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Author SHA1 Message Date
unclecode
2101540819 chore: Update version to 0.2.74 in setup.py 2024-07-08 16:30:28 +08:00
unclecode
9d98393606 Prepare branch for release 0.2.74 2024-07-08 16:30:14 +08:00
unclecode
6f99368744 Add UTF encoding to resolve the windows machone "charmap" error. 2024-07-08 16:18:07 +08:00
unclecode
ea2f83ac10 feat: Add delay after fetching URL in crawler hooks
This commit adds a delay of 5 seconds after fetching the URL in the `after_get_url` hook of the crawler hooks. The delay is implemented using the `time.sleep()` function. This change ensures that the entire page is fetched before proceeding with further actions.
2024-07-08 15:59:59 +08:00
unclecode
7f41ff4a74 The after_get_url hook is executed after getting the URL, allowing for further customization. 2024-07-06 14:28:01 +08:00
unclecode
236bdb4035 feat: Add MaxRetryError exception handling in LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy 2024-07-06 14:08:30 +08:00
unclecode
1368248254 feat: Sanitize input and handle encoding issues in LLMExtractionStrategy 2024-07-05 17:59:26 +08:00
unclecode
b0ec54b9e9 feat: Sanitize input and handle encoding issues in LLMExtractionStrategy 2024-07-05 17:37:25 +08:00
unclecode
fb6ed5f000 feat: Sanitize input and handle encoding issues in LLMExtractionStrategy
This commit modifies the LLMExtractionStrategy class in `extraction_strategy.py` to sanitize input and handle potential encoding issues. The `sanitize_input_encode` function is introduced in `utils.py` to encode and decode the input text as UTF-8 or ASCII, depending on the encoding issues encountered. If an encoding error occurs, the function falls back to ASCII encoding and logs a warning message. This change improves the robustness of the extraction process and ensures that characters are not lost due to encoding issues.
2024-07-05 17:30:58 +08:00
unclecode
597fe8bdb7 chore: Delete existing database file and initialize new database
This commit deletes the existing database file and initializes a new database in the `crawl4ai/database.py` file. The `os.remove()` function is used to delete the file if it exists, and then the `init_db()` function is called to initialize the new database. This change is necessary to start with a clean database state.
2024-07-05 17:04:57 +08:00
232 changed files with 68375 additions and 40525 deletions

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# C extensions
*.so
# Distribution / packaging
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build/
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*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
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*.cover
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.hypothesis/
.pytest_cache/
cover/
# Translations
*.mo
*.pot
# Django stuff:
*.log
local_settings.py
db.sqlite3
db.sqlite3-journal
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instance/
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docs/_build/
# PyBuilder
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profile_default/
ipython_config.py
# pyenv
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test_pad.py
test_pad*.py
.data/
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docs/examples/.chainlit/
docs/examples/.chainlit/*
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**/.DS_Store
todo.md
todo_executor.md
git_changes.py
git_changes.md
pypi_build.sh
git_issues.py
git_issues.md
.next/
.tests/
# .issues/
.docs/
.issues/
.gitboss/
todo_executor.md
protect-all-except-feature.sh
manage-collab.sh
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# Changelog
All notable changes to Crawl4AI will be documented in this file.
The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
## [0.4.24] - 2024-12-31
### Added
- **Browser and SSL Handling**
- SSL certificate validation options in extraction strategies
- Custom certificate paths support
- Configurable certificate validation skipping
- Enhanced response status code handling with retry logic
- **Content Processing**
- New content filtering system with regex support
- Advanced chunking strategies for large content
- Memory-efficient parallel processing
- Configurable chunk size optimization
- **JSON Extraction**
- Complex JSONPath expression support
- JSON-CSS and Microdata extraction
- RDFa parsing capabilities
- Advanced data transformation pipeline
- **Field Types**
- New field types: `computed`, `conditional`, `aggregate`, `template`
- Field inheritance system
- Reusable field definitions
- Custom validation rules
### Changed
- **Performance**
- Optimized selector compilation with caching
- Improved HTML parsing efficiency
- Enhanced memory management for large documents
- Batch processing optimizations
- **Error Handling**
- More detailed error messages and categorization
- Enhanced debugging capabilities
- Improved performance metrics tracking
- Better error recovery mechanisms
### Deprecated
- Old field computation method using `eval`
- Direct browser manipulation without proper SSL handling
- Simple text-based content filtering
### Removed
- Legacy extraction patterns without proper error handling
- Unsafe eval-based field computation
- Direct DOM manipulation without sanitization
### Fixed
- Memory leaks in large document processing
- SSL certificate validation issues
- Incorrect handling of nested JSON structures
- Performance bottlenecks in parallel processing
### Security
- Improved input validation and sanitization
- Safe expression evaluation system
- Enhanced resource protection
- Rate limiting implementation
## [0.4.1] - 2024-12-08
### **File: `crawl4ai/async_crawler_strategy.py`**
#### **New Parameters and Attributes Added**
- **`text_mode` (boolean)**: Enables text-only mode, disables images, JavaScript, and GPU-related features for faster, minimal rendering.
- **`light_mode` (boolean)**: Optimizes the browser by disabling unnecessary background processes and features for efficiency.
- **`viewport_width` and `viewport_height`**: Dynamically adjusts based on `text_mode` mode (default values: 800x600 for `text_mode`, 1920x1080 otherwise).
- **`extra_args`**: Adds browser-specific flags for `text_mode` mode.
- **`adjust_viewport_to_content`**: Dynamically adjusts the viewport to the content size for accurate rendering.
#### **Browser Context Adjustments**
- Added **`viewport` adjustments**: Dynamically computed based on `text_mode` or custom configuration.
- Enhanced support for `light_mode` and `text_mode` by adding specific browser arguments to reduce resource consumption.
#### **Dynamic Content Handling**
- **Full Page Scan Feature**:
- Scrolls through the entire page while dynamically detecting content changes.
- Ensures scrolling stops when no new dynamic content is loaded.
#### **Session Management**
- Added **`create_session`** method:
- Creates a new browser session and assigns a unique ID.
- Supports persistent and non-persistent contexts with full compatibility for cookies, headers, and proxies.
#### **Improved Content Loading and Adjustment**
- **`adjust_viewport_to_content`**:
- Automatically adjusts viewport to match content dimensions.
- Includes scaling via Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP).
- Enhanced content loading:
- Waits for images to load and ensures network activity is idle before proceeding.
#### **Error Handling and Logging**
- Improved error handling and detailed logging for:
- Viewport adjustment (`adjust_viewport_to_content`).
- Full page scanning (`scan_full_page`).
- Dynamic content loading.
#### **Refactoring and Cleanup**
- Removed hardcoded viewport dimensions in multiple places, replaced with dynamic values (`self.viewport_width`, `self.viewport_height`).
- Removed commented-out and unused code for better readability.
- Added default value for `delay_before_return_html` parameter.
#### **Optimizations**
- Reduced resource usage in `light_mode` by disabling unnecessary browser features such as extensions, background timers, and sync.
- Improved compatibility for different browser types (`chrome`, `firefox`, `webkit`).
---
### **File: `docs/examples/quickstart_async.py`**
#### **Schema Adjustment**
- Changed schema reference for `LLMExtractionStrategy`:
- **Old**: `OpenAIModelFee.schema()`
- **New**: `OpenAIModelFee.model_json_schema()`
- This likely ensures better compatibility with the `OpenAIModelFee` class and its JSON schema.
#### **Documentation Comments Updated**
- Improved extraction instruction for schema-based LLM strategies.
---
### **New Features Added**
1. **Text-Only Mode**:
- Focuses on minimal resource usage by disabling non-essential browser features.
2. **Light Mode**:
- Optimizes browser for performance by disabling background tasks and unnecessary services.
3. **Full Page Scanning**:
- Ensures the entire content of a page is crawled, including dynamic elements loaded during scrolling.
4. **Dynamic Viewport Adjustment**:
- Automatically resizes the viewport to match content dimensions, improving compatibility and rendering accuracy.
5. **Session Management**:
- Simplifies session handling with better support for persistent and non-persistent contexts.
---
### **Bug Fixes**
- Fixed potential viewport mismatches by ensuring consistent use of `self.viewport_width` and `self.viewport_height` throughout the code.
- Improved robustness of dynamic content loading to avoid timeouts and failed evaluations.
## [0.3.75] December 1, 2024
### PruningContentFilter
#### 1. Introduced PruningContentFilter (Dec 01, 2024) (Dec 01, 2024)
A new content filtering strategy that removes less relevant nodes based on metrics like text and link density.
**Affected Files:**
- `crawl4ai/content_filter_strategy.py`: Enhancement of content filtering capabilities.
```diff
Implemented effective pruning algorithm with comprehensive scoring.
```
- `README.md`: Improved documentation regarding new features.
```diff
Updated to include usage and explanation for the PruningContentFilter.
```
- `docs/md_v2/basic/content_filtering.md`: Expanded documentation for users.
```diff
Added detailed section explaining the PruningContentFilter.
```
#### 2. Added Unit Tests for PruningContentFilter (Dec 01, 2024) (Dec 01, 2024)
Comprehensive tests added to ensure correct functionality of PruningContentFilter
**Affected Files:**
- `tests/async/test_content_filter_prune.py`: Increased test coverage for content filtering strategies.
```diff
Created test cases for various scenarios using the PruningContentFilter.
```
### Development Updates
#### 3. Enhanced BM25ContentFilter tests (Dec 01, 2024) (Dec 01, 2024)
Extended testing to cover additional edge cases and performance metrics.
**Affected Files:**
- `tests/async/test_content_filter_bm25.py`: Improved reliability and performance assurance.
```diff
Added tests for new extraction scenarios including malformed HTML.
```
### Infrastructure & Documentation
#### 4. Updated Examples (Dec 01, 2024) (Dec 01, 2024)
Altered examples in documentation to promote the use of PruningContentFilter alongside existing strategies.
**Affected Files:**
- `docs/examples/quickstart_async.py`: Enhanced usability and clarity for new users.
- Revised example to illustrate usage of PruningContentFilter.
## [0.3.746] November 29, 2024
### Major Features
1. Enhanced Docker Support (Nov 29, 2024)
- Improved GPU support in Docker images.
- Dockerfile refactored for better platform-specific installations.
- Introduced new Docker commands for different platforms:
- `basic-amd64`, `all-amd64`, `gpu-amd64` for AMD64.
- `basic-arm64`, `all-arm64`, `gpu-arm64` for ARM64.
### Infrastructure & Documentation
- Enhanced README.md to improve user guidance and installation instructions.
- Added installation instructions for Playwright setup in README.
- Created and updated examples in `docs/examples/quickstart_async.py` to be more useful and user-friendly.
- Updated `requirements.txt` with a new `pydantic` dependency.
- Bumped version number in `crawl4ai/__version__.py` to 0.3.746.
### Breaking Changes
- Streamlined application structure:
- Removed static pages and related code from `main.py` which might affect existing deployments relying on static content.
### Development Updates
- Developed `post_install` method in `crawl4ai/install.py` to streamline post-installation setup tasks.
- Refined migration processes in `crawl4ai/migrations.py` with enhanced logging for better error visibility.
- Updated `docker-compose.yml` to support local and hub services for different architectures, enhancing build and deploy capabilities.
- Refactored example test cases in `docs/examples/docker_example.py` to facilitate comprehensive testing.
### README.md
Updated README with new docker commands and setup instructions.
Enhanced installation instructions and guidance.
### crawl4ai/install.py
Added post-install script functionality.
Introduced `post_install` method for automation of post-installation tasks.
### crawl4ai/migrations.py
Improved migration logging.
Refined migration processes and added better logging.
### docker-compose.yml
Refactored docker-compose for better service management.
Updated to define services for different platforms and versions.
### requirements.txt
Updated dependencies.
Added `pydantic` to requirements file.
### crawler/__version__.py
Updated version number.
Bumped version number to 0.3.746.
### docs/examples/quickstart_async.py
Enhanced example scripts.
Uncommented example usage in async guide for user functionality.
### main.py
Refactored code to improve maintainability.
Streamlined app structure by removing static pages code.
## [0.3.743] November 27, 2024
Enhance features and documentation
- Updated version to 0.3.743
- Improved ManagedBrowser configuration with dynamic host/port
- Implemented fast HTML formatting in web crawler
- Enhanced markdown generation with a new generator class
- Improved sanitization and utility functions
- Added contributor details and pull request acknowledgments
- Updated documentation for clearer usage scenarios
- Adjusted tests to reflect class name changes
### CONTRIBUTORS.md
Added new contributors and pull request details.
Updated community contributions and acknowledged pull requests.
### crawl4ai/__version__.py
Version update.
Bumped version to 0.3.743.
### crawl4ai/async_crawler_strategy.py
Improved ManagedBrowser configuration.
Enhanced browser initialization with configurable host and debugging port; improved hook execution.
### crawl4ai/async_webcrawler.py
Optimized HTML processing.
Implemented 'fast_format_html' for optimized HTML formatting; applied it when 'prettiify' is enabled.
### crawl4ai/content_scraping_strategy.py
Enhanced markdown generation strategy.
Updated to use DefaultMarkdownGenerator and improved markdown generation with filters option.
### crawl4ai/markdown_generation_strategy.py
Refactored markdown generation class.
Renamed DefaultMarkdownGenerationStrategy to DefaultMarkdownGenerator; added content filter handling.
### crawl4ai/utils.py
Enhanced utility functions.
Improved input sanitization and enhanced HTML formatting method.
### docs/md_v2/advanced/hooks-auth.md
Improved documentation for hooks.
Updated code examples to include cookies in crawler strategy initialization.
### tests/async/test_markdown_genertor.py
Refactored tests to match class renaming.
Updated tests to use renamed DefaultMarkdownGenerator class.
## [0.3.74] November 17, 2024
This changelog details the updates and changes introduced in Crawl4AI version 0.3.74. It's designed to inform developers about new features, modifications to existing components, removals, and other important information.
### 1. File Download Processing
- Users can now specify download folders using the `downloads_path` parameter in the `AsyncWebCrawler` constructor or the `arun` method. If not specified, downloads are saved to a "downloads" folder within the `.crawl4ai` directory.
- File download tracking is integrated into the `CrawlResult` object. Successfully downloaded files are listed in the `downloaded_files` attribute, providing their paths.
- Added `accept_downloads` parameter to the crawler strategies (defaults to `False`). If set to True you can add JS code and `wait_for` parameter for file download.
**Example:**
```python
import asyncio
import os
from pathlib import Path
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
async def download_example():
downloads_path = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai", "downloads")
os.makedirs(downloads_path, exist_ok=True)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(
accept_downloads=True,
downloads_path=downloads_path,
verbose=True
) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.python.org/downloads/",
js_code="""
const downloadLink = document.querySelector('a[href$=".exe"]');
if (downloadLink) { downloadLink.click(); }
""",
wait_for=5 # To ensure download has started
)
if result.downloaded_files:
print("Downloaded files:")
for file in result.downloaded_files:
print(f"- {file}")
asyncio.run(download_example())
```
### 2. Refined Content Filtering
- Introduced the `RelevanceContentFilter` strategy (and its implementation `BM25ContentFilter`) for extracting relevant content from web pages, replacing Fit Markdown and other content cleaning strategy. This new strategy leverages the BM25 algorithm to identify chunks of text relevant to the page's title, description, keywords, or a user-provided query.
- The `fit_markdown` flag in the content scraper is used to filter content based on title, meta description, and keywords.
**Example:**
```python
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.content_filter_strategy import BM25ContentFilter
async def filter_content(url, query):
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
content_filter = BM25ContentFilter(user_query=query)
result = await crawler.arun(url=url, extraction_strategy=content_filter, fit_markdown=True)
print(result.extracted_content) # Or result.fit_markdown for the markdown version
print(result.fit_html) # Or result.fit_html to show HTML with only the filtered content
asyncio.run(filter_content("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple", "fruit nutrition health"))
```
### 3. Raw HTML and Local File Support
- Added support for crawling local files and raw HTML content directly.
- Use the `file://` prefix for local file paths.
- Use the `raw:` prefix for raw HTML strings.
**Example:**
```python
async def crawl_local_or_raw(crawler, content, content_type):
prefix = "file://" if content_type == "local" else "raw:"
url = f"{prefix}{content}"
result = await crawler.arun(url=url)
if result.success:
print(f"Markdown Content from {content_type.title()} Source:")
print(result.markdown)
# Example usage with local file and raw HTML
async def main():
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
# Local File
await crawl_local_or_raw(
crawler, os.path.abspath('tests/async/sample_wikipedia.html'), "local"
)
# Raw HTML
await crawl_raw_html(crawler, "<h1>Raw Test</h1><p>This is raw HTML.</p>")
asyncio.run(main())
```
### 4. Browser Management
- New asynchronous crawler strategy implemented using Playwright.
- `ManagedBrowser` class introduced for improved browser session handling, offering features like persistent browser sessions between requests (using `session_id` parameter) and browser process monitoring.
- Updated to tf-playwright-stealth for enhanced stealth capabilities.
- Added `use_managed_browser`, `use_persistent_context`, and `chrome_channel` parameters to AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy.
**Example:**
```python
async def browser_management_demo():
user_data_dir = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai", "user-data-dir")
os.makedirs(user_data_dir, exist_ok=True) # Ensure directory exists
async with AsyncWebCrawler(
use_managed_browser=True,
user_data_dir=user_data_dir,
use_persistent_context=True,
verbose=True
) as crawler:
result1 = await crawler.arun(
url="https://example.com", session_id="my_session"
)
result2 = await crawler.arun(
url="https://example.com/anotherpage", session_id="my_session"
)
asyncio.run(browser_management_demo())
```
### 5. API Server & Cache Improvements
- Added CORS support to API server.
- Implemented static file serving.
- Enhanced root redirect functionality.
- Cache database updated to store response headers and downloaded files information. It utilizes a file system approach to manage large content efficiently.
- New, more efficient caching database built using xxhash and file system approach.
- Introduced `CacheMode` enum (`ENABLED`, `DISABLED`, `READ_ONLY`, `WRITE_ONLY`, `BYPASS`) and `always_bypass_cache` parameter in AsyncWebCrawler for fine-grained cache control. This replaces `bypass_cache`, `no_cache_read`, `no_cache_write`, and `always_by_pass_cache`.
### 🗑️ Removals
- Removed deprecated: `crawl4ai/content_cleaning_strategy.py`.
- Removed internal class ContentCleaningStrategy
- Removed legacy cache control flags: `bypass_cache`, `disable_cache`, `no_cache_read`, `no_cache_write`, and `always_by_pass_cache`. These have been superseded by `cache_mode`.
### ⚙️ Other Changes
- Moved version file to `crawl4ai/__version__.py`.
- Added `crawl4ai/cache_context.py`.
- Added `crawl4ai/version_manager.py`.
- Added `crawl4ai/migrations.py`.
- Added `crawl4ai-migrate` entry point.
- Added config `NEED_MIGRATION` and `SHOW_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS`.
- API server now requires an API token for authentication, configurable with the `CRAWL4AI_API_TOKEN` environment variable. This enhances API security.
- Added synchronous crawl endpoint `/crawl_sync` for immediate result retrieval, and direct crawl endpoint `/crawl_direct` bypassing the task queue.
### ⚠️ Deprecation Notices
- The synchronous version of `WebCrawler` is being phased out. While still available via `crawl4ai[sync]`, it will eventually be removed. Transition to `AsyncWebCrawler` is strongly recommended. Boolean cache control flags in `arun` are also deprecated, migrate to using the `cache_mode` parameter. See examples in the "New Features" section above for correct usage.
### 🐛 Bug Fixes
- Resolved issue with browser context closing unexpectedly in Docker. This significantly improves stability, particularly within containerized environments.
- Fixed memory leaks associated with incorrect asynchronous cleanup by removing the `__del__` method and ensuring the browser context is closed explicitly using context managers.
- Improved error handling in `WebScrapingStrategy`. More detailed error messages and suggestions for debugging will minimize frustration when running into unexpected issues.
- Fixed issue with incorrect text parsing in specific HTML structures.
### Example of migrating to the new CacheMode:
**Old way:**
```python
crawler = AsyncWebCrawler(always_by_pass_cache=True)
result = await crawler.arun(url="https://example.com", bypass_cache=True)
```
**New way:**
```python
from crawl4ai import CacheMode
crawler = AsyncWebCrawler(always_bypass_cache=True)
result = await crawler.arun(url="https://example.com", cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS)
```
## [0.3.74] - November 13, 2024
1. **File Download Processing** (Nov 14, 2024)
- Added capability for users to specify download folders
- Implemented file download tracking in crowd result object
- Created new file: `tests/async/test_async_doanloader.py`
2. **Content Filtering Improvements** (Nov 14, 2024)
- Introduced Relevance Content Filter as an improvement over Fit Markdown
- Implemented BM25 algorithm for content relevance matching
- Added new file: `crawl4ai/content_filter_strategy.py`
- Removed deprecated: `crawl4ai/content_cleaning_strategy.py`
3. **Local File and Raw HTML Support** (Nov 13, 2024)
- Added support for processing local files
- Implemented raw HTML input handling in AsyncWebCrawler
- Enhanced `crawl4ai/async_webcrawler.py` with significant performance improvements
4. **Browser Management Enhancements** (Nov 12, 2024)
- Implemented new async crawler strategy using Playwright
- Introduced ManagedBrowser for better browser session handling
- Added support for persistent browser sessions
- Updated from playwright_stealth to tf-playwright-stealth
5. **API Server Component**
- Added CORS support
- Implemented static file serving
- Enhanced root redirect functionality
## [0.3.731] - November 13, 2024
### Added
- Support for raw HTML and local file crawling via URL prefixes ('raw:', 'file://')
- Browser process monitoring for managed browser instances
- Screenshot capability for raw HTML and local file content
- Response headers storage in cache database
- New `fit_markdown` flag for optional markdown generation
### Changed
- Switched HTML parser from 'html.parser' to 'lxml' for ~4x performance improvement
- Optimized BeautifulSoup text conversion and element selection
- Pre-compiled regular expressions for better performance
- Improved metadata extraction efficiency
- Response headers now stored alongside HTML in cache
### Removed
- `__del__` method from AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy to prevent async cleanup issues
### Fixed
- Issue #256: Added support for crawling raw HTML content
- Issue #253: Implemented file:// protocol handling
- Missing response headers in cached results
- Memory leaks from improper async cleanup
## [v0.3.731] - 2024-11-13 Changelog for Issue 256 Fix
- Fixed: Browser context unexpectedly closing in Docker environment during crawl operations.
- Removed: __del__ method from AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy to prevent unreliable asynchronous cleanup, ensuring - browser context is closed explicitly within context managers.
- Added: Monitoring for ManagedBrowser subprocess to detect and log unexpected terminations.
- Updated: Dockerfile configurations to expose debugging port (9222) and allocate additional shared memory for improved browser stability.
- Improved: Error handling and resource cleanup processes for browser lifecycle management within the Docker environment.
## [v0.3.73] - 2024-11-05
### Major Features
- **New Doctor Feature**
- Added comprehensive system diagnostics tool
- Available through package hub and CLI
- Provides automated troubleshooting and system health checks
- Includes detailed reporting of configuration issues
- **Dockerized API Server**
- Released complete Docker implementation for API server
- Added comprehensive documentation for Docker deployment
- Implemented container communication protocols
- Added environment configuration guides
- **Managed Browser Integration**
- Added support for user-controlled browser instances
- Implemented `ManagedBrowser` class for better browser lifecycle management
- Added ability to connect to existing Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP) endpoints
- Introduced user data directory support for persistent browser profiles
- **Enhanced HTML Processing**
- Added HTML tag preservation feature during markdown conversion
- Introduced configurable tag preservation system
- Improved pre-tag and code block handling
- Added support for nested preserved tags with attribute retention
### Improvements
- **Browser Handling**
- Added flag to ignore body visibility for problematic pages
- Improved browser process cleanup and management
- Enhanced temporary directory handling for browser profiles
- Added configurable browser launch arguments
- **Database Management**
- Implemented connection pooling for better performance
- Added retry logic for database operations
- Improved error handling and logging
- Enhanced cleanup procedures for database connections
- **Resource Management**
- Added memory and CPU monitoring
- Implemented dynamic task slot allocation based on system resources
- Added configurable cleanup intervals
### Technical Improvements
- **Code Structure**
- Moved version management to dedicated _version.py file
- Improved error handling throughout the codebase
- Enhanced logging system with better error reporting
- Reorganized core components for better maintainability
### Bug Fixes
- Fixed issues with browser process termination
- Improved handling of connection timeouts
- Enhanced error recovery in database operations
- Fixed memory leaks in long-running processes
### Dependencies
- Updated Playwright to v1.47
- Updated core dependencies with more flexible version constraints
- Added new development dependencies for testing
### Breaking Changes
- Changed default browser handling behavior
- Modified database connection management approach
- Updated API response structure for better consistency
### Migration Guide
When upgrading to v0.3.73, be aware of the following changes:
1. Docker Deployment:
- Review Docker documentation for new deployment options
- Update environment configurations as needed
- Check container communication settings
2. If using custom browser management:
- Update browser initialization code to use new ManagedBrowser class
- Review browser cleanup procedures
3. For database operations:
- Check custom database queries for compatibility with new connection pooling
- Update error handling to work with new retry logic
4. Using the Doctor:
- Run doctor command for system diagnostics: `crawl4ai doctor`
- Review generated reports for potential issues
- Follow recommended fixes for any identified problems
## [v0.3.73] - 2024-11-04
This commit introduces several key enhancements, including improved error handling and robust database operations in `async_database.py`, which now features a connection pool and retry logic for better reliability. Updates to the README.md provide clearer instructions and a better user experience with links to documentation sections. The `.gitignore` file has been refined to include additional directories, while the async web crawler now utilizes a managed browser for more efficient crawling. Furthermore, multiple dependency updates and introduction of the `CustomHTML2Text` class enhance text extraction capabilities.
## [v0.3.73] - 2024-10-24
### Added
- preserve_tags: Added support for preserving specific HTML tags during markdown conversion.
- Smart overlay removal system in AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy:
- Automatic removal of popups, modals, and cookie notices
- Detection and removal of fixed/sticky position elements
- Cleaning of empty block elements
- Configurable via `remove_overlay_elements` parameter
- Enhanced screenshot capabilities:
- Added `screenshot_wait_for` parameter to control timing
- Improved screenshot handling with existing page context
- Better error handling with fallback error images
- New URL normalization utilities:
- `normalize_url` function for consistent URL formatting
- `is_external_url` function for better link classification
- Custom base directory support for cache storage:
- New `base_directory` parameter in AsyncWebCrawler
- Allows specifying alternative locations for `.crawl4ai` folder
### Enhanced
- Link handling improvements:
- Better duplicate link detection
- Enhanced internal/external link classification
- Improved handling of special URL protocols
- Support for anchor links and protocol-relative URLs
- Configuration refinements:
- Streamlined social media domain list
- More focused external content filtering
- LLM extraction strategy:
- Added support for separate API base URL via `api_base` parameter
- Better handling of base URLs in configuration
### Fixed
- Screenshot functionality:
- Resolved issues with screenshot timing and context
- Improved error handling and recovery
- Link processing:
- Fixed URL normalization edge cases
- Better handling of invalid URLs
- Improved error messages for link processing failures
### Developer Notes
- The overlay removal system uses advanced JavaScript injection for better compatibility
- URL normalization handles special cases like mailto:, tel:, and protocol-relative URLs
- Screenshot system now reuses existing page context for better performance
- Link processing maintains separate dictionaries for internal and external links to ensure uniqueness
## [v0.3.72] - 2024-10-22
### Added
- New `ContentCleaningStrategy` class:
- Smart content extraction based on text density and element scoring
- Automatic removal of boilerplate content
- DOM tree analysis for better content identification
- Configurable thresholds for content detection
- Advanced proxy support:
- Added `proxy_config` option for authenticated proxy connections
- Support for username/password in proxy configuration
- New content output formats:
- `fit_markdown`: Optimized markdown output with main content focus
- `fit_html`: Clean HTML with only essential content
### Enhanced
- Image source detection:
- Support for multiple image source attributes (`src`, `data-src`, `srcset`, etc.)
- Automatic fallback through potential source attributes
- Smart handling of srcset attribute
- External content handling:
- Made external link exclusion optional (disabled by default)
- Improved detection and handling of social media links
- Better control over external image filtering
### Fixed
- Image extraction reliability with multiple source attribute checks
- External link and image handling logic for better accuracy
### Developer Notes
- The new `ContentCleaningStrategy` uses configurable thresholds for customization
- Proxy configuration now supports more complex authentication scenarios
- Content extraction process now provides both regular and optimized outputs
## [v0.3.72] - 2024-10-20
### Fixed
- Added support for parsing Base64 encoded images in WebScrapingStrategy
### Added
- Forked and integrated a customized version of the html2text library for more control over Markdown generation
- New configuration options for controlling external content:
- Ability to exclude all external links
- Option to specify domains to exclude (default includes major social media platforms)
- Control over excluding external images
### Changed
- Improved Markdown generation process:
- Added fine-grained control over character escaping in Markdown output
- Enhanced handling of code blocks and pre-formatted text
- Updated `AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy.close()` method to use a shorter sleep time (0.5 seconds instead of 500)
- Enhanced flexibility in `CosineStrategy` with a more generic `load_HF_embedding_model` function
### Improved
- Optimized content scraping and processing for better efficiency
- Enhanced error handling and logging in various components
### Developer Notes
- The customized html2text library is now located within the crawl4ai package
- New configuration options are available in the `config.py` file for external content handling
- The `WebScrapingStrategy` class has been updated to accommodate new external content exclusion options
## [v0.3.71] - 2024-10-19
### Added
- New chunking strategies:
- `OverlappingWindowChunking`: Allows for overlapping chunks of text, useful for maintaining context between chunks.
- Enhanced `SlidingWindowChunking`: Improved to handle edge cases and last chunks more effectively.
### Changed
- Updated `CHUNK_TOKEN_THRESHOLD` in config to 2048 tokens (2^11) for better compatibility with most LLM models.
- Improved `AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy.close()` method to use a shorter sleep time (0.5 seconds instead of 500), significantly reducing wait time when closing the crawler.
- Enhanced flexibility in `CosineStrategy`:
- Now uses a more generic `load_HF_embedding_model` function, allowing for easier swapping of embedding models.
- Updated `JsonCssExtractionStrategy` and `JsonXPathExtractionStrategy` for better JSON-based extraction.
### Fixed
- Addressed potential issues with the sliding window chunking strategy to ensure all text is properly chunked.
### Developer Notes
- Added more comprehensive docstrings to chunking strategies for better code documentation.
- Removed hardcoded device setting in `CosineStrategy`, now using the automatically detected device.
- Added a new example in `quickstart_async.py` for generating a knowledge graph from crawled content.
These updates aim to provide more flexibility in text processing, improve performance, and enhance the overall capabilities of the crawl4ai library. The new chunking strategies, in particular, offer more options for handling large texts in various scenarios.
## [v0.3.71] - 2024-10-18
### Changes
1. **Version Update**:
- Updated version number from 0.3.7 to 0.3.71.
2. **Crawler Enhancements**:
- Added `sleep_on_close` option to AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy for delayed browser closure.
- Improved context creation with additional options:
- Enabled `accept_downloads` and `java_script_enabled`.
- Added a cookie to enable cookies by default.
3. **Error Handling Improvements**:
- Enhanced error messages in AsyncWebCrawler's `arun` method.
- Updated error reporting format for better visibility and consistency.
4. **Performance Optimization**:
- Commented out automatic page and context closure in `crawl` method to potentially improve performance in certain scenarios.
### Documentation
- Updated quickstart notebook:
- Changed installation command to use the released package instead of GitHub repository.
- Updated kernel display name.
### Developer Notes
- Minor code refactoring and cleanup.
## [v0.3.7] - 2024-10-17
### New Features
1. **Enhanced Browser Stealth**:
- Implemented `playwright_stealth` for improved bot detection avoidance.
- Added `StealthConfig` for fine-tuned control over stealth parameters.
2. **User Simulation**:
- New `simulate_user` option to mimic human-like interactions (mouse movements, clicks, keyboard presses).
3. **Navigator Override**:
- Added `override_navigator` option to modify navigator properties, further improving bot detection evasion.
4. **Improved iframe Handling**:
- New `process_iframes` parameter to extract and integrate iframe content into the main page.
5. **Flexible Browser Selection**:
- Support for choosing between Chromium, Firefox, and WebKit browsers.
6. **Include Links in Markdown**:
- Added support for including links in Markdown content, by definin g a new flag `include_links_on_markdown` in `crawl` method.
### Improvements
1. **Better Error Handling**:
- Enhanced error reporting in WebScrapingStrategy with detailed error messages and suggestions.
- Added console message and error logging for better debugging.
2. **Image Processing Enhancements**:
- Improved image dimension updating and filtering logic.
3. **Crawling Flexibility**:
- Added support for custom viewport sizes.
- Implemented delayed content retrieval with `delay_before_return_html` parameter.
4. **Performance Optimization**:
- Adjusted default semaphore count for parallel crawling.
### Bug Fixes
- Fixed an issue where the HTML content could be empty after processing.
### Examples
- Added new example `crawl_with_user_simulation()` demonstrating the use of user simulation and navigator override features.
### Developer Notes
- Refactored code for better maintainability and readability.
- Updated browser launch arguments for improved compatibility and performance.
## [v0.3.6] - 2024-10-12
### 1. Improved Crawling Control
- **New Hook**: Added `before_retrieve_html` hook in `AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy`.
- **Delayed HTML Retrieval**: Introduced `delay_before_return_html` parameter to allow waiting before retrieving HTML content.
- Useful for pages with delayed content loading.
- **Flexible Timeout**: `smart_wait` function now uses `page_timeout` (default 60 seconds) instead of a fixed 30-second timeout.
- Provides better handling for slow-loading pages.
- **How to use**: Set `page_timeout=your_desired_timeout` (in milliseconds) when calling `crawler.arun()`.
### 2. Browser Type Selection
- Added support for different browser types (Chromium, Firefox, WebKit).
- Users can now specify the browser type when initializing AsyncWebCrawler.
- **How to use**: Set `browser_type="firefox"` or `browser_type="webkit"` when initializing AsyncWebCrawler.
### 3. Screenshot Capture
- Added ability to capture screenshots during crawling.
- Useful for debugging and content verification.
- **How to use**: Set `screenshot=True` when calling `crawler.arun()`.
### 4. Enhanced LLM Extraction Strategy
- Added support for multiple LLM providers (OpenAI, Hugging Face, Ollama).
- **Custom Arguments**: Added support for passing extra arguments to LLM providers via `extra_args` parameter.
- **Custom Headers**: Users can now pass custom headers to the extraction strategy.
- **How to use**: Specify the desired provider and custom arguments when using `LLMExtractionStrategy`.
### 5. iframe Content Extraction
- New feature to process and extract content from iframes.
- **How to use**: Set `process_iframes=True` in the crawl method.
### 6. Delayed Content Retrieval
- Introduced `get_delayed_content` method in `AsyncCrawlResponse`.
- Allows retrieval of content after a specified delay, useful for dynamically loaded content.
- **How to use**: Access `result.get_delayed_content(delay_in_seconds)` after crawling.
### Improvements and Optimizations
#### 1. AsyncWebCrawler Enhancements
- **Flexible Initialization**: Now accepts arbitrary keyword arguments, passed directly to the crawler strategy.
- Allows for more customized setups.
#### 2. Image Processing Optimization
- Enhanced image handling in WebScrapingStrategy.
- Added filtering for small, invisible, or irrelevant images.
- Improved image scoring system for better content relevance.
- Implemented JavaScript-based image dimension updating for more accurate representation.
#### 3. Database Schema Auto-updates
- Automatic database schema updates ensure compatibility with the latest version.
#### 4. Enhanced Error Handling and Logging
- Improved error messages and logging for easier debugging.
#### 5. Content Extraction Refinements
- Refined HTML sanitization process.
- Improved handling of base64 encoded images.
- Enhanced Markdown conversion process.
- Optimized content extraction algorithms.
#### 6. Utility Function Enhancements
- `perform_completion_with_backoff` function now supports additional arguments for more customized API calls to LLM providers.
### Bug Fixes
- Fixed an issue where image tags were being prematurely removed during content extraction.
### Examples and Documentation
- Updated `quickstart_async.py` with examples of:
- Using custom headers in LLM extraction.
- Different LLM provider usage (OpenAI, Hugging Face, Ollama).
- Custom browser type usage.
### Developer Notes
- Refactored code for better maintainability, flexibility, and performance.
- Enhanced type hinting throughout the codebase for improved development experience.
- Expanded error handling for more robust operation.
These updates significantly enhance the flexibility, accuracy, and robustness of crawl4ai, providing users with more control and options for their web crawling and content extraction tasks.
## [v0.3.5] - 2024-09-02
Enhance AsyncWebCrawler with smart waiting and screenshot capabilities
- Implement smart_wait function in AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy
- Add screenshot support to AsyncCrawlResponse and AsyncWebCrawler
- Improve error handling and timeout management in crawling process
- Fix typo in CrawlResult model (responser_headers -> response_headers)
## [v0.2.77] - 2024-08-04
Significant improvements in text processing and performance:
- 🚀 **Dependency reduction**: Removed dependency on spaCy model for text chunk labeling in cosine extraction strategy.
- 🤖 **Transformer upgrade**: Implemented text sequence classification using a transformer model for labeling text chunks.
-**Performance enhancement**: Improved model loading speed due to removal of spaCy dependency.
- 🔧 **Future-proofing**: Laid groundwork for potential complete removal of spaCy dependency in future versions.
These changes address issue #68 and provide a foundation for faster, more efficient text processing in Crawl4AI.
## [v0.2.76] - 2024-08-02
Major improvements in functionality, performance, and cross-platform compatibility! 🚀
- 🐳 **Docker enhancements**: Significantly improved Dockerfile for easy installation on Linux, Mac, and Windows.
- 🌐 **Official Docker Hub image**: Launched our first official image on Docker Hub for streamlined deployment.
- 🔧 **Selenium upgrade**: Removed dependency on ChromeDriver, now using Selenium's built-in capabilities for better compatibility.
- 🖼️ **Image description**: Implemented ability to generate textual descriptions for extracted images from web pages.
-**Performance boost**: Various improvements to enhance overall speed and performance.
A big shoutout to our amazing community contributors:
- [@aravindkarnam](https://github.com/aravindkarnam) for developing the textual description extraction feature.
- [@FractalMind](https://github.com/FractalMind) for creating the first official Docker Hub image and fixing Dockerfile errors.
- [@ketonkss4](https://github.com/ketonkss4) for identifying Selenium's new capabilities, helping us reduce dependencies.
Your contributions are driving Crawl4AI forward! 🙌
## [v0.2.75] - 2024-07-19
Minor improvements for a more maintainable codebase:
- 🔄 Fixed typos in `chunking_strategy.py` and `crawler_strategy.py` to improve code readability
- 🔄 Removed `.test_pads/` directory from `.gitignore` to keep our repository clean and organized
These changes may seem small, but they contribute to a more stable and sustainable codebase. By fixing typos and updating our `.gitignore` settings, we're ensuring that our code is easier to maintain and scale in the long run.
## [v0.2.74] - 2024-07-08
A slew of exciting updates to improve the crawler's stability and robustness! 🎉
@@ -1047,6 +61,6 @@ These changes focus on refining the existing codebase, resulting in a more stabl
- Maintaining the semantic context of inline tags (e.g., abbreviation, DEL, INS) for improved LLM-friendliness.
- Updated Dockerfile to ensure compatibility across multiple platforms (Hopefully!).
## [v0.2.4] - 2024-06-17
## [0.2.4] - 2024-06-17
### Fixed
- Fix issue #22: Use MD5 hash for caching HTML files to handle long URLs

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@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
# Contributors to Crawl4AI
We would like to thank the following people for their contributions to Crawl4AI:
## Core Team
- [Unclecode](https://github.com/unclecode) - Project Creator and Main Developer
- [Nasrin](https://github.com/ntohidi) - Project Manager and Developer
- [Aravind Karnam](https://github.com/aravindkarnam) - Developer
## Community Contributors
- [aadityakanjolia4](https://github.com/aadityakanjolia4) - Fix for `CustomHTML2Text` is not defined.
- [FractalMind](https://github.com/FractalMind) - Created the first official Docker Hub image and fixed Dockerfile errors
- [ketonkss4](https://github.com/ketonkss4) - Identified Selenium's new capabilities, helping reduce dependencies
- [jonymusky](https://github.com/jonymusky) - Javascript execution documentation, and wait_for
- [datehoer](https://github.com/datehoer) - Add browser prxy support
## Pull Requests
- [dvschuyl](https://github.com/dvschuyl) - AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy page-evaluate context destroyed by navigation [#304](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/pull/304)
- [nelzomal](https://github.com/nelzomal) - Enhance development installation instructions [#286](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/pull/286)
- [HamzaFarhan](https://github.com/HamzaFarhan) - Handled the cases where markdown_with_citations, references_markdown, and filtered_html might not be defined [#293](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/pull/293)
- [NanmiCoder](https://github.com/NanmiCoder) - fix: crawler strategy exception handling and fixes [#271](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/pull/271)
- [paulokuong](https://github.com/paulokuong) - fix: RAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY should be Path object instead of string [#298](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/pull/298)
## Other Contributors
- [Gokhan](https://github.com/gkhngyk)
- [Shiv Kumar](https://github.com/shivkumar0757)
- [QIN2DIM](https://github.com/QIN2DIM)
## Acknowledgements
We also want to thank all the users who have reported bugs, suggested features, or helped in any other way to make Crawl4AI better.
---
If you've contributed to Crawl4AI and your name isn't on this list, please [open a pull request](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/pulls) with your name, link, and contribution, and we'll review it promptly.
Thank you all for your contributions!

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@@ -1,136 +1,58 @@
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.4
# First stage: Build and install dependencies
FROM python:3.10-slim-bookworm
ARG TARGETPLATFORM
ARG BUILDPLATFORM
# Set the working directory in the container
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
# Other build arguments
ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.10
# Base stage with system dependencies
FROM python:${PYTHON_VERSION}-slim as base
# Declare ARG variables again within the build stage
ARG INSTALL_TYPE=all
ARG ENABLE_GPU=false
# Platform-specific labels
LABEL maintainer="unclecode"
LABEL description="🔥🕷️ Crawl4AI: Open-source LLM Friendly Web Crawler & scraper"
LABEL version="1.0"
# Environment setup
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \
PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 \
PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR=1 \
PIP_DISABLE_PIP_VERSION_CHECK=1 \
PIP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT=100 \
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
# Install system dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
build-essential \
curl \
# Install build dependencies
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
wget \
gnupg \
git \
cmake \
pkg-config \
python3-dev \
libjpeg-dev \
libpng-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
curl \
unzip \
gnupg \
xvfb \
ca-certificates \
apt-transport-https \
software-properties-common && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Playwright system dependencies for Linux
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
libglib2.0-0 \
libnss3 \
libnspr4 \
libatk1.0-0 \
libatk-bridge2.0-0 \
libcups2 \
libdrm2 \
libdbus-1-3 \
libxcb1 \
libxkbcommon0 \
libx11-6 \
libxcomposite1 \
libxdamage1 \
libxext6 \
libxfixes3 \
libxrandr2 \
libgbm1 \
libpango-1.0-0 \
libcairo2 \
libasound2 \
libatspi2.0-0 \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# GPU support if enabled and architecture is supported
RUN if [ "$ENABLE_GPU" = "true" ] && [ "$TARGETPLATFORM" = "linux/amd64" ] ; then \
apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
nvidia-cuda-toolkit \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* ; \
else \
echo "Skipping NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit installation (unsupported platform or GPU disabled)"; \
fi
# Create and set working directory
WORKDIR /app
# Copy the entire project
# Copy the application code
COPY . .
# Install base requirements
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
# Install Crawl4AI using the local setup.py (which will use the default installation)
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir .
# Install required library for FastAPI
RUN pip install fastapi uvicorn psutil
# Install Google Chrome and ChromeDriver
RUN wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add - && \
sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list' && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y google-chrome-stable && \
wget -O /tmp/chromedriver.zip http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/`curl -sS chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/LATEST_RELEASE`/chromedriver_linux64.zip && \
unzip /tmp/chromedriver.zip chromedriver -d /usr/local/bin/
# Install ML dependencies first for better layer caching
RUN if [ "$INSTALL_TYPE" = "all" ] ; then \
pip install --no-cache-dir \
torch \
torchvision \
torchaudio \
scikit-learn \
nltk \
transformers \
tokenizers && \
python -m nltk.downloader punkt stopwords ; \
fi
# Set environment to use Chrome and ChromeDriver properly
ENV CHROME_BIN=/usr/bin/google-chrome \
CHROMEDRIVER=/usr/local/bin/chromedriver \
DISPLAY=:99 \
DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS=/dev/null \
PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
# Install the package
RUN if [ "$INSTALL_TYPE" = "all" ] ; then \
pip install ".[all]" && \
python -m crawl4ai.model_loader ; \
elif [ "$INSTALL_TYPE" = "torch" ] ; then \
pip install ".[torch]" ; \
elif [ "$INSTALL_TYPE" = "transformer" ] ; then \
pip install ".[transformer]" && \
python -m crawl4ai.model_loader ; \
else \
pip install "." ; \
fi
# Ensure the PATH environment variable includes the location of the installed packages
ENV PATH /opt/conda/bin:$PATH
# Install MkDocs and required plugins
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir \
mkdocs \
mkdocs-material \
mkdocs-terminal \
pymdown-extensions
# Make port 80 available to the world outside this container
EXPOSE 80
# Build MkDocs documentation
# Download models call cli "crawl4ai-download-models"
# RUN crawl4ai-download-models
# Install mkdocs
RUN pip install mkdocs mkdocs-terminal
# Call mkdocs to build the documentation
RUN mkdocs build
# Install Playwright and browsers
RUN if [ "$TARGETPLATFORM" = "linux/amd64" ]; then \
playwright install chromium; \
elif [ "$TARGETPLATFORM" = "linux/arm64" ]; then \
playwright install chromium; \
fi
# Expose port
EXPOSE 8000 11235 9222 8080
# Start the FastAPI server
CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "11235"]
# Run uvicorn
CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80", "--workers", "4"]

44
Dockerfile_mac Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
# Use an official Python runtime as a parent image
FROM python:3.10-slim
# Set the working directory in the container
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
# Copy the current directory contents into the container at /usr/src/app
COPY . .
# Install any needed packages specified in requirements.txt
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
# Install dependencies for Chrome and ChromeDriver
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
wget \
xvfb \
unzip \
curl \
gnupg2 \
ca-certificates \
apt-transport-https \
software-properties-common \
&& wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add - \
&& echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list \
&& apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y google-chrome-stable \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
&& apt install chromium-chromedriver -y
# Install spacy library using pip
RUN pip install spacy
# Set display port and dbus env to avoid hanging
ENV DISPLAY=:99
ENV DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS=/dev/null
# Make port 80 available to the world outside this container
EXPOSE 80
# Define environment variable
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
# Run uvicorn
CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80", "--workers", "4"]

View File

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
include requirements.txt
recursive-include crawl4ai/js_snippet *.js

View File

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
# Mission
![Mission Diagram](./docs/assets/pitch-dark.svg)
### 1. The Data Capitalization Opportunity
We live in an unprecedented era of digital wealth creation. Every day, individuals and enterprises generate massive amounts of valuable digital footprints across various platforms, social media channels, messenger apps, and cloud services. While people can interact with their data within these platforms, there's an immense untapped opportunity to transform this data into true capital assets. Just as physical property became a foundational element of wealth creation, personal and enterprise data has the potential to become a new form of capital on balance sheets.
For individuals, this represents an opportunity to transform their digital activities into valuable assets. For enterprises, their internal communications, team discussions, and collaborative documents contain rich insights that could be structured and valued as intellectual capital. This wealth of information represents an unprecedented opportunity for value creation in the digital age.
### 2. The Potential of Authentic Data
While synthetic data has played a crucial role in AI development, there's an enormous untapped potential in the authentic data generated by individuals and organizations. Every message, document, and interaction contains unique insights and patterns that could enhance AI development. The challenge isn't a lack of data - it's that most authentic human-generated data remains inaccessible for productive use.
By enabling willing participation in data sharing, we can unlock this vast reservoir of authentic human knowledge. This represents an opportunity to enhance AI development with diverse, real-world data that reflects the full spectrum of human experience and knowledge.
## Our Pathway to Data Democracy
### 1. Open-Source Foundation
Our first step is creating an open-source data extraction engine that empowers developers and innovators to build tools for data structuring and organization. This foundation ensures transparency, security, and community-driven development. By making these tools openly available, we enable the technical infrastructure needed for true data ownership and capitalization.
### 2. Data Capitalization Platform
Building on this open-source foundation, we're developing a platform that helps individuals and enterprises transform their digital footprints into structured, valuable assets. This platform will provide the tools and frameworks needed to organize, understand, and value personal and organizational data as true capital assets.
### 3. Creating a Data Marketplace
The final piece is establishing a marketplace where individuals and organizations can willingly share their data assets. This creates opportunities for:
- Individuals to earn equity, revenue, or other forms of value from their data
- Enterprises to access diverse, high-quality data for AI development
- Researchers to work with authentic human-generated data
- Startups to build innovative solutions using real-world data
## Economic Vision: A Shared Data Economy
We envision a future where data becomes a fundamental asset class in a thriving shared economy. This transformation will democratize AI development by enabling willing participation in data sharing, ensuring that the benefits of AI advancement flow back to data creators. Just as property rights revolutionized economic systems, establishing data as a capital asset will create new opportunities for wealth creation and economic participation.
This shared data economy will:
- Enable individuals to capitalize on their digital footprints
- Create new revenue streams for data creators
- Provide AI developers with access to diverse, authentic data
- Foster innovation through broader access to real-world data
- Ensure more equitable distribution of AI's economic benefits
Our vision is to facilitate this transformation from the ground up - starting with open-source tools, progressing to data capitalization platforms, and ultimately creating a thriving marketplace where data becomes a true asset class in a shared economy. This approach ensures that the future of AI is built on a foundation of authentic human knowledge, with benefits flowing back to the individuals and organizations who create and share their valuable data.

570
README.md
View File

@@ -1,518 +1,161 @@
# 🚀🤖 Crawl4AI: Open-source LLM Friendly Web Crawler & Scraper.
<div align="center">
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/11716" target="_blank"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/11716" alt="unclecode%2Fcrawl4ai | Trendshift" style="width: 250px; height: 55px;" width="250" height="55"/></a>
# Crawl4AI v0.2.74 🕷️🤖
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[![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/unclecode/crawl4ai)](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues)
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</div>
Crawl4AI is the #1 trending GitHub repository, actively maintained by a vibrant community. It delivers blazing-fast, AI-ready web crawling tailored for LLMs, AI agents, and data pipelines. Open source, flexible, and built for real-time performance, Crawl4AI empowers developers with unmatched speed, precision, and deployment ease.
[✨ Check out latest update v0.4.24](#-recent-updates)
🎉 **Version 0.4.24 is out!** Major improvements in extraction strategies with enhanced JSON handling, SSL security, and Amazon product extraction. Plus, a completely revamped content filtering system! [Read the release notes →](https://crawl4ai.com/mkdocs/blog)
## 🧐 Why Crawl4AI?
1. **Built for LLMs**: Creates smart, concise Markdown optimized for RAG and fine-tuning applications.
2. **Lightning Fast**: Delivers results 6x faster with real-time, cost-efficient performance.
3. **Flexible Browser Control**: Offers session management, proxies, and custom hooks for seamless data access.
4. **Heuristic Intelligence**: Uses advanced algorithms for efficient extraction, reducing reliance on costly models.
5. **Open Source & Deployable**: Fully open-source with no API keys—ready for Docker and cloud integration.
6. **Thriving Community**: Actively maintained by a vibrant community and the #1 trending GitHub repository.
## 🚀 Quick Start
1. Install Crawl4AI:
```bash
# Install the package
pip install crawl4ai
crawl4ai-setup
# Install Playwright with system dependencies (recommended)
playwright install --with-deps
# Or install specific browsers:
playwright install --with-deps chrome # Recommended for Colab/Linux
```
2. Run a simple web crawl:
```python
import asyncio
from crawl4ai import *
async def main():
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
)
print(result.markdown)
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
```
## ✨ Features
<details>
<summary>📝 <strong>Markdown Generation</strong></summary>
- 🧹 **Clean Markdown**: Generates clean, structured Markdown with accurate formatting.
- 🎯 **Fit Markdown**: Heuristic-based filtering to remove noise and irrelevant parts for AI-friendly processing.
- 🔗 **Citations and References**: Converts page links into a numbered reference list with clean citations.
- 🛠️ **Custom Strategies**: Users can create their own Markdown generation strategies tailored to specific needs.
- 📚 **BM25 Algorithm**: Employs BM25-based filtering for extracting core information and removing irrelevant content.
</details>
<details>
<summary>📊 <strong>Structured Data Extraction</strong></summary>
- 🤖 **LLM-Driven Extraction**: Supports all LLMs (open-source and proprietary) for structured data extraction.
- 🧱 **Chunking Strategies**: Implements chunking (topic-based, regex, sentence-level) for targeted content processing.
- 🌌 **Cosine Similarity**: Find relevant content chunks based on user queries for semantic extraction.
- 🔎 **CSS-Based Extraction**: Fast schema-based data extraction using XPath and CSS selectors.
- 🔧 **Schema Definition**: Define custom schemas for extracting structured JSON from repetitive patterns.
</details>
<details>
<summary>🌐 <strong>Browser Integration</strong></summary>
- 🖥️ **Managed Browser**: Use user-owned browsers with full control, avoiding bot detection.
- 🔄 **Remote Browser Control**: Connect to Chrome Developer Tools Protocol for remote, large-scale data extraction.
- 🔒 **Session Management**: Preserve browser states and reuse them for multi-step crawling.
- 🧩 **Proxy Support**: Seamlessly connect to proxies with authentication for secure access.
- ⚙️ **Full Browser Control**: Modify headers, cookies, user agents, and more for tailored crawling setups.
- 🌍 **Multi-Browser Support**: Compatible with Chromium, Firefox, and WebKit.
- 📐 **Dynamic Viewport Adjustment**: Automatically adjusts the browser viewport to match page content, ensuring complete rendering and capturing of all elements.
</details>
<details>
<summary>🔎 <strong>Crawling & Scraping</strong></summary>
- 🖼️ **Media Support**: Extract images, audio, videos, and responsive image formats like `srcset` and `picture`.
- 🚀 **Dynamic Crawling**: Execute JS and wait for async or sync for dynamic content extraction.
- 📸 **Screenshots**: Capture page screenshots during crawling for debugging or analysis.
- 📂 **Raw Data Crawling**: Directly process raw HTML (`raw:`) or local files (`file://`).
- 🔗 **Comprehensive Link Extraction**: Extracts internal, external links, and embedded iframe content.
- 🛠️ **Customizable Hooks**: Define hooks at every step to customize crawling behavior.
- 💾 **Caching**: Cache data for improved speed and to avoid redundant fetches.
- 📄 **Metadata Extraction**: Retrieve structured metadata from web pages.
- 📡 **IFrame Content Extraction**: Seamless extraction from embedded iframe content.
- 🕵️ **Lazy Load Handling**: Waits for images to fully load, ensuring no content is missed due to lazy loading.
- 🔄 **Full-Page Scanning**: Simulates scrolling to load and capture all dynamic content, perfect for infinite scroll pages.
</details>
<details>
<summary>🚀 <strong>Deployment</strong></summary>
- 🐳 **Dockerized Setup**: Optimized Docker image with API server for easy deployment.
- 🔄 **API Gateway**: One-click deployment with secure token authentication for API-based workflows.
- 🌐 **Scalable Architecture**: Designed for mass-scale production and optimized server performance.
- ⚙️ **DigitalOcean Deployment**: Ready-to-deploy configurations for DigitalOcean and similar platforms.
</details>
<details>
<summary>🎯 <strong>Additional Features</strong></summary>
- 🕶️ **Stealth Mode**: Avoid bot detection by mimicking real users.
- 🏷️ **Tag-Based Content Extraction**: Refine crawling based on custom tags, headers, or metadata.
- 🔗 **Link Analysis**: Extract and analyze all links for detailed data exploration.
- 🛡️ **Error Handling**: Robust error management for seamless execution.
- 🔐 **CORS & Static Serving**: Supports filesystem-based caching and cross-origin requests.
- 📖 **Clear Documentation**: Simplified and updated guides for onboarding and advanced usage.
- 🙌 **Community Recognition**: Acknowledges contributors and pull requests for transparency.
</details>
Crawl4AI simplifies web crawling and data extraction, making it accessible for large language models (LLMs) and AI applications. 🆓🌐
## Try it Now!
✨ Play around with this [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1SgRPrByQLzjRfwoRNq1wSGE9nYY_EE8C?usp=sharing)
- Use as REST API: [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1zODYjhemJ5bUmYceWpVoBMVpd0ofzNBZ?usp=sharing)
- Use as Python library: This collab is a bit outdated. I'm updating it with the newest versions, so please refer to the website for the latest documentation. This will be updated in a few days, and you'll have the latest version here. Thank you so much. [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1wz8u30rvbq6Scodye9AGCw8Qg_Z8QGsk)
Visit our [Documentation Website](https://crawl4ai.com/mkdocs/)
visit our [Documentation Website](https://crawl4ai.com/mkdocs/)
## Installation 🛠️
## Features ✨
Crawl4AI offers flexible installation options to suit various use cases. You can install it as a Python package or use Docker.
- 🆓 Completely free and open-source
- 🤖 LLM-friendly output formats (JSON, cleaned HTML, markdown)
- 🌍 Supports crawling multiple URLs simultaneously
- 🎨 Extracts and returns all media tags (Images, Audio, and Video)
- 🔗 Extracts all external and internal links
- 📚 Extracts metadata from the page
- 🔄 Custom hooks for authentication, headers, and page modifications before crawling
- 🕵️ User-agent customization
- 🖼️ Takes screenshots of the page
- 📜 Executes multiple custom JavaScripts before crawling
- 📚 Various chunking strategies: topic-based, regex, sentence, and more
- 🧠 Advanced extraction strategies: cosine clustering, LLM, and more
- 🎯 CSS selector support
- 📝 Passes instructions/keywords to refine extraction
<details>
<summary>🐍 <strong>Using pip</strong></summary>
## Cool Examples 🚀
Choose the installation option that best fits your needs:
### Basic Installation
For basic web crawling and scraping tasks:
```bash
pip install crawl4ai
crawl4ai-setup # Setup the browser
```
By default, this will install the asynchronous version of Crawl4AI, using Playwright for web crawling.
👉 **Note**: When you install Crawl4AI, the `crawl4ai-setup` should automatically install and set up Playwright. However, if you encounter any Playwright-related errors, you can manually install it using one of these methods:
1. Through the command line:
```bash
playwright install
```
2. If the above doesn't work, try this more specific command:
```bash
python -m playwright install chromium
```
This second method has proven to be more reliable in some cases.
---
### Installation with Synchronous Version
The sync version is deprecated and will be removed in future versions. If you need the synchronous version using Selenium:
```bash
pip install crawl4ai[sync]
```
---
### Development Installation
For contributors who plan to modify the source code:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai.git
cd crawl4ai
pip install -e . # Basic installation in editable mode
```
Install optional features:
```bash
pip install -e ".[torch]" # With PyTorch features
pip install -e ".[transformer]" # With Transformer features
pip install -e ".[cosine]" # With cosine similarity features
pip install -e ".[sync]" # With synchronous crawling (Selenium)
pip install -e ".[all]" # Install all optional features
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>🐳 <strong>Docker Deployment</strong></summary>
> 🚀 **Major Changes Coming!** We're developing a completely new Docker implementation that will make deployment even more efficient and seamless. The current Docker setup is being deprecated in favor of this new solution.
### Current Docker Support
The existing Docker implementation is being deprecated and will be replaced soon. If you still need to use Docker with the current version:
- 📚 [Deprecated Docker Setup](./docs/deprecated/docker-deployment.md) - Instructions for the current Docker implementation
- ⚠️ Note: This setup will be replaced in the next major release
### What's Coming Next?
Our new Docker implementation will bring:
- Improved performance and resource efficiency
- Streamlined deployment process
- Better integration with Crawl4AI features
- Enhanced scalability options
Stay connected with our [GitHub repository](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai) for updates!
</details>
---
### Quick Test
Run a quick test (works for both Docker options):
### Quick Start
```python
import requests
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
# Submit a crawl job
response = requests.post(
"http://localhost:11235/crawl",
json={"urls": "https://example.com", "priority": 10}
)
task_id = response.json()["task_id"]
# Create an instance of WebCrawler
crawler = WebCrawler()
# Continue polling until the task is complete (status="completed")
result = requests.get(f"http://localhost:11235/task/{task_id}")
# Warm up the crawler (load necessary models)
crawler.warmup()
# Run the crawler on a URL
result = crawler.run(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business")
# Print the extracted content
print(result.markdown)
```
For more examples, see our [Docker Examples](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/blob/main/docs/examples/docker_example.py). For advanced configuration, environment variables, and usage examples, see our [Docker Deployment Guide](https://crawl4ai.com/mkdocs/basic/docker-deployment/).
## How to install 🛠
```bash
virtualenv venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip install "crawl4ai @ git+https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai.git"
```
</details>
### Speed-First Design 🚀
## 🔬 Advanced Usage Examples 🔬
You can check the project structure in the directory [https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/docs/examples](docs/examples). Over there, you can find a variety of examples; here, some popular examples are shared.
<details>
<summary>📝 <strong>Heuristic Markdown Generation with Clean and Fit Markdown</strong></summary>
Perhaps the most important design principle for this library is speed. We need to ensure it can handle many links and resources in parallel as quickly as possible. By combining this speed with fast LLMs like Groq, the results will be truly amazing.
```python
import asyncio
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig, CacheMode
from crawl4ai.content_filter_strategy import PruningContentFilter, BM25ContentFilter
from crawl4ai.markdown_generation_strategy import DefaultMarkdownGenerator
import time
from crawl4ai.web_crawler import WebCrawler
crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()
async def main():
browser_config = BrowserConfig(
headless=True,
verbose=True,
)
run_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
cache_mode=CacheMode.ENABLED,
markdown_generator=DefaultMarkdownGenerator(
content_filter=PruningContentFilter(threshold=0.48, threshold_type="fixed", min_word_threshold=0)
),
# markdown_generator=DefaultMarkdownGenerator(
# content_filter=BM25ContentFilter(user_query="WHEN_WE_FOCUS_BASED_ON_A_USER_QUERY", bm25_threshold=1.0)
# ),
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://docs.micronaut.io/4.7.6/guide/",
config=run_config
)
print(len(result.markdown))
print(len(result.fit_markdown))
print(len(result.markdown_v2.fit_markdown))
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
start = time.time()
url = r"https://www.nbcnews.com/business"
result = crawler.run( url, word_count_threshold=10, bypass_cache=True)
end = time.time()
print(f"Time taken: {end - start}")
```
</details>
Let's take a look the calculated time for the above code snippet:
<details>
<summary>🖥️ <strong>Executing JavaScript & Extract Structured Data without LLMs</strong></summary>
```python
import asyncio
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig, CacheMode
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import JsonCssExtractionStrategy
import json
async def main():
schema = {
"name": "KidoCode Courses",
"baseSelector": "section.charge-methodology .w-tab-content > div",
"fields": [
{
"name": "section_title",
"selector": "h3.heading-50",
"type": "text",
},
{
"name": "section_description",
"selector": ".charge-content",
"type": "text",
},
{
"name": "course_name",
"selector": ".text-block-93",
"type": "text",
},
{
"name": "course_description",
"selector": ".course-content-text",
"type": "text",
},
{
"name": "course_icon",
"selector": ".image-92",
"type": "attribute",
"attribute": "src"
}
}
}
extraction_strategy = JsonCssExtractionStrategy(schema, verbose=True)
browser_config = BrowserConfig(
headless=False,
verbose=True
)
run_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
extraction_strategy=extraction_strategy,
js_code=["""(async () => {const tabs = document.querySelectorAll("section.charge-methodology .tabs-menu-3 > div");for(let tab of tabs) {tab.scrollIntoView();tab.click();await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 500));}})();"""],
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.kidocode.com/degrees/technology",
config=run_config
)
companies = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
print(f"Successfully extracted {len(companies)} companies")
print(json.dumps(companies[0], indent=2))
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
```bash
[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done, success: True, time taken: 1.3623387813568115 seconds
[LOG] 🚀 Content extracted, success: True, time taken: 0.05715131759643555 seconds
[LOG] 🚀 Extraction, time taken: 0.05750393867492676 seconds.
Time taken: 1.439958095550537
```
Fetching the content from the page took 1.3623 seconds, and extracting the content took 0.0575 seconds. 🚀
</details>
### Extract Structured Data from Web Pages 📊
<details>
<summary>📚 <strong>Extracting Structured Data with LLMs</strong></summary>
Crawl all OpenAI models and their fees from the official page.
```python
import os
import asyncio
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig, CacheMode
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import LLMExtractionStrategy
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
class OpenAIModelFee(BaseModel):
model_name: str = Field(..., description="Name of the OpenAI model.")
input_fee: str = Field(..., description="Fee for input token for the OpenAI model.")
output_fee: str = Field(..., description="Fee for output token for the OpenAI model.")
output_fee: str = Field(..., description="Fee for output token ßfor the OpenAI model.")
async def main():
browser_config = BrowserConfig(verbose=True)
run_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
url = 'https://openai.com/api/pricing/'
crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()
result = crawler.run(
url=url,
word_count_threshold=1,
extraction_strategy=LLMExtractionStrategy(
# Here you can use any provider that Litellm library supports, for instance: ollama/qwen2
# provider="ollama/qwen2", api_token="no-token",
provider="openai/gpt-4o", api_token=os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY'),
extraction_strategy= LLMExtractionStrategy(
provider= "openai/gpt-4o", api_token = os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY'),
schema=OpenAIModelFee.schema(),
extraction_type="schema",
instruction="""From the crawled content, extract all mentioned model names along with their fees for input and output tokens.
Do not miss any models in the entire content. One extracted model JSON format should look like this:
{"model_name": "GPT-4", "input_fee": "US$10.00 / 1M tokens", "output_fee": "US$30.00 / 1M tokens"}."""
),
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
bypass_cache=True,
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url='https://openai.com/api/pricing/',
config=run_config
)
print(result.extracted_content)
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
print(result.extracted_content)
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>🤖 <strong>Using You own Browswer with Custome User Profile</strong></summary>
### Execute JS, Filter Data with CSS Selector, and Clustering
```python
import os, sys
from pathlib import Path
import asyncio, time
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig, CacheMode
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import CosineStrategy
async def test_news_crawl():
# Create a persistent user data directory
user_data_dir = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai", "browser_profile")
os.makedirs(user_data_dir, exist_ok=True)
js_code = ["const loadMoreButton = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('button')).find(button => button.textContent.includes('Load More')); loadMoreButton && loadMoreButton.click();"]
browser_config = BrowserConfig(
verbose=True,
headless=True,
user_data_dir=user_data_dir,
use_persistent_context=True,
)
run_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
url = "ADDRESS_OF_A_CHALLENGING_WEBSITE"
result = await crawler.arun(
url,
config=run_config,
magic=True,
)
print(f"Successfully crawled {url}")
print(f"Content length: {len(result.markdown)}")
crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()
result = crawler.run(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
js=js_code,
css_selector="p",
extraction_strategy=CosineStrategy(semantic_filter="technology")
)
print(result.extracted_content)
```
</details>
## Documentation 📚
For detailed documentation, including installation instructions, advanced features, and API reference, visit our [Documentation Website](https://crawl4ai.com/mkdocs/).
## ✨ Recent Updates
- 🔒 **Enhanced SSL & Security**: New SSL certificate handling with custom paths and validation options for secure crawling
- 🔍 **Smart Content Filtering**: Advanced filtering system with regex support and efficient chunking strategies
- 📦 **Improved JSON Extraction**: Support for complex JSONPath, JSON-CSS, and Microdata extraction
- 🏗️ **New Field Types**: Added `computed`, `conditional`, `aggregate`, and `template` field types
-**Performance Boost**: Optimized caching, parallel processing, and memory management
- 🐛 **Better Error Handling**: Enhanced debugging capabilities with detailed error tracking
- 🔐 **Security Features**: Improved input validation and safe expression evaluation
Read the full details of this release in our [0.4.24 Release Notes](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md).
## 📖 Documentation & Roadmap
> 🚨 **Documentation Update Alert**: We're undertaking a major documentation overhaul next week to reflect recent updates and improvements. Stay tuned for a more comprehensive and up-to-date guide!
For current documentation, including installation instructions, advanced features, and API reference, visit our [Documentation Website](https://crawl4ai.com/mkdocs/).
To check our development plans and upcoming features, visit our [Roadmap](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/blob/main/ROADMAP.md).
<details>
<summary>📈 <strong>Development TODOs</strong></summary>
- [x] 0. Graph Crawler: Smart website traversal using graph search algorithms for comprehensive nested page extraction
- [ ] 1. Question-Based Crawler: Natural language driven web discovery and content extraction
- [ ] 2. Knowledge-Optimal Crawler: Smart crawling that maximizes knowledge while minimizing data extraction
- [ ] 3. Agentic Crawler: Autonomous system for complex multi-step crawling operations
- [ ] 4. Automated Schema Generator: Convert natural language to extraction schemas
- [ ] 5. Domain-Specific Scrapers: Pre-configured extractors for common platforms (academic, e-commerce)
- [ ] 6. Web Embedding Index: Semantic search infrastructure for crawled content
- [ ] 7. Interactive Playground: Web UI for testing, comparing strategies with AI assistance
- [ ] 8. Performance Monitor: Real-time insights into crawler operations
- [ ] 9. Cloud Integration: One-click deployment solutions across cloud providers
- [ ] 10. Sponsorship Program: Structured support system with tiered benefits
- [ ] 11. Educational Content: "How to Crawl" video series and interactive tutorials
</details>
## 🤝 Contributing
## Contributing 🤝
We welcome contributions from the open-source community. Check out our [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) for more information.
## 📄 License
## License 📄
Crawl4AI is released under the [Apache 2.0 License](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/blob/main/LICENSE).
## 📧 Contact
## Contact 📧
For questions, suggestions, or feedback, feel free to reach out:
@@ -522,31 +165,6 @@ For questions, suggestions, or feedback, feel free to reach out:
Happy Crawling! 🕸️🚀
## 🗾 Mission
Our mission is to unlock the value of personal and enterprise data by transforming digital footprints into structured, tradeable assets. Crawl4AI empowers individuals and organizations with open-source tools to extract and structure data, fostering a shared data economy.
We envision a future where AI is powered by real human knowledge, ensuring data creators directly benefit from their contributions. By democratizing data and enabling ethical sharing, we are laying the foundation for authentic AI advancement.
<details>
<summary>🔑 <strong>Key Opportunities</strong></summary>
- **Data Capitalization**: Transform digital footprints into measurable, valuable assets.
- **Authentic AI Data**: Provide AI systems with real human insights.
- **Shared Economy**: Create a fair data marketplace that benefits data creators.
</details>
<details>
<summary>🚀 <strong>Development Pathway</strong></summary>
1. **Open-Source Tools**: Community-driven platforms for transparent data extraction.
2. **Digital Asset Structuring**: Tools to organize and value digital knowledge.
3. **Ethical Data Marketplace**: A secure, fair platform for exchanging structured data.
For more details, see our [full mission statement](./MISSION.md).
</details>
## Star History
[![Star History Chart](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=unclecode/crawl4ai&type=Date)](https://star-history.com/#unclecode/crawl4ai&Date)
[![Star History Chart](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=unclecode/crawl4ai&type=Date)](https://star-history.com/#unclecode/crawl4ai&Date)

