Files
crawl4ai/tests/test_prefetch_mode.py
Nasrin f6f7f1b551 Release v0.8.0: Crash Recovery, Prefetch Mode & Security Fixes (#1712)
* Fix: Use correct URL variable for raw HTML extraction (#1116)

- Prevents full HTML content from being passed as URL to extraction strategies
- Added unit tests to verify raw HTML and regular URL processing

Fix: Wrong URL variable used for extraction of raw html

* Fix #1181: Preserve whitespace in code blocks during HTML scraping

  The remove_empty_elements_fast() method was removing whitespace-only
  span elements inside <pre> and <code> tags, causing import statements
  like "import torch" to become "importtorch". Now skips elements inside
  code blocks where whitespace is significant.

* Refactor Pydantic model configuration to use ConfigDict for arbitrary types

* Fix EmbeddingStrategy: Uncomment response handling for the variations and clean up mock data. ref #1621

* Fix: permission issues with .cache/url_seeder and other runtime cache dirs. ref #1638

* fix: ensure BrowserConfig.to_dict serializes proxy_config

* feat: make LLM backoff configurable end-to-end

- extend LLMConfig with backoff delay/attempt/factor fields and thread them
  through LLMExtractionStrategy, LLMContentFilter, table extraction, and
  Docker API handlers
- expose the backoff parameter knobs on perform_completion_with_backoff/aperform_completion_with_backoff
  and document them in the md_v2 guides

* reproduced AttributeError from #1642

* pass timeout parameter to docker client request

* added missing deep crawling objects to init

* generalized query in ContentRelevanceFilter to be a str or list

* import modules from enhanceable deserialization

* parameterized tests

* Fix: capture current page URL to reflect JavaScript navigation and add test for delayed redirects. ref #1268

* refactor: replace PyPDF2 with pypdf across the codebase. ref #1412

* Add browser_context_id and target_id parameters to BrowserConfig

Enable Crawl4AI to connect to pre-created CDP browser contexts, which is
essential for cloud browser services that pre-create isolated contexts.

Changes:
- Add browser_context_id and target_id parameters to BrowserConfig
- Update from_kwargs() and to_dict() methods
- Modify BrowserManager.start() to use existing context when provided
- Add _get_page_by_target_id() helper method
- Update get_page() to handle pre-existing targets
- Add test for browser_context_id functionality

This enables cloud services to:
1. Create isolated CDP contexts before Crawl4AI connects
2. Pass context/target IDs to BrowserConfig
3. Have Crawl4AI reuse existing contexts instead of creating new ones

* Add cdp_cleanup_on_close flag to prevent memory leaks in cloud/server scenarios

* Fix: add cdp_cleanup_on_close to from_kwargs

* Fix: find context by target_id for concurrent CDP connections

* Fix: use target_id to find correct page in get_page

* Fix: use CDP to find context by browserContextId for concurrent sessions

* Revert context matching attempts - Playwright cannot see CDP-created contexts

* Add create_isolated_context flag for concurrent CDP crawls

When True, forces creation of a new browser context instead of reusing
the default context. Essential for concurrent crawls on the same browser
to prevent navigation conflicts.

* Add context caching to create_isolated_context branch

Uses contexts_by_config cache (same as non-CDP mode) to reuse contexts
for multiple URLs with same config. Still creates new page per crawl
for navigation isolation. Benefits batch/deep crawls.

* Add init_scripts support to BrowserConfig for pre-page-load JS injection

This adds the ability to inject JavaScript that runs before any page loads,
useful for stealth evasions (canvas/audio fingerprinting, userAgentData).

