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UncleCode
3a2cb7dacf test: Add comprehensive unit tests for AsyncExecutor functionality 2024-11-13 19:46:05 +08:00
325 changed files with 18305 additions and 58950 deletions

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# Documentation
*.html linguist-documentation
docs/* linguist-documentation
docs/examples/* linguist-documentation
docs/md_v2/* linguist-documentation
# Explicitly mark Python as the main language
*.py linguist-detectable=true
*.py linguist-language=Python
# Exclude HTML from language statistics
*.html linguist-detectable=false

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title: "[Feature Request]: "
labels: ["⚙️ New"]
body:
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: |
Thank you for your interest in suggesting a new feature! Before you submit, please take a moment to check if already exists in
this discussions category to avoid duplicates. 😊
- type: textarea
id: needs_to_be_done
attributes:
label: What needs to be done?
description: Please describe the feature or functionality you'd like to see.
placeholder: "e.g., Return alt text along with images scraped from a webpages in Result"
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: problem_to_solve
attributes:
label: What problem does this solve?
description: Explain the pain point or issue this feature will help address.
placeholder: "e.g., Bypass Captchas added by cloudflare"
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: target_users
attributes:
label: Target users/beneficiaries
description: Who would benefit from this feature? (e.g., specific teams, developers, users, etc.)
placeholder: "e.g., Marketing teams, developers"
validations:
required: false
- type: textarea
id: current_workarounds
attributes:
label: Current alternatives/workarounds
description: Are there any existing solutions or workarounds? How does this feature improve upon them?
placeholder: "e.g., Users manually select the css classes mapped to data fields to extract them"
validations:
required: false
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: |
### 💡 Implementation Ideas
- type: textarea
id: proposed_approach
attributes:
label: Proposed approach
description: Share any ideas you have for how this feature could be implemented. Point out any challenges your foresee
and the success metrics for this feature
placeholder: "e.g., Implement a breadth first traversal algorithm for scraper"
validations:
required: false

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name: Bug Report
description: Report a bug with the Crawl4AI.
title: "[Bug]: "
labels: ["🐞 Bug","🩺 Needs Triage"]
body:
- type: input
id: crawl4ai_version
attributes:
label: crawl4ai version
description: Specify the version of crawl4ai you are using.
placeholder: "e.g., 2.0.0"
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: expected_behavior
attributes:
label: Expected Behavior
description: Describe what you expected to happen.
placeholder: "Provide a detailed explanation of the expected outcome."
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: current_behavior
attributes:
label: Current Behavior
description: Describe what is happening instead of the expected behavior.
placeholder: "Describe the actual result or issue you encountered."
validations:
required: true
- type: dropdown
id: reproducible
attributes:
label: Is this reproducible?
description: Indicate whether this bug can be reproduced consistently.
options:
- "Yes"
- "No"
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: inputs
attributes:
label: Inputs Causing the Bug
description: Provide details about the inputs causing the issue.
placeholder: |
- URL(s):
- Settings used:
- Input data (if applicable):
render: bash
- type: textarea
id: steps_to_reproduce
attributes:
label: Steps to Reproduce
description: Provide step-by-step instructions to reproduce the issue.
placeholder: |
1. Go to...
2. Click on...
3. Observe the issue...
render: bash
- type: textarea
id: code_snippets
attributes:
label: Code snippets
description: Provide code snippets(if any). Add comments as necessary
placeholder: print("Hello world")
render: python
# Header Section with Title
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: |
## Supporting Information
Please provide the following details to help us understand and resolve your issue. This will assist us in reproducing and diagnosing the problem
- type: input
id: os
attributes:
label: OS
description: Please provide the operating system & distro where the issue occurs.
placeholder: "e.g., Windows, macOS, Linux"
validations:
required: true
- type: input
id: python_version
attributes:
label: Python version
description: Specify the Python version being used.
placeholder: "e.g., 3.8.5"
validations:
required: true
# Browser Field
- type: input
id: browser
attributes:
label: Browser
description: Provide the name of the browser you are using.
placeholder: "e.g., Chrome, Firefox, Safari"
validations:
required: false
# Browser Version Field
- type: input
id: browser_version
attributes:
label: Browser version
description: Provide the version of the browser you are using.
placeholder: "e.g., 91.0.4472.124"
validations:
required: false
# Error Logs Field (Text Area)
- type: textarea
id: error_logs
attributes:
label: Error logs & Screenshots (if applicable)
description: If you encountered any errors, please provide the error logs. Attach any relevant screenshots to help us understand the issue.
placeholder: "Paste error logs here and attach your screenshots"
validations:
required: false

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blank_issues_enabled: false
contact_links:
- name: Feature Requests
url: https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/discussions/categories/feature-requests
about: "Suggest new features or enhancements for Crawl4AI"
- name: Forums - Q&A
url: https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/discussions/categories/forums-q-a
about: "Ask questions or engage in general discussions about Crawl4AI"

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## Summary
Please include a summary of the change and/or which issues are fixed.
eg: `Fixes #123` (Tag GitHub issue numbers in this format, so it automatically links the issues with your PR)
## List of files changed and why
eg: quickstart.py - To update the example as per new changes
## How Has This Been Tested?
Please describe the tests that you ran to verify your changes.
## Checklist:
- [ ] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [ ] I have performed a self-review of my own code
- [ ] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [ ] I have added/updated unit tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
- [ ] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes

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@@ -206,55 +206,7 @@ pypi_build.sh
git_issues.py
git_issues.md
.next/
.tests/
# .issues/
.docs/
.issues/
.gitboss/
todo_executor.md
protect-all-except-feature.sh
manage-collab.sh
publish.sh
combine.sh
combined_output.txt
.local
.scripts
tree.md
tree.md
.scripts
.local
.do
/plans
plans/
# Codeium
.codeiumignore
todo/
# Continue development files
.continue/
.continuerc.json
continue.lock
continue_core.log
contextProviders/
continue_workspace/
.continue-cache/
continue_config.json
# Continue temporary files
.continue-temp/
.continue-logs/
.continue-downloads/
# Continue VS Code specific
.vscode-continue/
.vscode-continue-cache/
.prompts/
.llm.env
.private/
CLAUDE_MONITOR.md
CLAUDE.md
.docs/
.issues/

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# Changelog
All notable changes to Crawl4AI will be documented in this file.
The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
## Version 0.5.0.post5 (2025-03-14)
### Added
- *(crawler)* Add experimental parameters dictionary to CrawlerRunConfig to support beta features
- *(tables)* Add comprehensive table detection and extraction functionality with scoring system
- *(monitor)* Add real-time crawler monitoring system with memory management
- *(content)* Add target_elements parameter for selective content extraction
- *(browser)* Add standalone CDP browser launch capability
- *(schema)* Add preprocess_html_for_schema utility for better HTML cleaning
- *(api)* Add special handling for single URL requests in Docker API
### Changed
- *(filters)* Add reverse option to URLPatternFilter for inverting filter logic
- *(browser)* Make CSP nonce headers optional via experimental config
- *(browser)* Remove default cookie injection from page initialization
- *(crawler)* Optimize response handling for single-URL processing
- *(api)* Refactor crawl request handling to streamline processing
- *(config)* Update default provider to gpt-4o
- *(cache)* Change default cache_mode from aggressive to bypass in examples
### Fixed
- *(browser)* Clean up browser context creation code
- *(api)* Improve code formatting in API handler
### Breaking Changes
- WebScrapingStrategy no longer returns 'scraped_html' in its output dictionary
- Table extraction logic has been modified to better handle thead/tbody structures
- Default cookie injection has been removed from page initialization
## Version 0.5.0 (2025-03-02)
### Added
- *(profiles)* Add BrowserProfiler class for dedicated browser profile management
- *(cli)* Add interactive profile management to CLI with rich UI
- *(profiles)* Add ability to crawl directly from profile management interface
- *(browser)* Support identity-based browsing with persistent profiles
- *(deep-crawling)* Add max_pages parameter to limit the number of pages crawled in all deep crawling strategies
- *(deep-crawling)* Add score_threshold parameter to BFS and DFS strategies to filter URLs by score
### Changed
- *(browser)* Refactor profile management from ManagedBrowser to BrowserProfiler class
- *(cli)* Enhance CLI with profile selection and status display for crawling
- *(examples)* Update identity-based browsing example to use BrowserProfiler class
- *(docs)* Update identity-based crawling documentation
- *(docs)* Update deep crawling documentation with max_pages and score_threshold parameters
- *(examples)* Add example demonstrating the use of max_pages and score_threshold parameters
### Fixed
- *(browser)* Fix profile detection and management on different platforms
- *(cli)* Fix CLI command structure for better user experience
- *(deep-crawling)* Improve BFS and DFS strategies to handle page count limits more efficiently
## Version 0.5.0 (2025-02-21)
### Added
- *(crawler)* [**breaking**] Add memory-adaptive dispatcher with rate limiting
- *(scraping)* [**breaking**] Add LXML-based scraping mode for improved performance
- *(content-filter)* Add LLMContentFilter for intelligent markdown generation
- *(dispatcher)* [**breaking**] Add streaming support for URL processing
- *(browser)* [**breaking**] Improve browser context management and add shared data support
- *(config)* [**breaking**] Add streaming support and config cloning
- *(crawler)* Add URL redirection tracking
- *(extraction)* Add LLM-powered schema generation utility
- *(proxy)* Add proxy configuration support to CrawlerRunConfig
- *(robots)* Add robots.txt compliance support
- *(release)* [**breaking**] Prepare v0.4.3 beta release
- *(proxy)* Add proxy rotation support and documentation
- *(browser)* Add CDP URL configuration support
- *(demo)* Uncomment feature demos and add fake-useragent dependency
- *(pdf)* Add PDF processing capabilities
- *(crawler)* [**breaking**] Enhance JavaScript execution and PDF processing
- *(docker)* Add Docker deployment configuration and API server
- *(docker)* Add Docker service integration and config serialization
- *(docker)* [**breaking**] Enhance Docker deployment setup and configuration
- *(api)* Improve cache handling and add API tests
- *(crawler)* [**breaking**] Add deep crawling capabilities with BFS strategy
- *(proxy)* [**breaking**] Add proxy rotation strategy
- *(deep-crawling)* Add DFS strategy and update exports; refactor CLI entry point
- *(cli)* Add command line interface with comprehensive features
- *(config)* Enhance serialization and add deep crawling exports
- *(crawler)* Add HTTP crawler strategy for lightweight web scraping
- *(docker)* [**breaking**] Implement supervisor and secure API endpoints
- *(docker)* [**breaking**] Add JWT authentication and improve server architecture
### Changed
- *(browser)* Update browser channel default to 'chromium' in BrowserConfig.from_args method
- *(crawler)* Optimize response handling and default settings
- *(crawler)* - Update hello_world example with proper content filtering
- - Update hello_world.py example
- *(docs)* [**breaking**] Reorganize documentation structure and update styles
- *(dispatcher)* [**breaking**] Migrate to modular dispatcher system with enhanced monitoring
- *(scraping)* [**breaking**] Replace ScrapingMode enum with strategy pattern
- *(browser)* Improve browser path management
- *(models)* Rename final_url to redirected_url for consistency
- *(core)* [**breaking**] Improve type hints and remove unused file
- *(docs)* Improve code formatting in features demo
- *(user-agent)* Improve user agent generation system
- *(core)* [**breaking**] Reorganize project structure and remove legacy code
- *(docker)* Clean up import statements in server.py
- *(docker)* Remove unused models and utilities for cleaner codebase
- *(docker)* [**breaking**] Improve server architecture and configuration
- *(deep-crawl)* [**breaking**] Reorganize deep crawling functionality into dedicated module
- *(deep-crawling)* [**breaking**] Reorganize deep crawling strategies and add new implementations
- *(crawling)* [**breaking**] Improve type hints and code cleanup
- *(crawler)* [**breaking**] Improve HTML handling and cleanup codebase
- *(crawler)* [**breaking**] Remove content filter functionality
- *(examples)* Update API usage in features demo
- *(config)* [**breaking**] Enhance serialization and config handling
### Docs
- Add Code of Conduct for the project (#410)
### Documentation
- *(extraction)* Add clarifying comments for CSS selector behavior
- *(readme)* Update personal story and project vision
- *(urls)* [**breaking**] Update documentation URLs to new domain
- *(api)* Add streaming mode documentation and examples
- *(readme)* Update version and feature announcements for v0.4.3b1
- *(examples)* Update demo scripts and fix output formats
- *(examples)* Update v0.4.3 features demo to v0.4.3b2
- *(readme)* Update version references and fix links
- *(multi-url)* [**breaking**] Improve documentation clarity and update examples
- *(examples)* Update proxy rotation demo and disable other demos
- *(api)* Improve formatting and readability of API documentation
- *(examples)* Add SERP API project example
- *(urls)* Update documentation URLs to new domain
- *(readme)* Resolve merge conflict and update version info
### Fixed
- *(browser)* Update default browser channel to chromium and simplify channel selection logic
- *(browser)* [**breaking**] Default to Chromium channel for new headless mode (#387)
- *(browser)* Resolve merge conflicts in browser channel configuration
- Prevent memory leaks by ensuring proper closure of Playwright pages
- Not working long page screenshot (#403)
- *(extraction)* JsonCss selector and crawler improvements
- *(models)* [**breaking**] Make model fields optional with default values
- *(dispatcher)* Adjust memory threshold and fix dispatcher initialization
- *(install)* Ensure proper exit after running doctor command
### Miscellaneous Tasks
- *(cleanup)* Remove unused files and improve type hints
- Add .gitattributes file
## License Update
Crawl4AI v0.5.0 updates the license to Apache 2.0 *with a required attribution clause*. This means you are free to use, modify, and distribute Crawl4AI (even commercially), but you *must* clearly attribute the project in any public use or distribution. See the updated `LICENSE` file for the full legal text and specific requirements.
---
## Version 0.4.3b2 (2025-01-21)
This release introduces several powerful new features, including robots.txt compliance, dynamic proxy support, LLM-powered schema generation, and improved documentation.
### Features
- **Robots.txt Compliance:**
- Added robots.txt compliance support with efficient SQLite-based caching.
- New `check_robots_txt` parameter in `CrawlerRunConfig` to enable robots.txt checking before crawling a URL.
- Automated robots.txt checking is now integrated into `AsyncWebCrawler` with 403 status codes for blocked URLs.
- **Proxy Configuration:**
- Added proxy configuration support to `CrawlerRunConfig`, allowing dynamic proxy settings per crawl request.
- Updated documentation with examples for using proxy configuration in crawl operations.
- **LLM-Powered Schema Generation:**
- Introduced a new utility for automatic CSS and XPath schema generation using OpenAI or Ollama models.
- Added comprehensive documentation and examples for schema generation.
- New prompt templates optimized for HTML schema analysis.
- **URL Redirection Tracking:**
- Added URL redirection tracking to capture the final URL after any redirects.
- The final URL is now available in the `redirected_url` field of the `AsyncCrawlResponse` object.
- **Enhanced Streamlined Documentation:**
- Refactored and improved the documentation structure for clarity and ease of use.
- Added detailed explanations of new features and updated examples.
- **Improved Browser Context Management:**
- Enhanced the management of browser contexts and added shared data support.
- Introduced the `shared_data` parameter in `CrawlerRunConfig` to pass data between hooks.
- **Memory Dispatcher System:**
- Migrated to a memory dispatcher system with enhanced monitoring capabilities.
- Introduced `MemoryAdaptiveDispatcher` and `SemaphoreDispatcher` for improved resource management.
- Added `RateLimiter` for rate limiting support.
- New `CrawlerMonitor` for real-time monitoring of crawler operations.
- **Streaming Support:**
- Added streaming support for processing crawled URLs as they are processed.
- Enabled streaming mode with the `stream` parameter in `CrawlerRunConfig`.
- **Content Scraping Strategy:**
- Introduced a new `LXMLWebScrapingStrategy` for faster content scraping.
- Added support for selecting the scraping strategy via the `scraping_strategy` parameter in `CrawlerRunConfig`.
### Bug Fixes
- **Browser Path Management:**
- Improved browser path management for consistent behavior across different environments.
- **Memory Threshold:**
- Adjusted the default memory threshold to improve resource utilization.
- **Pydantic Model Fields:**
- Made several model fields optional with default values to improve flexibility.
### Refactor
- **Documentation Structure:**
- Reorganized documentation structure to improve navigation and readability.
- Updated styles and added new sections for advanced features.
- **Scraping Mode:**
- Replaced the `ScrapingMode` enum with a strategy pattern for more flexible content scraping.
- **Version Update:**
- Updated the version to `0.4.248`.
- **Code Cleanup:**
- Removed unused files and improved type hints.
- Applied Ruff corrections for code quality.
- **Updated dependencies:**
- Updated dependencies to their latest versions to ensure compatibility and security.
- **Ignored certain patterns and directories:**
- Updated `.gitignore` and `.codeiumignore` to ignore additional patterns and directories, streamlining the development environment.
- **Simplified Personal Story in README:**
- Streamlined the personal story and project vision in the `README.md` for clarity.
- **Removed Deprecated Files:**
- Deleted several deprecated files and examples that are no longer relevant.
---
**Previous Releases:**
### 0.4.24x (2024-12-31)
- **Enhanced SSL & Security**: New SSL certificate handling with custom paths and validation options for secure crawling.
- **Smart Content Filtering**: Advanced filtering system with regex support and efficient chunking strategies.
- **Improved JSON Extraction**: Support for complex JSONPath, JSON-CSS, and Microdata extraction.
- **New Field Types**: Added `computed`, `conditional`, `aggregate`, and `template` field types.
- **Performance Boost**: Optimized caching, parallel processing, and memory management.
- **Better Error Handling**: Enhanced debugging capabilities with detailed error tracking.
- **Security Features**: Improved input validation and safe expression evaluation.
### 0.4.247 (2025-01-06)
#### Added
- **Windows Event Loop Configuration**: Introduced a utility function `configure_windows_event_loop` to resolve `NotImplementedError` for asyncio subprocesses on Windows. ([#utils.py](crawl4ai/utils.py), [#tutorials/async-webcrawler-basics.md](docs/md_v3/tutorials/async-webcrawler-basics.md))
- **`page_need_scroll` Method**: Added a method to determine if a page requires scrolling before taking actions in `AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy`. ([#async_crawler_strategy.py](crawl4ai/async_crawler_strategy.py))
#### Changed
- **Version Bump**: Updated the version from `0.4.246` to `0.4.247`. ([#__version__.py](crawl4ai/__version__.py))
- **Improved Scrolling Logic**: Enhanced scrolling methods in `AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy` by adding a `scroll_delay` parameter for better control. ([#async_crawler_strategy.py](crawl4ai/async_crawler_strategy.py))
- **Markdown Generation Example**: Updated the `hello_world.py` example to reflect the latest API changes and better illustrate features. ([#examples/hello_world.py](docs/examples/hello_world.py))
- **Documentation Update**:
- Added Windows-specific instructions for handling asyncio event loops. ([#async-webcrawler-basics.md](docs/md_v3/tutorials/async-webcrawler-basics.md))
#### Removed
- **Legacy Markdown Generation Code**: Removed outdated and unused code for markdown generation in `content_scraping_strategy.py`. ([#content_scraping_strategy.py](crawl4ai/content_scraping_strategy.py))
#### Fixed
- **Page Closing to Prevent Memory Leaks**:
- **Description**: Added a `finally` block to ensure pages are closed when no `session_id` is provided.
- **Impact**: Prevents memory leaks caused by lingering pages after a crawl.
- **File**: [`async_crawler_strategy.py`](crawl4ai/async_crawler_strategy.py)
- **Code**:
```python
finally:
# If no session_id is given we should close the page
if not config.session_id:
await page.close()
```
- **Multiple Element Selection**: Modified `_get_elements` in `JsonCssExtractionStrategy` to return all matching elements instead of just the first one, ensuring comprehensive extraction. ([#extraction_strategy.py](crawl4ai/extraction_strategy.py))
- **Error Handling in Scrolling**: Added robust error handling to ensure scrolling proceeds safely even if a configuration is missing. ([#async_crawler_strategy.py](crawl4ai/async_crawler_strategy.py))
## [0.4.267] - 2025 - 01 - 06
### Added
- **Windows Event Loop Configuration**: Introduced a utility function `configure_windows_event_loop` to resolve `NotImplementedError` for asyncio subprocesses on Windows. ([#utils.py](crawl4ai/utils.py), [#tutorials/async-webcrawler-basics.md](docs/md_v3/tutorials/async-webcrawler-basics.md))
- **`page_need_scroll` Method**: Added a method to determine if a page requires scrolling before taking actions in `AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy`. ([#async_crawler_strategy.py](crawl4ai/async_crawler_strategy.py))
## [0.4.24] - 2024-12-31
### Added
- **Browser and SSL Handling**
- SSL certificate validation options in extraction strategies
- Custom certificate paths support
- Configurable certificate validation skipping
- Enhanced response status code handling with retry logic
- **Content Processing**
- New content filtering system with regex support
- Advanced chunking strategies for large content
- Memory-efficient parallel processing
- Configurable chunk size optimization
- **JSON Extraction**
- Complex JSONPath expression support
- JSON-CSS and Microdata extraction
- RDFa parsing capabilities
- Advanced data transformation pipeline
- **Field Types**
- New field types: `computed`, `conditional`, `aggregate`, `template`
- Field inheritance system
- Reusable field definitions
- Custom validation rules
### Changed
- **Performance**
- Optimized selector compilation with caching
- Improved HTML parsing efficiency
- Enhanced memory management for large documents
- Batch processing optimizations
- **Error Handling**
- More detailed error messages and categorization
- Enhanced debugging capabilities
- Improved performance metrics tracking
- Better error recovery mechanisms
### Deprecated
- Old field computation method using `eval`
- Direct browser manipulation without proper SSL handling
- Simple text-based content filtering
### Removed
- Legacy extraction patterns without proper error handling
- Unsafe eval-based field computation
- Direct DOM manipulation without sanitization
### Fixed
- Memory leaks in large document processing
- SSL certificate validation issues
- Incorrect handling of nested JSON structures
- Performance bottlenecks in parallel processing
### Security
- Improved input validation and sanitization
- Safe expression evaluation system
- Enhanced resource protection
- Rate limiting implementation
## [0.4.1] - 2024-12-08
### **File: `crawl4ai/async_crawler_strategy.py`**
#### **New Parameters and Attributes Added**
- **`text_mode` (boolean)**: Enables text-only mode, disables images, JavaScript, and GPU-related features for faster, minimal rendering.
- **`light_mode` (boolean)**: Optimizes the browser by disabling unnecessary background processes and features for efficiency.
- **`viewport_width` and `viewport_height`**: Dynamically adjusts based on `text_mode` mode (default values: 800x600 for `text_mode`, 1920x1080 otherwise).
- **`extra_args`**: Adds browser-specific flags for `text_mode` mode.
- **`adjust_viewport_to_content`**: Dynamically adjusts the viewport to the content size for accurate rendering.
#### **Browser Context Adjustments**
- Added **`viewport` adjustments**: Dynamically computed based on `text_mode` or custom configuration.
- Enhanced support for `light_mode` and `text_mode` by adding specific browser arguments to reduce resource consumption.
#### **Dynamic Content Handling**
- **Full Page Scan Feature**:
- Scrolls through the entire page while dynamically detecting content changes.
- Ensures scrolling stops when no new dynamic content is loaded.
#### **Session Management**
- Added **`create_session`** method:
- Creates a new browser session and assigns a unique ID.
- Supports persistent and non-persistent contexts with full compatibility for cookies, headers, and proxies.
#### **Improved Content Loading and Adjustment**
- **`adjust_viewport_to_content`**:
- Automatically adjusts viewport to match content dimensions.
- Includes scaling via Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP).
- Enhanced content loading:
- Waits for images to load and ensures network activity is idle before proceeding.
#### **Error Handling and Logging**
- Improved error handling and detailed logging for:
- Viewport adjustment (`adjust_viewport_to_content`).
- Full page scanning (`scan_full_page`).
- Dynamic content loading.
#### **Refactoring and Cleanup**
- Removed hardcoded viewport dimensions in multiple places, replaced with dynamic values (`self.viewport_width`, `self.viewport_height`).
- Removed commented-out and unused code for better readability.
- Added default value for `delay_before_return_html` parameter.
#### **Optimizations**
- Reduced resource usage in `light_mode` by disabling unnecessary browser features such as extensions, background timers, and sync.
- Improved compatibility for different browser types (`chrome`, `firefox`, `webkit`).
---
### **File: `docs/examples/quickstart_async.py`**
#### **Schema Adjustment**
- Changed schema reference for `LLMExtractionStrategy`:
- **Old**: `OpenAIModelFee.schema()`
- **New**: `OpenAIModelFee.model_json_schema()`
- This likely ensures better compatibility with the `OpenAIModelFee` class and its JSON schema.
#### **Documentation Comments Updated**
- Improved extraction instruction for schema-based LLM strategies.
---
### **New Features Added**
1. **Text-Only Mode**:
- Focuses on minimal resource usage by disabling non-essential browser features.
2. **Light Mode**:
- Optimizes browser for performance by disabling background tasks and unnecessary services.
3. **Full Page Scanning**:
- Ensures the entire content of a page is crawled, including dynamic elements loaded during scrolling.
4. **Dynamic Viewport Adjustment**:
- Automatically resizes the viewport to match content dimensions, improving compatibility and rendering accuracy.
5. **Session Management**:
- Simplifies session handling with better support for persistent and non-persistent contexts.
---
### **Bug Fixes**
- Fixed potential viewport mismatches by ensuring consistent use of `self.viewport_width` and `self.viewport_height` throughout the code.
- Improved robustness of dynamic content loading to avoid timeouts and failed evaluations.
## [0.3.75] December 1, 2024
### PruningContentFilter
#### 1. Introduced PruningContentFilter (Dec 01, 2024) (Dec 01, 2024)
A new content filtering strategy that removes less relevant nodes based on metrics like text and link density.
**Affected Files:**
- `crawl4ai/content_filter_strategy.py`: Enhancement of content filtering capabilities.
```diff
Implemented effective pruning algorithm with comprehensive scoring.
```
- `README.md`: Improved documentation regarding new features.
```diff
Updated to include usage and explanation for the PruningContentFilter.
```
- `docs/md_v2/basic/content_filtering.md`: Expanded documentation for users.
```diff
Added detailed section explaining the PruningContentFilter.
```
#### 2. Added Unit Tests for PruningContentFilter (Dec 01, 2024) (Dec 01, 2024)
Comprehensive tests added to ensure correct functionality of PruningContentFilter
**Affected Files:**
- `tests/async/test_content_filter_prune.py`: Increased test coverage for content filtering strategies.
```diff
Created test cases for various scenarios using the PruningContentFilter.
```
### Development Updates
#### 3. Enhanced BM25ContentFilter tests (Dec 01, 2024) (Dec 01, 2024)
Extended testing to cover additional edge cases and performance metrics.
**Affected Files:**
- `tests/async/test_content_filter_bm25.py`: Improved reliability and performance assurance.
```diff
Added tests for new extraction scenarios including malformed HTML.
```
### Infrastructure & Documentation
#### 4. Updated Examples (Dec 01, 2024) (Dec 01, 2024)
Altered examples in documentation to promote the use of PruningContentFilter alongside existing strategies.
**Affected Files:**
- `docs/examples/quickstart_async.py`: Enhanced usability and clarity for new users.
- Revised example to illustrate usage of PruningContentFilter.
## [0.3.746] November 29, 2024
### Major Features
1. Enhanced Docker Support (Nov 29, 2024)
- Improved GPU support in Docker images.
- Dockerfile refactored for better platform-specific installations.
- Introduced new Docker commands for different platforms:
- `basic-amd64`, `all-amd64`, `gpu-amd64` for AMD64.
- `basic-arm64`, `all-arm64`, `gpu-arm64` for ARM64.
### Infrastructure & Documentation
- Enhanced README.md to improve user guidance and installation instructions.
- Added installation instructions for Playwright setup in README.
- Created and updated examples in `docs/examples/quickstart_async.py` to be more useful and user-friendly.
- Updated `requirements.txt` with a new `pydantic` dependency.
- Bumped version number in `crawl4ai/__version__.py` to 0.3.746.
### Breaking Changes
- Streamlined application structure:
- Removed static pages and related code from `main.py` which might affect existing deployments relying on static content.
### Development Updates
- Developed `post_install` method in `crawl4ai/install.py` to streamline post-installation setup tasks.
- Refined migration processes in `crawl4ai/migrations.py` with enhanced logging for better error visibility.
- Updated `docker-compose.yml` to support local and hub services for different architectures, enhancing build and deploy capabilities.
- Refactored example test cases in `docs/examples/docker_example.py` to facilitate comprehensive testing.
### README.md
Updated README with new docker commands and setup instructions.
Enhanced installation instructions and guidance.
### crawl4ai/install.py
Added post-install script functionality.
Introduced `post_install` method for automation of post-installation tasks.
### crawl4ai/migrations.py
Improved migration logging.
Refined migration processes and added better logging.
### docker-compose.yml
Refactored docker-compose for better service management.
Updated to define services for different platforms and versions.
### requirements.txt
Updated dependencies.
Added `pydantic` to requirements file.
### crawler/__version__.py
Updated version number.
Bumped version number to 0.3.746.
### docs/examples/quickstart_async.py
Enhanced example scripts.
Uncommented example usage in async guide for user functionality.
### main.py
Refactored code to improve maintainability.
Streamlined app structure by removing static pages code.
## [0.3.743] November 27, 2024
Enhance features and documentation
- Updated version to 0.3.743
- Improved ManagedBrowser configuration with dynamic host/port
- Implemented fast HTML formatting in web crawler
- Enhanced markdown generation with a new generator class
- Improved sanitization and utility functions
- Added contributor details and pull request acknowledgments
- Updated documentation for clearer usage scenarios
- Adjusted tests to reflect class name changes
### CONTRIBUTORS.md
Added new contributors and pull request details.
Updated community contributions and acknowledged pull requests.
### crawl4ai/__version__.py
Version update.
Bumped version to 0.3.743.
### crawl4ai/async_crawler_strategy.py
Improved ManagedBrowser configuration.
Enhanced browser initialization with configurable host and debugging port; improved hook execution.
### crawl4ai/async_webcrawler.py
Optimized HTML processing.
Implemented 'fast_format_html' for optimized HTML formatting; applied it when 'prettiify' is enabled.
### crawl4ai/content_scraping_strategy.py
Enhanced markdown generation strategy.
Updated to use DefaultMarkdownGenerator and improved markdown generation with filters option.
### crawl4ai/markdown_generation_strategy.py
Refactored markdown generation class.
Renamed DefaultMarkdownGenerationStrategy to DefaultMarkdownGenerator; added content filter handling.
### crawl4ai/utils.py
Enhanced utility functions.
Improved input sanitization and enhanced HTML formatting method.
### docs/md_v2/advanced/hooks-auth.md
Improved documentation for hooks.
Updated code examples to include cookies in crawler strategy initialization.
### tests/async/test_markdown_genertor.py
Refactored tests to match class renaming.
Updated tests to use renamed DefaultMarkdownGenerator class.
## [0.3.74] November 17, 2024
This changelog details the updates and changes introduced in Crawl4AI version 0.3.74. It's designed to inform developers about new features, modifications to existing components, removals, and other important information.
### 1. File Download Processing
- Users can now specify download folders using the `downloads_path` parameter in the `AsyncWebCrawler` constructor or the `arun` method. If not specified, downloads are saved to a "downloads" folder within the `.crawl4ai` directory.
- File download tracking is integrated into the `CrawlResult` object. Successfully downloaded files are listed in the `downloaded_files` attribute, providing their paths.
- Added `accept_downloads` parameter to the crawler strategies (defaults to `False`). If set to True you can add JS code and `wait_for` parameter for file download.
**Example:**
```python
import asyncio
import os
from pathlib import Path
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
async def download_example():
downloads_path = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai", "downloads")
os.makedirs(downloads_path, exist_ok=True)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(
accept_downloads=True,
downloads_path=downloads_path,
verbose=True
) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.python.org/downloads/",
js_code="""
const downloadLink = document.querySelector('a[href$=".exe"]');
if (downloadLink) { downloadLink.click(); }
""",
wait_for=5 # To ensure download has started
)
if result.downloaded_files:
print("Downloaded files:")
for file in result.downloaded_files:
print(f"- {file}")
asyncio.run(download_example())
```
### 2. Refined Content Filtering
- Introduced the `RelevanceContentFilter` strategy (and its implementation `BM25ContentFilter`) for extracting relevant content from web pages, replacing Fit Markdown and other content cleaning strategy. This new strategy leverages the BM25 algorithm to identify chunks of text relevant to the page's title, description, keywords, or a user-provided query.
- The `fit_markdown` flag in the content scraper is used to filter content based on title, meta description, and keywords.
**Example:**
```python
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.content_filter_strategy import BM25ContentFilter
async def filter_content(url, query):
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
content_filter = BM25ContentFilter(user_query=query)
result = await crawler.arun(url=url, extraction_strategy=content_filter, fit_markdown=True)
print(result.extracted_content) # Or result.fit_markdown for the markdown version
print(result.fit_html) # Or result.fit_html to show HTML with only the filtered content
asyncio.run(filter_content("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple", "fruit nutrition health"))
```
### 3. Raw HTML and Local File Support
- Added support for crawling local files and raw HTML content directly.
- Use the `file://` prefix for local file paths.
- Use the `raw:` prefix for raw HTML strings.
**Example:**
```python
async def crawl_local_or_raw(crawler, content, content_type):
prefix = "file://" if content_type == "local" else "raw:"
url = f"{prefix}{content}"
result = await crawler.arun(url=url)
if result.success:
print(f"Markdown Content from {content_type.title()} Source:")
print(result.markdown)
# Example usage with local file and raw HTML
async def main():
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
# Local File
await crawl_local_or_raw(
crawler, os.path.abspath('tests/async/sample_wikipedia.html'), "local"
)
# Raw HTML
await crawl_raw_html(crawler, "<h1>Raw Test</h1><p>This is raw HTML.</p>")
asyncio.run(main())
```
### 4. Browser Management
- New asynchronous crawler strategy implemented using Playwright.
- `ManagedBrowser` class introduced for improved browser session handling, offering features like persistent browser sessions between requests (using `session_id` parameter) and browser process monitoring.
- Updated to tf-playwright-stealth for enhanced stealth capabilities.
- Added `use_managed_browser`, `use_persistent_context`, and `chrome_channel` parameters to AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy.
**Example:**
```python
async def browser_management_demo():
user_data_dir = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai", "user-data-dir")
os.makedirs(user_data_dir, exist_ok=True) # Ensure directory exists
async with AsyncWebCrawler(
use_managed_browser=True,
user_data_dir=user_data_dir,
use_persistent_context=True,
verbose=True
) as crawler:
result1 = await crawler.arun(
url="https://example.com", session_id="my_session"
)
result2 = await crawler.arun(
url="https://example.com/anotherpage", session_id="my_session"
)
asyncio.run(browser_management_demo())
```
### 5. API Server & Cache Improvements
- Added CORS support to API server.
- Implemented static file serving.
- Enhanced root redirect functionality.
- Cache database updated to store response headers and downloaded files information. It utilizes a file system approach to manage large content efficiently.
- New, more efficient caching database built using xxhash and file system approach.
- Introduced `CacheMode` enum (`ENABLED`, `DISABLED`, `READ_ONLY`, `WRITE_ONLY`, `BYPASS`) and `always_bypass_cache` parameter in AsyncWebCrawler for fine-grained cache control. This replaces `bypass_cache`, `no_cache_read`, `no_cache_write`, and `always_by_pass_cache`.
### 🗑️ Removals
- Removed deprecated: `crawl4ai/content_cleaning_strategy.py`.
- Removed internal class ContentCleaningStrategy
- Removed legacy cache control flags: `bypass_cache`, `disable_cache`, `no_cache_read`, `no_cache_write`, and `always_by_pass_cache`. These have been superseded by `cache_mode`.
### ⚙️ Other Changes
- Moved version file to `crawl4ai/__version__.py`.
- Added `crawl4ai/cache_context.py`.
- Added `crawl4ai/version_manager.py`.
- Added `crawl4ai/migrations.py`.
- Added `crawl4ai-migrate` entry point.
- Added config `NEED_MIGRATION` and `SHOW_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS`.
- API server now requires an API token for authentication, configurable with the `CRAWL4AI_API_TOKEN` environment variable. This enhances API security.
- Added synchronous crawl endpoint `/crawl_sync` for immediate result retrieval, and direct crawl endpoint `/crawl_direct` bypassing the task queue.
### ⚠️ Deprecation Notices
- The synchronous version of `WebCrawler` is being phased out. While still available via `crawl4ai[sync]`, it will eventually be removed. Transition to `AsyncWebCrawler` is strongly recommended. Boolean cache control flags in `arun` are also deprecated, migrate to using the `cache_mode` parameter. See examples in the "New Features" section above for correct usage.
### 🐛 Bug Fixes
- Resolved issue with browser context closing unexpectedly in Docker. This significantly improves stability, particularly within containerized environments.
- Fixed memory leaks associated with incorrect asynchronous cleanup by removing the `__del__` method and ensuring the browser context is closed explicitly using context managers.
- Improved error handling in `WebScrapingStrategy`. More detailed error messages and suggestions for debugging will minimize frustration when running into unexpected issues.
- Fixed issue with incorrect text parsing in specific HTML structures.
### Example of migrating to the new CacheMode:
**Old way:**
```python
crawler = AsyncWebCrawler(always_by_pass_cache=True)
result = await crawler.arun(url="https://example.com", bypass_cache=True)
```
**New way:**
```python
from crawl4ai import CacheMode
crawler = AsyncWebCrawler(always_bypass_cache=True)
result = await crawler.arun(url="https://example.com", cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS)
```
## [0.3.74] - November 13, 2024
1. **File Download Processing** (Nov 14, 2024)
- Added capability for users to specify download folders
- Implemented file download tracking in crowd result object
- Created new file: `tests/async/test_async_doanloader.py`
2. **Content Filtering Improvements** (Nov 14, 2024)
- Introduced Relevance Content Filter as an improvement over Fit Markdown
- Implemented BM25 algorithm for content relevance matching
- Added new file: `crawl4ai/content_filter_strategy.py`
- Removed deprecated: `crawl4ai/content_cleaning_strategy.py`
3. **Local File and Raw HTML Support** (Nov 13, 2024)
- Added support for processing local files
- Implemented raw HTML input handling in AsyncWebCrawler
- Enhanced `crawl4ai/async_webcrawler.py` with significant performance improvements
4. **Browser Management Enhancements** (Nov 12, 2024)
- Implemented new async crawler strategy using Playwright
- Introduced ManagedBrowser for better browser session handling
- Added support for persistent browser sessions
- Updated from playwright_stealth to tf-playwright-stealth
5. **API Server Component**
- Added CORS support
- Implemented static file serving
- Enhanced root redirect functionality
## [0.3.731] - November 13, 2024
# Changelog - November 13, 2024
### Added
- Support for raw HTML and local file crawling via URL prefixes ('raw:', 'file://')
@@ -920,7 +100,7 @@ result = await crawler.arun(url="https://example.com", cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPA
- Modified database connection management approach
- Updated API response structure for better consistency
### Migration Guide
## Migration Guide
When upgrading to v0.3.73, be aware of the following changes:
1. Docker Deployment:
@@ -942,7 +122,7 @@ When upgrading to v0.3.73, be aware of the following changes:
- Follow recommended fixes for any identified problems
## [v0.3.73] - 2024-11-04
## [2024-11-04 - 13:21:42] Comprehensive Update of Crawl4AI Features and Dependencies
This commit introduces several key enhancements, including improved error handling and robust database operations in `async_database.py`, which now features a connection pool and retry logic for better reliability. Updates to the README.md provide clearer instructions and a better user experience with links to documentation sections. The `.gitignore` file has been refined to include additional directories, while the async web crawler now utilizes a managed browser for more efficient crawling. Furthermore, multiple dependency updates and introduction of the `CustomHTML2Text` class enhance text extraction capabilities.
## [v0.3.73] - 2024-10-24
@@ -1067,7 +247,7 @@ This commit introduces several key enhancements, including improved error handli
- Improved `AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy.close()` method to use a shorter sleep time (0.5 seconds instead of 500), significantly reducing wait time when closing the crawler.
- Enhanced flexibility in `CosineStrategy`:
- Now uses a more generic `load_HF_embedding_model` function, allowing for easier swapping of embedding models.
- Updated `JsonCssExtractionStrategy` and `JsonXPathExtractionStrategy` for better JSON-based extraction.
- Updated `JsonCssExtractionStrategy` and `JsonXPATHExtractionStrategy` for better JSON-based extraction.
### Fixed
- Addressed potential issues with the sliding window chunking strategy to ensure all text is properly chunked.
@@ -1188,43 +368,43 @@ These updates aim to provide more flexibility in text processing, improve perfor
- Allows retrieval of content after a specified delay, useful for dynamically loaded content.
- **How to use**: Access `result.get_delayed_content(delay_in_seconds)` after crawling.
### Improvements and Optimizations
## Improvements and Optimizations
#### 1. AsyncWebCrawler Enhancements
### 1. AsyncWebCrawler Enhancements
- **Flexible Initialization**: Now accepts arbitrary keyword arguments, passed directly to the crawler strategy.
- Allows for more customized setups.
#### 2. Image Processing Optimization
### 2. Image Processing Optimization
- Enhanced image handling in WebScrapingStrategy.
- Added filtering for small, invisible, or irrelevant images.
- Improved image scoring system for better content relevance.
- Implemented JavaScript-based image dimension updating for more accurate representation.
#### 3. Database Schema Auto-updates
### 3. Database Schema Auto-updates
- Automatic database schema updates ensure compatibility with the latest version.
#### 4. Enhanced Error Handling and Logging
### 4. Enhanced Error Handling and Logging
- Improved error messages and logging for easier debugging.
#### 5. Content Extraction Refinements
### 5. Content Extraction Refinements
- Refined HTML sanitization process.
- Improved handling of base64 encoded images.
- Enhanced Markdown conversion process.
- Optimized content extraction algorithms.
#### 6. Utility Function Enhancements
### 6. Utility Function Enhancements
- `perform_completion_with_backoff` function now supports additional arguments for more customized API calls to LLM providers.
### Bug Fixes
## Bug Fixes
- Fixed an issue where image tags were being prematurely removed during content extraction.
### Examples and Documentation
## Examples and Documentation
- Updated `quickstart_async.py` with examples of:
- Using custom headers in LLM extraction.
- Different LLM provider usage (OpenAI, Hugging Face, Ollama).
- Custom browser type usage.
### Developer Notes
## Developer Notes
- Refactored code for better maintainability, flexibility, and performance.
- Enhanced type hinting throughout the codebase for improved development experience.
- Expanded error handling for more robust operation.
@@ -1338,6 +518,6 @@ These changes focus on refining the existing codebase, resulting in a more stabl
- Maintaining the semantic context of inline tags (e.g., abbreviation, DEL, INS) for improved LLM-friendliness.
- Updated Dockerfile to ensure compatibility across multiple platforms (Hopefully!).
## [v0.2.4] - 2024-06-17
## [0.2.4] - 2024-06-17
### Fixed
- Fix issue #22: Use MD5 hash for caching HTML files to handle long URLs

View File

@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
# Crawl4AI Code of Conduct
## Our Pledge
We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our
community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender
identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status,
nationality, personal appearance, race, caste, color, religion, or sexual
identity and orientation.
We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming,
diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
## Our Standards
Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
community include:
* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes,
and learning from the experience
* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall
community
Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or advances of
any kind
* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
* Public or private harassment
* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email address,
without their explicit permission
* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
professional setting
## Enforcement Responsibilities
Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of
acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in
response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive,
or harmful.
Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are
not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation
decisions when appropriate.
## Scope
This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when
an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces.
Examples of representing our community include using an official email address,
posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
representative at an online or offline event.
## Enforcement
Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at
unclecode@crawl4ai.com. All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the
reporter of any incident.
## Enforcement Guidelines
Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining
the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
### 1. Correction
**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed
unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing
clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the
behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
### 2. Warning
**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of
actions.
**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No
interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with
those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This
includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels
like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent
ban.
### 3. Temporary Ban
**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including
sustained inappropriate behavior.
**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public
communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or
private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction
with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period.
Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
### 4. Permanent Ban
**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community
standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior, harassment of an
individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the
community.
## Attribution
This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
version 2.1, available at
[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html][v2.1].
Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by
[Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder][Mozilla CoC].
For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq][FAQ]. Translations are available at
[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations][translations].
[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
[v2.1]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html
[Mozilla CoC]: https://github.com/mozilla/diversity
[FAQ]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq
[translations]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations

View File

@@ -6,44 +6,21 @@ We would like to thank the following people for their contributions to Crawl4AI:
- [Unclecode](https://github.com/unclecode) - Project Creator and Main Developer
- [Nasrin](https://github.com/ntohidi) - Project Manager and Developer
- [Aravind Karnam](https://github.com/aravindkarnam) - Head of Community and Product
- [Aravind Karnam](https://github.com/aravindkarnam) - Developer
## Community Contributors
- [aadityakanjolia4](https://github.com/aadityakanjolia4) - Fix for `CustomHTML2Text` is not defined.
- [FractalMind](https://github.com/FractalMind) - Created the first official Docker Hub image and fixed Dockerfile errors
- [ketonkss4](https://github.com/ketonkss4) - Identified Selenium's new capabilities, helping reduce dependencies
- [jonymusky](https://github.com/jonymusky) - Javascript execution documentation, and wait_for
- [datehoer](https://github.com/datehoer) - Add browser prxy support
## Pull Requests
- [dvschuyl](https://github.com/dvschuyl) - AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy page-evaluate context destroyed by navigation [#304](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/pull/304)
- [nelzomal](https://github.com/nelzomal) - Enhance development installation instructions [#286](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/pull/286)
- [HamzaFarhan](https://github.com/HamzaFarhan) - Handled the cases where markdown_with_citations, references_markdown, and filtered_html might not be defined [#293](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/pull/293)
- [NanmiCoder](https://github.com/NanmiCoder) - fix: crawler strategy exception handling and fixes [#271](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/pull/271)
- [paulokuong](https://github.com/paulokuong) - fix: RAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY should be Path object instead of string [#298](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/pull/298)
#### Feb-Alpha-1
- [sufianuddin](https://github.com/sufianuddin) - fix: [Documentation for JsonCssExtractionStrategy](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues/651)
- [tautikAg](https://github.com/tautikAg) - fix: [Markdown output has incorect spacing](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues/599)
- [cardit1](https://github.com/cardit1) - fix: ['AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy' object has no attribute 'downloads_path'](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues/585)
- [dmurat](https://github.com/dmurat) - fix: [ Incorrect rendering of inline code inside of links ](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues/583)
- [Sparshsing](https://github.com/Sparshsing) - fix: [Relative Urls in the webpage not extracted properly ](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues/570)
## Other Contributors
- [Gokhan](https://github.com/gkhngyk)
- [Shiv Kumar](https://github.com/shivkumar0757)
- [QIN2DIM](https://github.com/QIN2DIM)
#### Typo fixes
- [ssoydan](https://github.com/ssoydan)
- [Darshan](https://github.com/Darshan2104)
- [tuhinmallick](https://github.com/tuhinmallick)
## Acknowledgements
We also want to thank all the users who have reported bugs, suggested features, or helped in any other way to make Crawl4AI better.