View File

@@ -1,503 +0,0 @@
# Crawl4AI Strategic Roadmap
```mermaid
%%{init: {'themeVariables': { 'fontSize': '14px'}}}%%
graph TD
subgraph A1[Advanced Crawling Systems 🔧]
A["`
• Graph Crawler ✓
• Question-Based Crawler
• Knowledge-Optimal Crawler
• Agentic Crawler
`"]
end
subgraph A2[Specialized Features 🛠️]
B["`
• Automated Schema Generator
• Domain-Specific Scrapers
`"]
end
subgraph A3[Development Tools 🔨]
C["`
• Interactive Playground
• Performance Monitor
• Cloud Integration
`"]
end
subgraph A4[Community & Growth 🌱]
D["`
• Sponsorship Program
• Educational Content
`"]
end
classDef default fill:#f9f9f9,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
classDef section fill:#f0f0f0,stroke:#333,stroke-width:4px,rx:10
class A1,A2,A3,A4 section
%% Layout hints
A1 --> A2[" "]
A3 --> A4[" "]
linkStyle 0,1 stroke:none
```
Crawl4AI is evolving to provide more intelligent, efficient, and versatile web crawling capabilities. This roadmap outlines the key developments and features planned for the project, organized into strategic sections that build upon our current foundation.
## 1. Advanced Crawling Systems 🔧
This section introduces three powerful crawling systems that extend Crawl4AI's capabilities from basic web crawling to intelligent, purpose-driven data extraction.
### 1.1 Question-Based Crawler
The Question-Based Crawler enhances our core engine by enabling automatic discovery and extraction of relevant web content based on natural language questions.
Key Features:
- SerpiAPI integration for intelligent web search
- Relevancy scoring for search results
- Automatic URL discovery and prioritization
- Cross-source validation
```python
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.discovery import QuestionBasedDiscovery
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
discovery = QuestionBasedDiscovery(crawler)
results = await discovery.arun(
question="What are the system requirements for major cloud providers' GPU instances?",
max_urls=5,
relevance_threshold=0.7
)
for result in results:
print(f"Source: {result.url} (Relevance: {result.relevance_score})")
print(f"Content: {result.markdown}\n")
```
### 1.2 Knowledge-Optimal Crawler
An intelligent crawling system that solves the optimization problem of minimizing data extraction while maximizing knowledge acquisition for specific objectives.
Key Features:
- Smart content prioritization
- Minimal data extraction for maximum knowledge
- Probabilistic relevance assessment
- Objective-driven crawling paths
```python
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.optimization import KnowledgeOptimizer
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
optimizer = KnowledgeOptimizer(
objective="Understand GPU instance pricing and limitations across cloud providers",
required_knowledge=[
"pricing structure",
"GPU specifications",
"usage limits",
"availability zones"
],
confidence_threshold=0.85
)
result = await crawler.arun(
urls=[
"https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/",
"https://cloud.google.com/gpu",
"https://azure.microsoft.com/pricing/"
],
optimizer=optimizer,
optimization_mode="minimal_extraction"
)
print(f"Knowledge Coverage: {result.knowledge_coverage}")
print(f"Data Efficiency: {result.efficiency_ratio}")
print(f"Extracted Content: {result.optimal_content}")
```
### 1.3 Agentic Crawler
An autonomous system capable of understanding complex goals and automatically planning and executing multi-step crawling operations.
Key Features:
- Autonomous goal interpretation
- Dynamic step planning
- Interactive navigation capabilities
- Visual recognition and interaction
- Automatic error recovery
```python
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.agents import CrawlerAgent
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
agent = CrawlerAgent(crawler)
# Automatic planning and execution
result = await agent.arun(
goal="Find research papers about quantum computing published in 2023 with more than 50 citations",
auto_retry=True
)
print("Generated Plan:", result.executed_steps)
print("Extracted Data:", result.data)
# Using custom steps with automatic execution
result = await agent.arun(
goal="Extract conference deadlines from ML conferences",
custom_plan=[
"Navigate to conference page",
"Find important dates section",
"Extract submission deadlines",
"Verify dates are for 2024"
]
)
# Monitoring execution
print("Step Completion:", result.step_status)
print("Execution Time:", result.execution_time)
print("Success Rate:", result.success_rate)
```
# Section 2: Specialized Features 🛠️
This section introduces specialized tools and features that enhance Crawl4AI's capabilities for specific use cases and data extraction needs.
### 2.1 Automated Schema Generator
A system that automatically generates JsonCssExtractionStrategy schemas from natural language descriptions, making structured data extraction accessible to all users.
Key Features:
- Natural language schema generation
- Automatic pattern detection
- Predefined schema templates
- Chrome extension for visual schema building
```python
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.schema import SchemaGenerator
# Generate schema from natural language description
generator = SchemaGenerator()
schema = await generator.generate(
url="https://news-website.com",
description="For each news article on the page, I need the headline, publication date, and main image"
)
# Use generated schema with crawler
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://news-website.com",
extraction_strategy=schema
)
# Example of generated schema:
"""
{
"name": "News Article Extractor",
"baseSelector": "article.news-item",
"fields": [
{
"name": "headline",
"selector": "h2.article-title",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "date",
"selector": "span.publish-date",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "image",
"selector": "img.article-image",
"type": "attribute",
"attribute": "src"
}
]
}
"""
```
### 2.2 Domain Specific Scrapers
Specialized extraction strategies optimized for common website types and platforms, providing consistent and reliable data extraction without additional configuration.
Key Features:
- Pre-configured extractors for popular platforms
- Academic site specialization (arXiv, NCBI)
- E-commerce standardization
- Documentation site handling
```python
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.extractors import AcademicExtractor, EcommerceExtractor
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
# Academic paper extraction
papers = await crawler.arun(
url="https://arxiv.org/list/cs.AI/recent",
extractor="academic", # Built-in extractor type
site_type="arxiv", # Specific site optimization
extract_fields=[
"title",
"authors",
"abstract",
"citations"
]
)
# E-commerce product data
products = await crawler.arun(
url="https://store.example.com/products",
extractor="ecommerce",
extract_fields=[
"name",
"price",
"availability",
"reviews"
]
)
```
### 2.3 Web Embedding Index
Creates and maintains a semantic search infrastructure for crawled content, enabling efficient retrieval and querying of web content through vector embeddings.
Key Features:
- Automatic embedding generation
- Intelligent content chunking
- Efficient vector storage and indexing
- Semantic search capabilities
```python
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.indexing import WebIndex
# Initialize and build index
index = WebIndex(model="efficient-mini")
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
# Crawl and index content
await index.build(
urls=["https://docs.example.com"],
crawler=crawler,
options={
"chunk_method": "semantic",
"update_policy": "incremental",
"embedding_batch_size": 100
}
)
# Search through indexed content
results = await index.search(
query="How to implement OAuth authentication?",
filters={
"content_type": "technical",
"recency": "6months"
},
top_k=5
)
# Get similar content
similar = await index.find_similar(
url="https://docs.example.com/auth/oauth",
threshold=0.85
)
```
Each of these specialized features builds upon Crawl4AI's core functionality while providing targeted solutions for specific use cases. They can be used independently or combined for more complex data extraction and processing needs.
# Section 3: Development Tools 🔧
This section covers tools designed to enhance the development experience, monitoring, and deployment of Crawl4AI applications.
### 3.1 Crawl4AI Playground 🎮
The Crawl4AI Playground is an interactive web-based development environment that simplifies web scraping experimentation, development, and deployment. With its intuitive interface and AI-powered assistance, users can quickly prototype, test, and deploy web scraping solutions.
#### Key Features 🌟
##### Visual Strategy Builder
- Interactive point-and-click interface for building extraction strategies
- Real-time preview of selected elements
- Side-by-side comparison of different extraction approaches
- Visual validation of CSS selectors and XPath queries
##### AI Assistant Integration
- Strategy recommendations based on target website analysis
- Parameter optimization suggestions
- Best practices guidance for specific use cases
- Automated error detection and resolution
- Performance optimization tips
##### Real-Time Testing & Validation
- Live preview of extraction results
- Side-by-side comparison of multiple strategies
- Performance metrics visualization
- Automatic validation of extracted data
- Error detection and debugging tools
##### Project Management
- Save and organize multiple scraping projects
- Version control for configurations
- Export/import project settings
- Share configurations with team members
- Project templates for common use cases
##### Deployment Pipeline
- One-click deployment to various environments
- Docker container generation
- Cloud deployment templates (AWS, GCP, Azure)
- Scaling configuration management
- Monitoring setup automation
### 3.2 Performance Monitoring System
A comprehensive monitoring solution providing real-time insights into crawler operations, resource usage, and system health through both CLI and GUI interfaces.
Key Features:
- Real-time resource tracking
- Active crawl monitoring
- Performance statistics
- Customizable alerting system
```python
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.monitor import CrawlMonitor
# Initialize monitoring
monitor = CrawlMonitor()
# Start monitoring with CLI interface
await monitor.start(
mode="cli", # or "gui"
refresh_rate="1s",
metrics={
"resources": ["cpu", "memory", "network"],
"crawls": ["active", "queued", "completed"],
"performance": ["success_rate", "response_times"]
}
)
# Example CLI output:
"""
Crawl4AI Monitor (Live) - Press Q to exit
────────────────────────────────────────
System Usage:
├─ CPU: ███████░░░ 70%
└─ Memory: ████░░░░░ 2.1GB/8GB
Active Crawls:
ID URL Status Progress
001 docs.example.com 🟢 Active 75%
002 api.service.com 🟡 Queue -
Metrics (Last 5min):
├─ Success Rate: 98%
├─ Avg Response: 0.6s
└─ Pages/sec: 8.5
"""
```
### 3.3 Cloud Integration
Streamlined deployment tools for setting up Crawl4AI in various cloud environments, with support for scaling and monitoring.
Key Features:
- One-click deployment solutions
- Auto-scaling configuration
- Load balancing setup
- Cloud-specific optimizations
- Monitoring integration
```python
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.deploy import CloudDeployer
# Initialize deployer
deployer = CloudDeployer()
# Deploy crawler service
deployment = await deployer.deploy(
service_name="crawler-cluster",
platform="aws", # or "gcp", "azure"
config={
"instance_type": "compute-optimized",
"auto_scaling": {
"min_instances": 2,
"max_instances": 10,
"scale_based_on": "cpu_usage"
},
"region": "us-east-1",
"monitoring": True
}
)
# Get deployment status and endpoints
print(f"Service Status: {deployment.status}")
print(f"API Endpoint: {deployment.endpoint}")
print(f"Monitor URL: {deployment.monitor_url}")
```
These development tools work together to provide a comprehensive environment for developing, testing, monitoring, and deploying Crawl4AI applications. The Playground helps users experiment and generate optimal configurations, the Performance Monitor ensures smooth operation, and the Cloud Integration tools simplify deployment and scaling.
# Section 4: Community & Growth 🌱
This section outlines initiatives designed to build and support the Crawl4AI community, provide educational resources, and ensure sustainable project growth.
### 4.1 Sponsorship Program
A structured program to support ongoing development and maintenance of Crawl4AI while providing valuable benefits to sponsors.
Key Features:
- Multiple sponsorship tiers
- Sponsor recognition system
- Priority support for sponsors
- Early access to new features
- Custom feature development opportunities
Program Structure (not yet finalized):
```
Sponsorship Tiers:
🥉 Bronze Supporter
- GitHub Sponsor badge
- Priority issue response
- Community Discord role
🥈 Silver Supporter
- All Bronze benefits
- Technical support channel
- Vote on roadmap priorities
- Early access to beta features
🥇 Gold Supporter
- All Silver benefits
- Custom feature requests
- Direct developer access
- Private support sessions
💎 Diamond Partner
- All Gold benefits
- Custom development
- On-demand consulting
- Integration support
```
### 4.2 "How to Crawl" Video Series
A comprehensive educational resource teaching users how to effectively use Crawl4AI for various web scraping and data extraction scenarios.
Key Features:
- Step-by-step tutorials
- Real-world use cases
- Best practices
- Integration guides
- Advanced feature deep-dives
These community initiatives are designed to:
- Provide comprehensive learning resources
- Foster a supportive user community
- Ensure sustainable project development
- Share knowledge and best practices
- Create opportunities for collaboration
The combination of structured support through sponsorship, educational content through video series, and interactive learning through the playground creates a robust ecosystem for both new and experienced users of Crawl4AI.

View File

@@ -1,46 +1 @@
# __init__.py
from .async_webcrawler import AsyncWebCrawler, CacheMode
from .async_configs import BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig
from .extraction_strategy import ExtractionStrategy, LLMExtractionStrategy, CosineStrategy, JsonCssExtractionStrategy
from .chunking_strategy import ChunkingStrategy, RegexChunking
from .markdown_generation_strategy import DefaultMarkdownGenerator
from .content_filter_strategy import PruningContentFilter, BM25ContentFilter
from .models import CrawlResult
from .__version__ import __version__
__all__ = [
"AsyncWebCrawler",
"CrawlResult",
"CacheMode",
'BrowserConfig',
'CrawlerRunConfig',
'ExtractionStrategy',
'LLMExtractionStrategy',
'CosineStrategy',
'JsonCssExtractionStrategy',
'ChunkingStrategy',
'RegexChunking',
'DefaultMarkdownGenerator',
'PruningContentFilter',
'BM25ContentFilter',
]
def is_sync_version_installed():
try:
import selenium
return True
except ImportError:
return False
if is_sync_version_installed():
try:
from .web_crawler import WebCrawler
__all__.append("WebCrawler")
except ImportError:
import warnings
print("Warning: Failed to import WebCrawler even though selenium is installed. This might be due to other missing dependencies.")
else:
WebCrawler = None
# import warnings
# print("Warning: Synchronous WebCrawler is not available. Install crawl4ai[sync] for synchronous support. However, please note that the synchronous version will be deprecated soon.")
from .web_crawler import WebCrawler

View File

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
# crawl4ai/_version.py
__version__ = "0.4.24"

View File

@@ -1,605 +0,0 @@
from .config import (
MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
IMAGE_DESCRIPTION_MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
SCREENSHOT_HEIGHT_TRESHOLD,
PAGE_TIMEOUT,
IMAGE_SCORE_THRESHOLD,
SOCIAL_MEDIA_DOMAINS,
)
from .user_agent_generator import UserAgentGenerator
from .extraction_strategy import ExtractionStrategy
from .chunking_strategy import ChunkingStrategy
from .markdown_generation_strategy import MarkdownGenerationStrategy
from typing import Union, List
class BrowserConfig:
"""
Configuration class for setting up a browser instance and its context in AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy.
This class centralizes all parameters that affect browser and context creation. Instead of passing
scattered keyword arguments, users can instantiate and modify this configuration object. The crawler
code will then reference these settings to initialize the browser in a consistent, documented manner.
Attributes:
browser_type (str): The type of browser to launch. Supported values: "chromium", "firefox", "webkit".
Default: "chromium".
headless (bool): Whether to run the browser in headless mode (no visible GUI).
Default: True.
use_managed_browser (bool): Launch the browser using a managed approach (e.g., via CDP), allowing
advanced manipulation. Default: False.
debugging_port (int): Port for the browser debugging protocol. Default: 9222.
use_persistent_context (bool): Use a persistent browser context (like a persistent profile).
Automatically sets use_managed_browser=True. Default: False.
user_data_dir (str or None): Path to a user data directory for persistent sessions. If None, a
temporary directory may be used. Default: None.
chrome_channel (str): The Chrome channel to launch (e.g., "chrome", "msedge"). Only applies if browser_type
is "chromium". Default: "chrome".
proxy (str or None): Proxy server URL (e.g., "http://username:password@proxy:port"). If None, no proxy is used.
Default: None.
proxy_config (dict or None): Detailed proxy configuration, e.g. {"server": "...", "username": "..."}.
If None, no additional proxy config. Default: None.
viewport_width (int): Default viewport width for pages. Default: 1080.
viewport_height (int): Default viewport height for pages. Default: 600.
verbose (bool): Enable verbose logging.
Default: True.
accept_downloads (bool): Whether to allow file downloads. If True, requires a downloads_path.
Default: False.
downloads_path (str or None): Directory to store downloaded files. If None and accept_downloads is True,
a default path will be created. Default: None.
storage_state (str or dict or None): Path or object describing storage state (cookies, localStorage).
Default: None.
ignore_https_errors (bool): Ignore HTTPS certificate errors. Default: True.
java_script_enabled (bool): Enable JavaScript execution in pages. Default: True.
cookies (list): List of cookies to add to the browser context. Each cookie is a dict with fields like
{"name": "...", "value": "...", "url": "..."}.
Default: [].
headers (dict): Extra HTTP headers to apply to all requests in this context.
Default: {}.
user_agent (str): Custom User-Agent string to use. Default: "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) "
"AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.0.0 Safari/537.36".
user_agent_mode (str or None): Mode for generating the user agent (e.g., "random"). If None, use the provided
user_agent as-is. Default: None.
user_agent_generator_config (dict or None): Configuration for user agent generation if user_agent_mode is set.
Default: None.
text_mode (bool): If True, disables images and other rich content for potentially faster load times.
Default: False.
light_mode (bool): Disables certain background features for performance gains. Default: False.
extra_args (list): Additional command-line arguments passed to the browser.
Default: [].
"""
def __init__(
self,
browser_type: str = "chromium",
headless: bool = True,
use_managed_browser: bool = False,
use_persistent_context: bool = False,
user_data_dir: str = None,
chrome_channel: str = "chrome",
proxy: str = None,
proxy_config: dict = None,
viewport_width: int = 1080,
viewport_height: int = 600,
accept_downloads: bool = False,
downloads_path: str = None,
storage_state=None,
ignore_https_errors: bool = True,
java_script_enabled: bool = True,
sleep_on_close: bool = False,
verbose: bool = True,
cookies: list = None,
headers: dict = None,
user_agent: str = (
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:109.0) AppleWebKit/537.36 "
"(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.187 Safari/604.1 Edg/117.0.2045.47"
),
user_agent_mode: str = None,
user_agent_generator_config: dict = None,
text_mode: bool = False,
light_mode: bool = False,
extra_args: list = None,
debugging_port : int = 9222,
):
self.browser_type = browser_type
self.headless = headless
self.use_managed_browser = use_managed_browser
self.use_persistent_context = use_persistent_context
self.user_data_dir = user_data_dir
if self.browser_type == "chromium":
self.chrome_channel = "chrome"
elif self.browser_type == "firefox":
self.chrome_channel = "firefox"
elif self.browser_type == "webkit":
self.chrome_channel = "webkit"
else:
self.chrome_channel = chrome_channel or "chrome"
self.proxy = proxy
self.proxy_config = proxy_config
self.viewport_width = viewport_width
self.viewport_height = viewport_height
self.accept_downloads = accept_downloads
self.downloads_path = downloads_path
self.storage_state = storage_state
self.ignore_https_errors = ignore_https_errors
self.java_script_enabled = java_script_enabled
self.cookies = cookies if cookies is not None else []
self.headers = headers if headers is not None else {}
self.user_agent = user_agent
self.user_agent_mode = user_agent_mode
self.user_agent_generator_config = user_agent_generator_config
self.text_mode = text_mode
self.light_mode = light_mode
self.extra_args = extra_args if extra_args is not None else []
self.sleep_on_close = sleep_on_close
self.verbose = verbose
self.debugging_port = debugging_port
user_agenr_generator = UserAgentGenerator()
if self.user_agent_mode != "random" and self.user_agent_generator_config:
self.user_agent = user_agenr_generator.generate(
**(self.user_agent_generator_config or {})
)
elif self.user_agent_mode == "random":
self.user_agent = user_agenr_generator.generate()
else:
pass
self.browser_hint = user_agenr_generator.generate_client_hints(self.user_agent)
self.headers.setdefault("sec-ch-ua", self.browser_hint)
# If persistent context is requested, ensure managed browser is enabled
if self.use_persistent_context:
self.use_managed_browser = True
@staticmethod
def from_kwargs(kwargs: dict) -> "BrowserConfig":
return BrowserConfig(
browser_type=kwargs.get("browser_type", "chromium"),
headless=kwargs.get("headless", True),
use_managed_browser=kwargs.get("use_managed_browser", False),
use_persistent_context=kwargs.get("use_persistent_context", False),
user_data_dir=kwargs.get("user_data_dir"),
chrome_channel=kwargs.get("chrome_channel", "chrome"),
proxy=kwargs.get("proxy"),
proxy_config=kwargs.get("proxy_config"),
viewport_width=kwargs.get("viewport_width", 1080),
viewport_height=kwargs.get("viewport_height", 600),
accept_downloads=kwargs.get("accept_downloads", False),
downloads_path=kwargs.get("downloads_path"),
storage_state=kwargs.get("storage_state"),
ignore_https_errors=kwargs.get("ignore_https_errors", True),
java_script_enabled=kwargs.get("java_script_enabled", True),
cookies=kwargs.get("cookies", []),
headers=kwargs.get("headers", {}),
user_agent=kwargs.get(
"user_agent",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) "
"AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
),
user_agent_mode=kwargs.get("user_agent_mode"),
user_agent_generator_config=kwargs.get("user_agent_generator_config"),
text_mode=kwargs.get("text_mode", False),
light_mode=kwargs.get("light_mode", False),
extra_args=kwargs.get("extra_args", []),
)
class CrawlerRunConfig:
"""
Configuration class for controlling how the crawler runs each crawl operation.
This includes parameters for content extraction, page manipulation, waiting conditions,
caching, and other runtime behaviors.
This centralizes parameters that were previously scattered as kwargs to `arun()` and related methods.
By using this class, you have a single place to understand and adjust the crawling options.
Attributes:
# Content Processing Parameters
word_count_threshold (int): Minimum word count threshold before processing content.
Default: MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD (typically 200).
extraction_strategy (ExtractionStrategy or None): Strategy to extract structured data from crawled pages.
Default: None (NoExtractionStrategy is used if None).
chunking_strategy (ChunkingStrategy): Strategy to chunk content before extraction.
Default: RegexChunking().
markdown_generator (MarkdownGenerationStrategy): Strategy for generating markdown.
Default: None.
content_filter (RelevantContentFilter or None): Optional filter to prune irrelevant content.
Default: None.
only_text (bool): If True, attempt to extract text-only content where applicable.
Default: False.
css_selector (str or None): CSS selector to extract a specific portion of the page.
Default: None.
excluded_tags (list of str or None): List of HTML tags to exclude from processing.
Default: None.
excluded_selector (str or None): CSS selector to exclude from processing.
Default: None.
keep_data_attributes (bool): If True, retain `data-*` attributes while removing unwanted attributes.
Default: False.
remove_forms (bool): If True, remove all `<form>` elements from the HTML.
Default: False.
prettiify (bool): If True, apply `fast_format_html` to produce prettified HTML output.
Default: False.
parser_type (str): Type of parser to use for HTML parsing.
Default: "lxml".
# Caching Parameters
cache_mode (CacheMode or None): Defines how caching is handled.
If None, defaults to CacheMode.ENABLED internally.
Default: None.
session_id (str or None): Optional session ID to persist the browser context and the created
page instance. If the ID already exists, the crawler does not
create a new page and uses the current page to preserve the state.
bypass_cache (bool): Legacy parameter, if True acts like CacheMode.BYPASS.
Default: False.
disable_cache (bool): Legacy parameter, if True acts like CacheMode.DISABLED.
Default: False.
no_cache_read (bool): Legacy parameter, if True acts like CacheMode.WRITE_ONLY.
Default: False.
no_cache_write (bool): Legacy parameter, if True acts like CacheMode.READ_ONLY.
Default: False.
# Page Navigation and Timing Parameters
wait_until (str): The condition to wait for when navigating, e.g. "domcontentloaded".
Default: "domcontentloaded".
page_timeout (int): Timeout in ms for page operations like navigation.
Default: 60000 (60 seconds).
wait_for (str or None): A CSS selector or JS condition to wait for before extracting content.
Default: None.
wait_for_images (bool): If True, wait for images to load before extracting content.
Default: True.
delay_before_return_html (float): Delay in seconds before retrieving final HTML.
Default: 0.1.
mean_delay (float): Mean base delay between requests when calling arun_many.
Default: 0.1.
max_range (float): Max random additional delay range for requests in arun_many.
Default: 0.3.
semaphore_count (int): Number of concurrent operations allowed.
Default: 5.
# Page Interaction Parameters
js_code (str or list of str or None): JavaScript code/snippets to run on the page.
Default: None.
js_only (bool): If True, indicates subsequent calls are JS-driven updates, not full page loads.
Default: False.
ignore_body_visibility (bool): If True, ignore whether the body is visible before proceeding.
Default: True.
scan_full_page (bool): If True, scroll through the entire page to load all content.
Default: False.
scroll_delay (float): Delay in seconds between scroll steps if scan_full_page is True.
Default: 0.2.
process_iframes (bool): If True, attempts to process and inline iframe content.
Default: False.
remove_overlay_elements (bool): If True, remove overlays/popups before extracting HTML.
Default: False.
simulate_user (bool): If True, simulate user interactions (mouse moves, clicks) for anti-bot measures.
Default: False.
override_navigator (bool): If True, overrides navigator properties for more human-like behavior.
Default: False.
magic (bool): If True, attempts automatic handling of overlays/popups.
Default: False.
adjust_viewport_to_content (bool): If True, adjust viewport according to the page content dimensions.
Default: False.
# Media Handling Parameters
screenshot (bool): Whether to take a screenshot after crawling.
Default: False.
screenshot_wait_for (float or None): Additional wait time before taking a screenshot.
Default: None.
screenshot_height_threshold (int): Threshold for page height to decide screenshot strategy.
Default: SCREENSHOT_HEIGHT_TRESHOLD (from config, e.g. 20000).
pdf (bool): Whether to generate a PDF of the page.
Default: False.
image_description_min_word_threshold (int): Minimum words for image description extraction.
Default: IMAGE_DESCRIPTION_MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD (e.g., 50).
image_score_threshold (int): Minimum score threshold for processing an image.
Default: IMAGE_SCORE_THRESHOLD (e.g., 3).
exclude_external_images (bool): If True, exclude all external images from processing.
Default: False.
# Link and Domain Handling Parameters
exclude_social_media_domains (list of str): List of domains to exclude for social media links.
Default: SOCIAL_MEDIA_DOMAINS (from config).
exclude_external_links (bool): If True, exclude all external links from the results.
Default: False.
exclude_social_media_links (bool): If True, exclude links pointing to social media domains.
Default: False.
exclude_domains (list of str): List of specific domains to exclude from results.
Default: [].
# Debugging and Logging Parameters
verbose (bool): Enable verbose logging.
Default: True.
log_console (bool): If True, log console messages from the page.
Default: False.
"""
def __init__(
self,
# Content Processing Parameters
word_count_threshold: int = MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy = None,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy = None,
markdown_generator: MarkdownGenerationStrategy = None,
content_filter=None,
only_text: bool = False,
css_selector: str = None,
excluded_tags: list = None,
excluded_selector: str = None,
keep_data_attributes: bool = False,
remove_forms: bool = False,
prettiify: bool = False,
parser_type: str = "lxml",
# SSL Parameters
fetch_ssl_certificate: bool = False,
# Caching Parameters
cache_mode=None,
session_id: str = None,
bypass_cache: bool = False,
disable_cache: bool = False,
no_cache_read: bool = False,
no_cache_write: bool = False,
# Page Navigation and Timing Parameters
wait_until: str = "domcontentloaded",
page_timeout: int = PAGE_TIMEOUT,
wait_for: str = None,
wait_for_images: bool = True,
delay_before_return_html: float = 0.1,
mean_delay: float = 0.1,
max_range: float = 0.3,
semaphore_count: int = 5,
# Page Interaction Parameters
js_code: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
js_only: bool = False,
ignore_body_visibility: bool = True,
scan_full_page: bool = False,
scroll_delay: float = 0.2,
process_iframes: bool = False,
remove_overlay_elements: bool = False,
simulate_user: bool = False,
override_navigator: bool = False,
magic: bool = False,
adjust_viewport_to_content: bool = False,
# Media Handling Parameters
screenshot: bool = False,
screenshot_wait_for: float = None,
screenshot_height_threshold: int = SCREENSHOT_HEIGHT_TRESHOLD,
pdf: bool = False,
image_description_min_word_threshold: int = IMAGE_DESCRIPTION_MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
image_score_threshold: int = IMAGE_SCORE_THRESHOLD,
exclude_external_images: bool = False,
# Link and Domain Handling Parameters
exclude_social_media_domains: list = None,
exclude_external_links: bool = False,
exclude_social_media_links: bool = False,
exclude_domains: list = None,
# Debugging and Logging Parameters
verbose: bool = True,
log_console: bool = False,
url: str = None,
):
self.url = url
# Content Processing Parameters
self.word_count_threshold = word_count_threshold
self.extraction_strategy = extraction_strategy
self.chunking_strategy = chunking_strategy
self.markdown_generator = markdown_generator
self.content_filter = content_filter
self.only_text = only_text
self.css_selector = css_selector
self.excluded_tags = excluded_tags or []
self.excluded_selector = excluded_selector or ""
self.keep_data_attributes = keep_data_attributes
self.remove_forms = remove_forms
self.prettiify = prettiify
self.parser_type = parser_type
# SSL Parameters
self.fetch_ssl_certificate = fetch_ssl_certificate
# Caching Parameters
self.cache_mode = cache_mode
self.session_id = session_id
self.bypass_cache = bypass_cache
self.disable_cache = disable_cache
self.no_cache_read = no_cache_read
self.no_cache_write = no_cache_write
# Page Navigation and Timing Parameters
self.wait_until = wait_until
self.page_timeout = page_timeout
self.wait_for = wait_for
self.wait_for_images = wait_for_images
self.delay_before_return_html = delay_before_return_html
self.mean_delay = mean_delay
self.max_range = max_range
self.semaphore_count = semaphore_count
# Page Interaction Parameters
self.js_code = js_code
self.js_only = js_only
self.ignore_body_visibility = ignore_body_visibility
self.scan_full_page = scan_full_page
self.scroll_delay = scroll_delay
self.process_iframes = process_iframes
self.remove_overlay_elements = remove_overlay_elements
self.simulate_user = simulate_user
self.override_navigator = override_navigator
self.magic = magic
self.adjust_viewport_to_content = adjust_viewport_to_content
# Media Handling Parameters
self.screenshot = screenshot
self.screenshot_wait_for = screenshot_wait_for
self.screenshot_height_threshold = screenshot_height_threshold
self.pdf = pdf
self.image_description_min_word_threshold = image_description_min_word_threshold
self.image_score_threshold = image_score_threshold
self.exclude_external_images = exclude_external_images
# Link and Domain Handling Parameters
self.exclude_social_media_domains = exclude_social_media_domains or SOCIAL_MEDIA_DOMAINS
self.exclude_external_links = exclude_external_links
self.exclude_social_media_links = exclude_social_media_links
self.exclude_domains = exclude_domains or []
# Debugging and Logging Parameters
self.verbose = verbose
self.log_console = log_console
# Validate type of extraction strategy and chunking strategy if they are provided
if self.extraction_strategy is not None and not isinstance(
self.extraction_strategy, ExtractionStrategy
):
raise ValueError("extraction_strategy must be an instance of ExtractionStrategy")
if self.chunking_strategy is not None and not isinstance(
self.chunking_strategy, ChunkingStrategy
):
raise ValueError("chunking_strategy must be an instance of ChunkingStrategy")
# Set default chunking strategy if None
if self.chunking_strategy is None:
from .chunking_strategy import RegexChunking
self.chunking_strategy = RegexChunking()
@staticmethod
def from_kwargs(kwargs: dict) -> "CrawlerRunConfig":
return CrawlerRunConfig(
# Content Processing Parameters
word_count_threshold=kwargs.get("word_count_threshold", 200),
extraction_strategy=kwargs.get("extraction_strategy"),
chunking_strategy=kwargs.get("chunking_strategy"),
markdown_generator=kwargs.get("markdown_generator"),
content_filter=kwargs.get("content_filter"),
only_text=kwargs.get("only_text", False),
css_selector=kwargs.get("css_selector"),
excluded_tags=kwargs.get("excluded_tags", []),
excluded_selector=kwargs.get("excluded_selector", ""),
keep_data_attributes=kwargs.get("keep_data_attributes", False),
remove_forms=kwargs.get("remove_forms", False),
prettiify=kwargs.get("prettiify", False),
parser_type=kwargs.get("parser_type", "lxml"),
# SSL Parameters
fetch_ssl_certificate=kwargs.get("fetch_ssl_certificate", False),
# Caching Parameters
cache_mode=kwargs.get("cache_mode"),
session_id=kwargs.get("session_id"),
bypass_cache=kwargs.get("bypass_cache", False),
disable_cache=kwargs.get("disable_cache", False),
no_cache_read=kwargs.get("no_cache_read", False),
no_cache_write=kwargs.get("no_cache_write", False),
# Page Navigation and Timing Parameters
wait_until=kwargs.get("wait_until", "domcontentloaded"),
page_timeout=kwargs.get("page_timeout", 60000),
wait_for=kwargs.get("wait_for"),
wait_for_images=kwargs.get("wait_for_images", True),
delay_before_return_html=kwargs.get("delay_before_return_html", 0.1),
mean_delay=kwargs.get("mean_delay", 0.1),
max_range=kwargs.get("max_range", 0.3),
semaphore_count=kwargs.get("semaphore_count", 5),
# Page Interaction Parameters
js_code=kwargs.get("js_code"),
js_only=kwargs.get("js_only", False),
ignore_body_visibility=kwargs.get("ignore_body_visibility", True),
scan_full_page=kwargs.get("scan_full_page", False),
scroll_delay=kwargs.get("scroll_delay", 0.2),
process_iframes=kwargs.get("process_iframes", False),
remove_overlay_elements=kwargs.get("remove_overlay_elements", False),
simulate_user=kwargs.get("simulate_user", False),
override_navigator=kwargs.get("override_navigator", False),
magic=kwargs.get("magic", False),
adjust_viewport_to_content=kwargs.get("adjust_viewport_to_content", False),
# Media Handling Parameters
screenshot=kwargs.get("screenshot", False),
screenshot_wait_for=kwargs.get("screenshot_wait_for"),
screenshot_height_threshold=kwargs.get("screenshot_height_threshold", SCREENSHOT_HEIGHT_TRESHOLD),
pdf=kwargs.get("pdf", False),
image_description_min_word_threshold=kwargs.get("image_description_min_word_threshold", IMAGE_DESCRIPTION_MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD),
image_score_threshold=kwargs.get("image_score_threshold", IMAGE_SCORE_THRESHOLD),
exclude_external_images=kwargs.get("exclude_external_images", False),
# Link and Domain Handling Parameters
exclude_social_media_domains=kwargs.get("exclude_social_media_domains", SOCIAL_MEDIA_DOMAINS),
exclude_external_links=kwargs.get("exclude_external_links", False),
exclude_social_media_links=kwargs.get("exclude_social_media_links", False),
exclude_domains=kwargs.get("exclude_domains", []),
# Debugging and Logging Parameters
verbose=kwargs.get("verbose", True),
log_console=kwargs.get("log_console", False),
url=kwargs.get("url"),
)
# Create a funciton returns dict of the object
def to_dict(self):
return {
"word_count_threshold": self.word_count_threshold,
"extraction_strategy": self.extraction_strategy,
"chunking_strategy": self.chunking_strategy,
"markdown_generator": self.markdown_generator,
"content_filter": self.content_filter,
"only_text": self.only_text,
"css_selector": self.css_selector,
"excluded_tags": self.excluded_tags,
"excluded_selector": self.excluded_selector,
"keep_data_attributes": self.keep_data_attributes,
"remove_forms": self.remove_forms,
"prettiify": self.prettiify,
"parser_type": self.parser_type,
"fetch_ssl_certificate": self.fetch_ssl_certificate,
"cache_mode": self.cache_mode,
"session_id": self.session_id,
"bypass_cache": self.bypass_cache,
"disable_cache": self.disable_cache,
"no_cache_read": self.no_cache_read,
"no_cache_write": self.no_cache_write,
"wait_until": self.wait_until,
"page_timeout": self.page_timeout,
"wait_for": self.wait_for,
"wait_for_images": self.wait_for_images,
"delay_before_return_html": self.delay_before_return_html,
"mean_delay": self.mean_delay,
"max_range": self.max_range,
"semaphore_count": self.semaphore_count,
"js_code": self.js_code,
"js_only": self.js_only,
"ignore_body_visibility": self.ignore_body_visibility,
"scan_full_page": self.scan_full_page,
"scroll_delay": self.scroll_delay,
"process_iframes": self.process_iframes,
"remove_overlay_elements": self.remove_overlay_elements,
"simulate_user": self.simulate_user,
"override_navigator": self.override_navigator,
"magic": self.magic,
"adjust_viewport_to_content": self.adjust_viewport_to_content,
"screenshot": self.screenshot,
"screenshot_wait_for": self.screenshot_wait_for,
"screenshot_height_threshold": self.screenshot_height_threshold,
"pdf": self.pdf,
"image_description_min_word_threshold": self.image_description_min_word_threshold,
"image_score_threshold": self.image_score_threshold,
"exclude_external_images": self.exclude_external_images,
"exclude_social_media_domains": self.exclude_social_media_domains,
"exclude_external_links": self.exclude_external_links,
"exclude_social_media_links": self.exclude_social_media_links,
"exclude_domains": self.exclude_domains,
"verbose": self.verbose,
"log_console": self.log_console,
"url": self.url,
}

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import os, sys
from pathlib import Path
import aiosqlite
import asyncio
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Dict
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
import logging
import json # Added for serialization/deserialization
from .utils import ensure_content_dirs, generate_content_hash
from .models import CrawlResult, MarkdownGenerationResult
import xxhash
import aiofiles
from .config import NEED_MIGRATION
from .version_manager import VersionManager
from .async_logger import AsyncLogger
from .utils import get_error_context, create_box_message
# Set up logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
base_directory = DB_PATH = os.path.join(os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home()), ".crawl4ai")
os.makedirs(DB_PATH, exist_ok=True)
DB_PATH = os.path.join(base_directory, "crawl4ai.db")
class AsyncDatabaseManager:
def __init__(self, pool_size: int = 10, max_retries: int = 3):
self.db_path = DB_PATH
self.content_paths = ensure_content_dirs(os.path.dirname(DB_PATH))
self.pool_size = pool_size
self.max_retries = max_retries
self.connection_pool: Dict[int, aiosqlite.Connection] = {}
self.pool_lock = asyncio.Lock()
self.init_lock = asyncio.Lock()
self.connection_semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(pool_size)
self._initialized = False
self.version_manager = VersionManager()
self.logger = AsyncLogger(
log_file=os.path.join(base_directory, ".crawl4ai", "crawler_db.log"),
verbose=False,
tag_width=10
)
async def initialize(self):
"""Initialize the database and connection pool"""
try:
self.logger.info("Initializing database", tag="INIT")
# Ensure the database file exists
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(self.db_path), exist_ok=True)
# Check if version update is needed
needs_update = self.version_manager.needs_update()
# Always ensure base table exists
await self.ainit_db()
# Verify the table exists
async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path, timeout=30.0) as db:
async with db.execute(
"SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='crawled_data'"
) as cursor:
result = await cursor.fetchone()
if not result:
raise Exception("crawled_data table was not created")
# If version changed or fresh install, run updates
if needs_update:
self.logger.info("New version detected, running updates", tag="INIT")
await self.update_db_schema()
from .migrations import run_migration # Import here to avoid circular imports
await run_migration()
self.version_manager.update_version() # Update stored version after successful migration
self.logger.success("Version update completed successfully", tag="COMPLETE")
else:
self.logger.success("Database initialization completed successfully", tag="COMPLETE")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(
message="Database initialization error: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
params={"error": str(e)}
)
self.logger.info(
message="Database will be initialized on first use",
tag="INIT"
)
raise
async def cleanup(self):
"""Cleanup connections when shutting down"""
async with self.pool_lock:
for conn in self.connection_pool.values():
await conn.close()
self.connection_pool.clear()
@asynccontextmanager
async def get_connection(self):
"""Connection pool manager with enhanced error handling"""
if not self._initialized:
async with self.init_lock:
if not self._initialized:
try:
await self.initialize()
self._initialized = True
except Exception as e:
import sys
error_context = get_error_context(sys.exc_info())
self.logger.error(
message="Database initialization failed:\n{error}\n\nContext:\n{context}\n\nTraceback:\n{traceback}",
tag="ERROR",
force_verbose=True,
params={
"error": str(e),
"context": error_context["code_context"],
"traceback": error_context["full_traceback"]
}
)
raise
await self.connection_semaphore.acquire()
task_id = id(asyncio.current_task())
try:
async with self.pool_lock:
if task_id not in self.connection_pool:
try:
conn = await aiosqlite.connect(
self.db_path,
timeout=30.0
)
await conn.execute('PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL')
await conn.execute('PRAGMA busy_timeout = 5000')
# Verify database structure
async with conn.execute("PRAGMA table_info(crawled_data)") as cursor:
columns = await cursor.fetchall()
column_names = [col[1] for col in columns]
expected_columns = {
'url', 'html', 'cleaned_html', 'markdown', 'extracted_content',
'success', 'media', 'links', 'metadata', 'screenshot',
'response_headers', 'downloaded_files'
}
missing_columns = expected_columns - set(column_names)
if missing_columns:
raise ValueError(f"Database missing columns: {missing_columns}")
self.connection_pool[task_id] = conn
except Exception as e:
import sys
error_context = get_error_context(sys.exc_info())
error_message = (
f"Unexpected error in db get_connection at line {error_context['line_no']} "
f"in {error_context['function']} ({error_context['filename']}):\n"
f"Error: {str(e)}\n\n"
f"Code context:\n{error_context['code_context']}"
)
self.logger.error(
message=create_box_message(error_message, type= "error"),
)
raise
yield self.connection_pool[task_id]
except Exception as e:
import sys
error_context = get_error_context(sys.exc_info())
error_message = (
f"Unexpected error in db get_connection at line {error_context['line_no']} "
f"in {error_context['function']} ({error_context['filename']}):\n"
f"Error: {str(e)}\n\n"
f"Code context:\n{error_context['code_context']}"
)
self.logger.error(
message=create_box_message(error_message, type= "error"),
)
raise
finally:
async with self.pool_lock:
if task_id in self.connection_pool:
await self.connection_pool[task_id].close()
del self.connection_pool[task_id]
self.connection_semaphore.release()
async def execute_with_retry(self, operation, *args):
"""Execute database operations with retry logic"""
for attempt in range(self.max_retries):
try:
async with self.get_connection() as db:
result = await operation(db, *args)
await db.commit()
return result
except Exception as e:
if attempt == self.max_retries - 1:
self.logger.error(
message="Operation failed after {retries} attempts: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
force_verbose=True,
params={
"retries": self.max_retries,
"error": str(e)
}
)
raise
await asyncio.sleep(1 * (attempt + 1)) # Exponential backoff
async def ainit_db(self):
"""Initialize database schema"""
async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path, timeout=30.0) as db:
await db.execute('''
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS crawled_data (
url TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
html TEXT,
cleaned_html TEXT,
markdown TEXT,
extracted_content TEXT,
success BOOLEAN,
media TEXT DEFAULT "{}",
links TEXT DEFAULT "{}",
metadata TEXT DEFAULT "{}",
screenshot TEXT DEFAULT "",
response_headers TEXT DEFAULT "{}",
downloaded_files TEXT DEFAULT "{}" -- New column added
)
''')
await db.commit()
async def update_db_schema(self):
"""Update database schema if needed"""
async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path, timeout=30.0) as db:
cursor = await db.execute("PRAGMA table_info(crawled_data)")
columns = await cursor.fetchall()
column_names = [column[1] for column in columns]
# List of new columns to add
new_columns = ['media', 'links', 'metadata', 'screenshot', 'response_headers', 'downloaded_files']
for column in new_columns:
if column not in column_names:
await self.aalter_db_add_column(column, db)
await db.commit()
async def aalter_db_add_column(self, new_column: str, db):
"""Add new column to the database"""
if new_column == 'response_headers':
await db.execute(f'ALTER TABLE crawled_data ADD COLUMN {new_column} TEXT DEFAULT "{{}}"')
else:
await db.execute(f'ALTER TABLE crawled_data ADD COLUMN {new_column} TEXT DEFAULT ""')
self.logger.info(
message="Added column '{column}' to the database",
tag="INIT",
params={"column": new_column}
)
async def aget_cached_url(self, url: str) -> Optional[CrawlResult]:
"""Retrieve cached URL data as CrawlResult"""
async def _get(db):
async with db.execute(
'SELECT * FROM crawled_data WHERE url = ?', (url,)
) as cursor:
row = await cursor.fetchone()
if not row:
return None
# Get column names
columns = [description[0] for description in cursor.description]
# Create dict from row data
row_dict = dict(zip(columns, row))
# Load content from files using stored hashes
content_fields = {
'html': row_dict['html'],
'cleaned_html': row_dict['cleaned_html'],
'markdown': row_dict['markdown'],
'extracted_content': row_dict['extracted_content'],
'screenshot': row_dict['screenshot'],
'screenshots': row_dict['screenshot'],
}
for field, hash_value in content_fields.items():
if hash_value:
content = await self._load_content(
hash_value,
field.split('_')[0] # Get content type from field name
)
row_dict[field] = content or ""
else:
row_dict[field] = ""
# Parse JSON fields
json_fields = ['media', 'links', 'metadata', 'response_headers', 'markdown']
for field in json_fields:
try:
row_dict[field] = json.loads(row_dict[field]) if row_dict[field] else {}
except json.JSONDecodeError:
row_dict[field] = {}
if isinstance(row_dict['markdown'], Dict):
row_dict['markdown_v2'] = row_dict['markdown']
if row_dict['markdown'].get('raw_markdown'):
row_dict['markdown'] = row_dict['markdown']['raw_markdown']
# Parse downloaded_files
try:
row_dict['downloaded_files'] = json.loads(row_dict['downloaded_files']) if row_dict['downloaded_files'] else []
except json.JSONDecodeError:
row_dict['downloaded_files'] = []
# Remove any fields not in CrawlResult model
valid_fields = CrawlResult.__annotations__.keys()
filtered_dict = {k: v for k, v in row_dict.items() if k in valid_fields}
return CrawlResult(**filtered_dict)
try:
return await self.execute_with_retry(_get)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(
message="Error retrieving cached URL: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
force_verbose=True,
params={"error": str(e)}
)
return None
async def acache_url(self, result: CrawlResult):
"""Cache CrawlResult data"""
# Store content files and get hashes
content_map = {
'html': (result.html, 'html'),
'cleaned_html': (result.cleaned_html or "", 'cleaned'),
'markdown': None,
'extracted_content': (result.extracted_content or "", 'extracted'),
'screenshot': (result.screenshot or "", 'screenshots')
}
try:
if isinstance(result.markdown, MarkdownGenerationResult):
content_map['markdown'] = (result.markdown.model_dump_json(), 'markdown')
elif hasattr(result, 'markdown_v2'):
content_map['markdown'] = (result.markdown_v2.model_dump_json(), 'markdown')
elif isinstance(result.markdown, str):
markdown_result = MarkdownGenerationResult(raw_markdown=result.markdown)
content_map['markdown'] = (markdown_result.model_dump_json(), 'markdown')
else:
content_map['markdown'] = (MarkdownGenerationResult().model_dump_json(), 'markdown')
except Exception as e:
self.logger.warning(
message=f"Error processing markdown content: {str(e)}",
tag="WARNING"
)
# Fallback to empty markdown result
content_map['markdown'] = (MarkdownGenerationResult().model_dump_json(), 'markdown')
content_hashes = {}
for field, (content, content_type) in content_map.items():
content_hashes[field] = await self._store_content(content, content_type)
async def _cache(db):
await db.execute('''
INSERT INTO crawled_data (
url, html, cleaned_html, markdown,
extracted_content, success, media, links, metadata,
screenshot, response_headers, downloaded_files
)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
ON CONFLICT(url) DO UPDATE SET
html = excluded.html,
cleaned_html = excluded.cleaned_html,
markdown = excluded.markdown,
extracted_content = excluded.extracted_content,
success = excluded.success,
media = excluded.media,
links = excluded.links,
metadata = excluded.metadata,
screenshot = excluded.screenshot,
response_headers = excluded.response_headers,
downloaded_files = excluded.downloaded_files
''', (
result.url,
content_hashes['html'],
content_hashes['cleaned_html'],
content_hashes['markdown'],
content_hashes['extracted_content'],
result.success,
json.dumps(result.media),
json.dumps(result.links),
json.dumps(result.metadata or {}),
content_hashes['screenshot'],
json.dumps(result.response_headers or {}),
json.dumps(result.downloaded_files or [])
))
try:
await self.execute_with_retry(_cache)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(
message="Error caching URL: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
force_verbose=True,
params={"error": str(e)}
)
async def aget_total_count(self) -> int:
"""Get total number of cached URLs"""
async def _count(db):
async with db.execute('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM crawled_data') as cursor:
result = await cursor.fetchone()
return result[0] if result else 0
try:
return await self.execute_with_retry(_count)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(
message="Error getting total count: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
force_verbose=True,
params={"error": str(e)}
)
return 0
async def aclear_db(self):
"""Clear all data from the database"""
async def _clear(db):
await db.execute('DELETE FROM crawled_data')
try:
await self.execute_with_retry(_clear)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(
message="Error clearing database: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
force_verbose=True,
params={"error": str(e)}
)
async def aflush_db(self):
"""Drop the entire table"""
async def _flush(db):
await db.execute('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS crawled_data')
try:
await self.execute_with_retry(_flush)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(
message="Error flushing database: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
force_verbose=True,
params={"error": str(e)}
)
async def _store_content(self, content: str, content_type: str) -> str:
"""Store content in filesystem and return hash"""
if not content:
return ""
content_hash = generate_content_hash(content)
file_path = os.path.join(self.content_paths[content_type], content_hash)
# Only write if file doesn't exist
if not os.path.exists(file_path):
async with aiofiles.open(file_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
await f.write(content)
return content_hash
async def _load_content(self, content_hash: str, content_type: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Load content from filesystem by hash"""
if not content_hash:
return None
file_path = os.path.join(self.content_paths[content_type], content_hash)
try:
async with aiofiles.open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
return await f.read()
except:
self.logger.error(
message="Failed to load content: {file_path}",
tag="ERROR",
force_verbose=True,
params={"file_path": file_path}
)
return None
# Create a singleton instance
async_db_manager = AsyncDatabaseManager()

View File

@@ -1,231 +0,0 @@
from enum import Enum
from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, Union
from colorama import Fore, Back, Style, init
import time
import os
from datetime import datetime
class LogLevel(Enum):
DEBUG = 1
INFO = 2
SUCCESS = 3
WARNING = 4
ERROR = 5
class AsyncLogger:
"""
Asynchronous logger with support for colored console output and file logging.
Supports templated messages with colored components.
"""
DEFAULT_ICONS = {
'INIT': '',
'READY': '',
'FETCH': '',
'SCRAPE': '',
'EXTRACT': '',
'COMPLETE': '',
'ERROR': '×',
'DEBUG': '',
'INFO': '',
'WARNING': '',
}
DEFAULT_COLORS = {
LogLevel.DEBUG: Fore.LIGHTBLACK_EX,
LogLevel.INFO: Fore.CYAN,
LogLevel.SUCCESS: Fore.GREEN,
LogLevel.WARNING: Fore.YELLOW,
LogLevel.ERROR: Fore.RED,
}
def __init__(
self,
log_file: Optional[str] = None,
log_level: LogLevel = LogLevel.DEBUG,
tag_width: int = 10,
icons: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
colors: Optional[Dict[LogLevel, str]] = None,
verbose: bool = True
):
"""
Initialize the logger.
Args:
log_file: Optional file path for logging
log_level: Minimum log level to display
tag_width: Width for tag formatting
icons: Custom icons for different tags
colors: Custom colors for different log levels
verbose: Whether to output to console
"""
init() # Initialize colorama
self.log_file = log_file
self.log_level = log_level
self.tag_width = tag_width
self.icons = icons or self.DEFAULT_ICONS
self.colors = colors or self.DEFAULT_COLORS
self.verbose = verbose
# Create log file directory if needed
if log_file:
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(log_file)), exist_ok=True)
def _format_tag(self, tag: str) -> str:
"""Format a tag with consistent width."""
return f"[{tag}]".ljust(self.tag_width, ".")
def _get_icon(self, tag: str) -> str:
"""Get the icon for a tag, defaulting to info icon if not found."""
return self.icons.get(tag, self.icons['INFO'])
def _write_to_file(self, message: str):
"""Write a message to the log file if configured."""
if self.log_file:
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f')[:-3]
with open(self.log_file, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
# Strip ANSI color codes for file output
clean_message = message.replace(Fore.RESET, '').replace(Style.RESET_ALL, '')
for color in vars(Fore).values():
if isinstance(color, str):
clean_message = clean_message.replace(color, '')
f.write(f"[{timestamp}] {clean_message}\n")
def _log(
self,
level: LogLevel,
message: str,
tag: str,
params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
colors: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
base_color: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs
):
"""
Core logging method that handles message formatting and output.
Args:
level: Log level for this message
message: Message template string
tag: Tag for the message
params: Parameters to format into the message
colors: Color overrides for specific parameters
base_color: Base color for the entire message
"""
if level.value < self.log_level.value:
return
# Format the message with parameters if provided
if params:
try:
# First format the message with raw parameters
formatted_message = message.format(**params)
# Then apply colors if specified
if colors:
for key, color in colors.items():
# Find the formatted value in the message and wrap it with color
if key in params:
value_str = str(params[key])
formatted_message = formatted_message.replace(
value_str,
f"{color}{value_str}{Style.RESET_ALL}"
)
except KeyError as e:
formatted_message = f"LOGGING ERROR: Missing parameter {e} in message template"
level = LogLevel.ERROR
else:
formatted_message = message
# Construct the full log line
color = base_color or self.colors[level]
log_line = f"{color}{self._format_tag(tag)} {self._get_icon(tag)} {formatted_message}{Style.RESET_ALL}"
# Output to console if verbose
if self.verbose or kwargs.get("force_verbose", False):
print(log_line)
# Write to file if configured
self._write_to_file(log_line)
def debug(self, message: str, tag: str = "DEBUG", **kwargs):
"""Log a debug message."""
self._log(LogLevel.DEBUG, message, tag, **kwargs)
def info(self, message: str, tag: str = "INFO", **kwargs):
"""Log an info message."""
self._log(LogLevel.INFO, message, tag, **kwargs)
def success(self, message: str, tag: str = "SUCCESS", **kwargs):
"""Log a success message."""
self._log(LogLevel.SUCCESS, message, tag, **kwargs)
def warning(self, message: str, tag: str = "WARNING", **kwargs):
"""Log a warning message."""
self._log(LogLevel.WARNING, message, tag, **kwargs)
def error(self, message: str, tag: str = "ERROR", **kwargs):
"""Log an error message."""
self._log(LogLevel.ERROR, message, tag, **kwargs)
def url_status(
self,
url: str,
success: bool,
timing: float,
tag: str = "FETCH",
url_length: int = 50
):
"""
Convenience method for logging URL fetch status.
Args:
url: The URL being processed
success: Whether the operation was successful
timing: Time taken for the operation
tag: Tag for the message
url_length: Maximum length for URL in log
"""
self._log(
level=LogLevel.SUCCESS if success else LogLevel.ERROR,
message="{url:.{url_length}}... | Status: {status} | Time: {timing:.2f}s",
tag=tag,
params={
"url": url,
"url_length": url_length,
"status": success,
"timing": timing
},
colors={
"status": Fore.GREEN if success else Fore.RED,
"timing": Fore.YELLOW
}
)
def error_status(
self,
url: str,
error: str,
tag: str = "ERROR",
url_length: int = 50
):
"""
Convenience method for logging error status.
Args:
url: The URL being processed
error: Error message
tag: Tag for the message
url_length: Maximum length for URL in log
"""
self._log(
level=LogLevel.ERROR,
message="{url:.{url_length}}... | Error: {error}",
tag=tag,
params={
"url": url,
"url_length": url_length,
"error": error
}
)