- Add init_scripts parameter to BrowserConfig (list of JS strings)
- Apply init_scripts in setup_context() via context.add_init_script()
- Update from_kwargs() and to_dict() for serialization

* Fix CDP connection handling: support WS URLs and proper cleanup

Changes to browser_manager.py:

1. _verify_cdp_ready(): Support multiple URL formats
   - WebSocket URLs (ws://, wss://): Skip HTTP verification, Playwright handles directly
   - HTTP URLs with query params: Properly parse with urlparse to preserve query string
   - Fixes issue where naive f"{cdp_url}/json/version" broke WS URLs and query params

2. close(): Proper cleanup when cdp_cleanup_on_close=True
   - Close all sessions (pages)
   - Close all contexts
   - Call browser.close() to disconnect (doesn't terminate browser, just releases connection)
   - Wait 1 second for CDP connection to fully release
   - Stop Playwright instance to prevent memory leaks

This enables:
- Connecting to specific browsers via WS URL
- Reusing the same browser with multiple sequential connections
- No user wait needed between connections (internal 1s delay handles it)

Added tests/browser/test_cdp_cleanup_reuse.py with comprehensive tests.

* Update gitignore

* Some debugging for caching

* Add _generate_screenshot_from_html for raw: and file:// URLs

Implements the missing method that was being called but never defined.
Now raw: and file:// URLs can generate screenshots by:
1. Loading HTML into a browser page via page.set_content()
2. Taking screenshot using existing take_screenshot() method
3. Cleaning up the page afterward

This enables cached HTML to be rendered with screenshots in crawl4ai-cloud.

* Add PDF and MHTML support for raw: and file:// URLs

- Replace _generate_screenshot_from_html with _generate_media_from_html
- New method handles screenshot, PDF, and MHTML in one browser session
- Update raw: and file:// URL handlers to use new method
- Enables cached HTML to generate all media types

* Add crash recovery for deep crawl strategies

Add optional resume_state and on_state_change parameters to all deep
crawl strategies (BFS, DFS, Best-First) for cloud deployment crash
recovery.

Features:
- resume_state: Pass saved state to resume from checkpoint
- on_state_change: Async callback fired after each URL for real-time
  state persistence to external storage (Redis, DB, etc.)
- export_state(): Get last captured state manually
- Zero overhead when features are disabled (None defaults)

State includes visited URLs, pending queue/stack, depths, and
pages_crawled count. All state is JSON-serializable.

* Fix: HTTP strategy raw: URL parsing truncates at # character

The AsyncHTTPCrawlerStrategy.crawl() method used urlparse() to extract
content from raw: URLs. This caused HTML with CSS color codes like #eee
to be truncated because # is treated as a URL fragment delimiter.

Before: raw:body{background:#eee} -> parsed.path = 'body{background:'
After:  raw:body{background:#eee} -> raw_content = 'body{background:#eee'

Fix: Strip the raw: or raw:// prefix directly instead of using urlparse,
matching how the browser strategy handles it.

* Add base_url parameter to CrawlerRunConfig for raw HTML processing

When processing raw: HTML (e.g., from cache), the URL parameter is meaningless
for markdown link resolution. This adds a base_url parameter that can be set
explicitly to provide proper URL resolution context.

Changes:
- Add base_url parameter to CrawlerRunConfig.__init__
- Add base_url to CrawlerRunConfig.from_kwargs
- Update aprocess_html to use base_url for markdown generation

Usage:
  config = CrawlerRunConfig(base_url='https://example.com')
  result = await crawler.arun(url='raw:{html}', config=config)

* Add prefetch mode for two-phase deep crawling

- Add `prefetch` parameter to CrawlerRunConfig
- Add `quick_extract_links()` function for fast link extraction
- Add short-circuit in aprocess_html() for prefetch mode
- Add 42 tests (unit, integration, regression)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Updates on proxy rotation and proxy configuration

* Add proxy support to HTTP crawler strategy

* Add browser pipeline support for raw:/file:// URLs

- Add process_in_browser parameter to CrawlerRunConfig
- Route raw:/file:// URLs through _crawl_web() when browser operations needed
- Use page.set_content() instead of goto() for local content
- Fix cookie handling for non-HTTP URLs in browser_manager
- Auto-detect browser requirements: js_code, wait_for, screenshot, etc.
- Maintain fast path for raw:/file:// without browser params