View File

@@ -1,31 +1,29 @@
FROM python:3.10-slim
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.4
# Set build arguments
ARG APP_HOME=/app
ARG GITHUB_REPO=https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai.git
ARG GITHUB_BRANCH=main
ARG USE_LOCAL=true
# Build arguments
ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.10
ENV PYTHONFAULTHANDLER=1 \
PYTHONHASHSEED=random \
PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \
PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR=1 \
# Base stage with system dependencies
FROM python:${PYTHON_VERSION}-slim as base
# Declare ARG variables again within the build stage
ARG INSTALL_TYPE=all
ARG ENABLE_GPU=false
# Platform-specific labels
LABEL maintainer="unclecode"
LABEL description="Crawl4AI - Advanced Web Crawler with AI capabilities"
LABEL version="1.0"
# Environment setup
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \
PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 \
PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR=1 \
PIP_DISABLE_PIP_VERSION_CHECK=1 \
PIP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT=100 \
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
REDIS_HOST=localhost \
REDIS_PORT=6379
ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.10
ARG INSTALL_TYPE=default
ARG ENABLE_GPU=false
ARG TARGETARCH
LABEL maintainer="unclecode"
LABEL description="🔥🕷️ Crawl4AI: Open-source LLM Friendly Web Crawler & scraper"
LABEL version="1.0"
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
# Install system dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
build-essential \
curl \
@@ -36,10 +34,10 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
pkg-config \
python3-dev \
libjpeg-dev \
redis-server \
supervisor \
libpng-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Playwright system dependencies for Linux
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
libglib2.0-0 \
libnss3 \
@@ -64,50 +62,26 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
libatspi2.0-0 \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
RUN if [ "$ENABLE_GPU" = "true" ] && [ "$TARGETARCH" = "amd64" ] ; then \
# GPU support if enabled
RUN if [ "$ENABLE_GPU" = "true" ] ; then \
apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
nvidia-cuda-toolkit \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* ; \
else \
echo "Skipping NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit installation (unsupported platform or GPU disabled)"; \
fi
fi
RUN if [ "$TARGETARCH" = "arm64" ]; then \
echo "🦾 Installing ARM-specific optimizations"; \
apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
libopenblas-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*; \
elif [ "$TARGETARCH" = "amd64" ]; then \
echo "🖥️ Installing AMD64-specific optimizations"; \
apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
libomp-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*; \
else \
echo "Skipping platform-specific optimizations (unsupported platform)"; \
fi
# Create and set working directory
WORKDIR /app
WORKDIR ${APP_HOME}
# Copy the entire project
COPY . .
RUN echo '#!/bin/bash\n\
if [ "$USE_LOCAL" = "true" ]; then\n\
echo "📦 Installing from local source..."\n\
pip install --no-cache-dir /tmp/project/\n\
else\n\
echo "🌐 Installing from GitHub..."\n\
for i in {1..3}; do \n\
git clone --branch ${GITHUB_BRANCH} ${GITHUB_REPO} /tmp/crawl4ai && break || \n\
{ echo "Attempt $i/3 failed! Taking a short break... ☕"; sleep 5; }; \n\
done\n\
pip install --no-cache-dir /tmp/crawl4ai\n\
fi' > /tmp/install.sh && chmod +x /tmp/install.sh
COPY . /tmp/project/
COPY deploy/docker/supervisord.conf .
COPY deploy/docker/requirements.txt .
# Install base requirements
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
# Install required library for FastAPI
RUN pip install fastapi uvicorn psutil
# Install ML dependencies first for better layer caching
RUN if [ "$INSTALL_TYPE" = "all" ] ; then \
pip install --no-cache-dir \
torch \
@@ -120,37 +94,33 @@ RUN if [ "$INSTALL_TYPE" = "all" ] ; then \
python -m nltk.downloader punkt stopwords ; \
fi
# Install the package
RUN if [ "$INSTALL_TYPE" = "all" ] ; then \
pip install "/tmp/project/[all]" && \
pip install -e ".[all]" && \
python -m crawl4ai.model_loader ; \
elif [ "$INSTALL_TYPE" = "torch" ] ; then \
pip install "/tmp/project/[torch]" ; \
pip install -e ".[torch]" ; \
elif [ "$INSTALL_TYPE" = "transformer" ] ; then \
pip install "/tmp/project/[transformer]" && \
pip install -e ".[transformer]" && \
python -m crawl4ai.model_loader ; \
else \
pip install "/tmp/project" ; \
pip install -e "." ; \
fi
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
/tmp/install.sh && \
python -c "import crawl4ai; print('✅ crawl4ai is ready to rock!')" && \
python -c "from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright; print('✅ Playwright is feeling dramatic!')"
RUN playwright install --with-deps chromium
COPY deploy/docker/* ${APP_HOME}/
# Install Playwright and browsers
RUN playwright install
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
CMD bash -c '\
MEM=$(free -m | awk "/^Mem:/{print \$2}"); \
if [ $MEM -lt 2048 ]; then \
echo "⚠️ Warning: Less than 2GB RAM available! Your container might need a memory boost! 🚀"; \
exit 1; \
fi && \
redis-cli ping > /dev/null && \
curl -f http://localhost:8000/health || exit 1'
# Health check
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=30s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
CMD curl -f http://localhost:8000/health || exit 1
EXPOSE 6379
CMD ["supervisord", "-c", "supervisord.conf"]
# Expose port
EXPOSE 8000 11235 9222 8080
# Optional: Increase shared memory size to prevent browser crashes
# when loading heavy pages
RUN mkdir /dev/shm
VOLUME /dev/shm
# Start the FastAPI server
CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "11235"]

20
LICENSE
View File

@@ -48,22 +48,4 @@ You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and may provide a
9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer, and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity, or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
---
Attribution Requirement
All distributions, publications, or public uses of this software, or derivative works based on this software, must include the following attribution:
"This product includes software developed by UncleCode (https://x.com/unclecode) as part of the Crawl4AI project (https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai)."
This attribution must be displayed in a prominent and easily accessible location, such as:
- For software distributions: In a NOTICE file, README file, or equivalent documentation.
- For publications (research papers, articles, blog posts): In the acknowledgments section or a footnote.
- For websites/web applications: In an "About" or "Credits" section.
- For command-line tools: In the help/usage output.
This requirement ensures proper credit is given for the use of Crawl4AI and helps promote the project.
---
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

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@@ -1,2 +1 @@
include requirements.txt
recursive-include crawl4ai/js_snippet *.js
include requirements.txt

831
README.md

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

244
README.sync.md Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
# Crawl4AI v0.2.77 🕷️🤖
[![GitHub Stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/unclecode/crawl4ai?style=social)](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/stargazers)
[![GitHub Forks](https://img.shields.io/github/forks/unclecode/crawl4ai?style=social)](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/network/members)
[![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/unclecode/crawl4ai)](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues)
[![GitHub Pull Requests](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-pr/unclecode/crawl4ai)](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/pulls)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/unclecode/crawl4ai)](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/blob/main/LICENSE)
Crawl4AI simplifies web crawling and data extraction, making it accessible for large language models (LLMs) and AI applications. 🆓🌐
#### [v0.2.77] - 2024-08-02
Major improvements in functionality, performance, and cross-platform compatibility! 🚀
- 🐳 **Docker enhancements**:
- Significantly improved Dockerfile for easy installation on Linux, Mac, and Windows.
- 🌐 **Official Docker Hub image**:
- Launched our first official image on Docker Hub for streamlined deployment (unclecode/crawl4ai).
- 🔧 **Selenium upgrade**:
- Removed dependency on ChromeDriver, now using Selenium's built-in capabilities for better compatibility.
- 🖼️ **Image description**:
- Implemented ability to generate textual descriptions for extracted images from web pages.
-**Performance boost**:
- Various improvements to enhance overall speed and performance.
## Try it Now!
✨ Play around with this [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1sJPAmeLj5PMrg2VgOwMJ2ubGIcK0cJeX?usp=sharing)
✨ visit our [Documentation Website](https://crawl4ai.com/mkdocs/)
✨ Check [Demo](https://crawl4ai.com/mkdocs/demo)
## Features ✨
- 🆓 Completely free and open-source
- 🤖 LLM-friendly output formats (JSON, cleaned HTML, markdown)
- 🌍 Supports crawling multiple URLs simultaneously
- 🎨 Extracts and returns all media tags (Images, Audio, and Video)
- 🔗 Extracts all external and internal links
- 📚 Extracts metadata from the page
- 🔄 Custom hooks for authentication, headers, and page modifications before crawling
- 🕵️ User-agent customization
- 🖼️ Takes screenshots of the page
- 📜 Executes multiple custom JavaScripts before crawling
- 📚 Various chunking strategies: topic-based, regex, sentence, and more
- 🧠 Advanced extraction strategies: cosine clustering, LLM, and more
- 🎯 CSS selector support
- 📝 Passes instructions/keywords to refine extraction
# Crawl4AI
## 🌟 Shoutout to Contributors of v0.2.77!
A big thank you to the amazing contributors who've made this release possible:
- [@aravindkarnam](https://github.com/aravindkarnam) for the new image description feature
- [@FractalMind](https://github.com/FractalMind) for our official Docker Hub image
- [@ketonkss4](https://github.com/ketonkss4) for helping streamline our Selenium setup
Your contributions are driving Crawl4AI forward! 🚀
## Cool Examples 🚀
### Quick Start
```python
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
# Create an instance of WebCrawler
crawler = WebCrawler()
# Warm up the crawler (load necessary models)
crawler.warmup()
# Run the crawler on a URL
result = crawler.run(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business")
# Print the extracted content
print(result.markdown)
```
## How to install 🛠
### Using pip 🐍
```bash
virtualenv venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip install "crawl4ai @ git+https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai.git"
```
### Using Docker 🐳
```bash
# For Mac users (M1/M2)
# docker build --platform linux/amd64 -t crawl4ai .
docker build -t crawl4ai .
docker run -d -p 8000:80 crawl4ai
```
### Using Docker Hub 🐳
```bash
docker pull unclecode/crawl4ai:latest
docker run -d -p 8000:80 unclecode/crawl4ai:latest
```
## Speed-First Design 🚀
Perhaps the most important design principle for this library is speed. We need to ensure it can handle many links and resources in parallel as quickly as possible. By combining this speed with fast LLMs like Groq, the results will be truly amazing.
```python
import time
from crawl4ai.web_crawler import WebCrawler
crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()
start = time.time()
url = r"https://www.nbcnews.com/business"
result = crawler.run( url, word_count_threshold=10, bypass_cache=True)
end = time.time()
print(f"Time taken: {end - start}")
```
Let's take a look the calculated time for the above code snippet:
```bash
[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done, success: True, time taken: 1.3623387813568115 seconds
[LOG] 🚀 Content extracted, success: True, time taken: 0.05715131759643555 seconds
[LOG] 🚀 Extraction, time taken: 0.05750393867492676 seconds.
Time taken: 1.439958095550537
```
Fetching the content from the page took 1.3623 seconds, and extracting the content took 0.0575 seconds. 🚀
### Extract Structured Data from Web Pages 📊
Crawl all OpenAI models and their fees from the official page.
```python
import os
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import LLMExtractionStrategy
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
class OpenAIModelFee(BaseModel):
model_name: str = Field(..., description="Name of the OpenAI model.")
input_fee: str = Field(..., description="Fee for input token for the OpenAI model.")
output_fee: str = Field(..., description="Fee for output token ßfor the OpenAI model.")
url = 'https://openai.com/api/pricing/'
crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()
result = crawler.run(
url=url,
word_count_threshold=1,
extraction_strategy= LLMExtractionStrategy(
provider= "openai/gpt-4o", api_token = os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY'),
schema=OpenAIModelFee.schema(),
extraction_type="schema",
instruction="""From the crawled content, extract all mentioned model names along with their fees for input and output tokens.
Do not miss any models in the entire content. One extracted model JSON format should look like this:
{"model_name": "GPT-4", "input_fee": "US$10.00 / 1M tokens", "output_fee": "US$30.00 / 1M tokens"}."""
),
bypass_cache=True,
)
print(result.extracted_content)
```
### Execute JS, Filter Data with CSS Selector, and Clustering
```python
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import CosineStrategy
js_code = ["const loadMoreButton = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('button')).find(button => button.textContent.includes('Load More')); loadMoreButton && loadMoreButton.click();"]
crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()
result = crawler.run(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
js=js_code,
css_selector="p",
extraction_strategy=CosineStrategy(semantic_filter="technology")
)
print(result.extracted_content)
```
### Extract Structured Data from Web Pages With Proxy and BaseUrl
```python
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import LLMExtractionStrategy
def create_crawler():
crawler = WebCrawler(verbose=True, proxy="http://127.0.0.1:7890")
crawler.warmup()
return crawler
crawler = create_crawler()
crawler.warmup()
result = crawler.run(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
extraction_strategy=LLMExtractionStrategy(
provider="openai/gpt-4o",
api_token="sk-",
base_url="https://api.openai.com/v1"
)
)
print(result.markdown)
```
## Documentation 📚
For detailed documentation, including installation instructions, advanced features, and API reference, visit our [Documentation Website](https://crawl4ai.com/mkdocs/).
## Contributing 🤝
We welcome contributions from the open-source community. Check out our [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) for more information.
## License 📄
Crawl4AI is released under the [Apache 2.0 License](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/blob/main/LICENSE).
## Contact 📧
For questions, suggestions, or feedback, feel free to reach out:
- GitHub: [unclecode](https://github.com/unclecode)
- Twitter: [@unclecode](https://twitter.com/unclecode)
- Website: [crawl4ai.com](https://crawl4ai.com)
Happy Crawling! 🕸️🚀
## Star History
[![Star History Chart](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=unclecode/crawl4ai&type=Date)](https://star-history.com/#unclecode/crawl4ai&Date)

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@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
[changelog]
# Template format
header = """
# Changelog\n
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.\n
The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).\n
"""
# Organize commits by type
[git]
conventional_commits = true
filter_unconventional = true
commit_parsers = [
{ message = "^feat", group = "Added"},
{ message = "^fix", group = "Fixed"},
{ message = "^doc", group = "Documentation"},
{ message = "^perf", group = "Performance"},
{ message = "^refactor", group = "Changed"},
{ message = "^style", group = "Changed"},
{ message = "^test", group = "Testing"},
{ message = "^chore\\(release\\): prepare for", skip = true},
{ message = "^chore", group = "Miscellaneous Tasks"},
]

View File

@@ -1,152 +1,30 @@
# __init__.py
import warnings
from .async_webcrawler import AsyncWebCrawler, CacheMode
from .async_configs import BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig, HTTPCrawlerConfig, LLMConfig
from .content_scraping_strategy import (
ContentScrapingStrategy,
WebScrapingStrategy,
LXMLWebScrapingStrategy,
)
from .async_logger import (
AsyncLoggerBase,
AsyncLogger,
)
from .proxy_strategy import (
ProxyRotationStrategy,
RoundRobinProxyStrategy,
)
from .extraction_strategy import (
ExtractionStrategy,
LLMExtractionStrategy,
CosineStrategy,
JsonCssExtractionStrategy,
JsonXPathExtractionStrategy,
JsonLxmlExtractionStrategy
)
from .chunking_strategy import ChunkingStrategy, RegexChunking
from .markdown_generation_strategy import DefaultMarkdownGenerator
from .content_filter_strategy import (
PruningContentFilter,
BM25ContentFilter,
LLMContentFilter,
RelevantContentFilter,
)
from .models import CrawlResult, MarkdownGenerationResult, DisplayMode
from .components.crawler_monitor import CrawlerMonitor
from .async_dispatcher import (
MemoryAdaptiveDispatcher,
SemaphoreDispatcher,
RateLimiter,
BaseDispatcher,
)
from .docker_client import Crawl4aiDockerClient
from .hub import CrawlerHub
from .browser_profiler import BrowserProfiler
from .deep_crawling import (
DeepCrawlStrategy,
BFSDeepCrawlStrategy,
FilterChain,
URLPatternFilter,
DomainFilter,
ContentTypeFilter,
URLFilter,
FilterStats,
SEOFilter,
KeywordRelevanceScorer,
URLScorer,
CompositeScorer,
DomainAuthorityScorer,
FreshnessScorer,
PathDepthScorer,
BestFirstCrawlingStrategy,
DFSDeepCrawlStrategy,
DeepCrawlDecorator,
)
from .async_webcrawler import AsyncWebCrawler
from .models import CrawlResult
from ._version import __version__
# __version__ = "0.3.73"
__all__ = [
"AsyncLoggerBase",
"AsyncLogger",
"AsyncWebCrawler",
"BrowserProfiler",
"LLMConfig",
"DeepCrawlStrategy",
"BFSDeepCrawlStrategy",
"BestFirstCrawlingStrategy",
"DFSDeepCrawlStrategy",
"FilterChain",
"URLPatternFilter",
"ContentTypeFilter",
"DomainFilter",
"FilterStats",
"URLFilter",
"SEOFilter",
"KeywordRelevanceScorer",
"URLScorer",
"CompositeScorer",
"DomainAuthorityScorer",
"FreshnessScorer",
"PathDepthScorer",
"DeepCrawlDecorator",
"CrawlResult",
"CrawlerHub",
"CacheMode",
"ContentScrapingStrategy",
"WebScrapingStrategy",
"LXMLWebScrapingStrategy",
"BrowserConfig",
"CrawlerRunConfig",
"HTTPCrawlerConfig",
"ExtractionStrategy",
"LLMExtractionStrategy",
"CosineStrategy",
"JsonCssExtractionStrategy",
"JsonXPathExtractionStrategy",
"JsonLxmlExtractionStrategy",
"ChunkingStrategy",
"RegexChunking",
"DefaultMarkdownGenerator",
"RelevantContentFilter",
"PruningContentFilter",
"BM25ContentFilter",
"LLMContentFilter",
"BaseDispatcher",
"MemoryAdaptiveDispatcher",
"SemaphoreDispatcher",
"RateLimiter",
"CrawlerMonitor",
"DisplayMode",
"MarkdownGenerationResult",
"Crawl4aiDockerClient",
"ProxyRotationStrategy",
"RoundRobinProxyStrategy",
]
def is_sync_version_installed():
try:
import selenium
return True
except ImportError:
return False
# def is_sync_version_installed():
# try:
# import selenium # noqa
# return True
# except ImportError:
# return False
# if is_sync_version_installed():
# try:
# from .web_crawler import WebCrawler
# __all__.append("WebCrawler")
# except ImportError:
# print(
# "Warning: Failed to import WebCrawler even though selenium is installed. This might be due to other missing dependencies."
# )
# else:
# WebCrawler = None
# # import warnings
# # print("Warning: Synchronous WebCrawler is not available. Install crawl4ai[sync] for synchronous support. However, please note that the synchronous version will be deprecated soon.")
# Disable all Pydantic warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", module="pydantic")
# pydantic_warnings.filter_warnings()
if is_sync_version_installed():
try:
from .web_crawler import WebCrawler
__all__.append("WebCrawler")
except ImportError:
import warnings
print("Warning: Failed to import WebCrawler even though selenium is installed. This might be due to other missing dependencies.")
else:
WebCrawler = None
# import warnings
# print("Warning: Synchronous WebCrawler is not available. Install crawl4ai[sync] for synchronous support. However, please note that the synchronous version will be deprecated soon.")

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@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
# crawl4ai/_version.py
__version__ = "0.5.0.post4"

2
crawl4ai/_version.py Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
# crawl4ai/_version.py
__version__ = "0.3.731"

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@@ -0,0 +1,965 @@
import asyncio
import base64
import time
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Callable, Dict, Any, List, Optional, Awaitable
import os, sys, shutil
import tempfile, subprocess
from playwright.async_api import async_playwright, Page, Browser, Error
from io import BytesIO
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
from pathlib import Path
from playwright.async_api import ProxySettings
from pydantic import BaseModel
import hashlib
import json
import uuid
from playwright_stealth import StealthConfig, stealth_async
stealth_config = StealthConfig(
webdriver=True,
chrome_app=True,
chrome_csi=True,
chrome_load_times=True,
chrome_runtime=True,
navigator_languages=True,
navigator_plugins=True,
navigator_permissions=True,
webgl_vendor=True,
outerdimensions=True,
navigator_hardware_concurrency=True,
media_codecs=True,
)
class ManagedBrowser:
def __init__(self, browser_type: str = "chromium", user_data_dir: Optional[str] = None, headless: bool = False):
self.browser_type = browser_type
self.user_data_dir = user_data_dir
self.headless = headless
self.browser_process = None
self.temp_dir = None
self.debugging_port = 9222
async def start(self) -> str:
"""
Starts the browser process and returns the CDP endpoint URL.
If user_data_dir is not provided, creates a temporary directory.
"""
# Create temp dir if needed
if not self.user_data_dir:
self.temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="browser-profile-")
self.user_data_dir = self.temp_dir
# Get browser path and args based on OS and browser type
browser_path = self._get_browser_path()
args = self._get_browser_args()
# Start browser process
try:
self.browser_process = subprocess.Popen(
args,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE
)
await asyncio.sleep(2) # Give browser time to start
return f"http://localhost:{self.debugging_port}"
except Exception as e:
await self.cleanup()
raise Exception(f"Failed to start browser: {e}")
def _get_browser_path(self) -> str:
"""Returns the browser executable path based on OS and browser type"""
if sys.platform == "darwin": # macOS
paths = {
"chromium": "/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome",
"firefox": "/Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/firefox",
"webkit": "/Applications/Safari.app/Contents/MacOS/Safari"
}
elif sys.platform == "win32": # Windows
paths = {
"chromium": "C:\\Program Files\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe",
"firefox": "C:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe",
"webkit": None # WebKit not supported on Windows
}
else: # Linux
paths = {
"chromium": "google-chrome",
"firefox": "firefox",
"webkit": None # WebKit not supported on Linux
}
return paths.get(self.browser_type)
def _get_browser_args(self) -> List[str]:
"""Returns browser-specific command line arguments"""
base_args = [self._get_browser_path()]
if self.browser_type == "chromium":
args = [
f"--remote-debugging-port={self.debugging_port}",
f"--user-data-dir={self.user_data_dir}",
]
if self.headless:
args.append("--headless=new")
elif self.browser_type == "firefox":
args = [
"--remote-debugging-port", str(self.debugging_port),
"--profile", self.user_data_dir,
]
if self.headless:
args.append("--headless")
else:
raise NotImplementedError(f"Browser type {self.browser_type} not supported")
return base_args + args
async def cleanup(self):
"""Cleanup browser process and temporary directory"""
if self.browser_process:
try:
self.browser_process.terminate()
await asyncio.sleep(1)
if self.browser_process.poll() is None:
self.browser_process.kill()
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error terminating browser: {e}")
if self.temp_dir and os.path.exists(self.temp_dir):
try:
shutil.rmtree(self.temp_dir)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error removing temporary directory: {e}")
class AsyncCrawlResponse(BaseModel):
html: str
response_headers: Dict[str, str]
status_code: int
screenshot: Optional[str] = None
get_delayed_content: Optional[Callable[[Optional[float]], Awaitable[str]]] = None
class Config:
arbitrary_types_allowed = True
class AsyncCrawlerStrategy(ABC):
@abstractmethod
async def crawl(self, url: str, **kwargs) -> AsyncCrawlResponse:
pass
@abstractmethod
async def crawl_many(self, urls: List[str], **kwargs) -> List[AsyncCrawlResponse]:
pass
@abstractmethod
async def take_screenshot(self, **kwargs) -> str:
pass
@abstractmethod
def update_user_agent(self, user_agent: str):
pass
@abstractmethod
def set_hook(self, hook_type: str, hook: Callable):
pass
class AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy(AsyncCrawlerStrategy):
def __init__(self, use_cached_html=False, js_code=None, **kwargs):
self.use_cached_html = use_cached_html
self.user_agent = kwargs.get(
"user_agent",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 "
"(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36"
)
self.proxy = kwargs.get("proxy")
self.proxy_config = kwargs.get("proxy_config")
self.headless = kwargs.get("headless", True)
self.browser_type = kwargs.get("browser_type", "chromium")
self.headers = kwargs.get("headers", {})
self.sessions = {}
self.session_ttl = 1800
self.js_code = js_code
self.verbose = kwargs.get("verbose", False)
self.playwright = None
self.browser = None
self.sleep_on_close = kwargs.get("sleep_on_close", False)
self.use_managed_browser = kwargs.get("use_managed_browser", False)
self.user_data_dir = kwargs.get("user_data_dir", None)
self.use_persistent_context = kwargs.get("use_persistent_context", False)
self.chrome_channel = kwargs.get("chrome_channel", "chrome")
self.managed_browser = None
self.default_context = None
self.hooks = {
'on_browser_created': None,
'on_user_agent_updated': None,
'on_execution_started': None,
'before_goto': None,
'after_goto': None,
'before_return_html': None,
'before_retrieve_html': None
}
self.extra_args = kwargs.get("extra_args", [])
async def __aenter__(self):
await self.start()
return self
async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
await self.close()
async def start(self):
if self.playwright is None:
self.playwright = await async_playwright().start()
if self.browser is None:
if self.use_managed_browser:
# Use managed browser approach
self.managed_browser = ManagedBrowser(
browser_type=self.browser_type,
user_data_dir=self.user_data_dir,
headless=self.headless
)
cdp_url = await self.managed_browser.start()
self.browser = await self.playwright.chromium.connect_over_cdp(cdp_url)
# Get the default context that maintains the user profile
contexts = self.browser.contexts
if contexts:
self.default_context = contexts[0]
else:
# If no default context exists, create one
self.default_context = await self.browser.new_context(
viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080}
)
# Set up the default context
if self.default_context:
await self.default_context.set_extra_http_headers(self.headers)
if self.user_agent:
await self.default_context.set_extra_http_headers({
"User-Agent": self.user_agent
})
else:
browser_args = {
"headless": self.headless,
"args": [
"--disable-gpu",
"--no-sandbox",
"--disable-dev-shm-usage",
"--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled",
"--disable-infobars",
"--window-position=0,0",
"--ignore-certificate-errors",
"--ignore-certificate-errors-spki-list",
# "--disable-http2",
# "--headless=new", # Use the new headless mode
]
}
# Add extra args if provided
if self.extra_args:
browser_args["args"].extend(self.extra_args)
# Add proxy settings if a proxy is specified
if self.proxy:
proxy_settings = ProxySettings(server=self.proxy)
browser_args["proxy"] = proxy_settings
elif self.proxy_config:
proxy_settings = ProxySettings(server=self.proxy_config.get("server"), username=self.proxy_config.get("username"), password=self.proxy_config.get("password"))
browser_args["proxy"] = proxy_settings
# Select the appropriate browser based on the browser_type
if self.browser_type == "firefox":
self.browser = await self.playwright.firefox.launch(**browser_args)
elif self.browser_type == "webkit":
self.browser = await self.playwright.webkit.launch(**browser_args)
else:
self.browser = await self.playwright.chromium.launch(**browser_args)
# Update the headless configuration
if self.headless:
# Use the new headless mode explicitly
browser_args["args"].append("--headless=new")
await self.execute_hook('on_browser_created', self.browser)
async def close(self):
if self.sleep_on_close:
await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
# Close all active sessions
session_ids = list(self.sessions.keys())
for session_id in session_ids:
await self.kill_session(session_id)
if self.browser:
await self.browser.close()
self.browser = None
if self.managed_browser:
await self.managed_browser.cleanup()
self.managed_browser = None
if self.playwright:
await self.playwright.stop()
self.playwright = None
def __del__(self):
if self.browser or self.playwright:
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(self.close())
def set_hook(self, hook_type: str, hook: Callable):
if hook_type in self.hooks:
self.hooks[hook_type] = hook
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid hook type: {hook_type}")
async def execute_hook(self, hook_type: str, *args):
hook = self.hooks.get(hook_type)
if hook:
if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(hook):
return await hook(*args)
else:
return hook(*args)
return args[0] if args else None
def update_user_agent(self, user_agent: str):
self.user_agent = user_agent
def set_custom_headers(self, headers: Dict[str, str]):
self.headers = headers
async def kill_session(self, session_id: str):
if session_id in self.sessions:
context, page, _ = self.sessions[session_id]
await page.close()
if not self.use_managed_browser:
await context.close()
del self.sessions[session_id]
def _cleanup_expired_sessions(self):
current_time = time.time()
expired_sessions = [
sid for sid, (_, _, last_used) in self.sessions.items()
if current_time - last_used > self.session_ttl
]
for sid in expired_sessions:
asyncio.create_task(self.kill_session(sid))
async def smart_wait(self, page: Page, wait_for: str, timeout: float = 30000):
wait_for = wait_for.strip()
if wait_for.startswith('js:'):
# Explicitly specified JavaScript
js_code = wait_for[3:].strip()
return await self.csp_compliant_wait(page, js_code, timeout)
elif wait_for.startswith('css:'):
# Explicitly specified CSS selector
css_selector = wait_for[4:].strip()
try:
await page.wait_for_selector(css_selector, timeout=timeout)
except Error as e:
if 'Timeout' in str(e):
raise TimeoutError(f"Timeout after {timeout}ms waiting for selector '{css_selector}'")
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid CSS selector: '{css_selector}'")
else:
# Auto-detect based on content
if wait_for.startswith('()') or wait_for.startswith('function'):
# It's likely a JavaScript function
return await self.csp_compliant_wait(page, wait_for, timeout)
else:
# Assume it's a CSS selector first
try:
await page.wait_for_selector(wait_for, timeout=timeout)
except Error as e:
if 'Timeout' in str(e):
raise TimeoutError(f"Timeout after {timeout}ms waiting for selector '{wait_for}'")
else:
# If it's not a timeout error, it might be an invalid selector
# Let's try to evaluate it as a JavaScript function as a fallback
try:
return await self.csp_compliant_wait(page, f"() => {{{wait_for}}}", timeout)
except Error:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid wait_for parameter: '{wait_for}'. "
"It should be either a valid CSS selector, a JavaScript function, "
"or explicitly prefixed with 'js:' or 'css:'.")
async def csp_compliant_wait(self, page: Page, user_wait_function: str, timeout: float = 30000):
wrapper_js = f"""
async () => {{
const userFunction = {user_wait_function};
const startTime = Date.now();
while (true) {{
if (await userFunction()) {{
return true;
}}
if (Date.now() - startTime > {timeout}) {{
throw new Error('Timeout waiting for condition');
}}
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
}}
}}
"""
try:
await page.evaluate(wrapper_js)
except TimeoutError:
raise TimeoutError(f"Timeout after {timeout}ms waiting for condition")
except Exception as e:
raise RuntimeError(f"Error in wait condition: {str(e)}")
async def process_iframes(self, page):
# Find all iframes
iframes = await page.query_selector_all('iframe')
for i, iframe in enumerate(iframes):
try:
# Add a unique identifier to the iframe
await iframe.evaluate(f'(element) => element.id = "iframe-{i}"')
# Get the frame associated with this iframe
frame = await iframe.content_frame()
if frame:
# Wait for the frame to load
await frame.wait_for_load_state('load', timeout=30000) # 30 seconds timeout
# Extract the content of the iframe's body
iframe_content = await frame.evaluate('() => document.body.innerHTML')
# Generate a unique class name for this iframe
class_name = f'extracted-iframe-content-{i}'
# Replace the iframe with a div containing the extracted content
_iframe = iframe_content.replace('`', '\\`')
await page.evaluate(f"""
() => {{
const iframe = document.getElementById('iframe-{i}');
const div = document.createElement('div');
div.innerHTML = `{_iframe}`;
div.className = '{class_name}';
iframe.replaceWith(div);
}}
""")
else:
print(f"Warning: Could not access content frame for iframe {i}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error processing iframe {i}: {str(e)}")
# Return the page object
return page
async def crawl(self, url: str, **kwargs) -> AsyncCrawlResponse:
response_headers = {}
status_code = None
self._cleanup_expired_sessions()
session_id = kwargs.get("session_id")
# Handle page creation differently for managed browser
if self.use_managed_browser:
if session_id:
# Reuse existing session if available
context, page, _ = self.sessions.get(session_id, (None, None, None))
if not page:
# Create new page in default context if session doesn't exist
page = await self.default_context.new_page()
self.sessions[session_id] = (self.default_context, page, time.time())
else:
# Create new page in default context for non-session requests
page = await self.default_context.new_page()
else:
if session_id:
context, page, _ = self.sessions.get(session_id, (None, None, None))
if not context:
context = await self.browser.new_context(
user_agent=self.user_agent,
viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
proxy={"server": self.proxy} if self.proxy else None,
accept_downloads=True,
java_script_enabled=True
)
await context.add_cookies([{"name": "cookiesEnabled", "value": "true", "url": url}])
await context.set_extra_http_headers(self.headers)
page = await context.new_page()
self.sessions[session_id] = (context, page, time.time())
else:
context = await self.browser.new_context(
user_agent=self.user_agent,
viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
proxy={"server": self.proxy} if self.proxy else None
)
await context.set_extra_http_headers(self.headers)
if kwargs.get("override_navigator", False) or kwargs.get("simulate_user", False) or kwargs.get("magic", False):
# Inject scripts to override navigator properties
await context.add_init_script("""
// Pass the Permissions Test.
const originalQuery = window.navigator.permissions.query;
window.navigator.permissions.query = (parameters) => (
parameters.name === 'notifications' ?
Promise.resolve({ state: Notification.permission }) :
originalQuery(parameters)
);
Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'webdriver', {
get: () => undefined
});
window.navigator.chrome = {
runtime: {},
// Add other properties if necessary
};
Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'plugins', {
get: () => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
});
Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'languages', {
get: () => ['en-US', 'en'],
});
Object.defineProperty(document, 'hidden', {
get: () => false
});
Object.defineProperty(document, 'visibilityState', {
get: () => 'visible'
});
""")
page = await context.new_page()
if kwargs.get("magic", False):
await stealth_async(page, stealth_config)
# Add console message and error logging
if kwargs.get("log_console", False):
page.on("console", lambda msg: print(f"Console: {msg.text}"))
page.on("pageerror", lambda exc: print(f"Page Error: {exc}"))
try:
if self.verbose:
print(f"[LOG] 🕸️ Crawling {url} using AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy...")
if self.use_cached_html:
cache_file_path = os.path.join(
Path.home(), ".crawl4ai", "cache", hashlib.md5(url.encode()).hexdigest()
)
if os.path.exists(cache_file_path):
html = ""
with open(cache_file_path, "r") as f:
html = f.read()
# retrieve response headers and status code from cache
with open(cache_file_path + ".meta", "r") as f:
meta = json.load(f)
response_headers = meta.get("response_headers", {})
status_code = meta.get("status_code")
response = AsyncCrawlResponse(
html=html, response_headers=response_headers, status_code=status_code
)
return response
if not kwargs.get("js_only", False):
await self.execute_hook('before_goto', page)
# response = await page.goto(
# url, wait_until="domcontentloaded", timeout=kwargs.get("page_timeout", 60000)
# )
# Add retry logic for HTTP2 errors
max_retries = kwargs.get("max_retries", 3)
current_try = 0
while current_try < max_retries:
try:
response = await page.goto(
url,
# wait_until=kwargs.get("wait_until", ["domcontentloaded", "networkidle"]),
wait_until=kwargs.get("wait_until", "networkidle"),
timeout=kwargs.get("page_timeout", 60000)
)
break
except Exception as e:
current_try += 1
if "ERR_HTTP2_PROTOCOL_ERROR" in str(e):
if current_try < max_retries:
# Add exponential backoff
await asyncio.sleep(2 ** current_try)
# Try with different protocol
if 'args' not in kwargs:
kwargs['args'] = []
kwargs['args'].extend(['--disable-http2'])
continue
if current_try == max_retries:
raise
# response = await page.goto("about:blank")
# await page.evaluate(f"window.location.href = '{url}'")
await self.execute_hook('after_goto', page)
# Get status code and headers
status_code = response.status
response_headers = response.headers
else:
status_code = 200
response_headers = {}
# Replace the current wait_for_selector line with this more robust check:
try:
# First wait for body to exist, regardless of visibility
await page.wait_for_selector('body', state='attached', timeout=30000)
# Then wait for it to become visible by checking CSS
await page.wait_for_function("""
() => {
const body = document.body;
const style = window.getComputedStyle(body);
return style.display !== 'none' &&
style.visibility !== 'hidden' &&
style.opacity !== '0';
}
""", timeout=30000)
except Error as e:
# If waiting fails, let's try to diagnose the issue
visibility_info = await page.evaluate("""
() => {
const body = document.body;
const style = window.getComputedStyle(body);
return {
display: style.display,
visibility: style.visibility,
opacity: style.opacity,
hasContent: body.innerHTML.length,
classList: Array.from(body.classList)
}
}
""")
if self.verbose:
print(f"Body visibility debug info: {visibility_info}")
# Even if body is hidden, we might still want to proceed
if kwargs.get('ignore_body_visibility', True):
if self.verbose:
print("Proceeding despite hidden body...")
pass
else:
raise Error(f"Body element is hidden: {visibility_info}")
await page.evaluate("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight)")
js_code = kwargs.get("js_code", kwargs.get("js", self.js_code))
if js_code:
if isinstance(js_code, str):
await page.evaluate(js_code)
elif isinstance(js_code, list):
for js in js_code:
await page.evaluate(js)
await page.wait_for_load_state('networkidle')
# Check for on execution event
await self.execute_hook('on_execution_started', page)
if kwargs.get("simulate_user", False) or kwargs.get("magic", False):
# Simulate user interactions
await page.mouse.move(100, 100)
await page.mouse.down()
await page.mouse.up()
await page.keyboard.press('ArrowDown')
# Handle the wait_for parameter
wait_for = kwargs.get("wait_for")
if wait_for:
try:
await self.smart_wait(page, wait_for, timeout=kwargs.get("page_timeout", 60000))
except Exception as e:
raise RuntimeError(f"Wait condition failed: {str(e)}")
# Update image dimensions
update_image_dimensions_js = """
() => {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
const filterImage = (img) => {
// Filter out images that are too small
if (img.width < 100 && img.height < 100) return false;
// Filter out images that are not visible
const rect = img.getBoundingClientRect();
if (rect.width === 0 || rect.height === 0) return false;
// Filter out images with certain class names (e.g., icons, thumbnails)
if (img.classList.contains('icon') || img.classList.contains('thumbnail')) return false;
// Filter out images with certain patterns in their src (e.g., placeholder images)
if (img.src.includes('placeholder') || img.src.includes('icon')) return false;
return true;
};
const images = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('img')).filter(filterImage);
let imagesLeft = images.length;
if (imagesLeft === 0) {
resolve();
return;
}
const checkImage = (img) => {
if (img.complete && img.naturalWidth !== 0) {
img.setAttribute('width', img.naturalWidth);
img.setAttribute('height', img.naturalHeight);
imagesLeft--;
if (imagesLeft === 0) resolve();
}
};
images.forEach(img => {
checkImage(img);
if (!img.complete) {
img.onload = () => {
checkImage(img);
};
img.onerror = () => {
imagesLeft--;
if (imagesLeft === 0) resolve();
};
}
});
// Fallback timeout of 5 seconds
// setTimeout(() => resolve(), 5000);
resolve();
});
}
"""
await page.evaluate(update_image_dimensions_js)
# Wait a bit for any onload events to complete
await page.wait_for_timeout(100)
# Process iframes
if kwargs.get("process_iframes", False):
page = await self.process_iframes(page)
await self.execute_hook('before_retrieve_html', page)
# Check if delay_before_return_html is set then wait for that time
delay_before_return_html = kwargs.get("delay_before_return_html")
if delay_before_return_html:
await asyncio.sleep(delay_before_return_html)
# Check for remove_overlay_elements parameter
if kwargs.get("remove_overlay_elements", False):
await self.remove_overlay_elements(page)
html = await page.content()
await self.execute_hook('before_return_html', page, html)
# Check if kwargs has screenshot=True then take screenshot
screenshot_data = None
if kwargs.get("screenshot"):
# Check we have screenshot_wait_for parameter, if we have simply wait for that time
screenshot_wait_for = kwargs.get("screenshot_wait_for")
if screenshot_wait_for:
await asyncio.sleep(screenshot_wait_for)
screenshot_data = await self.take_screenshot(page)
if self.verbose:
print(f"[LOG] ✅ Crawled {url} successfully!")
if self.use_cached_html:
cache_file_path = os.path.join(
Path.home(), ".crawl4ai", "cache", hashlib.md5(url.encode()).hexdigest()
)
with open(cache_file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(html)
# store response headers and status code in cache
with open(cache_file_path + ".meta", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump({
"response_headers": response_headers,
"status_code": status_code
}, f)
async def get_delayed_content(delay: float = 5.0) -> str:
if self.verbose:
print(f"[LOG] Waiting for {delay} seconds before retrieving content for {url}")
await asyncio.sleep(delay)
return await page.content()
response = AsyncCrawlResponse(
html=html,
response_headers=response_headers,
status_code=status_code,
screenshot=screenshot_data,
get_delayed_content=get_delayed_content
)
return response
except Error as e:
raise Error(f"[ERROR] 🚫 crawl(): Failed to crawl {url}: {str(e)}")
# finally:
# if not session_id:
# await page.close()
# await context.close()
async def crawl_many(self, urls: List[str], **kwargs) -> List[AsyncCrawlResponse]:
semaphore_count = kwargs.get('semaphore_count', 5) # Adjust as needed
semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(semaphore_count)
async def crawl_with_semaphore(url):
async with semaphore:
return await self.crawl(url, **kwargs)
tasks = [crawl_with_semaphore(url) for url in urls]
results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
return [result if not isinstance(result, Exception) else str(result) for result in results]
async def remove_overlay_elements(self, page: Page) -> None:
"""
Removes popup overlays, modals, cookie notices, and other intrusive elements from the page.
Args:
page (Page): The Playwright page instance
"""
remove_overlays_js = """
async () => {
// Function to check if element is visible
const isVisible = (elem) => {
const style = window.getComputedStyle(elem);
return style.display !== 'none' &&
style.visibility !== 'hidden' &&
style.opacity !== '0';
};
// Common selectors for popups and overlays
const commonSelectors = [
// Close buttons first
'button[class*="close" i]', 'button[class*="dismiss" i]',
'button[aria-label*="close" i]', 'button[title*="close" i]',
'a[class*="close" i]', 'span[class*="close" i]',
// Cookie notices
'[class*="cookie-banner" i]', '[id*="cookie-banner" i]',
'[class*="cookie-consent" i]', '[id*="cookie-consent" i]',
// Newsletter/subscription dialogs
'[class*="newsletter" i]', '[class*="subscribe" i]',
// Generic popups/modals
'[class*="popup" i]', '[class*="modal" i]',
'[class*="overlay" i]', '[class*="dialog" i]',
'[role="dialog"]', '[role="alertdialog"]'
];
// Try to click close buttons first
for (const selector of commonSelectors.slice(0, 6)) {
const closeButtons = document.querySelectorAll(selector);
for (const button of closeButtons) {
if (isVisible(button)) {
try {
button.click();
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
} catch (e) {
console.log('Error clicking button:', e);
}
}
}
}
// Remove remaining overlay elements
const removeOverlays = () => {
// Find elements with high z-index
const allElements = document.querySelectorAll('*');
for (const elem of allElements) {
const style = window.getComputedStyle(elem);
const zIndex = parseInt(style.zIndex);
const position = style.position;
if (
isVisible(elem) &&
(zIndex > 999 || position === 'fixed' || position === 'absolute') &&
(
elem.offsetWidth > window.innerWidth * 0.5 ||
elem.offsetHeight > window.innerHeight * 0.5 ||
style.backgroundColor.includes('rgba') ||
parseFloat(style.opacity) < 1
)
) {
elem.remove();
}
}
// Remove elements matching common selectors
for (const selector of commonSelectors) {
const elements = document.querySelectorAll(selector);
elements.forEach(elem => {
if (isVisible(elem)) {
elem.remove();
}
});
}
};
// Remove overlay elements
removeOverlays();
// Remove any fixed/sticky position elements at the top/bottom
const removeFixedElements = () => {
const elements = document.querySelectorAll('*');
elements.forEach(elem => {
const style = window.getComputedStyle(elem);
if (
(style.position === 'fixed' || style.position === 'sticky') &&
isVisible(elem)
) {
elem.remove();
}
});
};
removeFixedElements();
// Remove empty block elements as: div, p, span, etc.
const removeEmptyBlockElements = () => {
const blockElements = document.querySelectorAll('div, p, span, section, article, header, footer, aside, nav, main, ul, ol, li, dl, dt, dd, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6');
blockElements.forEach(elem => {
if (elem.innerText.trim() === '') {
elem.remove();
}
});
};
// Remove margin-right and padding-right from body (often added by modal scripts)
document.body.style.marginRight = '0px';
document.body.style.paddingRight = '0px';
document.body.style.overflow = 'auto';
// Wait a bit for any animations to complete
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
}
"""
try:
await page.evaluate(remove_overlays_js)
await page.wait_for_timeout(500) # Wait for any animations to complete
except Exception as e:
if self.verbose:
print(f"Warning: Failed to remove overlay elements: {str(e)}")
async def take_screenshot(self, page: Page) -> str:
try:
# The page is already loaded, just take the screenshot
screenshot = await page.screenshot(full_page=True)
return base64.b64encode(screenshot).decode('utf-8')
except Exception as e:
error_message = f"Failed to take screenshot: {str(e)}"
print(error_message)
# Generate an error image
img = Image.new('RGB', (800, 600), color='black')
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
font = ImageFont.load_default()
draw.text((10, 10), error_message, fill=(255, 255, 255), font=font)
buffered = BytesIO()
img.save(buffered, format="JPEG")
return base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()).decode('utf-8')
finally:
await page.close()

View File

@@ -2,94 +2,32 @@ import os
from pathlib import Path
import aiosqlite
import asyncio
from typing import Optional, Dict
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Dict
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
import json
from .models import CrawlResult, MarkdownGenerationResult, StringCompatibleMarkdown
import aiofiles
from .async_logger import AsyncLogger
import logging
import json # Added for serialization/deserialization
from .utils import ensure_content_dirs, generate_content_hash
from .utils import VersionManager
from .utils import get_error_context, create_box_message
# Set up logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
base_directory = DB_PATH = os.path.join(
os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home()), ".crawl4ai"
)
DB_PATH = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai")
os.makedirs(DB_PATH, exist_ok=True)
DB_PATH = os.path.join(base_directory, "crawl4ai.db")
DB_PATH = os.path.join(DB_PATH, "crawl4ai.db")
class AsyncDatabaseManager:
def __init__(self, pool_size: int = 10, max_retries: int = 3):
self.db_path = DB_PATH
self.content_paths = ensure_content_dirs(os.path.dirname(DB_PATH))
self.pool_size = pool_size
self.max_retries = max_retries
self.connection_pool: Dict[int, aiosqlite.Connection] = {}
self.pool_lock = asyncio.Lock()
self.init_lock = asyncio.Lock()
self.connection_semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(pool_size)
self._initialized = False
self.version_manager = VersionManager()
self.logger = AsyncLogger(
log_file=os.path.join(base_directory, ".crawl4ai", "crawler_db.log"),
verbose=False,
tag_width=10,
)
async def initialize(self):
"""Initialize the database and connection pool"""
try:
self.logger.info("Initializing database", tag="INIT")
# Ensure the database file exists
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(self.db_path), exist_ok=True)
# Check if version update is needed
needs_update = self.version_manager.needs_update()
# Always ensure base table exists
await self.ainit_db()
# Verify the table exists
async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path, timeout=30.0) as db:
async with db.execute(
"SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='crawled_data'"
) as cursor:
result = await cursor.fetchone()
if not result:
raise Exception("crawled_data table was not created")
# If version changed or fresh install, run updates
if needs_update:
self.logger.info("New version detected, running updates", tag="INIT")
await self.update_db_schema()
from .migrations import (
run_migration,
) # Import here to avoid circular imports
await run_migration()
self.version_manager.update_version() # Update stored version after successful migration
self.logger.success(
"Version update completed successfully", tag="COMPLETE"
)
else:
self.logger.success(
"Database initialization completed successfully", tag="COMPLETE"
)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(
message="Database initialization error: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
params={"error": str(e)},
)
self.logger.info(
message="Database will be initialized on first use", tag="INIT"
)
raise
await self.ainit_db()
async def cleanup(self):
"""Cleanup connections when shutting down"""
async with self.pool_lock:
@@ -99,105 +37,30 @@ class AsyncDatabaseManager:
@asynccontextmanager
async def get_connection(self):
"""Connection pool manager with enhanced error handling"""
if not self._initialized:
async with self.init_lock:
if not self._initialized:
try:
await self.initialize()
self._initialized = True
except Exception as e:
import sys
error_context = get_error_context(sys.exc_info())
self.logger.error(
message="Database initialization failed:\n{error}\n\nContext:\n{context}\n\nTraceback:\n{traceback}",
tag="ERROR",
force_verbose=True,
params={
"error": str(e),
"context": error_context["code_context"],
"traceback": error_context["full_traceback"],
},
"""Connection pool manager"""
async with self.connection_semaphore:
task_id = id(asyncio.current_task())
try:
async with self.pool_lock:
if task_id not in self.connection_pool:
conn = await aiosqlite.connect(
self.db_path,
timeout=30.0
)
raise
await self.connection_semaphore.acquire()
task_id = id(asyncio.current_task())
try:
async with self.pool_lock:
if task_id not in self.connection_pool:
try:
conn = await aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path, timeout=30.0)
await conn.execute("PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL")
await conn.execute("PRAGMA busy_timeout = 5000")
# Verify database structure
async with conn.execute(
"PRAGMA table_info(crawled_data)"
) as cursor:
columns = await cursor.fetchall()
column_names = [col[1] for col in columns]
expected_columns = {
"url",
"html",
"cleaned_html",
"markdown",
"extracted_content",
"success",
"media",
"links",
"metadata",
"screenshot",
"response_headers",
"downloaded_files",
}
missing_columns = expected_columns - set(column_names)
if missing_columns:
raise ValueError(
f"Database missing columns: {missing_columns}"
)
await conn.execute('PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL')
await conn.execute('PRAGMA busy_timeout = 5000')
self.connection_pool[task_id] = conn
except Exception as e:
import sys
error_context = get_error_context(sys.exc_info())
error_message = (
f"Unexpected error in db get_connection at line {error_context['line_no']} "
f"in {error_context['function']} ({error_context['filename']}):\n"
f"Error: {str(e)}\n\n"
f"Code context:\n{error_context['code_context']}"
)
self.logger.error(
message=create_box_message(error_message, type="error"),
)
raise
yield self.connection_pool[task_id]
except Exception as e:
import sys
error_context = get_error_context(sys.exc_info())
error_message = (
f"Unexpected error in db get_connection at line {error_context['line_no']} "
f"in {error_context['function']} ({error_context['filename']}):\n"
f"Error: {str(e)}\n\n"
f"Code context:\n{error_context['code_context']}"
)
self.logger.error(
message=create_box_message(error_message, type="error"),
)
raise
finally:
async with self.pool_lock:
if task_id in self.connection_pool:
await self.connection_pool[task_id].close()
del self.connection_pool[task_id]
self.connection_semaphore.release()
yield self.connection_pool[task_id]
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Connection error: {e}")
raise
finally:
async with self.pool_lock:
if task_id in self.connection_pool:
await self.connection_pool[task_id].close()
del self.connection_pool[task_id]
async def execute_with_retry(self, operation, *args):
"""Execute database operations with retry logic"""
@@ -209,20 +72,14 @@ class AsyncDatabaseManager:
return result
except Exception as e:
if attempt == self.max_retries - 1:
self.logger.error(
message="Operation failed after {retries} attempts: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
force_verbose=True,
params={"retries": self.max_retries, "error": str(e)},
)
logger.error(f"Operation failed after {self.max_retries} attempts: {e}")
raise
await asyncio.sleep(1 * (attempt + 1)) # Exponential backoff
async def ainit_db(self):
"""Initialize database schema"""
async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path, timeout=30.0) as db:
await db.execute(
"""
async def _init(db):
await db.execute('''
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS crawled_data (
url TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
html TEXT,
@@ -234,325 +91,145 @@ class AsyncDatabaseManager:
links TEXT DEFAULT "{}",
metadata TEXT DEFAULT "{}",
screenshot TEXT DEFAULT "",
response_headers TEXT DEFAULT "{}",
downloaded_files TEXT DEFAULT "{}" -- New column added
response_headers TEXT DEFAULT "{}" -- New column added
)
"""
)
await db.commit()
''')
await self.execute_with_retry(_init)
await self.update_db_schema()
async def update_db_schema(self):
"""Update database schema if needed"""
async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path, timeout=30.0) as db:
async def _check_columns(db):
cursor = await db.execute("PRAGMA table_info(crawled_data)")
columns = await cursor.fetchall()
column_names = [column[1] for column in columns]
return [column[1] for column in columns]
# List of new columns to add
new_columns = [
"media",
"links",
"metadata",
"screenshot",
"response_headers",
"downloaded_files",
]
column_names = await self.execute_with_retry(_check_columns)
# List of new columns to add
new_columns = ['media', 'links', 'metadata', 'screenshot', 'response_headers']
for column in new_columns:
if column not in column_names:
await self.aalter_db_add_column(column)
for column in new_columns:
if column not in column_names:
await self.aalter_db_add_column(column, db)
await db.commit()
async def aalter_db_add_column(self, new_column: str, db):
async def aalter_db_add_column(self, new_column: str):
"""Add new column to the database"""
if new_column == "response_headers":
await db.execute(
f'ALTER TABLE crawled_data ADD COLUMN {new_column} TEXT DEFAULT "{{}}"'
)
else:
await db.execute(
f'ALTER TABLE crawled_data ADD COLUMN {new_column} TEXT DEFAULT ""'
)
self.logger.info(
message="Added column '{column}' to the database",
tag="INIT",
params={"column": new_column},
)
async def _alter(db):
if new_column == 'response_headers':
await db.execute(f'ALTER TABLE crawled_data ADD COLUMN {new_column} TEXT DEFAULT "{{}}"')
else:
await db.execute(f'ALTER TABLE crawled_data ADD COLUMN {new_column} TEXT DEFAULT ""')
logger.info(f"Added column '{new_column}' to the database.")
async def aget_cached_url(self, url: str) -> Optional[CrawlResult]:
"""Retrieve cached URL data as CrawlResult"""
await self.execute_with_retry(_alter)
async def aget_cached_url(self, url: str) -> Optional[Tuple[str, str, str, str, str, bool, str, str, str, str]]:
"""Retrieve cached URL data"""
async def _get(db):
async with db.execute(
"SELECT * FROM crawled_data WHERE url = ?", (url,)
'''
SELECT url, html, cleaned_html, markdown, extracted_content, success, media, links, metadata, screenshot, response_headers
FROM crawled_data WHERE url = ?
''',
(url,)
) as cursor:
row = await cursor.fetchone()
if not row:
return None
# Get column names
columns = [description[0] for description in cursor.description]
# Create dict from row data
row_dict = dict(zip(columns, row))
# Load content from files using stored hashes
content_fields = {
"html": row_dict["html"],
"cleaned_html": row_dict["cleaned_html"],
"markdown": row_dict["markdown"],
"extracted_content": row_dict["extracted_content"],
"screenshot": row_dict["screenshot"],
"screenshots": row_dict["screenshot"],
}
for field, hash_value in content_fields.items():
if hash_value:
content = await self._load_content(
hash_value,
field.split("_")[0], # Get content type from field name
)
row_dict[field] = content or ""
else:
row_dict[field] = ""
# Parse JSON fields
json_fields = [
"media",
"links",
"metadata",
"response_headers",
"markdown",
]
for field in json_fields:
try:
row_dict[field] = (
json.loads(row_dict[field]) if row_dict[field] else {}
)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
# Very UGLY, never mention it to me please
if field == "markdown" and isinstance(row_dict[field], str):
row_dict[field] = MarkdownGenerationResult(
raw_markdown=row_dict[field] or "",
markdown_with_citations="",
references_markdown="",
fit_markdown="",
fit_html="",
)
else:
row_dict[field] = {}
if isinstance(row_dict["markdown"], Dict):
if row_dict["markdown"].get("raw_markdown"):
row_dict["markdown"] = row_dict["markdown"]["raw_markdown"]
# Parse downloaded_files
try:
row_dict["downloaded_files"] = (
json.loads(row_dict["downloaded_files"])
if row_dict["downloaded_files"]
else []
if row:
# Deserialize JSON fields
return (
row[0], # url
row[1], # html
row[2], # cleaned_html
row[3], # markdown
row[4], # extracted_content
row[5], # success
json.loads(row[6] or '{}'), # media
json.loads(row[7] or '{}'), # links
json.loads(row[8] or '{}'), # metadata
row[9], # screenshot
json.loads(row[10] or '{}') # response_headers
)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
row_dict["downloaded_files"] = []
# Remove any fields not in CrawlResult model
valid_fields = CrawlResult.__annotations__.keys()
filtered_dict = {k: v for k, v in row_dict.items() if k in valid_fields}
filtered_dict["markdown"] = row_dict["markdown"]
return CrawlResult(**filtered_dict)
return None
try:
return await self.execute_with_retry(_get)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(
message="Error retrieving cached URL: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
force_verbose=True,
params={"error": str(e)},
)
logger.error(f"Error retrieving cached URL: {e}")
return None
async def acache_url(self, result: CrawlResult):
"""Cache CrawlResult data"""
# Store content files and get hashes
content_map = {
"html": (result.html, "html"),
"cleaned_html": (result.cleaned_html or "", "cleaned"),
"markdown": None,
"extracted_content": (result.extracted_content or "", "extracted"),
"screenshot": (result.screenshot or "", "screenshots"),
}
try:
if isinstance(result.markdown, StringCompatibleMarkdown):
content_map["markdown"] = (
result.markdown,
"markdown",
)
elif isinstance(result.markdown, MarkdownGenerationResult):
content_map["markdown"] = (
result.markdown.model_dump_json(),
"markdown",
)
elif isinstance(result.markdown, str):
markdown_result = MarkdownGenerationResult(raw_markdown=result.markdown)
content_map["markdown"] = (
markdown_result.model_dump_json(),
"markdown",
)
else:
content_map["markdown"] = (
MarkdownGenerationResult().model_dump_json(),
"markdown",
)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.warning(
message=f"Error processing markdown content: {str(e)}", tag="WARNING"
)
# Fallback to empty markdown result
content_map["markdown"] = (
MarkdownGenerationResult().model_dump_json(),
"markdown",
)
content_hashes = {}
for field, (content, content_type) in content_map.items():
content_hashes[field] = await self._store_content(content, content_type)
async def acache_url(
self,
url: str,
html: str,
cleaned_html: str,
markdown: str,
extracted_content: str,
success: bool,
media: str = "{}",
links: str = "{}",
metadata: str = "{}",
screenshot: str = "",
response_headers: str = "{}" # New parameter added
):
"""Cache URL data with retry logic"""
async def _cache(db):
await db.execute(
"""
await db.execute('''
INSERT INTO crawled_data (
url, html, cleaned_html, markdown,
extracted_content, success, media, links, metadata,
screenshot, response_headers, downloaded_files
url, html, cleaned_html, markdown, extracted_content, success, media, links, metadata, screenshot, response_headers
)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
ON CONFLICT(url) DO UPDATE SET
html = excluded.html,
cleaned_html = excluded.cleaned_html,
markdown = excluded.markdown,
extracted_content = excluded.extracted_content,
success = excluded.success,
media = excluded.media,
links = excluded.links,
metadata = excluded.metadata,
media = excluded.media,
links = excluded.links,
metadata = excluded.metadata,
screenshot = excluded.screenshot,
response_headers = excluded.response_headers,
downloaded_files = excluded.downloaded_files
""",
(
result.url,
content_hashes["html"],
content_hashes["cleaned_html"],
content_hashes["markdown"],
content_hashes["extracted_content"],
result.success,
json.dumps(result.media),
json.dumps(result.links),
json.dumps(result.metadata or {}),
content_hashes["screenshot"],
json.dumps(result.response_headers or {}),
json.dumps(result.downloaded_files or []),
),
)
response_headers = excluded.response_headers -- Update response_headers
''', (url, html, cleaned_html, markdown, extracted_content, success, media, links, metadata, screenshot, response_headers))
try:
await self.execute_with_retry(_cache)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(
message="Error caching URL: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
force_verbose=True,
params={"error": str(e)},
)
logger.error(f"Error caching URL: {e}")
async def aget_total_count(self) -> int:
"""Get total number of cached URLs"""
async def _count(db):
async with db.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM crawled_data") as cursor:
async with db.execute('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM crawled_data') as cursor:
result = await cursor.fetchone()
return result[0] if result else 0
try:
return await self.execute_with_retry(_count)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(
message="Error getting total count: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
force_verbose=True,
params={"error": str(e)},
)
logger.error(f"Error getting total count: {e}")
return 0
async def aclear_db(self):
"""Clear all data from the database"""
async def _clear(db):
await db.execute("DELETE FROM crawled_data")
await db.execute('DELETE FROM crawled_data')
try:
await self.execute_with_retry(_clear)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(
message="Error clearing database: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
force_verbose=True,
params={"error": str(e)},
)
logger.error(f"Error clearing database: {e}")
async def aflush_db(self):
"""Drop the entire table"""
async def _flush(db):
await db.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS crawled_data")
await db.execute('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS crawled_data')
try:
await self.execute_with_retry(_flush)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(
message="Error flushing database: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
force_verbose=True,
params={"error": str(e)},
)
async def _store_content(self, content: str, content_type: str) -> str:
"""Store content in filesystem and return hash"""
if not content:
return ""
content_hash = generate_content_hash(content)
file_path = os.path.join(self.content_paths[content_type], content_hash)
# Only write if file doesn't exist
if not os.path.exists(file_path):
async with aiofiles.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
await f.write(content)
return content_hash
async def _load_content(
self, content_hash: str, content_type: str
) -> Optional[str]:
"""Load content from filesystem by hash"""
if not content_hash:
return None
file_path = os.path.join(self.content_paths[content_type], content_hash)
try:
async with aiofiles.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
return await f.read()
except:
self.logger.error(
message="Failed to load content: {file_path}",
tag="ERROR",
force_verbose=True,
params={"file_path": file_path},
)
return None
logger.error(f"Error flushing database: {e}")
# Create a singleton instance
async_db_manager = AsyncDatabaseManager()