View File

@@ -1,835 +0,0 @@
import os, sys
import time
import warnings
from enum import Enum
from colorama import init, Fore, Back, Style
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional, List, Union
import json
import asyncio
# from contextlib import nullcontext, asynccontextmanager
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from .models import CrawlResult, MarkdownGenerationResult
from .async_database import async_db_manager
from .chunking_strategy import *
from .content_filter_strategy import *
from .extraction_strategy import *
from .async_crawler_strategy import AsyncCrawlerStrategy, AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy, AsyncCrawlResponse
from .cache_context import CacheMode, CacheContext, _legacy_to_cache_mode
from .markdown_generation_strategy import DefaultMarkdownGenerator, MarkdownGenerationStrategy
from .content_scraping_strategy import WebScrapingStrategy
from .async_logger import AsyncLogger
from .async_configs import BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig
from .config import (
MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
IMAGE_DESCRIPTION_MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
URL_LOG_SHORTEN_LENGTH
)
from .utils import (
sanitize_input_encode,
InvalidCSSSelectorError,
format_html,
fast_format_html,
create_box_message
)
from urllib.parse import urlparse
import random
from .__version__ import __version__ as crawl4ai_version
class AsyncWebCrawler:
"""
Asynchronous web crawler with flexible caching capabilities.
There are two ways to use the crawler:
1. Using context manager (recommended for simple cases):
```python
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(url="https://example.com")
```
2. Using explicit lifecycle management (recommended for long-running applications):
```python
crawler = AsyncWebCrawler()
await crawler.start()
# Use the crawler multiple times
result1 = await crawler.arun(url="https://example.com")
result2 = await crawler.arun(url="https://another.com")
await crawler.close()
```
Migration Guide:
Old way (deprecated):
crawler = AsyncWebCrawler(always_by_pass_cache=True, browser_type="chromium", headless=True)
New way (recommended):
browser_config = BrowserConfig(browser_type="chromium", headless=True)
crawler = AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config)
Attributes:
browser_config (BrowserConfig): Configuration object for browser settings.
crawler_strategy (AsyncCrawlerStrategy): Strategy for crawling web pages.
logger (AsyncLogger): Logger instance for recording events and errors.
always_bypass_cache (bool): Whether to always bypass cache.
crawl4ai_folder (str): Directory for storing cache.
base_directory (str): Base directory for storing cache.
ready (bool): Whether the crawler is ready for use.
Methods:
start(): Start the crawler explicitly without using context manager.
close(): Close the crawler explicitly without using context manager.
arun(): Run the crawler for a single source: URL (web, local file, or raw HTML).
awarmup(): Perform warmup sequence.
arun_many(): Run the crawler for multiple sources.
aprocess_html(): Process HTML content.
Typical Usage:
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(url="https://example.com")
print(result.markdown)
Using configuration:
browser_config = BrowserConfig(browser_type="chromium", headless=True)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
crawler_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS
)
result = await crawler.arun(url="https://example.com", config=crawler_config)
print(result.markdown)
"""
_domain_last_hit = {}
def __init__(
self,
crawler_strategy: Optional[AsyncCrawlerStrategy] = None,
config: Optional[BrowserConfig] = None,
always_bypass_cache: bool = False,
always_by_pass_cache: Optional[bool] = None, # Deprecated parameter
base_directory: str = str(os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home())),
thread_safe: bool = False,
**kwargs,
):
"""
Initialize the AsyncWebCrawler.
Args:
crawler_strategy: Strategy for crawling web pages. If None, will create AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy
config: Configuration object for browser settings. If None, will be created from kwargs
always_bypass_cache: Whether to always bypass cache (new parameter)
always_by_pass_cache: Deprecated, use always_bypass_cache instead
base_directory: Base directory for storing cache
thread_safe: Whether to use thread-safe operations
**kwargs: Additional arguments for backwards compatibility
"""
# Handle browser configuration
browser_config = config
if browser_config is not None:
if any(k in kwargs for k in ["browser_type", "headless", "viewport_width", "viewport_height"]):
self.logger.warning(
message="Both browser_config and legacy browser parameters provided. browser_config will take precedence.",
tag="WARNING"
)
else:
# Create browser config from kwargs for backwards compatibility
browser_config = BrowserConfig.from_kwargs(kwargs)
self.browser_config = browser_config
# Initialize logger first since other components may need it
self.logger = AsyncLogger(
log_file=os.path.join(base_directory, ".crawl4ai", "crawler.log"),
verbose=self.browser_config.verbose,
tag_width=10
)
# Initialize crawler strategy
params = {
k:v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k in ['browser_congig', 'logger']
}
self.crawler_strategy = crawler_strategy or AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy(
browser_config=browser_config,
logger=self.logger,
**params # Pass remaining kwargs for backwards compatibility
)
# If craweler strategy doesnt have logger, use crawler logger
if not self.crawler_strategy.logger:
self.crawler_strategy.logger = self.logger
# Handle deprecated cache parameter
if always_by_pass_cache is not None:
if kwargs.get("warning", True):
warnings.warn(
"'always_by_pass_cache' is deprecated and will be removed in version 0.5.0. "
"Use 'always_bypass_cache' instead. "
"Pass warning=False to suppress this warning.",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2
)
self.always_bypass_cache = always_by_pass_cache
else:
self.always_bypass_cache = always_bypass_cache
# Thread safety setup
self._lock = asyncio.Lock() if thread_safe else None
# Initialize directories
self.crawl4ai_folder = os.path.join(base_directory, ".crawl4ai")
os.makedirs(self.crawl4ai_folder, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(f"{self.crawl4ai_folder}/cache", exist_ok=True)
self.ready = False
async def start(self):
"""
Start the crawler explicitly without using context manager.
This is equivalent to using 'async with' but gives more control over the lifecycle.
This method will:
1. Initialize the browser and context
2. Perform warmup sequence
3. Return the crawler instance for method chaining
Returns:
AsyncWebCrawler: The initialized crawler instance
"""
await self.crawler_strategy.__aenter__()
await self.awarmup()
return self
async def close(self):
"""
Close the crawler explicitly without using context manager.
This should be called when you're done with the crawler if you used start().
This method will:
1. Clean up browser resources
2. Close any open pages and contexts
"""
await self.crawler_strategy.__aexit__(None, None, None)
async def __aenter__(self):
return await self.start()
async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
await self.close()
async def awarmup(self):
"""
Initialize the crawler with warm-up sequence.
This method:
1. Logs initialization info
2. Sets up browser configuration
3. Marks the crawler as ready
"""
self.logger.info(f"Crawl4AI {crawl4ai_version}", tag="INIT")
self.ready = True
@asynccontextmanager
async def nullcontext(self):
"""异步空上下文管理器"""
yield
async def arun(
self,
url: str,
config: Optional[CrawlerRunConfig] = None,
# Legacy parameters maintained for backwards compatibility
word_count_threshold=MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy = None,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy = RegexChunking(),
content_filter: RelevantContentFilter = None,
cache_mode: Optional[CacheMode] = None,
# Deprecated cache parameters
bypass_cache: bool = False,
disable_cache: bool = False,
no_cache_read: bool = False,
no_cache_write: bool = False,
# Other legacy parameters
css_selector: str = None,
screenshot: bool = False,
pdf: bool = False,
user_agent: str = None,
verbose=True,
**kwargs,
) -> CrawlResult:
"""
Runs the crawler for a single source: URL (web, local file, or raw HTML).
Migration Guide:
Old way (deprecated):
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://example.com",
word_count_threshold=200,
screenshot=True,
...
)
New way (recommended):
config = CrawlerRunConfig(
word_count_threshold=200,
screenshot=True,
...
)
result = await crawler.arun(url="https://example.com", crawler_config=config)
Args:
url: The URL to crawl (http://, https://, file://, or raw:)
crawler_config: Configuration object controlling crawl behavior
[other parameters maintained for backwards compatibility]
Returns:
CrawlResult: The result of crawling and processing
"""
crawler_config = config
if not isinstance(url, str) or not url:
raise ValueError("Invalid URL, make sure the URL is a non-empty string")
async with self._lock or self.nullcontext():
try:
# Handle configuration
if crawler_config is not None:
# if any(param is not None for param in [
# word_count_threshold, extraction_strategy, chunking_strategy,
# content_filter, cache_mode, css_selector, screenshot, pdf
# ]):
# self.logger.warning(
# message="Both crawler_config and legacy parameters provided. crawler_config will take precedence.",
# tag="WARNING"
# )
config = crawler_config
else:
# Merge all parameters into a single kwargs dict for config creation
config_kwargs = {
"word_count_threshold": word_count_threshold,
"extraction_strategy": extraction_strategy,
"chunking_strategy": chunking_strategy,
"content_filter": content_filter,
"cache_mode": cache_mode,
"bypass_cache": bypass_cache,
"disable_cache": disable_cache,
"no_cache_read": no_cache_read,
"no_cache_write": no_cache_write,
"css_selector": css_selector,
"screenshot": screenshot,
"pdf": pdf,
"verbose": verbose,
**kwargs
}
config = CrawlerRunConfig.from_kwargs(config_kwargs)
# Handle deprecated cache parameters
if any([bypass_cache, disable_cache, no_cache_read, no_cache_write]):
if kwargs.get("warning", True):
warnings.warn(
"Cache control boolean flags are deprecated and will be removed in version 0.5.0. "
"Use 'cache_mode' parameter instead.",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2
)
# Convert legacy parameters if cache_mode not provided
if config.cache_mode is None:
config.cache_mode = _legacy_to_cache_mode(
disable_cache=disable_cache,
bypass_cache=bypass_cache,
no_cache_read=no_cache_read,
no_cache_write=no_cache_write
)
# Default to ENABLED if no cache mode specified
if config.cache_mode is None:
config.cache_mode = CacheMode.ENABLED
# Create cache context
cache_context = CacheContext(url, config.cache_mode, self.always_bypass_cache)
# Initialize processing variables
async_response: AsyncCrawlResponse = None
cached_result: CrawlResult = None
screenshot_data = None
pdf_data = None
extracted_content = None
start_time = time.perf_counter()
# Try to get cached result if appropriate
if cache_context.should_read():
cached_result = await async_db_manager.aget_cached_url(url)
if cached_result:
html = sanitize_input_encode(cached_result.html)
extracted_content = sanitize_input_encode(cached_result.extracted_content or "")
extracted_content = None if not extracted_content or extracted_content == "[]" else extracted_content
# If screenshot is requested but its not in cache, then set cache_result to None
screenshot_data = cached_result.screenshot
pdf_data = cached_result.pdf
if config.screenshot and not screenshot or config.pdf and not pdf:
cached_result = None
self.logger.url_status(
url=cache_context.display_url,
success=bool(html),
timing=time.perf_counter() - start_time,
tag="FETCH"
)
# Fetch fresh content if needed
if not cached_result or not html:
t1 = time.perf_counter()
if user_agent:
self.crawler_strategy.update_user_agent(user_agent)
# Pass config to crawl method
async_response = await self.crawler_strategy.crawl(
url,
config=config # Pass the entire config object
)
html = sanitize_input_encode(async_response.html)
screenshot_data = async_response.screenshot
pdf_data = async_response.pdf_data
t2 = time.perf_counter()
self.logger.url_status(
url=cache_context.display_url,
success=bool(html),
timing=t2 - t1,
tag="FETCH"
)
# Process the HTML content
crawl_result = await self.aprocess_html(
url=url,
html=html,
extracted_content=extracted_content,
config=config, # Pass the config object instead of individual parameters
screenshot=screenshot_data,
pdf_data=pdf_data,
verbose=config.verbose,
is_raw_html = True if url.startswith("raw:") else False,
**kwargs
)
# crawl_result.status_code = async_response.status_code
# crawl_result.response_headers = async_response.response_headers
# crawl_result.downloaded_files = async_response.downloaded_files
# crawl_result.ssl_certificate = async_response.ssl_certificate # Add SSL certificate
# else:
# crawl_result.status_code = 200
# crawl_result.response_headers = cached_result.response_headers if cached_result else {}
# crawl_result.ssl_certificate = cached_result.ssl_certificate if cached_result else None # Add SSL certificate from cache
# # Check and set values from async_response to crawl_result
try:
for key in vars(async_response):
if hasattr(crawl_result, key):
value = getattr(async_response, key, None)
current_value = getattr(crawl_result, key, None)
if value is not None and not current_value:
try:
setattr(crawl_result, key, value)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.warning(
message=f"Failed to set attribute {key}: {str(e)}",
tag="WARNING"
)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.warning(
message=f"Error copying response attributes: {str(e)}",
tag="WARNING"
)
crawl_result.success = bool(html)
crawl_result.session_id = getattr(config, 'session_id', None)
self.logger.success(
message="{url:.50}... | Status: {status} | Total: {timing}",
tag="COMPLETE",
params={
"url": cache_context.display_url,
"status": crawl_result.success,
"timing": f"{time.perf_counter() - start_time:.2f}s"
},
colors={
"status": Fore.GREEN if crawl_result.success else Fore.RED,
"timing": Fore.YELLOW
}
)
# Update cache if appropriate
if cache_context.should_write() and not bool(cached_result):
await async_db_manager.acache_url(crawl_result)
return crawl_result
else:
self.logger.success(
message="{url:.50}... | Status: {status} | Total: {timing}",
tag="COMPLETE",
params={
"url": cache_context.display_url,
"status": True,
"timing": f"{time.perf_counter() - start_time:.2f}s"
},
colors={
"status": Fore.GREEN,
"timing": Fore.YELLOW
}
)
cached_result.success = bool(html)
cached_result.session_id = getattr(config, 'session_id', None)
return cached_result
except Exception as e:
error_context = get_error_context(sys.exc_info())
error_message = (
f"Unexpected error in _crawl_web at line {error_context['line_no']} "
f"in {error_context['function']} ({error_context['filename']}):\n"
f"Error: {str(e)}\n\n"
f"Code context:\n{error_context['code_context']}"
)
# if not hasattr(e, "msg"):
# e.msg = str(e)
self.logger.error_status(
url=url,
error=create_box_message(error_message, type="error"),
tag="ERROR"
)
return CrawlResult(
url=url,
html="",
success=False,
error_message=error_message
)
async def aprocess_html(
self,
url: str,
html: str,
extracted_content: str,
config: CrawlerRunConfig,
screenshot: str,
pdf_data: str,
verbose: bool,
**kwargs,
) -> CrawlResult:
"""
Process HTML content using the provided configuration.
Args:
url: The URL being processed
html: Raw HTML content
extracted_content: Previously extracted content (if any)
config: Configuration object controlling processing behavior
screenshot: Screenshot data (if any)
pdf_data: PDF data (if any)
verbose: Whether to enable verbose logging
**kwargs: Additional parameters for backwards compatibility
Returns:
CrawlResult: Processed result containing extracted and formatted content
"""
try:
_url = url if not kwargs.get("is_raw_html", False) else "Raw HTML"
t1 = time.perf_counter()
# Initialize scraping strategy
scrapping_strategy = WebScrapingStrategy(logger=self.logger)
# Process HTML content
params = {k:v for k, v in config.to_dict().items() if k not in ["url"]}
# add keys from kwargs to params that doesn't exist in params
params.update({k:v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k not in params.keys()})
result = scrapping_strategy.scrap(
url,
html,
**params,
# word_count_threshold=config.word_count_threshold,
# css_selector=config.css_selector,
# only_text=config.only_text,
# image_description_min_word_threshold=config.image_description_min_word_threshold,
# content_filter=config.content_filter,
# **kwargs
)
if result is None:
raise ValueError(f"Process HTML, Failed to extract content from the website: {url}")
except InvalidCSSSelectorError as e:
raise ValueError(str(e))
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(f"Process HTML, Failed to extract content from the website: {url}, error: {str(e)}")
# Extract results
cleaned_html = sanitize_input_encode(result.get("cleaned_html", ""))
fit_markdown = sanitize_input_encode(result.get("fit_markdown", ""))
fit_html = sanitize_input_encode(result.get("fit_html", ""))
media = result.get("media", [])
links = result.get("links", [])
metadata = result.get("metadata", {})
# Markdown Generation
markdown_generator: Optional[MarkdownGenerationStrategy] = config.markdown_generator or DefaultMarkdownGenerator()
if not config.content_filter and not markdown_generator.content_filter:
markdown_generator.content_filter = PruningContentFilter()
markdown_result: MarkdownGenerationResult = markdown_generator.generate_markdown(
cleaned_html=cleaned_html,
base_url=url,
# html2text_options=kwargs.get('html2text', {})
)
markdown_v2 = markdown_result
markdown = sanitize_input_encode(markdown_result.raw_markdown)
# Log processing completion
self.logger.info(
message="Processed {url:.50}... | Time: {timing}ms",
tag="SCRAPE",
params={
"url": _url,
"timing": int((time.perf_counter() - t1) * 1000)
}
)
# Handle content extraction if needed
if (extracted_content is None and
config.extraction_strategy and
config.chunking_strategy and
not isinstance(config.extraction_strategy, NoExtractionStrategy)):
t1 = time.perf_counter()
# Choose content based on input_format
content_format = config.extraction_strategy.input_format
if content_format == "fit_markdown" and not markdown_result.fit_markdown:
self.logger.warning(
message="Fit markdown requested but not available. Falling back to raw markdown.",
tag="EXTRACT",
params={"url": _url}
)
content_format = "markdown"
content = {
"markdown": markdown,
"html": html,
"fit_markdown": markdown_result.raw_markdown
}.get(content_format, markdown)
# Use IdentityChunking for HTML input, otherwise use provided chunking strategy
chunking = IdentityChunking() if content_format == "html" else config.chunking_strategy
sections = chunking.chunk(content)
extracted_content = config.extraction_strategy.run(url, sections)
extracted_content = json.dumps(extracted_content, indent=4, default=str, ensure_ascii=False)
# Log extraction completion
self.logger.info(
message="Completed for {url:.50}... | Time: {timing}s",
tag="EXTRACT",
params={
"url": _url,
"timing": time.perf_counter() - t1
}
)
# Handle screenshot and PDF data
screenshot_data = None if not screenshot else screenshot
pdf_data = None if not pdf_data else pdf_data
# Apply HTML formatting if requested
if config.prettiify:
cleaned_html = fast_format_html(cleaned_html)
# Return complete crawl result
return CrawlResult(
url=url,
html=html,
cleaned_html=cleaned_html,
markdown_v2=markdown_v2,
markdown=markdown,
fit_markdown=fit_markdown,
fit_html=fit_html,
media=media,
links=links,
metadata=metadata,
screenshot=screenshot_data,
pdf=pdf_data,
extracted_content=extracted_content,
success=True,
error_message="",
)
async def arun_many(
self,
urls: List[str],
config: Optional[CrawlerRunConfig] = None,
# Legacy parameters maintained for backwards compatibility
word_count_threshold=MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy = None,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy = RegexChunking(),
content_filter: RelevantContentFilter = None,
cache_mode: Optional[CacheMode] = None,
bypass_cache: bool = False,
css_selector: str = None,
screenshot: bool = False,
pdf: bool = False,
user_agent: str = None,
verbose=True,
**kwargs,
) -> List[CrawlResult]:
"""
Runs the crawler for multiple URLs concurrently.
Migration Guide:
Old way (deprecated):
results = await crawler.arun_many(
urls,
word_count_threshold=200,
screenshot=True,
...
)
New way (recommended):
config = CrawlerRunConfig(
word_count_threshold=200,
screenshot=True,
...
)
results = await crawler.arun_many(urls, crawler_config=config)
Args:
urls: List of URLs to crawl
crawler_config: Configuration object controlling crawl behavior for all URLs
[other parameters maintained for backwards compatibility]
Returns:
List[CrawlResult]: Results for each URL
"""
crawler_config = config
# Handle configuration
if crawler_config is not None:
if any(param is not None for param in [
word_count_threshold, extraction_strategy, chunking_strategy,
content_filter, cache_mode, css_selector, screenshot, pdf
]):
self.logger.warning(
message="Both crawler_config and legacy parameters provided. crawler_config will take precedence.",
tag="WARNING"
)
config = crawler_config
else:
# Merge all parameters into a single kwargs dict for config creation
config_kwargs = {
"word_count_threshold": word_count_threshold,
"extraction_strategy": extraction_strategy,
"chunking_strategy": chunking_strategy,
"content_filter": content_filter,
"cache_mode": cache_mode,
"bypass_cache": bypass_cache,
"css_selector": css_selector,
"screenshot": screenshot,
"pdf": pdf,
"verbose": verbose,
**kwargs
}
config = CrawlerRunConfig.from_kwargs(config_kwargs)
if bypass_cache:
if kwargs.get("warning", True):
warnings.warn(
"'bypass_cache' is deprecated and will be removed in version 0.5.0. "
"Use 'cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS' instead. "
"Pass warning=False to suppress this warning.",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2
)
if config.cache_mode is None:
config.cache_mode = CacheMode.BYPASS
semaphore_count = config.semaphore_count or 5
semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(semaphore_count)
async def crawl_with_semaphore(url):
# Handle rate limiting per domain
domain = urlparse(url).netloc
current_time = time.time()
self.logger.debug(
message="Started task for {url:.50}...",
tag="PARALLEL",
params={"url": url}
)
# Get delay settings from config
mean_delay = config.mean_delay
max_range = config.max_range
# Apply rate limiting
if domain in self._domain_last_hit:
time_since_last = current_time - self._domain_last_hit[domain]
if time_since_last < mean_delay:
delay = mean_delay + random.uniform(0, max_range)
await asyncio.sleep(delay)
self._domain_last_hit[domain] = current_time
async with semaphore:
return await self.arun(
url,
crawler_config=config, # Pass the entire config object
user_agent=user_agent # Maintain user_agent override capability
)
# Log start of concurrent crawling
self.logger.info(
message="Starting concurrent crawling for {count} URLs...",
tag="INIT",
params={"count": len(urls)}
)
# Execute concurrent crawls
start_time = time.perf_counter()
tasks = [crawl_with_semaphore(url) for url in urls]
results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
end_time = time.perf_counter()
# Log completion
self.logger.success(
message="Concurrent crawling completed for {count} URLs | Total time: {timing}",
tag="COMPLETE",
params={
"count": len(urls),
"timing": f"{end_time - start_time:.2f}s"
},
colors={
"timing": Fore.YELLOW
}
)
return [result if not isinstance(result, Exception) else str(result) for result in results]
async def aclear_cache(self):
"""Clear the cache database."""
await async_db_manager.cleanup()
async def aflush_cache(self):
"""Flush the cache database."""
await async_db_manager.aflush_db()
async def aget_cache_size(self):
"""Get the total number of cached items."""
return await async_db_manager.aget_total_count()

View File

@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
from enum import Enum
class CacheMode(Enum):
"""
Defines the caching behavior for web crawling operations.
Modes:
- ENABLED: Normal caching behavior (read and write)
- DISABLED: No caching at all
- READ_ONLY: Only read from cache, don't write
- WRITE_ONLY: Only write to cache, don't read
- BYPASS: Bypass cache for this operation
"""
ENABLED = "enabled"
DISABLED = "disabled"
READ_ONLY = "read_only"
WRITE_ONLY = "write_only"
BYPASS = "bypass"
class CacheContext:
"""
Encapsulates cache-related decisions and URL handling.
This class centralizes all cache-related logic and URL type checking,
making the caching behavior more predictable and maintainable.
Attributes:
url (str): The URL being processed.
cache_mode (CacheMode): The cache mode for the current operation.
always_bypass (bool): If True, bypasses caching for this operation.
is_cacheable (bool): True if the URL is cacheable, False otherwise.
is_web_url (bool): True if the URL is a web URL, False otherwise.
is_local_file (bool): True if the URL is a local file, False otherwise.
is_raw_html (bool): True if the URL is raw HTML, False otherwise.
_url_display (str): The display name for the URL (web, local file, or raw HTML).
"""
def __init__(self, url: str, cache_mode: CacheMode, always_bypass: bool = False):
"""
Initializes the CacheContext with the provided URL and cache mode.
Args:
url (str): The URL being processed.
cache_mode (CacheMode): The cache mode for the current operation.
always_bypass (bool): If True, bypasses caching for this operation.
"""
self.url = url
self.cache_mode = cache_mode
self.always_bypass = always_bypass
self.is_cacheable = url.startswith(('http://', 'https://', 'file://'))
self.is_web_url = url.startswith(('http://', 'https://'))
self.is_local_file = url.startswith("file://")
self.is_raw_html = url.startswith("raw:")
self._url_display = url if not self.is_raw_html else "Raw HTML"
def should_read(self) -> bool:
"""
Determines if cache should be read based on context.
How it works:
1. If always_bypass is True or is_cacheable is False, return False.
2. If cache_mode is ENABLED or READ_ONLY, return True.
Returns:
bool: True if cache should be read, False otherwise.
"""
if self.always_bypass or not self.is_cacheable:
return False
return self.cache_mode in [CacheMode.ENABLED, CacheMode.READ_ONLY]
def should_write(self) -> bool:
"""
Determines if cache should be written based on context.
How it works:
1. If always_bypass is True or is_cacheable is False, return False.
2. If cache_mode is ENABLED or WRITE_ONLY, return True.
Returns:
bool: True if cache should be written, False otherwise.
"""
if self.always_bypass or not self.is_cacheable:
return False
return self.cache_mode in [CacheMode.ENABLED, CacheMode.WRITE_ONLY]
@property
def display_url(self) -> str:
"""Returns the URL in display format."""
return self._url_display
def _legacy_to_cache_mode(
disable_cache: bool = False,
bypass_cache: bool = False,
no_cache_read: bool = False,
no_cache_write: bool = False
) -> CacheMode:
"""
Converts legacy cache parameters to the new CacheMode enum.
This is an internal function to help transition from the old boolean flags
to the new CacheMode system.
"""
if disable_cache:
return CacheMode.DISABLED
if bypass_cache:
return CacheMode.BYPASS
if no_cache_read and no_cache_write:
return CacheMode.DISABLED
if no_cache_read:
return CacheMode.WRITE_ONLY
if no_cache_write:
return CacheMode.READ_ONLY
return CacheMode.ENABLED

View File

@@ -7,43 +7,17 @@ from .utils import *
# Define the abstract base class for chunking strategies
class ChunkingStrategy(ABC):
"""
Abstract base class for chunking strategies.
"""
@abstractmethod
def chunk(self, text: str) -> list:
"""
Abstract method to chunk the given text.
Args:
text (str): The text to chunk.
Returns:
list: A list of chunks.
"""
pass
# Create an identity chunking strategy f(x) = [x]
class IdentityChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
"""
Chunking strategy that returns the input text as a single chunk.
"""
def chunk(self, text: str) -> list:
return [text]
# Regex-based chunking
class RegexChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
"""
Chunking strategy that splits text based on regular expression patterns.
"""
def __init__(self, patterns=None, **kwargs):
"""
Initialize the RegexChunking object.
Args:
patterns (list): A list of regular expression patterns to split text.
"""
if patterns is None:
patterns = [r'\n\n'] # Default split pattern
self.patterns = patterns
@@ -59,15 +33,9 @@ class RegexChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
# NLP-based sentence chunking
class NlpSentenceChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
"""
Chunking strategy that splits text into sentences using NLTK's sentence tokenizer.
"""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""
Initialize the NlpSentenceChunking object.
"""
load_nltk_punkt()
pass
def chunk(self, text: str) -> list:
# Improved regex for sentence splitting
@@ -84,23 +52,10 @@ class NlpSentenceChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
# Topic-based segmentation using TextTiling
class TopicSegmentationChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
"""
Chunking strategy that segments text into topics using NLTK's TextTilingTokenizer.
How it works:
1. Segment the text into topics using TextTilingTokenizer
2. Extract keywords for each topic segment
"""
def __init__(self, num_keywords=3, **kwargs):
"""
Initialize the TopicSegmentationChunking object.
Args:
num_keywords (int): The number of keywords to extract for each topic segment.
"""
import nltk as nl
self.tokenizer = nl.tokenize.TextTilingTokenizer()
self.tokenizer = nl.toknize.TextTilingTokenizer()
self.num_keywords = num_keywords
def chunk(self, text: str) -> list:
@@ -128,21 +83,7 @@ class TopicSegmentationChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
# Fixed-length word chunks
class FixedLengthWordChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
"""
Chunking strategy that splits text into fixed-length word chunks.
How it works:
1. Split the text into words
2. Create chunks of fixed length
3. Return the list of chunks
"""
def __init__(self, chunk_size=100, **kwargs):
"""
Initialize the fixed-length word chunking strategy with the given chunk size.
Args:
chunk_size (int): The size of each chunk in words.
"""
self.chunk_size = chunk_size
def chunk(self, text: str) -> list:
@@ -151,81 +92,15 @@ class FixedLengthWordChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
# Sliding window chunking
class SlidingWindowChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
"""
Chunking strategy that splits text into overlapping word chunks.
How it works:
1. Split the text into words
2. Create chunks of fixed length
3. Return the list of chunks
"""
def __init__(self, window_size=100, step=50, **kwargs):
"""
Initialize the sliding window chunking strategy with the given window size and
step size.
Args:
window_size (int): The size of the sliding window in words.
step (int): The step size for sliding the window in words.
"""
self.window_size = window_size
self.step = step
def chunk(self, text: str) -> list:
words = text.split()
chunks = []
if len(words) <= self.window_size:
return [text]
for i in range(0, len(words) - self.window_size + 1, self.step):
chunk = ' '.join(words[i:i + self.window_size])
chunks.append(chunk)
# Handle the last chunk if it doesn't align perfectly
if i + self.window_size < len(words):
chunks.append(' '.join(words[-self.window_size:]))
for i in range(0, len(words), self.step):
chunks.append(' '.join(words[i:i + self.window_size]))
return chunks
class OverlappingWindowChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
"""
Chunking strategy that splits text into overlapping word chunks.
How it works:
1. Split the text into words using whitespace
2. Create chunks of fixed length equal to the window size
3. Slide the window by the overlap size
4. Return the list of chunks
"""
def __init__(self, window_size=1000, overlap=100, **kwargs):
"""
Initialize the overlapping window chunking strategy with the given window size and
overlap size.
Args:
window_size (int): The size of the window in words.
overlap (int): The size of the overlap between consecutive chunks in words.
"""
self.window_size = window_size
self.overlap = overlap
def chunk(self, text: str) -> list:
words = text.split()
chunks = []
if len(words) <= self.window_size:
return [text]
start = 0
while start < len(words):
end = start + self.window_size
chunk = ' '.join(words[start:end])
chunks.append(chunk)
if end >= len(words):
break
start = end - self.overlap
return chunks

View File

@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
import click
import sys
import asyncio
from typing import List
from .docs_manager import DocsManager
from .async_logger import AsyncLogger
logger = AsyncLogger(verbose=True)
docs_manager = DocsManager(logger)
def print_table(headers: List[str], rows: List[List[str]], padding: int = 2):
"""Print formatted table with headers and rows"""
widths = [max(len(str(cell)) for cell in col) for col in zip(headers, *rows)]
border = '+' + '+'.join('-' * (w + 2 * padding) for w in widths) + '+'
def format_row(row):
return '|' + '|'.join(f"{' ' * padding}{str(cell):<{w}}{' ' * padding}"
for cell, w in zip(row, widths)) + '|'
click.echo(border)
click.echo(format_row(headers))
click.echo(border)
for row in rows:
click.echo(format_row(row))
click.echo(border)
@click.group()
def cli():
"""Crawl4AI Command Line Interface"""
pass
@cli.group()
def docs():
"""Documentation operations"""
pass
@docs.command()
@click.argument('sections', nargs=-1)
@click.option('--mode', type=click.Choice(['extended', 'condensed']), default='extended')
def combine(sections: tuple, mode: str):
"""Combine documentation sections"""
try:
asyncio.run(docs_manager.ensure_docs_exist())
click.echo(docs_manager.generate(sections, mode))
except Exception as e:
logger.error(str(e), tag="ERROR")
sys.exit(1)
@docs.command()
@click.argument('query')
@click.option('--top-k', '-k', default=5)
@click.option('--build-index', is_flag=True, help='Build index if missing')
def search(query: str, top_k: int, build_index: bool):
"""Search documentation"""
try:
result = docs_manager.search(query, top_k)
if result == "No search index available. Call build_search_index() first.":
if build_index or click.confirm('No search index found. Build it now?'):
asyncio.run(docs_manager.llm_text.generate_index_files())
result = docs_manager.search(query, top_k)
click.echo(result)
except Exception as e:
click.echo(f"Error: {str(e)}", err=True)
sys.exit(1)
@docs.command()
def update():
"""Update docs from GitHub"""
try:
asyncio.run(docs_manager.fetch_docs())
click.echo("Documentation updated successfully")
except Exception as e:
click.echo(f"Error: {str(e)}", err=True)
sys.exit(1)
@docs.command()
@click.option('--force-facts', is_flag=True, help='Force regenerate fact files')
@click.option('--clear-cache', is_flag=True, help='Clear BM25 cache')
def index(force_facts: bool, clear_cache: bool):
"""Build or rebuild search indexes"""
try:
asyncio.run(docs_manager.ensure_docs_exist())
asyncio.run(docs_manager.llm_text.generate_index_files(
force_generate_facts=force_facts,
clear_bm25_cache=clear_cache
))
click.echo("Search indexes built successfully")
except Exception as e:
click.echo(f"Error: {str(e)}", err=True)
sys.exit(1)
# Add docs list command
@docs.command()
def list():
"""List available documentation sections"""
try:
sections = docs_manager.list()
print_table(["Sections"], [[section] for section in sections])
except Exception as e:
click.echo(f"Error: {str(e)}", err=True)
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
cli()

View File

@@ -4,61 +4,26 @@ from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv() # Load environment variables from .env file
# Default provider, ONLY used when the extraction strategy is LLMExtractionStrategy
DEFAULT_PROVIDER = "openai/gpt-4o-mini"
DEFAULT_PROVIDER = "openai/gpt-4-turbo"
MODEL_REPO_BRANCH = "new-release-0.0.2"
# Provider-model dictionary, ONLY used when the extraction strategy is LLMExtractionStrategy
PROVIDER_MODELS = {
"ollama/llama3": "no-token-needed", # Any model from Ollama no need for API token
"groq/llama3-70b-8192": os.getenv("GROQ_API_KEY"),
"groq/llama3-8b-8192": os.getenv("GROQ_API_KEY"),
"openai/gpt-4o-mini": os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
"openai/gpt-3.5-turbo": os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
"openai/gpt-4-turbo": os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
"openai/gpt-4o": os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
"openai/o1-mini": os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
"openai/o1-preview": os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
"anthropic/claude-3-haiku-20240307": os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
"anthropic/claude-3-opus-20240229": os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
"anthropic/claude-3-sonnet-20240229": os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
"anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet-20240620": os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
}
# Chunk token threshold
CHUNK_TOKEN_THRESHOLD = 2 ** 11 # 2048 tokens
CHUNK_TOKEN_THRESHOLD = 500
OVERLAP_RATE = 0.1
WORD_TOKEN_RATE = 1.3
# Threshold for the minimum number of word in a HTML tag to be considered
MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD = 1
IMAGE_DESCRIPTION_MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD = 1
IMPORTANT_ATTRS = ['src', 'href', 'alt', 'title', 'width', 'height']
ONLY_TEXT_ELIGIBLE_TAGS = ['b', 'i', 'u', 'span', 'del', 'ins', 'sub', 'sup', 'strong', 'em', 'code', 'kbd', 'var', 's', 'q', 'abbr', 'cite', 'dfn', 'time', 'small', 'mark']
SOCIAL_MEDIA_DOMAINS = [
'facebook.com',
'twitter.com',
'x.com',
'linkedin.com',
'instagram.com',
'pinterest.com',
'tiktok.com',
'snapchat.com',
'reddit.com',
]
# Threshold for the Image extraction - Range is 1 to 6
# Images are scored based on point based system, to filter based on usefulness. Points are assigned
# to each image based on the following aspects.
# If either height or width exceeds 150px
# If image size is greater than 10Kb
# If alt property is set
# If image format is in jpg, png or webp
# If image is in the first half of the total images extracted from the page
IMAGE_SCORE_THRESHOLD = 2
MAX_METRICS_HISTORY = 1000
NEED_MIGRATION = True
URL_LOG_SHORTEN_LENGTH = 30
SHOW_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS = True
SCREENSHOT_HEIGHT_TRESHOLD = 10000
PAGE_TIMEOUT=60000
DOWNLOAD_PAGE_TIMEOUT=60000

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@@ -1,628 +0,0 @@
import re
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Tag
from typing import List, Tuple, Dict
from rank_bm25 import BM25Okapi
from time import perf_counter
from collections import deque
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, NavigableString, Tag, Comment
from .utils import clean_tokens
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
import math
from snowballstemmer import stemmer
class RelevantContentFilter(ABC):
"""Abstract base class for content filtering strategies"""
def __init__(self, user_query: str = None):
self.user_query = user_query
self.included_tags = {
# Primary structure
'article', 'main', 'section', 'div',
# List structures
'ul', 'ol', 'li', 'dl', 'dt', 'dd',
# Text content
'p', 'span', 'blockquote', 'pre', 'code',
# Headers
'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6',
# Tables
'table', 'thead', 'tbody', 'tr', 'td', 'th',
# Other semantic elements
'figure', 'figcaption', 'details', 'summary',
# Text formatting
'em', 'strong', 'b', 'i', 'mark', 'small',
# Rich content
'time', 'address', 'cite', 'q'
}
self.excluded_tags = {
'nav', 'footer', 'header', 'aside', 'script',
'style', 'form', 'iframe', 'noscript'
}
self.header_tags = {'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6'}
self.negative_patterns = re.compile(
r'nav|footer|header|sidebar|ads|comment|promo|advert|social|share',
re.I
)
self.min_word_count = 2
@abstractmethod
def filter_content(self, html: str) -> List[str]:
"""Abstract method to be implemented by specific filtering strategies"""
pass
def extract_page_query(self, soup: BeautifulSoup, body: Tag) -> str:
"""Common method to extract page metadata with fallbacks"""
if self.user_query:
return self.user_query
query_parts = []
# Title
try:
title = soup.title.string
if title:
query_parts.append(title)
except Exception:
pass
if soup.find('h1'):
query_parts.append(soup.find('h1').get_text())
# Meta tags
temp = ""
for meta_name in ['keywords', 'description']:
meta = soup.find('meta', attrs={'name': meta_name})
if meta and meta.get('content'):
query_parts.append(meta['content'])
temp += meta['content']
# If still empty, grab first significant paragraph
if not temp:
# Find the first tag P thatits text contains more than 50 characters
for p in body.find_all('p'):
if len(p.get_text()) > 150:
query_parts.append(p.get_text()[:150])
break
return ' '.join(filter(None, query_parts))
def extract_text_chunks(self, body: Tag, min_word_threshold: int = None) -> List[Tuple[str, str]]:
"""
Extracts text chunks from a BeautifulSoup body element while preserving order.
Returns list of tuples (text, tag_name) for classification.
Args:
body: BeautifulSoup Tag object representing the body element
Returns:
List of (text, tag_name) tuples
"""
# Tags to ignore - inline elements that shouldn't break text flow
INLINE_TAGS = {
'a', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'b', 'bdo', 'big', 'br', 'button', 'cite', 'code',
'dfn', 'em', 'i', 'img', 'input', 'kbd', 'label', 'map', 'object', 'q',
'samp', 'script', 'select', 'small', 'span', 'strong', 'sub', 'sup',
'textarea', 'time', 'tt', 'var'
}
# Tags that typically contain meaningful headers
HEADER_TAGS = {'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'header'}
chunks = []
current_text = []
chunk_index = 0
def should_break_chunk(tag: Tag) -> bool:
"""Determine if a tag should cause a break in the current text chunk"""
return (
tag.name not in INLINE_TAGS
and not (tag.name == 'p' and len(current_text) == 0)
)
# Use deque for efficient push/pop operations
stack = deque([(body, False)])
while stack:
element, visited = stack.pop()
if visited:
# End of block element - flush accumulated text
if current_text and should_break_chunk(element):
text = ' '.join(''.join(current_text).split())
if text:
tag_type = 'header' if element.name in HEADER_TAGS else 'content'
chunks.append((chunk_index, text, tag_type, element))
chunk_index += 1
current_text = []
continue
if isinstance(element, NavigableString):
if str(element).strip():
current_text.append(str(element).strip())
continue
# Pre-allocate children to avoid multiple list operations
children = list(element.children)
if not children:
continue
# Mark block for revisit after processing children
stack.append((element, True))
# Add children in reverse order for correct processing
for child in reversed(children):
if isinstance(child, (Tag, NavigableString)):
stack.append((child, False))
# Handle any remaining text
if current_text:
text = ' '.join(''.join(current_text).split())
if text:
chunks.append((chunk_index, text, 'content', body))
if min_word_threshold:
chunks = [chunk for chunk in chunks if len(chunk[1].split()) >= min_word_threshold]
return chunks
def _deprecated_extract_text_chunks(self, soup: BeautifulSoup) -> List[Tuple[int, str, Tag]]:
"""Common method for extracting text chunks"""
_text_cache = {}
def fast_text(element: Tag) -> str:
elem_id = id(element)
if elem_id in _text_cache:
return _text_cache[elem_id]
texts = []
for content in element.contents:
if isinstance(content, str):
text = content.strip()
if text:
texts.append(text)
result = ' '.join(texts)
_text_cache[elem_id] = result
return result
candidates = []
index = 0
def dfs(element):
nonlocal index
if isinstance(element, Tag):
if element.name in self.included_tags:
if not self.is_excluded(element):
text = fast_text(element)
word_count = len(text.split())
# Headers pass through with adjusted minimum
if element.name in self.header_tags:
if word_count >= 3: # Minimal sanity check for headers
candidates.append((index, text, element))
index += 1
# Regular content uses standard minimum
elif word_count >= self.min_word_count:
candidates.append((index, text, element))
index += 1
for child in element.children:
dfs(child)
dfs(soup.body if soup.body else soup)
return candidates
def is_excluded(self, tag: Tag) -> bool:
"""Common method for exclusion logic"""
if tag.name in self.excluded_tags:
return True
class_id = ' '.join(filter(None, [
' '.join(tag.get('class', [])),
tag.get('id', '')
]))
return bool(self.negative_patterns.search(class_id))
def clean_element(self, tag: Tag) -> str:
"""Common method for cleaning HTML elements with minimal overhead"""
if not tag or not isinstance(tag, Tag):
return ""
unwanted_tags = {'script', 'style', 'aside', 'form', 'iframe', 'noscript'}
unwanted_attrs = {'style', 'onclick', 'onmouseover', 'align', 'bgcolor', 'class', 'id'}
# Use string builder pattern for better performance
builder = []
def render_tag(elem):
if not isinstance(elem, Tag):
if isinstance(elem, str):
builder.append(elem.strip())
return
if elem.name in unwanted_tags:
return
# Start tag
builder.append(f'<{elem.name}')
# Add cleaned attributes
attrs = {k: v for k, v in elem.attrs.items() if k not in unwanted_attrs}
for key, value in attrs.items():
builder.append(f' {key}="{value}"')
builder.append('>')
# Process children
for child in elem.children:
render_tag(child)
# Close tag
builder.append(f'</{elem.name}>')
try:
render_tag(tag)
return ''.join(builder)
except Exception:
return str(tag) # Fallback to original if anything fails
class BM25ContentFilter(RelevantContentFilter):
"""
Content filtering using BM25 algorithm with priority tag handling.
How it works:
1. Extracts page metadata with fallbacks.
2. Extracts text chunks from the body element.
3. Tokenizes the corpus and query.
4. Applies BM25 algorithm to calculate scores for each chunk.
5. Filters out chunks below the threshold.
6. Sorts chunks by score in descending order.
7. Returns the top N chunks.
Attributes:
user_query (str): User query for filtering (optional).
bm25_threshold (float): BM25 threshold for filtering (default: 1.0).
language (str): Language for stemming (default: 'english').
Methods:
filter_content(self, html: str, min_word_threshold: int = None)
"""
def __init__(self, user_query: str = None, bm25_threshold: float = 1.0, language: str = 'english'):
"""
Initializes the BM25ContentFilter class, if not provided, falls back to page metadata.
Note:
If no query is given and no page metadata is available, then it tries to pick up the first significant paragraph.
Args:
user_query (str): User query for filtering (optional).
bm25_threshold (float): BM25 threshold for filtering (default: 1.0).
language (str): Language for stemming (default: 'english').
"""
super().__init__(user_query=user_query)
self.bm25_threshold = bm25_threshold
self.priority_tags = {
'h1': 5.0,
'h2': 4.0,
'h3': 3.0,
'title': 4.0,
'strong': 2.0,
'b': 1.5,
'em': 1.5,
'blockquote': 2.0,
'code': 2.0,
'pre': 1.5,
'th': 1.5, # Table headers
}
self.stemmer = stemmer(language)
def filter_content(self, html: str, min_word_threshold: int = None) -> List[str]:
"""
Implements content filtering using BM25 algorithm with priority tag handling.
Note:
This method implements the filtering logic for the BM25ContentFilter class.
It takes HTML content as input and returns a list of filtered text chunks.
Args:
html (str): HTML content to be filtered.
min_word_threshold (int): Minimum word threshold for filtering (optional).
Returns:
List[str]: List of filtered text chunks.
"""
if not html or not isinstance(html, str):
return []
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')
# Check if body is present
if not soup.body:
# Wrap in body tag if missing
soup = BeautifulSoup(f'<body>{html}</body>', 'lxml')
body = soup.find('body')
query = self.extract_page_query(soup, body)
if not query:
return []
# return [self.clean_element(soup)]
candidates = self.extract_text_chunks(body, min_word_threshold)
if not candidates:
return []
# Tokenize corpus
# tokenized_corpus = [chunk.lower().split() for _, chunk, _, _ in candidates]
# tokenized_query = query.lower().split()
# tokenized_corpus = [[ps.stem(word) for word in chunk.lower().split()]
# for _, chunk, _, _ in candidates]
# tokenized_query = [ps.stem(word) for word in query.lower().split()]
tokenized_corpus = [[self.stemmer.stemWord(word) for word in chunk.lower().split()]
for _, chunk, _, _ in candidates]
tokenized_query = [self.stemmer.stemWord(word) for word in query.lower().split()]
# tokenized_corpus = [[self.stemmer.stemWord(word) for word in tokenize_text(chunk.lower())]
# for _, chunk, _, _ in candidates]
# tokenized_query = [self.stemmer.stemWord(word) for word in tokenize_text(query.lower())]
# Clean from stop words and noise
tokenized_corpus = [clean_tokens(tokens) for tokens in tokenized_corpus]
tokenized_query = clean_tokens(tokenized_query)
bm25 = BM25Okapi(tokenized_corpus)
scores = bm25.get_scores(tokenized_query)
# Adjust scores with tag weights
adjusted_candidates = []
for score, (index, chunk, tag_type, tag) in zip(scores, candidates):
tag_weight = self.priority_tags.get(tag.name, 1.0)
adjusted_score = score * tag_weight
adjusted_candidates.append((adjusted_score, index, chunk, tag))
# Filter candidates by threshold
selected_candidates = [
(index, chunk, tag) for adjusted_score, index, chunk, tag in adjusted_candidates
if adjusted_score >= self.bm25_threshold
]
if not selected_candidates:
return []
# Sort selected candidates by original document order
selected_candidates.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
return [self.clean_element(tag) for _, _, tag in selected_candidates]
class PruningContentFilter(RelevantContentFilter):
"""
Content filtering using pruning algorithm with dynamic threshold.
How it works:
1. Extracts page metadata with fallbacks.
2. Extracts text chunks from the body element.
3. Applies pruning algorithm to calculate scores for each chunk.
4. Filters out chunks below the threshold.
5. Sorts chunks by score in descending order.
6. Returns the top N chunks.
Attributes:
user_query (str): User query for filtering (optional), if not provided, falls back to page metadata.
min_word_threshold (int): Minimum word threshold for filtering (optional).
threshold_type (str): Threshold type for dynamic threshold (default: 'fixed').
threshold (float): Fixed threshold value (default: 0.48).
Methods:
filter_content(self, html: str, min_word_threshold: int = None):
"""
def __init__(self, user_query: str = None, min_word_threshold: int = None,
threshold_type: str = 'fixed', threshold: float = 0.48):
"""
Initializes the PruningContentFilter class, if not provided, falls back to page metadata.
Note:
If no query is given and no page metadata is available, then it tries to pick up the first significant paragraph.
Args:
user_query (str): User query for filtering (optional).
min_word_threshold (int): Minimum word threshold for filtering (optional).
threshold_type (str): Threshold type for dynamic threshold (default: 'fixed').
threshold (float): Fixed threshold value (default: 0.48).
"""
super().__init__(None)
self.min_word_threshold = min_word_threshold
self.threshold_type = threshold_type
self.threshold = threshold
# Add tag importance for dynamic threshold
self.tag_importance = {
'article': 1.5,
'main': 1.4,
'section': 1.3,
'p': 1.2,
'h1': 1.4,
'h2': 1.3,
'h3': 1.2,
'div': 0.7,
'span': 0.6
}
# Metric configuration
self.metric_config = {
'text_density': True,
'link_density': True,
'tag_weight': True,
'class_id_weight': True,
'text_length': True,
}
self.metric_weights = {
'text_density': 0.4,
'link_density': 0.2,
'tag_weight': 0.2,
'class_id_weight': 0.1,
'text_length': 0.1,
}
self.tag_weights = {
'div': 0.5,
'p': 1.0,
'article': 1.5,
'section': 1.0,
'span': 0.3,
'li': 0.5,
'ul': 0.5,
'ol': 0.5,
'h1': 1.2,
'h2': 1.1,
'h3': 1.0,
'h4': 0.9,
'h5': 0.8,
'h6': 0.7,
}
def filter_content(self, html: str, min_word_threshold: int = None) -> List[str]:
"""
Implements content filtering using pruning algorithm with dynamic threshold.
Note:
This method implements the filtering logic for the PruningContentFilter class.
It takes HTML content as input and returns a list of filtered text chunks.
Args:
html (str): HTML content to be filtered.
min_word_threshold (int): Minimum word threshold for filtering (optional).
Returns:
List[str]: List of filtered text chunks.
"""
if not html or not isinstance(html, str):
return []
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')
if not soup.body:
soup = BeautifulSoup(f'<body>{html}</body>', 'lxml')
# Remove comments and unwanted tags
self._remove_comments(soup)
self._remove_unwanted_tags(soup)
# Prune tree starting from body
body = soup.find('body')
self._prune_tree(body)
# Extract remaining content as list of HTML strings
content_blocks = []
for element in body.children:
if isinstance(element, str) or not hasattr(element, 'name'):
continue
if len(element.get_text(strip=True)) > 0:
content_blocks.append(str(element))
return content_blocks
def _remove_comments(self, soup):
"""Removes HTML comments"""
for element in soup(text=lambda text: isinstance(text, Comment)):
element.extract()
def _remove_unwanted_tags(self, soup):
"""Removes unwanted tags"""
for tag in self.excluded_tags:
for element in soup.find_all(tag):
element.decompose()
def _prune_tree(self, node):
"""
Prunes the tree starting from the given node.
Args:
node (Tag): The node from which the pruning starts.
"""
if not node or not hasattr(node, 'name') or node.name is None:
return
text_len = len(node.get_text(strip=True))
tag_len = len(node.encode_contents().decode('utf-8'))
link_text_len = sum(len(s.strip()) for s in (a.string for a in node.find_all('a', recursive=False)) if s)
metrics = {
'node': node,
'tag_name': node.name,
'text_len': text_len,
'tag_len': tag_len,
'link_text_len': link_text_len
}
score = self._compute_composite_score(metrics, text_len, tag_len, link_text_len)
if self.threshold_type == 'fixed':
should_remove = score < self.threshold
else: # dynamic
tag_importance = self.tag_importance.get(node.name, 0.7)
text_ratio = text_len / tag_len if tag_len > 0 else 0
link_ratio = link_text_len / text_len if text_len > 0 else 1
threshold = self.threshold # base threshold
if tag_importance > 1:
threshold *= 0.8
if text_ratio > 0.4:
threshold *= 0.9
if link_ratio > 0.6:
threshold *= 1.2
should_remove = score < threshold
if should_remove:
node.decompose()
else:
children = [child for child in node.children if hasattr(child, 'name')]
for child in children:
self._prune_tree(child)
def _compute_composite_score(self, metrics, text_len, tag_len, link_text_len):
"""Computes the composite score"""
if self.min_word_threshold:
# Get raw text from metrics node - avoid extra processing
text = metrics['node'].get_text(strip=True)
word_count = text.count(' ') + 1
if word_count < self.min_word_threshold:
return -1.0 # Guaranteed removal
score = 0.0
total_weight = 0.0
if self.metric_config['text_density']:
density = text_len / tag_len if tag_len > 0 else 0
score += self.metric_weights['text_density'] * density
total_weight += self.metric_weights['text_density']
if self.metric_config['link_density']:
density = 1 - (link_text_len / text_len if text_len > 0 else 0)
score += self.metric_weights['link_density'] * density
total_weight += self.metric_weights['link_density']
if self.metric_config['tag_weight']:
tag_score = self.tag_weights.get(metrics['tag_name'], 0.5)
score += self.metric_weights['tag_weight'] * tag_score
total_weight += self.metric_weights['tag_weight']
if self.metric_config['class_id_weight']:
class_score = self._compute_class_id_weight(metrics['node'])
score += self.metric_weights['class_id_weight'] * max(0, class_score)
total_weight += self.metric_weights['class_id_weight']
if self.metric_config['text_length']:
score += self.metric_weights['text_length'] * math.log(text_len + 1)
total_weight += self.metric_weights['text_length']
return score / total_weight if total_weight > 0 else 0
def _compute_class_id_weight(self, node):
"""Computes the class ID weight"""
class_id_score = 0
if 'class' in node.attrs:
classes = ' '.join(node['class'])
if self.negative_patterns.match(classes):
class_id_score -= 0.5
if 'id' in node.attrs:
element_id = node['id']
if self.negative_patterns.match(element_id):
class_id_score -= 0.5
return class_id_score

