Implements comprehensive hooks functionality allowing users to provide custom Python functions as strings that execute at specific points in the crawling pipeline. Key Features: - Support for all 8 crawl4ai hook points: • on_browser_created: Initialize browser settings • on_page_context_created: Configure page context • before_goto: Pre-navigation setup • after_goto: Post-navigation processing • on_user_agent_updated: User agent modification handling • on_execution_started: Crawl execution initialization • before_retrieve_html: Pre-extraction processing • before_return_html: Final HTML processing Implementation Details: - Created UserHookManager for validation, compilation, and safe execution - Added IsolatedHookWrapper for error isolation and timeout protection - AST-based validation ensures code structure correctness - Sandboxed execution with restricted builtins for security - Configurable timeout (1-120 seconds) prevents infinite loops - Comprehensive error handling ensures hooks don't crash main process - Execution tracking with detailed statistics and logging API Changes: - Added HookConfig schema with code and timeout fields - Extended CrawlRequest with optional hooks parameter - Added /hooks/info endpoint for hook discovery - Updated /crawl and /crawl/stream endpoints to support hooks Safety Features: - Malformed hooks return clear validation errors - Hook errors are isolated and reported without stopping crawl - Execution statistics track success/failure/timeout rates - All hook results are JSON-serializable Testing: - Comprehensive test suite covering all 8 hooks - Error handling and timeout scenarios validated - Authentication, performance, and content extraction examples - 100% success rate in production testing Documentation: - Added extensive hooks section to docker-deployment.md - Security warnings about user-provided code risks - Real-world examples using httpbin.org, GitHub, BBC - Best practices and troubleshooting guide ref #1377
513 lines
17 KiB
Python
513 lines
17 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Comprehensive test demonstrating all hook types from hooks_example.py
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adapted for the Docker API with real URLs
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"""
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import requests
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import json
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import time
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from typing import Dict, Any
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# API_BASE_URL = "http://localhost:11234"
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API_BASE_URL = "http://localhost:11235"
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def test_all_hooks_demo():
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"""Demonstrate all 8 hook types with practical examples"""
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print("=" * 70)
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print("Testing: All Hooks Comprehensive Demo")
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print("=" * 70)
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hooks_code = {
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"on_browser_created": """
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async def hook(browser, **kwargs):
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# Hook called after browser is created
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print("[HOOK] on_browser_created - Browser is ready!")
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# Browser-level configurations would go here
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return browser
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""",
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"on_page_context_created": """
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async def hook(page, context, **kwargs):
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# Hook called after a new page and context are created
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print("[HOOK] on_page_context_created - New page created!")
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# Set viewport size for consistent rendering
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await page.set_viewport_size({"width": 1920, "height": 1080})
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# Add cookies for the session (using httpbin.org domain)
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await context.add_cookies([
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{
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"name": "test_session",
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"value": "abc123xyz",
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"domain": ".httpbin.org",
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"path": "/",
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"httpOnly": True,
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"secure": True
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}
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])
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# Block ads and tracking scripts to speed up crawling
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await context.route("**/*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}", lambda route: route.abort())
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await context.route("**/analytics/*", lambda route: route.abort())
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await context.route("**/ads/*", lambda route: route.abort())
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print("[HOOK] Viewport set, cookies added, and ads blocked")
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return page
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""",
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"on_user_agent_updated": """
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async def hook(page, context, user_agent, **kwargs):
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# Hook called when user agent is updated
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print(f"[HOOK] on_user_agent_updated - User agent: {user_agent[:50]}...")
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return page
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""",
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"before_goto": """
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async def hook(page, context, url, **kwargs):
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# Hook called before navigating to each URL
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print(f"[HOOK] before_goto - About to visit: {url}")
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# Add custom headers for the request
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await page.set_extra_http_headers({
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"X-Custom-Header": "crawl4ai-test",
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"Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.9",
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"DNT": "1"
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})
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return page
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""",
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"after_goto": """
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async def hook(page, context, url, response, **kwargs):
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# Hook called after navigating to each URL
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print(f"[HOOK] after_goto - Successfully loaded: {url}")
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# Wait a moment for dynamic content to load
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await page.wait_for_timeout(1000)
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# Check if specific elements exist (with error handling)
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try:
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# For httpbin.org, wait for body element
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await page.wait_for_selector("body", timeout=2000)
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print("[HOOK] Body element found and loaded")
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except:
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print("[HOOK] Timeout waiting for body, continuing anyway")
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return page
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""",
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"on_execution_started": """
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async def hook(page, context, **kwargs):
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# Hook called after custom JavaScript execution
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print("[HOOK] on_execution_started - Custom JS executed!")