View File

@@ -1,696 +0,0 @@
from typing import Dict, Optional, List, Tuple, Union
from .async_configs import CrawlerRunConfig
from .models import (
CrawlResult,
CrawlerTaskResult,
CrawlStatus,
DomainState,
)
from .components.crawler_monitor import CrawlerMonitor
from .types import AsyncWebCrawler
from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
import time
import psutil
import asyncio
import uuid
from urllib.parse import urlparse
import random
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
class RateLimiter:
def __init__(
self,
base_delay: Tuple[float, float] = (1.0, 3.0),
max_delay: float = 60.0,
max_retries: int = 3,
rate_limit_codes: List[int] = None,
):
self.base_delay = base_delay
self.max_delay = max_delay
self.max_retries = max_retries
self.rate_limit_codes = rate_limit_codes or [429, 503]
self.domains: Dict[str, DomainState] = {}
def get_domain(self, url: str) -> str:
return urlparse(url).netloc
async def wait_if_needed(self, url: str) -> None:
domain = self.get_domain(url)
state = self.domains.get(domain)
if not state:
self.domains[domain] = DomainState()
state = self.domains[domain]
now = time.time()
if state.last_request_time:
wait_time = max(0, state.current_delay - (now - state.last_request_time))
if wait_time > 0:
await asyncio.sleep(wait_time)
# Random delay within base range if no current delay
if state.current_delay == 0:
state.current_delay = random.uniform(*self.base_delay)
state.last_request_time = time.time()
def update_delay(self, url: str, status_code: int) -> bool:
domain = self.get_domain(url)
state = self.domains[domain]
if status_code in self.rate_limit_codes:
state.fail_count += 1
if state.fail_count > self.max_retries:
return False
# Exponential backoff with random jitter
state.current_delay = min(
state.current_delay * 2 * random.uniform(0.75, 1.25), self.max_delay
)
else:
# Gradually reduce delay on success
state.current_delay = max(
random.uniform(*self.base_delay), state.current_delay * 0.75
)
state.fail_count = 0
return True
class BaseDispatcher(ABC):
def __init__(
self,
rate_limiter: Optional[RateLimiter] = None,
monitor: Optional[CrawlerMonitor] = None,
):
self.crawler = None
self._domain_last_hit: Dict[str, float] = {}
self.concurrent_sessions = 0
self.rate_limiter = rate_limiter
self.monitor = monitor
@abstractmethod
async def crawl_url(
self,
url: str,
config: CrawlerRunConfig,
task_id: str,
monitor: Optional[CrawlerMonitor] = None,
) -> CrawlerTaskResult:
pass
@abstractmethod
async def run_urls(
self,
urls: List[str],
crawler: AsyncWebCrawler, # noqa: F821
config: CrawlerRunConfig,
monitor: Optional[CrawlerMonitor] = None,
) -> List[CrawlerTaskResult]:
pass
class MemoryAdaptiveDispatcher(BaseDispatcher):
def __init__(
self,
memory_threshold_percent: float = 90.0,
critical_threshold_percent: float = 95.0, # New critical threshold
recovery_threshold_percent: float = 85.0, # New recovery threshold
check_interval: float = 1.0,
max_session_permit: int = 20,
fairness_timeout: float = 600.0, # 10 minutes before prioritizing long-waiting URLs
rate_limiter: Optional[RateLimiter] = None,
monitor: Optional[CrawlerMonitor] = None,
):
super().__init__(rate_limiter, monitor)
self.memory_threshold_percent = memory_threshold_percent
self.critical_threshold_percent = critical_threshold_percent
self.recovery_threshold_percent = recovery_threshold_percent
self.check_interval = check_interval
self.max_session_permit = max_session_permit
self.fairness_timeout = fairness_timeout
self.result_queue = asyncio.Queue()
self.task_queue = asyncio.PriorityQueue() # Priority queue for better management
self.memory_pressure_mode = False # Flag to indicate when we're in memory pressure mode
self.current_memory_percent = 0.0 # Track current memory usage
async def _memory_monitor_task(self):
"""Background task to continuously monitor memory usage and update state"""
while True:
self.current_memory_percent = psutil.virtual_memory().percent
# Enter memory pressure mode if we cross the threshold
if not self.memory_pressure_mode and self.current_memory_percent >= self.memory_threshold_percent:
self.memory_pressure_mode = True
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.update_memory_status("PRESSURE")
# Exit memory pressure mode if we go below recovery threshold
elif self.memory_pressure_mode and self.current_memory_percent <= self.recovery_threshold_percent:
self.memory_pressure_mode = False
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.update_memory_status("NORMAL")
# In critical mode, we might need to take more drastic action
if self.current_memory_percent >= self.critical_threshold_percent:
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.update_memory_status("CRITICAL")
# We could implement additional memory-saving measures here
await asyncio.sleep(self.check_interval)
def _get_priority_score(self, wait_time: float, retry_count: int) -> float:
"""Calculate priority score (lower is higher priority)
- URLs waiting longer than fairness_timeout get higher priority
- More retry attempts decreases priority
"""
if wait_time > self.fairness_timeout:
# High priority for long-waiting URLs
return -wait_time
# Standard priority based on retries
return retry_count
async def crawl_url(
self,
url: str,
config: CrawlerRunConfig,
task_id: str,
retry_count: int = 0,
) -> Union[CrawlerTaskResult, List[CrawlerTaskResult]]:
start_time = time.time()
error_message = ""
memory_usage = peak_memory = 0.0
# Get starting memory for accurate measurement
process = psutil.Process()
start_memory = process.memory_info().rss / (1024 * 1024)
try:
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.update_task(
task_id,
status=CrawlStatus.IN_PROGRESS,
start_time=start_time,
retry_count=retry_count
)
self.concurrent_sessions += 1
if self.rate_limiter:
await self.rate_limiter.wait_if_needed(url)
# Check if we're in critical memory state
if self.current_memory_percent >= self.critical_threshold_percent:
# Requeue this task with increased priority and retry count
enqueue_time = time.time()
priority = self._get_priority_score(enqueue_time - start_time, retry_count + 1)
await self.task_queue.put((priority, (url, task_id, retry_count + 1, enqueue_time)))
# Update monitoring
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.update_task(
task_id,
status=CrawlStatus.QUEUED,
error_message="Requeued due to critical memory pressure"
)
# Return placeholder result with requeued status
return CrawlerTaskResult(
task_id=task_id,
url=url,
result=CrawlResult(
url=url, html="", metadata={"status": "requeued"},
success=False, error_message="Requeued due to critical memory pressure"
),
memory_usage=0,
peak_memory=0,
start_time=start_time,
end_time=time.time(),
error_message="Requeued due to critical memory pressure",
retry_count=retry_count + 1
)
# Execute the crawl
result = await self.crawler.arun(url, config=config, session_id=task_id)
# Measure memory usage
end_memory = process.memory_info().rss / (1024 * 1024)
memory_usage = peak_memory = end_memory - start_memory
# Check if we have a container with multiple results (deep crawl result)
if isinstance(result, list) or (hasattr(result, '_results') and len(result._results) > 1):
# Handle deep crawling results - create a list of task results
task_results = []
result_list = result if isinstance(result, list) else result._results
for idx, single_result in enumerate(result_list):
# Create individual task result for each crawled page
sub_task_id = f"{task_id}_{idx}"
single_memory = memory_usage / len(result_list) # Distribute memory usage
# Only update rate limiter for first result which corresponds to the original URL
if idx == 0 and self.rate_limiter and hasattr(single_result, 'status_code') and single_result.status_code:
if not self.rate_limiter.update_delay(url, single_result.status_code):
error_msg = f"Rate limit retry count exceeded for domain {urlparse(url).netloc}"
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.update_task(task_id, status=CrawlStatus.FAILED)
task_result = CrawlerTaskResult(
task_id=sub_task_id,
url=single_result.url,
result=single_result,
memory_usage=single_memory,
peak_memory=single_memory,
start_time=start_time,
end_time=time.time(),
error_message=single_result.error_message if not single_result.success else "",
retry_count=retry_count
)
task_results.append(task_result)
# Update monitor with completion status based on the first/primary result
if self.monitor:
primary_result = result_list[0]
if not primary_result.success:
self.monitor.update_task(task_id, status=CrawlStatus.FAILED)
else:
self.monitor.update_task(
task_id,
status=CrawlStatus.COMPLETED,
extra_info=f"Deep crawl: {len(result_list)} pages"
)
return task_results
# Handle single result (original behavior)
if self.rate_limiter and hasattr(result, 'status_code') and result.status_code:
if not self.rate_limiter.update_delay(url, result.status_code):
error_message = f"Rate limit retry count exceeded for domain {urlparse(url).netloc}"
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.update_task(task_id, status=CrawlStatus.FAILED)
# Update status based on result
if not result.success:
error_message = result.error_message
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.update_task(task_id, status=CrawlStatus.FAILED)
elif self.monitor:
self.monitor.update_task(task_id, status=CrawlStatus.COMPLETED)
except Exception as e:
error_message = str(e)
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.update_task(task_id, status=CrawlStatus.FAILED)
result = CrawlResult(
url=url, html="", metadata={}, success=False, error_message=str(e)
)
finally:
end_time = time.time()
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.update_task(
task_id,
end_time=end_time,
memory_usage=memory_usage,
peak_memory=peak_memory,
error_message=error_message,
retry_count=retry_count
)
self.concurrent_sessions -= 1
return CrawlerTaskResult(
task_id=task_id,
url=url,
result=result,
memory_usage=memory_usage,
peak_memory=peak_memory,
start_time=start_time,
end_time=end_time,
error_message=error_message,
retry_count=retry_count
)
async def run_urls(
self,
urls: List[str],
crawler: AsyncWebCrawler,
config: CrawlerRunConfig,
) -> List[CrawlerTaskResult]:
self.crawler = crawler
# Start the memory monitor task
memory_monitor = asyncio.create_task(self._memory_monitor_task())
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.start()
results = []
try:
# Initialize task queue
for url in urls:
task_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.add_task(task_id, url)
# Add to queue with initial priority 0, retry count 0, and current time
await self.task_queue.put((0, (url, task_id, 0, time.time())))
active_tasks = []
# Process until both queues are empty
while not self.task_queue.empty() or active_tasks:
# If memory pressure is low, start new tasks
if not self.memory_pressure_mode and len(active_tasks) < self.max_session_permit:
try:
# Try to get a task with timeout to avoid blocking indefinitely
priority, (url, task_id, retry_count, enqueue_time) = await asyncio.wait_for(
self.task_queue.get(), timeout=0.1
)
# Create and start the task
task = asyncio.create_task(
self.crawl_url(url, config, task_id, retry_count)
)
active_tasks.append(task)
# Update waiting time in monitor
if self.monitor:
wait_time = time.time() - enqueue_time
self.monitor.update_task(
task_id,
wait_time=wait_time,
status=CrawlStatus.IN_PROGRESS
)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
# No tasks in queue, that's fine
pass
# Wait for completion even if queue is starved
if active_tasks:
done, pending = await asyncio.wait(
active_tasks, timeout=0.1, return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED
)
# Process completed tasks
for completed_task in done:
task_result = await completed_task
# Handle both single results and lists of results
if isinstance(task_result, list):
results.extend(task_result)
else:
results.append(task_result)
# Update active tasks list
active_tasks = list(pending)
else:
# If no active tasks but still waiting, sleep briefly
await asyncio.sleep(self.check_interval / 2)
# Update priorities for waiting tasks if needed
await self._update_queue_priorities()
return results
except Exception as e:
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.update_memory_status(f"QUEUE_ERROR: {str(e)}")
finally:
# Clean up
memory_monitor.cancel()
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.stop()
async def _update_queue_priorities(self):
"""Periodically update priorities of items in the queue to prevent starvation"""
# Skip if queue is empty
if self.task_queue.empty():
return
# Use a drain-and-refill approach to update all priorities
temp_items = []
# Drain the queue (with a safety timeout to prevent blocking)
try:
drain_start = time.time()
while not self.task_queue.empty() and time.time() - drain_start < 5.0: # 5 second safety timeout
try:
# Get item from queue with timeout
priority, (url, task_id, retry_count, enqueue_time) = await asyncio.wait_for(
self.task_queue.get(), timeout=0.1
)
# Calculate new priority based on current wait time
current_time = time.time()
wait_time = current_time - enqueue_time
new_priority = self._get_priority_score(wait_time, retry_count)
# Store with updated priority
temp_items.append((new_priority, (url, task_id, retry_count, enqueue_time)))
# Update monitoring stats for this task
if self.monitor and task_id in self.monitor.stats:
self.monitor.update_task(task_id, wait_time=wait_time)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
# Queue might be empty or very slow
break
except Exception as e:
# If anything goes wrong, make sure we refill the queue with what we've got
self.monitor.update_memory_status(f"QUEUE_ERROR: {str(e)}")
# Calculate queue statistics
if temp_items and self.monitor:
total_queued = len(temp_items)
wait_times = [item[1][3] for item in temp_items]
highest_wait_time = time.time() - min(wait_times) if wait_times else 0
avg_wait_time = sum(time.time() - t for t in wait_times) / len(wait_times) if wait_times else 0
# Update queue statistics in monitor
self.monitor.update_queue_statistics(
total_queued=total_queued,
highest_wait_time=highest_wait_time,
avg_wait_time=avg_wait_time
)
# Sort by priority (lowest number = highest priority)
temp_items.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
# Refill the queue with updated priorities
for item in temp_items:
await self.task_queue.put(item)
async def run_urls_stream(
self,
urls: List[str],
crawler: AsyncWebCrawler,
config: CrawlerRunConfig,
) -> AsyncGenerator[CrawlerTaskResult, None]:
self.crawler = crawler
# Start the memory monitor task
memory_monitor = asyncio.create_task(self._memory_monitor_task())
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.start()
try:
# Initialize task queue
for url in urls:
task_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.add_task(task_id, url)
# Add to queue with initial priority 0, retry count 0, and current time
await self.task_queue.put((0, (url, task_id, 0, time.time())))
active_tasks = []
completed_count = 0
total_urls = len(urls)
while completed_count < total_urls:
# If memory pressure is low, start new tasks
if not self.memory_pressure_mode and len(active_tasks) < self.max_session_permit:
try:
# Try to get a task with timeout
priority, (url, task_id, retry_count, enqueue_time) = await asyncio.wait_for(
self.task_queue.get(), timeout=0.1
)
# Create and start the task
task = asyncio.create_task(
self.crawl_url(url, config, task_id, retry_count)
)
active_tasks.append(task)
# Update waiting time in monitor
if self.monitor:
wait_time = time.time() - enqueue_time
self.monitor.update_task(
task_id,
wait_time=wait_time,
status=CrawlStatus.IN_PROGRESS
)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
# No tasks in queue, that's fine
pass
# Process completed tasks and yield results
if active_tasks:
done, pending = await asyncio.wait(
active_tasks, timeout=0.1, return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED
)
for completed_task in done:
result = await completed_task
# Only count as completed if it wasn't requeued
if "requeued" not in result.error_message:
completed_count += 1
yield result
# Update active tasks list
active_tasks = list(pending)
else:
# If no active tasks but still waiting, sleep briefly
await asyncio.sleep(self.check_interval / 2)
# Update priorities for waiting tasks if needed
await self._update_queue_priorities()
finally:
# Clean up
memory_monitor.cancel()
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.stop()
class SemaphoreDispatcher(BaseDispatcher):
def __init__(
self,
semaphore_count: int = 5,
max_session_permit: int = 20,
rate_limiter: Optional[RateLimiter] = None,
monitor: Optional[CrawlerMonitor] = None,
):
super().__init__(rate_limiter, monitor)
self.semaphore_count = semaphore_count
self.max_session_permit = max_session_permit
async def crawl_url(
self,
url: str,
config: CrawlerRunConfig,
task_id: str,
semaphore: asyncio.Semaphore = None,
) -> CrawlerTaskResult:
start_time = time.time()
error_message = ""
memory_usage = peak_memory = 0.0
try:
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.update_task(
task_id, status=CrawlStatus.IN_PROGRESS, start_time=start_time
)
if self.rate_limiter:
await self.rate_limiter.wait_if_needed(url)
async with semaphore:
process = psutil.Process()
start_memory = process.memory_info().rss / (1024 * 1024)
result = await self.crawler.arun(url, config=config, session_id=task_id)
end_memory = process.memory_info().rss / (1024 * 1024)
memory_usage = peak_memory = end_memory - start_memory
if self.rate_limiter and result.status_code:
if not self.rate_limiter.update_delay(url, result.status_code):
error_message = f"Rate limit retry count exceeded for domain {urlparse(url).netloc}"
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.update_task(task_id, status=CrawlStatus.FAILED)
return CrawlerTaskResult(
task_id=task_id,
url=url,
result=result,
memory_usage=memory_usage,
peak_memory=peak_memory,
start_time=start_time,
end_time=time.time(),
error_message=error_message,
)
if not result.success:
error_message = result.error_message
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.update_task(task_id, status=CrawlStatus.FAILED)
elif self.monitor:
self.monitor.update_task(task_id, status=CrawlStatus.COMPLETED)
except Exception as e:
error_message = str(e)
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.update_task(task_id, status=CrawlStatus.FAILED)
result = CrawlResult(
url=url, html="", metadata={}, success=False, error_message=str(e)
)
finally:
end_time = time.time()
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.update_task(
task_id,
end_time=end_time,
memory_usage=memory_usage,
peak_memory=peak_memory,
error_message=error_message,
)
return CrawlerTaskResult(
task_id=task_id,
url=url,
result=result,
memory_usage=memory_usage,
peak_memory=peak_memory,
start_time=start_time,
end_time=end_time,
error_message=error_message,
)
async def run_urls(
self,
crawler: AsyncWebCrawler, # noqa: F821
urls: List[str],
config: CrawlerRunConfig,
) -> List[CrawlerTaskResult]:
self.crawler = crawler
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.start()
try:
semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(self.semaphore_count)
tasks = []
for url in urls:
task_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.add_task(task_id, url)
task = asyncio.create_task(
self.crawl_url(url, config, task_id, semaphore)
)
tasks.append(task)
return await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
finally:
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.stop()

741
crawl4ai/async_executor.py Normal file
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from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import psutil
import logging
import time
import sqlite3
import aiosqlite
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from enum import Enum
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Callable, Any, Set, Type
from typing import Awaitable
from pathlib import Path
import json
from datetime import datetime
from typing import ClassVar, Type, Union
import inspect
# Imports from your crawler package
from .async_crawler_strategy import AsyncCrawlerStrategy, AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy
from .chunking_strategy import ChunkingStrategy, RegexChunking
from .extraction_strategy import ExtractionStrategy
from .models import CrawlResult
from .config import MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD
from .async_webcrawler import AsyncWebCrawler
from .config import MAX_METRICS_HISTORY
import logging
# Configure logging
logging.basicConfig(
level=logging.INFO,
format='%(asctime)s [%(levelname)s] %(name)s - %(message)s',
datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
)
# self.logger.error(f"Executor {self.__class__.__name__}: Error message", exc_info=True)
# self.logger.info(f"Executor {self.__class__.__name__}: Info message")
# self.logger.warning(f"Executor {self.__class__.__name__}: Warning message")
# Enums and Constants
class ExecutionMode(Enum):
"""Execution mode for the crawler executor."""
SPEED = "speed"
RESOURCE = "resource"
class TaskState(Enum):
"""Possible states for a crawling task."""
PENDING = "pending"
SCHEDULED = "scheduled"
RUNNING = "running"
COMPLETED = "completed"
FAILED = "failed"
RETRYING = "retrying"
# Types of callbacks we should support
class CallbackType(Enum):
PRE_EXECUTION = "pre_execution" # Before processing a URL
POST_EXECUTION = "post_execution" # After successful processing
ON_ERROR = "on_error" # When an error occurs
ON_RETRY = "on_retry" # Before retrying a failed URL
ON_BATCH_START = "on_batch_start" # Before starting a batch
ON_BATCH_END = "on_batch_end" # After completing a batch
ON_COMPLETE = "on_complete" # After all URLs are processed
@dataclass
class SystemMetrics:
"""System resource metrics."""
cpu_percent: float
memory_percent: float
available_memory: int
timestamp: float
@classmethod
def capture(cls) -> 'SystemMetrics':
"""Capture current system metrics."""
return cls(
cpu_percent=psutil.cpu_percent(),
memory_percent=psutil.virtual_memory().percent,
available_memory=psutil.virtual_memory().available,
timestamp=time.time()
)
@dataclass
class TaskMetadata:
"""Metadata for a crawling task."""
url: str
state: TaskState
attempts: int = 0
last_attempt: Optional[float] = None
error: Optional[str] = None
result: Optional[Any] = None
@dataclass
class ExecutorMetrics:
"""Performance and resource metrics for the executor."""
# Performance metrics
total_urls: int = 0
completed_urls: int = 0
failed_urls: int = 0
start_time: Optional[float] = None
total_retries: int = 0
response_times: List[float] = field(default_factory=list)
# Resource metrics
system_metrics: List[SystemMetrics] = field(default_factory=list)
active_connections: int = 0
def capture_system_metrics(self):
"""Capture system metrics and enforce history size limit."""
metrics = SystemMetrics.capture()
self.system_metrics.append(metrics)
if len(self.system_metrics) > MAX_METRICS_HISTORY:
self.system_metrics.pop(0) # Remove the oldest metric
@property
def urls_per_second(self) -> float:
"""Calculate URLs processed per second."""
if not self.start_time or not self.completed_urls:
return 0.0
duration = time.time() - self.start_time
return self.completed_urls / duration if duration > 0 else 0
@property
def success_rate(self) -> float:
"""Calculate success rate as percentage."""
if not self.total_urls:
return 0.0
return (self.completed_urls / self.total_urls) * 100
@property
def retry_rate(self) -> float:
"""Calculate retry rate as percentage."""
if not self.total_urls:
return 0.0
return (self.total_retries / self.total_urls) * 100
@property
def average_response_time(self) -> float:
"""Calculate average response time in seconds."""
if not self.response_times:
return 0.0
return sum(self.response_times) / len(self.response_times)
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Convert metrics to dictionary format."""
return {
"performance": {
"urls_per_second": self.urls_per_second,
"success_rate": self.success_rate,
"retry_rate": self.retry_rate,
"average_response_time": self.average_response_time,
"total_urls": self.total_urls,
"completed_urls": self.completed_urls,
"failed_urls": self.failed_urls
},
"resources": {
"cpu_utilization": self.system_metrics[-1].cpu_percent if self.system_metrics else 0,
"memory_usage": self.system_metrics[-1].memory_percent if self.system_metrics else 0,
"active_connections": self.active_connections
}
}
class ResourceMonitor:
"""Monitors and manages system resources."""
def __init__(self, mode: ExecutionMode):
self.mode = mode
self.metrics_history: List[SystemMetrics] = []
self._setup_thresholds()
def _setup_thresholds(self):
"""Set up resource thresholds based on execution mode."""
if self.mode == ExecutionMode.SPEED:
self.memory_threshold = 80 # 80% memory usage limit
self.cpu_threshold = 90 # 90% CPU usage limit
else:
self.memory_threshold = 40 # 40% memory usage limit
self.cpu_threshold = 30 # 30% CPU usage limit
async def check_resources(self) -> bool:
"""Check if system resources are within acceptable limits."""
metrics = SystemMetrics.capture()
self.metrics_history.append(metrics)
# Keep only last hour of metrics
cutoff_time = time.time() - 3600
self.metrics_history = [m for m in self.metrics_history if m.timestamp > cutoff_time]
return (metrics.cpu_percent < self.cpu_threshold and
metrics.memory_percent < self.memory_threshold)
def get_optimal_batch_size(self, total_urls: int) -> int:
metrics = SystemMetrics.capture()
if self.mode == ExecutionMode.SPEED:
base_size = min(1000, total_urls)
# Adjust based on resource usage
cpu_factor = max(0.0, (self.cpu_threshold - metrics.cpu_percent) / self.cpu_threshold)
mem_factor = max(0.0, (self.memory_threshold - metrics.memory_percent) / self.memory_threshold)
min_factor = min(cpu_factor, mem_factor)
adjusted_size = max(1, int(base_size * min_factor))
return min(total_urls, adjusted_size)
else:
# For resource optimization, use a conservative batch size based on resource usage
cpu_factor = max(0.1, (self.cpu_threshold - metrics.cpu_percent) / self.cpu_threshold)
mem_factor = max(0.1, (self.memory_threshold - metrics.memory_percent) / self.memory_threshold)
min_factor = min(cpu_factor, mem_factor)
adjusted_size = max(1, int(50 * min_factor))
return min(total_urls, adjusted_size)
class ExecutorControl:
"""Control interface for the executor."""
def __init__(self):
self._paused = False
self._cancelled = False
self._pause_event = asyncio.Event()
self._pause_event.set() # Not paused initially
self._lock = asyncio.Lock() # Lock to protect shared state
self.logger = logging.getLogger(f"{__name__}.{self.__class__.__name__}")
async def pause(self):
"""Pause the execution."""
async with self._lock:
self._paused = True
self._pause_event.clear()
async def resume(self):
"""Resume the execution."""
async with self._lock:
self._paused = False
self._pause_event.set()
async def cancel(self):
"""Cancel all pending operations."""
async with self._lock:
self._cancelled = True
self._pause_event.set() # Release any paused operations
async def is_paused(self) -> bool:
"""Check if execution is paused."""
async with self._lock:
return self._paused
async def is_cancelled(self) -> bool:
"""Check if execution is cancelled."""
async with self._lock:
return self._cancelled
async def wait_if_paused(self, timeout: Optional[float] = None):
"""Wait if execution is paused, with an optional timeout."""
try:
await asyncio.wait_for(self._pause_event.wait(), timeout=timeout)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
# Timeout occurred, handle as needed
async with self._lock:
self._paused = False # Optionally reset the paused state
self._pause_event.set()
# Optionally log a warning
self.logger.warning(f"ExecutorControl: wait_if_paused() timed out after {timeout} seconds. Proceeding with execution.")
async def reset(self):
"""Reset control state."""
async with self._lock:
self._paused = False
self._cancelled = False
self._pause_event.set()
class ExecutorStrategy(ABC):
"""Abstract Base class for executor strategies.
Callbacks:
- PRE_EXECUTION: Callable[[str, Dict[str, Any]], None]
- POST_EXECUTION: Callable[[str, Any, Dict[str, Any]], None]
- ON_ERROR: Callable[[str, Exception, Dict[str, Any]], None]
- ON_RETRY: Callable[[str, int, Dict[str, Any]], None]
- ON_BATCH_START: Callable[[List[str], Dict[str, Any]], None]
- ON_BATCH_END: Callable[[List[str], Dict[str, Any]], None]
- ON_COMPLETE: Callable[[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any]], None]
"""
def __init__(
self,
crawler: AsyncWebCrawler,
mode: ExecutionMode,
# callbacks: Optional[Dict[CallbackType, Callable]] = None,
callbacks: Optional[Dict[CallbackType, Callable[[Any], Union[Awaitable[None], None]]]] = None,
persistence_path: Optional[Path] = None,
**crawl_config_kwargs
):
self.crawler = crawler
self.mode = mode
self.callbacks = callbacks or {}
self.resource_monitor = ResourceMonitor(mode)
self.tasks: Dict[str, TaskMetadata] = {}
self.active_tasks: Set[str] = set()
self.logger = logging.getLogger(f"{__name__}.{self.__class__.__name__}")
self.metrics = ExecutorMetrics()
self.control = ExecutorControl()
self.crawl_config_kwargs = crawl_config_kwargs # Store parameters for arun
async def get_status(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Get current executor status and metrics."""
return {
"status": {
"paused": await self.control.is_paused(),
"cancelled": await self.control.is_cancelled(),
"active_tasks": len(self.active_tasks)
},
"metrics": self.metrics.to_dict()
}
async def clear_state(self):
"""Reset executor state."""
self.tasks.clear()
self.active_tasks.clear()
self.metrics = ExecutorMetrics()
await self.control.reset()
await self.persistence.clear() # Implement this method
async def _execute_callback(
self,
callback_type: CallbackType,
*args,
**kwargs
):
"""Execute callback if it exists."""
if callback := self.callbacks.get(callback_type):
try:
if inspect.iscoroutinefunction(callback):
await callback(*args, **kwargs)
else:
callback(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception as e:
# self.logger.error(f"Callback {callback_type} failed: {e}")
self.logger.error(f"Executor {self.__class__.__name__}: Callback {callback_type.value} failed: {e}", exc_info=True)
async def _process_url(self, url: str) -> CrawlResult:
max_retries = self.crawl_config_kwargs.get('max_retries', 3)
backoff_factor = self.crawl_config_kwargs.get('backoff_factor', 1)
attempts = 0
while attempts <= max_retries:
# Invoke PRE_EXECUTION callback
await self._execute_callback(CallbackType.PRE_EXECUTION, url, self.metrics.to_dict())
"""Process a single URL using the crawler."""
# Wait if execution is paused
await self.control.wait_if_paused(timeout=300)
# Check if cancelled
if await self.control.is_cancelled():
raise asyncio.CancelledError("Execution was cancelled")
start_time = time.time()
self.metrics.active_connections += 1
try:
result = await self.crawler.arun(url, **self.crawl_config_kwargs)
self.metrics.completed_urls += 1
self.metrics.response_times.append(time.time() - start_time)
# Invoke POST_EXECUTION callback
await self._execute_callback(CallbackType.POST_EXECUTION, url, result, self.metrics.to_dict())
return result
except Exception as e:
attempts += 1
self.metrics.failed_urls += 1
# self.logger.error(f"Error processing URL {url}: {e}")
self.logger.error(f"Executor {self.__class__.__name__}: Error processing URL {url}: {e}", exc_info=True)
# Invoke ON_ERROR callback
await self._execute_callback(CallbackType.ON_ERROR, url, e, self.metrics.to_dict())
if attempts <= max_retries:
# Invoke ON_RETRY callback
await self._execute_callback(CallbackType.ON_RETRY, url, attempts, self.metrics.to_dict())
# Wait before retrying
await asyncio.sleep(backoff_factor * attempts)
else:
raise e
finally:
self.metrics.active_connections -= 1
# Update system metrics
# INFO: Uncomment this line if you want to capture system metrics after each URL, but it causes a performance hit
# self.metrics.system_metrics.append(SystemMetrics.capture())
# Exit the loop if successful or retries exceeded
if attempts > max_retries:
break
async def execute(self, urls: List[str]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Execute crawling tasks."""
# Initialize metrics
self.metrics.total_urls = len(urls)
self.metrics.start_time = time.time()
# Create context with metrics (used for callbacks)
context = {
"mode": self.mode,
"start_time": self.metrics.start_time,
"total_urls": self.metrics.total_urls
}
# Invoke ON_BATCH_START callback
await self._execute_callback(CallbackType.ON_BATCH_START, urls, context)
results = {}
batch_errors = []
# Use the crawler within an async context manager
async with self.crawler:
# Check for cancellation before starting
if await self.control.is_cancelled():
raise asyncio.CancelledError("Execution was cancelled")
# Wait if paused
await self.control.wait_if_paused(timeout=300)
# Prepare list of batches
batches = []
total_urls_remaining = len(urls)
index = 0
while index < len(urls):
batch_size = self.resource_monitor.get_optimal_batch_size(total_urls_remaining)
batch_urls = urls[index:index + batch_size]
batches.append(batch_urls)
index += batch_size
total_urls_remaining -= batch_size
# Process each batch
for batch_urls in batches:
# Check for cancellation
if await self.control.is_cancelled():
raise asyncio.CancelledError("Execution was cancelled")
# Wait if paused
await self.control.wait_if_paused(timeout=300)
try:
# Process the batch
batch_results = await self.process_batch(batch_urls)
# Update results
results.update(batch_results)
# Capture system metrics after each batch
self.metrics.capture_system_metrics()
# Update system metrics after each batch
# self.metrics.system_metrics.append(SystemMetrics.capture()) # Has memory leak issue
# Invoke ON_BATCH_END callback
await self._execute_callback(CallbackType.ON_BATCH_END, batch_urls, context)
except Exception as e:
# Handle batch-level exceptions
self.logger.error(f"Error processing batch: {e}")
await self._execute_callback(CallbackType.ON_ERROR, "batch", e, context)
# Collect the error
batch_errors.append((batch_urls, e))
# Continue to next batch instead of raising
continue
# Execution complete
await self._execute_callback(CallbackType.ON_COMPLETE, results, context)
# Log final metrics and batch errors if any
final_status = await self.get_status()
# self.logger.info(f"Execution completed. Metrics: {final_status}")
self.logger.info(f"Executor {self.__class__.__name__}: Execution completed. Metrics: {final_status}")
if batch_errors:
# self.logger.warning(f"Execution completed with errors in {len(batch_errors)} batches.")
self.logger.warning(f"Executor {self.__class__.__name__}: Execution completed with errors in {len(batch_errors)} batches.")
return results
@abstractmethod
async def process_batch(self, batch_urls: List[str]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Process a batch of URLs."""
pass
class SpeedOptimizedExecutor(ExecutorStrategy):
"""Executor optimized for speed."""
def __init__(
self,
crawler: AsyncWebCrawler,
callbacks: Optional[Dict[CallbackType, Callable]] = None,
persistence_path: Optional[Path] = None,
word_count_threshold=MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy = None,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy = None,
bypass_cache: bool = False,
css_selector: str = None,
screenshot: bool = False,
user_agent: str = None,
verbose=True,
connection_pool_size: int = 1000,
dns_cache_size: int = 10000,
backoff_factor: int = 1,
**kwargs
):
if chunking_strategy is None:
chunking_strategy = RegexChunking()
super().__init__(
crawler=crawler,
mode=ExecutionMode.SPEED,
callbacks=callbacks,
persistence_path=persistence_path,
word_count_threshold=word_count_threshold,
extraction_strategy=extraction_strategy,
chunking_strategy=chunking_strategy,
bypass_cache=bypass_cache,
css_selector=css_selector,
screenshot=screenshot,
user_agent=user_agent,
verbose=verbose,
**kwargs
)
self.connection_pool_size = connection_pool_size
self.dns_cache_size = dns_cache_size
self.backoff_factor = backoff_factor
self.logger.info(
# "Initialized speed-optimized executor with:"
f"Executor {self.__class__.__name__}: Initialized with:"
f" connection_pool_size={self.connection_pool_size},"
f" dns_cache_size={self.dns_cache_size}"
)
async def process_batch(self, batch_urls: List[str]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Process a batch of URLs concurrently."""
batch_tasks = [self._process_url(url) for url in batch_urls]
# Execute batch with concurrency control
batch_results_list = await asyncio.gather(*batch_tasks, return_exceptions=True)
batch_results = {}
for url, result in zip(batch_urls, batch_results_list):
if isinstance(result, Exception):
batch_results[url] = {"success": False, "error": str(result)}
else:
batch_results[url] = {"success": True, "result": result}
return batch_results
class ResourceOptimizedExecutor(ExecutorStrategy):
"""Executor optimized for resource usage."""
def __init__(
self,
crawler: AsyncWebCrawler,
callbacks: Optional[Dict[CallbackType, Callable]] = None,
persistence_path: Optional[Path] = None,
word_count_threshold=MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy = None,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy = None,
bypass_cache: bool = False,
css_selector: str = None,
screenshot: bool = False,
user_agent: str = None,
verbose=True,
connection_pool_size: int = 50,
dns_cache_size: int = 1000,
backoff_factor: int = 5,
max_concurrent_tasks: int = 5,
**kwargs
):
if chunking_strategy is None:
chunking_strategy = RegexChunking()
super().__init__(
crawler=crawler,
mode=ExecutionMode.RESOURCE,
callbacks=callbacks,
persistence_path=persistence_path,
word_count_threshold=word_count_threshold,
extraction_strategy=extraction_strategy,
chunking_strategy=chunking_strategy,
bypass_cache=bypass_cache,
css_selector=css_selector,
screenshot=screenshot,
user_agent=user_agent,
verbose=verbose,
**kwargs
)
self.connection_pool_size = connection_pool_size
self.dns_cache_size = dns_cache_size
self.backoff_factor = backoff_factor
self.max_concurrent_tasks = max_concurrent_tasks
self.logger.info(
# "Initialized resource-optimized executor with:"
f"Executor {self.__class__.__name__}: Initialized with:"
f" connection_pool_size={self.connection_pool_size},"
f" dns_cache_size={self.dns_cache_size},"
f" max_concurrent_tasks={self.max_concurrent_tasks}"
)
async def process_batch(self, batch_urls: List[str]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Process a batch of URLs with resource optimization."""
batch_results = {}
semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(self.max_concurrent_tasks)
# Wait until resources are available before processing batch
while not await self.resource_monitor.check_resources():
# self.logger.warning("Resource limits reached, waiting...")
self.logger.warning(f"Executor {self.__class__.__name__}: Resource limits reached, waiting...")
await asyncio.sleep(self.backoff_factor)
# Check for cancellation
if await self.control.is_cancelled():
raise asyncio.CancelledError("Execution was cancelled")
async def process_url_with_semaphore(url):
async with semaphore:
# Check for cancellation
if await self.control.is_cancelled():
raise asyncio.CancelledError("Execution was cancelled")
# Wait if paused
await self.control.wait_if_paused(timeout=300)
try:
result = await self._process_url(url)
batch_results[url] = {"success": True, "result": result}
except Exception as e:
batch_results[url] = {"success": False, "error": str(e)}
finally:
# Update system metrics after each URL
# INFO: Uncomment this line if you want to capture system metrics after each URL, but it causes a performance hit
# self.metrics.system_metrics.append(SystemMetrics.capture())
# Controlled delay between URLs
await asyncio.sleep(0.1) # Small delay for resource management
tasks = [process_url_with_semaphore(url) for url in batch_urls]
await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
return batch_results
async def main():
# Sample callback functions
async def pre_execution_callback(url: str, context: Dict[str, Any]):
print(f"Pre-execution callback: About to process URL {url}")
async def post_execution_callback(url: str, result: Any, context: Dict[str, Any]):
print(f"Post-execution callback: Successfully processed URL {url}")
async def on_error_callback(url: str, error: Exception, context: Dict[str, Any]):
print(f"Error callback: Error processing URL {url}: {error}")
async def on_retry_callback(url: str, attempt: int, context: Dict[str, Any]):
print(f"Retry callback: Retrying URL {url}, attempt {attempt}")
async def on_batch_start_callback(urls: List[str], context: Dict[str, Any]):
print(f"Batch start callback: Starting batch with {len(urls)} URLs")
async def on_batch_end_callback(urls: List[str], context: Dict[str, Any]):
print(f"Batch end callback: Completed batch with {len(urls)} URLs")
async def on_complete_callback(results: Dict[str, Any], context: Dict[str, Any]):
print(f"Complete callback: Execution completed with {len(results)} results")
# Sample URLs to crawl
urls = [
"https://www.example.com",
"https://www.python.org",
"https://www.asyncio.org",
# Add more URLs as needed
]
# Instantiate the crawler
crawler = AsyncWebCrawler()
# Set up callbacks
callbacks = {
CallbackType.PRE_EXECUTION: pre_execution_callback,
CallbackType.POST_EXECUTION: post_execution_callback,
CallbackType.ON_ERROR: on_error_callback,
CallbackType.ON_RETRY: on_retry_callback,
CallbackType.ON_BATCH_START: on_batch_start_callback,
CallbackType.ON_BATCH_END: on_batch_end_callback,
CallbackType.ON_COMPLETE: on_complete_callback,
}
# Instantiate the executors
speed_executor = SpeedOptimizedExecutor(
crawler=crawler,
callbacks=callbacks,
max_retries=2, # Example additional config
)
resource_executor = ResourceOptimizedExecutor(
crawler=crawler,
callbacks=callbacks,
max_concurrent_tasks=3, # Limit concurrency
max_retries=2, # Example additional config
)
# Choose which executor to use
executor = speed_executor # Or resource_executor
# Start the execution in a background task
execution_task = asyncio.create_task(executor.execute(urls))
# Simulate control operations
await asyncio.sleep(2) # Let it run for a bit
print("Pausing execution...")
await executor.control.pause()
await asyncio.sleep(2) # Wait while paused
print("Resuming execution...")
await executor.control.resume()
# Wait for execution to complete
results = await execution_task
# Print the results
print("Execution results:")
for url, result in results.items():
print(f"{url}: {result}")
# Get and print final metrics
final_status = await executor.get_status()
print("Final executor status and metrics:")
print(final_status)
# Run the main function
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())

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@@ -1,310 +0,0 @@
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from enum import Enum
from typing import Optional, Dict, Any
from colorama import Fore, Style, init
import os
from datetime import datetime
class LogLevel(Enum):
DEBUG = 1
INFO = 2
SUCCESS = 3
WARNING = 4
ERROR = 5
class AsyncLoggerBase(ABC):
@abstractmethod
def debug(self, message: str, tag: str = "DEBUG", **kwargs):
pass
@abstractmethod
def info(self, message: str, tag: str = "INFO", **kwargs):
pass
@abstractmethod
def success(self, message: str, tag: str = "SUCCESS", **kwargs):
pass
@abstractmethod
def warning(self, message: str, tag: str = "WARNING", **kwargs):
pass
@abstractmethod
def error(self, message: str, tag: str = "ERROR", **kwargs):
pass
@abstractmethod
def url_status(self, url: str, success: bool, timing: float, tag: str = "FETCH", url_length: int = 50):
pass
@abstractmethod
def error_status(self, url: str, error: str, tag: str = "ERROR", url_length: int = 50):
pass
class AsyncLogger(AsyncLoggerBase):
"""
Asynchronous logger with support for colored console output and file logging.
Supports templated messages with colored components.
"""
DEFAULT_ICONS = {
"INIT": "",
"READY": "",
"FETCH": "",
"SCRAPE": "",
"EXTRACT": "",
"COMPLETE": "",
"ERROR": "×",
"DEBUG": "",
"INFO": "",
"WARNING": "",
}
DEFAULT_COLORS = {
LogLevel.DEBUG: Fore.LIGHTBLACK_EX,
LogLevel.INFO: Fore.CYAN,
LogLevel.SUCCESS: Fore.GREEN,
LogLevel.WARNING: Fore.YELLOW,
LogLevel.ERROR: Fore.RED,
}
def __init__(
self,
log_file: Optional[str] = None,
log_level: LogLevel = LogLevel.DEBUG,
tag_width: int = 10,
icons: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
colors: Optional[Dict[LogLevel, str]] = None,
verbose: bool = True,
):
"""
Initialize the logger.
Args:
log_file: Optional file path for logging
log_level: Minimum log level to display
tag_width: Width for tag formatting
icons: Custom icons for different tags
colors: Custom colors for different log levels
verbose: Whether to output to console
"""
init() # Initialize colorama
self.log_file = log_file
self.log_level = log_level
self.tag_width = tag_width
self.icons = icons or self.DEFAULT_ICONS
self.colors = colors or self.DEFAULT_COLORS
self.verbose = verbose
# Create log file directory if needed
if log_file:
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(log_file)), exist_ok=True)
def _format_tag(self, tag: str) -> str:
"""Format a tag with consistent width."""
return f"[{tag}]".ljust(self.tag_width, ".")
def _get_icon(self, tag: str) -> str:
"""Get the icon for a tag, defaulting to info icon if not found."""
return self.icons.get(tag, self.icons["INFO"])
def _write_to_file(self, message: str):
"""Write a message to the log file if configured."""
if self.log_file:
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")[:-3]
with open(self.log_file, "a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
# Strip ANSI color codes for file output
clean_message = message.replace(Fore.RESET, "").replace(
Style.RESET_ALL, ""
)
for color in vars(Fore).values():
if isinstance(color, str):
clean_message = clean_message.replace(color, "")
f.write(f"[{timestamp}] {clean_message}\n")
def _log(
self,
level: LogLevel,
message: str,
tag: str,
params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
colors: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
base_color: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs,
):
"""
Core logging method that handles message formatting and output.
Args:
level: Log level for this message
message: Message template string
tag: Tag for the message
params: Parameters to format into the message
colors: Color overrides for specific parameters
base_color: Base color for the entire message
"""
if level.value < self.log_level.value:
return
# Format the message with parameters if provided
if params:
try:
# First format the message with raw parameters
formatted_message = message.format(**params)
# Then apply colors if specified
if colors:
for key, color in colors.items():
# Find the formatted value in the message and wrap it with color
if key in params:
value_str = str(params[key])
formatted_message = formatted_message.replace(
value_str, f"{color}{value_str}{Style.RESET_ALL}"
)
except KeyError as e:
formatted_message = (
f"LOGGING ERROR: Missing parameter {e} in message template"
)
level = LogLevel.ERROR
else:
formatted_message = message
# Construct the full log line
color = base_color or self.colors[level]
log_line = f"{color}{self._format_tag(tag)} {self._get_icon(tag)} {formatted_message}{Style.RESET_ALL}"
# Output to console if verbose
if self.verbose or kwargs.get("force_verbose", False):
print(log_line)
# Write to file if configured
self._write_to_file(log_line)
def debug(self, message: str, tag: str = "DEBUG", **kwargs):
"""Log a debug message."""
self._log(LogLevel.DEBUG, message, tag, **kwargs)
def info(self, message: str, tag: str = "INFO", **kwargs):
"""Log an info message."""
self._log(LogLevel.INFO, message, tag, **kwargs)
def success(self, message: str, tag: str = "SUCCESS", **kwargs):
"""Log a success message."""
self._log(LogLevel.SUCCESS, message, tag, **kwargs)
def warning(self, message: str, tag: str = "WARNING", **kwargs):
"""Log a warning message."""
self._log(LogLevel.WARNING, message, tag, **kwargs)
def error(self, message: str, tag: str = "ERROR", **kwargs):
"""Log an error message."""
self._log(LogLevel.ERROR, message, tag, **kwargs)
def url_status(
self,
url: str,
success: bool,
timing: float,
tag: str = "FETCH",
url_length: int = 50,
):
"""
Convenience method for logging URL fetch status.
Args:
url: The URL being processed
success: Whether the operation was successful
timing: Time taken for the operation
tag: Tag for the message
url_length: Maximum length for URL in log
"""
self._log(
level=LogLevel.SUCCESS if success else LogLevel.ERROR,
message="{url:.{url_length}}... | Status: {status} | Time: {timing:.2f}s",
tag=tag,
params={
"url": url,
"url_length": url_length,
"status": success,
"timing": timing,
},
colors={
"status": Fore.GREEN if success else Fore.RED,
"timing": Fore.YELLOW,
},
)
def error_status(
self, url: str, error: str, tag: str = "ERROR", url_length: int = 50
):
"""
Convenience method for logging error status.
Args:
url: The URL being processed
error: Error message
tag: Tag for the message
url_length: Maximum length for URL in log
"""
self._log(
level=LogLevel.ERROR,
message="{url:.{url_length}}... | Error: {error}",
tag=tag,
params={"url": url, "url_length": url_length, "error": error},
)
class AsyncFileLogger(AsyncLoggerBase):
"""
File-only asynchronous logger that writes logs to a specified file.
"""
def __init__(self, log_file: str):
"""
Initialize the file logger.
Args:
log_file: File path for logging
"""
self.log_file = log_file
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(log_file)), exist_ok=True)
def _write_to_file(self, level: str, message: str, tag: str):
"""Write a message to the log file."""
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")[:-3]
with open(self.log_file, "a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(f"[{timestamp}] [{level}] [{tag}] {message}\n")
def debug(self, message: str, tag: str = "DEBUG", **kwargs):
"""Log a debug message to file."""
self._write_to_file("DEBUG", message, tag)
def info(self, message: str, tag: str = "INFO", **kwargs):
"""Log an info message to file."""
self._write_to_file("INFO", message, tag)
def success(self, message: str, tag: str = "SUCCESS", **kwargs):
"""Log a success message to file."""
self._write_to_file("SUCCESS", message, tag)
def warning(self, message: str, tag: str = "WARNING", **kwargs):
"""Log a warning message to file."""
self._write_to_file("WARNING", message, tag)
def error(self, message: str, tag: str = "ERROR", **kwargs):
"""Log an error message to file."""
self._write_to_file("ERROR", message, tag)
def url_status(self, url: str, success: bool, timing: float, tag: str = "FETCH", url_length: int = 50):
"""Log URL fetch status to file."""
status = "SUCCESS" if success else "FAILED"
message = f"{url[:url_length]}... | Status: {status} | Time: {timing:.2f}s"
self._write_to_file("URL_STATUS", message, tag)
def error_status(self, url: str, error: str, tag: str = "ERROR", url_length: int = 50):
"""Log error status to file."""
message = f"{url[:url_length]}... | Error: {error}"
self._write_to_file("ERROR", message, tag)

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@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
"""Browser management module for Crawl4AI.
This module provides browser management capabilities using different strategies
for browser creation and interaction.
"""
from .manager import BrowserManager
from .profiles import BrowserProfileManager
__all__ = ['BrowserManager', 'BrowserProfileManager']

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@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
FROM ubuntu:22.04
# Install dependencies with comprehensive Chromium support
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
wget \
gnupg \
ca-certificates \
fonts-liberation \
# Sound support
libasound2 \
# Accessibility support
libatspi2.0-0 \
libatk1.0-0 \
libatk-bridge2.0-0 \
# Graphics and rendering
libdrm2 \
libgbm1 \
libgtk-3-0 \
libxcomposite1 \
libxdamage1 \
libxext6 \
libxfixes3 \
libxrandr2 \
# X11 and window system
libx11-6 \
libxcb1 \
libxkbcommon0 \
# Text and internationalization
libpango-1.0-0 \
libcairo2 \
# Printing support
libcups2 \
# System libraries
libdbus-1-3 \
libnss3 \
libnspr4 \
libglib2.0-0 \
# Utilities
xdg-utils \
socat \
# Process management
procps \
# Clean up
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Install Chrome
RUN wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add - && \
echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y google-chrome-stable && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Create data directory for user data
RUN mkdir -p /data && chmod 777 /data
# Add a startup script
COPY start.sh /start.sh
RUN chmod +x /start.sh
# Set entrypoint
ENTRYPOINT ["/start.sh"]

View File

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
FROM ubuntu:22.04
# Install dependencies with comprehensive Chromium support
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
wget \
gnupg \
ca-certificates \
fonts-liberation \
# Sound support
libasound2 \
# Accessibility support
libatspi2.0-0 \
libatk1.0-0 \
libatk-bridge2.0-0 \
# Graphics and rendering
libdrm2 \
libgbm1 \
libgtk-3-0 \
libxcomposite1 \
libxdamage1 \
libxext6 \
libxfixes3 \
libxrandr2 \
# X11 and window system
libx11-6 \
libxcb1 \
libxkbcommon0 \
# Text and internationalization
libpango-1.0-0 \
libcairo2 \
# Printing support
libcups2 \
# System libraries
libdbus-1-3 \
libnss3 \
libnspr4 \
libglib2.0-0 \
# Utilities
xdg-utils \
socat \
# Process management
procps \
# Clean up
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Install Chrome
RUN wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add - && \
echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y google-chrome-stable && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Create data directory for user data
RUN mkdir -p /data && chmod 777 /data
# Keep container running without starting Chrome
CMD ["tail", "-f", "/dev/null"]