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@@ -1,816 +0,0 @@
import re # Point 1: Pre-Compile Regular Expressions
import time
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
import asyncio, requests, re, os
from .config import *
from bs4 import element, NavigableString, Comment
from bs4 import PageElement, Tag
from urllib.parse import urljoin
from requests.exceptions import InvalidSchema
# from .content_cleaning_strategy import ContentCleaningStrategy
from .content_filter_strategy import RelevantContentFilter, BM25ContentFilter#, HeuristicContentFilter
from .markdown_generation_strategy import MarkdownGenerationStrategy, DefaultMarkdownGenerator
from .models import MarkdownGenerationResult
from .utils import (
extract_metadata,
normalize_url,
is_external_url,
get_base_domain,
)
# Pre-compile regular expressions for Open Graph and Twitter metadata
OG_REGEX = re.compile(r'^og:')
TWITTER_REGEX = re.compile(r'^twitter:')
DIMENSION_REGEX = re.compile(r"(\d+)(\D*)")
# Function to parse image height/width value and units
def parse_dimension(dimension):
if dimension:
# match = re.match(r"(\d+)(\D*)", dimension)
match = DIMENSION_REGEX.match(dimension)
if match:
number = int(match.group(1))
unit = match.group(2) or 'px' # Default unit is 'px' if not specified
return number, unit
return None, None
# Fetch image file metadata to extract size and extension
def fetch_image_file_size(img, base_url):
#If src is relative path construct full URL, if not it may be CDN URL
img_url = urljoin(base_url,img.get('src'))
try:
response = requests.head(img_url)
if response.status_code == 200:
return response.headers.get('Content-Length',None)
else:
print(f"Failed to retrieve file size for {img_url}")
return None
except InvalidSchema as e:
return None
finally:
return
class ContentScrapingStrategy(ABC):
@abstractmethod
def scrap(self, url: str, html: str, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
pass
@abstractmethod
async def ascrap(self, url: str, html: str, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
pass
class WebScrapingStrategy(ContentScrapingStrategy):
"""
Class for web content scraping. Perhaps the most important class.
How it works:
1. Extract content from HTML using BeautifulSoup.
2. Clean the extracted content using a content cleaning strategy.
3. Filter the cleaned content using a content filtering strategy.
4. Generate markdown content from the filtered content.
5. Return the markdown content.
"""
def __init__(self, logger=None):
self.logger = logger
def _log(self, level, message, tag="SCRAPE", **kwargs):
"""Helper method to safely use logger."""
if self.logger:
log_method = getattr(self.logger, level)
log_method(message=message, tag=tag, **kwargs)
def scrap(self, url: str, html: str, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Main entry point for content scraping.
Args:
url (str): The URL of the page to scrape.
html (str): The HTML content of the page.
**kwargs: Additional keyword arguments.
Returns:
Dict[str, Any]: A dictionary containing the scraped content. This dictionary contains the following keys:
- 'markdown': The generated markdown content, type is str, however soon will become MarkdownGenerationResult via 'markdown.raw_markdown'.
- 'fit_markdown': The generated markdown content with relevant content filtered, this will be removed soon and available in 'markdown.fit_markdown'.
- 'fit_html': The HTML content with relevant content filtered, this will be removed soon and available in 'markdown.fit_html'.
- 'markdown_v2': The generated markdown content with relevant content filtered, this is temporary and will be removed soon and replaced with 'markdown'
"""
return self._scrap(url, html, is_async=False, **kwargs)
async def ascrap(self, url: str, html: str, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Main entry point for asynchronous content scraping.
Args:
url (str): The URL of the page to scrape.
html (str): The HTML content of the page.
**kwargs: Additional keyword arguments.
Returns:
Dict[str, Any]: A dictionary containing the scraped content. This dictionary contains the following keys:
- 'markdown': The generated markdown content, type is str, however soon will become MarkdownGenerationResult via 'markdown.raw_markdown'.
- 'fit_markdown': The generated markdown content with relevant content filtered, this will be removed soon and available in 'markdown.fit_markdown'.
- 'fit_html': The HTML content with relevant content filtered, this will be removed soon and available in 'markdown.fit_html'.
- 'markdown_v2': The generated markdown content with relevant content filtered, this is temporary and will be removed soon and replaced with 'markdown'
"""
return await asyncio.to_thread(self._scrap, url, html, **kwargs)
def _generate_markdown_content(self, cleaned_html: str,html: str,url: str, success: bool, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Generate markdown content from cleaned HTML.
Args:
cleaned_html (str): The cleaned HTML content.
html (str): The original HTML content.
url (str): The URL of the page.
success (bool): Whether the content was successfully cleaned.
**kwargs: Additional keyword arguments.
Returns:
Dict[str, Any]: A dictionary containing the generated markdown content.
"""
markdown_generator: Optional[MarkdownGenerationStrategy] = kwargs.get('markdown_generator', DefaultMarkdownGenerator())
if markdown_generator:
try:
if kwargs.get('fit_markdown', False) and not markdown_generator.content_filter:
markdown_generator.content_filter = BM25ContentFilter(
user_query=kwargs.get('fit_markdown_user_query', None),
bm25_threshold=kwargs.get('fit_markdown_bm25_threshold', 1.0)
)
markdown_result: MarkdownGenerationResult = markdown_generator.generate_markdown(
cleaned_html=cleaned_html,
base_url=url,
html2text_options=kwargs.get('html2text', {})
)
return {
'markdown': markdown_result.raw_markdown,
'fit_markdown': markdown_result.fit_markdown,
'fit_html': markdown_result.fit_html,
'markdown_v2': markdown_result
}
except Exception as e:
self._log('error',
message="Error using new markdown generation strategy: {error}",
tag="SCRAPE",
params={"error": str(e)}
)
markdown_generator = None
return {
'markdown': f"Error using new markdown generation strategy: {str(e)}",
'fit_markdown': "Set flag 'fit_markdown' to True to get cleaned HTML content.",
'fit_html': "Set flag 'fit_markdown' to True to get cleaned HTML content.",
'markdown_v2': None
}
# Legacy method
"""
# h = CustomHTML2Text()
# h.update_params(**kwargs.get('html2text', {}))
# markdown = h.handle(cleaned_html)
# markdown = markdown.replace(' ```', '```')
# fit_markdown = "Set flag 'fit_markdown' to True to get cleaned HTML content."
# fit_html = "Set flag 'fit_markdown' to True to get cleaned HTML content."
# if kwargs.get('content_filter', None) or kwargs.get('fit_markdown', False):
# content_filter = kwargs.get('content_filter', None)
# if not content_filter:
# content_filter = BM25ContentFilter(
# user_query=kwargs.get('fit_markdown_user_query', None),
# bm25_threshold=kwargs.get('fit_markdown_bm25_threshold', 1.0)
# )
# fit_html = content_filter.filter_content(html)
# fit_html = '\n'.join('<div>{}</div>'.format(s) for s in fit_html)
# fit_markdown = h.handle(fit_html)
# markdown_v2 = MarkdownGenerationResult(
# raw_markdown=markdown,
# markdown_with_citations=markdown,
# references_markdown=markdown,
# fit_markdown=fit_markdown
# )
# return {
# 'markdown': markdown,
# 'fit_markdown': fit_markdown,
# 'fit_html': fit_html,
# 'markdown_v2' : markdown_v2
# }
"""
def flatten_nested_elements(self, node):
"""
Flatten nested elements in a HTML tree.
Args:
node (Tag): The root node of the HTML tree.
Returns:
Tag: The flattened HTML tree.
"""
if isinstance(node, NavigableString):
return node
if len(node.contents) == 1 and isinstance(node.contents[0], Tag) and node.contents[0].name == node.name:
return self.flatten_nested_elements(node.contents[0])
node.contents = [self.flatten_nested_elements(child) for child in node.contents]
return node
def find_closest_parent_with_useful_text(self, tag, **kwargs):
"""
Find the closest parent with useful text.
Args:
tag (Tag): The starting tag to search from.
**kwargs: Additional keyword arguments.
Returns:
Tag: The closest parent with useful text, or None if not found.
"""
image_description_min_word_threshold = kwargs.get('image_description_min_word_threshold', IMAGE_DESCRIPTION_MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD)
current_tag = tag
while current_tag:
current_tag = current_tag.parent
# Get the text content of the parent tag
if current_tag:
text_content = current_tag.get_text(separator=' ',strip=True)
# Check if the text content has at least word_count_threshold
if len(text_content.split()) >= image_description_min_word_threshold:
return text_content
return None
def remove_unwanted_attributes(self, element, important_attrs, keep_data_attributes=False):
"""
Remove unwanted attributes from an HTML element.
Args:
element (Tag): The HTML element to remove attributes from.
important_attrs (list): List of important attributes to keep.
keep_data_attributes (bool): Whether to keep data attributes.
Returns:
None
"""
attrs_to_remove = []
for attr in element.attrs:
if attr not in important_attrs:
if keep_data_attributes:
if not attr.startswith('data-'):
attrs_to_remove.append(attr)
else:
attrs_to_remove.append(attr)
for attr in attrs_to_remove:
del element[attr]
def process_image(self, img, url, index, total_images, **kwargs):
"""
Process an image element.
How it works:
1. Check if the image has valid display and inside undesired html elements.
2. Score an image for it's usefulness.
3. Extract image file metadata to extract size and extension.
4. Generate a dictionary with the processed image information.
5. Return the processed image information.
Args:
img (Tag): The image element to process.
url (str): The URL of the page containing the image.
index (int): The index of the image in the list of images.
total_images (int): The total number of images in the list.
**kwargs: Additional keyword arguments.
Returns:
dict: A dictionary containing the processed image information.
"""
parse_srcset = lambda s: [{'url': u.strip().split()[0], 'width': u.strip().split()[-1].rstrip('w')
if ' ' in u else None}
for u in [f"http{p}" for p in s.split("http") if p]]
# Constants for checks
classes_to_check = frozenset(['button', 'icon', 'logo'])
tags_to_check = frozenset(['button', 'input'])
image_formats = frozenset(['jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'webp', 'avif', 'gif'])
# Pre-fetch commonly used attributes
style = img.get('style', '')
alt = img.get('alt', '')
src = img.get('src', '')
data_src = img.get('data-src', '')
srcset = img.get('srcset', '')
data_srcset = img.get('data-srcset', '')
width = img.get('width')
height = img.get('height')
parent = img.parent
parent_classes = parent.get('class', [])
# Quick validation checks
if ('display:none' in style or
parent.name in tags_to_check or
any(c in cls for c in parent_classes for cls in classes_to_check) or
any(c in src for c in classes_to_check) or
any(c in alt for c in classes_to_check)):
return None
# Quick score calculation
score = 0
if width and width.isdigit():
width_val = int(width)
score += 1 if width_val > 150 else 0
if height and height.isdigit():
height_val = int(height)
score += 1 if height_val > 150 else 0
if alt:
score += 1
score += index/total_images < 0.5
# image_format = ''
# if "data:image/" in src:
# image_format = src.split(',')[0].split(';')[0].split('/')[1].split(';')[0]
# else:
# image_format = os.path.splitext(src)[1].lower().strip('.').split('?')[0]
# if image_format in ('jpg', 'png', 'webp', 'avif'):
# score += 1
# Check for image format in all possible sources
def has_image_format(url):
return any(fmt in url.lower() for fmt in image_formats)
# Score for having proper image sources
if any(has_image_format(url) for url in [src, data_src, srcset, data_srcset]):
score += 1
if srcset or data_srcset:
score += 1
if img.find_parent('picture'):
score += 1
# Detect format from any available source
detected_format = None
for url in [src, data_src, srcset, data_srcset]:
if url:
format_matches = [fmt for fmt in image_formats if fmt in url.lower()]
if format_matches:
detected_format = format_matches[0]
break
if score <= kwargs.get('image_score_threshold', IMAGE_SCORE_THRESHOLD):
return None
# Use set for deduplication
unique_urls = set()
image_variants = []
# Generate a unique group ID for this set of variants
group_id = index
# Base image info template
image_description_min_word_threshold = kwargs.get('image_description_min_word_threshold', IMAGE_DESCRIPTION_MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD)
base_info = {
'alt': alt,
'desc': self.find_closest_parent_with_useful_text(img, **kwargs),
'score': score,
'type': 'image',
'group_id': group_id, # Group ID for this set of variants
'format': detected_format,
}
# Inline function for adding variants
def add_variant(src, width=None):
if src and not src.startswith('data:') and src not in unique_urls:
unique_urls.add(src)
image_variants.append({**base_info, 'src': src, 'width': width})
# Process all sources
add_variant(src)
add_variant(data_src)
# Handle srcset and data-srcset in one pass
for attr in ('srcset', 'data-srcset'):
if value := img.get(attr):
for source in parse_srcset(value):
add_variant(source['url'], source['width'])
# Quick picture element check
if picture := img.find_parent('picture'):
for source in picture.find_all('source'):
if srcset := source.get('srcset'):
for src in parse_srcset(srcset):
add_variant(src['url'], src['width'])
# Framework-specific attributes in one pass
for attr, value in img.attrs.items():
if attr.startswith('data-') and ('src' in attr or 'srcset' in attr) and 'http' in value:
add_variant(value)
return image_variants if image_variants else None
def process_element(self, url, element: PageElement, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Process an HTML element.
How it works:
1. Check if the element is an image, video, or audio.
2. Extract the element's attributes and content.
3. Process the element based on its type.
4. Return the processed element information.
Args:
url (str): The URL of the page containing the element.
element (Tag): The HTML element to process.
**kwargs: Additional keyword arguments.
Returns:
dict: A dictionary containing the processed element information.
"""
media = {'images': [], 'videos': [], 'audios': []}
internal_links_dict = {}
external_links_dict = {}
self._process_element(
url,
element,
media,
internal_links_dict,
external_links_dict,
**kwargs
)
return {
'media': media,
'internal_links_dict': internal_links_dict,
'external_links_dict': external_links_dict
}
def _process_element(self, url, element: PageElement, media: Dict[str, Any], internal_links_dict: Dict[str, Any], external_links_dict: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs) -> bool:
"""
Process an HTML element.
"""
try:
if isinstance(element, NavigableString):
if isinstance(element, Comment):
element.extract()
return False
# if element.name == 'img':
# process_image(element, url, 0, 1)
# return True
base_domain = kwargs.get("base_domain", get_base_domain(url))
if element.name in ['script', 'style', 'link', 'meta', 'noscript']:
element.decompose()
return False
keep_element = False
exclude_domains = kwargs.get('exclude_domains', [])
# exclude_social_media_domains = kwargs.get('exclude_social_media_domains', set(SOCIAL_MEDIA_DOMAINS))
# exclude_social_media_domains = SOCIAL_MEDIA_DOMAINS + kwargs.get('exclude_social_media_domains', [])
# exclude_social_media_domains = list(set(exclude_social_media_domains))
try:
if element.name == 'a' and element.get('href'):
href = element.get('href', '').strip()
if not href: # Skip empty hrefs
return False
url_base = url.split('/')[2]
# Normalize the URL
try:
normalized_href = normalize_url(href, url)
except ValueError as e:
# logging.warning(f"Invalid URL format: {href}, Error: {str(e)}")
return False
link_data = {
'href': normalized_href,
'text': element.get_text().strip(),
'title': element.get('title', '').strip(),
'base_domain': base_domain
}
is_external = is_external_url(normalized_href, base_domain)
keep_element = True
# Handle external link exclusions
if is_external:
link_base_domain = get_base_domain(normalized_href)
link_data['base_domain'] = link_base_domain
if kwargs.get('exclude_external_links', False):
element.decompose()
return False
# elif kwargs.get('exclude_social_media_links', False):
# if link_base_domain in exclude_social_media_domains:
# element.decompose()
# return False
# if any(domain in normalized_href.lower() for domain in exclude_social_media_domains):
# element.decompose()
# return False
elif exclude_domains:
if link_base_domain in exclude_domains:
element.decompose()
return False
# if any(domain in normalized_href.lower() for domain in kwargs.get('exclude_domains', [])):
# element.decompose()
# return False
if is_external:
if normalized_href not in external_links_dict:
external_links_dict[normalized_href] = link_data
else:
if normalized_href not in internal_links_dict:
internal_links_dict[normalized_href] = link_data
except Exception as e:
raise Exception(f"Error processing links: {str(e)}")
try:
if element.name == 'img':
potential_sources = ['src', 'data-src', 'srcset' 'data-lazy-src', 'data-original']
src = element.get('src', '')
while not src and potential_sources:
src = element.get(potential_sources.pop(0), '')
if not src:
element.decompose()
return False
# If it is srcset pick up the first image
if 'srcset' in element.attrs:
src = element.attrs['srcset'].split(',')[0].split(' ')[0]
# If image src is internal, then skip
if not is_external_url(src, base_domain):
return True
image_src_base_domain = get_base_domain(src)
# Check flag if we should remove external images
if kwargs.get('exclude_external_images', False):
element.decompose()
return False
# src_url_base = src.split('/')[2]
# url_base = url.split('/')[2]
# if url_base not in src_url_base:
# element.decompose()
# return False
# if kwargs.get('exclude_social_media_links', False):
# if image_src_base_domain in exclude_social_media_domains:
# element.decompose()
# return False
# src_url_base = src.split('/')[2]
# url_base = url.split('/')[2]
# if any(domain in src for domain in exclude_social_media_domains):
# element.decompose()
# return False
# Handle exclude domains
if exclude_domains:
if image_src_base_domain in exclude_domains:
element.decompose()
return False
# if any(domain in src for domain in kwargs.get('exclude_domains', [])):
# element.decompose()
# return False
return True # Always keep image elements
except Exception as e:
raise "Error processing images"
# Check if flag to remove all forms is set
if kwargs.get('remove_forms', False) and element.name == 'form':
element.decompose()
return False
if element.name in ['video', 'audio']:
media[f"{element.name}s"].append({
'src': element.get('src'),
'alt': element.get('alt'),
'type': element.name,
'description': self.find_closest_parent_with_useful_text(element, **kwargs)
})
source_tags = element.find_all('source')
for source_tag in source_tags:
media[f"{element.name}s"].append({
'src': source_tag.get('src'),
'alt': element.get('alt'),
'type': element.name,
'description': self.find_closest_parent_with_useful_text(element, **kwargs)
})
return True # Always keep video and audio elements
if element.name in ONLY_TEXT_ELIGIBLE_TAGS:
if kwargs.get('only_text', False):
element.replace_with(element.get_text())
try:
self.remove_unwanted_attributes(element, IMPORTANT_ATTRS, kwargs.get('keep_data_attributes', False))
except Exception as e:
# print('Error removing unwanted attributes:', str(e))
self._log('error',
message="Error removing unwanted attributes: {error}",
tag="SCRAPE",
params={"error": str(e)}
)
# Process children
for child in list(element.children):
if isinstance(child, NavigableString) and not isinstance(child, Comment):
if len(child.strip()) > 0:
keep_element = True
else:
if self._process_element(url, child, media, internal_links_dict, external_links_dict, **kwargs):
keep_element = True
# Check word count
word_count_threshold = kwargs.get('word_count_threshold', MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD)
if not keep_element:
word_count = len(element.get_text(strip=True).split())
keep_element = word_count >= word_count_threshold
if not keep_element:
element.decompose()
return keep_element
except Exception as e:
# print('Error processing element:', str(e))
self._log('error',
message="Error processing element: {error}",
tag="SCRAPE",
params={"error": str(e)}
)
return False
def _scrap(self, url: str, html: str, word_count_threshold: int = MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD, css_selector: str = None, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Extract content from HTML using BeautifulSoup.
Args:
url (str): The URL of the page to scrape.
html (str): The HTML content of the page to scrape.
word_count_threshold (int): The minimum word count threshold for content extraction.
css_selector (str): The CSS selector to use for content extraction.
**kwargs: Additional keyword arguments.
Returns:
dict: A dictionary containing the extracted content.
"""
success = True
if not html:
return None
parser_type = kwargs.get('parser', 'lxml')
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, parser_type)
body = soup.body
base_domain = get_base_domain(url)
try:
meta = extract_metadata("", soup)
except Exception as e:
self._log('error',
message="Error extracting metadata: {error}",
tag="SCRAPE",
params={"error": str(e)}
)
meta = {}
# Handle tag-based removal first - faster than CSS selection
excluded_tags = set(kwargs.get('excluded_tags', []) or [])
if excluded_tags:
for element in body.find_all(lambda tag: tag.name in excluded_tags):
element.extract()
# Handle CSS selector-based removal
excluded_selector = kwargs.get('excluded_selector', '')
if excluded_selector:
is_single_selector = ',' not in excluded_selector and ' ' not in excluded_selector
if is_single_selector:
while element := body.select_one(excluded_selector):
element.extract()
else:
for element in body.select(excluded_selector):
element.extract()
if css_selector:
selected_elements = body.select(css_selector)
if not selected_elements:
return {
'markdown': '',
'cleaned_html': '',
'success': True,
'media': {'images': [], 'videos': [], 'audios': []},
'links': {'internal': [], 'external': []},
'metadata': {},
'message': f"No elements found for CSS selector: {css_selector}"
}
# raise InvalidCSSSelectorError(f"Invalid CSS selector, No elements found for CSS selector: {css_selector}")
body = soup.new_tag('div')
for el in selected_elements:
body.append(el)
kwargs['exclude_social_media_domains'] = set(kwargs.get('exclude_social_media_domains', []) + SOCIAL_MEDIA_DOMAINS)
kwargs['exclude_domains'] = set(kwargs.get('exclude_domains', []))
if kwargs.get('exclude_social_media_links', False):
kwargs['exclude_domains'] = kwargs['exclude_domains'].union(kwargs['exclude_social_media_domains'])
result_obj = self.process_element(
url,
body,
word_count_threshold = word_count_threshold,
base_domain=base_domain,
**kwargs
)
links = {'internal': [], 'external': []}
media = result_obj['media']
internal_links_dict = result_obj['internal_links_dict']
external_links_dict = result_obj['external_links_dict']
# Update the links dictionary with unique links
links['internal'] = list(internal_links_dict.values())
links['external'] = list(external_links_dict.values())
# # Process images using ThreadPoolExecutor
imgs = body.find_all('img')
media['images'] = [
img for result in (self.process_image(img, url, i, len(imgs))
for i, img in enumerate(imgs))
if result is not None
for img in result
]
body = self.flatten_nested_elements(body)
base64_pattern = re.compile(r'data:image/[^;]+;base64,([^"]+)')
for img in imgs:
src = img.get('src', '')
if base64_pattern.match(src):
# Replace base64 data with empty string
img['src'] = base64_pattern.sub('', src)
str_body = ""
try:
str_body = body.encode_contents().decode('utf-8')
except Exception as e:
# Reset body to the original HTML
success = False
body = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')
# Create a new div with a special ID
error_div = body.new_tag('div', id='crawl4ai_error_message')
error_div.string = '''
Crawl4AI Error: This page is not fully supported.
Possible reasons:
1. The page may have restrictions that prevent crawling.
2. The page might not be fully loaded.
Suggestions:
- Try calling the crawl function with these parameters:
magic=True,
- Set headless=False to visualize what's happening on the page.
If the issue persists, please check the page's structure and any potential anti-crawling measures.
'''
# Append the error div to the body
body.body.append(error_div)
str_body = body.encode_contents().decode('utf-8')
print(f"[LOG] 😧 Error: After processing the crawled HTML and removing irrelevant tags, nothing was left in the page. Check the markdown for further details.")
self._log('error',
message="After processing the crawled HTML and removing irrelevant tags, nothing was left in the page. Check the markdown for further details.",
tag="SCRAPE"
)
cleaned_html = str_body.replace('\n\n', '\n').replace(' ', ' ')
# markdown_content = self._generate_markdown_content(
# cleaned_html=cleaned_html,
# html=html,
# url=url,
# success=success,
# **kwargs
# )
return {
# **markdown_content,
'cleaned_html': cleaned_html,
'success': success,
'media': media,
'links': links,
'metadata': meta
}

View File

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.common.exceptions import InvalidArgumentException, WebDriverException
# from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service as ChromeService
# from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
# from urllib3.exceptions import MaxRetryError
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service as ChromeService
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
from urllib3.exceptions import MaxRetryError
from .config import *
import logging, time
@@ -82,8 +82,6 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
print("[LOG] 🚀 Initializing LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy")
self.options = Options()
self.options.headless = True
if kwargs.get("proxy"):
self.options.add_argument("--proxy-server={}".format(kwargs.get("proxy")))
if kwargs.get("user_agent"):
self.options.add_argument("--user-agent=" + kwargs.get("user_agent"))
else:
@@ -132,22 +130,17 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
# chromedriver_autoinstaller.install()
# import chromedriver_autoinstaller
# crawl4ai_folder = os.path.join(os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home()), ".crawl4ai")
# crawl4ai_folder = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai")
# driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=ChromeService(ChromeDriverManager().install()), options=self.options)
# chromedriver_path = chromedriver_autoinstaller.install()
# chromedriver_path = chromedriver_autoinstaller.utils.download_chromedriver()
# self.service = Service(chromedriver_autoinstaller.install())
# chromedriver_path = ChromeDriverManager().install()
# self.service = Service(chromedriver_path)
# self.service.log_path = "NUL"
# self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=self.service, options=self.options)
# Use selenium-manager (built into Selenium 4.10.0+)
self.service = Service()
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=self.options)
chromedriver_path = ChromeDriverManager().install()
self.service = Service(chromedriver_path)
self.service.log_path = "NUL"
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=self.service, options=self.options)
self.driver = self.execute_hook('on_driver_created', self.driver)
if kwargs.get("cookies"):
@@ -205,7 +198,7 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
url_hash = hashlib.md5(url.encode()).hexdigest()
if self.use_cached_html:
cache_file_path = os.path.join(os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home()), ".crawl4ai", "cache", url_hash)
cache_file_path = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai", "cache", url_hash)
if os.path.exists(cache_file_path):
with open(cache_file_path, "r") as f:
return sanitize_input_encode(f.read())
@@ -244,7 +237,6 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
driver.quit()
# Execute JS code if provided
self.js_code = kwargs.get("js_code", self.js_code)
if self.js_code and type(self.js_code) == str:
self.driver.execute_script(self.js_code)
# Optionally, wait for some condition after executing the JS code
@@ -258,24 +250,12 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
lambda driver: driver.execute_script("return document.readyState") == "complete"
)
# Optionally, wait for some condition after executing the JS code : Contributed by (https://github.com/jonymusky)
wait_for = kwargs.get('wait_for', False)
if wait_for:
if callable(wait_for):
print("[LOG] 🔄 Waiting for condition...")
WebDriverWait(self.driver, 20).until(wait_for)
else:
print("[LOG] 🔄 Waiting for condition...")
WebDriverWait(self.driver, 20).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, wait_for))
)
if not can_not_be_done_headless:
html = sanitize_input_encode(self.driver.page_source)
self.driver = self.execute_hook('before_return_html', self.driver, html)
# Store in cache
cache_file_path = os.path.join(os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home()), ".crawl4ai", "cache", url_hash)
cache_file_path = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai", "cache", url_hash)
with open(cache_file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(html)
@@ -283,7 +263,7 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
print(f"[LOG] ✅ Crawled {url} successfully!")
return html
except InvalidArgumentException as e:
except InvalidArgumentException:
if not hasattr(e, 'msg'):
e.msg = sanitize_input_encode(str(e))
raise InvalidArgumentException(f"Failed to crawl {url}: {e.msg}")
@@ -312,18 +292,16 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
# Open the screenshot with PIL
image = Image.open(BytesIO(screenshot))
# Convert image to RGB mode (this will handle both RGB and RGBA images)
rgb_image = image.convert('RGB')
# Convert to JPEG and compress
buffered = BytesIO()
rgb_image.save(buffered, format="JPEG", quality=85)
image.save(buffered, format="JPEG", quality=85)
img_base64 = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()).decode('utf-8')
if self.verbose:
print(f"[LOG] 📸 Screenshot taken and converted to base64")
return img_base64
except Exception as e:
error_message = sanitize_input_encode(f"Failed to take screenshot: {str(e)}")
print(error_message)
@@ -336,7 +314,7 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
try:
font = ImageFont.truetype("arial.ttf", 40)
except IOError:
font = ImageFont.load_default()
font = ImageFont.load_default(size=40)
# Define text color and wrap the text
text_color = (255, 255, 255)
@@ -355,6 +333,6 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
img_base64 = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()).decode('utf-8')
return img_base64
def quit(self):
self.driver.quit()
self.driver.quit()

View File

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
import sqlite3
from typing import Optional, Tuple
DB_PATH = os.path.join(os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home()), ".crawl4ai")
DB_PATH = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai")
os.makedirs(DB_PATH, exist_ok=True)
DB_PATH = os.path.join(DB_PATH, "crawl4ai.db")

View File

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
import requests
import shutil
from pathlib import Path
from crawl4ai.async_logger import AsyncLogger
from crawl4ai.llmtxt import AsyncLLMTextManager
class DocsManager:
def __init__(self, logger=None):
self.docs_dir = Path.home() / ".crawl4ai" / "docs"
self.local_docs = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "docs" / "llm.txt"
self.docs_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
self.logger = logger or AsyncLogger(verbose=True)
self.llm_text = AsyncLLMTextManager(self.docs_dir, self.logger)
async def ensure_docs_exist(self):
"""Fetch docs if not present"""
if not any(self.docs_dir.iterdir()):
await self.fetch_docs()
async def fetch_docs(self) -> bool:
"""Copy from local docs or download from GitHub"""
try:
# Try local first
if self.local_docs.exists() and (any(self.local_docs.glob("*.md")) or any(self.local_docs.glob("*.tokens"))):
# Empty the local docs directory
for file_path in self.docs_dir.glob("*.md"):
file_path.unlink()
# for file_path in self.docs_dir.glob("*.tokens"):
# file_path.unlink()
for file_path in self.local_docs.glob("*.md"):
shutil.copy2(file_path, self.docs_dir / file_path.name)
# for file_path in self.local_docs.glob("*.tokens"):
# shutil.copy2(file_path, self.docs_dir / file_path.name)
return True
# Fallback to GitHub
response = requests.get(
"https://api.github.com/repos/unclecode/crawl4ai/contents/docs/llm.txt",
headers={'Accept': 'application/vnd.github.v3+json'}
)
response.raise_for_status()
for item in response.json():
if item['type'] == 'file' and item['name'].endswith('.md'):
content = requests.get(item['download_url']).text
with open(self.docs_dir / item['name'], 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(content)
return True
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Failed to fetch docs: {str(e)}")
raise
def list(self) -> list[str]:
"""List available topics"""
names = [file_path.stem for file_path in self.docs_dir.glob("*.md")]
# Remove [0-9]+_ prefix
names = [name.split("_", 1)[1] if name[0].isdigit() else name for name in names]
# Exclude those end with .xs.md and .q.md
names = [name for name in names if not name.endswith(".xs") and not name.endswith(".q")]
return names
def generate(self, sections, mode="extended"):
return self.llm_text.generate(sections, mode)
def search(self, query: str, top_k: int = 5):
return self.llm_text.search(query, top_k)

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -6,31 +6,17 @@ import json, time
from .prompts import *
from .config import *
from .utils import *
from .models import *
from functools import partial
from .model_loader import *
import math
import numpy as np
import re
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from lxml import html, etree
from dataclasses import dataclass
class ExtractionStrategy(ABC):
"""
Abstract base class for all extraction strategies.
"""
def __init__(self, input_format: str = "markdown", **kwargs):
"""
Initialize the extraction strategy.
Args:
input_format: Content format to use for extraction.
Options: "markdown" (default), "html", "fit_markdown"
**kwargs: Additional keyword arguments
"""
self.input_format = input_format
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.DEL = "<|DEL|>"
self.name = self.__class__.__name__
self.verbose = kwargs.get("verbose", False)
@@ -62,70 +48,26 @@ class ExtractionStrategy(ABC):
return extracted_content
class NoExtractionStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
"""
A strategy that does not extract any meaningful content from the HTML. It simply returns the entire HTML as a single block.
"""
def extract(self, url: str, html: str, *q, **kwargs) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Extract meaningful blocks or chunks from the given HTML.
"""
return [{"index": 0, "content": html}]
def run(self, url: str, sections: List[str], *q, **kwargs) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
return [{"index": i, "tags": [], "content": section} for i, section in enumerate(sections)]
#######################################################
# Strategies using LLM-based extraction for text data #
#######################################################
class LLMExtractionStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
"""
A strategy that uses an LLM to extract meaningful content from the HTML.
Attributes:
provider: The provider to use for extraction. It follows the format <provider_name>/<model_name>, e.g., "ollama/llama3.3".
api_token: The API token for the provider.
instruction: The instruction to use for the LLM model.
schema: Pydantic model schema for structured data.
extraction_type: "block" or "schema".
chunk_token_threshold: Maximum tokens per chunk.
overlap_rate: Overlap between chunks.
word_token_rate: Word to token conversion rate.
apply_chunking: Whether to apply chunking.
base_url: The base URL for the API request.
api_base: The base URL for the API request.
extra_args: Additional arguments for the API request, such as temprature, max_tokens, etc.
verbose: Whether to print verbose output.
usages: List of individual token usages.
total_usage: Accumulated token usage.
"""
def __init__(self,
provider: str = DEFAULT_PROVIDER, api_token: Optional[str] = None,
instruction:str = None, schema:Dict = None, extraction_type = "block", **kwargs):
"""
Initialize the strategy with clustering parameters.
Args:
provider: The provider to use for extraction. It follows the format <provider_name>/<model_name>, e.g., "ollama/llama3.3".
api_token: The API token for the provider.
instruction: The instruction to use for the LLM model.
schema: Pydantic model schema for structured data.
extraction_type: "block" or "schema".
chunk_token_threshold: Maximum tokens per chunk.
overlap_rate: Overlap between chunks.
word_token_rate: Word to token conversion rate.
apply_chunking: Whether to apply chunking.
base_url: The base URL for the API request.
api_base: The base URL for the API request.
extra_args: Additional arguments for the API request, such as temprature, max_tokens, etc.
verbose: Whether to print verbose output.
usages: List of individual token usages.
total_usage: Accumulated token usage.
:param provider: The provider to use for extraction.
:param api_token: The API token for the provider.
:param instruction: The instruction to use for the LLM model.
"""
super().__init__(**kwargs)
super().__init__()
self.provider = provider
self.api_token = api_token or PROVIDER_MODELS.get(provider, "no-token") or os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")
self.api_token = api_token or PROVIDER_MODELS.get(provider, None) or os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")
self.instruction = instruction
self.extract_type = extraction_type
self.schema = schema
@@ -136,41 +78,18 @@ class LLMExtractionStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
self.overlap_rate = kwargs.get("overlap_rate", OVERLAP_RATE)
self.word_token_rate = kwargs.get("word_token_rate", WORD_TOKEN_RATE)
self.apply_chunking = kwargs.get("apply_chunking", True)
self.base_url = kwargs.get("base_url", None)
self.api_base = kwargs.get("api_base", kwargs.get("base_url", None))
self.extra_args = kwargs.get("extra_args", {})
if not self.apply_chunking:
self.chunk_token_threshold = 1e9
self.verbose = kwargs.get("verbose", False)
self.usages = [] # Store individual usages
self.total_usage = TokenUsage() # Accumulated usage
if not self.api_token:
raise ValueError("API token must be provided for LLMExtractionStrategy. Update the config.py or set OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable.")
def extract(self, url: str, ix:int, html: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Extract meaningful blocks or chunks from the given HTML using an LLM.
How it works:
1. Construct a prompt with variables.
2. Make a request to the LLM using the prompt.
3. Parse the response and extract blocks or chunks.
Args:
url: The URL of the webpage.
ix: Index of the block.
html: The HTML content of the webpage.
Returns:
A list of extracted blocks or chunks.
"""
if self.verbose:
# print("[LOG] Extracting blocks from URL:", url)
print(f"[LOG] Call LLM for {url} - block index: {ix}")
# print("[LOG] Extracting blocks from URL:", url)
print(f"[LOG] Call LLM for {url} - block index: {ix}")
variable_values = {
"URL": url,
"HTML": escape_json_string(sanitize_html(html)),
@@ -181,7 +100,7 @@ class LLMExtractionStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
variable_values["REQUEST"] = self.instruction
prompt_with_variables = PROMPT_EXTRACT_BLOCKS_WITH_INSTRUCTION
if self.extract_type == "schema" and self.schema:
if self.extract_type == "schema":
variable_values["SCHEMA"] = json.dumps(self.schema, indent=2)
prompt_with_variables = PROMPT_EXTRACT_SCHEMA_WITH_INSTRUCTION
@@ -190,28 +109,7 @@ class LLMExtractionStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
"{" + variable + "}", variable_values[variable]
)
response = perform_completion_with_backoff(
self.provider,
prompt_with_variables,
self.api_token,
base_url=self.api_base or self.base_url,
extra_args = self.extra_args
) # , json_response=self.extract_type == "schema")
# Track usage
usage = TokenUsage(
completion_tokens=response.usage.completion_tokens,
prompt_tokens=response.usage.prompt_tokens,
total_tokens=response.usage.total_tokens,
completion_tokens_details=response.usage.completion_tokens_details.__dict__ if response.usage.completion_tokens_details else {},
prompt_tokens_details=response.usage.prompt_tokens_details.__dict__ if response.usage.prompt_tokens_details else {}
)
self.usages.append(usage)
# Update totals
self.total_usage.completion_tokens += usage.completion_tokens
self.total_usage.prompt_tokens += usage.prompt_tokens
self.total_usage.total_tokens += usage.total_tokens
response = perform_completion_with_backoff(self.provider, prompt_with_variables, self.api_token) # , json_response=self.extract_type == "schema")
try:
blocks = extract_xml_data(["blocks"], response.choices[0].message.content)['blocks']
blocks = json.loads(blocks)
@@ -233,9 +131,6 @@ class LLMExtractionStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
return blocks
def _merge(self, documents, chunk_token_threshold, overlap):
"""
Merge documents into sections based on chunk_token_threshold and overlap.
"""
chunks = []
sections = []
total_tokens = 0
@@ -285,13 +180,6 @@ class LLMExtractionStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
def run(self, url: str, sections: List[str]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Process sections sequentially with a delay for rate limiting issues, specifically for LLMExtractionStrategy.
Args:
url: The URL of the webpage.
sections: List of sections (strings) to process.
Returns:
A list of extracted blocks or chunks.
"""
merged_sections = self._merge(
@@ -331,59 +219,19 @@ class LLMExtractionStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
return extracted_content
def show_usage(self) -> None:
"""Print a detailed token usage report showing total and per-request usage."""
print("\n=== Token Usage Summary ===")
print(f"{'Type':<15} {'Count':>12}")
print("-" * 30)
print(f"{'Completion':<15} {self.total_usage.completion_tokens:>12,}")
print(f"{'Prompt':<15} {self.total_usage.prompt_tokens:>12,}")
print(f"{'Total':<15} {self.total_usage.total_tokens:>12,}")
print("\n=== Usage History ===")
print(f"{'Request #':<10} {'Completion':>12} {'Prompt':>12} {'Total':>12}")
print("-" * 48)
for i, usage in enumerate(self.usages, 1):
print(f"{i:<10} {usage.completion_tokens:>12,} {usage.prompt_tokens:>12,} {usage.total_tokens:>12,}")
#######################################################
# Strategies using clustering for text data extraction #
#######################################################
class CosineStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
"""
Extract meaningful blocks or chunks from the given HTML using cosine similarity.
How it works:
1. Pre-filter documents using embeddings and semantic_filter.
2. Perform clustering using cosine similarity.
3. Organize texts by their cluster labels, retaining order.
4. Filter clusters by word count.
5. Extract meaningful blocks or chunks from the filtered clusters.
Attributes:
semantic_filter (str): A keyword filter for document filtering.
word_count_threshold (int): Minimum number of words per cluster.
max_dist (float): The maximum cophenetic distance on the dendrogram to form clusters.
linkage_method (str): The linkage method for hierarchical clustering.
top_k (int): Number of top categories to extract.
model_name (str): The name of the sentence-transformers model.
sim_threshold (float): The similarity threshold for clustering.
"""
def __init__(self, semantic_filter = None, word_count_threshold=10, max_dist=0.2, linkage_method='ward', top_k=3, model_name = 'sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2', sim_threshold = 0.3, **kwargs):
"""
Initialize the strategy with clustering parameters.
Args:
semantic_filter (str): A keyword filter for document filtering.
word_count_threshold (int): Minimum number of words per cluster.
max_dist (float): The maximum cophenetic distance on the dendrogram to form clusters.
linkage_method (str): The linkage method for hierarchical clustering.
top_k (int): Number of top categories to extract.
:param semantic_filter: A keyword filter for document filtering.
:param word_count_threshold: Minimum number of words per cluster.
:param max_dist: The maximum cophenetic distance on the dendrogram to form clusters.
:param linkage_method: The linkage method for hierarchical clustering.
:param top_k: Number of top categories to extract.
"""
super().__init__(**kwargs)
super().__init__()
import numpy as np
@@ -400,9 +248,6 @@ class CosineStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
self.get_embedding_method = "direct"
self.device = get_device()
# import torch
# self.device = torch.device('cpu')
self.default_batch_size = calculate_batch_size(self.device)
if self.verbose:
@@ -414,10 +259,8 @@ class CosineStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
# self.get_embedding_method = "direct"
# else:
self.tokenizer, self.model = load_HF_embedding_model(model_name)
self.model.to(self.device)
self.tokenizer, self.model = load_bge_small_en_v1_5()
self.model.eval()
self.get_embedding_method = "batch"
self.buffer_embeddings = np.array([])
@@ -439,7 +282,7 @@ class CosineStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
if self.verbose:
print(f"[LOG] Loading Multilabel Classifier for {self.device.type} device.")
self.nlp, _ = load_text_multilabel_classifier()
self.nlp, self.device = load_text_multilabel_classifier()
# self.default_batch_size = 16 if self.device.type == 'cpu' else 64
if self.verbose:
@@ -449,13 +292,11 @@ class CosineStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
"""
Filter and sort documents based on the cosine similarity of their embeddings with the semantic_filter embedding.
Args:
documents (List[str]): A list of document texts.
semantic_filter (str): A keyword filter for document filtering.
at_least_k (int): The minimum number of documents to return.
Returns:
List[str]: A list of filtered and sorted document texts.
:param documents: List of text chunks (documents).
:param semantic_filter: A string containing the keywords for filtering.
:param threshold: Cosine similarity threshold for filtering documents.
:param at_least_k: Minimum number of documents to return.
:return: List of filtered documents, ensuring at least `at_least_k` documents.
"""
if not semantic_filter:
@@ -493,11 +334,8 @@ class CosineStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
"""
Get BERT embeddings for a list of sentences.
Args:
sentences (List[str]): A list of text chunks (sentences).
Returns:
NumPy array of embeddings.
:param sentences: List of text chunks (sentences).
:return: NumPy array of embeddings.
"""
# if self.buffer_embeddings.any() and not bypass_buffer:
# return self.buffer_embeddings
@@ -541,11 +379,8 @@ class CosineStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
"""
Perform hierarchical clustering on sentences and return cluster labels.
Args:
sentences (List[str]): A list of text chunks (sentences).
Returns:
NumPy array of cluster labels.
:param sentences: List of text chunks (sentences).
:return: NumPy array of cluster labels.
"""
# Get embeddings
from scipy.cluster.hierarchy import linkage, fcluster
@@ -561,15 +396,12 @@ class CosineStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
labels = fcluster(linked, self.max_dist, criterion='distance')
return labels
def filter_clusters_by_word_count(self, clusters: Dict[int, List[str]]) -> Dict[int, List[str]]:
def filter_clusters_by_word_count(self, clusters: Dict[int, List[str]]):
"""
Filter clusters to remove those with a word count below the threshold.
Args:
clusters (Dict[int, List[str]]): Dictionary of clusters.
Returns:
Dict[int, List[str]]: Filtered dictionary of clusters.
:param clusters: Dictionary of clusters.
:return: Filtered dictionary of clusters.
"""
filtered_clusters = {}
for cluster_id, texts in clusters.items():
@@ -588,12 +420,9 @@ class CosineStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
"""
Extract clusters from HTML content using hierarchical clustering.
Args:
url (str): The URL of the webpage.
html (str): The HTML content of the webpage.
Returns:
List[Dict[str, Any]]: A list of processed JSON blocks.
:param url: The URL of the webpage.
:param html: The HTML content of the webpage.
:return: A list of dictionaries representing the clusters.
"""
# Assume `html` is a list of text chunks for this strategy
t = time.time()
@@ -624,21 +453,21 @@ class CosineStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
if self.verbose:
print(f"[LOG] 🚀 Assign tags using {self.device}")
if self.device.type in ["gpu", "cuda", "mps", "cpu"]:
if self.device.type in ["gpu", "cuda", "mps"]:
labels = self.nlp([cluster['content'] for cluster in cluster_list])
for cluster, label in zip(cluster_list, labels):
cluster['tags'] = label
# elif self.device.type == "cpu":
# # Process the text with the loaded model
# texts = [cluster['content'] for cluster in cluster_list]
# # Batch process texts
# docs = self.nlp.pipe(texts, disable=["tagger", "parser", "ner", "lemmatizer"])
elif self.device == "cpu":
# Process the text with the loaded model
texts = [cluster['content'] for cluster in cluster_list]
# Batch process texts
docs = self.nlp.pipe(texts, disable=["tagger", "parser", "ner", "lemmatizer"])
# for doc, cluster in zip(docs, cluster_list):
# tok_k = self.top_k
# top_categories = sorted(doc.cats.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[:tok_k]
# cluster['tags'] = [cat for cat, _ in top_categories]
for doc, cluster in zip(docs, cluster_list):
tok_k = self.top_k
top_categories = sorted(doc.cats.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[:tok_k]
cluster['tags'] = [cat for cat, _ in top_categories]
# for cluster in cluster_list:
# doc = self.nlp(cluster['content'])
@@ -655,398 +484,135 @@ class CosineStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
"""
Process sections using hierarchical clustering.
Args:
url (str): The URL of the webpage.
sections (List[str]): List of sections (strings) to process.
Returns:
:param url: The URL of the webpage.
:param sections: List of sections (strings) to process.
:param provider: The provider to be used for extraction (not used here).
:param api_token: Optional API token for the provider (not used here).
:return: A list of processed JSON blocks.
"""
# This strategy processes all sections together
return self.extract(url, self.DEL.join(sections), **kwargs)
#######################################################
# New extraction strategies for JSON-based extraction #
#######################################################
class JsonElementExtractionStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
"""
Abstract base class for extracting structured JSON from HTML content.
How it works:
1. Parses HTML content using the `_parse_html` method.
2. Uses a schema to define base selectors, fields, and transformations.
3. Extracts data hierarchically, supporting nested fields and lists.
4. Handles computed fields with expressions or functions.
Attributes:
DEL (str): Delimiter used to combine HTML sections. Defaults to '\n'.
schema (Dict[str, Any]): The schema defining the extraction rules.
verbose (bool): Enables verbose logging for debugging purposes.
Methods:
extract(url, html_content, *q, **kwargs): Extracts structured data from HTML content.
_extract_item(element, fields): Extracts fields from a single element.
_extract_single_field(element, field): Extracts a single field based on its type.
_apply_transform(value, transform): Applies a transformation to a value.
_compute_field(item, field): Computes a field value using an expression or function.
run(url, sections, *q, **kwargs): Combines HTML sections and runs the extraction strategy.
Abstract Methods:
_parse_html(html_content): Parses raw HTML into a structured format (e.g., BeautifulSoup or lxml).
_get_base_elements(parsed_html, selector): Retrieves base elements using a selector.
_get_elements(element, selector): Retrieves child elements using a selector.
_get_element_text(element): Extracts text content from an element.
_get_element_html(element): Extracts raw HTML from an element.
_get_element_attribute(element, attribute): Extracts an attribute's value from an element.
"""
DEL = '\n'
def __init__(self, schema: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs):
class TopicExtractionStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
def __init__(self, num_keywords: int = 3, **kwargs):
"""
Initialize the JSON element extraction strategy with a schema.
Initialize the topic extraction strategy with parameters for topic segmentation.
Args:
schema (Dict[str, Any]): The schema defining the extraction rules.
:param num_keywords: Number of keywords to represent each topic segment.
"""
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.schema = schema
self.verbose = kwargs.get('verbose', False)
import nltk
super().__init__()
self.num_keywords = num_keywords
self.tokenizer = nltk.TextTilingTokenizer()
def extract(self, url: str, html_content: str, *q, **kwargs) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
def extract_keywords(self, text: str) -> List[str]:
"""
Extract structured data from HTML content.
Extract keywords from a given text segment using simple frequency analysis.
How it works:
1. Parses the HTML content using the `_parse_html` method.
2. Identifies base elements using the schema's base selector.
3. Extracts fields from each base element using `_extract_item`.
Args:
url (str): The URL of the page being processed.
html_content (str): The raw HTML content to parse and extract.
*q: Additional positional arguments.
**kwargs: Additional keyword arguments for custom extraction.
Returns:
List[Dict[str, Any]]: A list of extracted items, each represented as a dictionary.
:param text: The text segment from which to extract keywords.
:return: A list of keyword strings.
"""
parsed_html = self._parse_html(html_content)
base_elements = self._get_base_elements(parsed_html, self.schema['baseSelector'])
results = []
for element in base_elements:
# Extract base element attributes
item = {}
if 'baseFields' in self.schema:
for field in self.schema['baseFields']:
value = self._extract_single_field(element, field)
if value is not None:
item[field['name']] = value
# Extract child fields
field_data = self._extract_item(element, self.schema['fields'])
item.update(field_data)
if item:
results.append(item)
return results
import nltk
# Tokenize the text and compute word frequency
words = nltk.word_tokenize(text)
freq_dist = nltk.FreqDist(words)
# Get the most common words as keywords
keywords = [word for (word, _) in freq_dist.most_common(self.num_keywords)]
return keywords
@abstractmethod
def _parse_html(self, html_content: str):
"""Parse HTML content into appropriate format"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def _get_base_elements(self, parsed_html, selector: str):
"""Get all base elements using the selector"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def _get_elements(self, element, selector: str):
"""Get child elements using the selector"""
pass
def _extract_field(self, element, field):
try:
if field['type'] == 'nested':
nested_elements = self._get_elements(element, field['selector'])
nested_element = nested_elements[0] if nested_elements else None
return self._extract_item(nested_element, field['fields']) if nested_element else {}
if field['type'] == 'list':
elements = self._get_elements(element, field['selector'])
return [self._extract_list_item(el, field['fields']) for el in elements]
if field['type'] == 'nested_list':
elements = self._get_elements(element, field['selector'])
return [self._extract_item(el, field['fields']) for el in elements]
return self._extract_single_field(element, field)
except Exception as e:
if self.verbose:
print(f"Error extracting field {field['name']}: {str(e)}")
return field.get('default')
def _extract_single_field(self, element, field):
def extract(self, url: str, html: str, *q, **kwargs) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Extract a single field based on its type.
Extract topics from HTML content using TextTiling for segmentation and keyword extraction.
How it works:
1. Selects the target element using the field's selector.
2. Extracts the field value based on its type (e.g., text, attribute, regex).
3. Applies transformations if defined in the schema.
Args:
element: The base element to extract the field from.
field (Dict[str, Any]): The field definition in the schema.
Returns:
Any: The extracted field value.
:param url: The URL of the webpage.
:param html: The HTML content of the webpage.
:param provider: The provider to be used for extraction (not used here).
:param api_token: Optional API token for the provider (not used here).
:return: A list of dictionaries representing the topics.
"""
if 'selector' in field:
selected = self._get_elements(element, field['selector'])
if not selected:
return field.get('default')
selected = selected[0]
else:
selected = element
# Use TextTiling to segment the text into topics
segmented_topics = html.split(self.DEL) # Split by lines or paragraphs as needed
value = None
if field['type'] == 'text':
value = self._get_element_text(selected)
elif field['type'] == 'attribute':
value = self._get_element_attribute(selected, field['attribute'])
elif field['type'] == 'html':
value = self._get_element_html(selected)
elif field['type'] == 'regex':
text = self._get_element_text(selected)
match = re.search(field['pattern'], text)
value = match.group(1) if match else None
# Prepare the output as a list of dictionaries
topic_list = []
for i, segment in enumerate(segmented_topics):
# Extract keywords for each segment
keywords = self.extract_keywords(segment)
topic_list.append({
"index": i,
"content": segment,
"keywords": keywords
})
if 'transform' in field:
value = self._apply_transform(value, field['transform'])
return value if value is not None else field.get('default')
def _extract_list_item(self, element, fields):
item = {}
for field in fields:
value = self._extract_single_field(element, field)
if value is not None:
item[field['name']] = value
return item
def _extract_item(self, element, fields):
"""
Extracts fields from a given element.
How it works:
1. Iterates through the fields defined in the schema.
2. Handles computed, single, and nested field types.
3. Updates the item dictionary with extracted field values.
Args:
element: The base element to extract fields from.
fields (List[Dict[str, Any]]): The list of fields to extract.
Returns:
Dict[str, Any]: A dictionary representing the extracted item.
"""
item = {}
for field in fields:
if field['type'] == 'computed':
value = self._compute_field(item, field)
else:
value = self._extract_field(element, field)
if value is not None:
item[field['name']] = value
return item
def _apply_transform(self, value, transform):
"""
Apply a transformation to a value.
How it works:
1. Checks the transformation type (e.g., `lowercase`, `strip`).
2. Applies the transformation to the value.
3. Returns the transformed value.
Args:
value (str): The value to transform.
transform (str): The type of transformation to apply.
Returns:
str: The transformed value.
"""
if transform == 'lowercase':
return value.lower()
elif transform == 'uppercase':
return value.upper()
elif transform == 'strip':
return value.strip()
return value
def _compute_field(self, item, field):
try:
if 'expression' in field:
return eval(field['expression'], {}, item)
elif 'function' in field:
return field['function'](item)
except Exception as e:
if self.verbose:
print(f"Error computing field {field['name']}: {str(e)}")
return field.get('default')
return topic_list
def run(self, url: str, sections: List[str], *q, **kwargs) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Run the extraction strategy on a combined HTML content.
Process sections using topic segmentation and keyword extraction.
How it works:
1. Combines multiple HTML sections using the `DEL` delimiter.
2. Calls the `extract` method with the combined HTML.
Args:
url (str): The URL of the page being processed.
sections (List[str]): A list of HTML sections.
*q: Additional positional arguments.
**kwargs: Additional keyword arguments for custom extraction.
Returns:
List[Dict[str, Any]]: A list of extracted items.
:param url: The URL of the webpage.
:param sections: List of sections (strings) to process.
:param provider: The provider to be used for extraction (not used here).
:param api_token: Optional API token for the provider (not used here).
:return: A list of processed JSON blocks.
"""
# Concatenate sections into a single text for coherent topic segmentation
combined_html = self.DEL.join(sections)
return self.extract(url, combined_html, **kwargs)
@abstractmethod
def _get_element_text(self, element) -> str:
"""Get text content from element"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def _get_element_html(self, element) -> str:
"""Get HTML content from element"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def _get_element_attribute(self, element, attribute: str):
"""Get attribute value from element"""
pass
class JsonCssExtractionStrategy(JsonElementExtractionStrategy):
"""
Concrete implementation of `JsonElementExtractionStrategy` using CSS selectors.
How it works:
1. Parses HTML content with BeautifulSoup.
2. Selects elements using CSS selectors defined in the schema.
3. Extracts field data and applies transformations as defined.
Attributes:
schema (Dict[str, Any]): The schema defining the extraction rules.
verbose (bool): Enables verbose logging for debugging purposes.
Methods:
_parse_html(html_content): Parses HTML content into a BeautifulSoup object.
_get_base_elements(parsed_html, selector): Selects base elements using a CSS selector.
_get_elements(element, selector): Selects child elements using a CSS selector.
_get_element_text(element): Extracts text content from a BeautifulSoup element.
_get_element_html(element): Extracts the raw HTML content of a BeautifulSoup element.
_get_element_attribute(element, attribute): Retrieves an attribute value from a BeautifulSoup element.
"""
return self.extract(url, self.DEL.join(sections), **kwargs)
def __init__(self, schema: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs):
kwargs['input_format'] = 'html' # Force HTML input
super().__init__(schema, **kwargs)
class ContentSummarizationStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
def __init__(self, model_name: str = "sshleifer/distilbart-cnn-12-6", **kwargs):
"""
Initialize the content summarization strategy with a specific model.
def _parse_html(self, html_content: str):
return BeautifulSoup(html_content, 'html.parser')
:param model_name: The model to use for summarization.
"""
from transformers import pipeline
self.summarizer = pipeline("summarization", model=model_name)
def _get_base_elements(self, parsed_html, selector: str):
return parsed_html.select(selector)
def extract(self, url: str, text: str, provider: str = None, api_token: Optional[str] = None) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Summarize a single section of text.
def _get_elements(self, element, selector: str):
selected = element.select_one(selector)
return [selected] if selected else []
:param url: The URL of the webpage.
:param text: A section of text to summarize.
:param provider: The provider to be used for extraction (not used here).
:param api_token: Optional API token for the provider (not used here).
:return: A dictionary with the summary.
"""
try:
summary = self.summarizer(text, max_length=130, min_length=30, do_sample=False)
return {"summary": summary[0]['summary_text']}
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error summarizing text: {e}")
return {"summary": text} # Fallback to original text if summarization fails
def _get_element_text(self, element) -> str:
return element.get_text(strip=True)
def run(self, url: str, sections: List[str], provider: str = None, api_token: Optional[str] = None) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Process each section in parallel to produce summaries.
def _get_element_html(self, element) -> str:
return str(element)
:param url: The URL of the webpage.
:param sections: List of sections (strings) to summarize.
:param provider: The provider to be used for extraction (not used here).
:param api_token: Optional API token for the provider (not used here).
:return: A list of dictionaries with summaries for each section.
"""
# Use a ThreadPoolExecutor to summarize in parallel
summaries = []
with ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
# Create a future for each section's summarization
future_to_section = {executor.submit(self.extract, url, section, provider, api_token): i for i, section in enumerate(sections)}
for future in as_completed(future_to_section):
section_index = future_to_section[future]
try:
summary_result = future.result()
summaries.append((section_index, summary_result))
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error processing section {section_index}: {e}")
summaries.append((section_index, {"summary": sections[section_index]})) # Fallback to original text
def _get_element_attribute(self, element, attribute: str):
return element.get(attribute)
class JsonXPathExtractionStrategy(JsonElementExtractionStrategy):
"""
Concrete implementation of `JsonElementExtractionStrategy` using XPath selectors.
How it works:
1. Parses HTML content into an lxml tree.
2. Selects elements using XPath expressions.
3. Converts CSS selectors to XPath when needed.
Attributes:
schema (Dict[str, Any]): The schema defining the extraction rules.
verbose (bool): Enables verbose logging for debugging purposes.
Methods:
_parse_html(html_content): Parses HTML content into an lxml tree.
_get_base_elements(parsed_html, selector): Selects base elements using an XPath selector.
_css_to_xpath(css_selector): Converts a CSS selector to an XPath expression.
_get_elements(element, selector): Selects child elements using an XPath selector.
_get_element_text(element): Extracts text content from an lxml element.
_get_element_html(element): Extracts the raw HTML content of an lxml element.
_get_element_attribute(element, attribute): Retrieves an attribute value from an lxml element.
"""
def __init__(self, schema: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs):
kwargs['input_format'] = 'html' # Force HTML input
super().__init__(schema, **kwargs)
def _parse_html(self, html_content: str):
return html.fromstring(html_content)
def _get_base_elements(self, parsed_html, selector: str):
return parsed_html.xpath(selector)
def _css_to_xpath(self, css_selector: str) -> str:
"""Convert CSS selector to XPath if needed"""
if '/' in css_selector: # Already an XPath
return css_selector
return self._basic_css_to_xpath(css_selector)
def _basic_css_to_xpath(self, css_selector: str) -> str:
"""Basic CSS to XPath conversion for common cases"""
if ' > ' in css_selector:
parts = css_selector.split(' > ')
return '//' + '/'.join(parts)
if ' ' in css_selector:
parts = css_selector.split(' ')
return '//' + '//'.join(parts)
return '//' + css_selector
def _get_elements(self, element, selector: str):
xpath = self._css_to_xpath(selector)
if not xpath.startswith('.'):
xpath = '.' + xpath
return element.xpath(xpath)
def _get_element_text(self, element) -> str:
return ''.join(element.xpath('.//text()')).strip()
def _get_element_html(self, element) -> str:
return etree.tostring(element, encoding='unicode')
def _get_element_attribute(self, element, attribute: str):
return element.get(attribute)
# Sort summaries by the original section index to maintain order
summaries.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
return [summary for _, summary in summaries]

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from .cli import main
main()

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class OutCallback:
def __call__(self, s: str) -> None: ...