Fixes #310

* Add smart TTL cache for sitemap URL seeder

- Add cache_ttl_hours and validate_sitemap_lastmod params to SeedingConfig
- New JSON cache format with metadata (version, created_at, lastmod, url_count)
- Cache validation by TTL expiry and sitemap lastmod comparison
- Auto-migration from old .jsonl to new .json format
- Fixes bug where incomplete cache was used indefinitely

* Update URL seeder docs with smart TTL cache parameters

- Add cache_ttl_hours and validate_sitemap_lastmod to parameter table
- Document smart TTL cache validation with examples
- Add cache-related troubleshooting entries
- Update key features summary

* Add MEMORY.md to gitignore

* Docs: Add multi-sample schema generation section

Add documentation explaining how to pass multiple HTML samples
to generate_schema() for stable selectors that work across pages
with varying DOM structures.

Includes:
- Problem explanation (fragile nth-child selectors)
- Solution with code example
- Key points for multi-sample queries
- Comparison table of fragile vs stable selectors

* Fix critical RCE and LFI vulnerabilities in Docker API deployment

Security fixes for vulnerabilities reported by ProjectDiscovery:

1. Remote Code Execution via Hooks (CVE pending)
   - Remove __import__ from allowed_builtins in hook_manager.py
   - Prevents arbitrary module imports (os, subprocess, etc.)
   - Hooks now disabled by default via CRAWL4AI_HOOKS_ENABLED env var

2. Local File Inclusion via file:// URLs (CVE pending)
   - Add URL scheme validation to /execute_js, /screenshot, /pdf, /html
   - Block file://, javascript:, data: and other dangerous schemes
   - Only allow http://, https://, and raw: (where appropriate)

3. Security hardening
   - Add CRAWL4AI_HOOKS_ENABLED=false as default (opt-in for hooks)
   - Add security warning comments in config.yml
   - Add validate_url_scheme() helper for consistent validation

Testing:
   - Add unit tests (test_security_fixes.py) - 16 tests
   - Add integration tests (run_security_tests.py) for live server

Affected endpoints:
   - POST /crawl (hooks disabled by default)
   - POST /crawl/stream (hooks disabled by default)
   - POST /execute_js (URL validation added)
   - POST /screenshot (URL validation added)
   - POST /pdf (URL validation added)
   - POST /html (URL validation added)

Breaking changes:
   - Hooks require CRAWL4AI_HOOKS_ENABLED=true to function
   - file:// URLs no longer work on API endpoints (use library directly)

* Enhance authentication flow by implementing JWT token retrieval and adding authorization headers to API requests

* Add release notes for v0.7.9, detailing breaking changes, security fixes, new features, bug fixes, and documentation updates

* Add release notes for v0.8.0, detailing breaking changes, security fixes, new features, bug fixes, and documentation updates

Documentation for v0.8.0 release:

- SECURITY.md: Security policy and vulnerability reporting guidelines
- RELEASE_NOTES_v0.8.0.md: Comprehensive release notes
- migration/v0.8.0-upgrade-guide.md: Step-by-step migration guide
- security/GHSA-DRAFT-RCE-LFI.md: GitHub security advisory drafts
- CHANGELOG.md: Updated with v0.8.0 changes

Breaking changes documented:
- Docker API hooks disabled by default (CRAWL4AI_HOOKS_ENABLED)
- file:// URLs blocked on Docker API endpoints

Security fixes credited to Neo by ProjectDiscovery

* Add examples for deep crawl crash recovery and prefetch mode in documentation

* Release v0.8.0: The v0.8.0 Update

- Updated version to 0.8.0
- Added comprehensive demo and release notes
- Updated all documentation

* Update security researcher acknowledgment with a hyperlink for Neo by ProjectDiscovery

* Add async agenerate_schema method for schema generation

- Extract prompt building to shared _build_schema_prompt() method
- Add agenerate_schema() async version using aperform_completion_with_backoff
- Refactor generate_schema() to use shared prompt builder
- Fixes Gemini/Vertex AI compatibility in async contexts (FastAPI)

* Fix: Enable litellm.drop_params for O-series/GPT-5 model compatibility

O-series (o1, o3) and GPT-5 models only support temperature=1.
Setting litellm.drop_params=True auto-drops unsupported parameters
instead of throwing UnsupportedParamsError.