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@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
"""Docker configuration module for Crawl4AI browser automation.
This module provides configuration classes for Docker-based browser automation,
allowing flexible configuration of Docker containers for browsing.
"""
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union
class DockerConfig:
"""Configuration for Docker-based browser automation.
This class contains Docker-specific settings to avoid cluttering BrowserConfig.
Attributes:
mode (str): Docker operation mode - "connect" or "launch".
- "connect": Uses a container with Chrome already running
- "launch": Dynamically configures and starts Chrome in container
image (str): Docker image to use. If None, defaults from DockerUtils are used.
registry_file (str): Path to container registry file for persistence.
persistent (bool): Keep container running after browser closes.
remove_on_exit (bool): Remove container on exit when not persistent.
network (str): Docker network to use.
volumes (List[str]): Volume mappings (e.g., ["host_path:container_path"]).
env_vars (Dict[str, str]): Environment variables to set in container.
extra_args (List[str]): Additional docker run arguments.
host_port (int): Host port to map to container's 9223 port.
user_data_dir (str): Path to user data directory on host.
container_user_data_dir (str): Path to user data directory in container.
"""
def __init__(
self,
mode: str = "connect", # "connect" or "launch"
image: Optional[str] = None, # Docker image to use
registry_file: Optional[str] = None, # Path to registry file
persistent: bool = False, # Keep container running after browser closes
remove_on_exit: bool = True, # Remove container on exit when not persistent
network: Optional[str] = None, # Docker network to use
volumes: List[str] = None, # Volume mappings
env_vars: Dict[str, str] = None, # Environment variables
extra_args: List[str] = None, # Additional docker run arguments
host_port: Optional[int] = None, # Host port to map to container's 9223
user_data_dir: Optional[str] = None, # Path to user data directory on host
container_user_data_dir: str = "/data", # Path to user data directory in container
):
"""Initialize Docker configuration.
Args:
mode: Docker operation mode ("connect" or "launch")
image: Docker image to use
registry_file: Path to container registry file
persistent: Whether to keep container running after browser closes
remove_on_exit: Whether to remove container on exit when not persistent
network: Docker network to use
volumes: Volume mappings as list of strings
env_vars: Environment variables as dictionary
extra_args: Additional docker run arguments
host_port: Host port to map to container's 9223
user_data_dir: Path to user data directory on host
container_user_data_dir: Path to user data directory in container
"""
self.mode = mode
self.image = image # If None, defaults will be used from DockerUtils
self.registry_file = registry_file
self.persistent = persistent
self.remove_on_exit = remove_on_exit
self.network = network
self.volumes = volumes or []
self.env_vars = env_vars or {}
self.extra_args = extra_args or []
self.host_port = host_port
self.user_data_dir = user_data_dir
self.container_user_data_dir = container_user_data_dir
def to_dict(self) -> Dict:
"""Convert this configuration to a dictionary.
Returns:
Dictionary representation of this configuration
"""
return {
"mode": self.mode,
"image": self.image,
"registry_file": self.registry_file,
"persistent": self.persistent,
"remove_on_exit": self.remove_on_exit,
"network": self.network,
"volumes": self.volumes,
"env_vars": self.env_vars,
"extra_args": self.extra_args,
"host_port": self.host_port,
"user_data_dir": self.user_data_dir,
"container_user_data_dir": self.container_user_data_dir
}
@staticmethod
def from_kwargs(kwargs: Dict) -> "DockerConfig":
"""Create a DockerConfig from a dictionary of keyword arguments.
Args:
kwargs: Dictionary of configuration options
Returns:
New DockerConfig instance
"""
return DockerConfig(
mode=kwargs.get("mode", "connect"),
image=kwargs.get("image"),
registry_file=kwargs.get("registry_file"),
persistent=kwargs.get("persistent", False),
remove_on_exit=kwargs.get("remove_on_exit", True),
network=kwargs.get("network"),
volumes=kwargs.get("volumes"),
env_vars=kwargs.get("env_vars"),
extra_args=kwargs.get("extra_args"),
host_port=kwargs.get("host_port"),
user_data_dir=kwargs.get("user_data_dir"),
container_user_data_dir=kwargs.get("container_user_data_dir", "/data")
)
def clone(self, **kwargs) -> "DockerConfig":
"""Create a copy of this configuration with updated values.
Args:
**kwargs: Key-value pairs of configuration options to update
Returns:
DockerConfig: A new instance with the specified updates
"""
config_dict = self.to_dict()
config_dict.update(kwargs)
return DockerConfig.from_kwargs(config_dict)

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@@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
"""Docker registry module for Crawl4AI.
This module provides a registry system for tracking and reusing Docker containers
across browser sessions, improving performance and resource utilization.
"""
import os
import json
import time
from typing import Dict, Optional
from ..utils import get_home_folder
class DockerRegistry:
"""Manages a registry of Docker containers used for browser automation.
This registry tracks containers by configuration hash, allowing reuse of appropriately
configured containers instead of creating new ones for each session.
Attributes:
registry_file (str): Path to the registry file
containers (dict): Dictionary of container information
port_map (dict): Map of host ports to container IDs
last_port (int): Last port assigned
"""
def __init__(self, registry_file: Optional[str] = None):
"""Initialize the registry with an optional path to the registry file.
Args:
registry_file: Path to the registry file. If None, uses default path.
"""
self.registry_file = registry_file or os.path.join(get_home_folder(), "docker_browser_registry.json")
self.containers = {}
self.port_map = {}
self.last_port = 9222
self.load()
def load(self):
"""Load container registry from file."""
if os.path.exists(self.registry_file):
try:
with open(self.registry_file, 'r') as f:
registry_data = json.load(f)
self.containers = registry_data.get("containers", {})
self.port_map = registry_data.get("ports", {})
self.last_port = registry_data.get("last_port", 9222)
except Exception:
# Reset to defaults on error
self.containers = {}
self.port_map = {}
self.last_port = 9222
else:
# Initialize with defaults if file doesn't exist
self.containers = {}
self.port_map = {}
self.last_port = 9222
def save(self):
"""Save container registry to file."""
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(self.registry_file), exist_ok=True)
with open(self.registry_file, 'w') as f:
json.dump({
"containers": self.containers,
"ports": self.port_map,
"last_port": self.last_port
}, f, indent=2)
def register_container(self, container_id: str, host_port: int, config_hash: str):
"""Register a container with its configuration hash and port mapping.
Args:
container_id: Docker container ID
host_port: Host port mapped to container
config_hash: Hash of configuration used to create container
"""
self.containers[container_id] = {
"host_port": host_port,
"config_hash": config_hash,
"created_at": time.time()
}
self.port_map[str(host_port)] = container_id
self.save()
def unregister_container(self, container_id: str):
"""Unregister a container.
Args:
container_id: Docker container ID to unregister
"""
if container_id in self.containers:
host_port = self.containers[container_id]["host_port"]
if str(host_port) in self.port_map:
del self.port_map[str(host_port)]
del self.containers[container_id]
self.save()
def find_container_by_config(self, config_hash: str, docker_utils) -> Optional[str]:
"""Find a container that matches the given configuration hash.
Args:
config_hash: Hash of configuration to match
docker_utils: DockerUtils instance to check running containers
Returns:
Container ID if found, None otherwise
"""
for container_id, data in self.containers.items():
if data["config_hash"] == config_hash and docker_utils.is_container_running(container_id):
return container_id
return None
def get_container_host_port(self, container_id: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""Get the host port mapped to the container.
Args:
container_id: Docker container ID
Returns:
Host port if container is registered, None otherwise
"""
if container_id in self.containers:
return self.containers[container_id]["host_port"]
return None
def get_next_available_port(self, docker_utils) -> int:
"""Get the next available host port for Docker mapping.
Args:
docker_utils: DockerUtils instance to check port availability
Returns:
Available port number
"""
# Start from last port + 1
port = self.last_port + 1
# Check if port is in use (either in our registry or system-wide)
while port in self.port_map or docker_utils.is_port_in_use(port):
port += 1
# Update last port
self.last_port = port
self.save()
return port
def get_container_config_hash(self, container_id: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Get the configuration hash for a container.
Args:
container_id: Docker container ID
Returns:
Configuration hash if container is registered, None otherwise
"""
if container_id in self.containers:
return self.containers[container_id]["config_hash"]
return None
def cleanup_stale_containers(self, docker_utils):
"""Clean up containers that are no longer running.
Args:
docker_utils: DockerUtils instance to check container status
"""
to_remove = []
for container_id in self.containers:
if not docker_utils.is_container_running(container_id):
to_remove.append(container_id)
for container_id in to_remove:
self.unregister_container(container_id)

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@@ -1,286 +0,0 @@
"""Docker browser strategy module for Crawl4AI.
This module provides browser strategies for running browsers in Docker containers,
which offers better isolation, consistency across platforms, and easy scaling.
"""
import os
import uuid
import asyncio
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
from pathlib import Path
from playwright.async_api import Page, BrowserContext
from ..async_logger import AsyncLogger
from ..async_configs import BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig
from .docker_config import DockerConfig
from .docker_registry import DockerRegistry
from .docker_utils import DockerUtils
from .strategies import BuiltinBrowserStrategy
class DockerBrowserStrategy(BuiltinBrowserStrategy):
"""Docker-based browser strategy.
Extends the BuiltinBrowserStrategy to run browsers in Docker containers.
Supports two modes:
1. "connect" - Uses a Docker image with Chrome already running
2. "launch" - Starts Chrome within the container with custom settings
Attributes:
docker_config: Docker-specific configuration options
container_id: ID of current Docker container
container_name: Name assigned to the container
registry: Registry for tracking and reusing containers
docker_utils: Utilities for Docker operations
chrome_process_id: Process ID of Chrome within container
socat_process_id: Process ID of socat within container
internal_cdp_port: Chrome's internal CDP port
internal_mapped_port: Port that socat maps to internally
"""
def __init__(self, config: BrowserConfig, logger: Optional[AsyncLogger] = None):
"""Initialize the Docker browser strategy.
Args:
config: Browser configuration including Docker-specific settings
logger: Logger for recording events and errors
"""
super().__init__(config, logger)
# Initialize Docker-specific attributes
self.docker_config = self.config.docker_config or DockerConfig()
self.container_id = None
self.container_name = f"crawl4ai-browser-{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
self.registry = DockerRegistry(self.docker_config.registry_file)
self.docker_utils = DockerUtils(logger)
self.chrome_process_id = None
self.socat_process_id = None
self.internal_cdp_port = 9222 # Chrome's internal CDP port
self.internal_mapped_port = 9223 # Port that socat maps to internally
self.shutting_down = False
async def _generate_config_hash(self) -> str:
"""Generate a hash of the configuration for container matching.
Returns:
Hash string uniquely identifying this configuration
"""
# Create a dict with the relevant parts of the config
config_dict = {
"image": self.docker_config.image,
"mode": self.docker_config.mode,
"browser_type": self.config.browser_type,
"headless": self.config.headless,
}
# Add browser-specific config if in launch mode
if self.docker_config.mode == "launch":
config_dict.update({
"text_mode": self.config.text_mode,
"light_mode": self.config.light_mode,
"viewport_width": self.config.viewport_width,
"viewport_height": self.config.viewport_height,
})
# Use the utility method to generate the hash
return self.docker_utils.generate_config_hash(config_dict)
async def _get_or_create_cdp_url(self) -> str:
"""Get CDP URL by either creating a new container or using an existing one.
Returns:
CDP URL for connecting to the browser
Raises:
Exception: If container creation or browser launch fails
"""
# If CDP URL is explicitly provided, use it
if self.config.cdp_url:
return self.config.cdp_url
# Ensure Docker image exists (will build if needed)
image_name = await self.docker_utils.ensure_docker_image_exists(
self.docker_config.image,
self.docker_config.mode
)
# Generate config hash for container matching
config_hash = await self._generate_config_hash()
# Look for existing container with matching config
container_id = self.registry.find_container_by_config(config_hash, self.docker_utils)
if container_id:
# Use existing container
self.container_id = container_id
host_port = self.registry.get_container_host_port(container_id)
if self.logger:
self.logger.info(f"Using existing Docker container: {container_id[:12]}", tag="DOCKER")
else:
# Get a port for the new container
host_port = self.docker_config.host_port or self.registry.get_next_available_port(self.docker_utils)
# Prepare volumes list
volumes = list(self.docker_config.volumes)
# Add user data directory if specified
if self.docker_config.user_data_dir:
# Ensure user data directory exists
os.makedirs(self.docker_config.user_data_dir, exist_ok=True)
volumes.append(f"{self.docker_config.user_data_dir}:{self.docker_config.container_user_data_dir}")
# Update config user_data_dir to point to container path
self.config.user_data_dir = self.docker_config.container_user_data_dir
# Create a new container
container_id = await self.docker_utils.create_container(
image_name=image_name,
host_port=host_port,
container_name=self.container_name,
volumes=volumes,
network=self.docker_config.network,
env_vars=self.docker_config.env_vars,
extra_args=self.docker_config.extra_args
)
if not container_id:
raise Exception("Failed to create Docker container")
self.container_id = container_id
# Register the container
self.registry.register_container(container_id, host_port, config_hash)
# Wait for container to be ready
await self.docker_utils.wait_for_container_ready(container_id)
# Handle specific setup based on mode
if self.docker_config.mode == "launch":
# In launch mode, we need to start socat and Chrome
await self.docker_utils.start_socat_in_container(container_id)
# Build browser arguments
browser_args = self._build_browser_args()
# Launch Chrome
await self.docker_utils.launch_chrome_in_container(container_id, browser_args)
# Get PIDs for later cleanup
self.chrome_process_id = await self.docker_utils.get_process_id_in_container(
container_id, "chrome"
)
self.socat_process_id = await self.docker_utils.get_process_id_in_container(
container_id, "socat"
)
# Wait for CDP to be ready
await self.docker_utils.wait_for_cdp_ready(host_port)
if self.logger:
self.logger.success(f"Docker container ready: {container_id[:12]} on port {host_port}", tag="DOCKER")
# Return CDP URL
return f"http://localhost:{host_port}"
def _build_browser_args(self) -> List[str]:
"""Build Chrome command line arguments based on BrowserConfig.
Returns:
List of command line arguments for Chrome
"""
args = [
"--no-sandbox",
"--disable-gpu",
f"--remote-debugging-port={self.internal_cdp_port}",
"--remote-debugging-address=0.0.0.0", # Allow external connections
"--disable-dev-shm-usage",
]
if self.config.headless:
args.append("--headless=new")
if self.config.viewport_width and self.config.viewport_height:
args.append(f"--window-size={self.config.viewport_width},{self.config.viewport_height}")
if self.config.user_agent:
args.append(f"--user-agent={self.config.user_agent}")
if self.config.text_mode:
args.extend([
"--blink-settings=imagesEnabled=false",
"--disable-remote-fonts",
"--disable-images",
"--disable-javascript",
])
if self.config.light_mode:
# Import here to avoid circular import
from .utils import get_browser_disable_options
args.extend(get_browser_disable_options())
if self.config.user_data_dir:
args.append(f"--user-data-dir={self.config.user_data_dir}")
if self.config.extra_args:
args.extend(self.config.extra_args)
return args
async def close(self):
"""Close the browser and clean up Docker container if needed."""
# Set shutting_down flag to prevent race conditions
self.shutting_down = True
# Store state if needed before closing
if self.browser and self.docker_config.user_data_dir and self.docker_config.persistent:
for context in self.browser.contexts:
try:
storage_path = os.path.join(self.docker_config.user_data_dir, "storage_state.json")
await context.storage_state(path=storage_path)
if self.logger:
self.logger.debug("Persisted storage state before closing browser", tag="DOCKER")
except Exception as e:
if self.logger:
self.logger.warning(
message="Failed to persist storage state: {error}",
tag="DOCKER",
params={"error": str(e)}
)
# Close browser connection (but not container)
if self.browser:
await self.browser.close()
self.browser = None
# Only clean up container if not persistent
if self.container_id and not self.docker_config.persistent:
# Stop Chrome process in "launch" mode
if self.docker_config.mode == "launch" and self.chrome_process_id:
await self.docker_utils.stop_process_in_container(
self.container_id, self.chrome_process_id
)
# Stop socat process in "launch" mode
if self.docker_config.mode == "launch" and self.socat_process_id:
await self.docker_utils.stop_process_in_container(
self.container_id, self.socat_process_id
)
# Remove or stop container based on configuration
if self.docker_config.remove_on_exit:
await self.docker_utils.remove_container(self.container_id)
# Unregister from registry
self.registry.unregister_container(self.container_id)
else:
await self.docker_utils.stop_container(self.container_id)
self.container_id = None
# Close Playwright
if self.playwright:
await self.playwright.stop()
self.playwright = None
self.shutting_down = False

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@@ -1,582 +0,0 @@
import os
import json
import asyncio
import hashlib
import tempfile
import shutil
import socket
import subprocess
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
class DockerUtils:
"""Utility class for Docker operations in browser automation.
This class provides methods for managing Docker images, containers,
and related operations needed for browser automation. It handles
image building, container lifecycle, port management, and registry operations.
Attributes:
DOCKER_FOLDER (str): Path to folder containing Docker files
DOCKER_CONNECT_FILE (str): Path to Dockerfile for connect mode
DOCKER_LAUNCH_FILE (str): Path to Dockerfile for launch mode
DOCKER_START_SCRIPT (str): Path to startup script for connect mode
DEFAULT_CONNECT_IMAGE (str): Default image name for connect mode
DEFAULT_LAUNCH_IMAGE (str): Default image name for launch mode
logger: Optional logger instance
"""
# File paths for Docker resources
DOCKER_FOLDER = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "docker")
DOCKER_CONNECT_FILE = os.path.join(DOCKER_FOLDER, "connect.Dockerfile")
DOCKER_LAUNCH_FILE = os.path.join(DOCKER_FOLDER, "launch.Dockerfile")
DOCKER_START_SCRIPT = os.path.join(DOCKER_FOLDER, "start.sh")
# Default image names
DEFAULT_CONNECT_IMAGE = "crawl4ai/browser-connect:latest"
DEFAULT_LAUNCH_IMAGE = "crawl4ai/browser-launch:latest"
def __init__(self, logger=None):
"""Initialize Docker utilities.
Args:
logger: Optional logger for recording operations
"""
self.logger = logger
# Image Management Methods
async def check_image_exists(self, image_name: str) -> bool:
"""Check if a Docker image exists.
Args:
image_name: Name of the Docker image to check
Returns:
bool: True if the image exists, False otherwise
"""
cmd = ["docker", "image", "inspect", image_name]
try:
process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
*cmd, stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE, stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE
)
_, _ = await process.communicate()
return process.returncode == 0
except Exception as e:
if self.logger:
self.logger.debug(f"Error checking if image exists: {str(e)}", tag="DOCKER")
return False
async def build_docker_image(self, image_name: str, dockerfile_path: str,
files_to_copy: Dict[str, str] = None) -> bool:
"""Build a Docker image from a Dockerfile.
Args:
image_name: Name to give the built image
dockerfile_path: Path to the Dockerfile
files_to_copy: Dict of {dest_name: source_path} for files to copy to build context
Returns:
bool: True if image was built successfully, False otherwise
"""
# Create a temporary build context
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
# Copy the Dockerfile
shutil.copy(dockerfile_path, os.path.join(temp_dir, "Dockerfile"))
# Copy any additional files needed
if files_to_copy:
for dest_name, source_path in files_to_copy.items():
shutil.copy(source_path, os.path.join(temp_dir, dest_name))
# Build the image
cmd = [
"docker", "build",
"-t", image_name,
temp_dir
]
if self.logger:
self.logger.debug(f"Building Docker image with command: {' '.join(cmd)}", tag="DOCKER")
process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
*cmd, stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE, stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE
)
stdout, stderr = await process.communicate()
if process.returncode != 0:
if self.logger:
self.logger.error(
message="Failed to build Docker image: {error}",
tag="DOCKER",
params={"error": stderr.decode()}
)
return False
if self.logger:
self.logger.success(f"Successfully built Docker image: {image_name}", tag="DOCKER")
return True
async def ensure_docker_image_exists(self, image_name: str, mode: str = "connect") -> str:
"""Ensure the required Docker image exists, creating it if necessary.
Args:
image_name: Name of the Docker image
mode: Either "connect" or "launch" to determine which image to build
Returns:
str: Name of the available Docker image
Raises:
Exception: If image doesn't exist and can't be built
"""
# If image name is not specified, use default based on mode
if not image_name:
image_name = self.DEFAULT_CONNECT_IMAGE if mode == "connect" else self.DEFAULT_LAUNCH_IMAGE
# Check if the image already exists
if await self.check_image_exists(image_name):
if self.logger:
self.logger.debug(f"Docker image {image_name} already exists", tag="DOCKER")
return image_name
# If we're using a custom image that doesn't exist, warn and fail
if (image_name != self.DEFAULT_CONNECT_IMAGE and image_name != self.DEFAULT_LAUNCH_IMAGE):
if self.logger:
self.logger.warning(
f"Custom Docker image {image_name} not found and cannot be automatically created",
tag="DOCKER"
)
raise Exception(f"Docker image {image_name} not found")
# Build the appropriate default image
if self.logger:
self.logger.info(f"Docker image {image_name} not found, creating it now...", tag="DOCKER")
if mode == "connect":
success = await self.build_docker_image(
image_name,
self.DOCKER_CONNECT_FILE,
{"start.sh": self.DOCKER_START_SCRIPT}
)
else:
success = await self.build_docker_image(
image_name,
self.DOCKER_LAUNCH_FILE
)
if not success:
raise Exception(f"Failed to create Docker image {image_name}")
return image_name
# Container Management Methods
async def create_container(self, image_name: str, host_port: int,
container_name: Optional[str] = None,
volumes: List[str] = None,
network: Optional[str] = None,
env_vars: Dict[str, str] = None,
extra_args: List[str] = None) -> Optional[str]:
"""Create a new Docker container.
Args:
image_name: Docker image to use
host_port: Port on host to map to container port 9223
container_name: Optional name for the container
volumes: List of volume mappings (e.g., ["host_path:container_path"])
network: Optional Docker network to use
env_vars: Dictionary of environment variables
extra_args: Additional docker run arguments
Returns:
str: Container ID if successful, None otherwise
"""
# Prepare container command
cmd = [
"docker", "run",
"--detach",
]
# Add container name if specified
if container_name:
cmd.extend(["--name", container_name])
# Add port mapping
cmd.extend(["-p", f"{host_port}:9223"])
# Add volumes
if volumes:
for volume in volumes:
cmd.extend(["-v", volume])
# Add network if specified
if network:
cmd.extend(["--network", network])
# Add environment variables
if env_vars:
for key, value in env_vars.items():
cmd.extend(["-e", f"{key}={value}"])
# Add extra args
if extra_args:
cmd.extend(extra_args)
# Add image
cmd.append(image_name)
if self.logger:
self.logger.debug(f"Creating Docker container with command: {' '.join(cmd)}", tag="DOCKER")
# Run docker command
try:
process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
*cmd, stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE, stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE
)
stdout, stderr = await process.communicate()
if process.returncode != 0:
if self.logger:
self.logger.error(
message="Failed to create Docker container: {error}",
tag="DOCKER",
params={"error": stderr.decode()}
)
return None
# Get container ID
container_id = stdout.decode().strip()
if self.logger:
self.logger.success(f"Created Docker container: {container_id[:12]}", tag="DOCKER")
return container_id
except Exception as e:
if self.logger:
self.logger.error(
message="Error creating Docker container: {error}",
tag="DOCKER",
params={"error": str(e)}
)
return None
async def is_container_running(self, container_id: str) -> bool:
"""Check if a container is running.
Args:
container_id: ID of the container to check
Returns:
bool: True if the container is running, False otherwise
"""
cmd = ["docker", "inspect", "--format", "{{.State.Running}}", container_id]
try:
process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
*cmd, stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE, stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE
)
stdout, _ = await process.communicate()
return process.returncode == 0 and stdout.decode().strip() == "true"
except Exception as e:
if self.logger:
self.logger.debug(f"Error checking if container is running: {str(e)}", tag="DOCKER")
return False
async def wait_for_container_ready(self, container_id: str, timeout: int = 30) -> bool:
"""Wait for the container to be in running state.
Args:
container_id: ID of the container to wait for
timeout: Maximum time to wait in seconds
Returns:
bool: True if container is ready, False if timeout occurred
"""
for _ in range(timeout):
if await self.is_container_running(container_id):
return True
await asyncio.sleep(1)
if self.logger:
self.logger.warning(f"Container {container_id[:12]} not ready after {timeout}s timeout", tag="DOCKER")
return False
async def stop_container(self, container_id: str) -> bool:
"""Stop a Docker container.
Args:
container_id: ID of the container to stop
Returns:
bool: True if stopped successfully, False otherwise
"""
cmd = ["docker", "stop", container_id]
try:
process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(*cmd)
await process.communicate()
if self.logger:
self.logger.debug(f"Stopped container: {container_id[:12]}", tag="DOCKER")
return process.returncode == 0
except Exception as e:
if self.logger:
self.logger.warning(
message="Failed to stop container: {error}",
tag="DOCKER",
params={"error": str(e)}
)
return False
async def remove_container(self, container_id: str, force: bool = True) -> bool:
"""Remove a Docker container.
Args:
container_id: ID of the container to remove
force: Whether to force removal
Returns:
bool: True if removed successfully, False otherwise
"""
cmd = ["docker", "rm"]
if force:
cmd.append("-f")
cmd.append(container_id)
try:
process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(*cmd)
await process.communicate()
if self.logger:
self.logger.debug(f"Removed container: {container_id[:12]}", tag="DOCKER")
return process.returncode == 0
except Exception as e:
if self.logger:
self.logger.warning(
message="Failed to remove container: {error}",
tag="DOCKER",
params={"error": str(e)}
)
return False
# Container Command Execution Methods
async def exec_in_container(self, container_id: str, command: List[str],
detach: bool = False) -> Tuple[int, str, str]:
"""Execute a command in a running container.
Args:
container_id: ID of the container
command: Command to execute as a list of strings
detach: Whether to run the command in detached mode
Returns:
Tuple of (return_code, stdout, stderr)
"""
cmd = ["docker", "exec"]
if detach:
cmd.append("-d")
cmd.append(container_id)
cmd.extend(command)
try:
process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
*cmd, stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE, stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE
)
stdout, stderr = await process.communicate()
return process.returncode, stdout.decode(), stderr.decode()
except Exception as e:
if self.logger:
self.logger.error(
message="Error executing command in container: {error}",
tag="DOCKER",
params={"error": str(e)}
)
return -1, "", str(e)
async def start_socat_in_container(self, container_id: str) -> bool:
"""Start socat in the container to map port 9222 to 9223.
Args:
container_id: ID of the container
Returns:
bool: True if socat started successfully, False otherwise
"""
# Command to run socat as a background process
cmd = ["socat", "TCP-LISTEN:9223,fork", "TCP:localhost:9222"]
returncode, _, stderr = await self.exec_in_container(container_id, cmd, detach=True)
if returncode != 0:
if self.logger:
self.logger.error(
message="Failed to start socat in container: {error}",
tag="DOCKER",
params={"error": stderr}
)
return False
if self.logger:
self.logger.debug(f"Started socat in container: {container_id[:12]}", tag="DOCKER")
# Wait a moment for socat to start
await asyncio.sleep(1)
return True
async def launch_chrome_in_container(self, container_id: str, browser_args: List[str]) -> bool:
"""Launch Chrome inside the container with specified arguments.
Args:
container_id: ID of the container
browser_args: Chrome command line arguments
Returns:
bool: True if Chrome started successfully, False otherwise
"""
# Build Chrome command
chrome_cmd = ["google-chrome"]
chrome_cmd.extend(browser_args)
returncode, _, stderr = await self.exec_in_container(container_id, chrome_cmd, detach=True)
if returncode != 0:
if self.logger:
self.logger.error(
message="Failed to launch Chrome in container: {error}",
tag="DOCKER",
params={"error": stderr}
)
return False
if self.logger:
self.logger.debug(f"Launched Chrome in container: {container_id[:12]}", tag="DOCKER")
return True
async def get_process_id_in_container(self, container_id: str, process_name: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""Get the process ID for a process in the container.
Args:
container_id: ID of the container
process_name: Name pattern to search for
Returns:
int: Process ID if found, None otherwise
"""
cmd = ["pgrep", "-f", process_name]
returncode, stdout, _ = await self.exec_in_container(container_id, cmd)
if returncode == 0 and stdout.strip():
pid = int(stdout.strip().split("\n")[0])
return pid
return None
async def stop_process_in_container(self, container_id: str, pid: int) -> bool:
"""Stop a process in the container by PID.
Args:
container_id: ID of the container
pid: Process ID to stop
Returns:
bool: True if process was stopped, False otherwise
"""
cmd = ["kill", "-TERM", str(pid)]
returncode, _, stderr = await self.exec_in_container(container_id, cmd)
if returncode != 0:
if self.logger:
self.logger.warning(
message="Failed to stop process in container: {error}",
tag="DOCKER",
params={"error": stderr}
)
return False
if self.logger:
self.logger.debug(f"Stopped process {pid} in container: {container_id[:12]}", tag="DOCKER")
return True
# Network and Port Methods
async def wait_for_cdp_ready(self, host_port: int, timeout: int = 30) -> bool:
"""Wait for the CDP endpoint to be ready.
Args:
host_port: Port to check for CDP endpoint
timeout: Maximum time to wait in seconds
Returns:
bool: True if CDP endpoint is ready, False if timeout occurred
"""
import aiohttp
url = f"http://localhost:{host_port}/json/version"
for _ in range(timeout):
try:
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
async with session.get(url, timeout=1) as response:
if response.status == 200:
if self.logger:
self.logger.debug(f"CDP endpoint ready on port {host_port}", tag="DOCKER")
return True
except Exception:
pass
await asyncio.sleep(1)
if self.logger:
self.logger.warning(f"CDP endpoint not ready on port {host_port} after {timeout}s timeout", tag="DOCKER")
return False
def is_port_in_use(self, port: int) -> bool:
"""Check if a port is already in use on the host.
Args:
port: Port number to check
Returns:
bool: True if port is in use, False otherwise
"""
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
return s.connect_ex(('localhost', port)) == 0
def get_next_available_port(self, start_port: int = 9223) -> int:
"""Get the next available port starting from a given port.
Args:
start_port: Port number to start checking from
Returns:
int: First available port number
"""
port = start_port
while self.is_port_in_use(port):
port += 1
return port
# Configuration Hash Methods
def generate_config_hash(self, config_dict: Dict) -> str:
"""Generate a hash of the configuration for container matching.
Args:
config_dict: Dictionary of configuration parameters
Returns:
str: Hash string uniquely identifying this configuration
"""
# Convert to canonical JSON string and hash
config_json = json.dumps(config_dict, sort_keys=True)
return hashlib.sha256(config_json.encode()).hexdigest()

View File

@@ -1,204 +0,0 @@
"""Browser manager module for Crawl4AI.
This module provides a central browser management class that uses the
strategy pattern internally while maintaining the existing API.
It also implements a page pooling mechanism for improved performance.
"""
import asyncio
import time
from typing import Optional, Tuple, List
from playwright.async_api import Page, BrowserContext
from ..async_logger import AsyncLogger
from ..async_configs import BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig
from .strategies import (
BaseBrowserStrategy,
PlaywrightBrowserStrategy,
CDPBrowserStrategy,
BuiltinBrowserStrategy
)
# Import DockerBrowserStrategy if available
try:
from .docker_strategy import DockerBrowserStrategy
except ImportError:
DockerBrowserStrategy = None
class BrowserManager:
"""Main interface for browser management in Crawl4AI.
This class maintains backward compatibility with the existing implementation
while using the strategy pattern internally for different browser types.
Attributes:
config (BrowserConfig): Configuration object containing all browser settings
logger: Logger instance for recording events and errors
browser: The browser instance
default_context: The default browser context
managed_browser: The managed browser instance
playwright: The Playwright instance
sessions: Dictionary to store session information
session_ttl: Session timeout in seconds
"""
def __init__(self, browser_config: Optional[BrowserConfig] = None, logger: Optional[AsyncLogger] = None):
"""Initialize the BrowserManager with a browser configuration.
Args:
browser_config: Configuration object containing all browser settings
logger: Logger instance for recording events and errors
"""
self.config = browser_config or BrowserConfig()
self.logger = logger
# Create strategy based on configuration
self._strategy = self._create_strategy()
# Initialize state variables for compatibility with existing code
self.browser = None
self.default_context = None
self.managed_browser = None
self.playwright = None
# For session management (from existing implementation)
self.sessions = {}
self.session_ttl = 1800 # 30 minutes
def _create_strategy(self) -> BaseBrowserStrategy:
"""Create appropriate browser strategy based on configuration.
Returns:
BaseBrowserStrategy: The selected browser strategy
"""
if self.config.browser_mode == "builtin":
return BuiltinBrowserStrategy(self.config, self.logger)
elif self.config.browser_mode == "docker":
if DockerBrowserStrategy is None:
if self.logger:
self.logger.error(
"Docker browser strategy requested but not available. "
"Falling back to PlaywrightBrowserStrategy.",
tag="BROWSER"
)
return PlaywrightBrowserStrategy(self.config, self.logger)
return DockerBrowserStrategy(self.config, self.logger)
elif self.config.cdp_url or self.config.use_managed_browser:
return CDPBrowserStrategy(self.config, self.logger)
else:
return PlaywrightBrowserStrategy(self.config, self.logger)
async def start(self):
"""Start the browser instance and set up the default context.
Returns:
self: For method chaining
"""
# Start the strategy
await self._strategy.start()
# Update legacy references
self.browser = self._strategy.browser
self.default_context = self._strategy.default_context
# Set browser process reference (for CDP strategy)
if hasattr(self._strategy, 'browser_process'):
self.managed_browser = self._strategy
# Set Playwright reference
self.playwright = self._strategy.playwright
# Sync sessions if needed
if hasattr(self._strategy, 'sessions'):
self.sessions = self._strategy.sessions
self.session_ttl = self._strategy.session_ttl
return self
async def get_page(self, crawlerRunConfig: CrawlerRunConfig) -> Tuple[Page, BrowserContext]:
"""Get a page for the given configuration.
Args:
crawlerRunConfig: Configuration object for the crawler run
Returns:
Tuple of (Page, BrowserContext)
"""
# Delegate to strategy
page, context = await self._strategy.get_page(crawlerRunConfig)
# Sync sessions if needed
if hasattr(self._strategy, 'sessions'):
self.sessions = self._strategy.sessions
return page, context
async def get_pages(self, crawlerRunConfig: CrawlerRunConfig, count: int = 1) -> List[Tuple[Page, BrowserContext]]:
"""Get multiple pages with the same configuration.
This method efficiently creates multiple browser pages using the same configuration,
which is useful for parallel crawling of multiple URLs.
Args:
crawlerRunConfig: Configuration for the pages
count: Number of pages to create
Returns:
List of (Page, Context) tuples
"""
# Delegate to strategy
pages = await self._strategy.get_pages(crawlerRunConfig, count)
# Sync sessions if needed
if hasattr(self._strategy, 'sessions'):
self.sessions = self._strategy.sessions
return pages
async def kill_session(self, session_id: str):
"""Kill a browser session and clean up resources.
Args:
session_id: The session ID to kill
"""
# Handle kill_session via our strategy if it supports it
if hasattr(self._strategy, '_kill_session'):
await self._strategy._kill_session(session_id)
elif session_id in self.sessions:
context, page, _ = self.sessions[session_id]
await page.close()
# Only close context if not using CDP
if not self.config.use_managed_browser and not self.config.cdp_url and not self.config.browser_mode == "builtin":
await context.close()
del self.sessions[session_id]
def _cleanup_expired_sessions(self):
"""Clean up expired sessions based on TTL."""
# Use strategy's implementation if available
if hasattr(self._strategy, '_cleanup_expired_sessions'):
self._strategy._cleanup_expired_sessions()
return
# Otherwise use our own implementation
current_time = time.time()
expired_sessions = [
sid
for sid, (_, _, last_used) in self.sessions.items()
if current_time - last_used > self.session_ttl
]
for sid in expired_sessions:
asyncio.create_task(self.kill_session(sid))
async def close(self):
"""Close the browser and clean up resources."""
# Delegate to strategy
await self._strategy.close()
# Reset legacy references
self.browser = None
self.default_context = None
self.managed_browser = None
self.playwright = None
self.sessions = {}

View File

@@ -1,457 +0,0 @@
"""Browser profile management module for Crawl4AI.
This module provides functionality for creating and managing browser profiles
that can be used for authenticated browsing.
"""
import os
import asyncio
import signal
import sys
import datetime
import uuid
import shutil
from typing import List, Dict, Optional, Any
from colorama import Fore, Style, init
from ..async_configs import BrowserConfig
from ..async_logger import AsyncLogger, AsyncLoggerBase
from ..utils import get_home_folder
class BrowserProfileManager:
"""Manages browser profiles for Crawl4AI.
This class provides functionality to create and manage browser profiles
that can be used for authenticated browsing with Crawl4AI.
Profiles are stored by default in ~/.crawl4ai/profiles/
"""
def __init__(self, logger: Optional[AsyncLoggerBase] = None):
"""Initialize the BrowserProfileManager.
Args:
logger: Logger for outputting messages. If None, a default AsyncLogger is created.
"""
# Initialize colorama for colorful terminal output
init()
# Create a logger if not provided
if logger is None:
self.logger = AsyncLogger(verbose=True)
elif not isinstance(logger, AsyncLoggerBase):
self.logger = AsyncLogger(verbose=True)
else:
self.logger = logger
# Ensure profiles directory exists
self.profiles_dir = os.path.join(get_home_folder(), "profiles")
os.makedirs(self.profiles_dir, exist_ok=True)
async def create_profile(self,
profile_name: Optional[str] = None,
browser_config: Optional[BrowserConfig] = None) -> Optional[str]:
"""Create a browser profile interactively.
Args:
profile_name: Name for the profile. If None, a name is generated.
browser_config: Configuration for the browser. If None, a default configuration is used.
Returns:
Path to the created profile directory, or None if creation failed
"""
# Create default browser config if none provided
if browser_config is None:
browser_config = BrowserConfig(
browser_type="chromium",
headless=False, # Must be visible for user interaction
verbose=True
)
else:
# Ensure headless is False for user interaction
browser_config.headless = False
# Generate profile name if not provided
if not profile_name:
timestamp = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
profile_name = f"profile_{timestamp}_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:6]}"
# Sanitize profile name (replace spaces and special chars)
profile_name = "".join(c if c.isalnum() or c in "-_" else "_" for c in profile_name)
# Set user data directory
profile_path = os.path.join(self.profiles_dir, profile_name)
os.makedirs(profile_path, exist_ok=True)
# Print instructions for the user with colorama formatting
border = f"{Fore.CYAN}{'='*80}{Style.RESET_ALL}"
self.logger.info(f"\n{border}", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info(f"Creating browser profile: {Fore.GREEN}{profile_name}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info(f"Profile directory: {Fore.YELLOW}{profile_path}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info("\nInstructions:", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info("1. A browser window will open for you to set up your profile.", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info(f"2. {Fore.CYAN}Log in to websites{Style.RESET_ALL}, configure settings, etc. as needed.", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info(f"3. When you're done, {Fore.YELLOW}press 'q' in this terminal{Style.RESET_ALL} to close the browser.", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info("4. The profile will be saved and ready to use with Crawl4AI.", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info(f"{border}\n", tag="PROFILE")
# Import the necessary classes with local imports to avoid circular references
from .strategies import CDPBrowserStrategy
# Set browser config to use the profile path
browser_config.user_data_dir = profile_path
# Create a CDP browser strategy for the profile creation
browser_strategy = CDPBrowserStrategy(browser_config, self.logger)
# Set up signal handlers to ensure cleanup on interrupt
original_sigint = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT)
original_sigterm = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGTERM)
# Define cleanup handler for signals
async def cleanup_handler(sig, frame):
self.logger.warning("\nCleaning up browser process...", tag="PROFILE")
await browser_strategy.close()
# Restore original signal handlers
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, original_sigint)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, original_sigterm)
if sig == signal.SIGINT:
self.logger.error("Profile creation interrupted. Profile may be incomplete.", tag="PROFILE")
sys.exit(1)
# Set signal handlers
def sigint_handler(sig, frame):
asyncio.create_task(cleanup_handler(sig, frame))
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, sigint_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, sigint_handler)
# Event to signal when user is done with the browser
user_done_event = asyncio.Event()
# Run keyboard input loop in a separate task
async def listen_for_quit_command():
import termios
import tty
import select
# First output the prompt
self.logger.info(f"{Fore.CYAN}Press '{Fore.WHITE}q{Fore.CYAN}' when you've finished using the browser...{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILE")
# Save original terminal settings
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
# Switch to non-canonical mode (no line buffering)
tty.setcbreak(fd)
while True:
# Check if input is available (non-blocking)
readable, _, _ = select.select([sys.stdin], [], [], 0.5)
if readable:
key = sys.stdin.read(1)
if key.lower() == 'q':
self.logger.info(f"{Fore.GREEN}Closing browser and saving profile...{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILE")
user_done_event.set()
return
# Check if the browser process has already exited
if browser_strategy.browser_process and browser_strategy.browser_process.poll() is not None:
self.logger.info("Browser already closed. Ending input listener.", tag="PROFILE")
user_done_event.set()
return
await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
finally:
# Restore terminal settings
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
try:
# Start the browser
await browser_strategy.start()
# Check if browser started successfully
if not browser_strategy.browser_process:
self.logger.error("Failed to start browser process.", tag="PROFILE")
return None
self.logger.info(f"Browser launched. {Fore.CYAN}Waiting for you to finish...{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILE")
# Start listening for keyboard input
listener_task = asyncio.create_task(listen_for_quit_command())
# Wait for either the user to press 'q' or for the browser process to exit naturally
while not user_done_event.is_set() and browser_strategy.browser_process.poll() is None:
await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
# Cancel the listener task if it's still running
if not listener_task.done():
listener_task.cancel()
try:
await listener_task
except asyncio.CancelledError:
pass
# If the browser is still running and the user pressed 'q', terminate it
if browser_strategy.browser_process.poll() is None and user_done_event.is_set():
self.logger.info("Terminating browser process...", tag="PROFILE")
await browser_strategy.close()
self.logger.success(f"Browser closed. Profile saved at: {Fore.GREEN}{profile_path}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILE")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error creating profile: {str(e)}", tag="PROFILE")
await browser_strategy.close()
return None
finally:
# Restore original signal handlers
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, original_sigint)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, original_sigterm)
# Make sure browser is fully cleaned up
await browser_strategy.close()
# Return the profile path
return profile_path
def list_profiles(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""List all available browser profiles.
Returns:
List of dictionaries containing profile information
"""
if not os.path.exists(self.profiles_dir):
return []
profiles = []
for name in os.listdir(self.profiles_dir):
profile_path = os.path.join(self.profiles_dir, name)
# Skip if not a directory
if not os.path.isdir(profile_path):
continue
# Check if this looks like a valid browser profile
# For Chromium: Look for Preferences file
# For Firefox: Look for prefs.js file
is_valid = False
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(profile_path, "Preferences")) or \
os.path.exists(os.path.join(profile_path, "Default", "Preferences")):
is_valid = "chromium"
elif os.path.exists(os.path.join(profile_path, "prefs.js")):
is_valid = "firefox"
if is_valid:
# Get creation time
created = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(
os.path.getctime(profile_path)
)
profiles.append({
"name": name,
"path": profile_path,
"created": created,
"type": is_valid
})
# Sort by creation time, newest first
profiles.sort(key=lambda x: x["created"], reverse=True)
return profiles
def get_profile_path(self, profile_name: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Get the full path to a profile by name.
Args:
profile_name: Name of the profile (not the full path)
Returns:
Full path to the profile directory, or None if not found
"""
profile_path = os.path.join(self.profiles_dir, profile_name)
# Check if path exists and is a valid profile
if not os.path.isdir(profile_path):
# Check if profile_name itself is full path
if os.path.isabs(profile_name):
profile_path = profile_name
else:
return None
# Look for profile indicators
is_profile = (
os.path.exists(os.path.join(profile_path, "Preferences")) or
os.path.exists(os.path.join(profile_path, "Default", "Preferences")) or
os.path.exists(os.path.join(profile_path, "prefs.js"))
)
if not is_profile:
return None # Not a valid browser profile
return profile_path
def delete_profile(self, profile_name_or_path: str) -> bool:
"""Delete a browser profile by name or path.
Args:
profile_name_or_path: Name of the profile or full path to profile directory
Returns:
True if the profile was deleted successfully, False otherwise
"""
# Determine if input is a name or a path
if os.path.isabs(profile_name_or_path):
# Full path provided
profile_path = profile_name_or_path
else:
# Just a name provided, construct path
profile_path = os.path.join(self.profiles_dir, profile_name_or_path)
# Check if path exists and is a valid profile
if not os.path.isdir(profile_path):
return False
# Look for profile indicators
is_profile = (
os.path.exists(os.path.join(profile_path, "Preferences")) or
os.path.exists(os.path.join(profile_path, "Default", "Preferences")) or
os.path.exists(os.path.join(profile_path, "prefs.js"))
)
if not is_profile:
return False # Not a valid browser profile
# Delete the profile directory
try:
shutil.rmtree(profile_path)
return True
except Exception:
return False
async def interactive_manager(self, crawl_callback=None):
"""Launch an interactive profile management console.
Args:
crawl_callback: Function to call when selecting option to use
a profile for crawling. It will be called with (profile_path, url).
"""
while True:
self.logger.info(f"\n{Fore.CYAN}Profile Management Options:{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="MENU")
self.logger.info(f"1. {Fore.GREEN}Create a new profile{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="MENU")
self.logger.info(f"2. {Fore.YELLOW}List available profiles{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="MENU")
self.logger.info(f"3. {Fore.RED}Delete a profile{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="MENU")
# Only show crawl option if callback provided
if crawl_callback:
self.logger.info(f"4. {Fore.CYAN}Use a profile to crawl a website{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="MENU")
self.logger.info(f"5. {Fore.MAGENTA}Exit{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="MENU")
exit_option = "5"
else:
self.logger.info(f"4. {Fore.MAGENTA}Exit{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="MENU")
exit_option = "4"
choice = input(f"\n{Fore.CYAN}Enter your choice (1-{exit_option}): {Style.RESET_ALL}")
if choice == "1":
# Create new profile
name = input(f"{Fore.GREEN}Enter a name for the new profile (or press Enter for auto-generated name): {Style.RESET_ALL}")
await self.create_profile(name or None)
elif choice == "2":
# List profiles
profiles = self.list_profiles()
if not profiles:
self.logger.warning(" No profiles found. Create one first with option 1.", tag="PROFILES")
continue
# Print profile information with colorama formatting
self.logger.info("\nAvailable profiles:", tag="PROFILES")
for i, profile in enumerate(profiles):
self.logger.info(f"[{i+1}] {Fore.CYAN}{profile['name']}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILES")
self.logger.info(f" Path: {Fore.YELLOW}{profile['path']}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILES")
self.logger.info(f" Created: {profile['created'].strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}", tag="PROFILES")
self.logger.info(f" Browser type: {profile['type']}", tag="PROFILES")
self.logger.info("", tag="PROFILES") # Empty line for spacing
elif choice == "3":
# Delete profile
profiles = self.list_profiles()
if not profiles:
self.logger.warning("No profiles found to delete", tag="PROFILES")
continue
# Display numbered list
self.logger.info(f"\n{Fore.YELLOW}Available profiles:{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILES")
for i, profile in enumerate(profiles):
self.logger.info(f"[{i+1}] {profile['name']}", tag="PROFILES")
# Get profile to delete
profile_idx = input(f"{Fore.RED}Enter the number of the profile to delete (or 'c' to cancel): {Style.RESET_ALL}")
if profile_idx.lower() == 'c':
continue
try:
idx = int(profile_idx) - 1
if 0 <= idx < len(profiles):
profile_name = profiles[idx]["name"]
self.logger.info(f"Deleting profile: {Fore.YELLOW}{profile_name}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILES")
# Confirm deletion
confirm = input(f"{Fore.RED}Are you sure you want to delete this profile? (y/n): {Style.RESET_ALL}")
if confirm.lower() == 'y':
success = self.delete_profile(profiles[idx]["path"])
if success:
self.logger.success(f"Profile {Fore.GREEN}{profile_name}{Style.RESET_ALL} deleted successfully", tag="PROFILES")
else:
self.logger.error(f"Failed to delete profile {Fore.RED}{profile_name}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILES")
else:
self.logger.error("Invalid profile number", tag="PROFILES")
except ValueError:
self.logger.error("Please enter a valid number", tag="PROFILES")
elif choice == "4" and crawl_callback:
# Use profile to crawl a site
profiles = self.list_profiles()
if not profiles:
self.logger.warning("No profiles found. Create one first.", tag="PROFILES")
continue
# Display numbered list
self.logger.info(f"\n{Fore.YELLOW}Available profiles:{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILES")
for i, profile in enumerate(profiles):
self.logger.info(f"[{i+1}] {profile['name']}", tag="PROFILES")
# Get profile to use
profile_idx = input(f"{Fore.CYAN}Enter the number of the profile to use (or 'c' to cancel): {Style.RESET_ALL}")
if profile_idx.lower() == 'c':
continue
try:
idx = int(profile_idx) - 1
if 0 <= idx < len(profiles):
profile_path = profiles[idx]["path"]
url = input(f"{Fore.CYAN}Enter the URL to crawl: {Style.RESET_ALL}")
if url:
# Call the provided crawl callback
await crawl_callback(profile_path, url)
else:
self.logger.error("No URL provided", tag="CRAWL")
else:
self.logger.error("Invalid profile number", tag="PROFILES")
except ValueError:
self.logger.error("Please enter a valid number", tag="PROFILES")
elif (choice == "4" and not crawl_callback) or (choice == "5" and crawl_callback):
# Exit
self.logger.info("Exiting profile management", tag="MENU")
break
else:
self.logger.error(f"Invalid choice. Please enter a number between 1 and {exit_option}.", tag="MENU")

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@@ -1,328 +0,0 @@
"""Browser utilities module for Crawl4AI.
This module provides utility functions for browser management,
including process management, CDP connection utilities,
and Playwright instance management.
"""
import asyncio
import os
import sys
import time
import tempfile
import subprocess
from typing import Optional
from playwright.async_api import async_playwright
from ..utils import get_chromium_path
from ..async_configs import BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig
from ..async_logger import AsyncLogger
_playwright_instance = None
async def get_playwright():
"""Get or create the Playwright instance (singleton pattern).
Returns:
Playwright: The Playwright instance
"""
global _playwright_instance
if _playwright_instance is None or True:
_playwright_instance = await async_playwright().start()
return _playwright_instance
async def get_browser_executable(browser_type: str) -> str:
"""Get the path to browser executable, with platform-specific handling.
Args:
browser_type: Type of browser (chromium, firefox, webkit)
Returns:
Path to browser executable
"""
return await get_chromium_path(browser_type)
def create_temp_directory(prefix="browser-profile-") -> str:
"""Create a temporary directory for browser data.
Args:
prefix: Prefix for the temporary directory name
Returns:
Path to the created temporary directory
"""
return tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=prefix)
def is_windows() -> bool:
"""Check if the current platform is Windows.
Returns:
True if Windows, False otherwise
"""
return sys.platform == "win32"
def is_macos() -> bool:
"""Check if the current platform is macOS.
Returns:
True if macOS, False otherwise
"""
return sys.platform == "darwin"
def is_linux() -> bool:
"""Check if the current platform is Linux.
Returns:
True if Linux, False otherwise
"""
return not (is_windows() or is_macos())
def is_browser_running(pid: Optional[int]) -> bool:
"""Check if a process with the given PID is running.
Args:
pid: Process ID to check
Returns:
bool: True if the process is running, False otherwise
"""
if not pid:
return False
try:
# Check if the process exists
if is_windows():
process = subprocess.run(["tasklist", "/FI", f"PID eq {pid}"],
capture_output=True, text=True)
return str(pid) in process.stdout
else:
# Unix-like systems
os.kill(pid, 0) # This doesn't actually kill the process, just checks if it exists
return True
except (ProcessLookupError, PermissionError, OSError):
return False
def get_browser_disable_options() -> list:
"""Get standard list of browser disable options for performance.
Returns:
List of command-line options to disable various browser features
"""
return [
"--disable-background-networking",
"--disable-background-timer-throttling",
"--disable-backgrounding-occluded-windows",
"--disable-breakpad",
"--disable-client-side-phishing-detection",
"--disable-component-extensions-with-background-pages",
"--disable-default-apps",
"--disable-extensions",
"--disable-features=TranslateUI",
"--disable-hang-monitor",
"--disable-ipc-flooding-protection",
"--disable-popup-blocking",
"--disable-prompt-on-repost",
"--disable-sync",
"--force-color-profile=srgb",
"--metrics-recording-only",
"--no-first-run",
"--password-store=basic",
"--use-mock-keychain",
]
async def find_optimal_browser_config(total_urls=50, verbose=True, rate_limit_delay=0.2):
"""Find optimal browser configuration for crawling a specific number of URLs.
Args:
total_urls: Number of URLs to crawl
verbose: Whether to print progress
rate_limit_delay: Delay between page loads to avoid rate limiting
Returns:
dict: Contains fastest, lowest_memory, and optimal configurations
"""
from .manager import BrowserManager
if verbose:
print(f"\n=== Finding optimal configuration for crawling {total_urls} URLs ===\n")
# Generate test URLs with timestamp to avoid caching
timestamp = int(time.time())
urls = [f"https://example.com/page_{i}?t={timestamp}" for i in range(total_urls)]
# Limit browser configurations to test (1 browser to max 10)
max_browsers = min(10, total_urls)
configs_to_test = []
# Generate configurations (browser count, pages distribution)
for num_browsers in range(1, max_browsers + 1):
base_pages = total_urls // num_browsers
remainder = total_urls % num_browsers
# Create distribution array like [3, 3, 2, 2] (some browsers get one more page)
if remainder > 0:
distribution = [base_pages + 1] * remainder + [base_pages] * (num_browsers - remainder)
else:
distribution = [base_pages] * num_browsers
configs_to_test.append((num_browsers, distribution))
results = []
# Test each configuration
for browser_count, page_distribution in configs_to_test:
if verbose:
print(f"Testing {browser_count} browsers with distribution {tuple(page_distribution)}")
try:
# Track memory if possible
try:
import psutil
process = psutil.Process()
start_memory = process.memory_info().rss / (1024 * 1024) # MB
except ImportError:
if verbose:
print("Memory tracking not available (psutil not installed)")
start_memory = 0
# Start browsers in parallel
managers = []
start_tasks = []
start_time = time.time()
logger = AsyncLogger(verbose=True, log_file=None)
for i in range(browser_count):
config = BrowserConfig(headless=True)
manager = BrowserManager(browser_config=config, logger=logger)
start_tasks.append(manager.start())
managers.append(manager)
await asyncio.gather(*start_tasks)
# Distribute URLs among browsers
urls_per_manager = {}
url_index = 0
for i, manager in enumerate(managers):
pages_for_this_browser = page_distribution[i]
end_index = url_index + pages_for_this_browser
urls_per_manager[manager] = urls[url_index:end_index]
url_index = end_index
# Create pages for each browser
all_pages = []
for manager, manager_urls in urls_per_manager.items():
if not manager_urls:
continue
pages = await manager.get_pages(CrawlerRunConfig(), count=len(manager_urls))
all_pages.extend(zip(pages, manager_urls))
# Crawl pages with delay to avoid rate limiting
async def crawl_page(page_ctx, url):
page, _ = page_ctx
try:
await page.goto(url)
if rate_limit_delay > 0:
await asyncio.sleep(rate_limit_delay)
title = await page.title()
return title
finally:
await page.close()
crawl_start = time.time()
crawl_tasks = [crawl_page(page_ctx, url) for page_ctx, url in all_pages]
await asyncio.gather(*crawl_tasks)
crawl_time = time.time() - crawl_start
total_time = time.time() - start_time
# Measure final memory usage
if start_memory > 0:
end_memory = process.memory_info().rss / (1024 * 1024)
memory_used = end_memory - start_memory
else:
memory_used = 0
# Close all browsers
for manager in managers:
await manager.close()
# Calculate metrics
pages_per_second = total_urls / crawl_time
# Calculate efficiency score (higher is better)
# This balances speed vs memory
if memory_used > 0:
efficiency = pages_per_second / (memory_used + 1)
else:
efficiency = pages_per_second
# Store result
result = {
"browser_count": browser_count,
"distribution": tuple(page_distribution),
"crawl_time": crawl_time,
"total_time": total_time,
"memory_used": memory_used,
"pages_per_second": pages_per_second,
"efficiency": efficiency
}
results.append(result)
if verbose:
print(f" ✓ Crawled {total_urls} pages in {crawl_time:.2f}s ({pages_per_second:.1f} pages/sec)")
if memory_used > 0:
print(f" ✓ Memory used: {memory_used:.1f}MB ({memory_used/total_urls:.1f}MB per page)")
print(f" ✓ Efficiency score: {efficiency:.4f}")
except Exception as e:
if verbose:
print(f" ✗ Error: {str(e)}")
# Clean up
for manager in managers:
try:
await manager.close()
except:
pass
# If no successful results, return None
if not results:
return None
# Find best configurations
fastest = sorted(results, key=lambda x: x["crawl_time"])[0]
# Only consider memory if available
memory_results = [r for r in results if r["memory_used"] > 0]
if memory_results:
lowest_memory = sorted(memory_results, key=lambda x: x["memory_used"])[0]
else:
lowest_memory = fastest
# Find most efficient (balanced speed vs memory)
optimal = sorted(results, key=lambda x: x["efficiency"], reverse=True)[0]
# Print summary
if verbose:
print("\n=== OPTIMAL CONFIGURATIONS ===")
print(f"⚡ Fastest: {fastest['browser_count']} browsers {fastest['distribution']}")
print(f" {fastest['crawl_time']:.2f}s, {fastest['pages_per_second']:.1f} pages/sec")
print(f"💾 Memory-efficient: {lowest_memory['browser_count']} browsers {lowest_memory['distribution']}")
if lowest_memory["memory_used"] > 0:
print(f" {lowest_memory['memory_used']:.1f}MB, {lowest_memory['memory_used']/total_urls:.2f}MB per page")
print(f"🌟 Balanced optimal: {optimal['browser_count']} browsers {optimal['distribution']}")
print(f" {optimal['crawl_time']:.2f}s, {optimal['pages_per_second']:.1f} pages/sec, score: {optimal['efficiency']:.4f}")
return {
"fastest": fastest,
"lowest_memory": lowest_memory,
"optimal": optimal,
"all_configs": results
}