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import argparse
import sys
from . import HTML2Text, __version__, config
def main() -> None:
baseurl = ""
class bcolors:
HEADER = "\033[95m"
OKBLUE = "\033[94m"
OKGREEN = "\033[92m"
WARNING = "\033[93m"
FAIL = "\033[91m"
ENDC = "\033[0m"
BOLD = "\033[1m"
UNDERLINE = "\033[4m"
p = argparse.ArgumentParser()
p.add_argument(
"--default-image-alt",
dest="default_image_alt",
default=config.DEFAULT_IMAGE_ALT,
help="The default alt string for images with missing ones",
)
p.add_argument(
"--pad-tables",
dest="pad_tables",
action="store_true",
default=config.PAD_TABLES,
help="pad the cells to equal column width in tables",
)
p.add_argument(
"--no-wrap-links",
dest="wrap_links",
action="store_false",
default=config.WRAP_LINKS,
help="don't wrap links during conversion",
)
p.add_argument(
"--wrap-list-items",
dest="wrap_list_items",
action="store_true",
default=config.WRAP_LIST_ITEMS,
help="wrap list items during conversion",
)
p.add_argument(
"--wrap-tables",
dest="wrap_tables",
action="store_true",
default=config.WRAP_TABLES,
help="wrap tables",
)
p.add_argument(
"--ignore-emphasis",
dest="ignore_emphasis",
action="store_true",
default=config.IGNORE_EMPHASIS,
help="don't include any formatting for emphasis",
)
p.add_argument(
"--reference-links",
dest="inline_links",
action="store_false",
default=config.INLINE_LINKS,
help="use reference style links instead of inline links",
)
p.add_argument(
"--ignore-links",
dest="ignore_links",
action="store_true",
default=config.IGNORE_ANCHORS,
help="don't include any formatting for links",
)
p.add_argument(
"--ignore-mailto-links",
action="store_true",
dest="ignore_mailto_links",
default=config.IGNORE_MAILTO_LINKS,
help="don't include mailto: links",
)
p.add_argument(
"--protect-links",
dest="protect_links",
action="store_true",
default=config.PROTECT_LINKS,
help="protect links from line breaks surrounding them with angle brackets",
)
p.add_argument(
"--ignore-images",
dest="ignore_images",
action="store_true",
default=config.IGNORE_IMAGES,
help="don't include any formatting for images",
)
p.add_argument(
"--images-as-html",
dest="images_as_html",
action="store_true",
default=config.IMAGES_AS_HTML,
help=(
"Always write image tags as raw html; preserves `height`, `width` and "
"`alt` if possible."
),
)
p.add_argument(
"--images-to-alt",
dest="images_to_alt",
action="store_true",
default=config.IMAGES_TO_ALT,
help="Discard image data, only keep alt text",
)
p.add_argument(
"--images-with-size",
dest="images_with_size",
action="store_true",
default=config.IMAGES_WITH_SIZE,
help=(
"Write image tags with height and width attrs as raw html to retain "
"dimensions"
),
)
p.add_argument(
"-g",
"--google-doc",
action="store_true",
dest="google_doc",
default=False,
help="convert an html-exported Google Document",
)
p.add_argument(
"-d",
"--dash-unordered-list",
action="store_true",
dest="ul_style_dash",
default=False,
help="use a dash rather than a star for unordered list items",
)
p.add_argument(
"-e",
"--asterisk-emphasis",
action="store_true",
dest="em_style_asterisk",
default=False,
help="use an asterisk rather than an underscore for emphasized text",
)
p.add_argument(
"-b",
"--body-width",
dest="body_width",
type=int,
default=config.BODY_WIDTH,
help="number of characters per output line, 0 for no wrap",
)
p.add_argument(
"-i",
"--google-list-indent",
dest="list_indent",
type=int,
default=config.GOOGLE_LIST_INDENT,
help="number of pixels Google indents nested lists",
)
p.add_argument(
"-s",
"--hide-strikethrough",
action="store_true",
dest="hide_strikethrough",
default=False,
help="hide strike-through text. only relevant when -g is " "specified as well",
)
p.add_argument(
"--escape-all",
action="store_true",
dest="escape_snob",
default=False,
help=(
"Escape all special characters. Output is less readable, but avoids "
"corner case formatting issues."
),
)
p.add_argument(
"--bypass-tables",
action="store_true",
dest="bypass_tables",
default=config.BYPASS_TABLES,
help="Format tables in HTML rather than Markdown syntax.",
)
p.add_argument(
"--ignore-tables",
action="store_true",
dest="ignore_tables",
default=config.IGNORE_TABLES,
help="Ignore table-related tags (table, th, td, tr) " "while keeping rows.",
)
p.add_argument(
"--single-line-break",
action="store_true",
dest="single_line_break",
default=config.SINGLE_LINE_BREAK,
help=(
"Use a single line break after a block element rather than two line "
"breaks. NOTE: Requires --body-width=0"
),
)
p.add_argument(
"--unicode-snob",
action="store_true",
dest="unicode_snob",
default=config.UNICODE_SNOB,
help="Use unicode throughout document",
)
p.add_argument(
"--no-automatic-links",
action="store_false",
dest="use_automatic_links",
default=config.USE_AUTOMATIC_LINKS,
help="Do not use automatic links wherever applicable",
)
p.add_argument(
"--no-skip-internal-links",
action="store_false",
dest="skip_internal_links",
default=config.SKIP_INTERNAL_LINKS,
help="Do not skip internal links",
)
p.add_argument(
"--links-after-para",
action="store_true",
dest="links_each_paragraph",
default=config.LINKS_EACH_PARAGRAPH,
help="Put links after each paragraph instead of document",
)
p.add_argument(
"--mark-code",
action="store_true",
dest="mark_code",
default=config.MARK_CODE,
help="Mark program code blocks with [code]...[/code]",
)
p.add_argument(
"--decode-errors",
dest="decode_errors",
default=config.DECODE_ERRORS,
help=(
"What to do in case of decode errors.'ignore', 'strict' and 'replace' are "
"acceptable values"
),
)
p.add_argument(
"--open-quote",
dest="open_quote",
default=config.OPEN_QUOTE,
help="The character used to open quotes",
)
p.add_argument(
"--close-quote",
dest="close_quote",
default=config.CLOSE_QUOTE,
help="The character used to close quotes",
)
p.add_argument(
"--version", action="version", version=".".join(map(str, __version__))
)
p.add_argument("filename", nargs="?")
p.add_argument("encoding", nargs="?", default="utf-8")
p.add_argument(
"--include-sup-sub",
dest="include_sup_sub",
action="store_true",
default=config.INCLUDE_SUP_SUB,
help="Include the sup and sub tags",
)
args = p.parse_args()
if args.filename and args.filename != "-":
with open(args.filename, "rb") as fp:
data = fp.read()
else:
data = sys.stdin.buffer.read()
try:
html = data.decode(args.encoding, args.decode_errors)
except UnicodeDecodeError as err:
warning = bcolors.WARNING + "Warning:" + bcolors.ENDC
warning += " Use the " + bcolors.OKGREEN
warning += "--decode-errors=ignore" + bcolors.ENDC + " flag."
print(warning)
raise err
h = HTML2Text(baseurl=baseurl)
# handle options
if args.ul_style_dash:
h.ul_item_mark = "-"
if args.em_style_asterisk:
h.emphasis_mark = "*"
h.strong_mark = "__"
h.body_width = args.body_width
h.google_list_indent = args.list_indent
h.ignore_emphasis = args.ignore_emphasis
h.ignore_links = args.ignore_links
h.ignore_mailto_links = args.ignore_mailto_links
h.protect_links = args.protect_links
h.ignore_images = args.ignore_images
h.images_as_html = args.images_as_html
h.images_to_alt = args.images_to_alt
h.images_with_size = args.images_with_size
h.google_doc = args.google_doc
h.hide_strikethrough = args.hide_strikethrough
h.escape_snob = args.escape_snob
h.bypass_tables = args.bypass_tables
h.ignore_tables = args.ignore_tables
h.single_line_break = args.single_line_break
h.inline_links = args.inline_links
h.unicode_snob = args.unicode_snob
h.use_automatic_links = args.use_automatic_links
h.skip_internal_links = args.skip_internal_links
h.links_each_paragraph = args.links_each_paragraph
h.mark_code = args.mark_code
h.wrap_links = args.wrap_links
h.wrap_list_items = args.wrap_list_items
h.wrap_tables = args.wrap_tables
h.pad_tables = args.pad_tables
h.default_image_alt = args.default_image_alt
h.open_quote = args.open_quote
h.close_quote = args.close_quote
h.include_sup_sub = args.include_sup_sub
sys.stdout.write(h.handle(html))

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@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
import re
# Use Unicode characters instead of their ascii pseudo-replacements
UNICODE_SNOB = False
# Marker to use for marking tables for padding post processing
TABLE_MARKER_FOR_PAD = "special_marker_for_table_padding"
# Escape all special characters. Output is less readable, but avoids
# corner case formatting issues.
ESCAPE_SNOB = False
ESCAPE_BACKSLASH = False
ESCAPE_DOT = False
ESCAPE_PLUS = False
ESCAPE_DASH = False
# Put the links after each paragraph instead of at the end.
LINKS_EACH_PARAGRAPH = False
# Wrap long lines at position. 0 for no wrapping.
BODY_WIDTH = 78
# Don't show internal links (href="#local-anchor") -- corresponding link
# targets won't be visible in the plain text file anyway.
SKIP_INTERNAL_LINKS = True
# Use inline, rather than reference, formatting for images and links
INLINE_LINKS = True
# Protect links from line breaks surrounding them with angle brackets (in
# addition to their square brackets)
PROTECT_LINKS = False
# WRAP_LINKS = True
WRAP_LINKS = True
# Wrap list items.
WRAP_LIST_ITEMS = False
# Wrap tables
WRAP_TABLES = False
# Number of pixels Google indents nested lists
GOOGLE_LIST_INDENT = 36
# Values Google and others may use to indicate bold text
BOLD_TEXT_STYLE_VALUES = ("bold", "700", "800", "900")
IGNORE_ANCHORS = False
IGNORE_MAILTO_LINKS = False
IGNORE_IMAGES = False
IMAGES_AS_HTML = False
IMAGES_TO_ALT = False
IMAGES_WITH_SIZE = False
IGNORE_EMPHASIS = False
MARK_CODE = False
DECODE_ERRORS = "strict"
DEFAULT_IMAGE_ALT = ""
PAD_TABLES = False
# Convert links with same href and text to <href> format
# if they are absolute links
USE_AUTOMATIC_LINKS = True
# For checking space-only lines on line 771
RE_SPACE = re.compile(r"\s\+")
RE_ORDERED_LIST_MATCHER = re.compile(r"\d+\.\s")
RE_UNORDERED_LIST_MATCHER = re.compile(r"[-\*\+]\s")
RE_MD_CHARS_MATCHER = re.compile(r"([\\\[\]\(\)])")
RE_MD_CHARS_MATCHER_ALL = re.compile(r"([`\*_{}\[\]\(\)#!])")
# to find links in the text
RE_LINK = re.compile(r"(\[.*?\] ?\(.*?\))|(\[.*?\]:.*?)")
# to find table separators
RE_TABLE = re.compile(r" \| ")
RE_MD_DOT_MATCHER = re.compile(
r"""
^ # start of line
(\s*\d+) # optional whitespace and a number
(\.) # dot
(?=\s) # lookahead assert whitespace
""",
re.MULTILINE | re.VERBOSE,
)
RE_MD_PLUS_MATCHER = re.compile(
r"""
^
(\s*)
(\+)
(?=\s)
""",
flags=re.MULTILINE | re.VERBOSE,
)
RE_MD_DASH_MATCHER = re.compile(
r"""
^
(\s*)
(-)
(?=\s|\-) # followed by whitespace (bullet list, or spaced out hr)
# or another dash (header or hr)
""",
flags=re.MULTILINE | re.VERBOSE,
)
RE_SLASH_CHARS = r"\`*_{}[]()#+-.!"
RE_MD_BACKSLASH_MATCHER = re.compile(
r"""
(\\) # match one slash
(?=[%s]) # followed by a char that requires escaping
"""
% re.escape(RE_SLASH_CHARS),
flags=re.VERBOSE,
)
UNIFIABLE = {
"rsquo": "'",
"lsquo": "'",
"rdquo": '"',
"ldquo": '"',
"copy": "(C)",
"mdash": "--",
"nbsp": " ",
"rarr": "->",
"larr": "<-",
"middot": "*",
"ndash": "-",
"oelig": "oe",
"aelig": "ae",
"agrave": "a",
"aacute": "a",
"acirc": "a",
"atilde": "a",
"auml": "a",
"aring": "a",
"egrave": "e",
"eacute": "e",
"ecirc": "e",
"euml": "e",
"igrave": "i",
"iacute": "i",
"icirc": "i",
"iuml": "i",
"ograve": "o",
"oacute": "o",
"ocirc": "o",
"otilde": "o",
"ouml": "o",
"ugrave": "u",
"uacute": "u",
"ucirc": "u",
"uuml": "u",
"lrm": "",
"rlm": "",
}
# Format tables in HTML rather than Markdown syntax
BYPASS_TABLES = False
# Ignore table-related tags (table, th, td, tr) while keeping rows
IGNORE_TABLES = False
# Use a single line break after a block element rather than two line breaks.
# NOTE: Requires body width setting to be 0.
SINGLE_LINE_BREAK = False
# Use double quotation marks when converting the <q> tag.
OPEN_QUOTE = '"'
CLOSE_QUOTE = '"'
# Include the <sup> and <sub> tags
INCLUDE_SUP_SUB = False

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@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
from typing import Dict, Optional
class AnchorElement:
__slots__ = ["attrs", "count", "outcount"]
def __init__(self, attrs: Dict[str, Optional[str]], count: int, outcount: int):
self.attrs = attrs
self.count = count
self.outcount = outcount
class ListElement:
__slots__ = ["name", "num"]
def __init__(self, name: str, num: int):
self.name = name
self.num = num

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@@ -1,303 +0,0 @@
import html.entities
from typing import Dict, List, Optional
from . import config
unifiable_n = {
html.entities.name2codepoint[k]: v
for k, v in config.UNIFIABLE.items()
if k != "nbsp"
}
def hn(tag: str) -> int:
if tag[0] == "h" and len(tag) == 2:
n = tag[1]
if "0" < n <= "9":
return int(n)
return 0
def dumb_property_dict(style: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""
:returns: A hash of css attributes
"""
return {
x.strip().lower(): y.strip().lower()
for x, y in [z.split(":", 1) for z in style.split(";") if ":" in z]
}
def dumb_css_parser(data: str) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, str]]:
"""
:type data: str
:returns: A hash of css selectors, each of which contains a hash of
css attributes.
:rtype: dict
"""
# remove @import sentences
data += ";"
importIndex = data.find("@import")
while importIndex != -1:
data = data[0:importIndex] + data[data.find(";", importIndex) + 1 :]
importIndex = data.find("@import")
# parse the css. reverted from dictionary comprehension in order to
# support older pythons
pairs = [x.split("{") for x in data.split("}") if "{" in x.strip()]
try:
elements = {a.strip(): dumb_property_dict(b) for a, b in pairs}
except ValueError:
elements = {} # not that important
return elements
def element_style(
attrs: Dict[str, Optional[str]],
style_def: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]],
parent_style: Dict[str, str],
) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""
:type attrs: dict
:type style_def: dict
:type style_def: dict
:returns: A hash of the 'final' style attributes of the element
:rtype: dict
"""
style = parent_style.copy()
if "class" in attrs:
assert attrs["class"] is not None
for css_class in attrs["class"].split():
css_style = style_def.get("." + css_class, {})
style.update(css_style)
if "style" in attrs:
assert attrs["style"] is not None
immediate_style = dumb_property_dict(attrs["style"])
style.update(immediate_style)
return style
def google_list_style(style: Dict[str, str]) -> str:
"""
Finds out whether this is an ordered or unordered list
:type style: dict
:rtype: str
"""
if "list-style-type" in style:
list_style = style["list-style-type"]
if list_style in ["disc", "circle", "square", "none"]:
return "ul"
return "ol"
def google_has_height(style: Dict[str, str]) -> bool:
"""
Check if the style of the element has the 'height' attribute
explicitly defined
:type style: dict
:rtype: bool
"""
return "height" in style
def google_text_emphasis(style: Dict[str, str]) -> List[str]:
"""
:type style: dict
:returns: A list of all emphasis modifiers of the element
:rtype: list
"""
emphasis = []
if "text-decoration" in style:
emphasis.append(style["text-decoration"])
if "font-style" in style:
emphasis.append(style["font-style"])
if "font-weight" in style:
emphasis.append(style["font-weight"])
return emphasis
def google_fixed_width_font(style: Dict[str, str]) -> bool:
"""
Check if the css of the current element defines a fixed width font
:type style: dict
:rtype: bool
"""
font_family = ""
if "font-family" in style:
font_family = style["font-family"]
return "courier new" == font_family or "consolas" == font_family
def list_numbering_start(attrs: Dict[str, Optional[str]]) -> int:
"""
Extract numbering from list element attributes
:type attrs: dict
:rtype: int or None
"""
if "start" in attrs:
assert attrs["start"] is not None
try:
return int(attrs["start"]) - 1
except ValueError:
pass
return 0
def skipwrap(
para: str, wrap_links: bool, wrap_list_items: bool, wrap_tables: bool
) -> bool:
# If it appears to contain a link
# don't wrap
if not wrap_links and config.RE_LINK.search(para):
return True
# If the text begins with four spaces or one tab, it's a code block;
# don't wrap
if para[0:4] == " " or para[0] == "\t":
return True
# If the text begins with only two "--", possibly preceded by
# whitespace, that's an emdash; so wrap.
stripped = para.lstrip()
if stripped[0:2] == "--" and len(stripped) > 2 and stripped[2] != "-":
return False
# I'm not sure what this is for; I thought it was to detect lists,
# but there's a <br>-inside-<span> case in one of the tests that
# also depends upon it.
if stripped[0:1] in ("-", "*") and not stripped[0:2] == "**":
return not wrap_list_items
# If text contains a pipe character it is likely a table
if not wrap_tables and config.RE_TABLE.search(para):
return True
# If the text begins with a single -, *, or +, followed by a space,
# or an integer, followed by a ., followed by a space (in either
# case optionally proceeded by whitespace), it's a list; don't wrap.
return bool(
config.RE_ORDERED_LIST_MATCHER.match(stripped)
or config.RE_UNORDERED_LIST_MATCHER.match(stripped)
)
def escape_md(text: str) -> str:
"""
Escapes markdown-sensitive characters within other markdown
constructs.
"""
return config.RE_MD_CHARS_MATCHER.sub(r"\\\1", text)
def escape_md_section(
text: str,
escape_backslash: bool = True,
snob: bool = False,
escape_dot: bool = True,
escape_plus: bool = True,
escape_dash: bool = True
) -> str:
"""
Escapes markdown-sensitive characters across whole document sections.
Each escaping operation can be controlled individually.
"""
if escape_backslash:
text = config.RE_MD_BACKSLASH_MATCHER.sub(r"\\\1", text)
if snob:
text = config.RE_MD_CHARS_MATCHER_ALL.sub(r"\\\1", text)
if escape_dot:
text = config.RE_MD_DOT_MATCHER.sub(r"\1\\\2", text)
if escape_plus:
text = config.RE_MD_PLUS_MATCHER.sub(r"\1\\\2", text)
if escape_dash:
text = config.RE_MD_DASH_MATCHER.sub(r"\1\\\2", text)
return text
def reformat_table(lines: List[str], right_margin: int) -> List[str]:
"""
Given the lines of a table
padds the cells and returns the new lines
"""
# find the maximum width of the columns
max_width = [len(x.rstrip()) + right_margin for x in lines[0].split("|")]
max_cols = len(max_width)
for line in lines:
cols = [x.rstrip() for x in line.split("|")]
num_cols = len(cols)
# don't drop any data if colspan attributes result in unequal lengths
if num_cols < max_cols:
cols += [""] * (max_cols - num_cols)
elif max_cols < num_cols:
max_width += [len(x) + right_margin for x in cols[-(num_cols - max_cols) :]]
max_cols = num_cols
max_width = [
max(len(x) + right_margin, old_len) for x, old_len in zip(cols, max_width)
]
# reformat
new_lines = []
for line in lines:
cols = [x.rstrip() for x in line.split("|")]
if set(line.strip()) == set("-|"):
filler = "-"
new_cols = [
x.rstrip() + (filler * (M - len(x.rstrip())))
for x, M in zip(cols, max_width)
]
new_lines.append("|-" + "|".join(new_cols) + "|")
else:
filler = " "
new_cols = [
x.rstrip() + (filler * (M - len(x.rstrip())))
for x, M in zip(cols, max_width)
]
new_lines.append("| " + "|".join(new_cols) + "|")
return new_lines
def pad_tables_in_text(text: str, right_margin: int = 1) -> str:
"""
Provide padding for tables in the text
"""
lines = text.split("\n")
table_buffer = [] # type: List[str]
table_started = False
new_lines = []
for line in lines:
# Toggle table started
if config.TABLE_MARKER_FOR_PAD in line:
table_started = not table_started
if not table_started:
table = reformat_table(table_buffer, right_margin)
new_lines.extend(table)
table_buffer = []
new_lines.append("")
continue
# Process lines
if table_started:
table_buffer.append(line)
else:
new_lines.append(line)
return "\n".join(new_lines)

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@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
import subprocess
import sys
import asyncio
from .async_logger import AsyncLogger, LogLevel
from .docs_manager import DocsManager
# Initialize logger
logger = AsyncLogger(log_level=LogLevel.DEBUG, verbose=True)
def post_install():
"""Run all post-installation tasks"""
logger.info("Running post-installation setup...", tag="INIT")
install_playwright()
run_migration()
asyncio.run(setup_docs())
logger.success("Post-installation setup completed!", tag="COMPLETE")
def install_playwright():
logger.info("Installing Playwright browsers...", tag="INIT")
try:
subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, "-m", "playwright", "install"])
logger.success("Playwright installation completed successfully.", tag="COMPLETE")
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
logger.error(f"Error during Playwright installation: {e}", tag="ERROR")
logger.warning(
"Please run 'python -m playwright install' manually after the installation."
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Unexpected error during Playwright installation: {e}", tag="ERROR")
logger.warning(
"Please run 'python -m playwright install' manually after the installation."
)
def run_migration():
"""Initialize database during installation"""
try:
logger.info("Starting database initialization...", tag="INIT")
from crawl4ai.async_database import async_db_manager
asyncio.run(async_db_manager.initialize())
logger.success("Database initialization completed successfully.", tag="COMPLETE")
except ImportError:
logger.warning("Database module not found. Will initialize on first use.")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Database initialization failed: {e}")
logger.warning("Database will be initialized on first use")
async def setup_docs():
"""Download documentation files"""
docs_manager = DocsManager(logger)
await docs_manager.update_docs()

View File

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
import os, sys
# Create a function get name of a js script, then load from the CURRENT folder of this script and return its content as string, make sure its error free
def load_js_script(script_name):
# Get the path of the current script
current_script_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
# Get the path of the script to load
script_path = os.path.join(current_script_path, script_name + '.js')
# Check if the script exists
if not os.path.exists(script_path):
raise ValueError(f"Script {script_name} not found in the folder {current_script_path}")
# Load the content of the script
with open(script_path, 'r') as f:
script_content = f.read()
return script_content

View File

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
// Pass the Permissions Test.
const originalQuery = window.navigator.permissions.query;
window.navigator.permissions.query = (parameters) =>
parameters.name === "notifications"
? Promise.resolve({ state: Notification.permission })
: originalQuery(parameters);
Object.defineProperty(navigator, "webdriver", {
get: () => undefined,
});
window.navigator.chrome = {
runtime: {},
// Add other properties if necessary
};
Object.defineProperty(navigator, "plugins", {
get: () => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
});
Object.defineProperty(navigator, "languages", {
get: () => ["en-US", "en"],
});
Object.defineProperty(document, "hidden", {
get: () => false,
});
Object.defineProperty(document, "visibilityState", {
get: () => "visible",
});

View File

@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
async () => {
// Function to check if element is visible
const isVisible = (elem) => {
const style = window.getComputedStyle(elem);
return style.display !== "none" && style.visibility !== "hidden" && style.opacity !== "0";
};
// Common selectors for popups and overlays
const commonSelectors = [
// Close buttons first
'button[class*="close" i]',
'button[class*="dismiss" i]',
'button[aria-label*="close" i]',
'button[title*="close" i]',
'a[class*="close" i]',
'span[class*="close" i]',
// Cookie notices
'[class*="cookie-banner" i]',
'[id*="cookie-banner" i]',
'[class*="cookie-consent" i]',
'[id*="cookie-consent" i]',
// Newsletter/subscription dialogs
'[class*="newsletter" i]',
'[class*="subscribe" i]',
// Generic popups/modals
'[class*="popup" i]',
'[class*="modal" i]',
'[class*="overlay" i]',
'[class*="dialog" i]',
'[role="dialog"]',
'[role="alertdialog"]',
];
// Try to click close buttons first
for (const selector of commonSelectors.slice(0, 6)) {
const closeButtons = document.querySelectorAll(selector);
for (const button of closeButtons) {
if (isVisible(button)) {
try {
button.click();
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
} catch (e) {
console.log("Error clicking button:", e);
}
}
}
}
// Remove remaining overlay elements
const removeOverlays = () => {
// Find elements with high z-index
const allElements = document.querySelectorAll("*");
for (const elem of allElements) {
const style = window.getComputedStyle(elem);
const zIndex = parseInt(style.zIndex);
const position = style.position;
if (
isVisible(elem) &&
(zIndex > 999 || position === "fixed" || position === "absolute") &&
(elem.offsetWidth > window.innerWidth * 0.5 ||
elem.offsetHeight > window.innerHeight * 0.5 ||
style.backgroundColor.includes("rgba") ||
parseFloat(style.opacity) < 1)
) {
elem.remove();
}
}
// Remove elements matching common selectors
for (const selector of commonSelectors) {
const elements = document.querySelectorAll(selector);
elements.forEach((elem) => {
if (isVisible(elem)) {
elem.remove();
}
});
}
};
// Remove overlay elements
removeOverlays();
// Remove any fixed/sticky position elements at the top/bottom
const removeFixedElements = () => {
const elements = document.querySelectorAll("*");
elements.forEach((elem) => {
const style = window.getComputedStyle(elem);
if ((style.position === "fixed" || style.position === "sticky") && isVisible(elem)) {
elem.remove();
}
});
};
removeFixedElements();
// Remove empty block elements as: div, p, span, etc.
const removeEmptyBlockElements = () => {
const blockElements = document.querySelectorAll(
"div, p, span, section, article, header, footer, aside, nav, main, ul, ol, li, dl, dt, dd, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6"
);
blockElements.forEach((elem) => {
if (elem.innerText.trim() === "") {
elem.remove();
}
});
};
// Remove margin-right and padding-right from body (often added by modal scripts)
document.body.style.marginRight = "0px";
document.body.style.paddingRight = "0px";
document.body.style.overflow = "auto";
// Wait a bit for any animations to complete
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
};

View File

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
() => {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
const filterImage = (img) => {
// Filter out images that are too small
if (img.width < 100 && img.height < 100) return false;
// Filter out images that are not visible
const rect = img.getBoundingClientRect();
if (rect.width === 0 || rect.height === 0) return false;
// Filter out images with certain class names (e.g., icons, thumbnails)
if (img.classList.contains("icon") || img.classList.contains("thumbnail")) return false;
// Filter out images with certain patterns in their src (e.g., placeholder images)
if (img.src.includes("placeholder") || img.src.includes("icon")) return false;
return true;
};
const images = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll("img")).filter(filterImage);
let imagesLeft = images.length;
if (imagesLeft === 0) {
resolve();
return;
}
const checkImage = (img) => {
if (img.complete && img.naturalWidth !== 0) {
img.setAttribute("width", img.naturalWidth);
img.setAttribute("height", img.naturalHeight);
imagesLeft--;
if (imagesLeft === 0) resolve();
}
};
images.forEach((img) => {
checkImage(img);
if (!img.complete) {
img.onload = () => {
checkImage(img);
};
img.onerror = () => {
imagesLeft--;
if (imagesLeft === 0) resolve();
};
}
});
// Fallback timeout of 5 seconds
// setTimeout(() => resolve(), 5000);
resolve();
});
};

View File

@@ -1,498 +0,0 @@
import os
from pathlib import Path
import re
from typing import Dict, List, Tuple, Optional, Any
import json
from tqdm import tqdm
import time
import psutil
import numpy as np
from rank_bm25 import BM25Okapi
from nltk.tokenize import word_tokenize
from nltk.corpus import stopwords
from nltk.stem import WordNetLemmatizer
from litellm import completion, batch_completion
from .async_logger import AsyncLogger
import litellm
import pickle
import hashlib # <--- ADDED for file-hash
from fnmatch import fnmatch
import glob
litellm.set_verbose = False
def _compute_file_hash(file_path: Path) -> str:
"""Compute MD5 hash for the file's entire content."""
hash_md5 = hashlib.md5()
with file_path.open("rb") as f:
for chunk in iter(lambda: f.read(4096), b""):
hash_md5.update(chunk)
return hash_md5.hexdigest()
class AsyncLLMTextManager:
def __init__(
self,
docs_dir: Path,
logger: Optional[AsyncLogger] = None,
max_concurrent_calls: int = 5,
batch_size: int = 3
) -> None:
self.docs_dir = docs_dir
self.logger = logger
self.max_concurrent_calls = max_concurrent_calls
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.bm25_index = None
self.document_map: Dict[str, Any] = {}
self.tokenized_facts: List[str] = []
self.bm25_index_file = self.docs_dir / "bm25_index.pkl"
async def _process_document_batch(self, doc_batch: List[Path]) -> None:
"""Process a batch of documents in parallel"""
contents = []
for file_path in doc_batch:
try:
with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
contents.append(f.read())
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error reading {file_path}: {str(e)}")
contents.append("") # Add empty content to maintain batch alignment
prompt = """Given a documentation file, generate a list of atomic facts where each fact:
1. Represents a single piece of knowledge
2. Contains variations in terminology for the same concept
3. References relevant code patterns if they exist
4. Is written in a way that would match natural language queries
Each fact should follow this format:
<main_concept>: <fact_statement> | <related_terms> | <code_reference>
Example Facts:
browser_config: Configure headless mode and browser type for AsyncWebCrawler | headless, browser_type, chromium, firefox | BrowserConfig(browser_type="chromium", headless=True)
redis_connection: Redis client connection requires host and port configuration | redis setup, redis client, connection params | Redis(host='localhost', port=6379, db=0)
pandas_filtering: Filter DataFrame rows using boolean conditions | dataframe filter, query, boolean indexing | df[df['column'] > 5]
Wrap your response in <index>...</index> tags.
"""
# Prepare messages for batch processing
messages_list = [
[
{"role": "user", "content": f"{prompt}\n\nGenerate index for this documentation:\n\n{content}"}
]
for content in contents if content
]
try:
responses = batch_completion(
model="anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet-latest",
messages=messages_list,
logger_fn=None
)
# Process responses and save index files
for response, file_path in zip(responses, doc_batch):
try:
index_content_match = re.search(
r'<index>(.*?)</index>',
response.choices[0].message.content,
re.DOTALL
)
if not index_content_match:
self.logger.warning(f"No <index>...</index> content found for {file_path}")
continue
index_content = re.sub(
r"\n\s*\n", "\n", index_content_match.group(1)
).strip()
if index_content:
index_file = file_path.with_suffix('.q.md')
with open(index_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(index_content)
self.logger.info(f"Created index file: {index_file}")
else:
self.logger.warning(f"No index content found in response for {file_path}")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error processing response for {file_path}: {str(e)}")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error in batch completion: {str(e)}")
def _validate_fact_line(self, line: str) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
if "|" not in line:
return False, "Missing separator '|'"
parts = [p.strip() for p in line.split("|")]
if len(parts) != 3:
return False, f"Expected 3 parts, got {len(parts)}"
concept_part = parts[0]
if ":" not in concept_part:
return False, "Missing ':' in concept definition"
return True, None
def _load_or_create_token_cache(self, fact_file: Path) -> Dict:
"""
Load token cache from .q.tokens if present and matching file hash.
Otherwise return a new structure with updated file-hash.
"""
cache_file = fact_file.with_suffix(".q.tokens")
current_hash = _compute_file_hash(fact_file)
if cache_file.exists():
try:
with open(cache_file, "r") as f:
cache = json.load(f)
# If the hash matches, return it directly
if cache.get("content_hash") == current_hash:
return cache
# Otherwise, we signal that it's changed
self.logger.info(f"Hash changed for {fact_file}, reindex needed.")
except json.JSONDecodeError:
self.logger.warning(f"Corrupt token cache for {fact_file}, rebuilding.")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.warning(f"Error reading cache for {fact_file}: {str(e)}")
# Return a fresh cache
return {"facts": {}, "content_hash": current_hash}
def _save_token_cache(self, fact_file: Path, cache: Dict) -> None:
cache_file = fact_file.with_suffix(".q.tokens")
# Always ensure we're saving the correct file-hash
cache["content_hash"] = _compute_file_hash(fact_file)
with open(cache_file, "w") as f:
json.dump(cache, f)
def preprocess_text(self, text: str) -> List[str]:
parts = [x.strip() for x in text.split("|")] if "|" in text else [text]
# Remove : after the first word of parts[0]
parts[0] = re.sub(r"^(.*?):", r"\1", parts[0])
lemmatizer = WordNetLemmatizer()
stop_words = set(stopwords.words("english")) - {
"how", "what", "when", "where", "why", "which",
}
tokens = []
for part in parts:
if "(" in part and ")" in part:
code_tokens = re.findall(
r'[\w_]+(?=\()|[\w_]+(?==[\'"]{1}[\w_]+[\'"]{1})', part
)
tokens.extend(code_tokens)
words = word_tokenize(part.lower())
tokens.extend(
[
lemmatizer.lemmatize(token)
for token in words
if token not in stop_words
]
)
return tokens
def maybe_load_bm25_index(self, clear_cache=False) -> bool:
"""
Load existing BM25 index from disk, if present and clear_cache=False.
"""
if not clear_cache and os.path.exists(self.bm25_index_file):
self.logger.info("Loading existing BM25 index from disk.")
with open(self.bm25_index_file, "rb") as f:
data = pickle.load(f)
self.tokenized_facts = data["tokenized_facts"]
self.bm25_index = data["bm25_index"]
return True
return False
def build_search_index(self, clear_cache=False) -> None:
"""
Checks for new or modified .q.md files by comparing file-hash.
If none need reindexing and clear_cache is False, loads existing index if available.
Otherwise, reindexes only changed/new files and merges or creates a new index.
"""
# If clear_cache is True, we skip partial logic: rebuild everything from scratch
if clear_cache:
self.logger.info("Clearing cache and rebuilding full search index.")
if self.bm25_index_file.exists():
self.bm25_index_file.unlink()
process = psutil.Process()
self.logger.info("Checking which .q.md files need (re)indexing...")
# Gather all .q.md files
q_files = [self.docs_dir / f for f in os.listdir(self.docs_dir) if f.endswith(".q.md")]
# We'll store known (unchanged) facts in these lists
existing_facts: List[str] = []
existing_tokens: List[List[str]] = []
# Keep track of invalid lines for logging
invalid_lines = []
needSet = [] # files that must be (re)indexed
for qf in q_files:
token_cache_file = qf.with_suffix(".q.tokens")
# If no .q.tokens or clear_cache is True → definitely reindex
if clear_cache or not token_cache_file.exists():
needSet.append(qf)
continue
# Otherwise, load the existing cache and compare hash
cache = self._load_or_create_token_cache(qf)
# If the .q.tokens was out of date (i.e. changed hash), we reindex
if len(cache["facts"]) == 0 or cache.get("content_hash") != _compute_file_hash(qf):
needSet.append(qf)
else:
# File is unchanged → retrieve cached token data
for line, cache_data in cache["facts"].items():
existing_facts.append(line)
existing_tokens.append(cache_data["tokens"])
self.document_map[line] = qf # track the doc for that fact
if not needSet and not clear_cache:
# If no file needs reindexing, try loading existing index
if self.maybe_load_bm25_index(clear_cache=False):
self.logger.info("No new/changed .q.md files found. Using existing BM25 index.")
return
else:
# If there's no existing index, we must build a fresh index from the old caches
self.logger.info("No existing BM25 index found. Building from cached facts.")
if existing_facts:
self.logger.info(f"Building BM25 index with {len(existing_facts)} cached facts.")
self.bm25_index = BM25Okapi(existing_tokens)
self.tokenized_facts = existing_facts
with open(self.bm25_index_file, "wb") as f:
pickle.dump({
"bm25_index": self.bm25_index,
"tokenized_facts": self.tokenized_facts
}, f)
else:
self.logger.warning("No facts found at all. Index remains empty.")
return
# ----------------------------------------------------- /Users/unclecode/.crawl4ai/docs/14_proxy_security.q.q.tokens '/Users/unclecode/.crawl4ai/docs/14_proxy_security.q.md'
# If we reach here, we have new or changed .q.md files
# We'll parse them, reindex them, and then combine with existing_facts
# -----------------------------------------------------
self.logger.info(f"{len(needSet)} file(s) need reindexing. Parsing now...")
# 1) Parse the new or changed .q.md files
new_facts = []
new_tokens = []
with tqdm(total=len(needSet), desc="Indexing changed files") as file_pbar:
for file in needSet:
# We'll build up a fresh cache
fresh_cache = {"facts": {}, "content_hash": _compute_file_hash(file)}
try:
with open(file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f_obj:
content = f_obj.read().strip()
lines = [l.strip() for l in content.split("\n") if l.strip()]
for line in lines:
is_valid, error = self._validate_fact_line(line)
if not is_valid:
invalid_lines.append((file, line, error))
continue
tokens = self.preprocess_text(line)
fresh_cache["facts"][line] = {
"tokens": tokens,
"added": time.time(),
}
new_facts.append(line)
new_tokens.append(tokens)
self.document_map[line] = file
# Save the new .q.tokens with updated hash
self._save_token_cache(file, fresh_cache)
mem_usage = process.memory_info().rss / 1024 / 1024
self.logger.debug(f"Memory usage after {file.name}: {mem_usage:.2f}MB")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error processing {file}: {str(e)}")
file_pbar.update(1)
if invalid_lines:
self.logger.warning(f"Found {len(invalid_lines)} invalid fact lines:")
for file, line, error in invalid_lines:
self.logger.warning(f"{file}: {error} in line: {line[:50]}...")
# 2) Merge newly tokenized facts with the existing ones
all_facts = existing_facts + new_facts
all_tokens = existing_tokens + new_tokens
# 3) Build BM25 index from combined facts
self.logger.info(f"Building BM25 index with {len(all_facts)} total facts (old + new).")
self.bm25_index = BM25Okapi(all_tokens)
self.tokenized_facts = all_facts
# 4) Save the updated BM25 index to disk
with open(self.bm25_index_file, "wb") as f:
pickle.dump({
"bm25_index": self.bm25_index,
"tokenized_facts": self.tokenized_facts
}, f)
final_mem = process.memory_info().rss / 1024 / 1024
self.logger.info(f"Search index updated. Final memory usage: {final_mem:.2f}MB")
async def generate_index_files(self, force_generate_facts: bool = False, clear_bm25_cache: bool = False) -> None:
"""
Generate index files for all documents in parallel batches
Args:
force_generate_facts (bool): If True, regenerate indexes even if they exist
clear_bm25_cache (bool): If True, clear existing BM25 index cache
"""
self.logger.info("Starting index generation for documentation files.")
md_files = [
self.docs_dir / f for f in os.listdir(self.docs_dir)
if f.endswith('.md') and not any(f.endswith(x) for x in ['.q.md', '.xs.md'])
]
# Filter out files that already have .q files unless force=True
if not force_generate_facts:
md_files = [
f for f in md_files
if not (self.docs_dir / f.name.replace('.md', '.q.md')).exists()
]
if not md_files:
self.logger.info("All index files exist. Use force=True to regenerate.")
else:
# Process documents in batches
for i in range(0, len(md_files), self.batch_size):
batch = md_files[i:i + self.batch_size]
self.logger.info(f"Processing batch {i//self.batch_size + 1}/{(len(md_files)//self.batch_size) + 1}")
await self._process_document_batch(batch)
self.logger.info("Index generation complete, building/updating search index.")
self.build_search_index(clear_cache=clear_bm25_cache)
def generate(self, sections: List[str], mode: str = "extended") -> str:
# Get all markdown files
all_files = glob.glob(str(self.docs_dir / "[0-9]*.md")) + \
glob.glob(str(self.docs_dir / "[0-9]*.xs.md"))
# Extract base names without extensions
base_docs = {Path(f).name.split('.')[0] for f in all_files
if not Path(f).name.endswith('.q.md')}
# Filter by sections if provided
if sections:
base_docs = {doc for doc in base_docs
if any(section.lower() in doc.lower() for section in sections)}
# Get file paths based on mode
files = []
for doc in sorted(base_docs, key=lambda x: int(x.split('_')[0]) if x.split('_')[0].isdigit() else 999999):
if mode == "condensed":
xs_file = self.docs_dir / f"{doc}.xs.md"
regular_file = self.docs_dir / f"{doc}.md"
files.append(str(xs_file if xs_file.exists() else regular_file))
else:
files.append(str(self.docs_dir / f"{doc}.md"))
# Read and format content
content = []
for file in files:
try:
with open(file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
fname = Path(file).name
content.append(f"{'#'*20}\n# {fname}\n{'#'*20}\n\n{f.read()}")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error reading {file}: {str(e)}")
return "\n\n---\n\n".join(content) if content else ""
def search(self, query: str, top_k: int = 5) -> str:
if not self.bm25_index:
return "No search index available. Call build_search_index() first."
query_tokens = self.preprocess_text(query)
doc_scores = self.bm25_index.get_scores(query_tokens)
mean_score = np.mean(doc_scores)
std_score = np.std(doc_scores)
score_threshold = mean_score + (0.25 * std_score)
file_data = self._aggregate_search_scores(
doc_scores=doc_scores,
score_threshold=score_threshold,
query_tokens=query_tokens,
)
ranked_files = sorted(
file_data.items(),
key=lambda x: (
x[1]["code_match_score"] * 2.0
+ x[1]["match_count"] * 1.5
+ x[1]["total_score"]
),
reverse=True,
)[:top_k]
results = []
for file, _ in ranked_files:
main_doc = str(file).replace(".q.md", ".md")
if os.path.exists(self.docs_dir / main_doc):
with open(self.docs_dir / main_doc, "r", encoding='utf-8') as f:
only_file_name = main_doc.split("/")[-1]
content = [
"#" * 20,
f"# {only_file_name}",
"#" * 20,
"",
f.read()
]
results.append("\n".join(content))
return "\n\n---\n\n".join(results)
def _aggregate_search_scores(
self, doc_scores: List[float], score_threshold: float, query_tokens: List[str]
) -> Dict:
file_data = {}
for idx, score in enumerate(doc_scores):
if score <= score_threshold:
continue
fact = self.tokenized_facts[idx]
file_path = self.document_map[fact]
if file_path not in file_data:
file_data[file_path] = {
"total_score": 0,
"match_count": 0,
"code_match_score": 0,
"matched_facts": [],
}
components = fact.split("|") if "|" in fact else [fact]
code_match_score = 0
if len(components) == 3:
code_ref = components[2].strip()
code_tokens = self.preprocess_text(code_ref)
code_match_score = len(set(query_tokens) & set(code_tokens)) / len(query_tokens)
file_data[file_path]["total_score"] += score
file_data[file_path]["match_count"] += 1
file_data[file_path]["code_match_score"] = max(
file_data[file_path]["code_match_score"], code_match_score
)
file_data[file_path]["matched_facts"].append(fact)
return file_data
def refresh_index(self) -> None:
"""Convenience method for a full rebuild."""
self.build_search_index(clear_cache=True)

View File

@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, Tuple
from .models import MarkdownGenerationResult
from .html2text import CustomHTML2Text
from .content_filter_strategy import RelevantContentFilter, BM25ContentFilter
import re
from urllib.parse import urljoin
# Pre-compile the regex pattern
LINK_PATTERN = re.compile(r'!?\[([^\]]+)\]\(([^)]+?)(?:\s+"([^"]*)")?\)')
def fast_urljoin(base: str, url: str) -> str:
"""Fast URL joining for common cases."""
if url.startswith(('http://', 'https://', 'mailto:', '//')):
return url
if url.startswith('/'):
# Handle absolute paths
if base.endswith('/'):
return base[:-1] + url
return base + url
return urljoin(base, url)
class MarkdownGenerationStrategy(ABC):
"""Abstract base class for markdown generation strategies."""
def __init__(self, content_filter: Optional[RelevantContentFilter] = None, options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
self.content_filter = content_filter
self.options = options or {}
@abstractmethod
def generate_markdown(self,
cleaned_html: str,
base_url: str = "",
html2text_options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
content_filter: Optional[RelevantContentFilter] = None,
citations: bool = True,
**kwargs) -> MarkdownGenerationResult:
"""Generate markdown from cleaned HTML."""
pass
class DefaultMarkdownGenerator(MarkdownGenerationStrategy):
"""
Default implementation of markdown generation strategy.
How it works:
1. Generate raw markdown from cleaned HTML.
2. Convert links to citations.
3. Generate fit markdown if content filter is provided.
4. Return MarkdownGenerationResult.
Args:
content_filter (Optional[RelevantContentFilter]): Content filter for generating fit markdown.
options (Optional[Dict[str, Any]]): Additional options for markdown generation. Defaults to None.
Returns:
MarkdownGenerationResult: Result containing raw markdown, fit markdown, fit HTML, and references markdown.
"""
def __init__(self, content_filter: Optional[RelevantContentFilter] = None, options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
super().__init__(content_filter, options)
def convert_links_to_citations(self, markdown: str, base_url: str = "") -> Tuple[str, str]:
"""
Convert links in markdown to citations.
How it works:
1. Find all links in the markdown.
2. Convert links to citations.
3. Return converted markdown and references markdown.
Note:
This function uses a regex pattern to find links in markdown.
Args:
markdown (str): Markdown text.
base_url (str): Base URL for URL joins.
Returns:
Tuple[str, str]: Converted markdown and references markdown.
"""
link_map = {}
url_cache = {} # Cache for URL joins
parts = []
last_end = 0
counter = 1
for match in LINK_PATTERN.finditer(markdown):
parts.append(markdown[last_end:match.start()])
text, url, title = match.groups()
# Use cached URL if available, otherwise compute and cache
if base_url and not url.startswith(('http://', 'https://', 'mailto:')):
if url not in url_cache:
url_cache[url] = fast_urljoin(base_url, url)
url = url_cache[url]
if url not in link_map:
desc = []
if title: desc.append(title)
if text and text != title: desc.append(text)
link_map[url] = (counter, ": " + " - ".join(desc) if desc else "")
counter += 1
num = link_map[url][0]
parts.append(f"{text}{num}" if not match.group(0).startswith('!') else f"![{text}{num}⟩]")
last_end = match.end()
parts.append(markdown[last_end:])
converted_text = ''.join(parts)
# Pre-build reference strings
references = ["\n\n## References\n\n"]
references.extend(
f"{num}{url}{desc}\n"
for url, (num, desc) in sorted(link_map.items(), key=lambda x: x[1][0])
)
return converted_text, ''.join(references)
def generate_markdown(self,
cleaned_html: str,
base_url: str = "",
html2text_options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
content_filter: Optional[RelevantContentFilter] = None,
citations: bool = True,
**kwargs) -> MarkdownGenerationResult:
"""
Generate markdown with citations from cleaned HTML.
How it works:
1. Generate raw markdown from cleaned HTML.
2. Convert links to citations.
3. Generate fit markdown if content filter is provided.
4. Return MarkdownGenerationResult.
Args:
cleaned_html (str): Cleaned HTML content.
base_url (str): Base URL for URL joins.
html2text_options (Optional[Dict[str, Any]]): HTML2Text options.
options (Optional[Dict[str, Any]]): Additional options for markdown generation.
content_filter (Optional[RelevantContentFilter]): Content filter for generating fit markdown.
citations (bool): Whether to generate citations.
Returns:
MarkdownGenerationResult: Result containing raw markdown, fit markdown, fit HTML, and references markdown.
"""
# Initialize HTML2Text with options
h = CustomHTML2Text()
if html2text_options:
h.update_params(**html2text_options)
elif options:
h.update_params(**options)
elif self.options:
h.update_params(**self.options)
# Generate raw markdown
raw_markdown = h.handle(cleaned_html)
raw_markdown = raw_markdown.replace(' ```', '```')
# Convert links to citations
markdown_with_citations: str = ""
references_markdown: str = ""
if citations:
markdown_with_citations, references_markdown = self.convert_links_to_citations(
raw_markdown, base_url
)
# Generate fit markdown if content filter is provided
fit_markdown: Optional[str] = ""
filtered_html: Optional[str] = ""
if content_filter or self.content_filter:
content_filter = content_filter or self.content_filter
filtered_html = content_filter.filter_content(cleaned_html)
filtered_html = '\n'.join('<div>{}</div>'.format(s) for s in filtered_html)
fit_markdown = h.handle(filtered_html)
return MarkdownGenerationResult(
raw_markdown=raw_markdown,
markdown_with_citations=markdown_with_citations,
references_markdown=references_markdown,
fit_markdown=fit_markdown,
fit_html=filtered_html,
)

View File

@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
import os
import asyncio
import logging
from pathlib import Path
import aiosqlite
from typing import Optional
import xxhash
import aiofiles
import shutil
import time
from datetime import datetime
from .async_logger import AsyncLogger, LogLevel
# Initialize logger
logger = AsyncLogger(log_level=LogLevel.DEBUG, verbose=True)
# logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
# logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class DatabaseMigration:
def __init__(self, db_path: str):
self.db_path = db_path
self.content_paths = self._ensure_content_dirs(os.path.dirname(db_path))
def _ensure_content_dirs(self, base_path: str) -> dict:
dirs = {
'html': 'html_content',
'cleaned': 'cleaned_html',
'markdown': 'markdown_content',
'extracted': 'extracted_content',
'screenshots': 'screenshots'
}
content_paths = {}
for key, dirname in dirs.items():
path = os.path.join(base_path, dirname)
os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)
content_paths[key] = path
return content_paths
def _generate_content_hash(self, content: str) -> str:
x = xxhash.xxh64()
x.update(content.encode())
content_hash = x.hexdigest()
return content_hash
# return hashlib.sha256(content.encode()).hexdigest()
async def _store_content(self, content: str, content_type: str) -> str:
if not content:
return ""
content_hash = self._generate_content_hash(content)
file_path = os.path.join(self.content_paths[content_type], content_hash)
if not os.path.exists(file_path):
async with aiofiles.open(file_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
await f.write(content)
return content_hash
async def migrate_database(self):
"""Migrate existing database to file-based storage"""
# logger.info("Starting database migration...")
logger.info("Starting database migration...", tag="INIT")
try:
async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
# Get all rows
async with db.execute(
'''SELECT url, html, cleaned_html, markdown,
extracted_content, screenshot FROM crawled_data'''
) as cursor:
rows = await cursor.fetchall()
migrated_count = 0
for row in rows:
url, html, cleaned_html, markdown, extracted_content, screenshot = row
# Store content in files and get hashes
html_hash = await self._store_content(html, 'html')
cleaned_hash = await self._store_content(cleaned_html, 'cleaned')
markdown_hash = await self._store_content(markdown, 'markdown')
extracted_hash = await self._store_content(extracted_content, 'extracted')
screenshot_hash = await self._store_content(screenshot, 'screenshots')
# Update database with hashes
await db.execute('''
UPDATE crawled_data
SET html = ?,
cleaned_html = ?,
markdown = ?,
extracted_content = ?,
screenshot = ?
WHERE url = ?
''', (html_hash, cleaned_hash, markdown_hash,
extracted_hash, screenshot_hash, url))
migrated_count += 1
if migrated_count % 100 == 0:
logger.info(f"Migrated {migrated_count} records...", tag="INIT")
await db.commit()
logger.success(f"Migration completed. {migrated_count} records processed.", tag="COMPLETE")
except Exception as e:
# logger.error(f"Migration failed: {e}")
logger.error(
message="Migration failed: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
params={"error": str(e)}
)
raise e
async def backup_database(db_path: str) -> str:
"""Create backup of existing database"""
if not os.path.exists(db_path):
logger.info("No existing database found. Skipping backup.", tag="INIT")
return None
# Create backup with timestamp
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')
backup_path = f"{db_path}.backup_{timestamp}"
try:
# Wait for any potential write operations to finish
await asyncio.sleep(1)
# Create backup
shutil.copy2(db_path, backup_path)
logger.info(f"Database backup created at: {backup_path}", tag="COMPLETE")
return backup_path
except Exception as e:
# logger.error(f"Backup failed: {e}")
logger.error(
message="Migration failed: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
params={"error": str(e)}
)
raise e
async def run_migration(db_path: Optional[str] = None):
"""Run database migration"""
if db_path is None:
db_path = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai", "crawl4ai.db")
if not os.path.exists(db_path):
logger.info("No existing database found. Skipping migration.", tag="INIT")
return
# Create backup first
backup_path = await backup_database(db_path)
if not backup_path:
return
migration = DatabaseMigration(db_path)
await migration.migrate_database()
def main():
"""CLI entry point for migration"""
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Migrate Crawl4AI database to file-based storage')
parser.add_argument('--db-path', help='Custom database path')
args = parser.parse_args()
asyncio.run(run_migration(args.db_path))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

View File

@@ -3,10 +3,9 @@ from pathlib import Path
import subprocess, os
import shutil
import tarfile
from .model_loader import *
from crawl4ai.config import MODEL_REPO_BRANCH
import argparse
import urllib.request
from crawl4ai.config import MODEL_REPO_BRANCH
__location__ = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(__file__)))
@lru_cache()
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ def set_model_device(model):
@lru_cache()
def get_home_folder():
home_folder = os.path.join(os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home()), ".crawl4ai")
home_folder = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai")
os.makedirs(home_folder, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(f"{home_folder}/cache", exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(f"{home_folder}/models", exist_ok=True)
@@ -72,22 +71,56 @@ def load_bert_base_uncased():
return tokenizer, model
@lru_cache()
def load_HF_embedding_model(model_name="BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5") -> tuple:
"""Load the Hugging Face model for embedding.
Args:
model_name (str, optional): The model name to load. Defaults to "BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5".
Returns:
tuple: The tokenizer and model.
"""
def load_bge_small_en_v1_5():
from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertModel, AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name, resume_download=None)
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_name, resume_download=None)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5', resume_download=None)
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5', resume_download=None)
model.eval()
model, device = set_model_device(model)
return tokenizer, model
@lru_cache()
def load_onnx_all_MiniLM_l6_v2():
from crawl4ai.onnx_embedding import DefaultEmbeddingModel
model_path = "models/onnx.tar.gz"
model_url = "https://unclecode-files.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/onnx.tar.gz"
__location__ = os.path.realpath(
os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(__file__)))
download_path = os.path.join(__location__, model_path)
onnx_dir = os.path.join(__location__, "models/onnx")
# Create the models directory if it does not exist
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(download_path), exist_ok=True)
# Download the tar.gz file if it does not exist
if not os.path.exists(download_path):
def download_with_progress(url, filename):
def reporthook(block_num, block_size, total_size):
downloaded = block_num * block_size
percentage = 100 * downloaded / total_size
if downloaded < total_size:
print(f"\rDownloading: {percentage:.2f}% ({downloaded / (1024 * 1024):.2f} MB of {total_size / (1024 * 1024):.2f} MB)", end='')
else:
print("\rDownload complete!")
urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, filename, reporthook)
download_with_progress(model_url, download_path)
# Extract the tar.gz file if the onnx directory does not exist
if not os.path.exists(onnx_dir):
with tarfile.open(download_path, "r:gz") as tar:
tar.extractall(path=os.path.join(__location__, "models"))
# remove the tar.gz file
os.remove(download_path)
model = DefaultEmbeddingModel()
return model
@lru_cache()
def load_text_classifier():
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
@@ -108,15 +141,14 @@ def load_text_multilabel_classifier():
from scipy.special import expit
import torch
# # Check for available device: CUDA, MPS (for Apple Silicon), or CPU
# if torch.cuda.is_available():
# device = torch.device("cuda")
# elif torch.backends.mps.is_available():
# device = torch.device("mps")
# else:
# device = torch.device("cpu")
# # return load_spacy_model(), torch.device("cpu")
# Check for available device: CUDA, MPS (for Apple Silicon), or CPU
if torch.cuda.is_available():
device = torch.device("cuda")
elif torch.backends.mps.is_available():
device = torch.device("mps")
else:
return load_spacy_model(), torch.device("cpu")
MODEL = "cardiffnlp/tweet-topic-21-multi"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(MODEL, resume_download=None)
@@ -154,66 +186,57 @@ def load_nltk_punkt():
nltk.download('punkt')
return nltk.data.find('tokenizers/punkt')
@lru_cache()
def load_spacy_model():
import spacy
name = "models/reuters"
home_folder = get_home_folder()
model_folder = Path(home_folder) / name
model_folder = os.path.join(home_folder, name)
# Check if the model directory already exists
if not (model_folder.exists() and any(model_folder.iterdir())):
if not (Path(model_folder).exists() and any(Path(model_folder).iterdir())):
repo_url = "https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai.git"
# branch = "main"
branch = MODEL_REPO_BRANCH
repo_folder = Path(home_folder) / "crawl4ai"
print("[LOG] ⏬ Downloading Spacy model for the first time...")
repo_folder = os.path.join(home_folder, "crawl4ai")
model_folder = os.path.join(home_folder, name)
# print("[LOG] ⏬ Downloading Spacy model for the first time...")
# Remove existing repo folder if it exists
if repo_folder.exists():
try:
shutil.rmtree(repo_folder)
if model_folder.exists():
shutil.rmtree(model_folder)
except PermissionError:
print("[WARNING] Unable to remove existing folders. Please manually delete the following folders and try again:")
print(f"- {repo_folder}")
print(f"- {model_folder}")
return None
if Path(repo_folder).exists():
shutil.rmtree(repo_folder)
shutil.rmtree(model_folder)
try:
# Clone the repository
subprocess.run(
["git", "clone", "-b", branch, repo_url, str(repo_folder)],
["git", "clone", "-b", branch, repo_url, repo_folder],
stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
check=True
)
# Create the models directory if it doesn't exist
models_folder = Path(home_folder) / "models"
models_folder.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
models_folder = os.path.join(home_folder, "models")
os.makedirs(models_folder, exist_ok=True)
# Copy the reuters model folder to the models directory
source_folder = repo_folder / "models" / "reuters"
source_folder = os.path.join(repo_folder, "models/reuters")
shutil.copytree(source_folder, model_folder)
# Remove the cloned repository
shutil.rmtree(repo_folder)
print("[LOG] ✅ Spacy Model downloaded successfully")
# Print completion message
# print("[LOG] ✅ Spacy Model downloaded successfully")
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
print(f"An error occurred while cloning the repository: {e}")
return None
except Exception as e:
print(f"An error occurred: {e}")
return None
try:
return spacy.load(str(model_folder))
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error loading spacy model: {e}")
return None
return spacy.load(model_folder)
def download_all_models(remove_existing=False):
"""Download all models required for Crawl4AI."""

View File

@@ -1,28 +1,10 @@
from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl
from typing import List, Dict, Optional, Callable, Awaitable, Union, Any
from dataclasses import dataclass
from .ssl_certificate import SSLCertificate
@dataclass
class TokenUsage:
completion_tokens: int = 0
prompt_tokens: int = 0
total_tokens: int = 0
completion_tokens_details: Optional[dict] = None
prompt_tokens_details: Optional[dict] = None
from typing import List, Dict, Optional
class UrlModel(BaseModel):
url: HttpUrl
forced: bool = False
class MarkdownGenerationResult(BaseModel):
raw_markdown: str
markdown_with_citations: str
references_markdown: str
fit_markdown: Optional[str] = None
fit_html: Optional[str] = None
class CrawlResult(BaseModel):
url: str
html: str
@@ -30,32 +12,8 @@ class CrawlResult(BaseModel):
cleaned_html: Optional[str] = None
media: Dict[str, List[Dict]] = {}
links: Dict[str, List[Dict]] = {}
downloaded_files: Optional[List[str]] = None
screenshot: Optional[str] = None
pdf : Optional[bytes] = None
markdown: Optional[Union[str, MarkdownGenerationResult]] = None
markdown_v2: Optional[MarkdownGenerationResult] = None
fit_markdown: Optional[str] = None
fit_html: Optional[str] = None
markdown: Optional[str] = None
extracted_content: Optional[str] = None
metadata: Optional[dict] = None
error_message: Optional[str] = None
session_id: Optional[str] = None
response_headers: Optional[dict] = None
status_code: Optional[int] = None
ssl_certificate: Optional[SSLCertificate] = None
class Config:
arbitrary_types_allowed = True
class AsyncCrawlResponse(BaseModel):
html: str
response_headers: Dict[str, str]
status_code: int
screenshot: Optional[str] = None
pdf_data: Optional[bytes] = None
get_delayed_content: Optional[Callable[[Optional[float]], Awaitable[str]]] = None
downloaded_files: Optional[List[str]] = None
ssl_certificate: Optional[SSLCertificate] = None
class Config:
arbitrary_types_allowed = True
error_message: Optional[str] = None

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
{
"_name_or_path": "sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2",
"architectures": [
"BertModel"
],
"attention_probs_dropout_prob": 0.1,
"classifier_dropout": null,
"gradient_checkpointing": false,
"hidden_act": "gelu",
"hidden_dropout_prob": 0.1,
"hidden_size": 384,
"initializer_range": 0.02,
"intermediate_size": 1536,
"layer_norm_eps": 1e-12,
"max_position_embeddings": 512,
"model_type": "bert",
"num_attention_heads": 12,
"num_hidden_layers": 6,
"pad_token_id": 0,
"position_embedding_type": "absolute",
"transformers_version": "4.27.4",
"type_vocab_size": 2,
"use_cache": true,
"vocab_size": 30522
}

Binary file not shown.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
{
"cls_token": "[CLS]",
"mask_token": "[MASK]",
"pad_token": "[PAD]",
"sep_token": "[SEP]",
"unk_token": "[UNK]"
}

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
{
"cls_token": "[CLS]",
"do_basic_tokenize": true,
"do_lower_case": true,
"mask_token": "[MASK]",
"model_max_length": 512,
"never_split": null,
"pad_token": "[PAD]",
"sep_token": "[SEP]",
"special_tokens_map_file": "/Users/hammad/.cache/huggingface/hub/models--sentence-transformers--all-MiniLM-L6-v2/snapshots/7dbbc90392e2f80f3d3c277d6e90027e55de9125/special_tokens_map.json",
"strip_accents": null,
"tokenize_chinese_chars": true,
"tokenizer_class": "BertTokenizer",
"unk_token": "[UNK]"
}

30522
crawl4ai/models/onnx/vocab.txt Normal file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
# A dependency-light way to run the onnx model
import numpy as np
from typing import List
import os
__location__ = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(__file__)))
MODEL_ID = "sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2"
def normalize(v):
norm = np.linalg.norm(v, axis=1)
norm[norm == 0] = 1e-12
return v / norm[:, np.newaxis]
# Sampel implementation of the default sentence-transformers model using ONNX
class DefaultEmbeddingModel():
def __init__(self):
from tokenizers import Tokenizer
import onnxruntime as ort
# max_seq_length = 256, for some reason sentence-transformers uses 256 even though the HF config has a max length of 128
# https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers/blob/3e1929fddef16df94f8bc6e3b10598a98f46e62d/docs/_static/html/models_en_sentence_embeddings.html#LL480
self.tokenizer = Tokenizer.from_file(os.path.join(__location__, "models/onnx/tokenizer.json"))
self.tokenizer.enable_truncation(max_length=256)
self.tokenizer.enable_padding(pad_id=0, pad_token="[PAD]", length=256)
self.model = ort.InferenceSession(os.path.join(__location__,"models/onnx/model.onnx"))
def __call__(self, documents: List[str], batch_size: int = 32):
all_embeddings = []
for i in range(0, len(documents), batch_size):
batch = documents[i:i + batch_size]
encoded = [self.tokenizer.encode(d) for d in batch]
input_ids = np.array([e.ids for e in encoded])
attention_mask = np.array([e.attention_mask for e in encoded])
onnx_input = {
"input_ids": np.array(input_ids, dtype=np.int64),
"attention_mask": np.array(attention_mask, dtype=np.int64),
"token_type_ids": np.array([np.zeros(len(e), dtype=np.int64) for e in input_ids], dtype=np.int64),
}
model_output = self.model.run(None, onnx_input)
last_hidden_state = model_output[0]
# Perform mean pooling with attention weighting
input_mask_expanded = np.broadcast_to(np.expand_dims(attention_mask, -1), last_hidden_state.shape)
embeddings = np.sum(last_hidden_state * input_mask_expanded, 1) / np.clip(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), a_min=1e-9, a_max=None)
embeddings = normalize(embeddings).astype(np.float32)
all_embeddings.append(embeddings)
return np.concatenate(all_embeddings)

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
PROMPT_EXTRACT_BLOCKS = """Here is the URL of the webpage:
PROMPT_EXTRACT_BLOCKS = """YHere is the URL of the webpage:
<url>{URL}</url>
And here is the cleaned HTML content of that webpage:
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ To generate the JSON objects:
5. Make sure the generated JSON is complete and parsable, with no errors or omissions.
6. Make sure to escape any special characters in the HTML content, and also single or double quote to avoid JSON parsing issues.
6. Make sur to escape any special characters in the HTML content, and also single or double quote to avoid JSON parsing issues.
Please provide your output within <blocks> tags, like this:
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ To generate the JSON objects:
2. For each block:
a. Assign it an index based on its order in the content.
b. Analyze the content and generate ONE semantic tag that describe what the block is about.
c. Extract the text content, EXACTLY SAME AS THE GIVE DATA, clean it up if needed, and store it as a list of strings in the "content" field.
c. Extract the text content, EXACTLY SAME AS GIVE DATA, clean it up if needed, and store it as a list of strings in the "content" field.
3. Ensure that the order of the JSON objects matches the order of the blocks as they appear in the original HTML content.
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ To generate the JSON objects:
5. Make sure the generated JSON is complete and parsable, with no errors or omissions.
6. Make sure to escape any special characters in the HTML content, and also single or double quote to avoid JSON parsing issues.
6. Make sur to escape any special characters in the HTML content, and also single or double quote to avoid JSON parsing issues.
7. Never alter the extracted content, just copy and paste it as it is.
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ To generate the JSON objects:
5. Make sure the generated JSON is complete and parsable, with no errors or omissions.
6. Make sure to escape any special characters in the HTML content, and also single or double quote to avoid JSON parsing issues.
6. Make sur to escape any special characters in the HTML content, and also single or double quote to avoid JSON parsing issues.
7. Never alter the extracted content, just copy and paste it as it is.
@@ -201,4 +201,4 @@ Avoid Common Mistakes:
- Do not generate the Python coee show me how to do the task, this is your task to extract the information and return it in JSON format.
Result
Output the final list of JSON objects, wrapped in <blocks>...</blocks> XML tags. Make sure to close the tag properly."""
Output the final list of JSON objects, wrapped in <blocks>...</blocks> XML tags. Make sure to close the tag properly."""