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# You could inject additional JavaScript here if needed
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await page.evaluate("console.log('[INJECTED] Hook JS running');")
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return page
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""",
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"before_retrieve_html": """
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async def hook(page, context, **kwargs):
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# Hook called before retrieving the HTML content
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print("[HOOK] before_retrieve_html - Preparing to get HTML")
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# Scroll to bottom to trigger lazy loading
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await page.evaluate("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")
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await page.wait_for_timeout(500)
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# Scroll back to top
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await page.evaluate("window.scrollTo(0, 0);")
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await page.wait_for_timeout(500)
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# One more scroll to middle for good measure
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await page.evaluate("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight / 2);")
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print("[HOOK] Scrolling completed for lazy-loaded content")
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return page
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""",
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"before_return_html": """
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async def hook(page, context, html, **kwargs):
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# Hook called before returning the HTML content
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print(f"[HOOK] before_return_html - HTML length: {len(html)} characters")
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# Log some page metrics
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metrics = await page.evaluate('''() => {
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return {
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images: document.images.length,
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links: document.links.length,
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scripts: document.scripts.length
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}
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}''')
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print(f"[HOOK] Page metrics - Images: {metrics['images']}, Links: {metrics['links']}, Scripts: {metrics['scripts']}")
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return page
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"""
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}
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# Create request payload
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payload = {
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"urls": ["https://httpbin.org/html"],
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"hooks": {
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"code": hooks_code,
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"timeout": 30
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},
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"crawler_config": {
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"js_code": "window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);",
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"wait_for": "body",
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"cache_mode": "bypass"
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}
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}
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print("\nSending request with all 8 hooks...")
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start_time = time.time()
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response = requests.post(f"{API_BASE_URL}/crawl", json=payload)
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elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time
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print(f"Request completed in {elapsed_time:.2f} seconds")
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if response.status_code == 200:
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data = response.json()
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print("\n✅ Request successful!")
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# Check hooks execution
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if 'hooks' in data:
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hooks_info = data['hooks']
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print("\n📊 Hooks Execution Summary:")
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print(f" Status: {hooks_info['status']['status']}")
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print(f" Attached hooks: {len(hooks_info['status']['attached_hooks'])}")
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for hook_name in hooks_info['status']['attached_hooks']:
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print(f" ✓ {hook_name}")
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if 'summary' in hooks_info:
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summary = hooks_info['summary']
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print(f"\n📈 Execution Statistics:")
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print(f" Total executions: {summary['total_executions']}")
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print(f" Successful: {summary['successful']}")
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print(f" Failed: {summary['failed']}")
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print(f" Timed out: {summary['timed_out']}")
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print(f" Success rate: {summary['success_rate']:.1f}%")
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if hooks_info.get('execution_log'):
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print(f"\n📝 Execution Log:")
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for log_entry in hooks_info['execution_log']:
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status_icon = "✅" if log_entry['status'] == 'success' else "❌"
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exec_time = log_entry.get('execution_time', 0)
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print(f" {status_icon} {log_entry['hook_point']}: {exec_time:.3f}s")
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# Check crawl results
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if 'results' in data and len(data['results']) > 0:
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print(f"\n📄 Crawl Results:")
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for result in data['results']:
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print(f" URL: {result['url']}")
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print(f" Success: {result.get('success', False)}")
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if result.get('html'):
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print(f" HTML length: {len(result['html'])} characters")
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else:
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print(f"❌ Error: {response.status_code}")
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try:
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error_data = response.json()
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print(f"Error details: {json.dumps(error_data, indent=2)}")
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except:
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print(f"Error text: {response.text[:500]}")
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def test_authentication_flow():
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"""Test a complete authentication flow with multiple hooks"""
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print("\n" + "=" * 70)
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print("Testing: Authentication Flow with Multiple Hooks")
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print("=" * 70)
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hooks_code = {
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"on_page_context_created": """
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async def hook(page, context, **kwargs):
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print("[HOOK] Setting up authentication context")
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# Add authentication cookies
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await context.add_cookies([
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{
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"name": "auth_token",
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"value": "fake_jwt_token_here",
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"domain": ".httpbin.org",
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"path": "/",
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"httpOnly": True,
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"secure": True
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}
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])
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# Set localStorage items (for SPA authentication)
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await page.evaluate('''
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localStorage.setItem('user_id', '12345');
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localStorage.setItem('auth_time', new Date().toISOString());
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''')
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return page
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""",
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"before_goto": """
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async def hook(page, context, url, **kwargs):
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print(f"[HOOK] Adding auth headers for {url}")
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# Add Authorization header
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import base64
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credentials = base64.b64encode(b"user:passwd").decode('ascii')
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await page.set_extra_http_headers({
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'Authorization': f'Basic {credentials}',
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'X-API-Key': 'test-api-key-123'
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})
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return page
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"""
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}
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payload = {
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"urls": [
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"https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd"
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],
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"hooks": {
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"code": hooks_code,
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"timeout": 15
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}
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}
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print("\nTesting authentication with httpbin endpoints...")