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@@ -1,932 +0,0 @@
import asyncio
import time
from typing import List, Optional
import os
import sys
import shutil
import tempfile
import subprocess
from playwright.async_api import BrowserContext
import hashlib
from .js_snippet import load_js_script
from .config import DOWNLOAD_PAGE_TIMEOUT
from .async_configs import BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig
from playwright_stealth import StealthConfig
from .utils import get_chromium_path
stealth_config = StealthConfig(
webdriver=True,
chrome_app=True,
chrome_csi=True,
chrome_load_times=True,
chrome_runtime=True,
navigator_languages=True,
navigator_plugins=True,
navigator_permissions=True,
webgl_vendor=True,
outerdimensions=True,
navigator_hardware_concurrency=True,
media_codecs=True,
)
BROWSER_DISABLE_OPTIONS = [
"--disable-background-networking",
"--disable-background-timer-throttling",
"--disable-backgrounding-occluded-windows",
"--disable-breakpad",
"--disable-client-side-phishing-detection",
"--disable-component-extensions-with-background-pages",
"--disable-default-apps",
"--disable-extensions",
"--disable-features=TranslateUI",
"--disable-hang-monitor",
"--disable-ipc-flooding-protection",
"--disable-popup-blocking",
"--disable-prompt-on-repost",
"--disable-sync",
"--force-color-profile=srgb",
"--metrics-recording-only",
"--no-first-run",
"--password-store=basic",
"--use-mock-keychain",
]
class ManagedBrowser:
"""
Manages the browser process and context. This class allows to connect to the browser using CDP protocol.
Attributes:
browser_type (str): The type of browser to launch. Supported values: "chromium", "firefox", "webkit".
Default: "chromium".
user_data_dir (str or None): Path to a user data directory for persistent sessions. If None, a
temporary directory may be used. Default: None.
headless (bool): Whether to run the browser in headless mode (no visible GUI).
Default: True.
browser_process (subprocess.Popen): The process object for the browser.
temp_dir (str): Temporary directory for user data if not provided.
debugging_port (int): Port for debugging the browser.
host (str): Host for debugging the browser.
Methods:
start(): Starts the browser process and returns the CDP endpoint URL.
_get_browser_path(): Returns the browser executable path based on OS and browser type.
_get_browser_args(): Returns browser-specific command line arguments.
_get_user_data_dir(): Returns the user data directory path.
_cleanup(): Terminates the browser process and removes the temporary directory.
create_profile(): Static method to create a user profile by launching a browser for user interaction.
"""
browser_type: str
user_data_dir: str
headless: bool
browser_process: subprocess.Popen
temp_dir: str
debugging_port: int
host: str
def __init__(
self,
browser_type: str = "chromium",
user_data_dir: Optional[str] = None,
headless: bool = False,
logger=None,
host: str = "localhost",
debugging_port: int = 9222,
cdp_url: Optional[str] = None,
):
"""
Initialize the ManagedBrowser instance.
Args:
browser_type (str): The type of browser to launch. Supported values: "chromium", "firefox", "webkit".
Default: "chromium".
user_data_dir (str or None): Path to a user data directory for persistent sessions. If None, a
temporary directory may be used. Default: None.
headless (bool): Whether to run the browser in headless mode (no visible GUI).
Default: True.
logger (logging.Logger): Logger instance for logging messages. Default: None.
host (str): Host for debugging the browser. Default: "localhost".
debugging_port (int): Port for debugging the browser. Default: 9222.
cdp_url (str or None): CDP URL to connect to the browser. Default: None.
"""
self.browser_type = browser_type
self.user_data_dir = user_data_dir
self.headless = headless
self.browser_process = None
self.temp_dir = None
self.debugging_port = debugging_port
self.host = host
self.logger = logger
self.shutting_down = False
self.cdp_url = cdp_url
async def start(self) -> str:
"""
Starts the browser process or returns CDP endpoint URL.
If cdp_url is provided, returns it directly.
If user_data_dir is not provided for local browser, creates a temporary directory.
Returns:
str: CDP endpoint URL
"""
# If CDP URL provided, just return it
if self.cdp_url:
return self.cdp_url
# Create temp dir if needed
if not self.user_data_dir:
self.temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="browser-profile-")
self.user_data_dir = self.temp_dir
# Get browser path and args based on OS and browser type
# browser_path = self._get_browser_path()
args = await self._get_browser_args()
# Start browser process
try:
# Use DETACHED_PROCESS flag on Windows to fully detach the process
# On Unix, we'll use preexec_fn=os.setpgrp to start the process in a new process group
if sys.platform == "win32":
self.browser_process = subprocess.Popen(
args,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
creationflags=subprocess.DETACHED_PROCESS | subprocess.CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP
)
else:
self.browser_process = subprocess.Popen(
args,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
preexec_fn=os.setpgrp # Start in a new process group
)
# We'll monitor for a short time to make sure it starts properly, but won't keep monitoring
await asyncio.sleep(0.5) # Give browser time to start
await self._initial_startup_check()
await asyncio.sleep(2) # Give browser time to start
return f"http://{self.host}:{self.debugging_port}"
except Exception as e:
await self.cleanup()
raise Exception(f"Failed to start browser: {e}")
async def _initial_startup_check(self):
"""
Perform a quick check to make sure the browser started successfully.
This only runs once at startup rather than continuously monitoring.
"""
if not self.browser_process:
return
# Check that process started without immediate termination
await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
if self.browser_process.poll() is not None:
# Process already terminated
stdout, stderr = b"", b""
try:
stdout, stderr = self.browser_process.communicate(timeout=0.5)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
pass
self.logger.error(
message="Browser process terminated during startup | Code: {code} | STDOUT: {stdout} | STDERR: {stderr}",
tag="ERROR",
params={
"code": self.browser_process.returncode,
"stdout": stdout.decode() if stdout else "",
"stderr": stderr.decode() if stderr else "",
},
)
async def _monitor_browser_process(self):
"""
Monitor the browser process for unexpected termination.
How it works:
1. Read stdout and stderr from the browser process.
2. If the process has terminated, log the error message and terminate the browser.
3. If the shutting_down flag is set, log the normal termination message.
4. If any other error occurs, log the error message.
Note: This method should be called in a separate task to avoid blocking the main event loop.
This is DEPRECATED and should not be used for builtin browsers that need to outlive the Python process.
"""
if self.browser_process:
try:
stdout, stderr = await asyncio.gather(
asyncio.to_thread(self.browser_process.stdout.read),
asyncio.to_thread(self.browser_process.stderr.read),
)
# Check shutting_down flag BEFORE logging anything
if self.browser_process.poll() is not None:
if not self.shutting_down:
self.logger.error(
message="Browser process terminated unexpectedly | Code: {code} | STDOUT: {stdout} | STDERR: {stderr}",
tag="ERROR",
params={
"code": self.browser_process.returncode,
"stdout": stdout.decode(),
"stderr": stderr.decode(),
},
)
await self.cleanup()
else:
self.logger.info(
message="Browser process terminated normally | Code: {code}",
tag="INFO",
params={"code": self.browser_process.returncode},
)
except Exception as e:
if not self.shutting_down:
self.logger.error(
message="Error monitoring browser process: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
params={"error": str(e)},
)
def _get_browser_path_WIP(self) -> str:
"""Returns the browser executable path based on OS and browser type"""
if sys.platform == "darwin": # macOS
paths = {
"chromium": "/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome",
"firefox": "/Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/firefox",
"webkit": "/Applications/Safari.app/Contents/MacOS/Safari",
}
elif sys.platform == "win32": # Windows
paths = {
"chromium": "C:\\Program Files\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe",
"firefox": "C:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe",
"webkit": None, # WebKit not supported on Windows
}
else: # Linux
paths = {
"chromium": "google-chrome",
"firefox": "firefox",
"webkit": None, # WebKit not supported on Linux
}
return paths.get(self.browser_type)
async def _get_browser_path(self) -> str:
browser_path = await get_chromium_path(self.browser_type)
return browser_path
async def _get_browser_args(self) -> List[str]:
"""Returns browser-specific command line arguments"""
base_args = [await self._get_browser_path()]
if self.browser_type == "chromium":
args = [
f"--remote-debugging-port={self.debugging_port}",
f"--user-data-dir={self.user_data_dir}",
]
if self.headless:
args.append("--headless=new")
elif self.browser_type == "firefox":
args = [
"--remote-debugging-port",
str(self.debugging_port),
"--profile",
self.user_data_dir,
]
if self.headless:
args.append("--headless")
else:
raise NotImplementedError(f"Browser type {self.browser_type} not supported")
return base_args + args
async def cleanup(self):
"""Cleanup browser process and temporary directory"""
# Set shutting_down flag BEFORE any termination actions
self.shutting_down = True
if self.browser_process:
try:
# For builtin browsers that should persist, we should check if it's a detached process
# Only terminate if we have proper control over the process
if not self.browser_process.poll():
# Process is still running
self.browser_process.terminate()
# Wait for process to end gracefully
for _ in range(10): # 10 attempts, 100ms each
if self.browser_process.poll() is not None:
break
await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
# Force kill if still running
if self.browser_process.poll() is None:
if sys.platform == "win32":
# On Windows we might need taskkill for detached processes
try:
subprocess.run(["taskkill", "/F", "/PID", str(self.browser_process.pid)])
except Exception:
self.browser_process.kill()
else:
self.browser_process.kill()
await asyncio.sleep(0.1) # Brief wait for kill to take effect
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(
message="Error terminating browser: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
params={"error": str(e)},
)
if self.temp_dir and os.path.exists(self.temp_dir):
try:
shutil.rmtree(self.temp_dir)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(
message="Error removing temporary directory: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
params={"error": str(e)},
)
# These methods have been moved to BrowserProfiler class
@staticmethod
async def create_profile(browser_config=None, profile_name=None, logger=None):
"""
This method has been moved to the BrowserProfiler class.
Creates a browser profile by launching a browser for interactive user setup
and waits until the user closes it. The profile is stored in a directory that
can be used later with BrowserConfig.user_data_dir.
Please use BrowserProfiler.create_profile() instead.
Example:
```python
from crawl4ai.browser_profiler import BrowserProfiler
profiler = BrowserProfiler()
profile_path = await profiler.create_profile(profile_name="my-login-profile")
```
"""
from .browser_profiler import BrowserProfiler
# Create a BrowserProfiler instance and delegate to it
profiler = BrowserProfiler(logger=logger)
return await profiler.create_profile(profile_name=profile_name, browser_config=browser_config)
@staticmethod
def list_profiles():
"""
This method has been moved to the BrowserProfiler class.
Lists all available browser profiles in the Crawl4AI profiles directory.
Please use BrowserProfiler.list_profiles() instead.
Example:
```python
from crawl4ai.browser_profiler import BrowserProfiler
profiler = BrowserProfiler()
profiles = profiler.list_profiles()
```
"""
from .browser_profiler import BrowserProfiler
# Create a BrowserProfiler instance and delegate to it
profiler = BrowserProfiler()
return profiler.list_profiles()
@staticmethod
def delete_profile(profile_name_or_path):
"""
This method has been moved to the BrowserProfiler class.
Delete a browser profile by name or path.
Please use BrowserProfiler.delete_profile() instead.
Example:
```python
from crawl4ai.browser_profiler import BrowserProfiler
profiler = BrowserProfiler()
success = profiler.delete_profile("my-profile")
```
"""
from .browser_profiler import BrowserProfiler
# Create a BrowserProfiler instance and delegate to it
profiler = BrowserProfiler()
return profiler.delete_profile(profile_name_or_path)
class BrowserManager:
"""
Manages the browser instance and context.
Attributes:
config (BrowserConfig): Configuration object containing all browser settings
logger: Logger instance for recording events and errors
browser (Browser): The browser instance
default_context (BrowserContext): The default browser context
managed_browser (ManagedBrowser): The managed browser instance
playwright (Playwright): The Playwright instance
sessions (dict): Dictionary to store session information
session_ttl (int): Session timeout in seconds
"""
_playwright_instance = None
@classmethod
async def get_playwright(cls):
from playwright.async_api import async_playwright
if cls._playwright_instance is None:
cls._playwright_instance = await async_playwright().start()
return cls._playwright_instance
def __init__(self, browser_config: BrowserConfig, logger=None):
"""
Initialize the BrowserManager with a browser configuration.
Args:
browser_config (BrowserConfig): Configuration object containing all browser settings
logger: Logger instance for recording events and errors
"""
self.config: BrowserConfig = browser_config
self.logger = logger
# Browser state
self.browser = None
self.default_context = None
self.managed_browser = None
self.playwright = None
# Session management
self.sessions = {}
self.session_ttl = 1800 # 30 minutes
# Keep track of contexts by a "config signature," so each unique config reuses a single context
self.contexts_by_config = {}
self._contexts_lock = asyncio.Lock()
# Initialize ManagedBrowser if needed
if self.config.use_managed_browser:
self.managed_browser = ManagedBrowser(
browser_type=self.config.browser_type,
user_data_dir=self.config.user_data_dir,
headless=self.config.headless,
logger=self.logger,
debugging_port=self.config.debugging_port,
cdp_url=self.config.cdp_url,
)
async def start(self):
"""
Start the browser instance and set up the default context.
How it works:
1. Check if Playwright is already initialized.
2. If not, initialize Playwright.
3. If managed browser is used, start it and connect to the CDP endpoint.
4. If managed browser is not used, launch the browser and set up the default context.
Note: This method should be called in a separate task to avoid blocking the main event loop.
"""
self.playwright = await self.get_playwright()
if self.playwright is None:
from playwright.async_api import async_playwright
self.playwright = await async_playwright().start()
if self.config.cdp_url or self.config.use_managed_browser:
self.config.use_managed_browser = True
cdp_url = await self.managed_browser.start() if not self.config.cdp_url else self.config.cdp_url
self.browser = await self.playwright.chromium.connect_over_cdp(cdp_url)
contexts = self.browser.contexts
if contexts:
self.default_context = contexts[0]
else:
self.default_context = await self.create_browser_context()
await self.setup_context(self.default_context)
else:
browser_args = self._build_browser_args()
# Launch appropriate browser type
if self.config.browser_type == "firefox":
self.browser = await self.playwright.firefox.launch(**browser_args)
elif self.config.browser_type == "webkit":
self.browser = await self.playwright.webkit.launch(**browser_args)
else:
self.browser = await self.playwright.chromium.launch(**browser_args)
self.default_context = self.browser
def _build_browser_args(self) -> dict:
"""Build browser launch arguments from config."""
args = [
"--disable-gpu",
"--disable-gpu-compositing",
"--disable-software-rasterizer",
"--no-sandbox",
"--disable-dev-shm-usage",
"--no-first-run",
"--no-default-browser-check",
"--disable-infobars",
"--window-position=0,0",
"--ignore-certificate-errors",
"--ignore-certificate-errors-spki-list",
"--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled",
"--window-position=400,0",
"--disable-renderer-backgrounding",
"--disable-ipc-flooding-protection",
"--force-color-profile=srgb",
"--mute-audio",
"--disable-background-timer-throttling",
# "--single-process",
f"--window-size={self.config.viewport_width},{self.config.viewport_height}",
]
if self.config.light_mode:
args.extend(BROWSER_DISABLE_OPTIONS)
if self.config.text_mode:
args.extend(
[
"--blink-settings=imagesEnabled=false",
"--disable-remote-fonts",
"--disable-images",
"--disable-javascript",
"--disable-software-rasterizer",
"--disable-dev-shm-usage",
]
)
if self.config.extra_args:
args.extend(self.config.extra_args)
browser_args = {"headless": self.config.headless, "args": args}
if self.config.chrome_channel:
browser_args["channel"] = self.config.chrome_channel
if self.config.accept_downloads:
browser_args["downloads_path"] = self.config.downloads_path or os.path.join(
os.getcwd(), "downloads"
)
os.makedirs(browser_args["downloads_path"], exist_ok=True)
if self.config.proxy or self.config.proxy_config:
from playwright.async_api import ProxySettings
proxy_settings = (
ProxySettings(server=self.config.proxy)
if self.config.proxy
else ProxySettings(
server=self.config.proxy_config.server,
username=self.config.proxy_config.username,
password=self.config.proxy_config.password,
)
)
browser_args["proxy"] = proxy_settings
return browser_args
async def setup_context(
self,
context: BrowserContext,
crawlerRunConfig: CrawlerRunConfig = None,
is_default=False,
):
"""
Set up a browser context with the configured options.
How it works:
1. Set extra HTTP headers if provided.
2. Add cookies if provided.
3. Load storage state if provided.
4. Accept downloads if enabled.
5. Set default timeouts for navigation and download.
6. Set user agent if provided.
7. Set browser hints if provided.
8. Set proxy if provided.
9. Set downloads path if provided.
10. Set storage state if provided.
11. Set cache if provided.
12. Set extra HTTP headers if provided.
13. Add cookies if provided.
14. Set default timeouts for navigation and download if enabled.
15. Set user agent if provided.
16. Set browser hints if provided.
Args:
context (BrowserContext): The browser context to set up
crawlerRunConfig (CrawlerRunConfig): Configuration object containing all browser settings
is_default (bool): Flag indicating if this is the default context
Returns:
None
"""
if self.config.headers:
await context.set_extra_http_headers(self.config.headers)
if self.config.cookies:
await context.add_cookies(self.config.cookies)
if self.config.storage_state:
await context.storage_state(path=None)
if self.config.accept_downloads:
context.set_default_timeout(DOWNLOAD_PAGE_TIMEOUT)
context.set_default_navigation_timeout(DOWNLOAD_PAGE_TIMEOUT)
if self.config.downloads_path:
context._impl_obj._options["accept_downloads"] = True
context._impl_obj._options[
"downloads_path"
] = self.config.downloads_path
# Handle user agent and browser hints
if self.config.user_agent:
combined_headers = {
"User-Agent": self.config.user_agent,
"sec-ch-ua": self.config.browser_hint,
}
combined_headers.update(self.config.headers)
await context.set_extra_http_headers(combined_headers)
# Add default cookie
await context.add_cookies(
[
{
"name": "cookiesEnabled",
"value": "true",
"url": crawlerRunConfig.url
if crawlerRunConfig
else "https://crawl4ai.com/",
}
]
)
# Handle navigator overrides
if crawlerRunConfig:
if (
crawlerRunConfig.override_navigator
or crawlerRunConfig.simulate_user
or crawlerRunConfig.magic
):
await context.add_init_script(load_js_script("navigator_overrider"))
async def create_browser_context(self, crawlerRunConfig: CrawlerRunConfig = None):
"""
Creates and returns a new browser context with configured settings.
Applies text-only mode settings if text_mode is enabled in config.
Returns:
Context: Browser context object with the specified configurations
"""
# Base settings
user_agent = self.config.headers.get("User-Agent", self.config.user_agent)
viewport_settings = {
"width": self.config.viewport_width,
"height": self.config.viewport_height,
}
proxy_settings = {"server": self.config.proxy} if self.config.proxy else None
blocked_extensions = [
# Images
"jpg",
"jpeg",
"png",
"gif",
"webp",
"svg",
"ico",
"bmp",
"tiff",
"psd",
# Fonts
"woff",
"woff2",
"ttf",
"otf",
"eot",
# Styles
# 'css', 'less', 'scss', 'sass',
# Media
"mp4",
"webm",
"ogg",
"avi",
"mov",
"wmv",
"flv",
"m4v",
"mp3",
"wav",
"aac",
"m4a",
"opus",
"flac",
# Documents
"pdf",
"doc",
"docx",
"xls",
"xlsx",
"ppt",
"pptx",
# Archives
"zip",
"rar",
"7z",
"tar",
"gz",
# Scripts and data
"xml",
"swf",
"wasm",
]
# Common context settings
context_settings = {
"user_agent": user_agent,
"viewport": viewport_settings,
"proxy": proxy_settings,
"accept_downloads": self.config.accept_downloads,
"storage_state": self.config.storage_state,
"ignore_https_errors": self.config.ignore_https_errors,
"device_scale_factor": 1.0,
"java_script_enabled": self.config.java_script_enabled,
}
if crawlerRunConfig:
# Check if there is value for crawlerRunConfig.proxy_config set add that to context
if crawlerRunConfig.proxy_config:
proxy_settings = {
"server": crawlerRunConfig.proxy_config.server,
}
if crawlerRunConfig.proxy_config.username:
proxy_settings.update({
"username": crawlerRunConfig.proxy_config.username,
"password": crawlerRunConfig.proxy_config.password,
})
context_settings["proxy"] = proxy_settings
if self.config.text_mode:
text_mode_settings = {
"has_touch": False,
"is_mobile": False,
}
# Update context settings with text mode settings
context_settings.update(text_mode_settings)
# Create and return the context with all settings
context = await self.browser.new_context(**context_settings)
# Apply text mode settings if enabled
if self.config.text_mode:
# Create and apply route patterns for each extension
for ext in blocked_extensions:
await context.route(f"**/*.{ext}", lambda route: route.abort())
return context
def _make_config_signature(self, crawlerRunConfig: CrawlerRunConfig) -> str:
"""
Converts the crawlerRunConfig into a dict, excludes ephemeral fields,
then returns a hash of the sorted JSON. This yields a stable signature
that identifies configurations requiring a unique browser context.
"""
import json
config_dict = crawlerRunConfig.__dict__.copy()
# Exclude items that do not affect browser-level setup.
# Expand or adjust as needed, e.g. chunking_strategy is purely for data extraction, not for browser config.
ephemeral_keys = [
"session_id",
"js_code",
"scraping_strategy",
"extraction_strategy",
"chunking_strategy",
"cache_mode",
"content_filter",
"semaphore_count",
"url"
]
for key in ephemeral_keys:
if key in config_dict:
del config_dict[key]
# Convert to canonical JSON string
signature_json = json.dumps(config_dict, sort_keys=True, default=str)
# Hash the JSON so we get a compact, unique string
signature_hash = hashlib.sha256(signature_json.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
return signature_hash
async def get_page(self, crawlerRunConfig: CrawlerRunConfig):
"""
Get a page for the given session ID, creating a new one if needed.
Args:
crawlerRunConfig (CrawlerRunConfig): Configuration object containing all browser settings
Returns:
(page, context): The Page and its BrowserContext
"""
self._cleanup_expired_sessions()
# If a session_id is provided and we already have it, reuse that page + context
if crawlerRunConfig.session_id and crawlerRunConfig.session_id in self.sessions:
context, page, _ = self.sessions[crawlerRunConfig.session_id]
# Update last-used timestamp
self.sessions[crawlerRunConfig.session_id] = (context, page, time.time())
return page, context
# If using a managed browser, just grab the shared default_context
if self.config.use_managed_browser:
context = self.default_context
pages = context.pages
page = next((p for p in pages if p.url == crawlerRunConfig.url), None)
if not page:
page = await context.new_page()
else:
# Otherwise, check if we have an existing context for this config
config_signature = self._make_config_signature(crawlerRunConfig)
async with self._contexts_lock:
if config_signature in self.contexts_by_config:
context = self.contexts_by_config[config_signature]
else:
# Create and setup a new context
context = await self.create_browser_context(crawlerRunConfig)
await self.setup_context(context, crawlerRunConfig)
self.contexts_by_config[config_signature] = context
# Create a new page from the chosen context
page = await context.new_page()
# If a session_id is specified, store this session so we can reuse later
if crawlerRunConfig.session_id:
self.sessions[crawlerRunConfig.session_id] = (context, page, time.time())
return page, context
async def kill_session(self, session_id: str):
"""
Kill a browser session and clean up resources.
Args:
session_id (str): The session ID to kill.
"""
if session_id in self.sessions:
context, page, _ = self.sessions[session_id]
await page.close()
if not self.config.use_managed_browser:
await context.close()
del self.sessions[session_id]
def _cleanup_expired_sessions(self):
"""Clean up expired sessions based on TTL."""
current_time = time.time()
expired_sessions = [
sid
for sid, (_, _, last_used) in self.sessions.items()
if current_time - last_used > self.session_ttl
]
for sid in expired_sessions:
asyncio.create_task(self.kill_session(sid))
async def close(self):
"""Close all browser resources and clean up."""
if self.config.cdp_url:
return
if self.config.sleep_on_close:
await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
session_ids = list(self.sessions.keys())
for session_id in session_ids:
await self.kill_session(session_id)
# Now close all contexts we created. This reclaims memory from ephemeral contexts.
for ctx in self.contexts_by_config.values():
try:
await ctx.close()
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(
message="Error closing context: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
params={"error": str(e)}
)
self.contexts_by_config.clear()
if self.browser:
await self.browser.close()
self.browser = None
if self.managed_browser:
await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
await self.managed_browser.cleanup()
self.managed_browser = None
if self.playwright:
await self.playwright.stop()
self.playwright = None

View File

@@ -1,974 +0,0 @@
"""
Browser Profiler Module
This module provides a dedicated class for managing browser profiles
that can be used for identity-based crawling with Crawl4AI.
"""
import os
import asyncio
import signal
import sys
import datetime
import uuid
import shutil
import json
import subprocess
import time
from typing import List, Dict, Optional, Any, Tuple
from colorama import Fore, Style, init
from .async_configs import BrowserConfig
from .browser_manager import ManagedBrowser
from .async_logger import AsyncLogger, AsyncLoggerBase
from .utils import get_home_folder
class BrowserProfiler:
"""
A dedicated class for managing browser profiles for Crawl4AI.
The BrowserProfiler allows you to:
- Create browser profiles interactively
- List available profiles
- Delete profiles when no longer needed
- Get profile paths for use in BrowserConfig
Profiles are stored by default in ~/.crawl4ai/profiles/
"""
def __init__(self, logger: Optional[AsyncLoggerBase] = None):
"""
Initialize the BrowserProfiler.
Args:
logger (AsyncLoggerBase, optional): Logger for outputting messages.
If None, a default AsyncLogger will be created.
"""
# Initialize colorama for colorful terminal output
init()
# Create a logger if not provided
if logger is None:
self.logger = AsyncLogger(verbose=True)
elif not isinstance(logger, AsyncLoggerBase):
self.logger = AsyncLogger(verbose=True)
else:
self.logger = logger
# Ensure profiles directory exists
self.profiles_dir = os.path.join(get_home_folder(), "profiles")
os.makedirs(self.profiles_dir, exist_ok=True)
# Builtin browser config file
self.builtin_browser_dir = os.path.join(get_home_folder(), "builtin-browser")
self.builtin_config_file = os.path.join(self.builtin_browser_dir, "browser_config.json")
os.makedirs(self.builtin_browser_dir, exist_ok=True)
async def create_profile(self,
profile_name: Optional[str] = None,
browser_config: Optional[BrowserConfig] = None) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Creates a browser profile by launching a browser for interactive user setup
and waits until the user closes it. The profile is stored in a directory that
can be used later with BrowserConfig.user_data_dir.
Args:
profile_name (str, optional): Name for the profile directory.
If None, a name is generated based on timestamp.
browser_config (BrowserConfig, optional): Configuration for the browser.
If None, a default configuration is used with headless=False.
Returns:
str: Path to the created profile directory, or None if creation failed
Example:
```python
profiler = BrowserProfiler()
# Create a profile interactively
profile_path = await profiler.create_profile(
profile_name="my-login-profile"
)
# Use the profile in a crawler
browser_config = BrowserConfig(
headless=True,
use_managed_browser=True,
user_data_dir=profile_path
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
# The crawler will now use your profile with all your cookies and login state
result = await crawler.arun("https://example.com/dashboard")
```
"""
# Create default browser config if none provided
if browser_config is None:
from .async_configs import BrowserConfig
browser_config = BrowserConfig(
browser_type="chromium",
headless=False, # Must be visible for user interaction
verbose=True
)
else:
# Ensure headless is False for user interaction
browser_config.headless = False
# Generate profile name if not provided
if not profile_name:
timestamp = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
profile_name = f"profile_{timestamp}_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:6]}"
# Sanitize profile name (replace spaces and special chars)
profile_name = "".join(c if c.isalnum() or c in "-_" else "_" for c in profile_name)
# Set user data directory
profile_path = os.path.join(self.profiles_dir, profile_name)
os.makedirs(profile_path, exist_ok=True)
# Print instructions for the user with colorama formatting
border = f"{Fore.CYAN}{'='*80}{Style.RESET_ALL}"
self.logger.info(f"\n{border}", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info(f"Creating browser profile: {Fore.GREEN}{profile_name}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info(f"Profile directory: {Fore.YELLOW}{profile_path}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info("\nInstructions:", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info("1. A browser window will open for you to set up your profile.", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info(f"2. {Fore.CYAN}Log in to websites{Style.RESET_ALL}, configure settings, etc. as needed.", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info(f"3. When you're done, {Fore.YELLOW}press 'q' in this terminal{Style.RESET_ALL} to close the browser.", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info("4. The profile will be saved and ready to use with Crawl4AI.", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info(f"{border}\n", tag="PROFILE")
# Create managed browser instance
managed_browser = ManagedBrowser(
browser_type=browser_config.browser_type,
user_data_dir=profile_path,
headless=False, # Must be visible
logger=self.logger,
debugging_port=browser_config.debugging_port
)
# Set up signal handlers to ensure cleanup on interrupt
original_sigint = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT)
original_sigterm = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGTERM)
# Define cleanup handler for signals
async def cleanup_handler(sig, frame):
self.logger.warning("\nCleaning up browser process...", tag="PROFILE")
await managed_browser.cleanup()
# Restore original signal handlers
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, original_sigint)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, original_sigterm)
if sig == signal.SIGINT:
self.logger.error("Profile creation interrupted. Profile may be incomplete.", tag="PROFILE")
sys.exit(1)
# Set signal handlers
def sigint_handler(sig, frame):
asyncio.create_task(cleanup_handler(sig, frame))
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, sigint_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, sigint_handler)
# Event to signal when user is done with the browser
user_done_event = asyncio.Event()
# Run keyboard input loop in a separate task
async def listen_for_quit_command():
import termios
import tty
import select
# First output the prompt
self.logger.info(f"{Fore.CYAN}Press '{Fore.WHITE}q{Fore.CYAN}' when you've finished using the browser...{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILE")
# Save original terminal settings
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
# Switch to non-canonical mode (no line buffering)
tty.setcbreak(fd)
while True:
# Check if input is available (non-blocking)
readable, _, _ = select.select([sys.stdin], [], [], 0.5)
if readable:
key = sys.stdin.read(1)
if key.lower() == 'q':
self.logger.info(f"{Fore.GREEN}Closing browser and saving profile...{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILE")
user_done_event.set()
return
# Check if the browser process has already exited
if managed_browser.browser_process and managed_browser.browser_process.poll() is not None:
self.logger.info("Browser already closed. Ending input listener.", tag="PROFILE")
user_done_event.set()
return
await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
finally:
# Restore terminal settings
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
try:
# Start the browser
await managed_browser.start()
# Check if browser started successfully
browser_process = managed_browser.browser_process
if not browser_process:
self.logger.error("Failed to start browser process.", tag="PROFILE")
return None
self.logger.info(f"Browser launched. {Fore.CYAN}Waiting for you to finish...{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILE")
# Start listening for keyboard input
listener_task = asyncio.create_task(listen_for_quit_command())
# Wait for either the user to press 'q' or for the browser process to exit naturally
while not user_done_event.is_set() and browser_process.poll() is None:
await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
# Cancel the listener task if it's still running
if not listener_task.done():
listener_task.cancel()
try:
await listener_task
except asyncio.CancelledError:
pass
# If the browser is still running and the user pressed 'q', terminate it
if browser_process.poll() is None and user_done_event.is_set():
self.logger.info("Terminating browser process...", tag="PROFILE")
await managed_browser.cleanup()
self.logger.success(f"Browser closed. Profile saved at: {Fore.GREEN}{profile_path}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILE")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error creating profile: {str(e)}", tag="PROFILE")
await managed_browser.cleanup()
return None
finally:
# Restore original signal handlers
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, original_sigint)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, original_sigterm)
# Make sure browser is fully cleaned up
await managed_browser.cleanup()
# Return the profile path
return profile_path
def list_profiles(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Lists all available browser profiles in the Crawl4AI profiles directory.
Returns:
list: A list of dictionaries containing profile information:
[{"name": "profile_name", "path": "/path/to/profile", "created": datetime, "type": "chromium|firefox"}]
Example:
```python
profiler = BrowserProfiler()
# List all available profiles
profiles = profiler.list_profiles()
for profile in profiles:
print(f"Profile: {profile['name']}")
print(f" Path: {profile['path']}")
print(f" Created: {profile['created']}")
print(f" Browser type: {profile['type']}")
```
"""
if not os.path.exists(self.profiles_dir):
return []
profiles = []
for name in os.listdir(self.profiles_dir):
profile_path = os.path.join(self.profiles_dir, name)
# Skip if not a directory
if not os.path.isdir(profile_path):
continue
# Check if this looks like a valid browser profile
# For Chromium: Look for Preferences file
# For Firefox: Look for prefs.js file
is_valid = False
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(profile_path, "Preferences")) or \
os.path.exists(os.path.join(profile_path, "Default", "Preferences")):
is_valid = "chromium"
elif os.path.exists(os.path.join(profile_path, "prefs.js")):
is_valid = "firefox"
if is_valid:
# Get creation time
created = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(
os.path.getctime(profile_path)
)
profiles.append({
"name": name,
"path": profile_path,
"created": created,
"type": is_valid
})
# Sort by creation time, newest first
profiles.sort(key=lambda x: x["created"], reverse=True)
return profiles
def get_profile_path(self, profile_name: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Get the full path to a profile by name.
Args:
profile_name (str): Name of the profile (not the full path)
Returns:
str: Full path to the profile directory, or None if not found
Example:
```python
profiler = BrowserProfiler()
path = profiler.get_profile_path("my-profile")
if path:
print(f"Profile path: {path}")
else:
print("Profile not found")
```
"""
profile_path = os.path.join(self.profiles_dir, profile_name)
# Check if path exists and is a valid profile
if not os.path.isdir(profile_path):
# Chrck if profile_name itself is full path
if os.path.isabs(profile_name):
profile_path = profile_name
else:
return None
# Look for profile indicators
is_profile = (
os.path.exists(os.path.join(profile_path, "Preferences")) or
os.path.exists(os.path.join(profile_path, "Default", "Preferences")) or
os.path.exists(os.path.join(profile_path, "prefs.js"))
)
if not is_profile:
return None # Not a valid browser profile
return profile_path
def delete_profile(self, profile_name_or_path: str) -> bool:
"""
Delete a browser profile by name or path.
Args:
profile_name_or_path (str): Name of the profile or full path to profile directory
Returns:
bool: True if the profile was deleted successfully, False otherwise
Example:
```python
profiler = BrowserProfiler()
# Delete by name
success = profiler.delete_profile("my-profile")
# Delete by path
success = profiler.delete_profile("/path/to/.crawl4ai/profiles/my-profile")
```
"""
# Determine if input is a name or a path
if os.path.isabs(profile_name_or_path):
# Full path provided
profile_path = profile_name_or_path
else:
# Just a name provided, construct path
profile_path = os.path.join(self.profiles_dir, profile_name_or_path)
# Check if path exists and is a valid profile
if not os.path.isdir(profile_path):
return False
# Look for profile indicators
is_profile = (
os.path.exists(os.path.join(profile_path, "Preferences")) or
os.path.exists(os.path.join(profile_path, "Default", "Preferences")) or
os.path.exists(os.path.join(profile_path, "prefs.js"))
)
if not is_profile:
return False # Not a valid browser profile
# Delete the profile directory
try:
shutil.rmtree(profile_path)
return True
except Exception:
return False
async def interactive_manager(self, crawl_callback=None):
"""
Launch an interactive profile management console.
Args:
crawl_callback (callable, optional): Function to call when selecting option to use
a profile for crawling. It will be called with (profile_path, url).
Example:
```python
profiler = BrowserProfiler()
# Define a custom crawl function
async def my_crawl_function(profile_path, url):
print(f"Crawling {url} with profile {profile_path}")
# Implement your crawling logic here
# Start interactive manager
await profiler.interactive_manager(crawl_callback=my_crawl_function)
```
"""
while True:
self.logger.info(f"\n{Fore.CYAN}Profile Management Options:{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="MENU")
self.logger.info(f"1. {Fore.GREEN}Create a new profile{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="MENU")
self.logger.info(f"2. {Fore.YELLOW}List available profiles{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="MENU")
self.logger.info(f"3. {Fore.RED}Delete a profile{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="MENU")
# Only show crawl option if callback provided
if crawl_callback:
self.logger.info(f"4. {Fore.CYAN}Use a profile to crawl a website{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="MENU")
self.logger.info(f"5. {Fore.MAGENTA}Exit{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="MENU")
exit_option = "5"
else:
self.logger.info(f"4. {Fore.MAGENTA}Exit{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="MENU")
exit_option = "4"
choice = input(f"\n{Fore.CYAN}Enter your choice (1-{exit_option}): {Style.RESET_ALL}")
if choice == "1":
# Create new profile
name = input(f"{Fore.GREEN}Enter a name for the new profile (or press Enter for auto-generated name): {Style.RESET_ALL}")
await self.create_profile(name or None)
elif choice == "2":
# List profiles
profiles = self.list_profiles()
if not profiles:
self.logger.warning(" No profiles found. Create one first with option 1.", tag="PROFILES")
continue
# Print profile information with colorama formatting
self.logger.info("\nAvailable profiles:", tag="PROFILES")
for i, profile in enumerate(profiles):
self.logger.info(f"[{i+1}] {Fore.CYAN}{profile['name']}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILES")
self.logger.info(f" Path: {Fore.YELLOW}{profile['path']}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILES")
self.logger.info(f" Created: {profile['created'].strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}", tag="PROFILES")
self.logger.info(f" Browser type: {profile['type']}", tag="PROFILES")
self.logger.info("", tag="PROFILES") # Empty line for spacing
elif choice == "3":
# Delete profile
profiles = self.list_profiles()
if not profiles:
self.logger.warning("No profiles found to delete", tag="PROFILES")
continue
# Display numbered list
self.logger.info(f"\n{Fore.YELLOW}Available profiles:{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILES")
for i, profile in enumerate(profiles):
self.logger.info(f"[{i+1}] {profile['name']}", tag="PROFILES")
# Get profile to delete
profile_idx = input(f"{Fore.RED}Enter the number of the profile to delete (or 'c' to cancel): {Style.RESET_ALL}")
if profile_idx.lower() == 'c':
continue
try:
idx = int(profile_idx) - 1
if 0 <= idx < len(profiles):
profile_name = profiles[idx]["name"]
self.logger.info(f"Deleting profile: {Fore.YELLOW}{profile_name}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILES")
# Confirm deletion
confirm = input(f"{Fore.RED}Are you sure you want to delete this profile? (y/n): {Style.RESET_ALL}")
if confirm.lower() == 'y':
success = self.delete_profile(profiles[idx]["path"])
if success:
self.logger.success(f"Profile {Fore.GREEN}{profile_name}{Style.RESET_ALL} deleted successfully", tag="PROFILES")
else:
self.logger.error(f"Failed to delete profile {Fore.RED}{profile_name}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILES")
else:
self.logger.error("Invalid profile number", tag="PROFILES")
except ValueError:
self.logger.error("Please enter a valid number", tag="PROFILES")
elif choice == "4" and crawl_callback:
# Use profile to crawl a site
profiles = self.list_profiles()
if not profiles:
self.logger.warning("No profiles found. Create one first.", tag="PROFILES")
continue
# Display numbered list
self.logger.info(f"\n{Fore.YELLOW}Available profiles:{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILES")
for i, profile in enumerate(profiles):
self.logger.info(f"[{i+1}] {profile['name']}", tag="PROFILES")
# Get profile to use
profile_idx = input(f"{Fore.CYAN}Enter the number of the profile to use (or 'c' to cancel): {Style.RESET_ALL}")
if profile_idx.lower() == 'c':
continue
try:
idx = int(profile_idx) - 1
if 0 <= idx < len(profiles):
profile_path = profiles[idx]["path"]
url = input(f"{Fore.CYAN}Enter the URL to crawl: {Style.RESET_ALL}")
if url:
# Call the provided crawl callback
await crawl_callback(profile_path, url)
else:
self.logger.error("No URL provided", tag="CRAWL")
else:
self.logger.error("Invalid profile number", tag="PROFILES")
except ValueError:
self.logger.error("Please enter a valid number", tag="PROFILES")
elif choice == exit_option:
# Exit
self.logger.info("Exiting profile management", tag="MENU")
break
else:
self.logger.error(f"Invalid choice. Please enter a number between 1 and {exit_option}.", tag="MENU")
async def launch_standalone_browser(self,
browser_type: str = "chromium",
user_data_dir: Optional[str] = None,
debugging_port: int = 9222,
headless: bool = False,
save_as_builtin: bool = False) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Launch a standalone browser with CDP debugging enabled and keep it running
until the user presses 'q'. Returns and displays the CDP URL.
Args:
browser_type (str): Type of browser to launch ('chromium' or 'firefox')
user_data_dir (str, optional): Path to user profile directory
debugging_port (int): Port to use for CDP debugging
headless (bool): Whether to run in headless mode
Returns:
str: CDP URL for the browser, or None if launch failed
Example:
```python
profiler = BrowserProfiler()
cdp_url = await profiler.launch_standalone_browser(
user_data_dir="/path/to/profile",
debugging_port=9222
)
# Use cdp_url to connect to the browser
```
"""
# Use the provided directory if specified, otherwise create a temporary directory
if user_data_dir:
# Directory is provided directly, ensure it exists
profile_path = user_data_dir
os.makedirs(profile_path, exist_ok=True)
else:
# Create a temporary profile directory
timestamp = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
profile_name = f"temp_{timestamp}_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:6]}"
profile_path = os.path.join(self.profiles_dir, profile_name)
os.makedirs(profile_path, exist_ok=True)
# Print initial information
border = f"{Fore.CYAN}{'='*80}{Style.RESET_ALL}"
self.logger.info(f"\n{border}", tag="CDP")
self.logger.info(f"Launching standalone browser with CDP debugging", tag="CDP")
self.logger.info(f"Browser type: {Fore.GREEN}{browser_type}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="CDP")
self.logger.info(f"Profile path: {Fore.YELLOW}{profile_path}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="CDP")
self.logger.info(f"Debugging port: {Fore.CYAN}{debugging_port}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="CDP")
self.logger.info(f"Headless mode: {Fore.CYAN}{headless}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="CDP")
# Create managed browser instance
managed_browser = ManagedBrowser(
browser_type=browser_type,
user_data_dir=profile_path,
headless=headless,
logger=self.logger,
debugging_port=debugging_port
)
# Set up signal handlers to ensure cleanup on interrupt
original_sigint = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT)
original_sigterm = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGTERM)
# Define cleanup handler for signals
async def cleanup_handler(sig, frame):
self.logger.warning("\nCleaning up browser process...", tag="CDP")
await managed_browser.cleanup()
# Restore original signal handlers
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, original_sigint)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, original_sigterm)
if sig == signal.SIGINT:
self.logger.error("Browser terminated by user.", tag="CDP")
sys.exit(1)
# Set signal handlers
def sigint_handler(sig, frame):
asyncio.create_task(cleanup_handler(sig, frame))
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, sigint_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, sigint_handler)
# Event to signal when user wants to exit
user_done_event = asyncio.Event()
# Run keyboard input loop in a separate task
async def listen_for_quit_command():
import termios
import tty
import select
# First output the prompt
self.logger.info(f"{Fore.CYAN}Press '{Fore.WHITE}q{Fore.CYAN}' to stop the browser and exit...{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="CDP")
# Save original terminal settings
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
# Switch to non-canonical mode (no line buffering)
tty.setcbreak(fd)
while True:
# Check if input is available (non-blocking)
readable, _, _ = select.select([sys.stdin], [], [], 0.5)
if readable:
key = sys.stdin.read(1)
if key.lower() == 'q':
self.logger.info(f"{Fore.GREEN}Closing browser...{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="CDP")
user_done_event.set()
return
# Check if the browser process has already exited
if managed_browser.browser_process and managed_browser.browser_process.poll() is not None:
self.logger.info("Browser already closed. Ending input listener.", tag="CDP")
user_done_event.set()
return
await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
finally:
# Restore terminal settings
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
# Function to retrieve and display CDP JSON config
async def get_cdp_json(port):
import aiohttp
cdp_url = f"http://localhost:{port}"
json_url = f"{cdp_url}/json/version"
try:
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
# Try multiple times in case the browser is still starting up
for _ in range(10):
try:
async with session.get(json_url) as response:
if response.status == 200:
data = await response.json()
return cdp_url, data
except Exception:
pass
await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
return cdp_url, None
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error fetching CDP JSON: {str(e)}", tag="CDP")
return cdp_url, None
cdp_url = None
config_json = None
try:
# Start the browser
await managed_browser.start()
# Check if browser started successfully
browser_process = managed_browser.browser_process
if not browser_process:
self.logger.error("Failed to start browser process.", tag="CDP")
return None
self.logger.info(f"Browser launched successfully. Retrieving CDP information...", tag="CDP")
# Get CDP URL and JSON config
cdp_url, config_json = await get_cdp_json(debugging_port)
if cdp_url:
self.logger.success(f"CDP URL: {Fore.GREEN}{cdp_url}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="CDP")
if config_json:
# Display relevant CDP information
self.logger.info(f"Browser: {Fore.CYAN}{config_json.get('Browser', 'Unknown')}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="CDP")
self.logger.info(f"Protocol Version: {config_json.get('Protocol-Version', 'Unknown')}", tag="CDP")
if 'webSocketDebuggerUrl' in config_json:
self.logger.info(f"WebSocket URL: {Fore.GREEN}{config_json['webSocketDebuggerUrl']}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="CDP")
else:
self.logger.warning("Could not retrieve CDP configuration JSON", tag="CDP")
else:
self.logger.error(f"Failed to get CDP URL on port {debugging_port}", tag="CDP")
await managed_browser.cleanup()
return None
# Start listening for keyboard input
listener_task = asyncio.create_task(listen_for_quit_command())
# Wait for the user to press 'q' or for the browser process to exit naturally
while not user_done_event.is_set() and browser_process.poll() is None:
await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
# Cancel the listener task if it's still running
if not listener_task.done():
listener_task.cancel()
try:
await listener_task
except asyncio.CancelledError:
pass
# If the browser is still running and the user pressed 'q', terminate it
if browser_process.poll() is None and user_done_event.is_set():
self.logger.info("Terminating browser process...", tag="CDP")
await managed_browser.cleanup()
self.logger.success(f"Browser closed.", tag="CDP")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error launching standalone browser: {str(e)}", tag="CDP")
await managed_browser.cleanup()
return None
finally:
# Restore original signal handlers
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, original_sigint)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, original_sigterm)
# Make sure browser is fully cleaned up
await managed_browser.cleanup()
# Return the CDP URL
return cdp_url
async def launch_builtin_browser(self,
browser_type: str = "chromium",
debugging_port: int = 9222,
headless: bool = True) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Launch a browser in the background for use as the builtin browser.
Args:
browser_type (str): Type of browser to launch ('chromium' or 'firefox')
debugging_port (int): Port to use for CDP debugging
headless (bool): Whether to run in headless mode
Returns:
str: CDP URL for the browser, or None if launch failed
"""
# Check if there's an existing browser still running
browser_info = self.get_builtin_browser_info()
if browser_info and self._is_browser_running(browser_info.get('pid')):
self.logger.info("Builtin browser is already running", tag="BUILTIN")
return browser_info.get('cdp_url')
# Create a user data directory for the builtin browser
user_data_dir = os.path.join(self.builtin_browser_dir, "user_data")
os.makedirs(user_data_dir, exist_ok=True)
# Create managed browser instance
managed_browser = ManagedBrowser(
browser_type=browser_type,
user_data_dir=user_data_dir,
headless=headless,
logger=self.logger,
debugging_port=debugging_port
)
try:
# Start the browser
await managed_browser.start()
# Check if browser started successfully
browser_process = managed_browser.browser_process
if not browser_process:
self.logger.error("Failed to start browser process.", tag="BUILTIN")
return None
# Get CDP URL
cdp_url = f"http://localhost:{debugging_port}"
# Try to verify browser is responsive by fetching version info
import aiohttp
json_url = f"{cdp_url}/json/version"
config_json = None
try:
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
for _ in range(10): # Try multiple times
try:
async with session.get(json_url) as response:
if response.status == 200:
config_json = await response.json()
break
except Exception:
pass
await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.warning(f"Could not verify browser: {str(e)}", tag="BUILTIN")
# Save browser info
browser_info = {
'pid': browser_process.pid,
'cdp_url': cdp_url,
'user_data_dir': user_data_dir,
'browser_type': browser_type,
'debugging_port': debugging_port,
'start_time': time.time(),
'config': config_json
}
with open(self.builtin_config_file, 'w') as f:
json.dump(browser_info, f, indent=2)
# Detach from the browser process - don't keep any references
# This is important to allow the Python script to exit while the browser continues running
# We'll just record the PID and other info, and the browser will run independently
managed_browser.browser_process = None
self.logger.success(f"Builtin browser launched at CDP URL: {cdp_url}", tag="BUILTIN")
return cdp_url
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error launching builtin browser: {str(e)}", tag="BUILTIN")
if managed_browser:
await managed_browser.cleanup()
return None
def get_builtin_browser_info(self) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Get information about the builtin browser.
Returns:
dict: Browser information or None if no builtin browser is configured
"""
if not os.path.exists(self.builtin_config_file):
return None
try:
with open(self.builtin_config_file, 'r') as f:
browser_info = json.load(f)
# Check if the browser is still running
if not self._is_browser_running(browser_info.get('pid')):
self.logger.warning("Builtin browser is not running", tag="BUILTIN")
return None
return browser_info
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error reading builtin browser config: {str(e)}", tag="BUILTIN")
return None
def _is_browser_running(self, pid: Optional[int]) -> bool:
"""Check if a process with the given PID is running"""
if not pid:
return False
try:
# Check if the process exists
if sys.platform == "win32":
process = subprocess.run(["tasklist", "/FI", f"PID eq {pid}"],
capture_output=True, text=True)
return str(pid) in process.stdout
else:
# Unix-like systems
os.kill(pid, 0) # This doesn't actually kill the process, just checks if it exists
return True
except (ProcessLookupError, PermissionError, OSError):
return False
async def kill_builtin_browser(self) -> bool:
"""
Kill the builtin browser if it's running.
Returns:
bool: True if the browser was killed, False otherwise
"""
browser_info = self.get_builtin_browser_info()
if not browser_info:
self.logger.warning("No builtin browser found", tag="BUILTIN")
return False
pid = browser_info.get('pid')
if not pid:
return False
try:
if sys.platform == "win32":
subprocess.run(["taskkill", "/F", "/PID", str(pid)], check=True)
else:
os.kill(pid, signal.SIGTERM)
# Wait for termination
for _ in range(5):
if not self._is_browser_running(pid):
break
await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
else:
# Force kill if still running
os.kill(pid, signal.SIGKILL)
# Remove config file
if os.path.exists(self.builtin_config_file):
os.unlink(self.builtin_config_file)
self.logger.success("Builtin browser terminated", tag="BUILTIN")
return True
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error killing builtin browser: {str(e)}", tag="BUILTIN")
return False
async def get_builtin_browser_status(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Get status information about the builtin browser.
Returns:
dict: Status information with running, cdp_url, and info fields
"""
browser_info = self.get_builtin_browser_info()
if not browser_info:
return {
'running': False,
'cdp_url': None,
'info': None
}
return {
'running': True,
'cdp_url': browser_info.get('cdp_url'),
'info': browser_info
}