View File

@@ -1,181 +0,0 @@
"""SSL Certificate class for handling certificate operations."""
import ssl
import socket
import base64
import json
from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
from urllib.parse import urlparse
import OpenSSL.crypto
from pathlib import Path
class SSLCertificate:
"""
A class representing an SSL certificate with methods to export in various formats.
Attributes:
cert_info (Dict[str, Any]): The certificate information.
Methods:
from_url(url: str, timeout: int = 10) -> Optional['SSLCertificate']: Create SSLCertificate instance from a URL.
from_file(file_path: str) -> Optional['SSLCertificate']: Create SSLCertificate instance from a file.
from_binary(binary_data: bytes) -> Optional['SSLCertificate']: Create SSLCertificate instance from binary data.
export_as_pem() -> str: Export the certificate as PEM format.
export_as_der() -> bytes: Export the certificate as DER format.
export_as_json() -> Dict[str, Any]: Export the certificate as JSON format.
export_as_text() -> str: Export the certificate as text format.
"""
def __init__(self, cert_info: Dict[str, Any]):
self._cert_info = self._decode_cert_data(cert_info)
@staticmethod
def from_url(url: str, timeout: int = 10) -> Optional['SSLCertificate']:
"""
Create SSLCertificate instance from a URL.
Args:
url (str): URL of the website.
timeout (int): Timeout for the connection (default: 10).
Returns:
Optional[SSLCertificate]: SSLCertificate instance if successful, None otherwise.
"""
try:
hostname = urlparse(url).netloc
if ':' in hostname:
hostname = hostname.split(':')[0]
context = ssl.create_default_context()
with socket.create_connection((hostname, 443), timeout=timeout) as sock:
with context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=hostname) as ssock:
cert_binary = ssock.getpeercert(binary_form=True)
x509 = OpenSSL.crypto.load_certificate(OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1, cert_binary)
cert_info = {
"subject": dict(x509.get_subject().get_components()),
"issuer": dict(x509.get_issuer().get_components()),
"version": x509.get_version(),
"serial_number": hex(x509.get_serial_number()),
"not_before": x509.get_notBefore(),
"not_after": x509.get_notAfter(),
"fingerprint": x509.digest("sha256").hex(),
"signature_algorithm": x509.get_signature_algorithm(),
"raw_cert": base64.b64encode(cert_binary)
}
# Add extensions
extensions = []
for i in range(x509.get_extension_count()):
ext = x509.get_extension(i)
extensions.append({
"name": ext.get_short_name(),
"value": str(ext)
})
cert_info["extensions"] = extensions
return SSLCertificate(cert_info)
except Exception as e:
return None
@staticmethod
def _decode_cert_data(data: Any) -> Any:
"""Helper method to decode bytes in certificate data."""
if isinstance(data, bytes):
return data.decode('utf-8')
elif isinstance(data, dict):
return {
(k.decode('utf-8') if isinstance(k, bytes) else k): SSLCertificate._decode_cert_data(v)
for k, v in data.items()
}
elif isinstance(data, list):
return [SSLCertificate._decode_cert_data(item) for item in data]
return data
def to_json(self, filepath: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Export certificate as JSON.
Args:
filepath (Optional[str]): Path to save the JSON file (default: None).
Returns:
Optional[str]: JSON string if successful, None otherwise.
"""
json_str = json.dumps(self._cert_info, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
if filepath:
Path(filepath).write_text(json_str, encoding='utf-8')
return None
return json_str
def to_pem(self, filepath: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Export certificate as PEM.
Args:
filepath (Optional[str]): Path to save the PEM file (default: None).
Returns:
Optional[str]: PEM string if successful, None otherwise.
"""
try:
x509 = OpenSSL.crypto.load_certificate(
OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1,
base64.b64decode(self._cert_info['raw_cert'])
)
pem_data = OpenSSL.crypto.dump_certificate(
OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_PEM,
x509
).decode('utf-8')
if filepath:
Path(filepath).write_text(pem_data, encoding='utf-8')
return None
return pem_data
except Exception as e:
return None
def to_der(self, filepath: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[bytes]:
"""
Export certificate as DER.
Args:
filepath (Optional[str]): Path to save the DER file (default: None).
Returns:
Optional[bytes]: DER bytes if successful, None otherwise.
"""
try:
der_data = base64.b64decode(self._cert_info['raw_cert'])
if filepath:
Path(filepath).write_bytes(der_data)
return None
return der_data
except Exception:
return None
@property
def issuer(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Get certificate issuer information."""
return self._cert_info.get('issuer', {})
@property
def subject(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Get certificate subject information."""
return self._cert_info.get('subject', {})
@property
def valid_from(self) -> str:
"""Get certificate validity start date."""
return self._cert_info.get('not_before', '')
@property
def valid_until(self) -> str:
"""Get certificate validity end date."""
return self._cert_info.get('not_after', '')
@property
def fingerprint(self) -> str:
"""Get certificate fingerprint."""
return self._cert_info.get('fingerprint', '')

146
crawl4ai/train.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
import spacy
from spacy.training import Example
import random
import nltk
from nltk.corpus import reuters
import torch
def save_spacy_model_as_torch(nlp, model_dir="models/reuters"):
# Extract the TextCategorizer component
textcat = nlp.get_pipe("textcat_multilabel")
# Convert the weights to a PyTorch state dictionary
state_dict = {name: torch.tensor(param.data) for name, param in textcat.model.named_parameters()}
# Save the state dictionary
torch.save(state_dict, f"{model_dir}/model_weights.pth")
# Extract and save the vocabulary
vocab = extract_vocab(nlp)
with open(f"{model_dir}/vocab.txt", "w") as vocab_file:
for word, idx in vocab.items():
vocab_file.write(f"{word}\t{idx}\n")
print(f"Model weights and vocabulary saved to: {model_dir}")
def extract_vocab(nlp):
# Extract vocabulary from the SpaCy model
vocab = {word: i for i, word in enumerate(nlp.vocab.strings)}
return vocab
nlp = spacy.load("models/reuters")
save_spacy_model_as_torch(nlp, model_dir="models")
def train_and_save_reuters_model(model_dir="models/reuters"):
# Ensure the Reuters corpus is downloaded
nltk.download('reuters')
nltk.download('punkt')
if not reuters.fileids():
print("Reuters corpus not found.")
return
# Load a blank English spaCy model
nlp = spacy.blank("en")
# Create a TextCategorizer with the ensemble model for multi-label classification
textcat = nlp.add_pipe("textcat_multilabel")
# Add labels to text classifier
for label in reuters.categories():
textcat.add_label(label)
# Prepare training data
train_examples = []
for fileid in reuters.fileids():
categories = reuters.categories(fileid)
text = reuters.raw(fileid)
cats = {label: label in categories for label in reuters.categories()}
# Prepare spacy Example objects
doc = nlp.make_doc(text)
example = Example.from_dict(doc, {'cats': cats})
train_examples.append(example)
# Initialize the text categorizer with the example objects
nlp.initialize(lambda: train_examples)
# Train the model
random.seed(1)
spacy.util.fix_random_seed(1)
for i in range(5): # Adjust iterations for better accuracy
random.shuffle(train_examples)
losses = {}
# Create batches of data
batches = spacy.util.minibatch(train_examples, size=8)
for batch in batches:
nlp.update(batch, drop=0.2, losses=losses)
print(f"Losses at iteration {i}: {losses}")
# Save the trained model
nlp.to_disk(model_dir)
print(f"Model saved to: {model_dir}")
def train_model(model_dir, additional_epochs=0):
# Load the model if it exists, otherwise start with a blank model
try:
nlp = spacy.load(model_dir)
print("Model loaded from disk.")
except IOError:
print("No existing model found. Starting with a new model.")
nlp = spacy.blank("en")
textcat = nlp.add_pipe("textcat_multilabel")
for label in reuters.categories():
textcat.add_label(label)
# Prepare training data
train_examples = []
for fileid in reuters.fileids():
categories = reuters.categories(fileid)
text = reuters.raw(fileid)
cats = {label: label in categories for label in reuters.categories()}
doc = nlp.make_doc(text)
example = Example.from_dict(doc, {'cats': cats})
train_examples.append(example)
# Initialize the model if it was newly created
if 'textcat_multilabel' not in nlp.pipe_names:
nlp.initialize(lambda: train_examples)
else:
print("Continuing training with existing model.")
# Train the model
random.seed(1)
spacy.util.fix_random_seed(1)
num_epochs = 5 + additional_epochs
for i in range(num_epochs):
random.shuffle(train_examples)
losses = {}
batches = spacy.util.minibatch(train_examples, size=8)
for batch in batches:
nlp.update(batch, drop=0.2, losses=losses)
print(f"Losses at iteration {i}: {losses}")
# Save the trained model
nlp.to_disk(model_dir)
print(f"Model saved to: {model_dir}")
def load_model_and_predict(model_dir, text, tok_k = 3):
# Load the trained model from the specified directory
nlp = spacy.load(model_dir)
# Process the text with the loaded model
doc = nlp(text)
# gee top 3 categories
top_categories = sorted(doc.cats.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[:tok_k]
print(f"Top {tok_k} categories:")
return top_categories
if __name__ == "__main__":
train_and_save_reuters_model()
train_model("models/reuters", additional_epochs=5)
model_directory = "reuters_model_10"
print(reuters.categories())
example_text = "Apple Inc. is reportedly buying a startup for $1 billion"
r =load_model_and_predict(model_directory, example_text)
print(r)

View File

@@ -1,305 +0,0 @@
import random
from typing import Optional, Literal, List, Dict, Tuple
import re
class UserAgentGenerator:
"""
Generate random user agents with specified constraints.
Attributes:
desktop_platforms (dict): A dictionary of possible desktop platforms and their corresponding user agent strings.
mobile_platforms (dict): A dictionary of possible mobile platforms and their corresponding user agent strings.
browser_combinations (dict): A dictionary of possible browser combinations and their corresponding user agent strings.
rendering_engines (dict): A dictionary of possible rendering engines and their corresponding user agent strings.
chrome_versions (list): A list of possible Chrome browser versions.
firefox_versions (list): A list of possible Firefox browser versions.
edge_versions (list): A list of possible Edge browser versions.
safari_versions (list): A list of possible Safari browser versions.
ios_versions (list): A list of possible iOS browser versions.
android_versions (list): A list of possible Android browser versions.
Methods:
generate_user_agent(
platform: Literal["desktop", "mobile"] = "desktop",
browser: str = "chrome",
rendering_engine: str = "chrome_webkit",
chrome_version: Optional[str] = None,
firefox_version: Optional[str] = None,
edge_version: Optional[str] = None,
safari_version: Optional[str] = None,
ios_version: Optional[str] = None,
android_version: Optional[str] = None
): Generates a random user agent string based on the specified parameters.
"""
def __init__(self):
# Previous platform definitions remain the same...
self.desktop_platforms = {
"windows": {
"10_64": "(Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)",
"10_32": "(Windows NT 10.0; WOW64)",
},
"macos": {
"intel": "(Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7)",
"newer": "(Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:109.0)",
},
"linux": {
"generic": "(X11; Linux x86_64)",
"ubuntu": "(X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64)",
"chrome_os": "(X11; CrOS x86_64 14541.0.0)",
}
}
self.mobile_platforms = {
"android": {
"samsung": "(Linux; Android 13; SM-S901B)",
"pixel": "(Linux; Android 12; Pixel 6)",
"oneplus": "(Linux; Android 13; OnePlus 9 Pro)",
"xiaomi": "(Linux; Android 12; M2102J20SG)",
},
"ios": {
"iphone": "(iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 16_5 like Mac OS X)",
"ipad": "(iPad; CPU OS 16_5 like Mac OS X)",
}
}
# Browser Combinations
self.browser_combinations = {
1: [
["chrome"],
["firefox"],
["safari"],
["edge"]
],
2: [
["gecko", "firefox"],
["chrome", "safari"],
["webkit", "safari"]
],
3: [
["chrome", "safari", "edge"],
["webkit", "chrome", "safari"]
]
}
# Rendering Engines with versions
self.rendering_engines = {
"chrome_webkit": "AppleWebKit/537.36",
"safari_webkit": "AppleWebKit/605.1.15",
"gecko": [ # Added Gecko versions
"Gecko/20100101",
"Gecko/20100101", # Firefox usually uses this constant version
"Gecko/2010010",
]
}
# Browser Versions
self.chrome_versions = [
"Chrome/119.0.6045.199",
"Chrome/118.0.5993.117",
"Chrome/117.0.5938.149",
"Chrome/116.0.5845.187",
"Chrome/115.0.5790.171",
]
self.edge_versions = [
"Edg/119.0.2151.97",
"Edg/118.0.2088.76",
"Edg/117.0.2045.47",
"Edg/116.0.1938.81",
"Edg/115.0.1901.203",
]
self.safari_versions = [
"Safari/537.36", # For Chrome-based
"Safari/605.1.15",
"Safari/604.1",
"Safari/602.1",
"Safari/601.5.17",
]
# Added Firefox versions
self.firefox_versions = [
"Firefox/119.0",
"Firefox/118.0.2",
"Firefox/117.0.1",
"Firefox/116.0",
"Firefox/115.0.3",
"Firefox/114.0.2",
"Firefox/113.0.1",
"Firefox/112.0",
"Firefox/111.0.1",
"Firefox/110.0",
]
def get_browser_stack(self, num_browsers: int = 1) -> List[str]:
"""
Get a valid combination of browser versions.
How it works:
1. Check if the number of browsers is supported.
2. Randomly choose a combination of browsers.
3. Iterate through the combination and add browser versions.
4. Return the browser stack.
Args:
num_browsers: Number of browser specifications (1-3)
Returns:
List[str]: A list of browser versions.
"""
if num_browsers not in self.browser_combinations:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported number of browsers: {num_browsers}")
combination = random.choice(self.browser_combinations[num_browsers])
browser_stack = []
for browser in combination:
if browser == "chrome":
browser_stack.append(random.choice(self.chrome_versions))
elif browser == "firefox":
browser_stack.append(random.choice(self.firefox_versions))
elif browser == "safari":
browser_stack.append(random.choice(self.safari_versions))
elif browser == "edge":
browser_stack.append(random.choice(self.edge_versions))
elif browser == "gecko":
browser_stack.append(random.choice(self.rendering_engines["gecko"]))
elif browser == "webkit":
browser_stack.append(self.rendering_engines["chrome_webkit"])
return browser_stack
def generate(self,
device_type: Optional[Literal['desktop', 'mobile']] = None,
os_type: Optional[str] = None,
device_brand: Optional[str] = None,
browser_type: Optional[Literal['chrome', 'edge', 'safari', 'firefox']] = None,
num_browsers: int = 3) -> str:
"""
Generate a random user agent with specified constraints.
Args:
device_type: 'desktop' or 'mobile'
os_type: 'windows', 'macos', 'linux', 'android', 'ios'
device_brand: Specific device brand
browser_type: 'chrome', 'edge', 'safari', or 'firefox'
num_browsers: Number of browser specifications (1-3)
"""
# Get platform string
platform = self.get_random_platform(device_type, os_type, device_brand)
# Start with Mozilla
components = ["Mozilla/5.0", platform]
# Add browser stack
browser_stack = self.get_browser_stack(num_browsers)
# Add appropriate legacy token based on browser stack
if "Firefox" in str(browser_stack):
components.append(random.choice(self.rendering_engines["gecko"]))
elif "Chrome" in str(browser_stack) or "Safari" in str(browser_stack):
components.append(self.rendering_engines["chrome_webkit"])
components.append("(KHTML, like Gecko)")
# Add browser versions
components.extend(browser_stack)
return " ".join(components)
def generate_with_client_hints(self, **kwargs) -> Tuple[str, str]:
"""Generate both user agent and matching client hints"""
user_agent = self.generate(**kwargs)
client_hints = self.generate_client_hints(user_agent)
return user_agent, client_hints
def get_random_platform(self, device_type, os_type, device_brand):
"""Helper method to get random platform based on constraints"""
platforms = self.desktop_platforms if device_type == 'desktop' else \
self.mobile_platforms if device_type == 'mobile' else \
{**self.desktop_platforms, **self.mobile_platforms}
if os_type:
for platform_group in [self.desktop_platforms, self.mobile_platforms]:
if os_type in platform_group:
platforms = {os_type: platform_group[os_type]}
break
os_key = random.choice(list(platforms.keys()))
if device_brand and device_brand in platforms[os_key]:
return platforms[os_key][device_brand]
return random.choice(list(platforms[os_key].values()))
def parse_user_agent(self, user_agent: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Parse a user agent string to extract browser and version information"""
browsers = {
'chrome': r'Chrome/(\d+)',
'edge': r'Edg/(\d+)',
'safari': r'Version/(\d+)',
'firefox': r'Firefox/(\d+)'
}
result = {}
for browser, pattern in browsers.items():
match = re.search(pattern, user_agent)
if match:
result[browser] = match.group(1)
return result
def generate_client_hints(self, user_agent: str) -> str:
"""Generate Sec-CH-UA header value based on user agent string"""
browsers = self.parse_user_agent(user_agent)
# Client hints components
hints = []
# Handle different browser combinations
if 'chrome' in browsers:
hints.append(f'"Chromium";v="{browsers["chrome"]}"')
hints.append('"Not_A Brand";v="8"')
if 'edge' in browsers:
hints.append(f'"Microsoft Edge";v="{browsers["edge"]}"')
else:
hints.append(f'"Google Chrome";v="{browsers["chrome"]}"')
elif 'firefox' in browsers:
# Firefox doesn't typically send Sec-CH-UA
return '""'
elif 'safari' in browsers:
# Safari's format for client hints
hints.append(f'"Safari";v="{browsers["safari"]}"')
hints.append('"Not_A Brand";v="8"')
return ', '.join(hints)
# Example usage:
if __name__ == "__main__":
generator = UserAgentGenerator()
print(generator.generate())
print("\nSingle browser (Chrome):")
print(generator.generate(num_browsers=1, browser_type='chrome'))
print("\nTwo browsers (Gecko/Firefox):")
print(generator.generate(num_browsers=2))
print("\nThree browsers (Chrome/Safari/Edge):")
print(generator.generate(num_browsers=3))
print("\nFirefox on Linux:")
print(generator.generate(
device_type='desktop',
os_type='linux',
browser_type='firefox',
num_browsers=2
))
print("\nChrome/Safari/Edge on Windows:")
print(generator.generate(
device_type='desktop',
os_type='windows',
num_browsers=3
))

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View File

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
# version_manager.py
import os
from pathlib import Path
from packaging import version
from . import __version__
class VersionManager:
def __init__(self):
self.home_dir = Path.home() / ".crawl4ai"
self.version_file = self.home_dir / "version.txt"
def get_installed_version(self):
"""Get the version recorded in home directory"""
if not self.version_file.exists():
return None
try:
return version.parse(self.version_file.read_text().strip())
except:
return None
def update_version(self):
"""Update the version file to current library version"""
self.version_file.write_text(__version__.__version__)
def needs_update(self):
"""Check if database needs update based on version"""
installed = self.get_installed_version()
current = version.parse(__version__.__version__)
return installed is None or installed < current

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
import os, time
os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "false"
from pathlib import Path
from .models import UrlModel, CrawlResult
from .database import init_db, get_cached_url, cache_url, DB_PATH, flush_db
from .utils import *
from .chunking_strategy import *
from .extraction_strategy import *
from .crawler_strategy import *
from typing import List
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from .config import *
class WebCrawler:
def __init__(
self,
# db_path: str = None,
crawler_strategy: CrawlerStrategy = None,
always_by_pass_cache: bool = False,
verbose: bool = False,
):
# self.db_path = db_path
self.crawler_strategy = crawler_strategy or LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(verbose=verbose)
self.always_by_pass_cache = always_by_pass_cache
# Create the .crawl4ai folder in the user's home directory if it doesn't exist
self.crawl4ai_folder = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai")
os.makedirs(self.crawl4ai_folder, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(f"{self.crawl4ai_folder}/cache", exist_ok=True)
# If db_path is not provided, use the default path
# if not db_path:
# self.db_path = f"{self.crawl4ai_folder}/crawl4ai.db"
# flush_db()
init_db()
self.ready = False
def warmup(self):
print("[LOG] 🌤️ Warming up the WebCrawler")
result = self.run(
url='https://crawl4ai.uccode.io/',
word_count_threshold=5,
extraction_strategy= NoExtractionStrategy(),
bypass_cache=False,
verbose = False
)
self.ready = True
print("[LOG] 🌞 WebCrawler is ready to crawl")
def fetch_page(
self,
url_model: UrlModel,
provider: str = DEFAULT_PROVIDER,
api_token: str = None,
extract_blocks_flag: bool = True,
word_count_threshold=MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
css_selector: str = None,
screenshot: bool = False,
use_cached_html: bool = False,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy = None,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy = RegexChunking(),
**kwargs,
) -> CrawlResult:
return self.run(
url_model.url,
word_count_threshold,
extraction_strategy or NoExtractionStrategy(),
chunking_strategy,
bypass_cache=url_model.forced,
css_selector=css_selector,
screenshot=screenshot,
**kwargs,
)
pass
def run_old(
self,
url: str,
word_count_threshold=MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy = None,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy = RegexChunking(),
bypass_cache: bool = False,
css_selector: str = None,
screenshot: bool = False,
user_agent: str = None,
verbose=True,
**kwargs,
) -> CrawlResult:
if user_agent:
self.crawler_strategy.update_user_agent(user_agent)
extraction_strategy = extraction_strategy or NoExtractionStrategy()
extraction_strategy.verbose = verbose
# Check if extraction strategy is an instance of ExtractionStrategy if not raise an error
if not isinstance(extraction_strategy, ExtractionStrategy):
raise ValueError("Unsupported extraction strategy")
if not isinstance(chunking_strategy, ChunkingStrategy):
raise ValueError("Unsupported chunking strategy")
# make sure word_count_threshold is not lesser than MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD
if word_count_threshold < MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD:
word_count_threshold = MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD
# Check cache first
if not bypass_cache and not self.always_by_pass_cache:
cached = get_cached_url(url)
if cached:
return CrawlResult(
**{
"url": cached[0],
"html": cached[1],
"cleaned_html": cached[2],
"markdown": cached[3],
"extracted_content": cached[4],
"success": cached[5],
"media": json.loads(cached[6] or "{}"),
"links": json.loads(cached[7] or "{}"),
"metadata": json.loads(cached[8] or "{}"), # "metadata": "{}
"screenshot": cached[9],
"error_message": "",
}
)
# Initialize WebDriver for crawling
t = time.time()
if kwargs.get("js", None):
self.crawler_strategy.js_code = kwargs.get("js")
html = self.crawler_strategy.crawl(url)
base64_image = None
if screenshot:
base64_image = self.crawler_strategy.take_screenshot()
success = True
error_message = ""
# Extract content from HTML
try:
result = get_content_of_website(url, html, word_count_threshold, css_selector=css_selector)
metadata = extract_metadata(html)
if result is None:
raise ValueError(f"Failed to extract content from the website: {url}")
except InvalidCSSSelectorError as e:
raise ValueError(str(e))
cleaned_html = result.get("cleaned_html", "")
markdown = result.get("markdown", "")
media = result.get("media", [])
links = result.get("links", [])
# Print a profession LOG style message, show time taken and say crawling is done
if verbose:
print(
f"[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done for {url}, success: {success}, time taken: {time.time() - t} seconds"
)
extracted_content = []
if verbose:
print(f"[LOG] 🔥 Extracting semantic blocks for {url}, Strategy: {extraction_strategy.name}")
t = time.time()
# Split markdown into sections
sections = chunking_strategy.chunk(markdown)
# sections = merge_chunks_based_on_token_threshold(sections, CHUNK_TOKEN_THRESHOLD)
extracted_content = extraction_strategy.run(
url, sections,
)
extracted_content = json.dumps(extracted_content)
if verbose:
print(
f"[LOG] 🚀 Extraction done for {url}, time taken: {time.time() - t} seconds."
)
# Cache the result
cleaned_html = beautify_html(cleaned_html)
cache_url(
url,
html,
cleaned_html,
markdown,
extracted_content,
success,
json.dumps(media),
json.dumps(links),
json.dumps(metadata),
screenshot=base64_image,
)
return CrawlResult(
url=url,
html=html,
cleaned_html=cleaned_html,
markdown=markdown,
media=media,
links=links,
metadata=metadata,
screenshot=base64_image,
extracted_content=extracted_content,
success=success,
error_message=error_message,
)
def fetch_pages(
self,
url_models: List[UrlModel],
provider: str = DEFAULT_PROVIDER,
api_token: str = None,
extract_blocks_flag: bool = True,
word_count_threshold=MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
use_cached_html: bool = False,
css_selector: str = None,
screenshot: bool = False,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy = None,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy = RegexChunking(),
**kwargs,
) -> List[CrawlResult]:
extraction_strategy = extraction_strategy or NoExtractionStrategy()
def fetch_page_wrapper(url_model, *args, **kwargs):
return self.fetch_page(url_model, *args, **kwargs)
with ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
results = list(
executor.map(
fetch_page_wrapper,
url_models,
[provider] * len(url_models),
[api_token] * len(url_models),
[extract_blocks_flag] * len(url_models),
[word_count_threshold] * len(url_models),
[css_selector] * len(url_models),
[screenshot] * len(url_models),
[use_cached_html] * len(url_models),
[extraction_strategy] * len(url_models),
[chunking_strategy] * len(url_models),
*[kwargs] * len(url_models),
)
)
return results
def run(
self,
url: str,
word_count_threshold=MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy = None,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy = RegexChunking(),
bypass_cache: bool = False,
css_selector: str = None,
screenshot: bool = False,
user_agent: str = None,
verbose=True,
**kwargs,
) -> CrawlResult:
extraction_strategy = extraction_strategy or NoExtractionStrategy()
extraction_strategy.verbose = verbose
if not isinstance(extraction_strategy, ExtractionStrategy):
raise ValueError("Unsupported extraction strategy")
if not isinstance(chunking_strategy, ChunkingStrategy):
raise ValueError("Unsupported chunking strategy")
if word_count_threshold < MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD:
word_count_threshold = MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD
# Check cache first
cached = None
extracted_content = None
if not bypass_cache and not self.always_by_pass_cache:
cached = get_cached_url(url)
if cached:
html = cached[1]
extracted_content = cached[2]
if screenshot:
screenshot = cached[9]
else:
if user_agent:
self.crawler_strategy.update_user_agent(user_agent)
html = self.crawler_strategy.crawl(url)
if screenshot:
screenshot = self.crawler_strategy.take_screenshot()
return self.process_html(url, html, extracted_content, word_count_threshold, extraction_strategy, chunking_strategy, css_selector, screenshot, verbose, bool(cached), **kwargs)
def process_html(
self,
url: str,
html: str,
extracted_content: str,
word_count_threshold: int,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy,
css_selector: str,
screenshot: bool,
verbose: bool,
is_cached: bool,
**kwargs,
) -> CrawlResult:
t = time.time()
# Extract content from HTML
try:
result = get_content_of_website(url, html, word_count_threshold, css_selector=css_selector)
metadata = extract_metadata(html)
if result is None:
raise ValueError(f"Failed to extract content from the website: {url}")
except InvalidCSSSelectorError as e:
raise ValueError(str(e))
cleaned_html = result.get("cleaned_html", "")
markdown = result.get("markdown", "")
media = result.get("media", [])
links = result.get("links", [])
if verbose:
print(f"[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done for {url}, success: True, time taken: {time.time() - t} seconds")
if extracted_content is None:
if verbose:
print(f"[LOG] 🔥 Extracting semantic blocks for {url}, Strategy: {extraction_strategy.name}")
sections = chunking_strategy.chunk(markdown)
extracted_content = extraction_strategy.run(url, sections)
extracted_content = json.dumps(extracted_content)
if verbose:
print(f"[LOG] 🚀 Extraction done for {url}, time taken: {time.time() - t} seconds.")
screenshot = None if not screenshot else screenshot
if not is_cached:
cache_url(
url,
html,
cleaned_html,
markdown,
extracted_content,
True,
json.dumps(media),
json.dumps(links),
json.dumps(metadata),
screenshot=screenshot,
)
return CrawlResult(
url=url,
html=html,
cleaned_html=cleaned_html,
markdown=markdown,
media=media,
links=links,
metadata=metadata,
screenshot=screenshot,
extracted_content=extracted_content,
success=True,
error_message="",
)

View File

@@ -10,31 +10,46 @@ from .extraction_strategy import *
from .crawler_strategy import *
from typing import List
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from .content_scraping_strategy import WebScrapingStrategy
from .config import *
import warnings
import json
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", message='Field "model_name" has conflict with protected namespace "model_".')
class WebCrawler:
def __init__(self, crawler_strategy: CrawlerStrategy = None, always_by_pass_cache: bool = False, verbose: bool = False):
def __init__(
self,
# db_path: str = None,
crawler_strategy: CrawlerStrategy = None,
always_by_pass_cache: bool = False,
verbose: bool = False,
):
# self.db_path = db_path
self.crawler_strategy = crawler_strategy or LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(verbose=verbose)
self.always_by_pass_cache = always_by_pass_cache
self.crawl4ai_folder = os.path.join(os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home()), ".crawl4ai")
# Create the .crawl4ai folder in the user's home directory if it doesn't exist
self.crawl4ai_folder = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai")
os.makedirs(self.crawl4ai_folder, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(f"{self.crawl4ai_folder}/cache", exist_ok=True)
# If db_path is not provided, use the default path
# if not db_path:
# self.db_path = f"{self.crawl4ai_folder}/crawl4ai.db"
# flush_db()
init_db()
self.ready = False
def warmup(self):
print("[LOG] 🌤️ Warming up the WebCrawler")
self.run(
result = self.run(
url='https://google.com/',
word_count_threshold=5,
extraction_strategy=NoExtractionStrategy(),
extraction_strategy= NoExtractionStrategy(),
bypass_cache=False,
verbose=False
verbose = False,
# warmup=True
)
self.ready = True
print("[LOG] 🌞 WebCrawler is ready to crawl")
@@ -124,8 +139,12 @@ class WebCrawler:
if not isinstance(chunking_strategy, ChunkingStrategy):
raise ValueError("Unsupported chunking strategy")
word_count_threshold = max(word_count_threshold, MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD)
# if word_count_threshold < MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD:
# word_count_threshold = MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD
word_count_threshold = max(word_count_threshold, 0)
# Check cache first
cached = None
screenshot_data = None
extracted_content = None
@@ -150,7 +169,7 @@ class WebCrawler:
html = sanitize_input_encode(self.crawler_strategy.crawl(url, **kwargs))
t2 = time.time()
if verbose:
print(f"[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done for {url}, success: {bool(html)}, time taken: {t2 - t1:.2f} seconds")
print(f"[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done for {url}, success: {bool(html)}, time taken: {t2 - t1} seconds")
if screenshot:
screenshot_data = self.crawler_strategy.take_screenshot()
@@ -181,24 +200,13 @@ class WebCrawler:
t = time.time()
# Extract content from HTML
try:
# t1 = time.time()
# result = get_content_of_website(url, html, word_count_threshold, css_selector=css_selector, only_text=kwargs.get("only_text", False))
# print(f"[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done for {url}, success: True, time taken: {time.time() - t1} seconds")
t1 = time.time()
scrapping_strategy = WebScrapingStrategy()
extra_params = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k not in ["only_text", "image_description_min_word_threshold"]}
result = scrapping_strategy.scrap(
url,
html,
word_count_threshold=word_count_threshold,
css_selector=css_selector,
only_text=kwargs.get("only_text", False),
image_description_min_word_threshold=kwargs.get(
"image_description_min_word_threshold", IMAGE_DESCRIPTION_MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD
),
**extra_params,
)
# result = get_content_of_website_optimized(url, html, word_count_threshold, css_selector=css_selector, only_text=kwargs.get("only_text", False))
result = get_content_of_website_optimized(url, html, word_count_threshold, css_selector=css_selector, only_text=kwargs.get("only_text", False))
if verbose:
print(f"[LOG] 🚀 Content extracted for {url}, success: True, time taken: {time.time() - t1:.2f} seconds")
print(f"[LOG] 🚀 Content extracted for {url}, success: True, time taken: {time.time() - t1} seconds")
if result is None:
raise ValueError(f"Failed to extract content from the website: {url}")
@@ -217,10 +225,10 @@ class WebCrawler:
sections = chunking_strategy.chunk(markdown)
extracted_content = extraction_strategy.run(url, sections)
extracted_content = json.dumps(extracted_content, indent=4, default=str, ensure_ascii=False)
extracted_content = json.dumps(extracted_content, indent=4, default=str)
if verbose:
print(f"[LOG] 🚀 Extraction done for {url}, time taken: {time.time() - t:.2f} seconds.")
print(f"[LOG] 🚀 Extraction done for {url}, time taken: {time.time() - t} seconds.")
screenshot = None if not screenshot else screenshot

View File

@@ -1,67 +1,10 @@
version: '3.8'
services:
# Local build services for different platforms
crawl4ai-amd64:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: Dockerfile
args:
PYTHON_VERSION: "3.10"
INSTALL_TYPE: ${INSTALL_TYPE:-basic}
ENABLE_GPU: false
platforms:
- linux/amd64
profiles: ["local-amd64"]
extends: &base-config
file: docker-compose.yml
service: base-config
crawl4ai-arm64:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: Dockerfile
args:
PYTHON_VERSION: "3.10"
INSTALL_TYPE: ${INSTALL_TYPE:-basic}
ENABLE_GPU: false
platforms:
- linux/arm64
profiles: ["local-arm64"]
extends: *base-config
# Hub services for different platforms and versions
crawl4ai-hub-amd64:
image: unclecode/crawl4ai:${VERSION:-basic}-amd64
profiles: ["hub-amd64"]
extends: *base-config
crawl4ai-hub-arm64:
image: unclecode/crawl4ai:${VERSION:-basic}-arm64
profiles: ["hub-arm64"]
extends: *base-config
# Base configuration to be extended
base-config:
web:
build: .
command: uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 80 --workers $(nproc)
ports:
- "11235:11235"
- "8000:8000"
- "9222:9222"
- "8080:8080"
- "80:80"
environment:
- CRAWL4AI_API_TOKEN=${CRAWL4AI_API_TOKEN:-}
- OPENAI_API_KEY=${OPENAI_API_KEY:-}
- CLAUDE_API_KEY=${CLAUDE_API_KEY:-}
volumes:
- /dev/shm:/dev/shm
deploy:
resources:
limits:
memory: 4G
reservations:
memory: 1G
restart: unless-stopped
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:11235/health"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
start_period: 40s
- PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1

BIN
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 800 500">
<!-- Background -->
<rect width="800" height="500" fill="#1a1a1a"/>
<!-- Opportunities Section -->
<g transform="translate(50,50)">
<!-- Opportunity 1 Box -->
<rect x="0" y="0" width="300" height="150" rx="10" fill="#1a2d3d" stroke="#64b5f6" stroke-width="2"/>
<text x="150" y="30" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-weight="bold" font-size="16" fill="#64b5f6">Data Capitalization Opportunity</text>
<text x="150" y="60" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="12" fill="#e0e0e0">
<tspan x="150" dy="0">Transform digital footprints into assets</tspan>
<tspan x="150" dy="20">Personal data as capital</tspan>
<tspan x="150" dy="20">Enterprise knowledge valuation</tspan>
<tspan x="150" dy="20">New form of wealth creation</tspan>
</text>
<!-- Opportunity 2 Box -->
<rect x="0" y="200" width="300" height="150" rx="10" fill="#1a2d1a" stroke="#81c784" stroke-width="2"/>
<text x="150" y="230" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-weight="bold" font-size="16" fill="#81c784">Authentic Data Potential</text>
<text x="150" y="260" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="12" fill="#e0e0e0">
<tspan x="150" dy="0">Vast reservoir of real insights</tspan>
<tspan x="150" dy="20">Enhanced AI development</tspan>
<tspan x="150" dy="20">Diverse human knowledge</tspan>
<tspan x="150" dy="20">Willing participation model</tspan>
</text>
</g>
<!-- Development Pathway -->
<g transform="translate(450,50)">
<!-- Step 1 Box -->
<rect x="0" y="0" width="300" height="100" rx="10" fill="#2d1a2d" stroke="#ce93d8" stroke-width="2"/>
<text x="150" y="35" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-weight="bold" font-size="16" fill="#ce93d8">1. Open-Source Foundation</text>
<text x="150" y="65" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="12" fill="#e0e0e0">Data extraction engine &amp; community development</text>
<!-- Step 2 Box -->
<rect x="0" y="125" width="300" height="100" rx="10" fill="#2d1a2d" stroke="#ce93d8" stroke-width="2"/>
<text x="150" y="160" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-weight="bold" font-size="16" fill="#ce93d8">2. Data Capitalization Platform</text>
<text x="150" y="190" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="12" fill="#e0e0e0">Tools to structure &amp; value digital assets</text>
<!-- Step 3 Box -->
<rect x="0" y="250" width="300" height="100" rx="10" fill="#2d1a2d" stroke="#ce93d8" stroke-width="2"/>
<text x="150" y="285" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-weight="bold" font-size="16" fill="#ce93d8">3. Shared Data Marketplace</text>
<text x="150" y="315" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="12" fill="#e0e0e0">Economic platform for data exchange</text>
</g>
<!-- Connecting Arrows -->
<g transform="translate(400,125)">
<path d="M-20,0 L40,0" stroke="#666" stroke-width="2" marker-end="url(#arrowhead)"/>
<path d="M-20,200 L40,200" stroke="#666" stroke-width="2" marker-end="url(#arrowhead)"/>
</g>
<!-- Arrow Marker -->
<defs>
<marker id="arrowhead" markerWidth="10" markerHeight="7" refX="9" refY="3.5" orient="auto">
<polygon points="0 0, 10 3.5, 0 7" fill="#666"/>
</marker>
</defs>
<!-- Vision Box at Bottom -->
<g transform="translate(200,420)">
<rect x="0" y="0" width="400" height="60" rx="10" fill="#2d2613" stroke="#ffd54f" stroke-width="2"/>
<text x="200" y="35" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-weight="bold" font-size="16" fill="#ffd54f">Economic Vision: Shared Data Economy</text>
</g>
</svg>

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{
"RegexChunking": "### RegexChunking\n\n`RegexChunking` is a text chunking strategy that splits a given text into smaller parts using regular expressions.\nThis is useful for preparing large texts for processing by language models, ensuring they are divided into manageable segments.\n\n#### Constructor Parameters:\n- `patterns` (list, optional): A list of regular expression patterns used to split the text. Default is to split by double newlines (`['\\n\\n']`).\n\n#### Example usage:\n```python\nchunker = RegexChunking(patterns=[r'\\n\\n', r'\\. '])\nchunks = chunker.chunk(\"This is a sample text. It will be split into chunks.\")\n```",
"NlpSentenceChunking": "### NlpSentenceChunking\n\n`NlpSentenceChunking` uses a natural language processing model to chunk a given text into sentences. This approach leverages SpaCy to accurately split text based on sentence boundaries.\n\n#### Constructor Parameters:\n- None.\n\n#### Example usage:\n```python\nchunker = NlpSentenceChunking()\nchunks = chunker.chunk(\"This is a sample text. It will be split into sentences.\")\n```",
"TopicSegmentationChunking": "### TopicSegmentationChunking\n\n`TopicSegmentationChunking` uses the TextTiling algorithm to segment a given text into topic-based chunks. This method identifies thematic boundaries in the text.\n\n#### Constructor Parameters:\n- `num_keywords` (int, optional): The number of keywords to extract for each topic segment. Default is `3`.\n\n#### Example usage:\n```python\nchunker = TopicSegmentationChunking(num_keywords=3)\nchunks = chunker.chunk(\"This is a sample text. It will be split into topic-based segments.\")\n```",
"FixedLengthWordChunking": "### FixedLengthWordChunking\n\n`FixedLengthWordChunking` splits a given text into chunks of fixed length, based on the number of words.\n\n#### Constructor Parameters:\n- `chunk_size` (int, optional): The number of words in each chunk. Default is `100`.\n\n#### Example usage:\n```python\nchunker = FixedLengthWordChunking(chunk_size=100)\nchunks = chunker.chunk(\"This is a sample text. It will be split into fixed-length word chunks.\")\n```",
"SlidingWindowChunking": "### SlidingWindowChunking\n\n`SlidingWindowChunking` uses a sliding window approach to chunk a given text. Each chunk has a fixed length, and the window slides by a specified step size.\n\n#### Constructor Parameters:\n- `window_size` (int, optional): The number of words in each chunk. Default is `100`.\n- `step` (int, optional): The number of words to slide the window. Default is `50`.\n\n#### Example usage:\n```python\nchunker = SlidingWindowChunking(window_size=100, step=50)\nchunks = chunker.chunk(\"This is a sample text. It will be split using a sliding window approach.\")\n```"
}

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@@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
# 🐳 Using Docker (Legacy)
Crawl4AI is available as Docker images for easy deployment. You can either pull directly from Docker Hub (recommended) or build from the repository.
---
<details>
<summary>🐳 <strong>Option 1: Docker Hub (Recommended)</strong></summary>
Choose the appropriate image based on your platform and needs:
### For AMD64 (Regular Linux/Windows):
```bash
# Basic version (recommended)
docker pull unclecode/crawl4ai:basic-amd64
docker run -p 11235:11235 unclecode/crawl4ai:basic-amd64
# Full ML/LLM support
docker pull unclecode/crawl4ai:all-amd64
docker run -p 11235:11235 unclecode/crawl4ai:all-amd64
# With GPU support
docker pull unclecode/crawl4ai:gpu-amd64
docker run -p 11235:11235 unclecode/crawl4ai:gpu-amd64
```
### For ARM64 (M1/M2 Macs, ARM servers):
```bash
# Basic version (recommended)
docker pull unclecode/crawl4ai:basic-arm64
docker run -p 11235:11235 unclecode/crawl4ai:basic-arm64
# Full ML/LLM support
docker pull unclecode/crawl4ai:all-arm64
docker run -p 11235:11235 unclecode/crawl4ai:all-arm64
# With GPU support
docker pull unclecode/crawl4ai:gpu-arm64
docker run -p 11235:11235 unclecode/crawl4ai:gpu-arm64
```
Need more memory? Add `--shm-size`:
```bash
docker run --shm-size=2gb -p 11235:11235 unclecode/crawl4ai:basic-amd64
```
Test the installation:
```bash
curl http://localhost:11235/health
```
### For Raspberry Pi (32-bit) (coming soon):
```bash
# Pull and run basic version (recommended for Raspberry Pi)
docker pull unclecode/crawl4ai:basic-armv7
docker run -p 11235:11235 unclecode/crawl4ai:basic-armv7
# With increased shared memory if needed
docker run --shm-size=2gb -p 11235:11235 unclecode/crawl4ai:basic-armv7
```
Note: Due to hardware constraints, only the basic version is recommended for Raspberry Pi.
</details>
<details>
<summary>🐳 <strong>Option 2: Build from Repository</strong></summary>
Build the image locally based on your platform:
```bash
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai.git
cd crawl4ai
# For AMD64 (Regular Linux/Windows)
docker build --platform linux/amd64 \
--tag crawl4ai:local \
--build-arg INSTALL_TYPE=basic \
.
# For ARM64 (M1/M2 Macs, ARM servers)
docker build --platform linux/arm64 \
--tag crawl4ai:local \
--build-arg INSTALL_TYPE=basic \
.
```
Build options:
- INSTALL_TYPE=basic (default): Basic crawling features
- INSTALL_TYPE=all: Full ML/LLM support
- ENABLE_GPU=true: Add GPU support
Example with all options:
```bash
docker build --platform linux/amd64 \
--tag crawl4ai:local \
--build-arg INSTALL_TYPE=all \
--build-arg ENABLE_GPU=true \
.
```
Run your local build:
```bash
# Regular run
docker run -p 11235:11235 crawl4ai:local
# With increased shared memory
docker run --shm-size=2gb -p 11235:11235 crawl4ai:local
```
Test the installation:
```bash
curl http://localhost:11235/health
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>🐳 <strong>Option 3: Using Docker Compose</strong></summary>
Docker Compose provides a more structured way to run Crawl4AI, especially when dealing with environment variables and multiple configurations.
```bash
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai.git
cd crawl4ai
```
### For AMD64 (Regular Linux/Windows):
```bash
# Build and run locally
docker-compose --profile local-amd64 up
# Run from Docker Hub
VERSION=basic docker-compose --profile hub-amd64 up # Basic version
VERSION=all docker-compose --profile hub-amd64 up # Full ML/LLM support
VERSION=gpu docker-compose --profile hub-amd64 up # GPU support
```
### For ARM64 (M1/M2 Macs, ARM servers):
```bash
# Build and run locally
docker-compose --profile local-arm64 up
# Run from Docker Hub
VERSION=basic docker-compose --profile hub-arm64 up # Basic version
VERSION=all docker-compose --profile hub-arm64 up # Full ML/LLM support
VERSION=gpu docker-compose --profile hub-arm64 up # GPU support
```
Environment variables (optional):
```bash
# Create a .env file
CRAWL4AI_API_TOKEN=your_token
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_key
CLAUDE_API_KEY=your_claude_key
```
The compose file includes:
- Memory management (4GB limit, 1GB reserved)
- Shared memory volume for browser support
- Health checks
- Auto-restart policy
- All necessary port mappings
Test the installation:
```bash
curl http://localhost:11235/health
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>🚀 <strong>One-Click Deployment</strong></summary>
Deploy your own instance of Crawl4AI with one click:
[![DigitalOcean Referral Badge](https://web-platforms.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/WWW/Badge%203.svg)](https://www.digitalocean.com/?repo=https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/tree/0.3.74&refcode=a0780f1bdb3d&utm_campaign=Referral_Invite&utm_medium=Referral_Program&utm_source=badge)
> 💡 **Recommended specs**: 4GB RAM minimum. Select "professional-xs" or higher when deploying for stable operation.
The deploy will:
- Set up a Docker container with Crawl4AI
- Configure Playwright and all dependencies
- Start the FastAPI server on port `11235`
- Set up health checks and auto-deployment
</details>

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@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
"""
This example demonstrates how to use JSON CSS extraction to scrape product information
from Amazon search results. It shows how to extract structured data like product titles,
prices, ratings, and other details using CSS selectors.
"""
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import JsonCssExtractionStrategy
from crawl4ai.async_configs import BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig
import json
async def extract_amazon_products():
# Initialize browser config
browser_config = BrowserConfig(
browser_type="chromium",
headless=True
)
# Initialize crawler config with JSON CSS extraction strategy
crawler_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
extraction_strategy=JsonCssExtractionStrategy(
schema={
"name": "Amazon Product Search Results",
"baseSelector": "[data-component-type='s-search-result']",
"fields": [
{
"name": "asin",
"selector": "",
"type": "attribute",
"attribute": "data-asin"
},
{
"name": "title",
"selector": "h2 a span",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "url",
"selector": "h2 a",
"type": "attribute",
"attribute": "href"
},
{
"name": "image",
"selector": ".s-image",
"type": "attribute",
"attribute": "src"
},
{
"name": "rating",
"selector": ".a-icon-star-small .a-icon-alt",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "reviews_count",
"selector": "[data-csa-c-func-deps='aui-da-a-popover'] ~ span span",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "price",
"selector": ".a-price .a-offscreen",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "original_price",
"selector": ".a-price.a-text-price .a-offscreen",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "sponsored",
"selector": ".puis-sponsored-label-text",
"type": "exists"
},
{
"name": "delivery_info",
"selector": "[data-cy='delivery-recipe'] .a-color-base",
"type": "text",
"multiple": True
}
]
}
)
)
# Example search URL (you should replace with your actual Amazon URL)
url = "https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Samsung+Galaxy+Tab"
# Use context manager for proper resource handling
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
# Extract the data
result = await crawler.arun(url=url, config=crawler_config)
# Process and print the results
if result and result.extracted_content:
# Parse the JSON string into a list of products
products = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
# Process each product in the list
for product in products:
print("\nProduct Details:")
print(f"ASIN: {product.get('asin')}")
print(f"Title: {product.get('title')}")
print(f"Price: {product.get('price')}")
print(f"Original Price: {product.get('original_price')}")
print(f"Rating: {product.get('rating')}")
print(f"Reviews: {product.get('reviews_count')}")
print(f"Sponsored: {'Yes' if product.get('sponsored') else 'No'}")
if product.get('delivery_info'):
print(f"Delivery: {' '.join(product['delivery_info'])}")
print("-" * 80)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import asyncio
asyncio.run(extract_amazon_products())

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@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
"""
This example demonstrates how to use JSON CSS extraction to scrape product information
from Amazon search results. It shows how to extract structured data like product titles,
prices, ratings, and other details using CSS selectors.
"""
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, CacheMode
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import JsonCssExtractionStrategy
from crawl4ai.async_configs import BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig
import json
from playwright.async_api import Page, BrowserContext
async def extract_amazon_products():
# Initialize browser config
browser_config = BrowserConfig(
# browser_type="chromium",
headless=True
)
# Initialize crawler config with JSON CSS extraction strategy nav-search-submit-button
crawler_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
extraction_strategy=JsonCssExtractionStrategy(
schema={
"name": "Amazon Product Search Results",
"baseSelector": "[data-component-type='s-search-result']",
"fields": [
{
"name": "asin",
"selector": "",
"type": "attribute",
"attribute": "data-asin"
},
{
"name": "title",
"selector": "h2 a span",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "url",
"selector": "h2 a",
"type": "attribute",
"attribute": "href"
},
{
"name": "image",
"selector": ".s-image",
"type": "attribute",
"attribute": "src"
},
{
"name": "rating",
"selector": ".a-icon-star-small .a-icon-alt",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "reviews_count",
"selector": "[data-csa-c-func-deps='aui-da-a-popover'] ~ span span",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "price",
"selector": ".a-price .a-offscreen",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "original_price",
"selector": ".a-price.a-text-price .a-offscreen",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "sponsored",
"selector": ".puis-sponsored-label-text",
"type": "exists"
},
{
"name": "delivery_info",
"selector": "[data-cy='delivery-recipe'] .a-color-base",
"type": "text",
"multiple": True
}
]
}
)
)
url = "https://www.amazon.com/"
async def after_goto(page: Page, context: BrowserContext, url: str, response: dict, **kwargs):
"""Hook called after navigating to each URL"""
print(f"[HOOK] after_goto - Successfully loaded: {url}")
try:
# Wait for search box to be available
search_box = await page.wait_for_selector('#twotabsearchtextbox', timeout=1000)
# Type the search query
await search_box.fill('Samsung Galaxy Tab')
# Get the search button and prepare for navigation
search_button = await page.wait_for_selector('#nav-search-submit-button', timeout=1000)
# Click with navigation waiting
await search_button.click()
# Wait for search results to load
await page.wait_for_selector('[data-component-type="s-search-result"]', timeout=10000)
print("[HOOK] Search completed and results loaded!")
except Exception as e:
print(f"[HOOK] Error during search operation: {str(e)}")
return page
# Use context manager for proper resource handling
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
crawler.crawler_strategy.set_hook("after_goto", after_goto)
# Extract the data
result = await crawler.arun(url=url, config=crawler_config)
# Process and print the results
if result and result.extracted_content:
# Parse the JSON string into a list of products
products = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
# Process each product in the list
for product in products:
print("\nProduct Details:")
print(f"ASIN: {product.get('asin')}")
print(f"Title: {product.get('title')}")
print(f"Price: {product.get('price')}")
print(f"Original Price: {product.get('original_price')}")
print(f"Rating: {product.get('rating')}")
print(f"Reviews: {product.get('reviews_count')}")
print(f"Sponsored: {'Yes' if product.get('sponsored') else 'No'}")
if product.get('delivery_info'):
print(f"Delivery: {' '.join(product['delivery_info'])}")
print("-" * 80)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import asyncio
asyncio.run(extract_amazon_products())

View File

@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
"""
This example demonstrates how to use JSON CSS extraction to scrape product information
from Amazon search results. It shows how to extract structured data like product titles,
prices, ratings, and other details using CSS selectors.
"""
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, CacheMode
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import JsonCssExtractionStrategy
from crawl4ai.async_configs import BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig
import json
from playwright.async_api import Page, BrowserContext
async def extract_amazon_products():
# Initialize browser config
browser_config = BrowserConfig(
# browser_type="chromium",
headless=True
)
js_code_to_search = """
const task = async () => {
document.querySelector('#twotabsearchtextbox').value = 'Samsung Galaxy Tab';
document.querySelector('#nav-search-submit-button').click();
}
await task();
"""
js_code_to_search_sync = """
document.querySelector('#twotabsearchtextbox').value = 'Samsung Galaxy Tab';
document.querySelector('#nav-search-submit-button').click();
"""
crawler_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
js_code = js_code_to_search,
wait_for='css:[data-component-type="s-search-result"]',
extraction_strategy=JsonCssExtractionStrategy(
schema={
"name": "Amazon Product Search Results",
"baseSelector": "[data-component-type='s-search-result']",
"fields": [
{
"name": "asin",
"selector": "",
"type": "attribute",
"attribute": "data-asin"
},
{
"name": "title",
"selector": "h2 a span",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "url",
"selector": "h2 a",
"type": "attribute",
"attribute": "href"
},
{
"name": "image",
"selector": ".s-image",
"type": "attribute",
"attribute": "src"
},
{
"name": "rating",
"selector": ".a-icon-star-small .a-icon-alt",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "reviews_count",
"selector": "[data-csa-c-func-deps='aui-da-a-popover'] ~ span span",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "price",
"selector": ".a-price .a-offscreen",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "original_price",
"selector": ".a-price.a-text-price .a-offscreen",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "sponsored",
"selector": ".puis-sponsored-label-text",
"type": "exists"
},
{
"name": "delivery_info",
"selector": "[data-cy='delivery-recipe'] .a-color-base",
"type": "text",
"multiple": True
}
]
}
)
)
# Example search URL (you should replace with your actual Amazon URL)
url = "https://www.amazon.com/"
# Use context manager for proper resource handling
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
# Extract the data
result = await crawler.arun(url=url, config=crawler_config)
# Process and print the results
if result and result.extracted_content:
# Parse the JSON string into a list of products
products = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
# Process each product in the list
for product in products:
print("\nProduct Details:")
print(f"ASIN: {product.get('asin')}")
print(f"Title: {product.get('title')}")
print(f"Price: {product.get('price')}")
print(f"Original Price: {product.get('original_price')}")
print(f"Rating: {product.get('rating')}")
print(f"Reviews: {product.get('reviews_count')}")
print(f"Sponsored: {'Yes' if product.get('sponsored') else 'No'}")
if product.get('delivery_info'):
print(f"Delivery: {' '.join(product['delivery_info'])}")
print("-" * 80)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import asyncio
asyncio.run(extract_amazon_products())

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@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
# File: async_webcrawler_multiple_urls_example.py
import os, sys
# append 2 parent directories to sys.path to import crawl4ai
parent_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
sys.path.append(parent_dir)
import asyncio
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
async def main():
# Initialize the AsyncWebCrawler
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
# List of URLs to crawl
urls = [
"https://example.com",
"https://python.org",
"https://github.com",
"https://stackoverflow.com",
"https://news.ycombinator.com"
]
# Set up crawling parameters
word_count_threshold = 100
# Run the crawling process for multiple URLs
results = await crawler.arun_many(
urls=urls,
word_count_threshold=word_count_threshold,
bypass_cache=True,
verbose=True
)
# Process the results
for result in results:
if result.success:
print(f"Successfully crawled: {result.url}")
print(f"Title: {result.metadata.get('title', 'N/A')}")
print(f"Word count: {len(result.markdown.split())}")
print(f"Number of links: {len(result.links.get('internal', [])) + len(result.links.get('external', []))}")
print(f"Number of images: {len(result.media.get('images', []))}")
print("---")
else:
print(f"Failed to crawl: {result.url}")
print(f"Error: {result.error_message}")
print("---")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())

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@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
"""
This example demonstrates optimal browser usage patterns in Crawl4AI:
1. Sequential crawling with session reuse
2. Parallel crawling with browser instance reuse
3. Performance optimization settings
"""
import asyncio
import os
from typing import List
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig
from crawl4ai.content_filter_strategy import PruningContentFilter
from crawl4ai.markdown_generation_strategy import DefaultMarkdownGenerator
async def crawl_sequential(urls: List[str]):
"""
Sequential crawling using session reuse - most efficient for moderate workloads
"""
print("\n=== Sequential Crawling with Session Reuse ===")
# Configure browser with optimized settings
browser_config = BrowserConfig(
headless=True,
browser_args=[
"--disable-gpu", # Disable GPU acceleration
"--disable-dev-shm-usage", # Disable /dev/shm usage
"--no-sandbox", # Required for Docker
],
viewport={
"width": 800,
"height": 600,
}, # Smaller viewport for better performance
)
# Configure crawl settings
crawl_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
markdown_generator=DefaultMarkdownGenerator(
# content_filter=PruningContentFilter(), In case you need fit_markdown
),
)
# Create single crawler instance
crawler = AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config)
await crawler.start()
try:
session_id = "session1" # Use same session for all URLs
for url in urls:
result = await crawler.arun(
url=url,
config=crawl_config,
session_id=session_id, # Reuse same browser tab
)
if result.success:
print(f"Successfully crawled {url}")
print(f"Content length: {len(result.markdown_v2.raw_markdown)}")
finally:
await crawler.close()
async def crawl_parallel(urls: List[str], max_concurrent: int = 3):
"""
Parallel crawling while reusing browser instance - best for large workloads
"""
print("\n=== Parallel Crawling with Browser Reuse ===")
browser_config = BrowserConfig(
headless=True,
browser_args=["--disable-gpu", "--disable-dev-shm-usage", "--no-sandbox"],
viewport={"width": 800, "height": 600},
)
crawl_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
markdown_generator=DefaultMarkdownGenerator(
# content_filter=PruningContentFilter(), In case you need fit_markdown
),
)
# Create single crawler instance for all parallel tasks
crawler = AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config)
await crawler.start()
try:
# Create tasks in batches to control concurrency
for i in range(0, len(urls), max_concurrent):
batch = urls[i : i + max_concurrent]
tasks = []
for j, url in enumerate(batch):
session_id = (
f"parallel_session_{j}" # Different session per concurrent task
)
task = crawler.arun(url=url, config=crawl_config, session_id=session_id)
tasks.append(task)
# Wait for batch to complete
results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
# Process results
for url, result in zip(batch, results):
if isinstance(result, Exception):
print(f"Error crawling {url}: {str(result)}")
elif result.success:
print(f"Successfully crawled {url}")
print(f"Content length: {len(result.markdown_v2.raw_markdown)}")
finally:
await crawler.close()
async def main():
# Example URLs
urls = [
"https://example.com/page1",
"https://example.com/page2",
"https://example.com/page3",
"https://example.com/page4",
]
# Demo sequential crawling
await crawl_sequential(urls)
# Demo parallel crawling
await crawl_parallel(urls, max_concurrent=2)
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())

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@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
import os, time
# append the path to the root of the project
import sys
import asyncio
sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..'))
from firecrawl import FirecrawlApp
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
__data__ = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..') + '/.data'
async def compare():
app = FirecrawlApp(api_key=os.environ['FIRECRAWL_API_KEY'])
# Tet Firecrawl with a simple crawl
start = time.time()
scrape_status = app.scrape_url(
'https://www.nbcnews.com/business',
params={'formats': ['markdown', 'html']}
)
end = time.time()
print(f"Time taken: {end - start} seconds")
print(len(scrape_status['markdown']))
# save the markdown content with provider name
with open(f"{__data__}/firecrawl_simple.md", "w") as f:
f.write(scrape_status['markdown'])
# Count how many "cldnry.s-nbcnews.com" are in the markdown
print(scrape_status['markdown'].count("cldnry.s-nbcnews.com"))
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
start = time.time()
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
# js_code=["const loadMoreButton = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('button')).find(button => button.textContent.includes('Load More')); loadMoreButton && loadMoreButton.click();"],
word_count_threshold=0,
bypass_cache=True,
verbose=False
)
end = time.time()
print(f"Time taken: {end - start} seconds")
print(len(result.markdown))
# save the markdown content with provider name
with open(f"{__data__}/crawl4ai_simple.md", "w") as f:
f.write(result.markdown)
# count how many "cldnry.s-nbcnews.com" are in the markdown
print(result.markdown.count("cldnry.s-nbcnews.com"))
start = time.time()
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
js_code=["const loadMoreButton = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('button')).find(button => button.textContent.includes('Load More')); loadMoreButton && loadMoreButton.click();"],
word_count_threshold=0,
bypass_cache=True,
verbose=False
)
end = time.time()
print(f"Time taken: {end - start} seconds")
print(len(result.markdown))
# save the markdown content with provider name
with open(f"{__data__}/crawl4ai_js.md", "w") as f:
f.write(result.markdown)
# count how many "cldnry.s-nbcnews.com" are in the markdown
print(result.markdown.count("cldnry.s-nbcnews.com"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(compare())

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@@ -1,357 +0,0 @@
import requests
import json
import time
import sys
import base64
import os
from typing import Dict, Any
class Crawl4AiTester:
def __init__(self, base_url: str = "http://localhost:11235", api_token: str = None):
self.base_url = base_url
self.api_token = api_token or os.getenv('CRAWL4AI_API_TOKEN') or "test_api_code" # Check environment variable as fallback
self.headers = {'Authorization': f'Bearer {self.api_token}'} if self.api_token else {}
def submit_and_wait(self, request_data: Dict[str, Any], timeout: int = 300) -> Dict[str, Any]:
# Submit crawl job
response = requests.post(f"{self.base_url}/crawl", json=request_data, headers=self.headers)
if response.status_code == 403:
raise Exception("API token is invalid or missing")
task_id = response.json()["task_id"]
print(f"Task ID: {task_id}")
# Poll for result
start_time = time.time()
while True:
if time.time() - start_time > timeout:
raise TimeoutError(f"Task {task_id} did not complete within {timeout} seconds")
result = requests.get(f"{self.base_url}/task/{task_id}", headers=self.headers)
status = result.json()
if status["status"] == "failed":
print("Task failed:", status.get("error"))
raise Exception(f"Task failed: {status.get('error')}")
if status["status"] == "completed":
return status
time.sleep(2)
def submit_sync(self, request_data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
response = requests.post(f"{self.base_url}/crawl_sync", json=request_data, headers=self.headers, timeout=60)
if response.status_code == 408:
raise TimeoutError("Task did not complete within server timeout")
response.raise_for_status()
return response.json()
def crawl_direct(self, request_data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Directly crawl without using task queue"""
response = requests.post(
f"{self.base_url}/crawl_direct",
json=request_data,
headers=self.headers
)
response.raise_for_status()
return response.json()
def test_docker_deployment(version="basic"):
tester = Crawl4AiTester(
base_url="http://localhost:11235" ,
# base_url="https://api.crawl4ai.com" # just for example
# api_token="test" # just for example
)
print(f"Testing Crawl4AI Docker {version} version")
# Health check with timeout and retry
max_retries = 5
for i in range(max_retries):
try:
health = requests.get(f"{tester.base_url}/health", timeout=10)
print("Health check:", health.json())
break
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
if i == max_retries - 1:
print(f"Failed to connect after {max_retries} attempts")
sys.exit(1)
print(f"Waiting for service to start (attempt {i+1}/{max_retries})...")
time.sleep(5)
# Test cases based on version
test_basic_crawl_direct(tester)
test_basic_crawl(tester)
test_basic_crawl(tester)
test_basic_crawl_sync(tester)
if version in ["full", "transformer"]:
test_cosine_extraction(tester)
test_js_execution(tester)
test_css_selector(tester)
test_structured_extraction(tester)
test_llm_extraction(tester)
test_llm_with_ollama(tester)
test_screenshot(tester)
def test_basic_crawl(tester: Crawl4AiTester):
print("\n=== Testing Basic Crawl ===")
request = {
"urls": "https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
"priority": 10,
"session_id": "test"
}
result = tester.submit_and_wait(request)
print(f"Basic crawl result length: {len(result['result']['markdown'])}")
assert result["result"]["success"]
assert len(result["result"]["markdown"]) > 0
def test_basic_crawl_sync(tester: Crawl4AiTester):
print("\n=== Testing Basic Crawl (Sync) ===")
request = {
"urls": "https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
"priority": 10,
"session_id": "test"
}
result = tester.submit_sync(request)
print(f"Basic crawl result length: {len(result['result']['markdown'])}")
assert result['status'] == 'completed'
assert result['result']['success']
assert len(result['result']['markdown']) > 0
def test_basic_crawl_direct(tester: Crawl4AiTester):
print("\n=== Testing Basic Crawl (Direct) ===")
request = {
"urls": "https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
"priority": 10,
# "session_id": "test"
"cache_mode": "bypass" # or "enabled", "disabled", "read_only", "write_only"
}
result = tester.crawl_direct(request)
print(f"Basic crawl result length: {len(result['result']['markdown'])}")
assert result['result']['success']
assert len(result['result']['markdown']) > 0
def test_js_execution(tester: Crawl4AiTester):
print("\n=== Testing JS Execution ===")
request = {
"urls": "https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
"priority": 8,
"js_code": [
"const loadMoreButton = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('button')).find(button => button.textContent.includes('Load More')); loadMoreButton && loadMoreButton.click();"
],
"wait_for": "article.tease-card:nth-child(10)",
"crawler_params": {
"headless": True
}
}
result = tester.submit_and_wait(request)
print(f"JS execution result length: {len(result['result']['markdown'])}")
assert result["result"]["success"]
def test_css_selector(tester: Crawl4AiTester):
print("\n=== Testing CSS Selector ===")
request = {
"urls": "https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
"priority": 7,
"css_selector": ".wide-tease-item__description",
"crawler_params": {
"headless": True
},
"extra": {"word_count_threshold": 10}
}
result = tester.submit_and_wait(request)
print(f"CSS selector result length: {len(result['result']['markdown'])}")
assert result["result"]["success"]
def test_structured_extraction(tester: Crawl4AiTester):
print("\n=== Testing Structured Extraction ===")
schema = {
"name": "Coinbase Crypto Prices",
"baseSelector": ".cds-tableRow-t45thuk",
"fields": [
{
"name": "crypto",
"selector": "td:nth-child(1) h2",
"type": "text",
},
{
"name": "symbol",
"selector": "td:nth-child(1) p",
"type": "text",
},
{
"name": "price",
"selector": "td:nth-child(2)",
"type": "text",
}
],
}
request = {
"urls": "https://www.coinbase.com/explore",
"priority": 9,
"extraction_config": {
"type": "json_css",
"params": {
"schema": schema
}
}
}
result = tester.submit_and_wait(request)
extracted = json.loads(result["result"]["extracted_content"])
print(f"Extracted {len(extracted)} items")
print("Sample item:", json.dumps(extracted[0], indent=2))
assert result["result"]["success"]
assert len(extracted) > 0
def test_llm_extraction(tester: Crawl4AiTester):
print("\n=== Testing LLM Extraction ===")
schema = {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"model_name": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Name of the OpenAI model."
},
"input_fee": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Fee for input token for the OpenAI model."
},
"output_fee": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Fee for output token for the OpenAI model."
}
},
"required": ["model_name", "input_fee", "output_fee"]
}
request = {
"urls": "https://openai.com/api/pricing",
"priority": 8,
"extraction_config": {
"type": "llm",
"params": {
"provider": "openai/gpt-4o-mini",
"api_token": os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
"schema": schema,
"extraction_type": "schema",
"instruction": """From the crawled content, extract all mentioned model names along with their fees for input and output tokens."""
}
},
"crawler_params": {"word_count_threshold": 1}
}
try:
result = tester.submit_and_wait(request)
extracted = json.loads(result["result"]["extracted_content"])
print(f"Extracted {len(extracted)} model pricing entries")
print("Sample entry:", json.dumps(extracted[0], indent=2))
assert result["result"]["success"]
except Exception as e:
print(f"LLM extraction test failed (might be due to missing API key): {str(e)}")
def test_llm_with_ollama(tester: Crawl4AiTester):
print("\n=== Testing LLM with Ollama ===")
schema = {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"article_title": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The main title of the news article"
},
"summary": {
"type": "string",
"description": "A brief summary of the article content"
},
"main_topics": {
"type": "array",
"items": {"type": "string"},
"description": "Main topics or themes discussed in the article"
}
}
}
request = {
"urls": "https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
"priority": 8,
"extraction_config": {
"type": "llm",
"params": {
"provider": "ollama/llama2",
"schema": schema,
"extraction_type": "schema",
"instruction": "Extract the main article information including title, summary, and main topics."
}
},
"extra": {"word_count_threshold": 1},
"crawler_params": {"verbose": True}
}
try:
result = tester.submit_and_wait(request)
extracted = json.loads(result["result"]["extracted_content"])
print("Extracted content:", json.dumps(extracted, indent=2))
assert result["result"]["success"]
except Exception as e:
print(f"Ollama extraction test failed: {str(e)}")
def test_cosine_extraction(tester: Crawl4AiTester):
print("\n=== Testing Cosine Extraction ===")
request = {
"urls": "https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
"priority": 8,
"extraction_config": {
"type": "cosine",
"params": {
"semantic_filter": "business finance economy",
"word_count_threshold": 10,
"max_dist": 0.2,
"top_k": 3
}
}
}
try:
result = tester.submit_and_wait(request)
extracted = json.loads(result["result"]["extracted_content"])
print(f"Extracted {len(extracted)} text clusters")
print("First cluster tags:", extracted[0]["tags"])
assert result["result"]["success"]
except Exception as e:
print(f"Cosine extraction test failed: {str(e)}")
def test_screenshot(tester: Crawl4AiTester):
print("\n=== Testing Screenshot ===")
request = {
"urls": "https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
"priority": 5,
"screenshot": True,
"crawler_params": {
"headless": True
}
}
result = tester.submit_and_wait(request)
print("Screenshot captured:", bool(result["result"]["screenshot"]))
if result["result"]["screenshot"]:
# Save screenshot
screenshot_data = base64.b64decode(result["result"]["screenshot"])
with open("test_screenshot.jpg", "wb") as f:
f.write(screenshot_data)
print("Screenshot saved as test_screenshot.jpg")
assert result["result"]["success"]
if __name__ == "__main__":
version = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "basic"
# version = "full"
test_docker_deployment(version)

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@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
"""
Example demonstrating different extraction strategies with various input formats.
This example shows how to:
1. Use different input formats (markdown, HTML, fit_markdown)
2. Work with JSON-based extractors (CSS and XPath)
3. Use LLM-based extraction with different input formats
4. Configure browser and crawler settings properly
"""
import asyncio
import os
from typing import Dict, Any
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig, CacheMode
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import (
LLMExtractionStrategy,
JsonCssExtractionStrategy,
JsonXPathExtractionStrategy
)
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import RegexChunking, IdentityChunking
from crawl4ai.content_filter_strategy import PruningContentFilter
from crawl4ai.markdown_generation_strategy import DefaultMarkdownGenerator
async def run_extraction(crawler: AsyncWebCrawler, url: str, strategy, name: str):
"""Helper function to run extraction with proper configuration"""
try:
# Configure the crawler run settings
config = CrawlerRunConfig(
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
extraction_strategy=strategy,
markdown_generator=DefaultMarkdownGenerator(
content_filter=PruningContentFilter() # For fit_markdown support
)
)
# Run the crawler
result = await crawler.arun(url=url, config=config)
if result.success:
print(f"\n=== {name} Results ===")
print(f"Extracted Content: {result.extracted_content}")
print(f"Raw Markdown Length: {len(result.markdown_v2.raw_markdown)}")
print(f"Citations Markdown Length: {len(result.markdown_v2.markdown_with_citations)}")
else:
print(f"Error in {name}: Crawl failed")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error in {name}: {str(e)}")
async def main():
# Example URL (replace with actual URL)
url = "https://example.com/product-page"
# Configure browser settings
browser_config = BrowserConfig(
headless=True,
verbose=True
)
# Initialize extraction strategies
# 1. LLM Extraction with different input formats
markdown_strategy = LLMExtractionStrategy(
provider="openai/gpt-4o-mini",
api_token=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
instruction="Extract product information including name, price, and description"
)
html_strategy = LLMExtractionStrategy(
input_format="html",
provider="openai/gpt-4o-mini",
api_token=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
instruction="Extract product information from HTML including structured data"
)
fit_markdown_strategy = LLMExtractionStrategy(
input_format="fit_markdown",
provider="openai/gpt-4o-mini",
api_token=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
instruction="Extract product information from cleaned markdown"
)
# 2. JSON CSS Extraction (automatically uses HTML input)
css_schema = {
"baseSelector": ".product",
"fields": [
{"name": "title", "selector": "h1.product-title", "type": "text"},
{"name": "price", "selector": ".price", "type": "text"},
{"name": "description", "selector": ".description", "type": "text"}
]
}
css_strategy = JsonCssExtractionStrategy(schema=css_schema)
# 3. JSON XPath Extraction (automatically uses HTML input)
xpath_schema = {
"baseSelector": "//div[@class='product']",
"fields": [
{"name": "title", "selector": ".//h1[@class='product-title']/text()", "type": "text"},
{"name": "price", "selector": ".//span[@class='price']/text()", "type": "text"},
{"name": "description", "selector": ".//div[@class='description']/text()", "type": "text"}
]
}
xpath_strategy = JsonXPathExtractionStrategy(schema=xpath_schema)
# Use context manager for proper resource handling
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
# Run all strategies
await run_extraction(crawler, url, markdown_strategy, "Markdown LLM")
await run_extraction(crawler, url, html_strategy, "HTML LLM")
await run_extraction(crawler, url, fit_markdown_strategy, "Fit Markdown LLM")
await run_extraction(crawler, url, css_strategy, "CSS Extraction")
await run_extraction(crawler, url, xpath_strategy, "XPath Extraction")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())

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@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
# Capturing Full-Page Screenshots and PDFs from Massive Webpages with Crawl4AI
When dealing with very long web pages, traditional full-page screenshots can be slow or fail entirely. For large pages (like extensive Wikipedia articles), generating a single massive screenshot often leads to delays, memory issues, or style differences.
**The New Approach:**
Weve introduced a new feature that effortlessly handles even the biggest pages by first exporting them as a PDF, then converting that PDF into a high-quality image. This approach leverages the browsers built-in PDF rendering, making it both stable and efficient for very long content. You also have the option to directly save the PDF for your own usage—no need for multiple passes or complex stitching logic.
**Key Benefits:**
- **Reliability:** The PDF export never times out and works regardless of page length.
- **Versatility:** Get both the PDF and a screenshot in one crawl, without reloading or reprocessing.
- **Performance:** Skips manual scrolling and stitching images, reducing complexity and runtime.
**Simple Example:**
```python
import os, sys
import asyncio
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, CacheMode
# Adjust paths as needed
parent_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
sys.path.append(parent_dir)
__location__ = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(__file__)))
async def main():
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
# Request both PDF and screenshot
result = await crawler.arun(
url='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_misconceptions',
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
pdf=True,
screenshot=True
)
if result.success:
# Save screenshot
if result.screenshot:
from base64 import b64decode
with open(os.path.join(__location__, "screenshot.png"), "wb") as f:
f.write(b64decode(result.screenshot))
# Save PDF
if result.pdf:
pdf_bytes = b64decode(result.pdf)
with open(os.path.join(__location__, "page.pdf"), "wb") as f:
f.write(pdf_bytes)
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
```
**What Happens Under the Hood:**
- Crawl4AI navigates to the target page.
- If `pdf=True`, it exports the current page as a full PDF, capturing all of its content no matter the length.
- If `screenshot=True`, and a PDF is already available, it directly converts the first page of that PDF to an image for you—no repeated loading or scrolling.
- Finally, you get your PDF and/or screenshot ready to use.
**Conclusion:**
With this feature, Crawl4AI becomes even more robust and versatile for large-scale content extraction. Whether you need a PDF snapshot or a quick screenshot, you now have a reliable solution for even the most extensive webpages.