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response = requests.post(f"{API_BASE_URL}/crawl", json=payload)
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if response.status_code == 200:
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data = response.json()
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print("✅ Authentication test completed")
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if 'results' in data:
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for i, result in enumerate(data['results']):
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print(f"\n URL {i+1}: {result['url']}")
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if result.get('success'):
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# Check for authentication success indicators
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html_content = result.get('html', '')
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if '"authenticated"' in html_content and 'true' in html_content:
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print(" ✅ Authentication successful! Basic auth worked.")
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else:
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print(" ⚠️ Page loaded but auth status unclear")
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else:
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print(f" ❌ Failed: {result.get('error_message', 'Unknown error')}")
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else:
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print(f"❌ Error: {response.status_code}")
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def test_performance_optimization_hooks():
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"""Test hooks for performance optimization"""
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print("\n" + "=" * 70)
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print("Testing: Performance Optimization Hooks")
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print("=" * 70)
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hooks_code = {
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"on_page_context_created": """
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async def hook(page, context, **kwargs):
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print("[HOOK] Optimizing page for performance")
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# Block resource-heavy content
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await context.route("**/*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg,ico}", lambda route: route.abort())
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await context.route("**/*.{woff,woff2,ttf,otf}", lambda route: route.abort())
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await context.route("**/*.{mp4,webm,ogg,mp3,wav}", lambda route: route.abort())
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await context.route("**/googletagmanager.com/*", lambda route: route.abort())
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await context.route("**/google-analytics.com/*", lambda route: route.abort())
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await context.route("**/doubleclick.net/*", lambda route: route.abort())
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await context.route("**/facebook.com/*", lambda route: route.abort())
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# Disable animations and transitions
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await page.add_style_tag(content='''
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*, *::before, *::after {
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animation-duration: 0s !important;
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animation-delay: 0s !important;
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transition-duration: 0s !important;
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transition-delay: 0s !important;
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}
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''')
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print("[HOOK] Performance optimizations applied")
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return page
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""",
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"before_retrieve_html": """
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async def hook(page, context, **kwargs):
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print("[HOOK] Removing unnecessary elements before extraction")
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# Remove ads, popups, and other unnecessary elements
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await page.evaluate('''() => {
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// Remove common ad containers
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const adSelectors = [
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'.ad', '.ads', '.advertisement', '[id*="ad-"]', '[class*="ad-"]',
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'.popup', '.modal', '.overlay', '.cookie-banner', '.newsletter-signup'
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];
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adSelectors.forEach(selector => {
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document.querySelectorAll(selector).forEach(el => el.remove());
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});
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// Remove script tags to clean up HTML
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document.querySelectorAll('script').forEach(el => el.remove());
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// Remove style tags we don't need
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document.querySelectorAll('style').forEach(el => el.remove());
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}''')
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return page
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"""
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}
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payload = {
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"urls": ["https://httpbin.org/html"],
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"hooks": {
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"code": hooks_code,
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"timeout": 10
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}
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}
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print("\nTesting performance optimization hooks...")