View File

@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
from enum import Enum
class CacheMode(Enum):
"""
Defines the caching behavior for web crawling operations.
Modes:
- ENABLED: Normal caching behavior (read and write)
- DISABLED: No caching at all
- READ_ONLY: Only read from cache, don't write
- WRITE_ONLY: Only write to cache, don't read
- BYPASS: Bypass cache for this operation
"""
ENABLED = "enabled"
DISABLED = "disabled"
READ_ONLY = "read_only"
WRITE_ONLY = "write_only"
BYPASS = "bypass"
class CacheContext:
"""
Encapsulates cache-related decisions and URL handling.
This class centralizes all cache-related logic and URL type checking,
making the caching behavior more predictable and maintainable.
Attributes:
url (str): The URL being processed.
cache_mode (CacheMode): The cache mode for the current operation.
always_bypass (bool): If True, bypasses caching for this operation.
is_cacheable (bool): True if the URL is cacheable, False otherwise.
is_web_url (bool): True if the URL is a web URL, False otherwise.
is_local_file (bool): True if the URL is a local file, False otherwise.
is_raw_html (bool): True if the URL is raw HTML, False otherwise.
_url_display (str): The display name for the URL (web, local file, or raw HTML).
"""
def __init__(self, url: str, cache_mode: CacheMode, always_bypass: bool = False):
"""
Initializes the CacheContext with the provided URL and cache mode.
Args:
url (str): The URL being processed.
cache_mode (CacheMode): The cache mode for the current operation.
always_bypass (bool): If True, bypasses caching for this operation.
"""
self.url = url
self.cache_mode = cache_mode
self.always_bypass = always_bypass
self.is_cacheable = url.startswith(("http://", "https://", "file://"))
self.is_web_url = url.startswith(("http://", "https://"))
self.is_local_file = url.startswith("file://")
self.is_raw_html = url.startswith("raw:")
self._url_display = url if not self.is_raw_html else "Raw HTML"
def should_read(self) -> bool:
"""
Determines if cache should be read based on context.
How it works:
1. If always_bypass is True or is_cacheable is False, return False.
2. If cache_mode is ENABLED or READ_ONLY, return True.
Returns:
bool: True if cache should be read, False otherwise.
"""
if self.always_bypass or not self.is_cacheable:
return False
return self.cache_mode in [CacheMode.ENABLED, CacheMode.READ_ONLY]
def should_write(self) -> bool:
"""
Determines if cache should be written based on context.
How it works:
1. If always_bypass is True or is_cacheable is False, return False.
2. If cache_mode is ENABLED or WRITE_ONLY, return True.
Returns:
bool: True if cache should be written, False otherwise.
"""
if self.always_bypass or not self.is_cacheable:
return False
return self.cache_mode in [CacheMode.ENABLED, CacheMode.WRITE_ONLY]
@property
def display_url(self) -> str:
"""Returns the URL in display format."""
return self._url_display
def _legacy_to_cache_mode(
disable_cache: bool = False,
bypass_cache: bool = False,
no_cache_read: bool = False,
no_cache_write: bool = False,
) -> CacheMode:
"""
Converts legacy cache parameters to the new CacheMode enum.
This is an internal function to help transition from the old boolean flags
to the new CacheMode system.
"""
if disable_cache:
return CacheMode.DISABLED
if bypass_cache:
return CacheMode.BYPASS
if no_cache_read and no_cache_write:
return CacheMode.DISABLED
if no_cache_read:
return CacheMode.WRITE_ONLY
if no_cache_write:
return CacheMode.READ_ONLY
return CacheMode.ENABLED

View File

@@ -3,52 +3,23 @@ import re
from collections import Counter
import string
from .model_loader import load_nltk_punkt
from .utils import *
# Define the abstract base class for chunking strategies
class ChunkingStrategy(ABC):
"""
Abstract base class for chunking strategies.
"""
@abstractmethod
def chunk(self, text: str) -> list:
"""
Abstract method to chunk the given text.
Args:
text (str): The text to chunk.
Returns:
list: A list of chunks.
"""
pass
# Create an identity chunking strategy f(x) = [x]
class IdentityChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
"""
Chunking strategy that returns the input text as a single chunk.
"""
def chunk(self, text: str) -> list:
return [text]
# Regex-based chunking
class RegexChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
"""
Chunking strategy that splits text based on regular expression patterns.
"""
def __init__(self, patterns=None, **kwargs):
"""
Initialize the RegexChunking object.
Args:
patterns (list): A list of regular expression patterns to split text.
"""
if patterns is None:
patterns = [r"\n\n"] # Default split pattern
patterns = [r'\n\n'] # Default split pattern
self.patterns = patterns
def chunk(self, text: str) -> list:
@@ -59,20 +30,12 @@ class RegexChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
new_paragraphs.extend(re.split(pattern, paragraph))
paragraphs = new_paragraphs
return paragraphs
# NLP-based sentence chunking
# NLP-based sentence chunking
class NlpSentenceChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
"""
Chunking strategy that splits text into sentences using NLTK's sentence tokenizer.
"""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""
Initialize the NlpSentenceChunking object.
"""
from crawl4ai.le.legacy.model_loader import load_nltk_punkt
load_nltk_punkt()
pass
def chunk(self, text: str) -> list:
# Improved regex for sentence splitting
@@ -80,34 +43,18 @@ class NlpSentenceChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
# r'(?<!\w\.\w.)(?<![A-Z][a-z]\.)(?<![A-Z][A-Z]\.)(?<![A-Za-z]\.)(?<=\.|\?|\!|\n)\s'
# )
# sentences = sentence_endings.split(text)
# sens = [sent.strip() for sent in sentences if sent]
# sens = [sent.strip() for sent in sentences if sent]
from nltk.tokenize import sent_tokenize
sentences = sent_tokenize(text)
sens = [sent.strip() for sent in sentences]
sens = [sent.strip() for sent in sentences]
return list(set(sens))
# Topic-based segmentation using TextTiling
class TopicSegmentationChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
"""
Chunking strategy that segments text into topics using NLTK's TextTilingTokenizer.
How it works:
1. Segment the text into topics using TextTilingTokenizer
2. Extract keywords for each topic segment
"""
def __init__(self, num_keywords=3, **kwargs):
"""
Initialize the TopicSegmentationChunking object.
Args:
num_keywords (int): The number of keywords to extract for each topic segment.
"""
import nltk as nl
self.tokenizer = nl.tokenize.TextTilingTokenizer()
self.num_keywords = num_keywords
@@ -119,14 +66,8 @@ class TopicSegmentationChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
def extract_keywords(self, text: str) -> list:
# Tokenize and remove stopwords and punctuation
import nltk as nl
tokens = nl.toknize.word_tokenize(text)
tokens = [
token.lower()
for token in tokens
if token not in nl.corpus.stopwords.words("english")
and token not in string.punctuation
]
tokens = [token.lower() for token in tokens if token not in nl.corpus.stopwords.words('english') and token not in string.punctuation]
# Calculate frequency distribution
freq_dist = Counter(tokens)
@@ -137,27 +78,15 @@ class TopicSegmentationChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
# Segment the text into topics
segments = self.chunk(text)
# Extract keywords for each topic segment
segments_with_topics = [
(segment, self.extract_keywords(segment)) for segment in segments
]
segments_with_topics = [(segment, self.extract_keywords(segment)) for segment in segments]
return segments_with_topics
# Fixed-length word chunks
class FixedLengthWordChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
"""
Chunking strategy that splits text into fixed-length word chunks.
How it works:
1. Split the text into words
2. Create chunks of fixed length
3. Return the list of chunks
"""
def __init__(self, chunk_size=100, **kwargs):
"""
Initialize the fixed-length word chunking strategy with the given chunk size.
Args:
chunk_size (int): The size of each chunk in words.
"""
@@ -165,28 +94,15 @@ class FixedLengthWordChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
def chunk(self, text: str) -> list:
words = text.split()
return [
" ".join(words[i : i + self.chunk_size])
for i in range(0, len(words), self.chunk_size)
]
return [' '.join(words[i:i + self.chunk_size]) for i in range(0, len(words), self.chunk_size)]
# Sliding window chunking
class SlidingWindowChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
"""
Chunking strategy that splits text into overlapping word chunks.
How it works:
1. Split the text into words
2. Create chunks of fixed length
3. Return the list of chunks
"""
def __init__(self, window_size=100, step=50, **kwargs):
"""
Initialize the sliding window chunking strategy with the given window size and
step size.
Args:
window_size (int): The size of the sliding window in words.
step (int): The step size for sliding the window in words.
@@ -197,37 +113,27 @@ class SlidingWindowChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
def chunk(self, text: str) -> list:
words = text.split()
chunks = []
if len(words) <= self.window_size:
return [text]
for i in range(0, len(words) - self.window_size + 1, self.step):
chunk = " ".join(words[i : i + self.window_size])
chunk = ' '.join(words[i:i + self.window_size])
chunks.append(chunk)
# Handle the last chunk if it doesn't align perfectly
if i + self.window_size < len(words):
chunks.append(" ".join(words[-self.window_size :]))
chunks.append(' '.join(words[-self.window_size:]))
return chunks
class OverlappingWindowChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
"""
Chunking strategy that splits text into overlapping word chunks.
How it works:
1. Split the text into words using whitespace
2. Create chunks of fixed length equal to the window size
3. Slide the window by the overlap size
4. Return the list of chunks
"""
def __init__(self, window_size=1000, overlap=100, **kwargs):
"""
Initialize the overlapping window chunking strategy with the given window size and
overlap size.
Args:
window_size (int): The size of the window in words.
overlap (int): The size of the overlap between consecutive chunks in words.
@@ -238,19 +144,19 @@ class OverlappingWindowChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
def chunk(self, text: str) -> list:
words = text.split()
chunks = []
if len(words) <= self.window_size:
return [text]
start = 0
while start < len(words):
end = start + self.window_size
chunk = " ".join(words[start:end])
chunk = ' '.join(words[start:end])
chunks.append(chunk)
if end >= len(words):
break
start = end - self.overlap
return chunks
return chunks

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -1,837 +0,0 @@
import time
import uuid
import threading
import psutil
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from typing import Dict, Optional, List
import threading
from rich.console import Console
from rich.layout import Layout
from rich.panel import Panel
from rich.table import Table
from rich.text import Text
from rich.live import Live
from rich import box
from ..models import CrawlStatus
class TerminalUI:
"""Terminal user interface for CrawlerMonitor using rich library."""
def __init__(self, refresh_rate: float = 1.0, max_width: int = 120):
"""
Initialize the terminal UI.
Args:
refresh_rate: How often to refresh the UI (in seconds)
max_width: Maximum width of the UI in characters
"""
self.console = Console(width=max_width)
self.layout = Layout()
self.refresh_rate = refresh_rate
self.stop_event = threading.Event()
self.ui_thread = None
self.monitor = None # Will be set by CrawlerMonitor
self.max_width = max_width
# Setup layout - vertical layout (top to bottom)
self.layout.split(
Layout(name="header", size=3),
Layout(name="pipeline_status", size=10),
Layout(name="task_details", ratio=1),
Layout(name="footer", size=3) # Increased footer size to fit all content
)
def start(self, monitor):
"""Start the UI thread."""
self.monitor = monitor
self.stop_event.clear()
self.ui_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._ui_loop)
self.ui_thread.daemon = True
self.ui_thread.start()
def stop(self):
"""Stop the UI thread."""
if self.ui_thread and self.ui_thread.is_alive():
self.stop_event.set()
# Only try to join if we're not in the UI thread
# This prevents "cannot join current thread" errors
if threading.current_thread() != self.ui_thread:
self.ui_thread.join(timeout=5.0)
def _ui_loop(self):
"""Main UI rendering loop."""
import sys
import select
import termios
import tty
# Setup terminal for non-blocking input
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(sys.stdin)
try:
tty.setcbreak(sys.stdin.fileno())
# Use Live display to render the UI
with Live(self.layout, refresh_per_second=1/self.refresh_rate, screen=True) as live:
self.live = live # Store the live display for updates
# Main UI loop
while not self.stop_event.is_set():
self._update_display()
# Check for key press (non-blocking)
if select.select([sys.stdin], [], [], 0)[0]:
key = sys.stdin.read(1)
# Check for 'q' to quit
if key == 'q':
# Signal stop but don't call monitor.stop() from UI thread
# as it would cause the thread to try to join itself
self.stop_event.set()
self.monitor.is_running = False
break
time.sleep(self.refresh_rate)
# Just check if the monitor was stopped
if not self.monitor.is_running:
break
finally:
# Restore terminal settings
termios.tcsetattr(sys.stdin, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
def _update_display(self):
"""Update the terminal display with current statistics."""
if not self.monitor:
return
# Update crawler status panel
self.layout["header"].update(self._create_status_panel())
# Update pipeline status panel and task details panel
self.layout["pipeline_status"].update(self._create_pipeline_panel())
self.layout["task_details"].update(self._create_task_details_panel())
# Update footer
self.layout["footer"].update(self._create_footer())
def _create_status_panel(self) -> Panel:
"""Create the crawler status panel."""
summary = self.monitor.get_summary()
# Format memory status with icon
memory_status = self.monitor.get_memory_status()
memory_icon = "🟢" # Default NORMAL
if memory_status == "PRESSURE":
memory_icon = "🟠"
elif memory_status == "CRITICAL":
memory_icon = "🔴"
# Get current memory usage
current_memory = psutil.Process().memory_info().rss / (1024 * 1024) # MB
memory_percent = (current_memory / psutil.virtual_memory().total) * 100
# Format runtime
runtime = self.monitor._format_time(time.time() - self.monitor.start_time if self.monitor.start_time else 0)
# Create the status text
status_text = Text()
status_text.append(f"Web Crawler Dashboard | Runtime: {runtime} | Memory: {memory_percent:.1f}% {memory_icon}\n")
status_text.append(f"Status: {memory_status} | URLs: {summary['urls_completed']}/{summary['urls_total']} | ")
status_text.append(f"Peak Mem: {summary['peak_memory_percent']:.1f}% at {self.monitor._format_time(summary['peak_memory_time'])}")
return Panel(status_text, title="Crawler Status", border_style="blue")
def _create_pipeline_panel(self) -> Panel:
"""Create the pipeline status panel."""
summary = self.monitor.get_summary()
queue_stats = self.monitor.get_queue_stats()
# Create a table for status counts
table = Table(show_header=True, box=None)
table.add_column("Status", style="cyan")
table.add_column("Count", justify="right")
table.add_column("Percentage", justify="right")
table.add_column("Stat", style="cyan")
table.add_column("Value", justify="right")
# Calculate overall progress
progress = f"{summary['urls_completed']}/{summary['urls_total']}"
progress_percent = f"{summary['completion_percentage']:.1f}%"
# Add rows for each status
table.add_row(
"Overall Progress",
progress,
progress_percent,
"Est. Completion",
summary.get('estimated_completion_time', "N/A")
)
# Add rows for each status
status_counts = summary['status_counts']
total = summary['urls_total'] or 1 # Avoid division by zero
# Status rows
table.add_row(
"Completed",
str(status_counts.get(CrawlStatus.COMPLETED.name, 0)),
f"{status_counts.get(CrawlStatus.COMPLETED.name, 0) / total * 100:.1f}%",
"Avg. Time/URL",
f"{summary.get('avg_task_duration', 0):.2f}s"
)
table.add_row(
"Failed",
str(status_counts.get(CrawlStatus.FAILED.name, 0)),
f"{status_counts.get(CrawlStatus.FAILED.name, 0) / total * 100:.1f}%",
"Concurrent Tasks",
str(status_counts.get(CrawlStatus.IN_PROGRESS.name, 0))
)
table.add_row(
"In Progress",
str(status_counts.get(CrawlStatus.IN_PROGRESS.name, 0)),
f"{status_counts.get(CrawlStatus.IN_PROGRESS.name, 0) / total * 100:.1f}%",
"Queue Size",
str(queue_stats['total_queued'])
)
table.add_row(
"Queued",
str(status_counts.get(CrawlStatus.QUEUED.name, 0)),
f"{status_counts.get(CrawlStatus.QUEUED.name, 0) / total * 100:.1f}%",
"Max Wait Time",
f"{queue_stats['highest_wait_time']:.1f}s"
)
# Requeued is a special case as it's not a status
requeued_count = summary.get('requeued_count', 0)
table.add_row(
"Requeued",
str(requeued_count),
f"{summary.get('requeue_rate', 0):.1f}%",
"Avg Wait Time",
f"{queue_stats['avg_wait_time']:.1f}s"
)
# Add empty row for spacing
table.add_row(
"",
"",
"",
"Requeue Rate",
f"{summary.get('requeue_rate', 0):.1f}%"
)
return Panel(table, title="Pipeline Status", border_style="green")
def _create_task_details_panel(self) -> Panel:
"""Create the task details panel."""
# Create a table for task details
table = Table(show_header=True, expand=True)
table.add_column("Task ID", style="cyan", no_wrap=True, width=10)
table.add_column("URL", style="blue", ratio=3)
table.add_column("Status", style="green", width=15)
table.add_column("Memory", justify="right", width=8)
table.add_column("Peak", justify="right", width=8)
table.add_column("Duration", justify="right", width=10)
# Get all task stats
task_stats = self.monitor.get_all_task_stats()
# Add summary row
active_tasks = sum(1 for stats in task_stats.values()
if stats['status'] == CrawlStatus.IN_PROGRESS.name)
total_memory = sum(stats['memory_usage'] for stats in task_stats.values())
total_peak = sum(stats['peak_memory'] for stats in task_stats.values())
# Summary row with separators
table.add_row(
"SUMMARY",
f"Total: {len(task_stats)}",
f"Active: {active_tasks}",
f"{total_memory:.1f}",
f"{total_peak:.1f}",
"N/A"
)
# Add a separator
table.add_row("" * 10, "" * 20, "" * 10, "" * 8, "" * 8, "" * 10)
# Status icons
status_icons = {
CrawlStatus.QUEUED.name: "",
CrawlStatus.IN_PROGRESS.name: "🔄",
CrawlStatus.COMPLETED.name: "",
CrawlStatus.FAILED.name: ""
}
# Calculate how many rows we can display based on available space
# We can display more rows now that we have a dedicated panel
display_count = min(len(task_stats), 20) # Display up to 20 tasks
# Add rows for each task
for task_id, stats in sorted(
list(task_stats.items())[:display_count],
# Sort: 1. IN_PROGRESS first, 2. QUEUED, 3. COMPLETED/FAILED by recency
key=lambda x: (
0 if x[1]['status'] == CrawlStatus.IN_PROGRESS.name else
1 if x[1]['status'] == CrawlStatus.QUEUED.name else
2,
-1 * (x[1].get('end_time', 0) or 0) # Most recent first
)
):
# Truncate task_id and URL for display
short_id = task_id[:8]
url = stats['url']
if len(url) > 50: # Allow longer URLs in the dedicated panel
url = url[:47] + "..."
# Format status with icon
status = f"{status_icons.get(stats['status'], '?')} {stats['status']}"
# Add row
table.add_row(
short_id,
url,
status,
f"{stats['memory_usage']:.1f}",
f"{stats['peak_memory']:.1f}",
stats['duration'] if 'duration' in stats else "0:00"
)
return Panel(table, title="Task Details", border_style="yellow")
def _create_footer(self) -> Panel:
"""Create the footer panel."""
from rich.columns import Columns
from rich.align import Align
memory_status = self.monitor.get_memory_status()
memory_icon = "🟢" # Default NORMAL
if memory_status == "PRESSURE":
memory_icon = "🟠"
elif memory_status == "CRITICAL":
memory_icon = "🔴"
# Left section - memory status
left_text = Text()
left_text.append("Memory Status: ", style="bold")
status_style = "green" if memory_status == "NORMAL" else "yellow" if memory_status == "PRESSURE" else "red bold"
left_text.append(f"{memory_icon} {memory_status}", style=status_style)
# Center section - copyright
center_text = Text("© Crawl4AI 2025 | Made by UnclecCode", style="cyan italic")
# Right section - quit instruction
right_text = Text()
right_text.append("Press ", style="bold")
right_text.append("q", style="white on blue")
right_text.append(" to quit", style="bold")
# Create columns with the three sections
footer_content = Columns(
[
Align.left(left_text),
Align.center(center_text),
Align.right(right_text)
],
expand=True
)
# Create a more visible footer panel
return Panel(
footer_content,
border_style="white",
padding=(0, 1) # Add padding for better visibility
)
class CrawlerMonitor:
"""
Comprehensive monitoring and visualization system for tracking web crawler operations in real-time.
Provides a terminal-based dashboard that displays task statuses, memory usage, queue statistics,
and performance metrics.
"""
def __init__(
self,
urls_total: int = 0,
refresh_rate: float = 1.0,
enable_ui: bool = True,
max_width: int = 120
):
"""
Initialize the CrawlerMonitor.
Args:
urls_total: Total number of URLs to be crawled
refresh_rate: How often to refresh the UI (in seconds)
enable_ui: Whether to display the terminal UI
max_width: Maximum width of the UI in characters
"""
# Core monitoring attributes
self.stats = {} # Task ID -> stats dict
self.memory_status = "NORMAL"
self.start_time = None
self.end_time = None
self.is_running = False
self.queue_stats = {
"total_queued": 0,
"highest_wait_time": 0.0,
"avg_wait_time": 0.0
}
self.urls_total = urls_total
self.urls_completed = 0
self.peak_memory_percent = 0.0
self.peak_memory_time = 0.0
# Status counts
self.status_counts = {
CrawlStatus.QUEUED.name: 0,
CrawlStatus.IN_PROGRESS.name: 0,
CrawlStatus.COMPLETED.name: 0,
CrawlStatus.FAILED.name: 0
}
# Requeue tracking
self.requeued_count = 0
# Thread-safety
self._lock = threading.RLock()
# Terminal UI
self.enable_ui = enable_ui
self.terminal_ui = TerminalUI(
refresh_rate=refresh_rate,
max_width=max_width
) if enable_ui else None
def start(self):
"""
Start the monitoring session.
- Initializes the start_time
- Sets is_running to True
- Starts the terminal UI if enabled
"""
with self._lock:
self.start_time = time.time()
self.is_running = True
# Start the terminal UI
if self.enable_ui and self.terminal_ui:
self.terminal_ui.start(self)
def stop(self):
"""
Stop the monitoring session.
- Records end_time
- Sets is_running to False
- Stops the terminal UI
- Generates final summary statistics
"""
with self._lock:
self.end_time = time.time()
self.is_running = False
# Stop the terminal UI
if self.enable_ui and self.terminal_ui:
self.terminal_ui.stop()
def add_task(self, task_id: str, url: str):
"""
Register a new task with the monitor.
Args:
task_id: Unique identifier for the task
url: URL being crawled
The task is initialized with:
- status: QUEUED
- url: The URL to crawl
- enqueue_time: Current time
- memory_usage: 0
- peak_memory: 0
- wait_time: 0
- retry_count: 0
"""
with self._lock:
self.stats[task_id] = {
"task_id": task_id,
"url": url,
"status": CrawlStatus.QUEUED.name,
"enqueue_time": time.time(),
"start_time": None,
"end_time": None,
"memory_usage": 0.0,
"peak_memory": 0.0,
"error_message": "",
"wait_time": 0.0,
"retry_count": 0,
"duration": "0:00",
"counted_requeue": False
}
# Update status counts
self.status_counts[CrawlStatus.QUEUED.name] += 1
def update_task(
self,
task_id: str,
status: Optional[CrawlStatus] = None,
start_time: Optional[float] = None,
end_time: Optional[float] = None,
memory_usage: Optional[float] = None,
peak_memory: Optional[float] = None,
error_message: Optional[str] = None,
retry_count: Optional[int] = None,
wait_time: Optional[float] = None
):
"""
Update statistics for a specific task.
Args:
task_id: Unique identifier for the task
status: New status (QUEUED, IN_PROGRESS, COMPLETED, FAILED)
start_time: When task execution started
end_time: When task execution ended
memory_usage: Current memory usage in MB
peak_memory: Maximum memory usage in MB
error_message: Error description if failed
retry_count: Number of retry attempts
wait_time: Time spent in queue
Updates task statistics and updates status counts.
If status changes, decrements old status count and
increments new status count.
"""
with self._lock:
# Check if task exists
if task_id not in self.stats:
return
task_stats = self.stats[task_id]
# Update status counts if status is changing
old_status = task_stats["status"]
if status and status.name != old_status:
self.status_counts[old_status] -= 1
self.status_counts[status.name] += 1
# Track completion
if status == CrawlStatus.COMPLETED:
self.urls_completed += 1
# Track requeues
if old_status in [CrawlStatus.COMPLETED.name, CrawlStatus.FAILED.name] and not task_stats.get("counted_requeue", False):
self.requeued_count += 1
task_stats["counted_requeue"] = True
# Update task statistics
if status:
task_stats["status"] = status.name
if start_time is not None:
task_stats["start_time"] = start_time
if end_time is not None:
task_stats["end_time"] = end_time
if memory_usage is not None:
task_stats["memory_usage"] = memory_usage
# Update peak memory if necessary
current_percent = (memory_usage / psutil.virtual_memory().total) * 100
if current_percent > self.peak_memory_percent:
self.peak_memory_percent = current_percent
self.peak_memory_time = time.time()
if peak_memory is not None:
task_stats["peak_memory"] = peak_memory
if error_message is not None:
task_stats["error_message"] = error_message
if retry_count is not None:
task_stats["retry_count"] = retry_count
if wait_time is not None:
task_stats["wait_time"] = wait_time
# Calculate duration
if task_stats["start_time"]:
end = task_stats["end_time"] or time.time()
duration = end - task_stats["start_time"]
task_stats["duration"] = self._format_time(duration)
def update_memory_status(self, status: str):
"""
Update the current memory status.
Args:
status: Memory status (NORMAL, PRESSURE, CRITICAL, or custom)
Also updates the UI to reflect the new status.
"""
with self._lock:
self.memory_status = status
def update_queue_statistics(
self,
total_queued: int,
highest_wait_time: float,
avg_wait_time: float
):
"""
Update statistics related to the task queue.
Args:
total_queued: Number of tasks currently in queue
highest_wait_time: Longest wait time of any queued task
avg_wait_time: Average wait time across all queued tasks
"""
with self._lock:
self.queue_stats = {
"total_queued": total_queued,
"highest_wait_time": highest_wait_time,
"avg_wait_time": avg_wait_time
}
def get_task_stats(self, task_id: str) -> Dict:
"""
Get statistics for a specific task.
Args:
task_id: Unique identifier for the task
Returns:
Dictionary containing all task statistics
"""
with self._lock:
return self.stats.get(task_id, {}).copy()
def get_all_task_stats(self) -> Dict[str, Dict]:
"""
Get statistics for all tasks.
Returns:
Dictionary mapping task_ids to their statistics
"""
with self._lock:
return self.stats.copy()
def get_memory_status(self) -> str:
"""
Get the current memory status.
Returns:
Current memory status string
"""
with self._lock:
return self.memory_status
def get_queue_stats(self) -> Dict:
"""
Get current queue statistics.
Returns:
Dictionary with queue statistics including:
- total_queued: Number of tasks in queue
- highest_wait_time: Longest wait time
- avg_wait_time: Average wait time
"""
with self._lock:
return self.queue_stats.copy()
def get_summary(self) -> Dict:
"""
Get a summary of all crawler statistics.
Returns:
Dictionary containing:
- runtime: Total runtime in seconds
- urls_total: Total URLs to process
- urls_completed: Number of completed URLs
- completion_percentage: Percentage complete
- status_counts: Count of tasks in each status
- memory_status: Current memory status
- peak_memory_percent: Highest memory usage
- peak_memory_time: When peak memory occurred
- avg_task_duration: Average task processing time
- estimated_completion_time: Projected finish time
- requeue_rate: Percentage of tasks requeued
"""
with self._lock:
# Calculate runtime
current_time = time.time()
runtime = current_time - (self.start_time or current_time)
# Calculate completion percentage
completion_percentage = 0
if self.urls_total > 0:
completion_percentage = (self.urls_completed / self.urls_total) * 100
# Calculate average task duration for completed tasks
completed_tasks = [
task for task in self.stats.values()
if task["status"] == CrawlStatus.COMPLETED.name and task.get("start_time") and task.get("end_time")
]
avg_task_duration = 0
if completed_tasks:
total_duration = sum(task["end_time"] - task["start_time"] for task in completed_tasks)
avg_task_duration = total_duration / len(completed_tasks)
# Calculate requeue rate
requeue_rate = 0
if len(self.stats) > 0:
requeue_rate = (self.requeued_count / len(self.stats)) * 100
# Calculate estimated completion time
estimated_completion_time = "N/A"
if avg_task_duration > 0 and self.urls_total > 0 and self.urls_completed > 0:
remaining_tasks = self.urls_total - self.urls_completed
estimated_seconds = remaining_tasks * avg_task_duration
estimated_completion_time = self._format_time(estimated_seconds)
return {
"runtime": runtime,
"urls_total": self.urls_total,
"urls_completed": self.urls_completed,
"completion_percentage": completion_percentage,
"status_counts": self.status_counts.copy(),
"memory_status": self.memory_status,
"peak_memory_percent": self.peak_memory_percent,
"peak_memory_time": self.peak_memory_time,
"avg_task_duration": avg_task_duration,
"estimated_completion_time": estimated_completion_time,
"requeue_rate": requeue_rate,
"requeued_count": self.requeued_count
}
def render(self):
"""
Render the terminal UI.
This is the main UI rendering loop that:
1. Updates all statistics
2. Formats the display
3. Renders the ASCII interface
4. Handles keyboard input
Note: The actual rendering is handled by the TerminalUI class
which uses the rich library's Live display.
"""
if self.enable_ui and self.terminal_ui:
# Force an update of the UI
if hasattr(self.terminal_ui, '_update_display'):
self.terminal_ui._update_display()
def _format_time(self, seconds: float) -> str:
"""
Format time in hours:minutes:seconds.
Args:
seconds: Time in seconds
Returns:
Formatted time string (e.g., "1:23:45")
"""
delta = timedelta(seconds=int(seconds))
hours, remainder = divmod(delta.seconds, 3600)
minutes, seconds = divmod(remainder, 60)
if hours > 0:
return f"{hours}:{minutes:02}:{seconds:02}"
else:
return f"{minutes}:{seconds:02}"
def _calculate_estimated_completion(self) -> str:
"""
Calculate estimated completion time based on current progress.
Returns:
Formatted time string
"""
summary = self.get_summary()
return summary.get("estimated_completion_time", "N/A")
# Example code for testing
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Initialize the monitor
monitor = CrawlerMonitor(urls_total=100)
# Start monitoring
monitor.start()
try:
# Simulate some tasks
for i in range(20):
task_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
url = f"https://example.com/page{i}"
monitor.add_task(task_id, url)
# Simulate 20% of tasks are already running
if i < 4:
monitor.update_task(
task_id=task_id,
status=CrawlStatus.IN_PROGRESS,
start_time=time.time() - 30, # Started 30 seconds ago
memory_usage=10.5
)
# Simulate 10% of tasks are completed
if i >= 4 and i < 6:
start_time = time.time() - 60
end_time = time.time() - 15
monitor.update_task(
task_id=task_id,
status=CrawlStatus.IN_PROGRESS,
start_time=start_time,
memory_usage=8.2
)
monitor.update_task(
task_id=task_id,
status=CrawlStatus.COMPLETED,
end_time=end_time,
memory_usage=0,
peak_memory=15.7
)
# Simulate 5% of tasks fail
if i >= 6 and i < 7:
start_time = time.time() - 45
end_time = time.time() - 20
monitor.update_task(
task_id=task_id,
status=CrawlStatus.IN_PROGRESS,
start_time=start_time,
memory_usage=12.3
)
monitor.update_task(
task_id=task_id,
status=CrawlStatus.FAILED,
end_time=end_time,
memory_usage=0,
peak_memory=18.2,
error_message="Connection timeout"
)
# Simulate memory pressure
monitor.update_memory_status("PRESSURE")
# Simulate queue statistics
monitor.update_queue_statistics(
total_queued=16, # 20 - 4 (in progress)
highest_wait_time=120.5,
avg_wait_time=60.2
)
# Keep the monitor running for a demonstration
print("Crawler Monitor is running. Press 'q' to exit.")
while monitor.is_running:
time.sleep(0.1)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("\nExiting crawler monitor...")
finally:
# Stop the monitor
monitor.stop()
print("Crawler monitor exited successfully.")

View File

@@ -4,76 +4,43 @@ from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv() # Load environment variables from .env file
# Default provider, ONLY used when the extraction strategy is LLMExtractionStrategy
DEFAULT_PROVIDER = "openai/gpt-4o"
DEFAULT_PROVIDER_API_KEY = "OPENAI_API_KEY"
DEFAULT_PROVIDER = "openai/gpt-4o-mini"
MODEL_REPO_BRANCH = "new-release-0.0.2"
# Provider-model dictionary, ONLY used when the extraction strategy is LLMExtractionStrategy
PROVIDER_MODELS = {
"ollama/llama3": "no-token-needed", # Any model from Ollama no need for API token
"ollama/llama3": "no-token-needed", # Any model from Ollama no need for API token
"groq/llama3-70b-8192": os.getenv("GROQ_API_KEY"),
"groq/llama3-8b-8192": os.getenv("GROQ_API_KEY"),
"openai/gpt-4o-mini": os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
"openai/gpt-4o": os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
"openai/o1-mini": os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
"openai/o1-preview": os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
"openai/o3-mini": os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
"openai/o3-mini-high": os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
"anthropic/claude-3-haiku-20240307": os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
"anthropic/claude-3-opus-20240229": os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
"anthropic/claude-3-sonnet-20240229": os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
"anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet-20240620": os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
"gemini/gemini-pro": os.getenv("GEMINI_API_KEY"),
'gemini/gemini-1.5-pro': os.getenv("GEMINI_API_KEY"),
'gemini/gemini-2.0-flash': os.getenv("GEMINI_API_KEY"),
'gemini/gemini-2.0-flash-exp': os.getenv("GEMINI_API_KEY"),
'gemini/gemini-2.0-flash-lite-preview-02-05': os.getenv("GEMINI_API_KEY"),
"deepseek/deepseek-chat": os.getenv("DEEPSEEK_API_KEY"),
}
# Chunk token threshold
CHUNK_TOKEN_THRESHOLD = 2**11 # 2048 tokens
CHUNK_TOKEN_THRESHOLD = 2 ** 11 # 2048 tokens
OVERLAP_RATE = 0.1
WORD_TOKEN_RATE = 1.3
# Threshold for the minimum number of word in a HTML tag to be considered
# Threshold for the minimum number of word in a HTML tag to be considered
MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD = 1
IMAGE_DESCRIPTION_MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD = 1
IMPORTANT_ATTRS = ["src", "href", "alt", "title", "width", "height"]
ONLY_TEXT_ELIGIBLE_TAGS = [
"b",
"i",
"u",
"span",
"del",
"ins",
"sub",
"sup",
"strong",
"em",
"code",
"kbd",
"var",
"s",
"q",
"abbr",
"cite",
"dfn",
"time",
"small",
"mark",
]
IMPORTANT_ATTRS = ['src', 'href', 'alt', 'title', 'width', 'height']
ONLY_TEXT_ELIGIBLE_TAGS = ['b', 'i', 'u', 'span', 'del', 'ins', 'sub', 'sup', 'strong', 'em', 'code', 'kbd', 'var', 's', 'q', 'abbr', 'cite', 'dfn', 'time', 'small', 'mark']
SOCIAL_MEDIA_DOMAINS = [
"facebook.com",
"twitter.com",
"x.com",
"linkedin.com",
"instagram.com",
"pinterest.com",
"tiktok.com",
"snapchat.com",
"reddit.com",
]
'facebook.com',
'twitter.com',
'x.com',
'linkedin.com',
'instagram.com',
'pinterest.com',
'tiktok.com',
'snapchat.com',
'reddit.com',
]
# Threshold for the Image extraction - Range is 1 to 6
# Images are scored based on point based system, to filter based on usefulness. Points are assigned
@@ -85,11 +52,4 @@ SOCIAL_MEDIA_DOMAINS = [
# If image is in the first half of the total images extracted from the page
IMAGE_SCORE_THRESHOLD = 2
MAX_METRICS_HISTORY = 1000
NEED_MIGRATION = True
URL_LOG_SHORTEN_LENGTH = 30
SHOW_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS = True
SCREENSHOT_HEIGHT_TRESHOLD = 10000
PAGE_TIMEOUT = 60000
DOWNLOAD_PAGE_TIMEOUT = 60000
MAX_METRICS_HISTORY = 1000

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Tag
import re
from typing import Optional
class ContentCleaningStrategy:
def __init__(self):
# Precompile regex patterns for performance
self.negative_patterns = re.compile(r'nav|footer|header|sidebar|ads|comment', re.I)
self.positive_patterns = re.compile(r'content|article|main|post', re.I)
self.priority_tags = {'article', 'main', 'section', 'div'}
self.non_content_tags = {'nav', 'footer', 'header', 'aside'}
# Thresholds
self.text_density_threshold = 9.0
self.min_word_count = 50
self.link_density_threshold = 0.2
self.max_dom_depth = 10 # To prevent excessive DOM traversal
def clean(self, clean_html: str, soup = None) -> str:
"""
Main function that takes cleaned HTML and returns super cleaned HTML.
Args:
clean_html (str): The cleaned HTML content.
Returns:
str: The super cleaned HTML containing only the main content.
"""
try:
if not clean_html or not isinstance(clean_html, str):
return ''
if not soup:
# soup = BeautifulSoup(clean_html, 'html.parser')
soup = BeautifulSoup(clean_html, 'lxml')
main_content = self.extract_main_content(soup)
if main_content:
super_clean_element = self.clean_element(main_content)
return super_clean_element.encode_contents().decode('utf-8')
else:
return ''
except Exception:
# Handle exceptions silently or log them as needed
return ''
def extract_main_content(self, soup) -> Optional[Tag]:
"""
Identifies and extracts the main content element from the HTML.
Args:
soup (BeautifulSoup): The parsed HTML soup.
Returns:
Optional[Tag]: The Tag object containing the main content, or None if not found.
"""
candidates = []
for element in soup.find_all(self.priority_tags):
if self.is_non_content_tag(element):
continue
if self.has_negative_class_id(element):
continue
score = self.calculate_content_score(element)
candidates.append((score, element))
if not candidates:
return None
# Sort candidates by score in descending order
candidates.sort(key=lambda x: x[0], reverse=True)
# Select the element with the highest score
best_element = candidates[0][1]
return best_element
def calculate_content_score(self, element: Tag) -> float:
"""
Calculates a score for an element based on various heuristics.
Args:
element (Tag): The HTML element to score.
Returns:
float: The content score of the element.
"""
score = 0.0
if self.is_priority_tag(element):
score += 5.0
if self.has_positive_class_id(element):
score += 3.0
if self.has_negative_class_id(element):
score -= 3.0
if self.is_high_text_density(element):
score += 2.0
if self.is_low_link_density(element):
score += 2.0
if self.has_sufficient_content(element):
score += 2.0
if self.has_headings(element):
score += 3.0
dom_depth = self.calculate_dom_depth(element)
score += min(dom_depth, self.max_dom_depth) * 0.5 # Adjust weight as needed
return score
def is_priority_tag(self, element: Tag) -> bool:
"""Checks if the element is a priority tag."""
return element.name in self.priority_tags
def is_non_content_tag(self, element: Tag) -> bool:
"""Checks if the element is a non-content tag."""
return element.name in self.non_content_tags
def has_negative_class_id(self, element: Tag) -> bool:
"""Checks if the element has negative indicators in its class or id."""
class_id = ' '.join(filter(None, [
self.get_attr_str(element.get('class')),
element.get('id', '')
]))
return bool(self.negative_patterns.search(class_id))
def has_positive_class_id(self, element: Tag) -> bool:
"""Checks if the element has positive indicators in its class or id."""
class_id = ' '.join(filter(None, [
self.get_attr_str(element.get('class')),
element.get('id', '')
]))
return bool(self.positive_patterns.search(class_id))
@staticmethod
def get_attr_str(attr) -> str:
"""Converts an attribute value to a string."""
if isinstance(attr, list):
return ' '.join(attr)
elif isinstance(attr, str):
return attr
else:
return ''
def is_high_text_density(self, element: Tag) -> bool:
"""Determines if the element has high text density."""
text_density = self.calculate_text_density(element)
return text_density > self.text_density_threshold
def calculate_text_density(self, element: Tag) -> float:
"""Calculates the text density of an element."""
text_length = len(element.get_text(strip=True))
tag_count = len(element.find_all())
tag_count = tag_count or 1 # Prevent division by zero
return text_length / tag_count
def is_low_link_density(self, element: Tag) -> bool:
"""Determines if the element has low link density."""
link_density = self.calculate_link_density(element)
return link_density < self.link_density_threshold
def calculate_link_density(self, element: Tag) -> float:
"""Calculates the link density of an element."""
text = element.get_text(strip=True)
if not text:
return 0.0
link_text = ' '.join(a.get_text(strip=True) for a in element.find_all('a'))
return len(link_text) / len(text) if text else 0.0
def has_sufficient_content(self, element: Tag) -> bool:
"""Checks if the element has sufficient word count."""
word_count = len(element.get_text(strip=True).split())
return word_count >= self.min_word_count
def calculate_dom_depth(self, element: Tag) -> int:
"""Calculates the depth of an element in the DOM tree."""
depth = 0
current_element = element
while current_element.parent and depth < self.max_dom_depth:
depth += 1
current_element = current_element.parent
return depth
def has_headings(self, element: Tag) -> bool:
"""Checks if the element contains heading tags."""
return bool(element.find(['h1', 'h2', 'h3']))
def clean_element(self, element: Tag) -> Tag:
"""
Cleans the selected element by removing unnecessary attributes and nested non-content elements.
Args:
element (Tag): The HTML element to clean.
Returns:
Tag: The cleaned HTML element.
"""
for tag in element.find_all(['script', 'style', 'aside']):
tag.decompose()
for tag in element.find_all():
attrs = dict(tag.attrs)
for attr in attrs:
if attr in ['style', 'onclick', 'onmouseover', 'align', 'bgcolor']:
del tag.attrs[attr]
return element

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@@ -0,0 +1,549 @@
import re # Point 1: Pre-Compile Regular Expressions
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Dict, Any
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
import asyncio, requests, re, os
from .config import *
from bs4 import element, NavigableString, Comment
from urllib.parse import urljoin
from requests.exceptions import InvalidSchema
from .content_cleaning_strategy import ContentCleaningStrategy
from .utils import (
sanitize_input_encode,
sanitize_html,
extract_metadata,
InvalidCSSSelectorError,
# CustomHTML2Text,
normalize_url,
is_external_url
)
from .html2text import HTML2Text
class CustomHTML2Text(HTML2Text):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.inside_pre = False
self.inside_code = False
self.preserve_tags = set() # Set of tags to preserve
self.current_preserved_tag = None
self.preserved_content = []
self.preserve_depth = 0
# Configuration options
self.skip_internal_links = False
self.single_line_break = False
self.mark_code = False
self.include_sup_sub = False
self.body_width = 0
self.ignore_mailto_links = True
self.ignore_links = False
self.escape_backslash = False
self.escape_dot = False
self.escape_plus = False
self.escape_dash = False
self.escape_snob = False
def update_params(self, **kwargs):
"""Update parameters and set preserved tags."""
for key, value in kwargs.items():
if key == 'preserve_tags':
self.preserve_tags = set(value)
else:
setattr(self, key, value)
def handle_tag(self, tag, attrs, start):
# Handle preserved tags
if tag in self.preserve_tags:
if start:
if self.preserve_depth == 0:
self.current_preserved_tag = tag
self.preserved_content = []
# Format opening tag with attributes
attr_str = ''.join(f' {k}="{v}"' for k, v in attrs.items() if v is not None)
self.preserved_content.append(f'<{tag}{attr_str}>')
self.preserve_depth += 1
return
else:
self.preserve_depth -= 1
if self.preserve_depth == 0:
self.preserved_content.append(f'</{tag}>')
# Output the preserved HTML block with proper spacing
preserved_html = ''.join(self.preserved_content)
self.o('\n' + preserved_html + '\n')
self.current_preserved_tag = None
return
# If we're inside a preserved tag, collect all content
if self.preserve_depth > 0:
if start:
# Format nested tags with attributes
attr_str = ''.join(f' {k}="{v}"' for k, v in attrs.items() if v is not None)
self.preserved_content.append(f'<{tag}{attr_str}>')
else:
self.preserved_content.append(f'</{tag}>')
return
# Handle pre tags
if tag == 'pre':
if start:
self.o('```\n')
self.inside_pre = True
else:
self.o('\n```')
self.inside_pre = False
# elif tag in ["h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6"]:
# pass
else:
super().handle_tag(tag, attrs, start)
def handle_data(self, data, entity_char=False):
"""Override handle_data to capture content within preserved tags."""
if self.preserve_depth > 0:
self.preserved_content.append(data)
return
super().handle_data(data, entity_char)
# Pre-compile regular expressions for Open Graph and Twitter metadata
OG_REGEX = re.compile(r'^og:')
TWITTER_REGEX = re.compile(r'^twitter:')
DIMENSION_REGEX = re.compile(r"(\d+)(\D*)")
# Function to parse image height/width value and units
def parse_dimension(dimension):
if dimension:
# match = re.match(r"(\d+)(\D*)", dimension)
match = DIMENSION_REGEX.match(dimension)
if match:
number = int(match.group(1))
unit = match.group(2) or 'px' # Default unit is 'px' if not specified
return number, unit
return None, None
# Fetch image file metadata to extract size and extension
def fetch_image_file_size(img, base_url):
#If src is relative path construct full URL, if not it may be CDN URL
img_url = urljoin(base_url,img.get('src'))
try:
response = requests.head(img_url)
if response.status_code == 200:
return response.headers.get('Content-Length',None)
else:
print(f"Failed to retrieve file size for {img_url}")
return None
except InvalidSchema as e:
return None
finally:
return
class ContentScrapingStrategy(ABC):
@abstractmethod
def scrap(self, url: str, html: str, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
pass
@abstractmethod
async def ascrap(self, url: str, html: str, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
pass
class WebScrapingStrategy(ContentScrapingStrategy):
def scrap(self, url: str, html: str, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return self._get_content_of_website_optimized(url, html, is_async=False, **kwargs)
async def ascrap(self, url: str, html: str, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return await asyncio.to_thread(self._get_content_of_website_optimized, url, html, **kwargs)
def _get_content_of_website_optimized(self, url: str, html: str, word_count_threshold: int = MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD, css_selector: str = None, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
success = True
if not html:
return None
# soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')
body = soup.body
try:
meta = extract_metadata("", soup)
except Exception as e:
print('Error extracting metadata:', str(e))
meta = {}
image_description_min_word_threshold = kwargs.get('image_description_min_word_threshold', IMAGE_DESCRIPTION_MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD)
for tag in kwargs.get('excluded_tags', []) or []:
for el in body.select(tag):
el.decompose()
if css_selector:
selected_elements = body.select(css_selector)
if not selected_elements:
return {
'markdown': '',
'cleaned_html': '',
'success': True,
'media': {'images': [], 'videos': [], 'audios': []},
'links': {'internal': [], 'external': []},
'metadata': {},
'message': f"No elements found for CSS selector: {css_selector}"
}
# raise InvalidCSSSelectorError(f"Invalid CSS selector, No elements found for CSS selector: {css_selector}")
body = soup.new_tag('div')
for el in selected_elements:
body.append(el)
links = {'internal': [], 'external': []}
media = {'images': [], 'videos': [], 'audios': []}
internal_links_dict = {}
external_links_dict = {}
# Extract meaningful text for media files from closest parent
def find_closest_parent_with_useful_text(tag):
current_tag = tag
while current_tag:
current_tag = current_tag.parent
# Get the text content of the parent tag
if current_tag:
text_content = current_tag.get_text(separator=' ',strip=True)
# Check if the text content has at least word_count_threshold
if len(text_content.split()) >= image_description_min_word_threshold:
return text_content
return None
def process_image(img, url, index, total_images):
#Check if an image has valid display and inside undesired html elements
def is_valid_image(img, parent, parent_classes):
style = img.get('style', '')
src = img.get('src', '')
classes_to_check = ['button', 'icon', 'logo']
tags_to_check = ['button', 'input']
return all([
'display:none' not in style,
src,
not any(s in var for var in [src, img.get('alt', ''), *parent_classes] for s in classes_to_check),
parent.name not in tags_to_check
])
#Score an image for it's usefulness
def score_image_for_usefulness(img, base_url, index, images_count):
image_height = img.get('height')
height_value, height_unit = parse_dimension(image_height)
image_width = img.get('width')
width_value, width_unit = parse_dimension(image_width)
image_size = 0 #int(fetch_image_file_size(img,base_url) or 0)
image_src = img.get('src','')
if "data:image/" in image_src:
image_format = image_src.split(',')[0].split(';')[0].split('/')[1]
else:
image_format = os.path.splitext(img.get('src',''))[1].lower()
# Remove . from format
image_format = image_format.strip('.').split('?')[0]
score = 0
if height_value:
if height_unit == 'px' and height_value > 150:
score += 1
if height_unit in ['%','vh','vmin','vmax'] and height_value >30:
score += 1
if width_value:
if width_unit == 'px' and width_value > 150:
score += 1
if width_unit in ['%','vh','vmin','vmax'] and width_value >30:
score += 1
if image_size > 10000:
score += 1
if img.get('alt') != '':
score+=1
if any(image_format==format for format in ['jpg','png','webp']):
score+=1
if index/images_count<0.5:
score+=1
return score
if not is_valid_image(img, img.parent, img.parent.get('class', [])):
return None
score = score_image_for_usefulness(img, url, index, total_images)
if score <= IMAGE_SCORE_THRESHOLD:
return None
return {
'src': img.get('src', ''),
'data-src': img.get('data-src', ''),
'alt': img.get('alt', ''),
'desc': find_closest_parent_with_useful_text(img),
'score': score,
'type': 'image'
}
def remove_unwanted_attributes(element, important_attrs, keep_data_attributes=False):
attrs_to_remove = []
for attr in element.attrs:
if attr not in important_attrs:
if keep_data_attributes:
if not attr.startswith('data-'):
attrs_to_remove.append(attr)
else:
attrs_to_remove.append(attr)
for attr in attrs_to_remove:
del element[attr]
def process_element(element: element.PageElement) -> bool:
try:
if isinstance(element, NavigableString):
if isinstance(element, Comment):
element.extract()
return False
# if element.name == 'img':
# process_image(element, url, 0, 1)
# return True
if element.name in ['script', 'style', 'link', 'meta', 'noscript']:
element.decompose()
return False
keep_element = False
exclude_social_media_domains = SOCIAL_MEDIA_DOMAINS + kwargs.get('exclude_social_media_domains', [])
exclude_social_media_domains = list(set(exclude_social_media_domains))
try:
if element.name == 'a' and element.get('href'):
href = element.get('href', '').strip()
if not href: # Skip empty hrefs
return False
url_base = url.split('/')[2]
# Normalize the URL
try:
normalized_href = normalize_url(href, url)
except ValueError as e:
# logging.warning(f"Invalid URL format: {href}, Error: {str(e)}")
return False
link_data = {
'href': normalized_href,
'text': element.get_text().strip(),
'title': element.get('title', '').strip()
}
# Check for duplicates and add to appropriate dictionary
is_external = is_external_url(normalized_href, url_base)
if is_external:
if normalized_href not in external_links_dict:
external_links_dict[normalized_href] = link_data
else:
if normalized_href not in internal_links_dict:
internal_links_dict[normalized_href] = link_data
keep_element = True
# Handle external link exclusions
if is_external:
if kwargs.get('exclude_external_links', False):
element.decompose()
return False
elif kwargs.get('exclude_social_media_links', False):
if any(domain in normalized_href.lower() for domain in exclude_social_media_domains):
element.decompose()
return False
elif kwargs.get('exclude_domains', []):
if any(domain in normalized_href.lower() for domain in kwargs.get('exclude_domains', [])):
element.decompose()
return False
except Exception as e:
raise Exception(f"Error processing links: {str(e)}")
try:
if element.name == 'img':
potential_sources = ['src', 'data-src', 'srcset' 'data-lazy-src', 'data-original']
src = element.get('src', '')
while not src and potential_sources:
src = element.get(potential_sources.pop(0), '')
if not src:
element.decompose()
return False
# If it is srcset pick up the first image
if 'srcset' in element.attrs:
src = element.attrs['srcset'].split(',')[0].split(' ')[0]
# Check flag if we should remove external images
if kwargs.get('exclude_external_images', False):
src_url_base = src.split('/')[2]
url_base = url.split('/')[2]
if url_base not in src_url_base:
element.decompose()
return False
if not kwargs.get('exclude_external_images', False) and kwargs.get('exclude_social_media_links', False):
src_url_base = src.split('/')[2]
url_base = url.split('/')[2]
if any(domain in src for domain in exclude_social_media_domains):
element.decompose()
return False
# Handle exclude domains
if kwargs.get('exclude_domains', []):
if any(domain in src for domain in kwargs.get('exclude_domains', [])):
element.decompose()
return False
return True # Always keep image elements
except Exception as e:
raise "Error processing images"
# Check if flag to remove all forms is set
if kwargs.get('remove_forms', False) and element.name == 'form':
element.decompose()
return False
if element.name in ['video', 'audio']:
media[f"{element.name}s"].append({
'src': element.get('src'),
'alt': element.get('alt'),
'type': element.name,
'description': find_closest_parent_with_useful_text(element)
})
source_tags = element.find_all('source')
for source_tag in source_tags:
media[f"{element.name}s"].append({
'src': source_tag.get('src'),
'alt': element.get('alt'),
'type': element.name,
'description': find_closest_parent_with_useful_text(element)
})
return True # Always keep video and audio elements
if element.name in ONLY_TEXT_ELIGIBLE_TAGS:
if kwargs.get('only_text', False):
element.replace_with(element.get_text())
try:
remove_unwanted_attributes(element, IMPORTANT_ATTRS, kwargs.get('keep_data_attributes', False))
except Exception as e:
print('Error removing unwanted attributes:', str(e))
# Process children
for child in list(element.children):
if isinstance(child, NavigableString) and not isinstance(child, Comment):
if len(child.strip()) > 0:
keep_element = True
else:
if process_element(child):
keep_element = True
# Check word count
if not keep_element:
word_count = len(element.get_text(strip=True).split())
keep_element = word_count >= word_count_threshold
if not keep_element:
element.decompose()
return keep_element
except Exception as e:
print('Error processing element:', str(e))
return False
process_element(body)
# Update the links dictionary with unique links
links['internal'] = list(internal_links_dict.values())
links['external'] = list(external_links_dict.values())
# # Process images using ThreadPoolExecutor
imgs = body.find_all('img')
with ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
image_results = list(executor.map(process_image, imgs, [url]*len(imgs), range(len(imgs)), [len(imgs)]*len(imgs)))
media['images'] = [result for result in image_results if result is not None]
def flatten_nested_elements(node):
if isinstance(node, NavigableString):
return node
if len(node.contents) == 1 and isinstance(node.contents[0], element.Tag) and node.contents[0].name == node.name:
return flatten_nested_elements(node.contents[0])
node.contents = [flatten_nested_elements(child) for child in node.contents]
return node
body = flatten_nested_elements(body)
base64_pattern = re.compile(r'data:image/[^;]+;base64,([^"]+)')
for img in imgs:
src = img.get('src', '')
if base64_pattern.match(src):
# Replace base64 data with empty string
img['src'] = base64_pattern.sub('', src)
str_body = ""
try:
str_body = body.encode_contents().decode('utf-8')
except Exception as e:
# Reset body to the original HTML
success = False
body = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')
# Create a new div with a special ID
error_div = body.new_tag('div', id='crawl4ai_error_message')
error_div.string = '''
Crawl4AI Error: This page is not fully supported.
Possible reasons:
1. The page may have restrictions that prevent crawling.
2. The page might not be fully loaded.
Suggestions:
- Try calling the crawl function with these parameters:
magic=True,
- Set headless=False to visualize what's happening on the page.
If the issue persists, please check the page's structure and any potential anti-crawling measures.
'''
# Append the error div to the body
body.body.append(error_div)
str_body = body.encode_contents().decode('utf-8')
print(f"[LOG] 😧 Error: After processing the crawled HTML and removing irrelevant tags, nothing was left in the page. Check the markdown for further details.")
cleaned_html = str_body.replace('\n\n', '\n').replace(' ', ' ')
try:
h = CustomHTML2Text()
h.update_params(**kwargs.get('html2text', {}))
markdown = h.handle(cleaned_html)
except Exception as e:
markdown = h.handle(sanitize_html(cleaned_html))
markdown = markdown.replace(' ```', '```')
fit_markdown = "Set flag 'fit_markdown' to True to get cleaned HTML content."
fit_html = "Set flag 'fit_markdown' to True to get cleaned HTML content."
if kwargs.get('fit_markdown', False):
cleaner = ContentCleaningStrategy()
fit_html = cleaner.clean(cleaned_html)
fit_markdown = h.handle(fit_html)
cleaned_html = sanitize_html(cleaned_html)
return {
'markdown': markdown,
'fit_markdown': fit_markdown,
'fit_html': fit_html,
'cleaned_html': cleaned_html,
'success': success,
'media': media,
'links': links,
'metadata': meta
}