Fixes temperature=0.01 error for these models in LLM extraction.

---------

Co-authored-by: rbushria <rbushri@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: AHMET YILMAZ <tawfik@kidocode.com>
Co-authored-by: Soham Kukreti <kukretisoham@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Murphy <chris.murphy@klaviyo.com>
Co-authored-by: unclecode <unclecode@kidocode.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-01-17 14:19:15 +01:00

276 lines
8.9 KiB
Python

"""Unit tests for the quick_extract_links function used in prefetch mode."""
import pytest
from crawl4ai.utils import quick_extract_links
class TestQuickExtractLinks:
"""Unit tests for the quick_extract_links function."""
def test_basic_internal_links(self):
"""Test extraction of internal links."""
html = '''
<html>
<body>
<a href="/page1">Page 1</a>
<a href="/page2">Page 2</a>
<a href="https://example.com/page3">Page 3</a>
</body>
</html>
'''
result = quick_extract_links(html, "https://example.com")
assert len(result["internal"]) == 3
assert result["internal"][0]["href"] == "https://example.com/page1"
assert result["internal"][0]["text"] == "Page 1"
def test_external_links(self):
"""Test extraction and classification of external links."""
html = '''
<html>
<body>
<a href="https://other.com/page">External</a>
<a href="/internal">Internal</a>
</body>
</html>
'''
result = quick_extract_links(html, "https://example.com")
assert len(result["internal"]) == 1
assert len(result["external"]) == 1
assert result["external"][0]["href"] == "https://other.com/page"
def test_ignores_javascript_and_mailto(self):
"""Test that javascript: and mailto: links are ignored."""
html = '''
<html>
<body>
<a href="javascript:void(0)">Click</a>
<a href="mailto:test@example.com">Email</a>
<a href="tel:+1234567890">Call</a>
<a href="/valid">Valid</a>
</body>
</html>
'''
result = quick_extract_links(html, "https://example.com")
assert len(result["internal"]) == 1
assert result["internal"][0]["href"] == "https://example.com/valid"
def test_ignores_anchor_only_links(self):
"""Test that anchor-only links (#section) are ignored."""
html = '''
<html>
<body>
<a href="#section1">Section 1</a>
<a href="#section2">Section 2</a>
<a href="/page#section">Page with anchor</a>
</body>
</html>
'''
result = quick_extract_links(html, "https://example.com")
# Only the page link should be included, anchor-only links are skipped
assert len(result["internal"]) == 1
assert "/page" in result["internal"][0]["href"]
def test_deduplication(self):
"""Test that duplicate URLs are deduplicated."""
html = '''
<html>
<body>
<a href="/page">Link 1</a>
<a href="/page">Link 2</a>
<a href="/page">Link 3</a>
</body>
</html>
'''
result = quick_extract_links(html, "https://example.com")
assert len(result["internal"]) == 1
def test_handles_malformed_html(self):
"""Test graceful handling of malformed HTML."""
html = "not valid html at all <><><"
result = quick_extract_links(html, "https://example.com")
# Should not raise, should return empty
assert result["internal"] == []
assert result["external"] == []
def test_empty_html(self):
"""Test handling of empty HTML."""
result = quick_extract_links("", "https://example.com")
assert result == {"internal": [], "external": []}
def test_relative_url_resolution(self):
"""Test that relative URLs are resolved correctly."""
html = '''
<html>
<body>
<a href="page1.html">Relative</a>
<a href="./page2.html">Dot Relative</a>
<a href="../page3.html">Parent Relative</a>
</body>
</html>
'''
result = quick_extract_links(html, "https://example.com/docs/")
assert len(result["internal"]) >= 1
# All should be internal and properly resolved
for link in result["internal"]:
assert link["href"].startswith("https://example.com")
def test_text_truncation(self):
"""Test that long link text is truncated to 200 chars."""
long_text = "A" * 300
html = f'''
<html>
<body>
<a href="/page">{long_text}</a>
</body>
</html>
'''
result = quick_extract_links(html, "https://example.com")
assert len(result["internal"]) == 1
assert len(result["internal"][0]["text"]) == 200
def test_empty_href_ignored(self):
"""Test that empty href attributes are ignored."""
html = '''
<html>
<body>
<a href="">Empty</a>
<a href=" ">Whitespace</a>
<a href="/valid">Valid</a>
</body>
</html>
'''
result = quick_extract_links(html, "https://example.com")
assert len(result["internal"]) == 1
assert result["internal"][0]["href"] == "https://example.com/valid"
def test_mixed_internal_external(self):
"""Test correct classification of mixed internal and external links."""
html = '''
<html>
<body>
<a href="/internal1">Internal 1</a>
<a href="https://example.com/internal2">Internal 2</a>
<a href="https://google.com">Google</a>
<a href="https://github.com/repo">GitHub</a>
<a href="/internal3">Internal 3</a>
</body>
</html>
'''
result = quick_extract_links(html, "https://example.com")
assert len(result["internal"]) == 3
assert len(result["external"]) == 2
def test_subdomain_handling(self):
"""Test that subdomains are handled correctly."""
html = '''
<html>
<body>
<a href="https://docs.example.com/page">Docs subdomain</a>
<a href="https://api.example.com/v1">API subdomain</a>
<a href="https://example.com/main">Main domain</a>
</body>
</html>
'''
result = quick_extract_links(html, "https://example.com")
# All should be internal (same base domain)
total_links = len(result["internal"]) + len(result["external"])
assert total_links == 3
class TestQuickExtractLinksEdgeCases:
"""Edge case tests for quick_extract_links."""
def test_no_links_in_page(self):
"""Test page with no links."""
html = '''
<html>
<body>
<h1>No Links Here</h1>
<p>Just some text content.</p>
</body>
</html>
'''
result = quick_extract_links(html, "https://example.com")
assert result["internal"] == []
assert result["external"] == []
def test_links_in_nested_elements(self):
"""Test links nested in various elements."""
html = '''
<html>
<body>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="/home">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="/about">About</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div class="content">
<p>Check out <a href="/products">our products</a>.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
'''
result = quick_extract_links(html, "https://example.com")
assert len(result["internal"]) == 3
def test_link_with_nested_elements(self):
"""Test links containing nested elements."""
html = '''
<html>
<body>
<a href="/page"><span>Nested</span> <strong>Text</strong></a>
</body>
</html>
'''
result = quick_extract_links(html, "https://example.com")
assert len(result["internal"]) == 1
assert "Nested" in result["internal"][0]["text"]
assert "Text" in result["internal"][0]["text"]
def test_protocol_relative_urls(self):
"""Test handling of protocol-relative URLs (//example.com)."""
html = '''
<html>
<body>
<a href="//cdn.example.com/asset">CDN Link</a>
</body>
</html>
'''
result = quick_extract_links(html, "https://example.com")
# Should be resolved with https:
total = len(result["internal"]) + len(result["external"])
assert total >= 1
def test_whitespace_in_href(self):
"""Test handling of whitespace around href values."""
html = '''
<html>
<body>
<a href=" /page1 ">Padded</a>
<a href="
/page2
">Multiline</a>
</body>
</html>
'''
result = quick_extract_links(html, "https://example.com")
# Both should be extracted and normalized
assert len(result["internal"]) >= 1