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from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig, CacheMode
from playwright.async_api import Page, BrowserContext
async def main():
print("🔗 Hooks Example: Demonstrating different hook use cases")
# Configure browser settings
browser_config = BrowserConfig(
headless=True
)
# Configure crawler settings
crawler_run_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
js_code="window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);",
wait_for="body",
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS
)
# Create crawler instance
crawler = AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config)
# Define and set hook functions
async def on_browser_created(browser, context: BrowserContext, **kwargs):
"""Hook called after the browser is created"""
print("[HOOK] on_browser_created - Browser is ready!")
# Example: Set a cookie that will be used for all requests
return browser
async def on_page_context_created(page: Page, context: BrowserContext, **kwargs):
"""Hook called after a new page and context are created"""
print("[HOOK] on_page_context_created - New page created!")
# Example: Set default viewport size
await context.add_cookies([{
'name': 'session_id',
'value': 'example_session',
'domain': '.example.com',
'path': '/'
}])
await page.set_viewport_size({"width": 1920, "height": 1080})
return page
async def on_user_agent_updated(page: Page, context: BrowserContext, user_agent: str, **kwargs):
"""Hook called when the user agent is updated"""
print(f"[HOOK] on_user_agent_updated - New user agent: {user_agent}")
return page
async def on_execution_started(page: Page, context: BrowserContext, **kwargs):
"""Hook called after custom JavaScript execution"""
print("[HOOK] on_execution_started - Custom JS executed!")
return page
async def before_goto(page: Page, context: BrowserContext, url: str, **kwargs):
"""Hook called before navigating to each URL"""
print(f"[HOOK] before_goto - About to visit: {url}")
# Example: Add custom headers for the request
await page.set_extra_http_headers({
"Custom-Header": "my-value"
})
return page
async def after_goto(page: Page, context: BrowserContext, url: str, response: dict, **kwargs):
"""Hook called after navigating to each URL"""
print(f"[HOOK] after_goto - Successfully loaded: {url}")
# Example: Wait for a specific element to be loaded
try:
await page.wait_for_selector('.content', timeout=1000)
print("Content element found!")
except:
print("Content element not found, continuing anyway")
return page
async def before_retrieve_html(page: Page, context: BrowserContext, **kwargs):
"""Hook called before retrieving the HTML content"""
print("[HOOK] before_retrieve_html - About to get HTML content")
# Example: Scroll to bottom to trigger lazy loading
await page.evaluate("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")
return page
async def before_return_html(page: Page, context: BrowserContext, html:str, **kwargs):
"""Hook called before returning the HTML content"""
print(f"[HOOK] before_return_html - Got HTML content (length: {len(html)})")
# Example: You could modify the HTML content here if needed
return page
# Set all the hooks
crawler.crawler_strategy.set_hook("on_browser_created", on_browser_created)
crawler.crawler_strategy.set_hook("on_page_context_created", on_page_context_created)
crawler.crawler_strategy.set_hook("on_user_agent_updated", on_user_agent_updated)
crawler.crawler_strategy.set_hook("on_execution_started", on_execution_started)
crawler.crawler_strategy.set_hook("before_goto", before_goto)
crawler.crawler_strategy.set_hook("after_goto", after_goto)
crawler.crawler_strategy.set_hook("before_retrieve_html", before_retrieve_html)
crawler.crawler_strategy.set_hook("before_return_html", before_return_html)
await crawler.start()
# Example usage: crawl a simple website
url = 'https://example.com'
result = await crawler.arun(url, config=crawler_run_config)
print(f"\nCrawled URL: {result.url}")
print(f"HTML length: {len(result.html)}")
await crawler.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
import asyncio
asyncio.run(main())

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import asyncio
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy
async def main():
# Example 1: Setting language when creating the crawler
crawler1 = AsyncWebCrawler(
crawler_strategy=AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy(
headers={"Accept-Language": "fr-FR,fr;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7"}
)
)
result1 = await crawler1.arun("https://www.example.com")
print("Example 1 result:", result1.extracted_content[:100]) # Print first 100 characters
# Example 2: Setting language before crawling
crawler2 = AsyncWebCrawler()
crawler2.crawler_strategy.headers["Accept-Language"] = "es-ES,es;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7"
result2 = await crawler2.arun("https://www.example.com")
print("Example 2 result:", result2.extracted_content[:100])
# Example 3: Setting language when calling arun method
crawler3 = AsyncWebCrawler()
result3 = await crawler3.arun(
"https://www.example.com",
headers={"Accept-Language": "de-DE,de;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7"}
)
print("Example 3 result:", result3.extracted_content[:100])
# Example 4: Crawling multiple pages with different languages
urls = [
("https://www.example.com", "fr-FR,fr;q=0.9"),
("https://www.example.org", "es-ES,es;q=0.9"),
("https://www.example.net", "de-DE,de;q=0.9"),
]
crawler4 = AsyncWebCrawler()
results = await asyncio.gather(*[
crawler4.arun(url, headers={"Accept-Language": lang})
for url, lang in urls
])
for url, result in zip([u for u, _ in urls], results):
print(f"Result for {url}:", result.extracted_content[:100])
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())

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@@ -1,40 +1,40 @@
import os
import time
from crawl4ai.web_crawler import WebCrawler
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import *
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import *
from crawl4ai.crawler_strategy import *
import asyncio
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
url = r'https://openai.com/api/pricing/'
crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
class OpenAIModelFee(BaseModel):
model_name: str = Field(..., description="Name of the OpenAI model.")
input_fee: str = Field(..., description="Fee for input token for the OpenAI model.")
output_fee: str = Field(..., description="Fee for output token for the OpenAI model.")
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
result = crawler.run(
url=url,
word_count_threshold=1,
extraction_strategy= LLMExtractionStrategy(
provider= "openai/gpt-4o", api_token = os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY'),
schema=OpenAIModelFee.model_json_schema(),
extraction_type="schema",
instruction="From the crawled content, extract all mentioned model names along with their "\
"fees for input and output tokens. Make sure not to miss anything in the entire content. "\
'One extracted model JSON format should look like this: '\
'{ "model_name": "GPT-4", "input_fee": "US$10.00 / 1M tokens", "output_fee": "US$30.00 / 1M tokens" }'
),
bypass_cache=True,
)
async def main():
# Use AsyncWebCrawler
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url=url,
word_count_threshold=1,
extraction_strategy= LLMExtractionStrategy(
# provider= "openai/gpt-4o", api_token = os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY'),
provider= "groq/llama-3.1-70b-versatile", api_token = os.getenv('GROQ_API_KEY'),
schema=OpenAIModelFee.model_json_schema(),
extraction_type="schema",
instruction="From the crawled content, extract all mentioned model names along with their " \
"fees for input and output tokens. Make sure not to miss anything in the entire content. " \
'One extracted model JSON format should look like this: ' \
'{ "model_name": "GPT-4", "input_fee": "US$10.00 / 1M tokens", "output_fee": "US$30.00 / 1M tokens" }'
),
model_fees = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
)
print("Success:", result.success)
model_fees = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
print(len(model_fees))
print(len(model_fees))
with open(".data/data.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(result.extracted_content)
asyncio.run(main())
with open(".data/data.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(result.extracted_content)

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import os, sys
sys.path.append(
os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
)
import asyncio
import time
import json
import re
from typing import Dict, List
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, CacheMode, BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig
from crawl4ai.markdown_generation_strategy import DefaultMarkdownGenerator
from crawl4ai.content_filter_strategy import BM25ContentFilter, PruningContentFilter
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import (
JsonCssExtractionStrategy,
LLMExtractionStrategy,
)
__location__ = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(__file__)))
print("Crawl4AI: Advanced Web Crawling and Data Extraction")
print("GitHub Repository: https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai")
print("Twitter: @unclecode")
print("Website: https://crawl4ai.com")
# Basic Example - Simple Crawl
async def simple_crawl():
print("\n--- Basic Usage ---")
browser_config = BrowserConfig(headless=True)
crawler_config = CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business", config=crawler_config
)
print(result.markdown[:500])
async def clean_content():
crawler_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
excluded_tags=["nav", "footer", "aside"],
remove_overlay_elements=True,
markdown_generator=DefaultMarkdownGenerator(
content_filter=PruningContentFilter(
threshold=0.48, threshold_type="fixed", min_word_threshold=0
),
options={"ignore_links": True},
),
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple",
config=crawler_config,
)
full_markdown_length = len(result.markdown_v2.raw_markdown)
fit_markdown_length = len(result.markdown_v2.fit_markdown)
print(f"Full Markdown Length: {full_markdown_length}")
print(f"Fit Markdown Length: {fit_markdown_length}")
async def link_analysis():
crawler_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
cache_mode=CacheMode.ENABLED,
exclude_external_links=True,
exclude_social_media_links=True,
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
config=crawler_config,
)
print(f"Found {len(result.links['internal'])} internal links")
print(f"Found {len(result.links['external'])} external links")
for link in result.links['internal'][:5]:
print(f"Href: {link['href']}\nText: {link['text']}\n")
# JavaScript Execution Example
async def simple_example_with_running_js_code():
print("\n--- Executing JavaScript and Using CSS Selectors ---")
browser_config = BrowserConfig(headless=True, java_script_enabled=True)
crawler_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
js_code="const loadMoreButton = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('button')).find(button => button.textContent.includes('Load More')); loadMoreButton && loadMoreButton.click();",
# wait_for="() => { return Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('article.tease-card')).length > 10; }"
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business", config=crawler_config
)
print(result.markdown[:500])
# CSS Selector Example
async def simple_example_with_css_selector():
print("\n--- Using CSS Selectors ---")
browser_config = BrowserConfig(headless=True)
crawler_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS, css_selector=".wide-tease-item__description"
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business", config=crawler_config
)
print(result.markdown[:500])
async def media_handling():
crawler_config = CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS, exclude_external_images=True, screenshot=True)
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
config=crawler_config
)
for img in result.media['images'][:5]:
print(f"Image URL: {img['src']}, Alt: {img['alt']}, Score: {img['score']}")
async def custom_hook_workflow(verbose=True):
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
# Set a 'before_goto' hook to run custom code just before navigation
crawler.crawler_strategy.set_hook("before_goto", lambda page, context: print("[Hook] Preparing to navigate..."))
# Perform the crawl operation
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://crawl4ai.com"
)
print(result.markdown_v2.raw_markdown[:500].replace("\n", " -- "))
# Proxy Example
async def use_proxy():
print("\n--- Using a Proxy ---")
browser_config = BrowserConfig(
headless=True,
proxy_config={
"server": "http://proxy.example.com:8080",
"username": "username",
"password": "password",
},
)
crawler_config = CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business", config=crawler_config
)
if result.success:
print(result.markdown[:500])
# Screenshot Example
async def capture_and_save_screenshot(url: str, output_path: str):
browser_config = BrowserConfig(headless=True)
crawler_config = CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS, screenshot=True)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(url=url, config=crawler_config)
if result.success and result.screenshot:
import base64
screenshot_data = base64.b64decode(result.screenshot)
with open(output_path, "wb") as f:
f.write(screenshot_data)
print(f"Screenshot saved successfully to {output_path}")
else:
print("Failed to capture screenshot")
# LLM Extraction Example
class OpenAIModelFee(BaseModel):
model_name: str = Field(..., description="Name of the OpenAI model.")
input_fee: str = Field(..., description="Fee for input token for the OpenAI model.")
output_fee: str = Field(
..., description="Fee for output token for the OpenAI model."
)
async def extract_structured_data_using_llm(
provider: str, api_token: str = None, extra_headers: Dict[str, str] = None
):
print(f"\n--- Extracting Structured Data with {provider} ---")
if api_token is None and provider != "ollama":
print(f"API token is required for {provider}. Skipping this example.")
return
browser_config = BrowserConfig(headless=True)
extra_args = {"temperature": 0, "top_p": 0.9, "max_tokens": 2000}
if extra_headers:
extra_args["extra_headers"] = extra_headers
crawler_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
word_count_threshold=1,
page_timeout=80000,
extraction_strategy=LLMExtractionStrategy(
provider=provider,
api_token=api_token,
schema=OpenAIModelFee.model_json_schema(),
extraction_type="schema",
instruction="""From the crawled content, extract all mentioned model names along with their fees for input and output tokens.
Do not miss any models in the entire content.""",
extra_args=extra_args,
),
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://openai.com/api/pricing/", config=crawler_config
)
print(result.extracted_content)
# CSS Extraction Example
async def extract_structured_data_using_css_extractor():
print("\n--- Using JsonCssExtractionStrategy for Fast Structured Output ---")
schema = {
"name": "KidoCode Courses",
"baseSelector": "section.charge-methodology .w-tab-content > div",
"fields": [
{
"name": "section_title",
"selector": "h3.heading-50",
"type": "text",
},
{
"name": "section_description",
"selector": ".charge-content",
"type": "text",
},
{
"name": "course_name",
"selector": ".text-block-93",
"type": "text",
},
{
"name": "course_description",
"selector": ".course-content-text",
"type": "text",
},
{
"name": "course_icon",
"selector": ".image-92",
"type": "attribute",
"attribute": "src",
},
],
}
browser_config = BrowserConfig(headless=True, java_script_enabled=True)
js_click_tabs = """
(async () => {
const tabs = document.querySelectorAll("section.charge-methodology .tabs-menu-3 > div");
for(let tab of tabs) {
tab.scrollIntoView();
tab.click();
await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 500));
}
})();
"""
crawler_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
extraction_strategy=JsonCssExtractionStrategy(schema),
js_code=[js_click_tabs],
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.kidocode.com/degrees/technology", config=crawler_config
)
companies = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
print(f"Successfully extracted {len(companies)} companies")
print(json.dumps(companies[0], indent=2))
# Dynamic Content Examples - Method 1
async def crawl_dynamic_content_pages_method_1():
print("\n--- Advanced Multi-Page Crawling with JavaScript Execution ---")
first_commit = ""
async def on_execution_started(page, **kwargs):
nonlocal first_commit
try:
while True:
await page.wait_for_selector("li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 h4")
commit = await page.query_selector("li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 h4")
commit = await commit.evaluate("(element) => element.textContent")
commit = re.sub(r"\s+", "", commit)
if commit and commit != first_commit:
first_commit = commit
break
await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Warning: New content didn't appear after JavaScript execution: {e}")
browser_config = BrowserConfig(headless=False, java_script_enabled=True)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
crawler.crawler_strategy.set_hook("on_execution_started", on_execution_started)
url = "https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main"
session_id = "typescript_commits_session"
all_commits = []
js_next_page = """
const button = document.querySelector('a[data-testid="pagination-next-button"]');
if (button) button.click();
"""
for page in range(3):
crawler_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
css_selector="li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0",
js_code=js_next_page if page > 0 else None,
js_only=page > 0,
session_id=session_id,
)
result = await crawler.arun(url=url, config=crawler_config)
assert result.success, f"Failed to crawl page {page + 1}"
soup = BeautifulSoup(result.cleaned_html, "html.parser")
commits = soup.select("li")
all_commits.extend(commits)
print(f"Page {page + 1}: Found {len(commits)} commits")
print(f"Successfully crawled {len(all_commits)} commits across 3 pages")
# Dynamic Content Examples - Method 2
async def crawl_dynamic_content_pages_method_2():
print("\n--- Advanced Multi-Page Crawling with JavaScript Execution ---")
browser_config = BrowserConfig(headless=False, java_script_enabled=True)
js_next_page_and_wait = """
(async () => {
const getCurrentCommit = () => {
const commits = document.querySelectorAll('li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 h4');
return commits.length > 0 ? commits[0].textContent.trim() : null;
};
const initialCommit = getCurrentCommit();
const button = document.querySelector('a[data-testid="pagination-next-button"]');
if (button) button.click();
while (true) {
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
const newCommit = getCurrentCommit();
if (newCommit && newCommit !== initialCommit) {
break;
}
}
})();
"""
schema = {
"name": "Commit Extractor",
"baseSelector": "li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0",
"fields": [
{
"name": "title",
"selector": "h4.markdown-title",
"type": "text",
"transform": "strip",
},
],
}
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
url = "https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main"
session_id = "typescript_commits_session"
all_commits = []
extraction_strategy = JsonCssExtractionStrategy(schema)
for page in range(3):
crawler_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
css_selector="li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0",
extraction_strategy=extraction_strategy,
js_code=js_next_page_and_wait if page > 0 else None,
js_only=page > 0,
session_id=session_id,
)
result = await crawler.arun(url=url, config=crawler_config)
assert result.success, f"Failed to crawl page {page + 1}"
commits = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
all_commits.extend(commits)
print(f"Page {page + 1}: Found {len(commits)} commits")
print(f"Successfully crawled {len(all_commits)} commits across 3 pages")
async def cosine_similarity_extraction():
crawl_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
extraction_strategy=CosineStrategy(
word_count_threshold=10,
max_dist=0.2, # Maximum distance between two words
linkage_method="ward", # Linkage method for hierarchical clustering (ward, complete, average, single)
top_k=3, # Number of top keywords to extract
sim_threshold=0.3, # Similarity threshold for clustering
semantic_filter="McDonald's economic impact, American consumer trends", # Keywords to filter the content semantically using embeddings
verbose=True
),
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business/consumer/how-mcdonalds-e-coli-crisis-inflation-politics-reflect-american-story-rcna177156",
config=crawl_config
)
print(json.loads(result.extracted_content)[:5])
# Browser Comparison
async def crawl_custom_browser_type():
print("\n--- Browser Comparison ---")
# Firefox
browser_config_firefox = BrowserConfig(browser_type="firefox", headless=True)
start = time.time()
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config_firefox) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.example.com",
config=CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS),
)
print("Firefox:", time.time() - start)
print(result.markdown[:500])
# WebKit
browser_config_webkit = BrowserConfig(browser_type="webkit", headless=True)
start = time.time()
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config_webkit) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.example.com",
config=CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS),
)
print("WebKit:", time.time() - start)
print(result.markdown[:500])
# Chromium (default)
browser_config_chromium = BrowserConfig(browser_type="chromium", headless=True)
start = time.time()
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config_chromium) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.example.com",
config=CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS),
)
print("Chromium:", time.time() - start)
print(result.markdown[:500])
# Anti-Bot and User Simulation
async def crawl_with_user_simulation():
browser_config = BrowserConfig(
headless=True,
user_agent_mode="random",
user_agent_generator_config={"device_type": "mobile", "os_type": "android"},
)
crawler_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
magic=True,
simulate_user=True,
override_navigator=True,
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(url="YOUR-URL-HERE", config=crawler_config)
print(result.markdown)
async def ssl_certification():
# Configure crawler to fetch SSL certificate
config = CrawlerRunConfig(
fetch_ssl_certificate=True,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS # Bypass cache to always get fresh certificates
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url='https://example.com',
config=config
)
if result.success and result.ssl_certificate:
cert = result.ssl_certificate
# 1. Access certificate properties directly
print("\nCertificate Information:")
print(f"Issuer: {cert.issuer.get('CN', '')}")
print(f"Valid until: {cert.valid_until}")
print(f"Fingerprint: {cert.fingerprint}")
# 2. Export certificate in different formats
cert.to_json(os.path.join(tmp_dir, "certificate.json")) # For analysis
print("\nCertificate exported to:")
print(f"- JSON: {os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'certificate.json')}")
pem_data = cert.to_pem(os.path.join(tmp_dir, "certificate.pem")) # For web servers
print(f"- PEM: {os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'certificate.pem')}")
der_data = cert.to_der(os.path.join(tmp_dir, "certificate.der")) # For Java apps
print(f"- DER: {os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'certificate.der')}")
# Speed Comparison
async def speed_comparison():
print("\n--- Speed Comparison ---")
# Firecrawl comparison
from firecrawl import FirecrawlApp
app = FirecrawlApp(api_key=os.environ["FIRECRAWL_API_KEY"])
start = time.time()
scrape_status = app.scrape_url(
"https://www.nbcnews.com/business", params={"formats": ["markdown", "html"]}
)
end = time.time()
print("Firecrawl:")
print(f"Time taken: {end - start:.2f} seconds")
print(f"Content length: {len(scrape_status['markdown'])} characters")
print(f"Images found: {scrape_status['markdown'].count('cldnry.s-nbcnews.com')}")
print()
# Crawl4AI comparisons
browser_config = BrowserConfig(headless=True)
# Simple crawl
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
start = time.time()
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
config=CrawlerRunConfig(
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS, word_count_threshold=0
),
)
end = time.time()
print("Crawl4AI (simple crawl):")
print(f"Time taken: {end - start:.2f} seconds")
print(f"Content length: {len(result.markdown)} characters")
print(f"Images found: {result.markdown.count('cldnry.s-nbcnews.com')}")
print()
# Advanced filtering
start = time.time()
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
config=CrawlerRunConfig(
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
word_count_threshold=0,
markdown_generator=DefaultMarkdownGenerator(
content_filter=PruningContentFilter(
threshold=0.48, threshold_type="fixed", min_word_threshold=0
)
),
),
)
end = time.time()
print("Crawl4AI (Markdown Plus):")
print(f"Time taken: {end - start:.2f} seconds")
print(f"Content length: {len(result.markdown_v2.raw_markdown)} characters")
print(f"Fit Markdown: {len(result.markdown_v2.fit_markdown)} characters")
print(f"Images found: {result.markdown.count('cldnry.s-nbcnews.com')}")
print()
# Main execution
async def main():
# Basic examples
# await simple_crawl()
# await simple_example_with_running_js_code()
# await simple_example_with_css_selector()
# Advanced examples
# await extract_structured_data_using_css_extractor()
await extract_structured_data_using_llm(
"openai/gpt-4o", os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")
)
# await crawl_dynamic_content_pages_method_1()
# await crawl_dynamic_content_pages_method_2()
# Browser comparisons
# await crawl_custom_browser_type()
# Performance testing
# await speed_comparison()
# Screenshot example
# await capture_and_save_screenshot(
# "https://www.example.com",
# os.path.join(__location__, "tmp/example_screenshot.jpg")
# )
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())

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@@ -1,640 +0,0 @@
import os, sys
# append parent directory to system path
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))); os.environ['FIRECRAWL_API_KEY'] = "fc-84b370ccfad44beabc686b38f1769692";
import asyncio
# import nest_asyncio
# nest_asyncio.apply()
import time
import json
import os
import re
from typing import Dict, List
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, CacheMode
from crawl4ai.markdown_generation_strategy import DefaultMarkdownGenerator
from crawl4ai.content_filter_strategy import BM25ContentFilter, PruningContentFilter
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import (
JsonCssExtractionStrategy,
LLMExtractionStrategy,
)
__location__ = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(__file__)))
print("Crawl4AI: Advanced Web Crawling and Data Extraction")
print("GitHub Repository: https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai")
print("Twitter: @unclecode")
print("Website: https://crawl4ai.com")
async def simple_crawl():
print("\n--- Basic Usage ---")
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business", cache_mode= CacheMode.BYPASS)
print(result.markdown[:500]) # Print first 500 characters
async def simple_example_with_running_js_code():
print("\n--- Executing JavaScript and Using CSS Selectors ---")
# New code to handle the wait_for parameter
wait_for = """() => {
return Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('article.tease-card')).length > 10;
}"""
# wait_for can be also just a css selector
# wait_for = "article.tease-card:nth-child(10)"
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
js_code = [
"const loadMoreButton = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('button')).find(button => button.textContent.includes('Load More')); loadMoreButton && loadMoreButton.click();"
]
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
js_code=js_code,
# wait_for=wait_for,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
)
print(result.markdown[:500]) # Print first 500 characters
async def simple_example_with_css_selector():
print("\n--- Using CSS Selectors ---")
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
css_selector=".wide-tease-item__description",
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
)
print(result.markdown[:500]) # Print first 500 characters
async def use_proxy():
print("\n--- Using a Proxy ---")
print(
"Note: Replace 'http://your-proxy-url:port' with a working proxy to run this example."
)
# Uncomment and modify the following lines to use a proxy
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True, proxy="http://your-proxy-url:port") as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
cache_mode= CacheMode.BYPASS
)
if result.success:
print(result.markdown[:500]) # Print first 500 characters
async def capture_and_save_screenshot(url: str, output_path: str):
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url=url,
screenshot=True,
cache_mode= CacheMode.BYPASS
)
if result.success and result.screenshot:
import base64
# Decode the base64 screenshot data
screenshot_data = base64.b64decode(result.screenshot)
# Save the screenshot as a JPEG file
with open(output_path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(screenshot_data)
print(f"Screenshot saved successfully to {output_path}")
else:
print("Failed to capture screenshot")
class OpenAIModelFee(BaseModel):
model_name: str = Field(..., description="Name of the OpenAI model.")
input_fee: str = Field(..., description="Fee for input token for the OpenAI model.")
output_fee: str = Field(
..., description="Fee for output token for the OpenAI model."
)
async def extract_structured_data_using_llm(provider: str, api_token: str = None, extra_headers: Dict[str, str] = None):
print(f"\n--- Extracting Structured Data with {provider} ---")
if api_token is None and provider != "ollama":
print(f"API token is required for {provider}. Skipping this example.")
return
# extra_args = {}
extra_args={
"temperature": 0,
"top_p": 0.9,
"max_tokens": 2000,
# any other supported parameters for litellm
}
if extra_headers:
extra_args["extra_headers"] = extra_headers
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://openai.com/api/pricing/",
word_count_threshold=1,
extraction_strategy=LLMExtractionStrategy(
provider=provider,
api_token=api_token,
schema=OpenAIModelFee.model_json_schema(),
extraction_type="schema",
instruction="""From the crawled content, extract all mentioned model names along with their fees for input and output tokens.
Do not miss any models in the entire content. One extracted model JSON format should look like this:
{"model_name": "GPT-4", "input_fee": "US$10.00 / 1M tokens", "output_fee": "US$30.00 / 1M tokens"}.""",
extra_args=extra_args
),
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
)
print(result.extracted_content)
async def extract_structured_data_using_css_extractor():
print("\n--- Using JsonCssExtractionStrategy for Fast Structured Output ---")
schema = {
"name": "KidoCode Courses",
"baseSelector": "section.charge-methodology .w-tab-content > div",
"fields": [
{
"name": "section_title",
"selector": "h3.heading-50",
"type": "text",
},
{
"name": "section_description",
"selector": ".charge-content",
"type": "text",
},
{
"name": "course_name",
"selector": ".text-block-93",
"type": "text",
},
{
"name": "course_description",
"selector": ".course-content-text",
"type": "text",
},
{
"name": "course_icon",
"selector": ".image-92",
"type": "attribute",
"attribute": "src"
}
]
}
async with AsyncWebCrawler(
headless=True,
verbose=True
) as crawler:
# Create the JavaScript that handles clicking multiple times
js_click_tabs = """
(async () => {
const tabs = document.querySelectorAll("section.charge-methodology .tabs-menu-3 > div");
for(let tab of tabs) {
// scroll to the tab
tab.scrollIntoView();
tab.click();
// Wait for content to load and animations to complete
await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 500));
}
})();
"""
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.kidocode.com/degrees/technology",
extraction_strategy=JsonCssExtractionStrategy(schema, verbose=True),
js_code=[js_click_tabs],
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS
)
companies = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
print(f"Successfully extracted {len(companies)} companies")
print(json.dumps(companies[0], indent=2))
# Advanced Session-Based Crawling with Dynamic Content 🔄
async def crawl_dynamic_content_pages_method_1():
print("\n--- Advanced Multi-Page Crawling with JavaScript Execution ---")
first_commit = ""
async def on_execution_started(page):
nonlocal first_commit
try:
while True:
await page.wait_for_selector("li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 h4")
commit = await page.query_selector("li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 h4")
commit = await commit.evaluate("(element) => element.textContent")
commit = re.sub(r"\s+", "", commit)
if commit and commit != first_commit:
first_commit = commit
break
await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Warning: New content didn't appear after JavaScript execution: {e}")
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
crawler.crawler_strategy.set_hook("on_execution_started", on_execution_started)
url = "https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main"
session_id = "typescript_commits_session"
all_commits = []
js_next_page = """
(() => {
const button = document.querySelector('a[data-testid="pagination-next-button"]');
if (button) button.click();
})();
"""
for page in range(3): # Crawl 3 pages
result = await crawler.arun(
url=url,
session_id=session_id,
css_selector="li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0",
js=js_next_page if page > 0 else None,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
js_only=page > 0,
headless=False,
)
assert result.success, f"Failed to crawl page {page + 1}"
soup = BeautifulSoup(result.cleaned_html, "html.parser")
commits = soup.select("li")
all_commits.extend(commits)
print(f"Page {page + 1}: Found {len(commits)} commits")
await crawler.crawler_strategy.kill_session(session_id)
print(f"Successfully crawled {len(all_commits)} commits across 3 pages")
async def crawl_dynamic_content_pages_method_2():
print("\n--- Advanced Multi-Page Crawling with JavaScript Execution ---")
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
url = "https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main"
session_id = "typescript_commits_session"
all_commits = []
last_commit = ""
js_next_page_and_wait = """
(async () => {
const getCurrentCommit = () => {
const commits = document.querySelectorAll('li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 h4');
return commits.length > 0 ? commits[0].textContent.trim() : null;
};
const initialCommit = getCurrentCommit();
const button = document.querySelector('a[data-testid="pagination-next-button"]');
if (button) button.click();
// Poll for changes
while (true) {
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100)); // Wait 100ms
const newCommit = getCurrentCommit();
if (newCommit && newCommit !== initialCommit) {
break;
}
}
})();
"""
schema = {
"name": "Commit Extractor",
"baseSelector": "li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0",
"fields": [
{
"name": "title",
"selector": "h4.markdown-title",
"type": "text",
"transform": "strip",
},
],
}
extraction_strategy = JsonCssExtractionStrategy(schema, verbose=True)
for page in range(3): # Crawl 3 pages
result = await crawler.arun(
url=url,
session_id=session_id,
css_selector="li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0",
extraction_strategy=extraction_strategy,
js_code=js_next_page_and_wait if page > 0 else None,
js_only=page > 0,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
headless=False,
)
assert result.success, f"Failed to crawl page {page + 1}"
commits = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
all_commits.extend(commits)
print(f"Page {page + 1}: Found {len(commits)} commits")
await crawler.crawler_strategy.kill_session(session_id)
print(f"Successfully crawled {len(all_commits)} commits across 3 pages")
async def crawl_dynamic_content_pages_method_3():
print("\n--- Advanced Multi-Page Crawling with JavaScript Execution using `wait_for` ---")
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
url = "https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main"
session_id = "typescript_commits_session"
all_commits = []
js_next_page = """
const commits = document.querySelectorAll('li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 h4');
if (commits.length > 0) {
window.firstCommit = commits[0].textContent.trim();
}
const button = document.querySelector('a[data-testid="pagination-next-button"]');
if (button) button.click();
"""
wait_for = """() => {
const commits = document.querySelectorAll('li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 h4');
if (commits.length === 0) return false;
const firstCommit = commits[0].textContent.trim();
return firstCommit !== window.firstCommit;
}"""
schema = {
"name": "Commit Extractor",
"baseSelector": "li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0",
"fields": [
{
"name": "title",
"selector": "h4.markdown-title",
"type": "text",
"transform": "strip",
},
],
}
extraction_strategy = JsonCssExtractionStrategy(schema, verbose=True)
for page in range(3): # Crawl 3 pages
result = await crawler.arun(
url=url,
session_id=session_id,
css_selector="li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0",
extraction_strategy=extraction_strategy,
js_code=js_next_page if page > 0 else None,
wait_for=wait_for if page > 0 else None,
js_only=page > 0,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
headless=False,
)
assert result.success, f"Failed to crawl page {page + 1}"
commits = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
all_commits.extend(commits)
print(f"Page {page + 1}: Found {len(commits)} commits")
await crawler.crawler_strategy.kill_session(session_id)
print(f"Successfully crawled {len(all_commits)} commits across 3 pages")
async def crawl_custom_browser_type():
# Use Firefox
start = time.time()
async with AsyncWebCrawler(browser_type="firefox", verbose=True, headless = True) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(url="https://www.example.com", cache_mode= CacheMode.BYPASS)
print(result.markdown[:500])
print("Time taken: ", time.time() - start)
# Use WebKit
start = time.time()
async with AsyncWebCrawler(browser_type="webkit", verbose=True, headless = True) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(url="https://www.example.com", cache_mode= CacheMode.BYPASS)
print(result.markdown[:500])
print("Time taken: ", time.time() - start)
# Use Chromium (default)
start = time.time()
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True, headless = True) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(url="https://www.example.com", cache_mode= CacheMode.BYPASS)
print(result.markdown[:500])
print("Time taken: ", time.time() - start)
async def crawl_with_user_simultion():
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True, headless=True) as crawler:
url = "YOUR-URL-HERE"
result = await crawler.arun(
url=url,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
magic = True, # Automatically detects and removes overlays, popups, and other elements that block content
# simulate_user = True,# Causes a series of random mouse movements and clicks to simulate user interaction
# override_navigator = True # Overrides the navigator object to make it look like a real user
)
print(result.markdown)
async def speed_comparison():
# print("\n--- Speed Comparison ---")
# print("Firecrawl (simulated):")
# print("Time taken: 7.02 seconds")
# print("Content length: 42074 characters")
# print("Images found: 49")
# print()
# Simulated Firecrawl performance
from firecrawl import FirecrawlApp
app = FirecrawlApp(api_key=os.environ['FIRECRAWL_API_KEY'])
start = time.time()
scrape_status = app.scrape_url(
'https://www.nbcnews.com/business',
params={'formats': ['markdown', 'html']}
)
end = time.time()
print("Firecrawl:")
print(f"Time taken: {end - start:.2f} seconds")
print(f"Content length: {len(scrape_status['markdown'])} characters")
print(f"Images found: {scrape_status['markdown'].count('cldnry.s-nbcnews.com')}")
print()
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
# Crawl4AI simple crawl
start = time.time()
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
word_count_threshold=0,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
verbose=False,
)
end = time.time()
print("Crawl4AI (simple crawl):")
print(f"Time taken: {end - start:.2f} seconds")
print(f"Content length: {len(result.markdown)} characters")
print(f"Images found: {result.markdown.count('cldnry.s-nbcnews.com')}")
print()
# Crawl4AI with advanced content filtering
start = time.time()
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
word_count_threshold=0,
markdown_generator=DefaultMarkdownGenerator(
content_filter = PruningContentFilter(threshold=0.48, threshold_type="fixed", min_word_threshold=0)
# content_filter=BM25ContentFilter(user_query=None, bm25_threshold=1.0)
),
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
verbose=False,
)
end = time.time()
print("Crawl4AI (Markdown Plus):")
print(f"Time taken: {end - start:.2f} seconds")
print(f"Content length: {len(result.markdown_v2.raw_markdown)} characters")
print(f"Fit Markdown: {len(result.markdown_v2.fit_markdown)} characters")
print(f"Images found: {result.markdown.count('cldnry.s-nbcnews.com')}")
print()
# Crawl4AI with JavaScript execution
start = time.time()
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
js_code=[
"const loadMoreButton = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('button')).find(button => button.textContent.includes('Load More')); loadMoreButton && loadMoreButton.click();"
],
word_count_threshold=0,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
markdown_generator=DefaultMarkdownGenerator(
content_filter = PruningContentFilter(threshold=0.48, threshold_type="fixed", min_word_threshold=0)
# content_filter=BM25ContentFilter(user_query=None, bm25_threshold=1.0)
),
verbose=False,
)
end = time.time()
print("Crawl4AI (with JavaScript execution):")
print(f"Time taken: {end - start:.2f} seconds")
print(f"Content length: {len(result.markdown)} characters")
print(f"Fit Markdown: {len(result.markdown_v2.fit_markdown)} characters")
print(f"Images found: {result.markdown.count('cldnry.s-nbcnews.com')}")
print("\nNote on Speed Comparison:")
print("The speed test conducted here may not reflect optimal conditions.")
print("When we call Firecrawl's API, we're seeing its best performance,")
print("while Crawl4AI's performance is limited by the local network speed.")
print("For a more accurate comparison, it's recommended to run these tests")
print("on servers with a stable and fast internet connection.")
print("Despite these limitations, Crawl4AI still demonstrates faster performance.")
print("If you run these tests in an environment with better network conditions,")
print("you may observe an even more significant speed advantage for Crawl4AI.")
async def generate_knowledge_graph():
class Entity(BaseModel):
name: str
description: str
class Relationship(BaseModel):
entity1: Entity
entity2: Entity
description: str
relation_type: str
class KnowledgeGraph(BaseModel):
entities: List[Entity]
relationships: List[Relationship]
extraction_strategy = LLMExtractionStrategy(
provider='openai/gpt-4o-mini', # Or any other provider, including Ollama and open source models
api_token=os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY'), # In case of Ollama just pass "no-token"
schema=KnowledgeGraph.model_json_schema(),
extraction_type="schema",
instruction="""Extract entities and relationships from the given text."""
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
url = "https://paulgraham.com/love.html"
result = await crawler.arun(
url=url,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
extraction_strategy=extraction_strategy,
# magic=True
)
# print(result.extracted_content)
with open(os.path.join(__location__, "kb.json"), "w") as f:
f.write(result.extracted_content)
async def fit_markdown_remove_overlay():
async with AsyncWebCrawler(
headless=True, # Set to False to see what is happening
verbose=True,
user_agent_mode="random",
user_agent_generator_config={
"device_type": "mobile",
"os_type": "android"
},
) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url='https://www.kidocode.com/degrees/technology',
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
markdown_generator=DefaultMarkdownGenerator(
content_filter=PruningContentFilter(
threshold=0.48, threshold_type="fixed", min_word_threshold=0
),
options={
"ignore_links": True
}
),
# markdown_generator=DefaultMarkdownGenerator(
# content_filter=BM25ContentFilter(user_query="", bm25_threshold=1.0),
# options={
# "ignore_links": True
# }
# ),
)
if result.success:
print(len(result.markdown_v2.raw_markdown))
print(len(result.markdown_v2.markdown_with_citations))
print(len(result.markdown_v2.fit_markdown))
# Save clean html
with open(os.path.join(__location__, "output/cleaned_html.html"), "w") as f:
f.write(result.cleaned_html)
with open(os.path.join(__location__, "output/output_raw_markdown.md"), "w") as f:
f.write(result.markdown_v2.raw_markdown)
with open(os.path.join(__location__, "output/output_markdown_with_citations.md"), "w") as f:
f.write(result.markdown_v2.markdown_with_citations)
with open(os.path.join(__location__, "output/output_fit_markdown.md"), "w") as f:
f.write(result.markdown_v2.fit_markdown)
print("Done")
async def main():
# await extract_structured_data_using_llm("openai/gpt-4o", os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
# await simple_crawl()
# await simple_example_with_running_js_code()
# await simple_example_with_css_selector()
# # await use_proxy()
# await capture_and_save_screenshot("https://www.example.com", os.path.join(__location__, "tmp/example_screenshot.jpg"))
# await extract_structured_data_using_css_extractor()
# LLM extraction examples
# await extract_structured_data_using_llm()
# await extract_structured_data_using_llm("huggingface/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct", os.getenv("HUGGINGFACE_API_KEY"))
# await extract_structured_data_using_llm("ollama/llama3.2")
# You always can pass custom headers to the extraction strategy
# custom_headers = {
# "Authorization": "Bearer your-custom-token",
# "X-Custom-Header": "Some-Value"
# }
# await extract_structured_data_using_llm(extra_headers=custom_headers)
# await crawl_dynamic_content_pages_method_1()
# await crawl_dynamic_content_pages_method_2()
await crawl_dynamic_content_pages_method_3()
# await crawl_custom_browser_type()
# await speed_comparison()
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())

View File

@@ -1,735 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "6yLvrXn7yZQI"
},
"source": [
"# Crawl4AI: Advanced Web Crawling and Data Extraction\n",
"\n",
"Welcome to this interactive notebook showcasing Crawl4AI, an advanced asynchronous web crawling and data extraction library.\n",
"\n",
"- GitHub Repository: [https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai)\n",
"- Twitter: [@unclecode](https://twitter.com/unclecode)\n",
"- Website: [https://crawl4ai.com](https://crawl4ai.com)\n",
"\n",
"Let's explore the powerful features of Crawl4AI!"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "KIn_9nxFyZQK"
},
"source": [
"## Installation\n",
"\n",
"First, let's install Crawl4AI from GitHub:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"id": "mSnaxLf3zMog"
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"!sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y libwoff1 libopus0 libwebp6 libwebpdemux2 libenchant1c2a libgudev-1.0-0 libsecret-1-0 libhyphen0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libegl1 libnotify4 libxslt1.1 libevent-2.1-7 libgles2 libvpx6 libxcomposite1 libatk1.0-0 libatk-bridge2.0-0 libepoxy0 libgtk-3-0 libharfbuzz-icu0"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"id": "xlXqaRtayZQK"
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"!pip install crawl4ai\n",
"!pip install nest-asyncio\n",
"!playwright install"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "qKCE7TI7yZQL"
},
"source": [
"Now, let's import the necessary libraries:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"metadata": {
"id": "I67tr7aAyZQL"
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import asyncio\n",
"import nest_asyncio\n",
"from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler\n",
"from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import JsonCssExtractionStrategy, LLMExtractionStrategy\n",
"import json\n",
"import time\n",
"from pydantic import BaseModel, Field\n",
"\n",
"nest_asyncio.apply()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "h7yR_Rt_yZQM"
},
"source": [
"## Basic Usage\n",
"\n",
"Let's start with a simple crawl example:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"id": "yBh6hf4WyZQM",
"outputId": "0f83af5c-abba-4175-ed95-70b7512e6bcc"
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"[LOG] 🌤️ Warming up the AsyncWebCrawler\n",
"[LOG] 🌞 AsyncWebCrawler is ready to crawl\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Content extracted for https://www.nbcnews.com/business, success: True, time taken: 0.05 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Extraction done for https://www.nbcnews.com/business, time taken: 0.05 seconds.\n",
"18102\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"async def simple_crawl():\n",
" async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:\n",
" result = await crawler.arun(url=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/business\")\n",
" print(len(result.markdown))\n",
"await simple_crawl()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "9rtkgHI28uI4"
},
"source": [
"💡 By default, **Crawl4AI** caches the result of every URL, so the next time you call it, youll get an instant result. But if you want to bypass the cache, just set `bypass_cache=True`."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "MzZ0zlJ9yZQM"
},
"source": [
"## Advanced Features\n",
"\n",
"### Executing JavaScript and Using CSS Selectors"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"id": "gHStF86xyZQM",
"outputId": "34d0fb6d-4dec-4677-f76e-85a1f082829b"
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"[LOG] 🌤️ Warming up the AsyncWebCrawler\n",
"[LOG] 🌞 AsyncWebCrawler is ready to crawl\n",
"[LOG] 🕸️ Crawling https://www.nbcnews.com/business using AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy...\n",
"[LOG] ✅ Crawled https://www.nbcnews.com/business successfully!\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done for https://www.nbcnews.com/business, success: True, time taken: 6.06 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Content extracted for https://www.nbcnews.com/business, success: True, time taken: 0.10 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🔥 Extracting semantic blocks for https://www.nbcnews.com/business, Strategy: AsyncWebCrawler\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Extraction done for https://www.nbcnews.com/business, time taken: 0.11 seconds.\n",
"41135\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"async def js_and_css():\n",
" async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:\n",
" js_code = [\"const loadMoreButton = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('button')).find(button => button.textContent.includes('Load More')); loadMoreButton && loadMoreButton.click();\"]\n",
" result = await crawler.arun(\n",
" url=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/business\",\n",
" js_code=js_code,\n",
" # css_selector=\"YOUR_CSS_SELECTOR_HERE\",\n",
" bypass_cache=True\n",
" )\n",
" print(len(result.markdown))\n",
"\n",
"await js_and_css()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "cqE_W4coyZQM"
},
"source": [
"### Using a Proxy\n",
"\n",
"Note: You'll need to replace the proxy URL with a working proxy for this example to run successfully."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"id": "QjAyiAGqyZQM"
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"async def use_proxy():\n",
" async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True, proxy=\"http://your-proxy-url:port\") as crawler:\n",
" result = await crawler.arun(\n",
" url=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/business\",\n",
" bypass_cache=True\n",
" )\n",
" print(result.markdown[:500]) # Print first 500 characters\n",
"\n",
"# Uncomment the following line to run the proxy example\n",
"# await use_proxy()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "XTZ88lbayZQN"
},
"source": [
"### Extracting Structured Data with OpenAI\n",
"\n",
"Note: You'll need to set your OpenAI API key as an environment variable for this example to work."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 14,
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"id": "fIOlDayYyZQN",
"outputId": "cb8359cc-dee0-4762-9698-5dfdcee055b8"
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"[LOG] 🌤️ Warming up the AsyncWebCrawler\n",
"[LOG] 🌞 AsyncWebCrawler is ready to crawl\n",
"[LOG] 🕸️ Crawling https://openai.com/api/pricing/ using AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy...\n",
"[LOG] ✅ Crawled https://openai.com/api/pricing/ successfully!\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done for https://openai.com/api/pricing/, success: True, time taken: 3.77 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Content extracted for https://openai.com/api/pricing/, success: True, time taken: 0.21 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🔥 Extracting semantic blocks for https://openai.com/api/pricing/, Strategy: AsyncWebCrawler\n",
"[LOG] Call LLM for https://openai.com/api/pricing/ - block index: 0\n",
"[LOG] Call LLM for https://openai.com/api/pricing/ - block index: 1\n",
"[LOG] Call LLM for https://openai.com/api/pricing/ - block index: 2\n",
"[LOG] Call LLM for https://openai.com/api/pricing/ - block index: 3\n",
"[LOG] Extracted 4 blocks from URL: https://openai.com/api/pricing/ block index: 3\n",
"[LOG] Call LLM for https://openai.com/api/pricing/ - block index: 4\n",
"[LOG] Extracted 5 blocks from URL: https://openai.com/api/pricing/ block index: 0\n",
"[LOG] Extracted 1 blocks from URL: https://openai.com/api/pricing/ block index: 4\n",
"[LOG] Extracted 8 blocks from URL: https://openai.com/api/pricing/ block index: 1\n",
"[LOG] Extracted 12 blocks from URL: https://openai.com/api/pricing/ block index: 2\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Extraction done for https://openai.com/api/pricing/, time taken: 8.55 seconds.\n",
"5029\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"import os\n",
"from google.colab import userdata\n",
"os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = userdata.get('OPENAI_API_KEY')\n",
"\n",
"class OpenAIModelFee(BaseModel):\n",
" model_name: str = Field(..., description=\"Name of the OpenAI model.\")\n",
" input_fee: str = Field(..., description=\"Fee for input token for the OpenAI model.\")\n",
" output_fee: str = Field(..., description=\"Fee for output token for the OpenAI model.\")\n",
"\n",
"async def extract_openai_fees():\n",
" async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:\n",
" result = await crawler.arun(\n",
" url='https://openai.com/api/pricing/',\n",
" word_count_threshold=1,\n",
" extraction_strategy=LLMExtractionStrategy(\n",
" provider=\"openai/gpt-4o\", api_token=os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY'),\n",
" schema=OpenAIModelFee.schema(),\n",
" extraction_type=\"schema\",\n",
" instruction=\"\"\"From the crawled content, extract all mentioned model names along with their fees for input and output tokens.\n",
" Do not miss any models in the entire content. One extracted model JSON format should look like this:\n",
" {\"model_name\": \"GPT-4\", \"input_fee\": \"US$10.00 / 1M tokens\", \"output_fee\": \"US$30.00 / 1M tokens\"}.\"\"\"\n",
" ),\n",
" bypass_cache=True,\n",
" )\n",
" print(len(result.extracted_content))\n",
"\n",
"# Uncomment the following line to run the OpenAI extraction example\n",
"await extract_openai_fees()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "BypA5YxEyZQN"
},
"source": [
"### Advanced Multi-Page Crawling with JavaScript Execution"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "tfkcVQ0b7mw-"
},
"source": [
"## Advanced Multi-Page Crawling with JavaScript Execution\n",
"\n",
"This example demonstrates Crawl4AI's ability to handle complex crawling scenarios, specifically extracting commits from multiple pages of a GitHub repository. The challenge here is that clicking the \"Next\" button doesn't load a new page, but instead uses asynchronous JavaScript to update the content. This is a common hurdle in modern web crawling.\n",
"\n",
"To overcome this, we use Crawl4AI's custom JavaScript execution to simulate clicking the \"Next\" button, and implement a custom hook to detect when new data has loaded. Our strategy involves comparing the first commit's text before and after \"clicking\" Next, waiting until it changes to confirm new data has rendered. This showcases Crawl4AI's flexibility in handling dynamic content and its ability to implement custom logic for even the most challenging crawling tasks."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 11,
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"id": "qUBKGpn3yZQN",
"outputId": "3e555b6a-ed33-42f4-cce9-499a923fbe17"
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"[LOG] 🌤️ Warming up the AsyncWebCrawler\n",
"[LOG] 🌞 AsyncWebCrawler is ready to crawl\n",
"[LOG] 🕸️ Crawling https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main using AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy...\n",
"[LOG] ✅ Crawled https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main successfully!\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done for https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main, success: True, time taken: 5.16 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Content extracted for https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main, success: True, time taken: 0.28 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🔥 Extracting semantic blocks for https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main, Strategy: AsyncWebCrawler\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Extraction done for https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main, time taken: 0.28 seconds.\n",
"Page 1: Found 35 commits\n",
"[LOG] 🕸️ Crawling https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main using AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy...\n",
"[LOG] ✅ Crawled https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main successfully!\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done for https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main, success: True, time taken: 0.78 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Content extracted for https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main, success: True, time taken: 0.90 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🔥 Extracting semantic blocks for https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main, Strategy: AsyncWebCrawler\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Extraction done for https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main, time taken: 0.90 seconds.\n",
"Page 2: Found 35 commits\n",
"[LOG] 🕸️ Crawling https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main using AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy...\n",
"[LOG] ✅ Crawled https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main successfully!\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done for https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main, success: True, time taken: 2.00 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Content extracted for https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main, success: True, time taken: 0.74 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🔥 Extracting semantic blocks for https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main, Strategy: AsyncWebCrawler\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Extraction done for https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main, time taken: 0.75 seconds.\n",
"Page 3: Found 35 commits\n",
"Successfully crawled 105 commits across 3 pages\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"import re\n",
"from bs4 import BeautifulSoup\n",
"\n",
"async def crawl_typescript_commits():\n",
" first_commit = \"\"\n",
" async def on_execution_started(page):\n",
" nonlocal first_commit\n",
" try:\n",
" while True:\n",
" await page.wait_for_selector('li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 h4')\n",
" commit = await page.query_selector('li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 h4')\n",
" commit = await commit.evaluate('(element) => element.textContent')\n",
" commit = re.sub(r'\\s+', '', commit)\n",
" if commit and commit != first_commit:\n",
" first_commit = commit\n",
" break\n",
" await asyncio.sleep(0.5)\n",
" except Exception as e:\n",
" print(f\"Warning: New content didn't appear after JavaScript execution: {e}\")\n",
"\n",
" async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:\n",
" crawler.crawler_strategy.set_hook('on_execution_started', on_execution_started)\n",
"\n",
" url = \"https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main\"\n",
" session_id = \"typescript_commits_session\"\n",
" all_commits = []\n",
"\n",
" js_next_page = \"\"\"\n",
" const button = document.querySelector('a[data-testid=\"pagination-next-button\"]');\n",
" if (button) button.click();\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
"\n",
" for page in range(3): # Crawl 3 pages\n",
" result = await crawler.arun(\n",
" url=url,\n",
" session_id=session_id,\n",
" css_selector=\"li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0\",\n",
" js=js_next_page if page > 0 else None,\n",
" bypass_cache=True,\n",
" js_only=page > 0\n",
" )\n",
"\n",
" assert result.success, f\"Failed to crawl page {page + 1}\"\n",
"\n",
" soup = BeautifulSoup(result.cleaned_html, 'html.parser')\n",
" commits = soup.select(\"li\")\n",
" all_commits.extend(commits)\n",
"\n",
" print(f\"Page {page + 1}: Found {len(commits)} commits\")\n",
"\n",
" await crawler.crawler_strategy.kill_session(session_id)\n",
" print(f\"Successfully crawled {len(all_commits)} commits across 3 pages\")\n",
"\n",
"await crawl_typescript_commits()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "EJRnYsp6yZQN"
},
"source": [
"### Using JsonCssExtractionStrategy for Fast Structured Output"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "1ZMqIzB_8SYp"
},
"source": [
"The JsonCssExtractionStrategy is a powerful feature of Crawl4AI that allows for precise, structured data extraction from web pages. Here's how it works:\n",
"\n",
"1. You define a schema that describes the pattern of data you're interested in extracting.\n",
"2. The schema includes a base selector that identifies repeating elements on the page.\n",
"3. Within the schema, you define fields, each with its own selector and type.\n",
"4. These field selectors are applied within the context of each base selector element.\n",
"5. The strategy supports nested structures, lists within lists, and various data types.\n",
"6. You can even include computed fields for more complex data manipulation.\n",
"\n",
"This approach allows for highly flexible and precise data extraction, transforming semi-structured web content into clean, structured JSON data. It's particularly useful for extracting consistent data patterns from pages like product listings, news articles, or search results.\n",
"\n",
"For more details and advanced usage, check out the full documentation on the Crawl4AI website."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 12,
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"id": "trCMR2T9yZQN",
"outputId": "718d36f4-cccf-40f4-8d8c-c3ba73524d16"
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"[LOG] 🌤️ Warming up the AsyncWebCrawler\n",
"[LOG] 🌞 AsyncWebCrawler is ready to crawl\n",
"[LOG] 🕸️ Crawling https://www.nbcnews.com/business using AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy...\n",
"[LOG] ✅ Crawled https://www.nbcnews.com/business successfully!\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done for https://www.nbcnews.com/business, success: True, time taken: 7.00 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Content extracted for https://www.nbcnews.com/business, success: True, time taken: 0.32 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🔥 Extracting semantic blocks for https://www.nbcnews.com/business, Strategy: AsyncWebCrawler\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Extraction done for https://www.nbcnews.com/business, time taken: 0.48 seconds.\n",
"Successfully extracted 11 news teasers\n",
"{\n",
" \"category\": \"Business News\",\n",
" \"headline\": \"NBC ripped up its Olympics playbook for 2024 \\u2014 so far, the new strategy paid off\",\n",
" \"summary\": \"The Olympics have long been key to NBCUniversal. Paris marked the 18th Olympic Games broadcast by NBC in the U.S.\",\n",
" \"time\": \"13h ago\",\n",
" \"image\": {\n",
" \"src\": \"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-200x100,f_auto,q_auto:best/rockcms/2024-09/240903-nbc-olympics-ch-1344-c7a486.jpg\",\n",
" \"alt\": \"Mike Tirico.\"\n",
" },\n",
" \"link\": \"https://www.nbcnews.com/business\"\n",
"}\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"async def extract_news_teasers():\n",
" schema = {\n",
" \"name\": \"News Teaser Extractor\",\n",
" \"baseSelector\": \".wide-tease-item__wrapper\",\n",
" \"fields\": [\n",
" {\n",
" \"name\": \"category\",\n",
" \"selector\": \".unibrow span[data-testid='unibrow-text']\",\n",
" \"type\": \"text\",\n",
" },\n",
" {\n",
" \"name\": \"headline\",\n",
" \"selector\": \".wide-tease-item__headline\",\n",
" \"type\": \"text\",\n",
" },\n",
" {\n",
" \"name\": \"summary\",\n",
" \"selector\": \".wide-tease-item__description\",\n",
" \"type\": \"text\",\n",
" },\n",
" {\n",
" \"name\": \"time\",\n",
" \"selector\": \"[data-testid='wide-tease-date']\",\n",
" \"type\": \"text\",\n",
" },\n",
" {\n",
" \"name\": \"image\",\n",
" \"type\": \"nested\",\n",
" \"selector\": \"picture.teasePicture img\",\n",
" \"fields\": [\n",
" {\"name\": \"src\", \"type\": \"attribute\", \"attribute\": \"src\"},\n",
" {\"name\": \"alt\", \"type\": \"attribute\", \"attribute\": \"alt\"},\n",
" ],\n",
" },\n",
" {\n",
" \"name\": \"link\",\n",
" \"selector\": \"a[href]\",\n",
" \"type\": \"attribute\",\n",
" \"attribute\": \"href\",\n",
" },\n",
" ],\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" extraction_strategy = JsonCssExtractionStrategy(schema, verbose=True)\n",
"\n",
" async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:\n",
" result = await crawler.arun(\n",
" url=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/business\",\n",
" extraction_strategy=extraction_strategy,\n",
" bypass_cache=True,\n",
" )\n",
"\n",
" assert result.success, \"Failed to crawl the page\"\n",
"\n",
" news_teasers = json.loads(result.extracted_content)\n",
" print(f\"Successfully extracted {len(news_teasers)} news teasers\")\n",
" print(json.dumps(news_teasers[0], indent=2))\n",
"\n",
"await extract_news_teasers()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "FnyVhJaByZQN"
},
"source": [
"## Speed Comparison\n",
"\n",
"Let's compare the speed of Crawl4AI with Firecrawl, a paid service. Note that we can't run Firecrawl in this Colab environment, so we'll simulate its performance based on previously recorded data."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "agDD186f3wig"
},
"source": [
"💡 **Note on Speed Comparison:**\n",
"\n",
"The speed test conducted here is running on Google Colab, where the internet speed and performance can vary and may not reflect optimal conditions. When we call Firecrawl's API, we're seeing its best performance, while Crawl4AI's performance is limited by Colab's network speed.\n",
"\n",
"For a more accurate comparison, it's recommended to run these tests on your own servers or computers with a stable and fast internet connection. Despite these limitations, Crawl4AI still demonstrates faster performance in this environment.\n",
"\n",
"If you run these tests locally, you may observe an even more significant speed advantage for Crawl4AI compared to other services."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"id": "F7KwHv8G1LbY"
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"!pip install firecrawl"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"id": "91813zILyZQN",
"outputId": "663223db-ab89-4976-b233-05ceca62b19b"
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Firecrawl (simulated):\n",
"Time taken: 4.38 seconds\n",
"Content length: 41967 characters\n",
"Images found: 49\n",
"\n",
"Crawl4AI (simple crawl):\n",
"Time taken: 4.22 seconds\n",
"Content length: 18221 characters\n",
"Images found: 49\n",
"\n",
"Crawl4AI (with JavaScript execution):\n",
"Time taken: 9.13 seconds\n",
"Content length: 34243 characters\n",
"Images found: 89\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"import os\n",
"from google.colab import userdata\n",
"os.environ['FIRECRAWL_API_KEY'] = userdata.get('FIRECRAWL_API_KEY')\n",
"import time\n",
"from firecrawl import FirecrawlApp\n",
"\n",
"async def speed_comparison():\n",
" # Simulated Firecrawl performance\n",
" app = FirecrawlApp(api_key=os.environ['FIRECRAWL_API_KEY'])\n",
" start = time.time()\n",
" scrape_status = app.scrape_url(\n",
" 'https://www.nbcnews.com/business',\n",
" params={'formats': ['markdown', 'html']}\n",
" )\n",
" end = time.time()\n",
" print(\"Firecrawl (simulated):\")\n",
" print(f\"Time taken: {end - start:.2f} seconds\")\n",
" print(f\"Content length: {len(scrape_status['markdown'])} characters\")\n",
" print(f\"Images found: {scrape_status['markdown'].count('cldnry.s-nbcnews.com')}\")\n",
" print()\n",
"\n",
" async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:\n",
" # Crawl4AI simple crawl\n",
" start = time.time()\n",
" result = await crawler.arun(\n",
" url=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/business\",\n",
" word_count_threshold=0,\n",
" bypass_cache=True,\n",
" verbose=False\n",
" )\n",
" end = time.time()\n",
" print(\"Crawl4AI (simple crawl):\")\n",
" print(f\"Time taken: {end - start:.2f} seconds\")\n",
" print(f\"Content length: {len(result.markdown)} characters\")\n",
" print(f\"Images found: {result.markdown.count('cldnry.s-nbcnews.com')}\")\n",
" print()\n",
"\n",
" # Crawl4AI with JavaScript execution\n",
" start = time.time()\n",
" result = await crawler.arun(\n",
" url=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/business\",\n",
" js_code=[\"const loadMoreButton = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('button')).find(button => button.textContent.includes('Load More')); loadMoreButton && loadMoreButton.click();\"],\n",
" word_count_threshold=0,\n",
" bypass_cache=True,\n",
" verbose=False\n",
" )\n",
" end = time.time()\n",
" print(\"Crawl4AI (with JavaScript execution):\")\n",
" print(f\"Time taken: {end - start:.2f} seconds\")\n",
" print(f\"Content length: {len(result.markdown)} characters\")\n",
" print(f\"Images found: {result.markdown.count('cldnry.s-nbcnews.com')}\")\n",
"\n",
"await speed_comparison()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "OBFFYVJIyZQN"
},
"source": [
"If you run on a local machine with a proper internet speed:\n",
"- Simple crawl: Crawl4AI is typically over 3-4 times faster than Firecrawl.\n",
"- With JavaScript execution: Even when executing JavaScript to load more content (potentially doubling the number of images found), Crawl4AI is still faster than Firecrawl's simple crawl.\n",
"\n",
"Please note that actual performance may vary depending on network conditions and the specific content being crawled."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "A6_1RK1_yZQO"
},
"source": [
"## Conclusion\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook, we've explored the powerful features of Crawl4AI, including:\n",
"\n",
"1. Basic crawling\n",
"2. JavaScript execution and CSS selector usage\n",
"3. Proxy support\n",
"4. Structured data extraction with OpenAI\n",
"5. Advanced multi-page crawling with JavaScript execution\n",
"6. Fast structured output using JsonCssExtractionStrategy\n",
"7. Speed comparison with other services\n",
"\n",
"Crawl4AI offers a fast, flexible, and powerful solution for web crawling and data extraction tasks. Its asynchronous architecture and advanced features make it suitable for a wide range of applications, from simple web scraping to complex, multi-page data extraction scenarios.\n",
"\n",
"For more information and advanced usage, please visit the [Crawl4AI documentation](https://crawl4ai.com/mkdocs/).\n",
"\n",
"Happy crawling!"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"provenance": []
},
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "venv",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.10.13"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 0
}