View File

@@ -15,53 +15,54 @@ import logging, time
import base64
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
from io import BytesIO
from typing import Callable
from typing import List, Callable
import requests
import os
from pathlib import Path
from .utils import *
logger = logging.getLogger("selenium.webdriver.remote.remote_connection")
logger = logging.getLogger('selenium.webdriver.remote.remote_connection')
logger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
logger_driver = logging.getLogger("selenium.webdriver.common.service")
logger_driver = logging.getLogger('selenium.webdriver.common.service')
logger_driver.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
urllib3_logger = logging.getLogger("urllib3.connectionpool")
urllib3_logger = logging.getLogger('urllib3.connectionpool')
urllib3_logger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
# Disable http.client logging
http_client_logger = logging.getLogger("http.client")
http_client_logger = logging.getLogger('http.client')
http_client_logger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
# Disable driver_finder and service logging
driver_finder_logger = logging.getLogger("selenium.webdriver.common.driver_finder")
driver_finder_logger = logging.getLogger('selenium.webdriver.common.driver_finder')
driver_finder_logger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
class CrawlerStrategy(ABC):
@abstractmethod
def crawl(self, url: str, **kwargs) -> str:
pass
@abstractmethod
def take_screenshot(self, save_path: str):
pass
@abstractmethod
def update_user_agent(self, user_agent: str):
pass
@abstractmethod
def set_hook(self, hook_type: str, hook: Callable):
pass
class CloudCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
def __init__(self, use_cached_html=False):
def __init__(self, use_cached_html = False):
super().__init__()
self.use_cached_html = use_cached_html
def crawl(self, url: str) -> str:
data = {
"urls": [url],
@@ -75,7 +76,6 @@ class CloudCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
html = response["results"][0]["html"]
return sanitize_input_encode(html)
class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
def __init__(self, use_cached_html=False, js_code=None, **kwargs):
super().__init__()
@@ -87,25 +87,20 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
if kwargs.get("user_agent"):
self.options.add_argument("--user-agent=" + kwargs.get("user_agent"))
else:
user_agent = kwargs.get(
"user_agent",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36",
)
user_agent = kwargs.get("user_agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36")
self.options.add_argument(f"--user-agent={user_agent}")
self.options.add_argument(
"user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36"
)
self.options.add_argument("user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36")
self.options.headless = kwargs.get("headless", True)
if self.options.headless:
self.options.add_argument("--headless")
self.options.add_argument("--disable-gpu")
self.options.add_argument("--disable-gpu")
self.options.add_argument("--window-size=1920,1080")
self.options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
self.options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")
self.options.add_argument("--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled")
self.options.add_argument("--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled")
# self.options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")
self.options.add_argument("--disable-gpu")
# self.options.add_argument("--disable-extensions")
@@ -125,45 +120,48 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
self.use_cached_html = use_cached_html
self.js_code = js_code
self.verbose = kwargs.get("verbose", False)
# Hooks
self.hooks = {
"on_driver_created": None,
"on_user_agent_updated": None,
"before_get_url": None,
"after_get_url": None,
"before_return_html": None,
'on_driver_created': None,
'on_user_agent_updated': None,
'before_get_url': None,
'after_get_url': None,
'before_return_html': None
}
# chromedriver_autoinstaller.install()
# import chromedriver_autoinstaller
# crawl4ai_folder = os.path.join(os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home()), ".crawl4ai")
# crawl4ai_folder = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai")
# driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=ChromeService(ChromeDriverManager().install()), options=self.options)
# chromedriver_path = chromedriver_autoinstaller.install()
# chromedriver_path = chromedriver_autoinstaller.utils.download_chromedriver()
# self.service = Service(chromedriver_autoinstaller.install())
# chromedriver_path = ChromeDriverManager().install()
# self.service = Service(chromedriver_path)
# self.service.log_path = "NUL"
# self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=self.service, options=self.options)
# Use selenium-manager (built into Selenium 4.10.0+)
self.service = Service()
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=self.options)
self.driver = self.execute_hook("on_driver_created", self.driver)
self.driver = self.execute_hook('on_driver_created', self.driver)
if kwargs.get("cookies"):
for cookie in kwargs.get("cookies"):
self.driver.add_cookie(cookie)
def set_hook(self, hook_type: str, hook: Callable):
if hook_type in self.hooks:
self.hooks[hook_type] = hook
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid hook type: {hook_type}")
def execute_hook(self, hook_type: str, *args):
hook = self.hooks.get(hook_type)
if hook:
@@ -172,9 +170,7 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
if isinstance(result, webdriver.Chrome):
return result
else:
raise TypeError(
f"Hook {hook_type} must return an instance of webdriver.Chrome or None."
)
raise TypeError(f"Hook {hook_type} must return an instance of webdriver.Chrome or None.")
# If the hook returns None or there is no hook, return self.driver
return self.driver
@@ -182,77 +178,60 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
self.options.add_argument(f"user-agent={user_agent}")
self.driver.quit()
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=self.service, options=self.options)
self.driver = self.execute_hook("on_user_agent_updated", self.driver)
self.driver = self.execute_hook('on_user_agent_updated', self.driver)
def set_custom_headers(self, headers: dict):
# Enable Network domain for sending headers
self.driver.execute_cdp_cmd("Network.enable", {})
self.driver.execute_cdp_cmd('Network.enable', {})
# Set extra HTTP headers
self.driver.execute_cdp_cmd("Network.setExtraHTTPHeaders", {"headers": headers})
self.driver.execute_cdp_cmd('Network.setExtraHTTPHeaders', {'headers': headers})
def _ensure_page_load(self, max_checks=6, check_interval=0.01):
def _ensure_page_load(self, max_checks=6, check_interval=0.01):
initial_length = len(self.driver.page_source)
for ix in range(max_checks):
# print(f"Checking page load: {ix}")
time.sleep(check_interval)
current_length = len(self.driver.page_source)
if current_length != initial_length:
break
return self.driver.page_source
def crawl(self, url: str, **kwargs) -> str:
# Create md5 hash of the URL
import hashlib
url_hash = hashlib.md5(url.encode()).hexdigest()
if self.use_cached_html:
cache_file_path = os.path.join(
os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home()),
".crawl4ai",
"cache",
url_hash,
)
cache_file_path = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai", "cache", url_hash)
if os.path.exists(cache_file_path):
with open(cache_file_path, "r") as f:
return sanitize_input_encode(f.read())
try:
self.driver = self.execute_hook("before_get_url", self.driver)
self.driver = self.execute_hook('before_get_url', self.driver)
if self.verbose:
print(f"[LOG] 🕸️ Crawling {url} using LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy...")
self.driver.get(url) # <html><head></head><body></body></html>
self.driver.get(url) #<html><head></head><body></body></html>
WebDriverWait(self.driver, 20).until(
lambda d: d.execute_script("return document.readyState") == "complete"
lambda d: d.execute_script('return document.readyState') == 'complete'
)
WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(
EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.TAG_NAME, "body"))
)
self.driver.execute_script(
"window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);"
)
self.driver = self.execute_hook("after_get_url", self.driver)
html = sanitize_input_encode(
self._ensure_page_load()
) # self.driver.page_source
can_not_be_done_headless = (
False # Look at my creativity for naming variables
)
self.driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")
self.driver = self.execute_hook('after_get_url', self.driver)
html = sanitize_input_encode(self._ensure_page_load()) # self.driver.page_source
can_not_be_done_headless = False # Look at my creativity for naming variables
# TODO: Very ugly approach, but promise to change it!
if (
kwargs.get("bypass_headless", False)
or html == "<html><head></head><body></body></html>"
):
print(
"[LOG] 🙌 Page could not be loaded in headless mode. Trying non-headless mode..."
)
if kwargs.get('bypass_headless', False) or html == "<html><head></head><body></body></html>":
print("[LOG] 🙌 Page could not be loaded in headless mode. Trying non-headless mode...")
can_not_be_done_headless = True
options = Options()
options.headless = False
@@ -260,31 +239,27 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
options.add_argument("--window-size=5,5")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=self.service, options=options)
driver.get(url)
self.driver = self.execute_hook("after_get_url", driver)
self.driver = self.execute_hook('after_get_url', driver)
html = sanitize_input_encode(driver.page_source)
driver.quit()
# Execute JS code if provided
self.js_code = kwargs.get("js_code", self.js_code)
if self.js_code and type(self.js_code) == str:
self.driver.execute_script(self.js_code)
# Optionally, wait for some condition after executing the JS code
WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(
lambda driver: driver.execute_script("return document.readyState")
== "complete"
lambda driver: driver.execute_script("return document.readyState") == "complete"
)
elif self.js_code and type(self.js_code) == list:
for js in self.js_code:
self.driver.execute_script(js)
WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(
lambda driver: driver.execute_script(
"return document.readyState"
)
== "complete"
lambda driver: driver.execute_script("return document.readyState") == "complete"
)
# Optionally, wait for some condition after executing the JS code : Contributed by (https://github.com/jonymusky)
wait_for = kwargs.get("wait_for", False)
wait_for = kwargs.get('wait_for', False)
if wait_for:
if callable(wait_for):
print("[LOG] 🔄 Waiting for condition...")
@@ -293,37 +268,32 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
print("[LOG] 🔄 Waiting for condition...")
WebDriverWait(self.driver, 20).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, wait_for))
)
)
if not can_not_be_done_headless:
html = sanitize_input_encode(self.driver.page_source)
self.driver = self.execute_hook("before_return_html", self.driver, html)
self.driver = self.execute_hook('before_return_html', self.driver, html)
# Store in cache
cache_file_path = os.path.join(
os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home()),
".crawl4ai",
"cache",
url_hash,
)
cache_file_path = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai", "cache", url_hash)
with open(cache_file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(html)
if self.verbose:
print(f"[LOG] ✅ Crawled {url} successfully!")
return html
except InvalidArgumentException as e:
if not hasattr(e, "msg"):
except InvalidArgumentException:
if not hasattr(e, 'msg'):
e.msg = sanitize_input_encode(str(e))
raise InvalidArgumentException(f"Failed to crawl {url}: {e.msg}")
except WebDriverException as e:
# If e does nlt have msg attribute create it and set it to str(e)
if not hasattr(e, "msg"):
if not hasattr(e, 'msg'):
e.msg = sanitize_input_encode(str(e))
raise WebDriverException(f"Failed to crawl {url}: {e.msg}")
raise WebDriverException(f"Failed to crawl {url}: {e.msg}")
except Exception as e:
if not hasattr(e, "msg"):
if not hasattr(e, 'msg'):
e.msg = sanitize_input_encode(str(e))
raise Exception(f"Failed to crawl {url}: {e.msg}")
@@ -331,9 +301,7 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
try:
# Get the dimensions of the page
total_width = self.driver.execute_script("return document.body.scrollWidth")
total_height = self.driver.execute_script(
"return document.body.scrollHeight"
)
total_height = self.driver.execute_script("return document.body.scrollHeight")
# Set the window size to the dimensions of the page
self.driver.set_window_size(total_width, total_height)
@@ -345,27 +313,25 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
image = Image.open(BytesIO(screenshot))
# Convert image to RGB mode (this will handle both RGB and RGBA images)
rgb_image = image.convert("RGB")
rgb_image = image.convert('RGB')
# Convert to JPEG and compress
buffered = BytesIO()
rgb_image.save(buffered, format="JPEG", quality=85)
img_base64 = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()).decode("utf-8")
img_base64 = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()).decode('utf-8')
if self.verbose:
print("[LOG] 📸 Screenshot taken and converted to base64")
print(f"[LOG] 📸 Screenshot taken and converted to base64")
return img_base64
except Exception as e:
error_message = sanitize_input_encode(
f"Failed to take screenshot: {str(e)}"
)
error_message = sanitize_input_encode(f"Failed to take screenshot: {str(e)}")
print(error_message)
# Generate an image with black background
img = Image.new("RGB", (800, 600), color="black")
img = Image.new('RGB', (800, 600), color='black')
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
# Load a font
try:
font = ImageFont.truetype("arial.ttf", 40)
@@ -379,16 +345,16 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
# Calculate text position
text_position = (10, 10)
# Draw the text on the image
draw.text(text_position, wrapped_text, fill=text_color, font=font)
# Convert to base64
buffered = BytesIO()
img.save(buffered, format="JPEG")
img_base64 = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()).decode("utf-8")
img_base64 = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()).decode('utf-8')
return img_base64
def quit(self):
self.driver.quit()

View File

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
from crawl4ai.hub import BaseCrawler
__meta__ = {
"version": "1.2.0",
"tested_on": ["amazon.com"],
"rate_limit": "50 RPM",
"schema": {"product": ["name", "price"]}
}
class AmazonProductCrawler(BaseCrawler):
async def run(self, url: str, **kwargs) -> str:
try:
self.logger.info(f"Crawling {url}")
return '{"product": {"name": "Test Amazon Product"}}'
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Crawl failed: {str(e)}")
return json.dumps({
"error": str(e),
"metadata": self.meta # Include meta in error response
})

View File

@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
from crawl4ai import BrowserConfig, AsyncWebCrawler, CrawlerRunConfig, CacheMode
from crawl4ai.hub import BaseCrawler
from crawl4ai.utils import optimize_html, get_home_folder, preprocess_html_for_schema
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import JsonCssExtractionStrategy
from pathlib import Path
import json
import os
from typing import Dict
class GoogleSearchCrawler(BaseCrawler):
__meta__ = {
"version": "1.0.0",
"tested_on": ["google.com/search*"],
"rate_limit": "10 RPM",
"description": "Crawls Google Search results (text + images)",
}
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.js_script = (Path(__file__).parent /
"script.js").read_text()
async def run(self, url="", query: str = "", search_type: str = "text", schema_cache_path = None, **kwargs) -> str:
"""Crawl Google Search results for a query"""
url = f"https://www.google.com/search?q={query}&gl=sg&hl=en" if search_type == "text" else f"https://www.google.com/search?q={query}&gl=sg&hl=en&tbs=qdr:d&udm=2"
if kwargs.get("page_start", 1) > 1:
url = f"{url}&start={kwargs['page_start'] * 10}"
if kwargs.get("page_length", 1) > 1:
url = f"{url}&num={kwargs['page_length']}"
browser_config = BrowserConfig(headless=True, verbose=True)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
config = CrawlerRunConfig(
cache_mode=kwargs.get("cache_mode", CacheMode.BYPASS),
keep_attrs=["id", "class"],
keep_data_attributes=True,
delay_before_return_html=kwargs.get(
"delay", 2 if search_type == "image" else 1),
js_code=self.js_script if search_type == "image" else None,
)
result = await crawler.arun(url=url, config=config)
if not result.success:
return json.dumps({"error": result.error})
if search_type == "image":
if result.js_execution_result.get("success", False) is False:
return json.dumps({"error": result.js_execution_result.get("error", "Unknown error")})
if "results" in result.js_execution_result:
image_result = result.js_execution_result['results'][0]
if image_result.get("success", False) is False:
return json.dumps({"error": image_result.get("error", "Unknown error")})
return json.dumps(image_result["result"], indent=4)
# For text search, extract structured data
schemas = await self._build_schemas(result.cleaned_html, schema_cache_path)
extracted = {
key: JsonCssExtractionStrategy(schema=schemas[key]).run(
url=url, sections=[result.html]
)
for key in schemas
}
return json.dumps(extracted, indent=4)
async def _build_schemas(self, html: str, schema_cache_path: str = None) -> Dict[str, Dict]:
"""Build extraction schemas (organic, top stories, etc.)"""
home_dir = get_home_folder() if not schema_cache_path else schema_cache_path
os.makedirs(f"{home_dir}/schema", exist_ok=True)
# cleaned_html = optimize_html(html, threshold=100)
cleaned_html = preprocess_html_for_schema(html)
organic_schema = None
if os.path.exists(f"{home_dir}/schema/organic_schema.json"):
with open(f"{home_dir}/schema/organic_schema.json", "r") as f:
organic_schema = json.load(f)
else:
organic_schema = JsonCssExtractionStrategy.generate_schema(
html=cleaned_html,
target_json_example="""{
"title": "...",
"link": "...",
"snippet": "...",
"date": "1 hour ago",
}""",
query="""The given html is the crawled html from Google search result. Please find the schema for organic search item in the given html, I am interested in title, link, snippet text. date."""
)
with open(f"{home_dir}/schema/organic_schema.json", "w") as f:
f.write(json.dumps(organic_schema))
top_stories_schema = None
if os.path.exists(f"{home_dir}/schema/top_stories_schema.json"):
with open(f"{home_dir}/schema/top_stories_schema.json", "r") as f:
top_stories_schema = json.load(f)
else:
top_stories_schema = JsonCssExtractionStrategy.generate_schema(
html=cleaned_html,
target_json_example="""{
"title": "...",
"link": "...",
"source": "Insider Monkey",
"date": "1 hour ago",
}""",
query="""The given html is the crawled html from Google search result. Please find the schema for Top Story item int he given html, I am interested in title, link, source. date and imageUrl."""
)
with open(f"{home_dir}/schema/top_stories_schema.json", "w") as f:
f.write(json.dumps(top_stories_schema))
suggested_query_schema = None
if os.path.exists(f"{home_dir}/schema/suggested_query_schema.json"):
with open(f"{home_dir}/schema/suggested_query_schema.json", "r") as f:
suggested_query_schema = json.load(f)
else:
suggested_query_schema = JsonCssExtractionStrategy.generate_schema(
html=cleaned_html,
target_json_example="""{
"query": "A for Apple",
}""",
query="""The given HTML contains the crawled HTML from Google search results. Please find the schema for each suggested query in the section "People also search for" within the given HTML. I am interested in the queries only."""
)
with open(f"{home_dir}/schema/suggested_query_schema.json", "w") as f:
f.write(json.dumps(suggested_query_schema))
return {
"organic_schema": organic_schema,
"top_stories_schema": top_stories_schema,
"suggested_query_schema": suggested_query_schema,
}

View File

@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
(() => {
// Function to extract image data from Google Images page
function extractImageData() {
const keys = Object.keys(window.W_jd);
let allImageData = [];
let currentPosition = 0;
// Get the symbol we'll use (from first valid entry)
let targetSymbol;
for (let key of keys) {
try {
const symbols = Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(window.W_jd[key]);
if (symbols.length > 0) {
targetSymbol = symbols[0];
break;
}
} catch (e) {
continue;
}
}
if (!targetSymbol) return [];
// Iterate through ALL keys
for (let key of keys) {
try {
const o1 = window.W_jd[key][targetSymbol]
if (!o1) continue;
const data = Object.values(o1)[0]
// const data = window.W_jd[key][targetSymbol]?.Ws;
// Check if this is a valid image data entry
if (data && Array.isArray(data[1])) {
const processedData = processImageEntry(data, currentPosition);
if (processedData) {
allImageData.push(processedData);
currentPosition++;
}
}
} catch (e) {
continue;
}
}
return allImageData;
}
function processImageEntry(entry, position) {
const imageData = entry[1];
if (!Array.isArray(imageData)) return null;
// Extract the image ID
const imageId = imageData[1];
if (!imageId) return null;
// Find the corresponding DOM element
const domElement = document.querySelector(`[data-docid="${imageId}"]`);
if (!domElement) return null;
// Extract data from the array structure
const [
_,
id,
thumbnailInfo,
imageInfo,
__,
___,
rgb,
____,
_____,
metadata
] = imageData;
// Ensure we have the required data
if (!thumbnailInfo || !imageInfo) return null;
// Extract metadata from DOM
const title = domElement?.querySelector('.toI8Rb')?.textContent?.trim();
const source = domElement?.querySelector('.guK3rf')?.textContent?.trim();
const link = domElement?.querySelector('a.EZAeBe')?.href;
if (!link) return null;
// Build Google Image URL
const googleUrl = buildGoogleImageUrl(imageInfo[0], link, imageId, imageInfo[1], imageInfo[2]);
return {
title,
imageUrl: imageInfo[0],
imageWidth: imageInfo[2],
imageHeight: imageInfo[1],
thumbnailUrl: thumbnailInfo[0],
thumbnailWidth: thumbnailInfo[2],
thumbnailHeight: thumbnailInfo[1],
source,
domain: metadata['2000']?.[1] || new URL(link).hostname,
link,
googleUrl,
position: position + 1
};
}
function buildGoogleImageUrl(imgUrl, refUrl, tbnid, height, width) {
const params = new URLSearchParams({
imgurl: imgUrl,
tbnid: tbnid,
imgrefurl: refUrl,
docid: tbnid,
w: width.toString(),
h: height.toString(),
});
return `https://www.google.com/imgres?${params.toString()}`;
}
return extractImageData();
})();

View File

@@ -3,17 +3,15 @@ from pathlib import Path
import sqlite3
from typing import Optional, Tuple
DB_PATH = os.path.join(os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home()), ".crawl4ai")
DB_PATH = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai")
os.makedirs(DB_PATH, exist_ok=True)
DB_PATH = os.path.join(DB_PATH, "crawl4ai.db")
def init_db():
global DB_PATH
conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_PATH)
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute(
"""
cursor.execute('''
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS crawled_data (
url TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
html TEXT,
@@ -26,42 +24,31 @@ def init_db():
metadata TEXT DEFAULT "{}",
screenshot TEXT DEFAULT ""
)
"""
)
''')
conn.commit()
conn.close()
def alter_db_add_screenshot(new_column: str = "media"):
check_db_path()
try:
conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_PATH)
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute(
f'ALTER TABLE crawled_data ADD COLUMN {new_column} TEXT DEFAULT ""'
)
cursor.execute(f'ALTER TABLE crawled_data ADD COLUMN {new_column} TEXT DEFAULT ""')
conn.commit()
conn.close()
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error altering database to add screenshot column: {e}")
def check_db_path():
if not DB_PATH:
raise ValueError("Database path is not set or is empty.")
def get_cached_url(
url: str,
) -> Optional[Tuple[str, str, str, str, str, str, str, bool, str]]:
def get_cached_url(url: str) -> Optional[Tuple[str, str, str, str, str, str, str, bool, str]]:
check_db_path()
try:
conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_PATH)
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute(
"SELECT url, html, cleaned_html, markdown, extracted_content, success, media, links, metadata, screenshot FROM crawled_data WHERE url = ?",
(url,),
)
cursor.execute('SELECT url, html, cleaned_html, markdown, extracted_content, success, media, links, metadata, screenshot FROM crawled_data WHERE url = ?', (url,))
result = cursor.fetchone()
conn.close()
return result
@@ -69,25 +56,12 @@ def get_cached_url(
print(f"Error retrieving cached URL: {e}")
return None
def cache_url(
url: str,
html: str,
cleaned_html: str,
markdown: str,
extracted_content: str,
success: bool,
media: str = "{}",
links: str = "{}",
metadata: str = "{}",
screenshot: str = "",
):
def cache_url(url: str, html: str, cleaned_html: str, markdown: str, extracted_content: str, success: bool, media : str = "{}", links : str = "{}", metadata : str = "{}", screenshot: str = ""):
check_db_path()
try:
conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_PATH)
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute(
"""
cursor.execute('''
INSERT INTO crawled_data (url, html, cleaned_html, markdown, extracted_content, success, media, links, metadata, screenshot)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
ON CONFLICT(url) DO UPDATE SET
@@ -100,32 +74,18 @@ def cache_url(
links = excluded.links,
metadata = excluded.metadata,
screenshot = excluded.screenshot
""",
(
url,
html,
cleaned_html,
markdown,
extracted_content,
success,
media,
links,
metadata,
screenshot,
),
)
''', (url, html, cleaned_html, markdown, extracted_content, success, media, links, metadata, screenshot))
conn.commit()
conn.close()
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error caching URL: {e}")
def get_total_count() -> int:
check_db_path()
try:
conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_PATH)
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM crawled_data")
cursor.execute('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM crawled_data')
result = cursor.fetchone()
conn.close()
return result[0]
@@ -133,48 +93,43 @@ def get_total_count() -> int:
print(f"Error getting total count: {e}")
return 0
def clear_db():
check_db_path()
try:
conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_PATH)
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute("DELETE FROM crawled_data")
cursor.execute('DELETE FROM crawled_data')
conn.commit()
conn.close()
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error clearing database: {e}")
def flush_db():
check_db_path()
try:
conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_PATH)
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute("DROP TABLE crawled_data")
cursor.execute('DROP TABLE crawled_data')
conn.commit()
conn.close()
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error flushing database: {e}")
def update_existing_records(new_column: str = "media", default_value: str = "{}"):
check_db_path()
try:
conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_PATH)
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute(
f'UPDATE crawled_data SET {new_column} = "{default_value}" WHERE screenshot IS NULL'
)
cursor.execute(f'UPDATE crawled_data SET {new_column} = "{default_value}" WHERE screenshot IS NULL')
conn.commit()
conn.close()
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error updating existing records: {e}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Delete the existing database file
if os.path.exists(DB_PATH):
os.remove(DB_PATH)
init_db()
init_db()
# alter_db_add_screenshot("COL_NAME")

View File

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
# deep_crawling/__init__.py
from .base_strategy import DeepCrawlDecorator, DeepCrawlStrategy
from .bfs_strategy import BFSDeepCrawlStrategy
from .bff_strategy import BestFirstCrawlingStrategy
from .dfs_strategy import DFSDeepCrawlStrategy
from .filters import (
FilterChain,
ContentTypeFilter,
DomainFilter,
URLFilter,
URLPatternFilter,
FilterStats,
ContentRelevanceFilter,
SEOFilter
)
from .scorers import (
KeywordRelevanceScorer,
URLScorer,
CompositeScorer,
DomainAuthorityScorer,
FreshnessScorer,
PathDepthScorer,
ContentTypeScorer
)
__all__ = [
"DeepCrawlDecorator",
"DeepCrawlStrategy",
"BFSDeepCrawlStrategy",
"BestFirstCrawlingStrategy",
"DFSDeepCrawlStrategy",
"FilterChain",
"ContentTypeFilter",
"DomainFilter",
"URLFilter",
"URLPatternFilter",
"FilterStats",
"ContentRelevanceFilter",
"SEOFilter",
"KeywordRelevanceScorer",
"URLScorer",
"CompositeScorer",
"DomainAuthorityScorer",
"FreshnessScorer",
"PathDepthScorer",
"ContentTypeScorer",
]

View File

@@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import annotations
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional, Set, List, Dict
from functools import wraps
from contextvars import ContextVar
from ..types import AsyncWebCrawler, CrawlerRunConfig, CrawlResult, RunManyReturn
class DeepCrawlDecorator:
"""Decorator that adds deep crawling capability to arun method."""
deep_crawl_active = ContextVar("deep_crawl_active", default=False)
def __init__(self, crawler: AsyncWebCrawler):
self.crawler = crawler
def __call__(self, original_arun):
@wraps(original_arun)
async def wrapped_arun(url: str, config: CrawlerRunConfig = None, **kwargs):
# If deep crawling is already active, call the original method to avoid recursion.
if config and config.deep_crawl_strategy and not self.deep_crawl_active.get():
token = self.deep_crawl_active.set(True)
# Await the arun call to get the actual result object.
result_obj = await config.deep_crawl_strategy.arun(
crawler=self.crawler,
start_url=url,
config=config
)
if config.stream:
async def result_wrapper():
try:
async for result in result_obj:
yield result
finally:
self.deep_crawl_active.reset(token)
return result_wrapper()
else:
try:
return result_obj
finally:
self.deep_crawl_active.reset(token)
return await original_arun(url, config=config, **kwargs)
return wrapped_arun
class DeepCrawlStrategy(ABC):
"""
Abstract base class for deep crawling strategies.
Core functions:
- arun: Main entry point that returns an async generator of CrawlResults.
- shutdown: Clean up resources.
- can_process_url: Validate a URL and decide whether to process it.
- _process_links: Extract and process links from a CrawlResult.
"""
@abstractmethod
async def _arun_batch(
self,
start_url: str,
crawler: AsyncWebCrawler,
config: CrawlerRunConfig,
# ) -> List[CrawlResult]:
) -> RunManyReturn:
"""
Batch (non-streaming) mode:
Processes one BFS level at a time, then yields all the results.
"""
pass
@abstractmethod
async def _arun_stream(
self,
start_url: str,
crawler: AsyncWebCrawler,
config: CrawlerRunConfig,
# ) -> AsyncGenerator[CrawlResult, None]:
) -> RunManyReturn:
"""
Streaming mode:
Processes one BFS level at a time and yields results immediately as they arrive.
"""
pass
async def arun(
self,
start_url: str,
crawler: AsyncWebCrawler,
config: Optional[CrawlerRunConfig] = None,
) -> RunManyReturn:
"""
Traverse the given URL using the specified crawler.
Args:
start_url (str): The URL from which to start crawling.
crawler (AsyncWebCrawler): The crawler instance to use.
crawler_run_config (Optional[CrawlerRunConfig]): Crawler configuration.
Returns:
Union[CrawlResultT, List[CrawlResultT], AsyncGenerator[CrawlResultT, None]]
"""
if config is None:
raise ValueError("CrawlerRunConfig must be provided")
if config.stream:
return self._arun_stream(start_url, crawler, config)
else:
return await self._arun_batch(start_url, crawler, config)
def __call__(self, start_url: str, crawler: AsyncWebCrawler, config: CrawlerRunConfig):
return self.arun(start_url, crawler, config)
@abstractmethod
async def shutdown(self) -> None:
"""
Clean up resources used by the deep crawl strategy.
"""
pass
@abstractmethod
async def can_process_url(self, url: str, depth: int) -> bool:
"""
Validate the URL format and apply custom filtering logic.
Args:
url (str): The URL to validate.
depth (int): The current depth in the crawl.
Returns:
bool: True if the URL should be processed, False otherwise.
"""
pass
@abstractmethod
async def link_discovery(
self,
result: CrawlResult,
source_url: str,
current_depth: int,
visited: Set[str],
next_level: List[tuple],
depths: Dict[str, int],
) -> None:
"""
Extract and process links from the given crawl result.
This method should:
- Validate each extracted URL using can_process_url.
- Optionally score URLs.
- Append valid URLs (and their parent references) to the next_level list.
- Update the depths dictionary with the new depth for each URL.
Args:
result (CrawlResult): The result from a crawl operation.
source_url (str): The URL from which this result was obtained.
current_depth (int): The depth at which the source URL was processed.
visited (Set[str]): Set of already visited URLs.
next_level (List[tuple]): List of tuples (url, parent_url) for the next BFS level.
depths (Dict[str, int]): Mapping of URLs to their current depth.
"""
pass

View File

@@ -1,255 +0,0 @@
# best_first_crawling_strategy.py
import asyncio
import logging
from datetime import datetime
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional, Set, Dict, List, Tuple
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from ..models import TraversalStats
from .filters import FilterChain
from .scorers import URLScorer
from . import DeepCrawlStrategy
from ..types import AsyncWebCrawler, CrawlerRunConfig, CrawlResult, RunManyReturn
from math import inf as infinity
# Configurable batch size for processing items from the priority queue
BATCH_SIZE = 10
class BestFirstCrawlingStrategy(DeepCrawlStrategy):
"""
Best-First Crawling Strategy using a priority queue.
This strategy prioritizes URLs based on their score, ensuring that higher-value
pages are crawled first. It reimplements the core traversal loop to use a priority
queue while keeping URL validation and link discovery consistent with our design.
Core methods:
- arun: Returns either a list (batch mode) or an async generator (stream mode).
- _arun_best_first: Core generator that uses a priority queue to yield CrawlResults.
- can_process_url: Validates URLs and applies filtering (inherited behavior).
- link_discovery: Extracts and validates links from a CrawlResult.
"""
def __init__(
self,
max_depth: int,
filter_chain: FilterChain = FilterChain(),
url_scorer: Optional[URLScorer] = None,
include_external: bool = False,
max_pages: int = infinity,
logger: Optional[logging.Logger] = None,
):
self.max_depth = max_depth
self.filter_chain = filter_chain
self.url_scorer = url_scorer
self.include_external = include_external
self.max_pages = max_pages
self.logger = logger or logging.getLogger(__name__)
self.stats = TraversalStats(start_time=datetime.now())
self._cancel_event = asyncio.Event()
self._pages_crawled = 0
async def can_process_url(self, url: str, depth: int) -> bool:
"""
Validate the URL format and apply filtering.
For the starting URL (depth 0), filtering is bypassed.
"""
try:
parsed = urlparse(url)
if not parsed.scheme or not parsed.netloc:
raise ValueError("Missing scheme or netloc")
if parsed.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
raise ValueError("Invalid scheme")
if "." not in parsed.netloc:
raise ValueError("Invalid domain")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.warning(f"Invalid URL: {url}, error: {e}")
return False
if depth != 0 and not await self.filter_chain.apply(url):
return False
return True
async def link_discovery(
self,
result: CrawlResult,
source_url: str,
current_depth: int,
visited: Set[str],
next_links: List[Tuple[str, Optional[str]]],
depths: Dict[str, int],
) -> None:
"""
Extract links from the crawl result, validate them, and append new URLs
(with their parent references) to next_links.
Also updates the depths dictionary.
"""
new_depth = current_depth + 1
if new_depth > self.max_depth:
return
# If we've reached the max pages limit, don't discover new links
remaining_capacity = self.max_pages - self._pages_crawled
if remaining_capacity <= 0:
self.logger.info(f"Max pages limit ({self.max_pages}) reached, stopping link discovery")
return
# Retrieve internal links; include external links if enabled.
links = result.links.get("internal", [])
if self.include_external:
links += result.links.get("external", [])
# If we have more links than remaining capacity, limit how many we'll process
valid_links = []
for link in links:
url = link.get("href")
if url in visited:
continue
if not await self.can_process_url(url, new_depth):
self.stats.urls_skipped += 1
continue
valid_links.append(url)
# If we have more valid links than capacity, limit them
if len(valid_links) > remaining_capacity:
valid_links = valid_links[:remaining_capacity]
self.logger.info(f"Limiting to {remaining_capacity} URLs due to max_pages limit")
# Record the new depths and add to next_links
for url in valid_links:
depths[url] = new_depth
next_links.append((url, source_url))
async def _arun_best_first(
self,
start_url: str,
crawler: AsyncWebCrawler,
config: CrawlerRunConfig,
) -> AsyncGenerator[CrawlResult, None]:
"""
Core best-first crawl method using a priority queue.
The queue items are tuples of (score, depth, url, parent_url). Lower scores
are treated as higher priority. URLs are processed in batches for efficiency.
"""
queue: asyncio.PriorityQueue = asyncio.PriorityQueue()
# Push the initial URL with score 0 and depth 0.
await queue.put((0, 0, start_url, None))
visited: Set[str] = set()
depths: Dict[str, int] = {start_url: 0}
while not queue.empty() and not self._cancel_event.is_set():
# Stop if we've reached the max pages limit
if self._pages_crawled >= self.max_pages:
self.logger.info(f"Max pages limit ({self.max_pages}) reached, stopping crawl")
break
batch: List[Tuple[float, int, str, Optional[str]]] = []
# Retrieve up to BATCH_SIZE items from the priority queue.
for _ in range(BATCH_SIZE):
if queue.empty():
break
item = await queue.get()
score, depth, url, parent_url = item
if url in visited:
continue
visited.add(url)
batch.append(item)
if not batch:
continue
# Process the current batch of URLs.
urls = [item[2] for item in batch]
batch_config = config.clone(deep_crawl_strategy=None, stream=True)
stream_gen = await crawler.arun_many(urls=urls, config=batch_config)
async for result in stream_gen:
result_url = result.url
# Find the corresponding tuple from the batch.
corresponding = next((item for item in batch if item[2] == result_url), None)
if not corresponding:
continue
score, depth, url, parent_url = corresponding
result.metadata = result.metadata or {}
result.metadata["depth"] = depth
result.metadata["parent_url"] = parent_url
result.metadata["score"] = score
# Count only successful crawls toward max_pages limit
if result.success:
self._pages_crawled += 1
yield result
# Only discover links from successful crawls
if result.success:
# Discover new links from this result
new_links: List[Tuple[str, Optional[str]]] = []
await self.link_discovery(result, result_url, depth, visited, new_links, depths)
for new_url, new_parent in new_links:
new_depth = depths.get(new_url, depth + 1)
new_score = self.url_scorer.score(new_url) if self.url_scorer else 0
await queue.put((new_score, new_depth, new_url, new_parent))
# End of crawl.
async def _arun_batch(
self,
start_url: str,
crawler: AsyncWebCrawler,
config: CrawlerRunConfig,
) -> List[CrawlResult]:
"""
Best-first crawl in batch mode.
Aggregates all CrawlResults into a list.
"""
results: List[CrawlResult] = []
async for result in self._arun_best_first(start_url, crawler, config):
results.append(result)
return results
async def _arun_stream(
self,
start_url: str,
crawler: AsyncWebCrawler,
config: CrawlerRunConfig,
) -> AsyncGenerator[CrawlResult, None]:
"""
Best-first crawl in streaming mode.
Yields CrawlResults as they become available.
"""
async for result in self._arun_best_first(start_url, crawler, config):
yield result
async def arun(
self,
start_url: str,
crawler: AsyncWebCrawler,
config: Optional[CrawlerRunConfig] = None,
) -> "RunManyReturn":
"""
Main entry point for best-first crawling.
Returns either a list (batch mode) or an async generator (stream mode)
of CrawlResults.
"""
if config is None:
raise ValueError("CrawlerRunConfig must be provided")
if config.stream:
return self._arun_stream(start_url, crawler, config)
else:
return await self._arun_batch(start_url, crawler, config)
async def shutdown(self) -> None:
"""
Signal cancellation and clean up resources.
"""
self._cancel_event.set()
self.stats.end_time = datetime.now()

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@@ -1,247 +0,0 @@
# bfs_deep_crawl_strategy.py
import asyncio
import logging
from datetime import datetime
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional, Set, Dict, List, Tuple
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from ..models import TraversalStats
from .filters import FilterChain
from .scorers import URLScorer
from . import DeepCrawlStrategy
from ..types import AsyncWebCrawler, CrawlerRunConfig, CrawlResult, RunManyReturn
from ..utils import normalize_url_for_deep_crawl, efficient_normalize_url_for_deep_crawl
from math import inf as infinity
class BFSDeepCrawlStrategy(DeepCrawlStrategy):
"""
Breadth-First Search deep crawling strategy.
Core functions:
- arun: Main entry point; splits execution into batch or stream modes.
- link_discovery: Extracts, filters, and (if needed) scores the outgoing URLs.
- can_process_url: Validates URL format and applies the filter chain.
"""
def __init__(
self,
max_depth: int,
filter_chain: FilterChain = FilterChain(),
url_scorer: Optional[URLScorer] = None,
include_external: bool = False,
score_threshold: float = -infinity,
max_pages: int = infinity,
logger: Optional[logging.Logger] = None,
):
self.max_depth = max_depth
self.filter_chain = filter_chain
self.url_scorer = url_scorer
self.include_external = include_external
self.score_threshold = score_threshold
self.max_pages = max_pages
self.logger = logger or logging.getLogger(__name__)
self.stats = TraversalStats(start_time=datetime.now())
self._cancel_event = asyncio.Event()
self._pages_crawled = 0
async def can_process_url(self, url: str, depth: int) -> bool:
"""
Validates the URL and applies the filter chain.
For the start URL (depth 0) filtering is bypassed.
"""
try:
parsed = urlparse(url)
if not parsed.scheme or not parsed.netloc:
raise ValueError("Missing scheme or netloc")
if parsed.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
raise ValueError("Invalid scheme")
if "." not in parsed.netloc:
raise ValueError("Invalid domain")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.warning(f"Invalid URL: {url}, error: {e}")
return False
if depth != 0 and not await self.filter_chain.apply(url):
return False
return True
async def link_discovery(
self,
result: CrawlResult,
source_url: str,
current_depth: int,
visited: Set[str],
next_level: List[Tuple[str, Optional[str]]],
depths: Dict[str, int],
) -> None:
"""
Extracts links from the crawl result, validates and scores them, and
prepares the next level of URLs.
Each valid URL is appended to next_level as a tuple (url, parent_url)
and its depth is tracked.
"""
next_depth = current_depth + 1
if next_depth > self.max_depth:
return
# If we've reached the max pages limit, don't discover new links
remaining_capacity = self.max_pages - self._pages_crawled
if remaining_capacity <= 0:
self.logger.info(f"Max pages limit ({self.max_pages}) reached, stopping link discovery")
return
# Get internal links and, if enabled, external links.
links = result.links.get("internal", [])
if self.include_external:
links += result.links.get("external", [])
valid_links = []
# First collect all valid links
for link in links:
url = link.get("href")
# Strip URL fragments to avoid duplicate crawling
# base_url = url.split('#')[0] if url else url
base_url = normalize_url_for_deep_crawl(url, source_url)
if base_url in visited:
continue
if not await self.can_process_url(url, next_depth):
self.stats.urls_skipped += 1
continue
# Score the URL if a scorer is provided
score = self.url_scorer.score(base_url) if self.url_scorer else 0
# Skip URLs with scores below the threshold
if score < self.score_threshold:
self.logger.debug(f"URL {url} skipped: score {score} below threshold {self.score_threshold}")
self.stats.urls_skipped += 1
continue
valid_links.append((base_url, score))
# If we have more valid links than capacity, sort by score and take the top ones
if len(valid_links) > remaining_capacity:
if self.url_scorer:
# Sort by score in descending order
valid_links.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
# Take only as many as we have capacity for
valid_links = valid_links[:remaining_capacity]
self.logger.info(f"Limiting to {remaining_capacity} URLs due to max_pages limit")
# Process the final selected links
for url, score in valid_links:
# attach the score to metadata if needed
if score:
result.metadata = result.metadata or {}
result.metadata["score"] = score
next_level.append((url, source_url))
depths[url] = next_depth
async def _arun_batch(
self,
start_url: str,
crawler: AsyncWebCrawler,
config: CrawlerRunConfig,
# ) -> List[CrawlResult]:
) -> RunManyReturn:
"""
Batch (non-streaming) mode:
Processes one BFS level at a time, then yields all the results.
"""
visited: Set[str] = set()
# current_level holds tuples: (url, parent_url)
current_level: List[Tuple[str, Optional[str]]] = [(start_url, None)]
depths: Dict[str, int] = {start_url: 0}
results: List[CrawlResult] = []
while current_level and not self._cancel_event.is_set():
next_level: List[Tuple[str, Optional[str]]] = []
urls = [url for url, _ in current_level]
visited.update(urls)
# Clone the config to disable deep crawling recursion and enforce batch mode.
batch_config = config.clone(deep_crawl_strategy=None, stream=False)
batch_results = await crawler.arun_many(urls=urls, config=batch_config)
# Update pages crawled counter - count only successful crawls
successful_results = [r for r in batch_results if r.success]
self._pages_crawled += len(successful_results)
for result in batch_results:
url = result.url
depth = depths.get(url, 0)
result.metadata = result.metadata or {}
result.metadata["depth"] = depth
parent_url = next((parent for (u, parent) in current_level if u == url), None)
result.metadata["parent_url"] = parent_url
results.append(result)
# Only discover links from successful crawls
if result.success:
# Link discovery will handle the max pages limit internally
await self.link_discovery(result, url, depth, visited, next_level, depths)
current_level = next_level
return results
async def _arun_stream(
self,
start_url: str,
crawler: AsyncWebCrawler,
config: CrawlerRunConfig,
# ) -> AsyncGenerator[CrawlResult, None]:
) -> RunManyReturn:
"""
Streaming mode:
Processes one BFS level at a time and yields results immediately as they arrive.
"""
visited: Set[str] = set()
current_level: List[Tuple[str, Optional[str]]] = [(start_url, None)]
depths: Dict[str, int] = {start_url: 0}
while current_level and not self._cancel_event.is_set():
next_level: List[Tuple[str, Optional[str]]] = []
urls = [url for url, _ in current_level]
visited.update(urls)
stream_config = config.clone(deep_crawl_strategy=None, stream=True)
stream_gen = await crawler.arun_many(urls=urls, config=stream_config)
# Keep track of processed results for this batch
results_count = 0
async for result in stream_gen:
url = result.url
depth = depths.get(url, 0)
result.metadata = result.metadata or {}
result.metadata["depth"] = depth
parent_url = next((parent for (u, parent) in current_level if u == url), None)
result.metadata["parent_url"] = parent_url
# Count only successful crawls
if result.success:
self._pages_crawled += 1
results_count += 1
yield result
# Only discover links from successful crawls
if result.success:
# Link discovery will handle the max pages limit internally
await self.link_discovery(result, url, depth, visited, next_level, depths)
# If we didn't get results back (e.g. due to errors), avoid getting stuck in an infinite loop
# by considering these URLs as visited but not counting them toward the max_pages limit
if results_count == 0 and urls:
self.logger.warning(f"No results returned for {len(urls)} URLs, marking as visited")
current_level = next_level
async def shutdown(self) -> None:
"""
Clean up resources and signal cancellation of the crawl.
"""
self._cancel_event.set()
self.stats.end_time = datetime.now()

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@@ -1,432 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import annotations
# I just got crazy, trying to wrute K&R C but in Python. Right now I feel like I'm in a quantum state.
# I probably won't use this; I just want to leave it here. A century later, the future human race will be like, "WTF?"
# ------ Imports That Will Make You Question Reality ------ #
from functools import wraps
from contextvars import ContextVar
import inspect
from crawl4ai import CacheMode
from crawl4ai.async_configs import CrawlerRunConfig
from crawl4ai.models import CrawlResult, TraversalStats
from crawl4ai.deep_crawling.filters import FilterChain
from crawl4ai.async_webcrawler import AsyncWebCrawler
import time
import logging
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from collections import deque
import asyncio
from typing import (
AsyncGenerator,
Dict,
List,
TypeVar,
Generic,
Tuple,
Callable,
Awaitable,
Union,
)
from functools import lru_cache
import mmh3
from bitarray import bitarray
import numpy as np
from heapq import heappush, heappop
# ------ Type Algebra Mastery ------ #
CrawlResultT = TypeVar("CrawlResultT", bound="CrawlResult")
PriorityT = TypeVar("PriorityT")
P = TypeVar("P")
# ------ Hyperscalar Context Management ------ #
deep_crawl_ctx = ContextVar("deep_crawl_stack", default=deque())
# ------ Algebraic Crawler Monoid ------ #
class TraversalContext:
__slots__ = ('visited', 'frontier', 'depths', 'priority_fn', 'current_depth')
def __init__(self,
priority_fn: Callable[[str], Awaitable[float]] = lambda _: 1.0):
self.visited: BloomFilter = BloomFilter(10**6, 0.01) # 1M items, 1% FP
self.frontier: PriorityQueue = PriorityQueue()
self.depths: Dict[str, int] = {}
self.priority_fn = priority_fn
self.current_depth = 0
def clone_for_level(self) -> TraversalContext:
"""Monadic context propagation"""
new_ctx = TraversalContext(self.priority_fn)
new_ctx.visited = self.visited.copy()
new_ctx.depths = self.depths.copy()
new_ctx.current_depth = self.current_depth
return new_ctx
class PriorityQueue(Generic[PriorityT]):
"""Fibonacci heap-inspired priority queue with O(1) amortized operations"""
__slots__ = ('_heap', '_index')
def __init__(self):
self._heap: List[Tuple[PriorityT, float, P]] = []
self._index: Dict[P, int] = {}
def insert(self, priority: PriorityT, item: P) -> None:
tiebreaker = time.time() # Ensure FIFO for equal priorities
heappush(self._heap, (priority, tiebreaker, item))
self._index[item] = len(self._heap) - 1
def extract(self, top_n = 1) -> P:
items = []
for _ in range(top_n):
if not self._heap:
break
priority, _, item = heappop(self._heap)
del self._index[item]
items.append(item)
if not items:
raise IndexError("Priority queue empty")
return items
# while self._heap:
# _, _, item = heappop(self._heap)
# if item in self._index:
# del self._index[item]
# return item
raise IndexError("Priority queue empty")
def is_empty(self) -> bool:
return not bool(self._heap)
class BloomFilter:
"""Optimal Bloom filter using murmur3 hash avalanche"""
__slots__ = ('size', 'hashes', 'bits')
def __init__(self, capacity: int, error_rate: float):
self.size = self._optimal_size(capacity, error_rate)
self.hashes = self._optimal_hashes(capacity, self.size)
self.bits = bitarray(self.size)
self.bits.setall(False)
@staticmethod
def _optimal_size(n: int, p: float) -> int:
m = - (n * np.log(p)) / (np.log(2) ** 2)
return int(np.ceil(m))
@staticmethod
def _optimal_hashes(n: int, m: int) -> int:
k = (m / n) * np.log(2)
return int(np.ceil(k))
def add(self, item: str) -> None:
for seed in range(self.hashes):
digest = mmh3.hash(item, seed) % self.size
self.bits[digest] = True
def __contains__(self, item: str) -> bool:
return all(
self.bits[mmh3.hash(item, seed) % self.size]
for seed in range(self.hashes)
)
def copy(self) -> BloomFilter:
new = object.__new__(BloomFilter)
new.size = self.size
new.hashes = self.hashes
new.bits = self.bits.copy()
return new
def __len__(self) -> int:
"""
Estimates the number of items in the filter using the
count of set bits and the formula:
n = -m/k * ln(1 - X/m)
where:
m = size of bit array
k = number of hash functions
X = count of set bits
"""
set_bits = self.bits.count(True)
if set_bits == 0:
return 0
# Use the inverse bloom filter formula to estimate cardinality
return int(
-(self.size / self.hashes) *
np.log(1 - set_bits / self.size)
)
def bit_count(self) -> int:
"""Returns the raw count of set bits in the filter"""
return self.bits.count(True)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"BloomFilter(est_items={len(self)}, bits={self.bit_count()}/{self.size})"
# ------ Hyper-Optimal Deep Crawl Core ------ #
class DeepCrawlDecorator:
"""Metaprogramming marvel: Zero-cost deep crawl abstraction"""
def __init__(self, crawler: AsyncWebCrawler):
self.crawler = crawler
def __call__(self, original_arun: Callable) -> Callable:
@wraps(original_arun)
async def quantum_arun(url: str, config: CrawlerRunConfig = None, **kwargs):
stack = deep_crawl_ctx.get()
if config and config.deep_crawl_strategy and not stack:
stack.append(self.crawler)
try:
deep_crawl_ctx.set(stack)
async for result in config.deep_crawl_strategy.traverse(
start_url=url,
crawler=self.crawler,
config=config
):
yield result
finally:
stack.pop()
deep_crawl_ctx.set(stack)
else:
result = await original_arun(url, config=config, **kwargs)
yield result
return quantum_arun
async def collect_results(url, crawler, config):
if id(getattr(crawler, "arun")) != id(getattr(crawler, "original_arun")):
setattr(crawler, "arun", getattr(crawler, "original_arun"))
ret = crawler.arun(url, config=config)
# If arun is an async generator, iterate over it
if inspect.isasyncgen(ret):
return [r async for r in ret]
# Otherwise, await the coroutine and normalize to a list
result = await ret
return result if isinstance(result, list) else [result]
async def collect_many_results(url, crawler, config):
# Replace back arun to its original implementation
if id(getattr(crawler, "arun")) != id(getattr(crawler, "original_arun")):
setattr(crawler, "arun", getattr(crawler, "original_arun"))
ret = crawler.arun_many(url, config=config)
# If arun is an async generator, iterate over it
if inspect.isasyncgen(ret):
return [r async for r in ret]
# Otherwise, await the coroutine and normalize to a list
result = await ret
return result if isinstance(result, list) else [result]
# ------ Deep Crawl Strategy Interface ------ #
CrawlResultT = TypeVar("CrawlResultT", bound=CrawlResult)
# In batch mode we return List[CrawlResult] and in stream mode an AsyncGenerator.
RunManyReturn = Union[CrawlResultT, List[CrawlResultT], AsyncGenerator[CrawlResultT, None]]
class DeepCrawlStrategy(ABC):
"""Abstract base class that will make Dijkstra smile"""
@abstractmethod
async def traverse(self,
start_url: str,
crawler: AsyncWebCrawler,
config: CrawlerRunConfig) -> RunManyReturn:
"""Traverse with O(1) memory complexity via generator fusion"""
...
@abstractmethod
def precompute_priority(self, url: str) -> Awaitable[float]:
"""Quantum-inspired priority precomputation"""
pass
@abstractmethod
async def link_hypercube(self, result: CrawlResult) -> AsyncGenerator[str, None]:
"""Hilbert-curve optimized link generation"""
pass
# ------ BFS That Would Make Knuth Proud ------ #
def calculate_quantum_batch_size(
depth: int,
max_depth: int,
frontier_size: int,
visited_size: int
) -> int:
"""
Calculates optimal batch size for URL processing using quantum-inspired mathematical principles.
This function implements a sophisticated batch size calculation using:
1. Golden Ratio (φ) based scaling for optimal irrationality
2. Depth-aware amplitude modulation
3. Harmonic series dampening
4. Logarithmic growth control
5. Dynamic frontier adaptation
The formula follows the quantum harmonic oscillator principle:
N = ⌈φ^(2d) * log₂(|V|) * H(d)⁻¹ * min(20, |F|/10)⌉
where:
φ = Golden Ratio ((1 + √5) / 2)
d = depth factor (normalized remaining depth)
|V| = size of visited set
H(d) = d-th harmonic number
|F| = frontier size
Args:
depth (int): Current traversal depth
max_depth (int): Maximum allowed depth
frontier_size (int): Current size of frontier queue
visited_size (int): Number of URLs visited so far
Returns:
int: Optimal batch size bounded between 1 and 100
Mathematical Properties:
- Maintains O(log n) growth with respect to visited size
- Provides φ-optimal distribution of resources
- Ensures quantum-like state transitions between depths
- Harmonically dampened to prevent exponential explosion
"""
# Golden ratio φ = (1 + √5) / 2
φ = (1 + 5 ** 0.5) / 2
# Calculate normalized depth factor [0, 1]
depth_factor = (max_depth - depth) / max_depth if depth < max_depth else 0
# Compute harmonic number for current depth
harmonic = sum(1/k for k in range(1, depth + 2))
# Calculate quantum batch size
batch_size = int(np.ceil(
(φ ** (depth_factor * 2)) * # Golden ratio scaling
np.log2(visited_size + 2) * # Logarithmic growth factor
(1 / harmonic) * # Harmonic dampening
max(1, min(20, frontier_size / 10)) # Frontier-aware scaling
))
# Enforce practical bounds
return max(1, min(100, batch_size))
class BFSDeepCrawlStrategy(DeepCrawlStrategy):
"""Breadth-First Search with Einstein-Rosen bridge optimization"""
__slots__ = ('max_depth', 'filter_chain', 'priority_fn', 'stats', '_cancel')
def __init__(self,
max_depth: int,
filter_chain: FilterChain = FilterChain(),
priority_fn: Callable[[str], Awaitable[float]] = lambda url: 1.0,
logger: logging.Logger = None):
self.max_depth = max_depth
self.filter_chain = filter_chain
self.priority_fn = priority_fn
self.stats = TraversalStats()
self._cancel = asyncio.Event()
self.semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(1000)
async def traverse(self,
start_url: str,
crawler: AsyncWebCrawler,
config: CrawlerRunConfig) -> RunManyReturn:
"""Non-blocking BFS with O(b^d) time complexity awareness"""
ctx = TraversalContext(self.priority_fn)
ctx.frontier.insert(self.priority_fn(start_url), (start_url, None, 0))
ctx.visited.add(start_url)
ctx.depths[start_url] = 0
while not ctx.frontier.is_empty() and not self._cancel.is_set():
# Use the best algorith, to find top_n value
top_n = calculate_quantum_batch_size(
depth=ctx.current_depth,
max_depth=self.max_depth,
frontier_size=len(ctx.frontier._heap),
visited_size=len(ctx.visited)
)
urls = ctx.frontier.extract(top_n=top_n)
# url, parent, depth = ctx.frontier.extract(top_n=top_n)
if urls:
ctx.current_depth = urls[0][2]
async with self.semaphore:
results = await collect_many_results([url for (url, parent, depth) in urls], crawler, config)
# results = await asyncio.gather(*[
# collect_results(url, crawler, config) for (url, parent, depth) in urls
# ])
# result = _result[0]
for ix, result in enumerate(results):
url, parent, depth = result.url, urls[ix][1], urls[ix][2]
result.metadata['depth'] = depth
result.metadata['parent'] = parent
yield result
if depth < self.max_depth:
async for link in self.link_hypercube(result):
if link not in ctx.visited:
priority = self.priority_fn(link)
ctx.frontier.insert(priority, (link, url, depth + 1))
ctx.visited.add(link)
ctx.depths[link] = depth + 1
@lru_cache(maxsize=65536)
async def validate_url(self, url: str) -> bool:
"""Memoized URL validation with λ-calculus purity"""
try:
parsed = urlparse(url)
return (parsed.scheme in {'http', 'https'}
and '.' in parsed.netloc
and await self.filter_chain.apply(url))
except Exception:
return False
async def link_hypercube(self, result: CrawlResult) -> AsyncGenerator[str, None]:
"""Hilbert-ordered link generation with O(1) yield latency"""
links = (link['href'] for link in result.links.get('internal', []))
validated = filter(self.validate_url, links)
for link in sorted(validated, key=lambda x: -self.priority_fn(x)):
yield link
def __aiter__(self) -> AsyncGenerator[CrawlResult, None]:
"""Native async iterator interface"""
return self.traverse()
async def __anext__(self) -> CrawlResult:
"""True async iterator protocol implementation"""
result = await self.traverse().__anext__()
if result:
return result
raise StopAsyncIteration
async def precompute_priority(self, url):
return super().precompute_priority(url)
async def shutdown(self):
self._cancel.set()
# ------ Usage That Will Drop Jaws ------ #
async def main():
"""Quantum crawl example"""
strategy = BFSDeepCrawlStrategy(
max_depth=2,
priority_fn=lambda url: 1.0 / (len(url) + 1e-9), # Inverse length priority
# filter_chain=FilterChain(...)
)
config: CrawlerRunConfig = CrawlerRunConfig(
deep_crawl_strategy=strategy,
stream=False,
verbose=True,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
run_decorator = DeepCrawlDecorator(crawler)
setattr(crawler, "original_arun", crawler.arun)
crawler.arun = run_decorator(crawler.arun)
start_time = time.perf_counter()
async for result in crawler.arun("https://docs.crawl4ai.com", config=config):
print(f"🌀 {result.url} (Depth: {result.metadata['depth']})")
print(f"Deep crawl completed in {time.perf_counter() - start_time:.2f}s")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())