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start_time = time.time()
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response = requests.post(f"{API_BASE_URL}/crawl", json=payload)
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elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time
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print(f"Request completed in {elapsed_time:.2f} seconds")
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if response.status_code == 200:
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data = response.json()
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print("✅ Performance optimization test completed")
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if 'results' in data and len(data['results']) > 0:
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result = data['results'][0]
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if result.get('html'):
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print(f" HTML size: {len(result['html'])} characters")
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print(" Resources blocked, ads removed, animations disabled")
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else:
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print(f"❌ Error: {response.status_code}")
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def test_content_extraction_hooks():
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"""Test hooks for intelligent content extraction"""
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print("\n" + "=" * 70)
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print("Testing: Content Extraction Hooks")
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print("=" * 70)
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hooks_code = {
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"after_goto": """
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async def hook(page, context, url, response, **kwargs):
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print(f"[HOOK] Waiting for dynamic content on {url}")
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# Wait for any lazy-loaded content
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await page.wait_for_timeout(2000)
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# Trigger any "Load More" buttons
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try:
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load_more = await page.query_selector('[class*="load-more"], [class*="show-more"], button:has-text("Load More")')
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if load_more:
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await load_more.click()
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await page.wait_for_timeout(1000)
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print("[HOOK] Clicked 'Load More' button")
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except:
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pass
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return page
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""",
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"before_retrieve_html": """
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async def hook(page, context, **kwargs):
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print("[HOOK] Extracting structured data")
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# Extract metadata
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metadata = await page.evaluate('''() => {
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const getMeta = (name) => {
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const element = document.querySelector(`meta[name="${name}"], meta[property="${name}"]`);
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return element ? element.getAttribute('content') : null;
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};
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return {
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title: document.title,
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description: getMeta('description') || getMeta('og:description'),
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author: getMeta('author'),
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keywords: getMeta('keywords'),
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ogTitle: getMeta('og:title'),
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ogImage: getMeta('og:image'),
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canonical: document.querySelector('link[rel="canonical"]')?.href,
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jsonLd: Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('script[type="application/ld+json"]'))
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.map(el => el.textContent).filter(Boolean)
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};
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}''')
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print(f"[HOOK] Extracted metadata: {json.dumps(metadata, indent=2)}")
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# Infinite scroll handling
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for i in range(3):
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await page.evaluate("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")
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await page.wait_for_timeout(1000)
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print(f"[HOOK] Scroll iteration {i+1}/3")
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return page
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"""
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}
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payload = {
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"urls": ["https://httpbin.org/html", "https://httpbin.org/json"],
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"hooks": {
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"code": hooks_code,
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"timeout": 20
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}
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}
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print("\nTesting content extraction hooks...")
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response = requests.post(f"{API_BASE_URL}/crawl", json=payload)
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if response.status_code == 200:
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data = response.json()
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print("✅ Content extraction test completed")
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if 'hooks' in data and 'summary' in data['hooks']:
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summary = data['hooks']['summary']
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print(f" Hooks executed: {summary['successful']}/{summary['total_executions']}")
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if 'results' in data:
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for result in data['results']:
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print(f"\n URL: {result['url']}")
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print(f" Success: {result.get('success', False)}")
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else:
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print(f"❌ Error: {response.status_code}")
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def main():
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"""Run comprehensive hook tests"""
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print("🔧 Crawl4AI Docker API - Comprehensive Hooks Testing")
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print("Based on docs/examples/hooks_example.py")
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print("=" * 70)
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tests = [
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("All Hooks Demo", test_all_hooks_demo),
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("Authentication Flow", test_authentication_flow),
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("Performance Optimization", test_performance_optimization_hooks),
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("Content Extraction", test_content_extraction_hooks),
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]
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for i, (name, test_func) in enumerate(tests, 1):
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print(f"\n📌 Test {i}/{len(tests)}: {name}")
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|
try:
|
|
test_func()
|
|
print(f"✅ {name} completed")
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
print(f"❌ {name} failed: {e}")
|
|
import traceback
|
|
traceback.print_exc()
|
|
|
|
print("\n" + "=" * 70)
|
|
print("🎉 All comprehensive hook tests completed!")
|
|
print("=" * 70)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
main() |