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# Make sure to install the required packageschainlit and groq
# Make sur to install the required packageschainlit and groq
import os, time
from openai import AsyncOpenAI
import chainlit as cl

View File

@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Sample E-commerce Page for JsonCssExtractionStrategy Testing</title>
<style>
body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; padding: 20px; }
.category { border: 1px solid #ddd; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 10px; }
.product { border: 1px solid #eee; margin: 10px 0; padding: 10px; }
.product-details, .product-reviews, .related-products { margin-top: 10px; }
.review { background-color: #f9f9f9; margin: 5px 0; padding: 5px; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Sample E-commerce Product Catalog</h1>
<div id="catalog"></div>
<script>
const categories = ['Electronics', 'Home & Kitchen', 'Books'];
const products = [
{
name: 'Smartphone X',
price: '$999',
brand: 'TechCorp',
model: 'X-2000',
features: ['5G capable', '6.5" OLED screen', '128GB storage'],
reviews: [
{ reviewer: 'John D.', rating: '4.5', text: 'Great phone, love the camera!' },
{ reviewer: 'Jane S.', rating: '5', text: 'Best smartphone I\'ve ever owned.' }
],
related: [
{ name: 'Phone Case', price: '$29.99' },
{ name: 'Screen Protector', price: '$9.99' }
]
},
{
name: 'Laptop Pro',
price: '$1499',
brand: 'TechMaster',
model: 'LT-3000',
features: ['Intel i7 processor', '16GB RAM', '512GB SSD'],
reviews: [
{ reviewer: 'Alice W.', rating: '4', text: 'Powerful machine, but a bit heavy.' },
{ reviewer: 'Bob M.', rating: '5', text: 'Perfect for my development work!' }
],
related: [
{ name: 'Laptop Bag', price: '$49.99' },
{ name: 'Wireless Mouse', price: '$24.99' }
]
}
];
function createProductHTML(product) {
return `
<div class="product">
<h3 class="product-name">${product.name}</h3>
<p class="product-price">${product.price}</p>
<div class="product-details">
<span class="brand">${product.brand}</span>
<span class="model">${product.model}</span>
</div>
<ul class="product-features">
${product.features.map(feature => `<li>${feature}</li>`).join('')}
</ul>
<div class="product-reviews">
${product.reviews.map(review => `
<div class="review">
<span class="reviewer">${review.reviewer}</span>
<span class="rating">${review.rating}</span>
<p class="review-text">${review.text}</p>
</div>
`).join('')}
</div>
<ul class="related-products">
${product.related.map(item => `
<li>
<span class="related-name">${item.name}</span>
<span class="related-price">${item.price}</span>
</li>
`).join('')}
</ul>
</div>
`;
}
function createCategoryHTML(category, products) {
return `
<div class="category">
<h2 class="category-name">${category}</h2>
${products.map(createProductHTML).join('')}
</div>
`;
}
function populateCatalog() {
const catalog = document.getElementById('catalog');
categories.forEach(category => {
catalog.innerHTML += createCategoryHTML(category, products);
});
}
populateCatalog();
</script>
</body>
</html>

View File

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
"""Example showing how to work with SSL certificates in Crawl4AI."""
import asyncio
import os
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, CrawlerRunConfig, CacheMode
# Create tmp directory if it doesn't exist
parent_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
tmp_dir = os.path.join(parent_dir, "tmp")
os.makedirs(tmp_dir, exist_ok=True)
async def main():
# Configure crawler to fetch SSL certificate
config = CrawlerRunConfig(
fetch_ssl_certificate=True,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS # Bypass cache to always get fresh certificates
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url='https://example.com',
config=config
)
if result.success and result.ssl_certificate:
cert = result.ssl_certificate
# 1. Access certificate properties directly
print("\nCertificate Information:")
print(f"Issuer: {cert.issuer.get('CN', '')}")
print(f"Valid until: {cert.valid_until}")
print(f"Fingerprint: {cert.fingerprint}")
# 2. Export certificate in different formats
cert.to_json(os.path.join(tmp_dir, "certificate.json")) # For analysis
print("\nCertificate exported to:")
print(f"- JSON: {os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'certificate.json')}")
pem_data = cert.to_pem(os.path.join(tmp_dir, "certificate.pem")) # For web servers
print(f"- PEM: {os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'certificate.pem')}")
der_data = cert.to_der(os.path.join(tmp_dir, "certificate.der")) # For Java apps
print(f"- DER: {os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'certificate.der')}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())

View File

@@ -1,225 +0,0 @@
### Using `storage_state` to Pre-Load Cookies and LocalStorage
Crawl4ais `AsyncWebCrawler` lets you preserve and reuse session data, including cookies and localStorage, across multiple runs. By providing a `storage_state`, you can start your crawls already “logged in” or with any other necessary session data—no need to repeat the login flow every time.
#### What is `storage_state`?
`storage_state` can be:
- A dictionary containing cookies and localStorage data.
- A path to a JSON file that holds this information.
When you pass `storage_state` to the crawler, it applies these cookies and localStorage entries before loading any pages. This means your crawler effectively starts in a known authenticated or pre-configured state.
#### Example Structure
Heres an example storage state:
```json
{
"cookies": [
{
"name": "session",
"value": "abcd1234",
"domain": "example.com",
"path": "/",
"expires": 1675363572.037711,
"httpOnly": false,
"secure": false,
"sameSite": "None"
}
],
"origins": [
{
"origin": "https://example.com",
"localStorage": [
{ "name": "token", "value": "my_auth_token" },
{ "name": "refreshToken", "value": "my_refresh_token" }
]
}
]
}
```
This JSON sets a `session` cookie and two localStorage entries (`token` and `refreshToken`) for `https://example.com`.
---
### Passing `storage_state` as a Dictionary
You can directly provide the data as a dictionary:
```python
import asyncio
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
async def main():
storage_dict = {
"cookies": [
{
"name": "session",
"value": "abcd1234",
"domain": "example.com",
"path": "/",
"expires": 1675363572.037711,
"httpOnly": False,
"secure": False,
"sameSite": "None"
}
],
"origins": [
{
"origin": "https://example.com",
"localStorage": [
{"name": "token", "value": "my_auth_token"},
{"name": "refreshToken", "value": "my_refresh_token"}
]
}
]
}
async with AsyncWebCrawler(
headless=True,
storage_state=storage_dict
) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(url='https://example.com/protected')
if result.success:
print("Crawl succeeded with pre-loaded session data!")
print("Page HTML length:", len(result.html))
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
```
---
### Passing `storage_state` as a File
If you prefer a file-based approach, save the JSON above to `mystate.json` and reference it:
```python
import asyncio
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
async def main():
async with AsyncWebCrawler(
headless=True,
storage_state="mystate.json" # Uses a JSON file instead of a dictionary
) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(url='https://example.com/protected')
if result.success:
print("Crawl succeeded with pre-loaded session data!")
print("Page HTML length:", len(result.html))
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
```
---
### Using `storage_state` to Avoid Repeated Logins (Sign In Once, Use Later)
A common scenario is when you need to log in to a site (entering username/password, etc.) to access protected pages. Doing so every crawl is cumbersome. Instead, you can:
1. Perform the login once in a hook.
2. After login completes, export the resulting `storage_state` to a file.
3. On subsequent runs, provide that `storage_state` to skip the login step.
**Step-by-Step Example:**
**First Run (Perform Login and Save State):**
```python
import asyncio
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, CacheMode
from crawl4ai.markdown_generation_strategy import DefaultMarkdownGenerator
async def on_browser_created_hook(browser):
# Access the default context and create a page
context = browser.contexts[0]
page = await context.new_page()
# Navigate to the login page
await page.goto("https://example.com/login", wait_until="domcontentloaded")
# Fill in credentials and submit
await page.fill("input[name='username']", "myuser")
await page.fill("input[name='password']", "mypassword")
await page.click("button[type='submit']")
await page.wait_for_load_state("networkidle")
# Now the site sets tokens in localStorage and cookies
# Export this state to a file so we can reuse it
await context.storage_state(path="my_storage_state.json")
await page.close()
async def main():
# First run: perform login and export the storage_state
async with AsyncWebCrawler(
headless=True,
verbose=True,
hooks={"on_browser_created": on_browser_created_hook},
use_persistent_context=True,
user_data_dir="./my_user_data"
) as crawler:
# After on_browser_created_hook runs, we have storage_state saved to my_storage_state.json
result = await crawler.arun(
url='https://example.com/protected-page',
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
markdown_generator=DefaultMarkdownGenerator(options={"ignore_links": True}),
)
print("First run result success:", result.success)
if result.success:
print("Protected page HTML length:", len(result.html))
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
```
**Second Run (Reuse Saved State, No Login Needed):**
```python
import asyncio
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, CacheMode
from crawl4ai.markdown_generation_strategy import DefaultMarkdownGenerator
async def main():
# Second run: no need to hook on_browser_created this time.
# Just provide the previously saved storage state.
async with AsyncWebCrawler(
headless=True,
verbose=True,
use_persistent_context=True,
user_data_dir="./my_user_data",
storage_state="my_storage_state.json" # Reuse previously exported state
) as crawler:
# Now the crawler starts already logged in
result = await crawler.arun(
url='https://example.com/protected-page',
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
markdown_generator=DefaultMarkdownGenerator(options={"ignore_links": True}),
)
print("Second run result success:", result.success)
if result.success:
print("Protected page HTML length:", len(result.html))
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
```
**Whats Happening Here?**
- During the first run, the `on_browser_created_hook` logs into the site.
- After logging in, the crawler exports the current session (cookies, localStorage, etc.) to `my_storage_state.json`.
- On subsequent runs, passing `storage_state="my_storage_state.json"` starts the browser context with these tokens already in place, skipping the login steps.
**Sign Out Scenario:**
If the website allows you to sign out by clearing tokens or by navigating to a sign-out URL, you can also run a script that uses `on_browser_created_hook` or `arun` to simulate signing out, then export the resulting `storage_state` again. That would give you a baseline “logged out” state to start fresh from next time.
---
### Conclusion
By using `storage_state`, you can skip repetitive actions, like logging in, and jump straight into crawling protected content. Whether you provide a file path or a dictionary, this powerful feature helps maintain state between crawls, simplifying your data extraction pipelines.

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@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
from openai import AsyncOpenAI
from chainlit.types import ThreadDict
import chainlit as cl
from chainlit.input_widget import Select, Switch, Slider
client = AsyncOpenAI()
# Instrument the OpenAI client
cl.instrument_openai()
settings = {
"model": "gpt-3.5-turbo",
"temperature": 0.5,
"max_tokens": 500,
"top_p": 1,
"frequency_penalty": 0,
"presence_penalty": 0,
}
@cl.action_callback("action_button")
async def on_action(action: cl.Action):
print("The user clicked on the action button!")
return "Thank you for clicking on the action button!"
@cl.set_chat_profiles
async def chat_profile():
return [
cl.ChatProfile(
name="GPT-3.5",
markdown_description="The underlying LLM model is **GPT-3.5**.",
icon="https://picsum.photos/200",
),
cl.ChatProfile(
name="GPT-4",
markdown_description="The underlying LLM model is **GPT-4**.",
icon="https://picsum.photos/250",
),
]
@cl.on_chat_start
async def on_chat_start():
settings = await cl.ChatSettings(
[
Select(
id="Model",
label="OpenAI - Model",
values=["gpt-3.5-turbo", "gpt-3.5-turbo-16k", "gpt-4", "gpt-4-32k"],
initial_index=0,
),
Switch(id="Streaming", label="OpenAI - Stream Tokens", initial=True),
Slider(
id="Temperature",
label="OpenAI - Temperature",
initial=1,
min=0,
max=2,
step=0.1,
),
Slider(
id="SAI_Steps",
label="Stability AI - Steps",
initial=30,
min=10,
max=150,
step=1,
description="Amount of inference steps performed on image generation.",
),
Slider(
id="SAI_Cfg_Scale",
label="Stability AI - Cfg_Scale",
initial=7,
min=1,
max=35,
step=0.1,
description="Influences how strongly your generation is guided to match your prompt.",
),
Slider(
id="SAI_Width",
label="Stability AI - Image Width",
initial=512,
min=256,
max=2048,
step=64,
tooltip="Measured in pixels",
),
Slider(
id="SAI_Height",
label="Stability AI - Image Height",
initial=512,
min=256,
max=2048,
step=64,
tooltip="Measured in pixels",
),
]
).send()
chat_profile = cl.user_session.get("chat_profile")
await cl.Message(
content=f"starting chat using the {chat_profile} chat profile"
).send()
print("A new chat session has started!")
cl.user_session.set("session", {
"history": [],
"context": []
})
image = cl.Image(url="https://c.tenor.com/uzWDSSLMCmkAAAAd/tenor.gif", name="cat image", display="inline")
# Attach the image to the message
await cl.Message(
content="You are such a good girl, aren't you?!",
elements=[image],
).send()
text_content = "Hello, this is a text element."
elements = [
cl.Text(name="simple_text", content=text_content, display="inline")
]
await cl.Message(
content="Check out this text element!",
elements=elements,
).send()
elements = [
cl.Audio(path="./assets/audio.mp3", display="inline"),
]
await cl.Message(
content="Here is an audio file",
elements=elements,
).send()
await cl.Avatar(
name="Tool 1",
url="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/128686189?s=400&u=a1d1553023f8ea0921fba0debbe92a8c5f840dd9&v=4",
).send()
await cl.Message(
content="This message should not have an avatar!", author="Tool 0"
).send()
await cl.Message(
content="This message should have an avatar!", author="Tool 1"
).send()
elements = [
cl.File(
name="quickstart.py",
path="./quickstart.py",
display="inline",
),
]
await cl.Message(
content="This message has a file element", elements=elements
).send()
# Sending an action button within a chatbot message
actions = [
cl.Action(name="action_button", value="example_value", description="Click me!")
]
await cl.Message(content="Interact with this action button:", actions=actions).send()
# res = await cl.AskActionMessage(
# content="Pick an action!",
# actions=[
# cl.Action(name="continue", value="continue", label="✅ Continue"),
# cl.Action(name="cancel", value="cancel", label="❌ Cancel"),
# ],
# ).send()
# if res and res.get("value") == "continue":
# await cl.Message(
# content="Continue!",
# ).send()
# import plotly.graph_objects as go
# fig = go.Figure(
# data=[go.Bar(y=[2, 1, 3])],
# layout_title_text="An example figure",
# )
# elements = [cl.Plotly(name="chart", figure=fig, display="inline")]
# await cl.Message(content="This message has a chart", elements=elements).send()
# Sending a pdf with the local file path
# elements = [
# cl.Pdf(name="pdf1", display="inline", path="./pdf1.pdf")
# ]
# cl.Message(content="Look at this local pdf!", elements=elements).send()
@cl.on_settings_update
async def setup_agent(settings):
print("on_settings_update", settings)
@cl.on_stop
def on_stop():
print("The user wants to stop the task!")
@cl.on_chat_end
def on_chat_end():
print("The user disconnected!")
@cl.on_chat_resume
async def on_chat_resume(thread: ThreadDict):
print("The user resumed a previous chat session!")
# @cl.on_message
async def on_message(message: cl.Message):
cl.user_session.get("session")["history"].append({
"role": "user",
"content": message.content
})
response = await client.chat.completions.create(
messages=[
{
"content": "You are a helpful bot",
"role": "system"
},
*cl.user_session.get("session")["history"]
],
**settings
)
# Add assitanr message to the history
cl.user_session.get("session")["history"].append({
"role": "assistant",
"content": response.choices[0].message.content
})
# msg.content = response.choices[0].message.content
# await msg.update()
# await cl.Message(content=response.choices[0].message.content).send()
@cl.on_message
async def on_message(message: cl.Message):
cl.user_session.get("session")["history"].append({
"role": "user",
"content": message.content
})
msg = cl.Message(content="")
await msg.send()
stream = await client.chat.completions.create(
messages=[
{
"content": "You are a helpful bot",
"role": "system"
},
*cl.user_session.get("session")["history"]
],
stream = True,
**settings
)
async for part in stream:
if token := part.choices[0].delta.content or "":
await msg.stream_token(token)
# Add assitanr message to the history
cl.user_session.get("session")["history"].append({
"role": "assistant",
"content": msg.content
})
await msg.update()
if __name__ == "__main__":
from chainlit.cli import run_chainlit
run_chainlit(__file__)

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@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
# Make sur to install the required packageschainlit and groq
import os, time
from openai import AsyncOpenAI
import chainlit as cl
import re
import requests
from io import BytesIO
from chainlit.element import ElementBased
from groq import Groq
# Import threadpools to run the crawl_url function in a separate thread
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
client = AsyncOpenAI(base_url="https://api.groq.com/openai/v1", api_key=os.getenv("GROQ_API_KEY"))
# Instrument the OpenAI client
cl.instrument_openai()
settings = {
"model": "llama3-8b-8192",
"temperature": 0.5,
"max_tokens": 500,
"top_p": 1,
"frequency_penalty": 0,
"presence_penalty": 0,
}
def extract_urls(text):
url_pattern = re.compile(r'(https?://\S+)')
return url_pattern.findall(text)
def crawl_url(url):
data = {
"urls": [url],
"include_raw_html": True,
"word_count_threshold": 10,
"extraction_strategy": "NoExtractionStrategy",
"chunking_strategy": "RegexChunking"
}
response = requests.post("https://crawl4ai.com/crawl", json=data)
response_data = response.json()
response_data = response_data['results'][0]
return response_data['markdown']
@cl.on_chat_start
async def on_chat_start():
cl.user_session.set("session", {
"history": [],
"context": {}
})
await cl.Message(
content="Welcome to the chat! How can I assist you today?"
).send()
@cl.on_message
async def on_message(message: cl.Message):
user_session = cl.user_session.get("session")
# Extract URLs from the user's message
urls = extract_urls(message.content)
futures = []
with ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
for url in urls:
futures.append(executor.submit(crawl_url, url))
results = [future.result() for future in futures]
for url, result in zip(urls, results):
ref_number = f"REF_{len(user_session['context']) + 1}"
user_session["context"][ref_number] = {
"url": url,
"content": result
}
# for url in urls:
# # Crawl the content of each URL and add it to the session context with a reference number
# ref_number = f"REF_{len(user_session['context']) + 1}"
# crawled_content = crawl_url(url)
# user_session["context"][ref_number] = {
# "url": url,
# "content": crawled_content
# }
user_session["history"].append({
"role": "user",
"content": message.content
})
# Create a system message that includes the context
context_messages = [
f'<appendix ref="{ref}">\n{data["content"]}\n</appendix>'
for ref, data in user_session["context"].items()
]
if context_messages:
system_message = {
"role": "system",
"content": (
"You are a helpful bot. Use the following context for answering questions. "
"Refer to the sources using the REF number in square brackets, e.g., [1], only if the source is given in the appendices below.\n\n"
"If the question requires any information from the provided appendices or context, refer to the sources. "
"If not, there is no need to add a references section. "
"At the end of your response, provide a reference section listing the URLs and their REF numbers only if sources from the appendices were used.\n\n"
"\n\n".join(context_messages)
)
}
else:
system_message = {
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant."
}
msg = cl.Message(content="")
await msg.send()
# Get response from the LLM
stream = await client.chat.completions.create(
messages=[
system_message,
*user_session["history"]
],
stream=True,
**settings
)
assistant_response = ""
async for part in stream:
if token := part.choices[0].delta.content:
assistant_response += token
await msg.stream_token(token)
# Add assistant message to the history
user_session["history"].append({
"role": "assistant",
"content": assistant_response
})
await msg.update()
# Append the reference section to the assistant's response
reference_section = "\n\nReferences:\n"
for ref, data in user_session["context"].items():
reference_section += f"[{ref.split('_')[1]}]: {data['url']}\n"
msg.content += reference_section
await msg.update()
@cl.on_audio_chunk
async def on_audio_chunk(chunk: cl.AudioChunk):
if chunk.isStart:
buffer = BytesIO()
# This is required for whisper to recognize the file type
buffer.name = f"input_audio.{chunk.mimeType.split('/')[1]}"
# Initialize the session for a new audio stream
cl.user_session.set("audio_buffer", buffer)
cl.user_session.set("audio_mime_type", chunk.mimeType)
# Write the chunks to a buffer and transcribe the whole audio at the end
cl.user_session.get("audio_buffer").write(chunk.data)
pass
@cl.step(type="tool")
async def speech_to_text(audio_file):
cli = Groq()
# response = cli.audio.transcriptions.create(
# file=audio_file, #(filename, file.read()),
# model="whisper-large-v3",
# )
response = await client.audio.transcriptions.create(
model="whisper-large-v3", file=audio_file
)
return response.text
@cl.on_audio_end
async def on_audio_end(elements: list[ElementBased]):
# Get the audio buffer from the session
audio_buffer: BytesIO = cl.user_session.get("audio_buffer")
audio_buffer.seek(0) # Move the file pointer to the beginning
audio_file = audio_buffer.read()
audio_mime_type: str = cl.user_session.get("audio_mime_type")
# input_audio_el = cl.Audio(
# mime=audio_mime_type, content=audio_file, name=audio_buffer.name
# )
# await cl.Message(
# author="You",
# type="user_message",
# content="",
# elements=[input_audio_el, *elements]
# ).send()
# answer_message = await cl.Message(content="").send()
start_time = time.time()
whisper_input = (audio_buffer.name, audio_file, audio_mime_type)
transcription = await speech_to_text(whisper_input)
end_time = time.time()
print(f"Transcription took {end_time - start_time} seconds")
user_msg = cl.Message(
author="You",
type="user_message",
content=transcription
)
await user_msg.send()
await on_message(user_msg)
# images = [file for file in elements if "image" in file.mime]
# text_answer = await generate_text_answer(transcription, images)
# output_name, output_audio = await text_to_speech(text_answer, audio_mime_type)
# output_audio_el = cl.Audio(
# name=output_name,
# auto_play=True,
# mime=audio_mime_type,
# content=output_audio,
# )
# answer_message.elements = [output_audio_el]
# answer_message.content = transcription
# await answer_message.update()
if __name__ == "__main__":
from chainlit.cli import run_chainlit
run_chainlit(__file__)

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@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
# Tutorial: Clicking Buttons to Load More Content with Crawl4AI
## Introduction
When scraping dynamic websites, its common to encounter “Load More” or “Next” buttons that must be clicked to reveal new content. Crawl4AI provides a straightforward way to handle these situations using JavaScript execution and waiting conditions. In this tutorial, well cover two approaches:
1. **Step-by-step (Session-based) Approach:** Multiple calls to `arun()` to progressively load more content.
2. **Single-call Approach:** Execute a more complex JavaScript snippet inside a single `arun()` call to handle all clicks at once before the extraction.
## Prerequisites
- A working installation of Crawl4AI
- Basic familiarity with Pythons `async`/`await` syntax
## Step-by-Step Approach
Use a session ID to maintain state across multiple `arun()` calls:
```python
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, CacheMode
js_code = [
# This JS finds the “Next” button and clicks it
"const nextButton = document.querySelector('button.next'); nextButton && nextButton.click();"
]
wait_for_condition = "css:.new-content-class"
async with AsyncWebCrawler(headless=True, verbose=True) as crawler:
# 1. Load the initial page
result_initial = await crawler.arun(
url="https://example.com",
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
session_id="my_session"
)
# 2. Click the 'Next' button and wait for new content
result_next = await crawler.arun(
url="https://example.com",
session_id="my_session",
js_code=js_code,
wait_for=wait_for_condition,
js_only=True,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS
)
# `result_next` now contains the updated HTML after clicking 'Next'
```
**Key Points:**
- **`session_id`**: Keeps the same browser context open.
- **`js_code`**: Executes JavaScript in the context of the already loaded page.
- **`wait_for`**: Ensures the crawler waits until new content is fully loaded.
- **`js_only=True`**: Runs the JS in the current session without reloading the page.
By repeating the `arun()` call multiple times and modifying the `js_code` (e.g., clicking different modules or pages), you can iteratively load all the desired content.
## Single-call Approach
If the page allows it, you can run a single `arun()` call with a more elaborate JavaScript snippet that:
- Iterates over all the modules or "Next" buttons
- Clicks them one by one
- Waits for content updates between each click
- Once done, returns control to Crawl4AI for extraction.
Example snippet:
```python
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, CacheMode
js_code = [
# Example JS that clicks multiple modules:
"""
(async () => {
const modules = document.querySelectorAll('.module-item');
for (let i = 0; i < modules.length; i++) {
modules[i].scrollIntoView();
modules[i].click();
// Wait for each modules content to load, adjust 100ms as needed
await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 100));
}
})();
"""
]
async with AsyncWebCrawler(headless=True, verbose=True) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://example.com",
js_code=js_code,
wait_for="css:.final-loaded-content-class",
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS
)
# `result` now contains all content after all modules have been clicked in one go.
```
**Key Points:**
- All interactions (clicks and waits) happen before the extraction.
- Ideal for pages where all steps can be done in a single pass.
## Choosing the Right Approach
- **Step-by-Step (Session-based)**:
- Good when you need fine-grained control or must dynamically check conditions before clicking the next page.
- Useful if the page requires multiple conditions checked at runtime.
- **Single-call**:
- Perfect if the sequence of interactions is known in advance.
- Cleaner code if the pages structure is consistent and predictable.
## Conclusion
Crawl4AI makes it easy to handle dynamic content:
- Use session IDs and multiple `arun()` calls for stepwise crawling.
- Or pack all actions into one `arun()` call if the interactions are well-defined upfront.
This flexibility ensures you can handle a wide range of dynamic web pages efficiently.

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import os, sys
# append the parent directory to the sys.path
parent_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
sys.path.append(parent_dir)
parent_parent_dir = os.path.dirname(parent_dir)
sys.path.append(parent_parent_dir)
__location__ = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(__file__)))
__data__ = os.path.join(__location__, "__data")
import asyncio
from pathlib import Path
import aiohttp
import json
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, CacheMode
from crawl4ai.content_filter_strategy import BM25ContentFilter
# 1. File Download Processing Example
async def download_example():
"""Example of downloading files from Python.org"""
# downloads_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "downloads")
downloads_path = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai", "downloads")
os.makedirs(downloads_path, exist_ok=True)
print(f"Downloads will be saved to: {downloads_path}")
async with AsyncWebCrawler(
accept_downloads=True,
downloads_path=downloads_path,
verbose=True
) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.python.org/downloads/",
js_code="""
// Find and click the first Windows installer link
const downloadLink = document.querySelector('a[href$=".exe"]');
if (downloadLink) {
console.log('Found download link:', downloadLink.href);
downloadLink.click();
} else {
console.log('No .exe download link found');
}
""",
delay_before_return_html=1, # Wait 5 seconds to ensure download starts
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS
)
if result.downloaded_files:
print("\nDownload successful!")
print("Downloaded files:")
for file_path in result.downloaded_files:
print(f"- {file_path}")
print(f" File size: {os.path.getsize(file_path) / (1024*1024):.2f} MB")
else:
print("\nNo files were downloaded")
# 2. Local File and Raw HTML Processing Example
async def local_and_raw_html_example():
"""Example of processing local files and raw HTML"""
# Create a sample HTML file
sample_file = os.path.join(__data__, "sample.html")
with open(sample_file, "w") as f:
f.write("""
<html><body>
<h1>Test Content</h1>
<p>This is a test paragraph.</p>
</body></html>
""")
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
# Process local file
local_result = await crawler.arun(
url=f"file://{os.path.abspath(sample_file)}"
)
# Process raw HTML
raw_html = """
<html><body>
<h1>Raw HTML Test</h1>
<p>This is a test of raw HTML processing.</p>
</body></html>
"""
raw_result = await crawler.arun(
url=f"raw:{raw_html}"
)
# Clean up
os.remove(sample_file)
print("Local file content:", local_result.markdown)
print("\nRaw HTML content:", raw_result.markdown)
# 3. Enhanced Markdown Generation Example
async def markdown_generation_example():
"""Example of enhanced markdown generation with citations and LLM-friendly features"""
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
# Create a content filter (optional)
content_filter = BM25ContentFilter(
# user_query="History and cultivation",
bm25_threshold=1.0
)
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple",
css_selector="main div#bodyContent",
content_filter=content_filter,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS
)
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.content_filter_strategy import BM25ContentFilter
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple",
css_selector="main div#bodyContent",
content_filter=BM25ContentFilter()
)
print(result.markdown_v2.fit_markdown)
print("\nMarkdown Generation Results:")
print(f"1. Original markdown length: {len(result.markdown)}")
print(f"2. New markdown versions (markdown_v2):")
print(f" - Raw markdown length: {len(result.markdown_v2.raw_markdown)}")
print(f" - Citations markdown length: {len(result.markdown_v2.markdown_with_citations)}")
print(f" - References section length: {len(result.markdown_v2.references_markdown)}")
if result.markdown_v2.fit_markdown:
print(f" - Filtered markdown length: {len(result.markdown_v2.fit_markdown)}")
# Save examples to files
output_dir = os.path.join(__data__, "markdown_examples")
os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
# Save different versions
with open(os.path.join(output_dir, "1_raw_markdown.md"), "w") as f:
f.write(result.markdown_v2.raw_markdown)
with open(os.path.join(output_dir, "2_citations_markdown.md"), "w") as f:
f.write(result.markdown_v2.markdown_with_citations)
with open(os.path.join(output_dir, "3_references.md"), "w") as f:
f.write(result.markdown_v2.references_markdown)
if result.markdown_v2.fit_markdown:
with open(os.path.join(output_dir, "4_filtered_markdown.md"), "w") as f:
f.write(result.markdown_v2.fit_markdown)
print(f"\nMarkdown examples saved to: {output_dir}")
# Show a sample of citations and references
print("\nSample of markdown with citations:")
print(result.markdown_v2.markdown_with_citations[:500] + "...\n")
print("Sample of references:")
print('\n'.join(result.markdown_v2.references_markdown.split('\n')[:10]) + "...")
# 4. Browser Management Example
async def browser_management_example():
"""Example of using enhanced browser management features"""
# Use the specified user directory path
user_data_dir = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai", "browser_profile")
os.makedirs(user_data_dir, exist_ok=True)
print(f"Browser profile will be saved to: {user_data_dir}")
async with AsyncWebCrawler(
use_managed_browser=True,
user_data_dir=user_data_dir,
headless=False,
verbose=True
) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://crawl4ai.com",
# session_id="persistent_session_1",
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS
)
# Use GitHub as an example - it's a good test for browser management
# because it requires proper browser handling
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://github.com/trending",
# session_id="persistent_session_1",
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS
)
print("\nBrowser session result:", result.success)
if result.success:
print("Page title:", result.metadata.get('title', 'No title found'))
# 5. API Usage Example
async def api_example():
"""Example of using the new API endpoints"""
api_token = os.getenv('CRAWL4AI_API_TOKEN') or "test_api_code"
headers = {'Authorization': f'Bearer {api_token}'}
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
# Submit crawl job
crawl_request = {
"urls": ["https://news.ycombinator.com"], # Hacker News as an example
"extraction_config": {
"type": "json_css",
"params": {
"schema": {
"name": "Hacker News Articles",
"baseSelector": ".athing",
"fields": [
{
"name": "title",
"selector": ".title a",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "score",
"selector": ".score",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "url",
"selector": ".title a",
"type": "attribute",
"attribute": "href"
}
]
}
}
},
"crawler_params": {
"headless": True,
# "use_managed_browser": True
},
"cache_mode": "bypass",
# "screenshot": True,
# "magic": True
}
async with session.post(
"http://localhost:11235/crawl",
json=crawl_request,
headers=headers
) as response:
task_data = await response.json()
task_id = task_data["task_id"]
# Check task status
while True:
async with session.get(
f"http://localhost:11235/task/{task_id}",
headers=headers
) as status_response:
result = await status_response.json()
print(f"Task status: {result['status']}")
if result["status"] == "completed":
print("Task completed!")
print("Results:")
news = json.loads(result["results"][0]['extracted_content'])
print(json.dumps(news[:4], indent=2))
break
else:
await asyncio.sleep(1)
# Main execution
async def main():
# print("Running Crawl4AI feature examples...")
# print("\n1. Running Download Example:")
# await download_example()
# print("\n2. Running Markdown Generation Example:")
# await markdown_generation_example()
# # print("\n3. Running Local and Raw HTML Example:")
# await local_and_raw_html_example()
# # print("\n4. Running Browser Management Example:")
await browser_management_example()
# print("\n5. Running API Example:")
await api_example()
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())

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@@ -1,387 +0,0 @@
"""
Crawl4AI v0.4.24 Feature Walkthrough
===================================
This script demonstrates the new features introduced in Crawl4AI v0.4.24.
Each section includes detailed examples and explanations of the new capabilities.
"""
import asyncio
import os
import json
from typing import List, Optional, Dict, Any
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from crawl4ai import (
AsyncWebCrawler,
BrowserConfig,
CrawlerRunConfig,
CacheMode,
LLMExtractionStrategy
)
from crawl4ai.content_filter_strategy import PruningContentFilter
# Sample HTML for demonstrations
SAMPLE_HTML = """
<div class="article-list">
<article class="post" data-category="tech" data-author="john">
<h2 class="title"><a href="/post-1">First Post</a></h2>
<div class="meta">
<a href="/author/john" class="author">John Doe</a>
<span class="date">2023-12-31</span>
</div>
<div class="content">
<p>First post content...</p>
<a href="/read-more-1" class="read-more">Read More</a>
</div>
</article>
<article class="post" data-category="science" data-author="jane">
<h2 class="title"><a href="/post-2">Second Post</a></h2>
<div class="meta">
<a href="/author/jane" class="author">Jane Smith</a>
<span class="date">2023-12-30</span>
</div>
<div class="content">
<p>Second post content...</p>
<a href="/read-more-2" class="read-more">Read More</a>
</div>
</article>
</div>
"""
async def demo_ssl_features():
"""
Enhanced SSL & Security Features Demo
-----------------------------------
This example demonstrates the new SSL certificate handling and security features:
1. Custom certificate paths
2. SSL verification options
3. HTTPS error handling
4. Certificate validation configurations
These features are particularly useful when:
- Working with self-signed certificates
- Dealing with corporate proxies
- Handling mixed content websites
- Managing different SSL security levels
"""
print("\n1. Enhanced SSL & Security Demo")
print("--------------------------------")
browser_config = BrowserConfig(
ignore_https_errors=True,
verbose=True
)
run_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
fetch_ssl_certificate=True # Enable SSL certificate fetching
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://example.com",
config=run_config
)
print(f"SSL Crawl Success: {result.success}")
if not result.success:
print(f"SSL Error: {result.error_message}")
async def demo_content_filtering():
"""
Smart Content Filtering Demo
--------------------------
Demonstrates the new content filtering system with:
1. Regular expression pattern matching
2. Length-based filtering
3. Custom filtering rules
4. Content chunking strategies
This is particularly useful for:
- Removing advertisements and boilerplate content
- Extracting meaningful paragraphs
- Filtering out irrelevant sections
- Processing content in manageable chunks
"""
print("\n2. Smart Content Filtering Demo")
print("--------------------------------")
content_filter = PruningContentFilter(
min_word_threshold=50,
threshold_type='dynamic',
threshold=0.5
)
run_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
content_filter=content_filter,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://news.ycombinator.com",
config=run_config
)
print("Filtered Content Sample:")
print(result.markdown[:500] + "...\n")
async def demo_json_extraction():
"""
Advanced JSON Extraction Demo
---------------------------
Demonstrates the enhanced JSON extraction capabilities:
1. Using different input formats (markdown, html)
2. Base element attributes extraction
3. Complex nested structures
4. Multiple extraction patterns
Key features shown:
- Extracting from different input formats (markdown vs html)
- Extracting attributes from base elements (href, data-* attributes)
- Processing repeated patterns
- Handling optional fields
- Computing derived values
"""
print("\n3. Improved JSON Extraction Demo")
print("--------------------------------")
# Define the extraction schema with base element attributes
json_strategy = JsonCssExtractionStrategy(
schema={
"name": "Blog Posts",
"baseSelector": "div.article-list",
"fields": [
{
"name": "posts",
"selector": "article.post",
"type": "nested_list",
"baseFields": [
{"name": "category", "type": "attribute", "attribute": "data-category"},
{"name": "author_id", "type": "attribute", "attribute": "data-author"}
],
"fields": [
{
"name": "title",
"selector": "h2.title a",
"type": "text",
"baseFields": [
{"name": "url", "type": "attribute", "attribute": "href"}
]
},
{
"name": "author",
"selector": "div.meta a.author",
"type": "text",
"baseFields": [
{"name": "profile_url", "type": "attribute", "attribute": "href"}
]
},
{
"name": "date",
"selector": "span.date",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "read_more",
"selector": "a.read-more",
"type": "nested",
"fields": [
{"name": "text", "type": "text"},
{"name": "url", "type": "attribute", "attribute": "href"}
]
}
]
}
]
}
)
# Demonstrate extraction from raw HTML
run_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
extraction_strategy=json_strategy,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="raw:" + SAMPLE_HTML, # Use raw: prefix for raw HTML
config=run_config
)
print("Extracted Content:")
print(result.extracted_content)
async def demo_input_formats():
"""
Input Format Handling Demo
----------------------
Demonstrates how LLM extraction can work with different input formats:
1. Markdown (default) - Good for simple text extraction
2. HTML - Better when you need structure and attributes
This example shows how HTML input can be beneficial when:
- You need to understand the DOM structure
- You want to extract both visible text and HTML attributes
- The content has complex layouts like tables or forms
"""
print("\n4. Input Format Handling Demo")
print("---------------------------")
# Create a dummy HTML with rich structure
dummy_html = """
<div class="job-posting" data-post-id="12345">
<header class="job-header">
<h1 class="job-title">Senior AI/ML Engineer</h1>
<div class="job-meta">
<span class="department">AI Research Division</span>
<span class="location" data-remote="hybrid">San Francisco (Hybrid)</span>
</div>
<div class="salary-info" data-currency="USD">
<span class="range">$150,000 - $220,000</span>
<span class="period">per year</span>
</div>
</header>
<section class="requirements">
<div class="technical-skills">
<h3>Technical Requirements</h3>
<ul class="required-skills">
<li class="skill required" data-priority="must-have">
5+ years experience in Machine Learning
</li>
<li class="skill required" data-priority="must-have">
Proficiency in Python and PyTorch/TensorFlow
</li>
<li class="skill preferred" data-priority="nice-to-have">
Experience with distributed training systems
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="soft-skills">
<h3>Professional Skills</h3>
<ul class="required-skills">
<li class="skill required" data-priority="must-have">
Strong problem-solving abilities
</li>
<li class="skill preferred" data-priority="nice-to-have">
Experience leading technical teams
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
<section class="timeline">
<time class="deadline" datetime="2024-02-28">
Application Deadline: February 28, 2024
</time>
</section>
<footer class="contact-section">
<div class="hiring-manager">
<h4>Hiring Manager</h4>
<div class="contact-info">
<span class="name">Dr. Sarah Chen</span>
<span class="title">Director of AI Research</span>
<span class="email">ai.hiring@example.com</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="team-info">
<p>Join our team of 50+ researchers working on cutting-edge AI applications</p>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
"""
# Use raw:// prefix to pass HTML content directly
url = f"raw://{dummy_html}"
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing import List, Optional
# Define our schema using Pydantic
class JobRequirement(BaseModel):
category: str = Field(description="Category of the requirement (e.g., Technical, Soft Skills)")
items: List[str] = Field(description="List of specific requirements in this category")
priority: str = Field(description="Priority level (Required/Preferred) based on the HTML class or context")
class JobPosting(BaseModel):
title: str = Field(description="Job title")
department: str = Field(description="Department or team")
location: str = Field(description="Job location, including remote options")
salary_range: Optional[str] = Field(description="Salary range if specified")
requirements: List[JobRequirement] = Field(description="Categorized job requirements")
application_deadline: Optional[str] = Field(description="Application deadline if specified")
contact_info: Optional[dict] = Field(description="Contact information from footer or contact section")
# First try with markdown (default)
markdown_strategy = LLMExtractionStrategy(
provider="openai/gpt-4o",
api_token=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
schema=JobPosting.model_json_schema(),
extraction_type="schema",
instruction="""
Extract job posting details into structured data. Focus on the visible text content
and organize requirements into categories.
""",
input_format="markdown" # default
)
# Then with HTML for better structure understanding
html_strategy = LLMExtractionStrategy(
provider="openai/gpt-4",
api_token=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
schema=JobPosting.model_json_schema(),
extraction_type="schema",
instruction="""
Extract job posting details, using HTML structure to:
1. Identify requirement priorities from CSS classes (e.g., 'required' vs 'preferred')
2. Extract contact info from the page footer or dedicated contact section
3. Parse salary information from specially formatted elements
4. Determine application deadline from timestamp or date elements
Use HTML attributes and classes to enhance extraction accuracy.
""",
input_format="html" # explicitly use HTML
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
# Try with markdown first
markdown_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
extraction_strategy=markdown_strategy
)
markdown_result = await crawler.arun(
url=url,
config=markdown_config
)
print("\nMarkdown-based Extraction Result:")
items = json.loads(markdown_result.extracted_content)
print(json.dumps(items, indent=2))
# Then with HTML for better structure understanding
html_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
extraction_strategy=html_strategy
)
html_result = await crawler.arun(
url=url,
config=html_config
)
print("\nHTML-based Extraction Result:")
items = json.loads(html_result.extracted_content)
print(json.dumps(items, indent=2))
# Main execution
async def main():
print("Crawl4AI v0.4.24 Feature Walkthrough")
print("====================================")
# Run all demos
# await demo_ssl_features()
# await demo_content_filtering()
# await demo_json_extraction()
await demo_input_formats()
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())

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@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
{
"NoExtractionStrategy": "### NoExtractionStrategy\n\n`NoExtractionStrategy` is a basic extraction strategy that returns the entire HTML content without any modification. It is useful for cases where no specific extraction is required. Only clean html, and amrkdown.\n\n#### Constructor Parameters:\nNone.\n\n#### Example usage:\n```python\nextractor = NoExtractionStrategy()\nextracted_content = extractor.extract(url, html)\n```",
"LLMExtractionStrategy": "### LLMExtractionStrategy\n\n`LLMExtractionStrategy` uses a Language Model (LLM) to extract meaningful blocks or chunks from the given HTML content. This strategy leverages an external provider for language model completions.\n\n#### Constructor Parameters:\n- `provider` (str, optional): The provider to use for the language model completions. Default is `DEFAULT_PROVIDER` (e.g., openai/gpt-4).\n- `api_token` (str, optional): The API token for the provider. If not provided, it will try to load from the environment variable `OPENAI_API_KEY`.\n- `instruction` (str, optional): An instruction to guide the LLM on how to perform the extraction. This allows users to specify the type of data they are interested in or set the tone of the response. Default is `None`.\n\n#### Example usage:\n```python\nextractor = LLMExtractionStrategy(provider='openai', api_token='your_api_token', instruction='Extract only news about AI.')\nextracted_content = extractor.extract(url, html)\n```\n\nBy providing clear instructions, users can tailor the extraction process to their specific needs, enhancing the relevance and utility of the extracted content.",
"CosineStrategy": "### CosineStrategy\n\n`CosineStrategy` uses hierarchical clustering based on cosine similarity to extract clusters of text from the given HTML content. This strategy is suitable for identifying related content sections.\n\n#### Constructor Parameters:\n- `semantic_filter` (str, optional): A string containing keywords for filtering relevant documents before clustering. If provided, documents are filtered based on their cosine similarity to the keyword filter embedding. Default is `None`.\n- `word_count_threshold` (int, optional): Minimum number of words per cluster. Default is `20`.\n- `max_dist` (float, optional): The maximum cophenetic distance on the dendrogram to form clusters. Default is `0.2`.\n- `linkage_method` (str, optional): The linkage method for hierarchical clustering. Default is `'ward'`.\n- `top_k` (int, optional): Number of top categories to extract. Default is `3`.\n- `model_name` (str, optional): The model name for embedding generation. Default is `'BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5'`.\n\n#### Example usage:\n```python\nextractor = CosineStrategy(semantic_filter='artificial intelligence', word_count_threshold=10, max_dist=0.2, linkage_method='ward', top_k=3, model_name='BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5')\nextracted_content = extractor.extract(url, html)\n```\n\n#### Cosine Similarity Filtering\n\nWhen a `semantic_filter` is provided, the `CosineStrategy` applies an embedding-based filtering process to select relevant documents before performing hierarchical clustering.",
"TopicExtractionStrategy": "### TopicExtractionStrategy\n\n`TopicExtractionStrategy` uses the TextTiling algorithm to segment the HTML content into topics and extracts keywords for each segment. This strategy is useful for identifying and summarizing thematic content.\n\n#### Constructor Parameters:\n- `num_keywords` (int, optional): Number of keywords to represent each topic segment. Default is `3`.\n\n#### Example usage:\n```python\nextractor = TopicExtractionStrategy(num_keywords=3)\nextracted_content = extractor.extract(url, html)\n```"
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
# Core Classes and Functions
## Overview
In this section, we will delve into the core classes and functions that make up the Crawl4AI library. This includes the `WebCrawler` class, various `CrawlerStrategy` classes, `ChunkingStrategy` classes, and `ExtractionStrategy` classes. Understanding these core components will help you leverage the full power of Crawl4AI for your web crawling and data extraction needs.
## WebCrawler Class
The `WebCrawler` class is the main class you'll interact with. It provides the interface for crawling web pages and extracting data.
### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
# Create an instance of WebCrawler
crawler = WebCrawler()
```
### Methods
- **`warmup()`**: Prepares the crawler for use, such as loading necessary models.
- **`run(url: str, **kwargs)`**: Runs the crawler on the specified URL with optional parameters for customization.
```python
crawler.warmup()
result = crawler.run(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business")
print(result)
```
## CrawlerStrategy Classes
The `CrawlerStrategy` classes define how the web crawling is executed. The base class is `CrawlerStrategy`, which is extended by specific implementations like `LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy`.
### CrawlerStrategy Base Class
An abstract base class that defines the interface for different crawler strategies.
```python
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
class CrawlerStrategy(ABC):
@abstractmethod
def crawl(self, url: str, **kwargs) -> str:
pass
@abstractmethod
def take_screenshot(self, save_path: str):
pass
@abstractmethod
def update_user_agent(self, user_agent: str):
pass
@abstractmethod
def set_hook(self, hook_type: str, hook: Callable):
pass
```
### LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy Class
A concrete implementation of `CrawlerStrategy` that uses Selenium to crawl web pages.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.crawler_strategy import LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy
strategy = LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(js_code=["console.log('Hello, world!');"])
```
#### Methods
- **`crawl(url: str, **kwargs)`**: Crawls the specified URL.
- **`take_screenshot(save_path: str)`**: Takes a screenshot of the current page.
- **`update_user_agent(user_agent: str)`**: Updates the user agent for the browser.
- **`set_hook(hook_type: str, hook: Callable)`**: Sets a hook for various events.
```python
result = strategy.crawl("https://www.example.com")
strategy.take_screenshot("screenshot.png")
strategy.update_user_agent("Mozilla/5.0")
strategy.set_hook("before_get_url", lambda: print("About to get URL"))
```
## ChunkingStrategy Classes
The `ChunkingStrategy` classes define how the text from a web page is divided into chunks. Here are a few examples:
### RegexChunking Class
Splits text using regular expressions.
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import RegexChunking
chunker = RegexChunking(patterns=[r'\n\n'])
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split into chunks.")
```
### NlpSentenceChunking Class
Uses NLP to split text into sentences.
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import NlpSentenceChunking
chunker = NlpSentenceChunking()
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split into sentences.")
```
## ExtractionStrategy Classes
The `ExtractionStrategy` classes define how meaningful content is extracted from the chunks. Here are a few examples:
### CosineStrategy Class
Clusters text chunks based on cosine similarity.
```python
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import CosineStrategy
extractor = CosineStrategy(semantic_filter="finance", word_count_threshold=10)
extracted_content = extractor.extract(url="https://www.example.com", html="<html>...</html>")
```
### LLMExtractionStrategy Class
Uses a Language Model to extract meaningful blocks from HTML.
```python
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import LLMExtractionStrategy
extractor = LLMExtractionStrategy(provider='openai', api_token='your_api_token', instruction='Extract only news about AI.')
extracted_content = extractor.extract(url="https://www.example.com", html="<html>...</html>")
```
## Conclusion
By understanding these core classes and functions, you can customize and extend Crawl4AI to suit your specific web crawling and data extraction needs. Happy crawling! 🕷️🤖

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@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
# Detailed API Documentation
## Overview
This section provides comprehensive documentation for the Crawl4AI API, covering all classes, methods, and their parameters. This guide will help you understand how to utilize the API to its full potential, enabling efficient web crawling and data extraction.
## WebCrawler Class
The `WebCrawler` class is the primary interface for crawling web pages and extracting data.
### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
crawler = WebCrawler()
```
### Methods
#### `warmup()`
Prepares the crawler for use, such as loading necessary models.
```python
crawler.warmup()
```
#### `run(url: str, **kwargs) -> CrawlResult`
Crawls the specified URL and returns the result.
- **Parameters:**
- `url` (str): The URL to crawl.
- `**kwargs`: Additional parameters for customization.
- **Returns:**
- `CrawlResult`: An object containing the crawl result.
- **Example:**
```python
result = crawler.run(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business")
print(result)
```
### CrawlResult Class
Represents the result of a crawl operation.
- **Attributes:**
- `url` (str): The URL of the crawled page.
- `html` (str): The raw HTML of the page.
- `success` (bool): Whether the crawl was successful.
- `cleaned_html` (Optional[str]): The cleaned HTML.
- `media` (Dict[str, List[Dict]]): Media tags in the page (images, audio, video).
- `links` (Dict[str, List[Dict]]): Links in the page (external, internal).
- `screenshot` (Optional[str]): Base64 encoded screenshot.
- `markdown` (Optional[str]): Extracted content in Markdown format.
- `extracted_content` (Optional[str]): Extracted meaningful content.
- `metadata` (Optional[dict]): Metadata from the page.
- `error_message` (Optional[str]): Error message if any.
## CrawlerStrategy Classes
The `CrawlerStrategy` classes define how the web crawling is executed.
### CrawlerStrategy Base Class
An abstract base class for different crawler strategies.
#### Methods
- **`crawl(url: str, **kwargs) -> str`**: Crawls the specified URL.
- **`take_screenshot(save_path: str)`**: Takes a screenshot of the current page.
- **`update_user_agent(user_agent: str)`**: Updates the user agent for the browser.
- **`set_hook(hook_type: str, hook: Callable)`**: Sets a hook for various events.
### LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy Class
Uses Selenium to crawl web pages.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.crawler_strategy import LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy
strategy = LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(js_code=["console.log('Hello, world!');"])
```
#### Methods
- **`crawl(url: str, **kwargs)`**: Crawls the specified URL.
- **`take_screenshot(save_path: str)`**: Takes a screenshot of the current page.
- **`update_user_agent(user_agent: str)`**: Updates the user agent for the browser.
- **`set_hook(hook_type: str, hook: Callable)`**: Sets a hook for various events.
#### Example
```python
result = strategy.crawl("https://www.example.com")
strategy.take_screenshot("screenshot.png")
strategy.update_user_agent("Mozilla/5.0")
strategy.set_hook("before_get_url", lambda: print("About to get URL"))
```
## ChunkingStrategy Classes
The `ChunkingStrategy` classes define how the text from a web page is divided into chunks.
### RegexChunking Class
Splits text using regular expressions.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import RegexChunking
chunker = RegexChunking(patterns=[r'\n\n'])
```
#### Methods
- **`chunk(text: str) -> List[str]`**: Splits the text into chunks.
#### Example
```python
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split into chunks.")
```
### NlpSentenceChunking Class
Uses NLP to split text into sentences.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import NlpSentenceChunking
chunker = NlpSentenceChunking()
```
#### Methods
- **`chunk(text: str) -> List[str]`**: Splits the text into sentences.
#### Example
```python
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split into sentences.")
```
### TopicSegmentationChunking Class
Uses the TextTiling algorithm to segment text into topics.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import TopicSegmentationChunking
chunker = TopicSegmentationChunking(num_keywords=3)
```
#### Methods
- **`chunk(text: str) -> List[str]`**: Splits the text into topic-based segments.
#### Example
```python
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split into topic-based segments.")
```
### FixedLengthWordChunking Class
Splits text into chunks of fixed length based on the number of words.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import FixedLengthWordChunking
chunker = FixedLengthWordChunking(chunk_size=100)
```
#### Methods
- **`chunk(text: str) -> List[str]`**: Splits the text into fixed-length word chunks.
#### Example
```python
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split into fixed-length word chunks.")
```
### SlidingWindowChunking Class
Uses a sliding window approach to chunk text.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import SlidingWindowChunking
chunker = SlidingWindowChunking(window_size=100, step=50)
```
#### Methods
- **`chunk(text: str) -> List[str]`**: Splits the text using a sliding window approach.
#### Example
```python
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split using a sliding window approach.")
```
## ExtractionStrategy Classes
The `ExtractionStrategy` classes define how meaningful content is extracted from the chunks.
### NoExtractionStrategy Class
Returns the entire HTML content without any modification.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import NoExtractionStrategy
extractor = NoExtractionStrategy()
```
#### Methods
- **`extract(url: str, html: str) -> str`**: Returns the HTML content.
#### Example
```python
extracted_content = extractor.extract(url="https://www.example.com", html="<html>...</html>")
```
### LLMExtractionStrategy Class
Uses a Language Model to extract meaningful blocks from HTML.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import LLMExtractionStrategy
extractor = LLMExtractionStrategy(provider='openai', api_token='your_api_token', instruction='Extract only news about AI.')
```
#### Methods
- **`extract(url: str, html: str) -> str`**: Extracts meaningful content using the LLM.
#### Example
```python
extracted_content = extractor.extract(url="https://www.example.com", html="<html>...</html>")
```
### CosineStrategy Class
Clusters text chunks based on cosine similarity.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import CosineStrategy
extractor = CosineStrategy(semantic_filter="finance", word_count_threshold=10)
```
#### Methods
- **`extract(url: str, html: str) -> str`**: Extracts clusters of text based on cosine similarity.
#### Example
```python
extracted_content = extractor.extract(url="https://www.example.com", html="<html>...</html>")
```
### TopicExtractionStrategy Class
Uses the TextTiling algorithm to segment HTML content into topics and extract keywords.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import TopicExtractionStrategy
extractor = TopicExtractionStrategy(num_keywords=3)
```
#### Methods
- **`extract(url: str, html: str) -> str`**: Extracts topic-based segments and keywords.
#### Example
```python
extracted_content = extractor.extract(url="https://www.example.com", html="<html>...</html>")
```
## Parameters
Here are the common parameters used across various classes and methods:
- **`url`** (str): The URL to crawl.
- **`html`** (str): The HTML content of the page.
- **`user_agent`** (str): The user agent for the HTTP requests.
- **`patterns`** (list): A list of regular expression patterns for chunking.
- **`num_keywords`** (int): Number of keywords for topic extraction.
- **`chunk_size`** (int): Number of words in each chunk.
- **`window_size`** (int): Number of words in the sliding window.
- **`step`** (int): Step size for the sliding window.
- **`semantic_filter`** (str): Keywords for filtering relevant documents.
- **`word_count_threshold`** (int): Minimum number of words per cluster.
- **`max_dist`** (float): Maximum cophenetic distance for clustering.
- **`linkage_method`** (str): Linkage method for hierarchical clustering.
- **`top_k`** (int): Number of top categories to extract.
- **`provider`** (
str): Provider for language model completions.
- **`api_token`** (str): API token for the provider.
- **`instruction`** (str): Instruction to guide the LLM extraction.
## Conclusion
This detailed API documentation provides a thorough understanding of the classes, methods, and parameters in the Crawl4AI library. With this knowledge, you can effectively use the API to perform advanced web crawling and data extraction tasks.

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