View File

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
# dfs_deep_crawl_strategy.py
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional, Set, Dict, List, Tuple
from ..models import CrawlResult
from .bfs_strategy import BFSDeepCrawlStrategy # noqa
from ..types import AsyncWebCrawler, CrawlerRunConfig, RunManyReturn
class DFSDeepCrawlStrategy(BFSDeepCrawlStrategy):
"""
Depth-First Search (DFS) deep crawling strategy.
Inherits URL validation and link discovery from BFSDeepCrawlStrategy.
Overrides _arun_batch and _arun_stream to use a stack (LIFO) for DFS traversal.
"""
async def _arun_batch(
self,
start_url: str,
crawler: AsyncWebCrawler,
config: CrawlerRunConfig,
# ) -> List[CrawlResult]:
) -> RunManyReturn:
"""
Batch (non-streaming) DFS mode.
Uses a stack to traverse URLs in DFS order, aggregating CrawlResults into a list.
"""
visited: Set[str] = set()
# Stack items: (url, parent_url, depth)
stack: List[Tuple[str, Optional[str], int]] = [(start_url, None, 0)]
depths: Dict[str, int] = {start_url: 0}
results: List[CrawlResult] = []
while stack and not self._cancel_event.is_set():
url, parent, depth = stack.pop()
if url in visited or depth > self.max_depth:
continue
visited.add(url)
# Clone config to disable recursive deep crawling.
batch_config = config.clone(deep_crawl_strategy=None, stream=False)
url_results = await crawler.arun_many(urls=[url], config=batch_config)
for result in url_results:
result.metadata = result.metadata or {}
result.metadata["depth"] = depth
result.metadata["parent_url"] = parent
if self.url_scorer:
result.metadata["score"] = self.url_scorer.score(url)
results.append(result)
# Count only successful crawls toward max_pages limit
if result.success:
self._pages_crawled += 1
# Only discover links from successful crawls
new_links: List[Tuple[str, Optional[str]]] = []
await self.link_discovery(result, url, depth, visited, new_links, depths)
# Push new links in reverse order so the first discovered is processed next.
for new_url, new_parent in reversed(new_links):
new_depth = depths.get(new_url, depth + 1)
stack.append((new_url, new_parent, new_depth))
return results
async def _arun_stream(
self,
start_url: str,
crawler: AsyncWebCrawler,
config: CrawlerRunConfig,
# ) -> AsyncGenerator[CrawlResult, None]:
) -> RunManyReturn:
"""
Streaming DFS mode.
Uses a stack to traverse URLs in DFS order and yields CrawlResults as they become available.
"""
visited: Set[str] = set()
stack: List[Tuple[str, Optional[str], int]] = [(start_url, None, 0)]
depths: Dict[str, int] = {start_url: 0}
while stack and not self._cancel_event.is_set():
url, parent, depth = stack.pop()
if url in visited or depth > self.max_depth:
continue
visited.add(url)
stream_config = config.clone(deep_crawl_strategy=None, stream=True)
stream_gen = await crawler.arun_many(urls=[url], config=stream_config)
async for result in stream_gen:
result.metadata = result.metadata or {}
result.metadata["depth"] = depth
result.metadata["parent_url"] = parent
if self.url_scorer:
result.metadata["score"] = self.url_scorer.score(url)
yield result
# Only count successful crawls toward max_pages limit
# and only discover links from successful crawls
if result.success:
self._pages_crawled += 1
new_links: List[Tuple[str, Optional[str]]] = []
await self.link_discovery(result, url, depth, visited, new_links, depths)
for new_url, new_parent in reversed(new_links):
new_depth = depths.get(new_url, depth + 1)
stack.append((new_url, new_parent, new_depth))

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@@ -1,666 +0,0 @@
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import List, Pattern, Set, Union
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from array import array
import re
import logging
from functools import lru_cache
import fnmatch
from dataclasses import dataclass
import weakref
import math
from collections import defaultdict
from typing import Dict
from ..utils import HeadPeekr
import asyncio
import inspect
@dataclass
class FilterStats:
__slots__ = ("_counters",)
def __init__(self):
# Use array of unsigned ints for atomic operations
self._counters = array("I", [0, 0, 0]) # total, passed, rejected
@property
def total_urls(self):
return self._counters[0]
@property
def passed_urls(self):
return self._counters[1]
@property
def rejected_urls(self):
return self._counters[2]
class URLFilter(ABC):
"""Optimized base filter class"""
__slots__ = ("name", "stats", "_logger_ref")
def __init__(self, name: str = None):
self.name = name or self.__class__.__name__
self.stats = FilterStats()
# Lazy logger initialization using weakref
self._logger_ref = None
@property
def logger(self):
if self._logger_ref is None or self._logger_ref() is None:
logger = logging.getLogger(f"urlfilter.{self.name}")
self._logger_ref = weakref.ref(logger)
return self._logger_ref()
@abstractmethod
def apply(self, url: str) -> bool:
pass
def _update_stats(self, passed: bool):
# Use direct array index for speed
self.stats._counters[0] += 1 # total
self.stats._counters[1] += passed # passed
self.stats._counters[2] += not passed # rejected
class FilterChain:
"""Optimized filter chain"""
__slots__ = ("filters", "stats", "_logger_ref")
def __init__(self, filters: List[URLFilter] = None):
self.filters = tuple(filters or []) # Immutable tuple for speed
self.stats = FilterStats()
self._logger_ref = None
@property
def logger(self):
if self._logger_ref is None or self._logger_ref() is None:
logger = logging.getLogger("urlfilter.chain")
self._logger_ref = weakref.ref(logger)
return self._logger_ref()
def add_filter(self, filter_: URLFilter) -> "FilterChain":
"""Add a filter to the chain"""
self.filters.append(filter_)
return self # Enable method chaining
async def apply(self, url: str) -> bool:
"""Apply all filters concurrently when possible"""
self.stats._counters[0] += 1 # Total processed URLs
tasks = []
for f in self.filters:
result = f.apply(url)
if inspect.isawaitable(result):
tasks.append(result) # Collect async tasks
elif not result: # Sync rejection
self.stats._counters[2] += 1 # Sync rejected
return False
if tasks:
results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
# Count how many filters rejected
rejections = results.count(False)
self.stats._counters[2] += rejections
if not all(results):
return False # Stop early if any filter rejected
self.stats._counters[1] += 1 # Passed
return True
class URLPatternFilter(URLFilter):
"""Pattern filter balancing speed and completeness"""
__slots__ = (
"_simple_suffixes",
"_simple_prefixes",
"_domain_patterns",
"_path_patterns",
"_reverse",
)
PATTERN_TYPES = {
"SUFFIX": 1, # *.html
"PREFIX": 2, # /foo/*
"DOMAIN": 3, # *.example.com
"PATH": 4, # Everything else
"REGEX": 5,
}
def __init__(
self,
patterns: Union[str, Pattern, List[Union[str, Pattern]]],
use_glob: bool = True,
reverse: bool = False,
):
super().__init__()
self._reverse = reverse
patterns = [patterns] if isinstance(patterns, (str, Pattern)) else patterns
self._simple_suffixes = set()
self._simple_prefixes = set()
self._domain_patterns = []
self._path_patterns = []
for pattern in patterns:
pattern_type = self._categorize_pattern(pattern)
self._add_pattern(pattern, pattern_type)
def _categorize_pattern(self, pattern: str) -> int:
"""Categorize pattern for specialized handling"""
if not isinstance(pattern, str):
return self.PATTERN_TYPES["PATH"]
# Check if it's a regex pattern
if pattern.startswith("^") or pattern.endswith("$") or "\\d" in pattern:
return self.PATTERN_TYPES["REGEX"]
if pattern.count("*") == 1:
if pattern.startswith("*."):
return self.PATTERN_TYPES["SUFFIX"]
if pattern.endswith("/*"):
return self.PATTERN_TYPES["PREFIX"]
if "://" in pattern and pattern.startswith("*."):
return self.PATTERN_TYPES["DOMAIN"]
return self.PATTERN_TYPES["PATH"]
def _add_pattern(self, pattern: str, pattern_type: int):
"""Add pattern to appropriate matcher"""
if pattern_type == self.PATTERN_TYPES["REGEX"]:
# For regex patterns, compile directly without glob translation
if isinstance(pattern, str) and (
pattern.startswith("^") or pattern.endswith("$") or "\\d" in pattern
):
self._path_patterns.append(re.compile(pattern))
return
elif pattern_type == self.PATTERN_TYPES["SUFFIX"]:
self._simple_suffixes.add(pattern[2:])
elif pattern_type == self.PATTERN_TYPES["PREFIX"]:
self._simple_prefixes.add(pattern[:-2])
elif pattern_type == self.PATTERN_TYPES["DOMAIN"]:
self._domain_patterns.append(re.compile(pattern.replace("*.", r"[^/]+\.")))
else:
if isinstance(pattern, str):
# Handle complex glob patterns
if "**" in pattern:
pattern = pattern.replace("**", ".*")
if "{" in pattern:
# Convert {a,b} to (a|b)
pattern = re.sub(
r"\{([^}]+)\}",
lambda m: f'({"|".join(m.group(1).split(","))})',
pattern,
)
pattern = fnmatch.translate(pattern)
self._path_patterns.append(
pattern if isinstance(pattern, Pattern) else re.compile(pattern)
)
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
def apply(self, url: str) -> bool:
# Quick suffix check (*.html)
if self._simple_suffixes:
path = url.split("?")[0]
if path.split("/")[-1].split(".")[-1] in self._simple_suffixes:
result = True
self._update_stats(result)
return not result if self._reverse else result
# Domain check
if self._domain_patterns:
for pattern in self._domain_patterns:
if pattern.match(url):
result = True
self._update_stats(result)
return not result if self._reverse else result
# Prefix check (/foo/*)
if self._simple_prefixes:
path = url.split("?")[0]
if any(path.startswith(p) for p in self._simple_prefixes):
result = True
self._update_stats(result)
return not result if self._reverse else result
# Complex patterns
if self._path_patterns:
if any(p.search(url) for p in self._path_patterns):
result = True
self._update_stats(result)
return not result if self._reverse else result
result = False
self._update_stats(result)
return not result if self._reverse else result
class ContentTypeFilter(URLFilter):
"""Optimized content type filter using fast lookups"""
__slots__ = ("allowed_types", "_ext_map", "_check_extension")
# Fast extension to mime type mapping
_MIME_MAP = {
# Text Formats
"txt": "text/plain",
"html": "text/html",
"htm": "text/html",
"xhtml": "application/xhtml+xml",
"css": "text/css",
"csv": "text/csv",
"ics": "text/calendar",
"js": "application/javascript",
# Images
"bmp": "image/bmp",
"gif": "image/gif",
"jpeg": "image/jpeg",
"jpg": "image/jpeg",
"png": "image/png",
"svg": "image/svg+xml",
"tiff": "image/tiff",
"ico": "image/x-icon",
"webp": "image/webp",
# Audio
"mp3": "audio/mpeg",
"wav": "audio/wav",
"ogg": "audio/ogg",
"m4a": "audio/mp4",
"aac": "audio/aac",
# Video
"mp4": "video/mp4",
"mpeg": "video/mpeg",
"webm": "video/webm",
"avi": "video/x-msvideo",
"mov": "video/quicktime",
"flv": "video/x-flv",
"wmv": "video/x-ms-wmv",
"mkv": "video/x-matroska",
# Applications
"json": "application/json",
"xml": "application/xml",
"pdf": "application/pdf",
"zip": "application/zip",
"gz": "application/gzip",
"tar": "application/x-tar",
"rar": "application/vnd.rar",
"7z": "application/x-7z-compressed",
"exe": "application/vnd.microsoft.portable-executable",
"msi": "application/x-msdownload",
# Fonts
"woff": "font/woff",
"woff2": "font/woff2",
"ttf": "font/ttf",
"otf": "font/otf",
# Microsoft Office
"doc": "application/msword",
"dot": "application/msword",
"docx": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document",
"xlsx": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet",
"xls": "application/vnd.ms-excel",
"ppt": "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint",
"pptx": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation",
# OpenDocument Formats
"odt": "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text",
"ods": "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet",
"odp": "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation",
# Archives
"tar.gz": "application/gzip",
"tgz": "application/gzip",
"bz2": "application/x-bzip2",
# Others
"rtf": "application/rtf",
"apk": "application/vnd.android.package-archive",
"epub": "application/epub+zip",
"jar": "application/java-archive",
"swf": "application/x-shockwave-flash",
"midi": "audio/midi",
"mid": "audio/midi",
"ps": "application/postscript",
"ai": "application/postscript",
"eps": "application/postscript",
# Custom or less common
"bin": "application/octet-stream",
"dmg": "application/x-apple-diskimage",
"iso": "application/x-iso9660-image",
"deb": "application/x-debian-package",
"rpm": "application/x-rpm",
"sqlite": "application/vnd.sqlite3",
# Placeholder
"unknown": "application/octet-stream", # Fallback for unknown file types
}
@staticmethod
@lru_cache(maxsize=1000)
def _extract_extension(url: str) -> str:
"""Extracts file extension from a URL."""
# Remove scheme (http://, https://) if present
if "://" in url:
url = url.split("://", 1)[-1] # Get everything after '://'
# Remove domain (everything up to the first '/')
path_start = url.find("/")
path = url[path_start:] if path_start != -1 else ""
# Extract last filename in path
filename = path.rsplit("/", 1)[-1] if "/" in path else ""
# Extract and validate extension
if "." not in filename:
return ""
return filename.rpartition(".")[-1].lower()
def __init__(
self,
allowed_types: Union[str, List[str]],
check_extension: bool = True,
ext_map: Dict[str, str] = _MIME_MAP,
):
super().__init__()
# Normalize and store as frozenset for fast lookup
self.allowed_types = frozenset(
t.lower()
for t in (
allowed_types if isinstance(allowed_types, list) else [allowed_types]
)
)
self._check_extension = check_extension
# Pre-compute extension map for allowed types
self._ext_map = frozenset(
ext
for ext, mime in self._MIME_MAP.items()
if any(allowed in mime for allowed in self.allowed_types)
)
@lru_cache(maxsize=1000)
def _check_url_cached(self, url: str) -> bool:
"""Cached URL checking"""
if not self._check_extension:
return True
ext = self._extract_extension(url)
if not ext:
return True
return ext in self._ext_map
def apply(self, url: str) -> bool:
"""Fast extension check with caching"""
result = self._check_url_cached(url)
self._update_stats(result)
return result
class DomainFilter(URLFilter):
"""Optimized domain filter with fast lookups and caching"""
__slots__ = ("_allowed_domains", "_blocked_domains", "_domain_cache")
# Regex for fast domain extraction
_DOMAIN_REGEX = re.compile(r"://([^/]+)")
def __init__(
self,
allowed_domains: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
blocked_domains: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
):
super().__init__()
# Convert inputs to frozensets for immutable, fast lookups
self._allowed_domains = (
frozenset(self._normalize_domains(allowed_domains))
if allowed_domains
else None
)
self._blocked_domains = (
frozenset(self._normalize_domains(blocked_domains))
if blocked_domains
else frozenset()
)
@staticmethod
def _normalize_domains(domains: Union[str, List[str]]) -> Set[str]:
"""Fast domain normalization"""
if isinstance(domains, str):
return {domains.lower()}
return {d.lower() for d in domains}
@staticmethod
def _is_subdomain(domain: str, parent_domain: str) -> bool:
"""Check if domain is a subdomain of parent_domain"""
return domain == parent_domain or domain.endswith(f".{parent_domain}")
@staticmethod
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
def _extract_domain(url: str) -> str:
"""Ultra-fast domain extraction with regex and caching"""
match = DomainFilter._DOMAIN_REGEX.search(url)
return match.group(1).lower() if match else ""
def apply(self, url: str) -> bool:
"""Optimized domain checking with early returns"""
# Skip processing if no filters
if not self._blocked_domains and self._allowed_domains is None:
self._update_stats(True)
return True
domain = self._extract_domain(url)
# Check for blocked domains, including subdomains
for blocked in self._blocked_domains:
if self._is_subdomain(domain, blocked):
self._update_stats(False)
return False
# If no allowed domains specified, accept all non-blocked
if self._allowed_domains is None:
self._update_stats(True)
return True
# Check if domain matches any allowed domain (including subdomains)
for allowed in self._allowed_domains:
if self._is_subdomain(domain, allowed):
self._update_stats(True)
return True
# No matches found
self._update_stats(False)
return False
class ContentRelevanceFilter(URLFilter):
"""BM25-based relevance filter using head section content"""
__slots__ = ("query_terms", "threshold", "k1", "b", "avgdl")
def __init__(
self,
query: str,
threshold: float,
k1: float = 1.2,
b: float = 0.75,
avgdl: int = 1000,
):
super().__init__(name="BM25RelevanceFilter")
self.query_terms = self._tokenize(query)
self.threshold = threshold
self.k1 = k1 # TF saturation parameter
self.b = b # Length normalization parameter
self.avgdl = avgdl # Average document length (empirical value)
async def apply(self, url: str) -> bool:
head_content = await HeadPeekr.peek_html(url)
if not head_content:
self._update_stats(False)
return False
# Field extraction with weighting
fields = {
"title": HeadPeekr.get_title(head_content) or "",
"meta": HeadPeekr.extract_meta_tags(head_content),
}
doc_text = self._build_document(fields)
score = self._bm25(doc_text)
decision = score >= self.threshold
self._update_stats(decision)
return decision
def _build_document(self, fields: Dict) -> str:
"""Weighted document construction"""
return " ".join(
[
fields["title"] * 3, # Title weight
fields["meta"].get("description", "") * 2,
fields["meta"].get("keywords", ""),
" ".join(fields["meta"].values()),
]
)
def _tokenize(self, text: str) -> List[str]:
"""Fast case-insensitive tokenization"""
return text.lower().split()
def _bm25(self, document: str) -> float:
"""Optimized BM25 implementation for head sections"""
doc_terms = self._tokenize(document)
doc_len = len(doc_terms)
tf = defaultdict(int)
for term in doc_terms:
tf[term] += 1
score = 0.0
for term in set(self.query_terms):
term_freq = tf[term]
idf = math.log((1 + 1) / (term_freq + 0.5) + 1) # Simplified IDF
numerator = term_freq * (self.k1 + 1)
denominator = term_freq + self.k1 * (
1 - self.b + self.b * (doc_len / self.avgdl)
)
score += idf * (numerator / denominator)
return score
class SEOFilter(URLFilter):
"""Quantitative SEO quality assessment filter using head section analysis"""
__slots__ = ("threshold", "_weights", "_kw_patterns")
# Based on SEMrush/Google ranking factors research
DEFAULT_WEIGHTS = {
"title_length": 0.15,
"title_kw": 0.18,
"meta_description": 0.12,
"canonical": 0.10,
"robot_ok": 0.20, # Most critical factor
"schema_org": 0.10,
"url_quality": 0.15,
}
def __init__(
self,
threshold: float = 0.65,
keywords: List[str] = None,
weights: Dict[str, float] = None,
):
super().__init__(name="SEOFilter")
self.threshold = threshold
self._weights = weights or self.DEFAULT_WEIGHTS
self._kw_patterns = (
re.compile(
r"\b({})\b".format("|".join(map(re.escape, keywords or []))), re.I
)
if keywords
else None
)
async def apply(self, url: str) -> bool:
head_content = await HeadPeekr.peek_html(url)
if not head_content:
self._update_stats(False)
return False
meta = HeadPeekr.extract_meta_tags(head_content)
title = HeadPeekr.get_title(head_content) or ""
parsed_url = urlparse(url)
scores = {
"title_length": self._score_title_length(title),
"title_kw": self._score_keyword_presence(title),
"meta_description": self._score_meta_description(
meta.get("description", "")
),
"canonical": self._score_canonical(meta.get("canonical"), url),
"robot_ok": 1.0 if "noindex" not in meta.get("robots", "") else 0.0,
"schema_org": self._score_schema_org(head_content),
"url_quality": self._score_url_quality(parsed_url),
}
total_score = sum(
weight * scores[factor] for factor, weight in self._weights.items()
)
decision = total_score >= self.threshold
self._update_stats(decision)
return decision
def _score_title_length(self, title: str) -> float:
length = len(title)
if 50 <= length <= 60:
return 1.0
if 40 <= length < 50 or 60 < length <= 70:
return 0.7
return 0.3 # Poor length
def _score_keyword_presence(self, text: str) -> float:
if not self._kw_patterns:
return 0.0
matches = len(self._kw_patterns.findall(text))
return min(matches * 0.3, 1.0) # Max 3 matches
def _score_meta_description(self, desc: str) -> float:
length = len(desc)
if 140 <= length <= 160:
return 1.0
return 0.5 if 120 <= length <= 200 else 0.2
def _score_canonical(self, canonical: str, original: str) -> float:
if not canonical:
return 0.5 # Neutral score
return 1.0 if canonical == original else 0.2
def _score_schema_org(self, html: str) -> float:
# Detect any schema.org markup in head
return (
1.0
if re.search(r'<script[^>]+type=["\']application/ld\+json', html)
else 0.0
)
def _score_url_quality(self, parsed_url) -> float:
score = 1.0
path = parsed_url.path.lower()
# Penalty factors
if len(path) > 80:
score *= 0.7
if re.search(r"\d{4}", path):
score *= 0.8 # Numbers in path
if parsed_url.query:
score *= 0.6 # URL parameters
if "_" in path:
score *= 0.9 # Underscores vs hyphens
return score

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@@ -1,519 +0,0 @@
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import List, Dict, Optional
from dataclasses import dataclass
from urllib.parse import urlparse, unquote
import re
import logging
from functools import lru_cache
from array import array
import ctypes
import platform
PLATFORM = platform.system()
# Pre-computed scores for common year differences
_SCORE_LOOKUP = [1.0, 0.5, 0.3333333333333333, 0.25]
# Pre-computed scores for common year differences
_FRESHNESS_SCORES = [
1.0, # Current year
0.9, # Last year
0.8, # 2 years ago
0.7, # 3 years ago
0.6, # 4 years ago
0.5, # 5 years ago
]
class ScoringStats:
__slots__ = ('_urls_scored', '_total_score', '_min_score', '_max_score')
def __init__(self):
self._urls_scored = 0
self._total_score = 0.0
self._min_score = None # Lazy initialization
self._max_score = None
def update(self, score: float) -> None:
"""Optimized update with minimal operations"""
self._urls_scored += 1
self._total_score += score
# Lazy min/max tracking - only if actually accessed
if self._min_score is not None:
if score < self._min_score:
self._min_score = score
if self._max_score is not None:
if score > self._max_score:
self._max_score = score
def get_average(self) -> float:
"""Direct calculation instead of property"""
return self._total_score / self._urls_scored if self._urls_scored else 0.0
def get_min(self) -> float:
"""Lazy min calculation"""
if self._min_score is None:
self._min_score = self._total_score / self._urls_scored if self._urls_scored else 0.0
return self._min_score
def get_max(self) -> float:
"""Lazy max calculation"""
if self._max_score is None:
self._max_score = self._total_score / self._urls_scored if self._urls_scored else 0.0
return self._max_score
class URLScorer(ABC):
__slots__ = ('_weight', '_stats')
def __init__(self, weight: float = 1.0):
# Store weight directly as float32 for memory efficiency
self._weight = ctypes.c_float(weight).value
self._stats = ScoringStats()
@abstractmethod
def _calculate_score(self, url: str) -> float:
"""Calculate raw score for URL."""
pass
def score(self, url: str) -> float:
"""Calculate weighted score with minimal overhead."""
score = self._calculate_score(url) * self._weight
self._stats.update(score)
return score
@property
def stats(self):
"""Access to scoring statistics."""
return self._stats
@property
def weight(self):
return self._weight
class CompositeScorer(URLScorer):
__slots__ = ('_scorers', '_normalize', '_weights_array', '_score_array')
def __init__(self, scorers: List[URLScorer], normalize: bool = True):
"""Initialize composite scorer combining multiple scoring strategies.
Optimized for:
- Fast parallel scoring
- Memory efficient score aggregation
- Quick short-circuit conditions
- Pre-allocated arrays
Args:
scorers: List of scoring strategies to combine
normalize: Whether to normalize final score by scorer count
"""
super().__init__(weight=1.0)
self._scorers = scorers
self._normalize = normalize
# Pre-allocate arrays for scores and weights
self._weights_array = array('f', [s.weight for s in scorers])
self._score_array = array('f', [0.0] * len(scorers))
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
def _calculate_score(self, url: str) -> float:
"""Calculate combined score from all scoring strategies.
Uses:
1. Pre-allocated arrays for scores
2. Short-circuit on zero scores
3. Optimized normalization
4. Vectorized operations where possible
Args:
url: URL to score
Returns:
Combined and optionally normalized score
"""
total_score = 0.0
scores = self._score_array
# Get scores from all scorers
for i, scorer in enumerate(self._scorers):
# Use public score() method which applies weight
scores[i] = scorer.score(url)
total_score += scores[i]
# Normalize if requested
if self._normalize and self._scorers:
count = len(self._scorers)
return total_score / count
return total_score
def score(self, url: str) -> float:
"""Public scoring interface with stats tracking.
Args:
url: URL to score
Returns:
Final combined score
"""
score = self._calculate_score(url)
self.stats.update(score)
return score
class KeywordRelevanceScorer(URLScorer):
__slots__ = ('_weight', '_stats', '_keywords', '_case_sensitive')
def __init__(self, keywords: List[str], weight: float = 1.0, case_sensitive: bool = False):
super().__init__(weight=weight)
self._case_sensitive = case_sensitive
# Pre-process keywords once
self._keywords = [k if case_sensitive else k.lower() for k in keywords]
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
def _url_bytes(self, url: str) -> bytes:
"""Cache decoded URL bytes"""
return url.encode('utf-8') if self._case_sensitive else url.lower().encode('utf-8')
def _calculate_score(self, url: str) -> float:
"""Fast string matching without regex or byte conversion"""
if not self._case_sensitive:
url = url.lower()
matches = sum(1 for k in self._keywords if k in url)
# Fast return paths
if not matches:
return 0.0
if matches == len(self._keywords):
return 1.0
return matches / len(self._keywords)
class PathDepthScorer(URLScorer):
__slots__ = ('_weight', '_stats', '_optimal_depth') # Remove _url_cache
def __init__(self, optimal_depth: int = 3, weight: float = 1.0):
super().__init__(weight=weight)
self._optimal_depth = optimal_depth
@staticmethod
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
def _quick_depth(path: str) -> int:
"""Ultra fast path depth calculation.
Examples:
- "http://example.com" -> 0 # No path segments
- "http://example.com/" -> 0 # Empty path
- "http://example.com/a" -> 1
- "http://example.com/a/b" -> 2
"""
if not path or path == '/':
return 0
if '/' not in path:
return 0
depth = 0
last_was_slash = True
for c in path:
if c == '/':
if not last_was_slash:
depth += 1
last_was_slash = True
else:
last_was_slash = False
if not last_was_slash:
depth += 1
return depth
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000) # Cache the whole calculation
def _calculate_score(self, url: str) -> float:
pos = url.find('/', url.find('://') + 3)
if pos == -1:
depth = 0
else:
depth = self._quick_depth(url[pos:])
# Use lookup table for common distances
distance = depth - self._optimal_depth
distance = distance if distance >= 0 else -distance # Faster than abs()
if distance < 4:
return _SCORE_LOOKUP[distance]
return 1.0 / (1.0 + distance)
class ContentTypeScorer(URLScorer):
__slots__ = ('_weight', '_exact_types', '_regex_types')
def __init__(self, type_weights: Dict[str, float], weight: float = 1.0):
"""Initialize scorer with type weights map.
Args:
type_weights: Dict mapping file extensions/patterns to scores (e.g. {'.html$': 1.0})
weight: Overall weight multiplier for this scorer
"""
super().__init__(weight=weight)
self._exact_types = {} # Fast lookup for simple extensions
self._regex_types = [] # Fallback for complex patterns
# Split into exact vs regex matchers for performance
for pattern, score in type_weights.items():
if pattern.startswith('.') and pattern.endswith('$'):
ext = pattern[1:-1]
self._exact_types[ext] = score
else:
self._regex_types.append((re.compile(pattern), score))
# Sort complex patterns by score for early exit
self._regex_types.sort(key=lambda x: -x[1])
@staticmethod
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
def _quick_extension(url: str) -> str:
"""Extract file extension ultra-fast without regex/splits.
Handles:
- Basic extensions: "example.html" -> "html"
- Query strings: "page.php?id=1" -> "php"
- Fragments: "doc.pdf#page=1" -> "pdf"
- Path params: "file.jpg;width=100" -> "jpg"
Args:
url: URL to extract extension from
Returns:
Extension without dot, or empty string if none found
"""
pos = url.rfind('.')
if pos == -1:
return ''
# Find first non-alphanumeric char after extension
end = len(url)
for i in range(pos + 1, len(url)):
c = url[i]
# Stop at query string, fragment, path param or any non-alphanumeric
if c in '?#;' or not c.isalnum():
end = i
break
return url[pos + 1:end].lower()
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
def _calculate_score(self, url: str) -> float:
"""Calculate content type score for URL.
Uses staged approach:
1. Try exact extension match (fast path)
2. Fall back to regex patterns if needed
Args:
url: URL to score
Returns:
Score between 0.0 and 1.0 * weight
"""
# Fast path: direct extension lookup
ext = self._quick_extension(url)
if ext:
score = self._exact_types.get(ext, None)
if score is not None:
return score
# Slow path: regex patterns
for pattern, score in self._regex_types:
if pattern.search(url):
return score
return 0.0
class FreshnessScorer(URLScorer):
__slots__ = ('_weight', '_date_pattern', '_current_year')
def __init__(self, weight: float = 1.0, current_year: int = 2024):
"""Initialize freshness scorer.
Extracts and scores dates from URLs using format:
- YYYY/MM/DD
- YYYY-MM-DD
- YYYY_MM_DD
- YYYY (year only)
Args:
weight: Score multiplier
current_year: Year to calculate freshness against (default 2024)
"""
super().__init__(weight=weight)
self._current_year = current_year
# Combined pattern for all date formats
# Uses non-capturing groups (?:) and alternation
self._date_pattern = re.compile(
r'(?:/' # Path separator
r'|[-_])' # or date separators
r'((?:19|20)\d{2})' # Year group (1900-2099)
r'(?:' # Optional month/day group
r'(?:/|[-_])' # Date separator
r'(?:\d{2})' # Month
r'(?:' # Optional day
r'(?:/|[-_])' # Date separator
r'(?:\d{2})' # Day
r')?' # Day is optional
r')?' # Month/day group is optional
)
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
def _extract_year(self, url: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""Extract the most recent year from URL.
Args:
url: URL to extract year from
Returns:
Year as int or None if no valid year found
"""
matches = self._date_pattern.finditer(url)
latest_year = None
# Find most recent year
for match in matches:
year = int(match.group(1))
if (year <= self._current_year and # Sanity check
(latest_year is None or year > latest_year)):
latest_year = year
return latest_year
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
def _calculate_score(self, url: str) -> float:
"""Calculate freshness score based on URL date.
More recent years score higher. Uses pre-computed scoring
table for common year differences.
Args:
url: URL to score
Returns:
Score between 0.0 and 1.0 * weight
"""
year = self._extract_year(url)
if year is None:
return 0.5 # Default score
# Use lookup table for common year differences
year_diff = self._current_year - year
if year_diff < len(_FRESHNESS_SCORES):
return _FRESHNESS_SCORES[year_diff]
# Fallback calculation for older content
return max(0.1, 1.0 - year_diff * 0.1)
class DomainAuthorityScorer(URLScorer):
__slots__ = ('_weight', '_domain_weights', '_default_weight', '_top_domains')
def __init__(
self,
domain_weights: Dict[str, float],
default_weight: float = 0.5,
weight: float = 1.0,
):
"""Initialize domain authority scorer.
Args:
domain_weights: Dict mapping domains to authority scores
default_weight: Score for unknown domains
weight: Overall scorer weight multiplier
Example:
{
'python.org': 1.0,
'github.com': 0.9,
'medium.com': 0.7
}
"""
super().__init__(weight=weight)
# Pre-process domains for faster lookup
self._domain_weights = {
domain.lower(): score
for domain, score in domain_weights.items()
}
self._default_weight = default_weight
# Cache top domains for fast path
self._top_domains = {
domain: score
for domain, score in sorted(
domain_weights.items(),
key=lambda x: -x[1]
)[:5] # Keep top 5 highest scoring domains
}
@staticmethod
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
def _extract_domain(url: str) -> str:
"""Extract domain from URL ultra-fast.
Handles:
- Basic domains: "example.com"
- Subdomains: "sub.example.com"
- Ports: "example.com:8080"
- IPv4: "192.168.1.1"
Args:
url: Full URL to extract domain from
Returns:
Lowercase domain without port
"""
# Find domain start
start = url.find('://')
if start == -1:
start = 0
else:
start += 3
# Find domain end
end = url.find('/', start)
if end == -1:
end = url.find('?', start)
if end == -1:
end = url.find('#', start)
if end == -1:
end = len(url)
# Extract domain and remove port
domain = url[start:end]
port_idx = domain.rfind(':')
if port_idx != -1:
domain = domain[:port_idx]
return domain.lower()
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
def _calculate_score(self, url: str) -> float:
"""Calculate domain authority score.
Uses staged approach:
1. Check top domains (fastest)
2. Check full domain weights
3. Return default weight
Args:
url: URL to score
Returns:
Authority score between 0.0 and 1.0 * weight
"""
domain = self._extract_domain(url)
# Fast path: check top domains first
score = self._top_domains.get(domain)
if score is not None:
return score
# Regular path: check all domains
return self._domain_weights.get(domain, self._default_weight)

View File

@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
from typing import List, Optional, Union, AsyncGenerator, Dict, Any
import httpx
import json
from urllib.parse import urljoin
import asyncio
from .async_configs import BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig
from .models import CrawlResult
from .async_logger import AsyncLogger, LogLevel
class Crawl4aiClientError(Exception):
"""Base exception for Crawl4ai Docker client errors."""
pass
class ConnectionError(Crawl4aiClientError):
"""Raised when connection to the Docker server fails."""
pass
class RequestError(Crawl4aiClientError):
"""Raised when the server returns an error response."""
pass
class Crawl4aiDockerClient:
"""Client for interacting with Crawl4AI Docker server with token authentication."""
def __init__(
self,
base_url: str = "http://localhost:8000",
timeout: float = 30.0,
verify_ssl: bool = True,
verbose: bool = True,
log_file: Optional[str] = None
):
self.base_url = base_url.rstrip('/')
self.timeout = timeout
self.logger = AsyncLogger(log_file=log_file, log_level=LogLevel.DEBUG, verbose=verbose)
self._http_client = httpx.AsyncClient(
timeout=timeout,
verify=verify_ssl,
headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"}
)
self._token: Optional[str] = None
async def authenticate(self, email: str) -> None:
"""Authenticate with the server and store the token."""
url = urljoin(self.base_url, "/token")
try:
self.logger.info(f"Authenticating with email: {email}", tag="AUTH")
response = await self._http_client.post(url, json={"email": email})
response.raise_for_status()
data = response.json()
self._token = data["access_token"]
self._http_client.headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {self._token}"
self.logger.success("Authentication successful", tag="AUTH")
except (httpx.RequestError, httpx.HTTPStatusError) as e:
error_msg = f"Authentication failed: {str(e)}"
self.logger.error(error_msg, tag="ERROR")
raise ConnectionError(error_msg)
async def _check_server(self) -> None:
"""Check if server is reachable, raising an error if not."""
try:
await self._http_client.get(urljoin(self.base_url, "/health"))
self.logger.success(f"Connected to {self.base_url}", tag="READY")
except httpx.RequestError as e:
self.logger.error(f"Server unreachable: {str(e)}", tag="ERROR")
raise ConnectionError(f"Cannot connect to server: {str(e)}")
def _prepare_request(self, urls: List[str], browser_config: Optional[BrowserConfig] = None,
crawler_config: Optional[CrawlerRunConfig] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Prepare request data from configs."""
return {
"urls": urls,
"browser_config": browser_config.dump() if browser_config else {},
"crawler_config": crawler_config.dump() if crawler_config else {}
}
async def _request(self, method: str, endpoint: str, **kwargs) -> httpx.Response:
"""Make an HTTP request with error handling."""
url = urljoin(self.base_url, endpoint)
try:
response = await self._http_client.request(method, url, **kwargs)
response.raise_for_status()
return response
except httpx.TimeoutException as e:
raise ConnectionError(f"Request timed out: {str(e)}")
except httpx.RequestError as e:
raise ConnectionError(f"Failed to connect: {str(e)}")
except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e:
error_msg = (e.response.json().get("detail", str(e))
if "application/json" in e.response.headers.get("content-type", "")
else str(e))
raise RequestError(f"Server error {e.response.status_code}: {error_msg}")
async def crawl(
self,
urls: List[str],
browser_config: Optional[BrowserConfig] = None,
crawler_config: Optional[CrawlerRunConfig] = None
) -> Union[CrawlResult, List[CrawlResult], AsyncGenerator[CrawlResult, None]]:
"""Execute a crawl operation."""
if not self._token:
raise Crawl4aiClientError("Authentication required. Call authenticate() first.")
await self._check_server()
data = self._prepare_request(urls, browser_config, crawler_config)
is_streaming = crawler_config and crawler_config.stream
self.logger.info(f"Crawling {len(urls)} URLs {'(streaming)' if is_streaming else ''}", tag="CRAWL")
if is_streaming:
async def stream_results() -> AsyncGenerator[CrawlResult, None]:
async with self._http_client.stream("POST", f"{self.base_url}/crawl/stream", json=data) as response:
response.raise_for_status()
async for line in response.aiter_lines():
if line.strip():
result = json.loads(line)
if "error" in result:
self.logger.error_status(url=result.get("url", "unknown"), error=result["error"])
continue
self.logger.url_status(url=result.get("url", "unknown"), success=True, timing=result.get("timing", 0.0))
if result.get("status") == "completed":
continue
else:
yield CrawlResult(**result)
return stream_results()
response = await self._request("POST", "/crawl", json=data)
result_data = response.json()
if not result_data.get("success", False):
raise RequestError(f"Crawl failed: {result_data.get('msg', 'Unknown error')}")
results = [CrawlResult(**r) for r in result_data.get("results", [])]
self.logger.success(f"Crawl completed with {len(results)} results", tag="CRAWL")
return results[0] if len(results) == 1 else results
async def get_schema(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Retrieve configuration schemas."""
if not self._token:
raise Crawl4aiClientError("Authentication required. Call authenticate() first.")
response = await self._request("GET", "/schema")
return response.json()
async def close(self) -> None:
"""Close the HTTP client session."""
self.logger.info("Closing client", tag="CLOSE")
await self._http_client.aclose()
async def __aenter__(self) -> "Crawl4aiDockerClient":
return self
async def __aexit__(self, exc_type: Optional[type], exc_val: Optional[Exception], exc_tb: Optional[Any]) -> None:
await self.close()
# Example usage
async def main():
async with Crawl4aiDockerClient(verbose=True) as client:
await client.authenticate("user@example.com")
result = await client.crawl(["https://example.com"])
print(result)
schema = await client.get_schema()
print(schema)
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())

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View File

@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ class HTML2Text(html.parser.HTMLParser):
self.td_count = 0
self.table_start = False
self.unicode_snob = config.UNICODE_SNOB # covered in cli
self.escape_snob = config.ESCAPE_SNOB # covered in cli
self.escape_backslash = config.ESCAPE_BACKSLASH # covered in cli
self.escape_dot = config.ESCAPE_DOT # covered in cli
self.escape_plus = config.ESCAPE_PLUS # covered in cli
self.escape_dash = config.ESCAPE_DASH # covered in cli
self.links_each_paragraph = config.LINKS_EACH_PARAGRAPH
self.body_width = bodywidth # covered in cli
self.skip_internal_links = config.SKIP_INTERNAL_LINKS # covered in cli
@@ -144,8 +144,8 @@ class HTML2Text(html.parser.HTMLParser):
def update_params(self, **kwargs):
for key, value in kwargs.items():
setattr(self, key, value)
setattr(self, key, value)
def feed(self, data: str) -> None:
data = data.replace("</' + 'script>", "</ignore>")
super().feed(data)
@@ -510,7 +510,6 @@ class HTML2Text(html.parser.HTMLParser):
if tag == "a" and not self.ignore_links:
if start:
self.inside_link = True
if (
"href" in attrs
and attrs["href"] is not None
@@ -527,7 +526,6 @@ class HTML2Text(html.parser.HTMLParser):
else:
self.astack.append(None)
else:
self.inside_link = False
if self.astack:
a = self.astack.pop()
if self.maybe_automatic_link and not self.empty_link:
@@ -612,22 +610,13 @@ class HTML2Text(html.parser.HTMLParser):
self.o("[" + str(a_props.count) + "]")
if tag == "dl" and start:
self.p() # Add paragraph break before list starts
self.p_p = 0 # Reset paragraph state
elif tag == "dt" and start:
if self.p_p == 0: # If not first term
self.o("\n\n") # Add spacing before new term-definition pair
self.p_p = 0 # Reset paragraph state
elif tag == "dt" and not start:
self.o("\n") # Single newline between term and definition
elif tag == "dd" and start:
self.o(" ") # Indent definition
elif tag == "dd" and not start:
self.p_p = 0
self.p()
if tag == "dt" and not start:
self.pbr()
if tag == "dd" and start:
self.o(" ")
if tag == "dd" and not start:
self.pbr()
if tag in ["ol", "ul"]:
# Google Docs create sub lists as top level lists
@@ -914,13 +903,7 @@ class HTML2Text(html.parser.HTMLParser):
self.empty_link = False
if not self.code and not self.pre and not entity_char:
data = escape_md_section(
data,
snob=self.escape_snob,
escape_dot=self.escape_dot,
escape_plus=self.escape_plus,
escape_dash=self.escape_dash,
)
data = escape_md_section(data, snob=self.escape_snob, escape_dot=self.escape_dot, escape_plus=self.escape_plus, escape_dash=self.escape_dash)
self.preceding_data = data
self.o(data, puredata=True)
@@ -1030,141 +1013,3 @@ def html2text(html: str, baseurl: str = "", bodywidth: Optional[int] = None) ->
h = HTML2Text(baseurl=baseurl, bodywidth=bodywidth)
return h.handle(html)
class CustomHTML2Text(HTML2Text):
def __init__(self, *args, handle_code_in_pre=False, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.inside_pre = False
self.inside_code = False
self.inside_link = False
self.preserve_tags = set() # Set of tags to preserve
self.current_preserved_tag = None
self.preserved_content = []
self.preserve_depth = 0
self.handle_code_in_pre = handle_code_in_pre
# Configuration options
self.skip_internal_links = False
self.single_line_break = False
self.mark_code = False
self.include_sup_sub = False
self.body_width = 0
self.ignore_mailto_links = True
self.ignore_links = False
self.escape_backslash = False
self.escape_dot = False
self.escape_plus = False
self.escape_dash = False
self.escape_snob = False
def update_params(self, **kwargs):
"""Update parameters and set preserved tags."""
for key, value in kwargs.items():
if key == "preserve_tags":
self.preserve_tags = set(value)
elif key == "handle_code_in_pre":
self.handle_code_in_pre = value
else:
setattr(self, key, value)
def handle_tag(self, tag, attrs, start):
# Handle preserved tags
if tag in self.preserve_tags:
if start:
if self.preserve_depth == 0:
self.current_preserved_tag = tag
self.preserved_content = []
# Format opening tag with attributes
attr_str = "".join(
f' {k}="{v}"' for k, v in attrs.items() if v is not None
)
self.preserved_content.append(f"<{tag}{attr_str}>")
self.preserve_depth += 1
return
else:
self.preserve_depth -= 1
if self.preserve_depth == 0:
self.preserved_content.append(f"</{tag}>")
# Output the preserved HTML block with proper spacing
preserved_html = "".join(self.preserved_content)
self.o("\n" + preserved_html + "\n")
self.current_preserved_tag = None
return
# If we're inside a preserved tag, collect all content
if self.preserve_depth > 0:
if start:
# Format nested tags with attributes
attr_str = "".join(
f' {k}="{v}"' for k, v in attrs.items() if v is not None
)
self.preserved_content.append(f"<{tag}{attr_str}>")
else:
self.preserved_content.append(f"</{tag}>")
return
# Handle pre tags
if tag == "pre":
if start:
self.o("```\n") # Markdown code block start
self.inside_pre = True
else:
self.o("\n```\n") # Markdown code block end
self.inside_pre = False
elif tag == "code":
if self.inside_pre and not self.handle_code_in_pre:
# Ignore code tags inside pre blocks if handle_code_in_pre is False
return
if start:
if not self.inside_link:
self.o("`") # Only output backtick if not inside a link
self.inside_code = True
else:
if not self.inside_link:
self.o("`") # Only output backtick if not inside a link
self.inside_code = False
# If inside a link, let the parent class handle the content
if self.inside_link:
super().handle_tag(tag, attrs, start)
else:
super().handle_tag(tag, attrs, start)
def handle_data(self, data, entity_char=False):
"""Override handle_data to capture content within preserved tags."""
if self.preserve_depth > 0:
self.preserved_content.append(data)
return
if self.inside_pre:
# Output the raw content for pre blocks, including content inside code tags
self.o(data) # Directly output the data as-is (preserve newlines)
return
if self.inside_code:
# Inline code: no newlines allowed
self.o(data.replace("\n", " "))
return
# Default behavior for other tags
super().handle_data(data, entity_char)
# # Handle pre tags
# if tag == 'pre':
# if start:
# self.o('```\n')
# self.inside_pre = True
# else:
# self.o('\n```')
# self.inside_pre = False
# # elif tag in ["h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6"]:
# # pass
# else:
# super().handle_tag(tag, attrs, start)
# def handle_data(self, data, entity_char=False):
# """Override handle_data to capture content within preserved tags."""
# if self.preserve_depth > 0:
# self.preserved_content.append(data)
# return
# super().handle_data(data, entity_char)

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
class OutCallback:
def __call__(self, s: str) -> None:
...
def __call__(self, s: str) -> None: ...

View File

@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ def escape_md_section(
snob: bool = False,
escape_dot: bool = True,
escape_plus: bool = True,
escape_dash: bool = True,
escape_dash: bool = True
) -> str:
"""
Escapes markdown-sensitive characters across whole document sections.
@@ -233,7 +233,6 @@ def escape_md_section(
return text
def reformat_table(lines: List[str], right_margin: int) -> List[str]:
"""
Given the lines of a table

View File

@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
# crawl4ai/hub.py
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Dict, Type, Union
import logging
import importlib
from pathlib import Path
import inspect
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class BaseCrawler(ABC):
def __init__(self):
self.logger = logging.getLogger(self.__class__.__name__)
@abstractmethod
async def run(self, url: str = "", **kwargs) -> str:
"""
Implement this method to return JSON string.
Must accept URL + arbitrary kwargs for flexibility.
"""
pass
def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs):
"""Enforce interface validation on subclassing"""
super().__init_subclass__(**kwargs)
# Verify run method signature
run_method = cls.run
if not run_method.__code__.co_argcount >= 2: # self + url
raise TypeError(f"{cls.__name__} must implement 'run(self, url: str, **kwargs)'")
# Verify async nature
if not inspect.iscoroutinefunction(run_method):
raise TypeError(f"{cls.__name__}.run must be async")
class CrawlerHub:
_crawlers: Dict[str, Type[BaseCrawler]] = {}
@classmethod
def _discover_crawlers(cls):
"""Dynamically load crawlers from /crawlers in 3 lines"""
base_path = Path(__file__).parent / "crawlers"
for crawler_dir in base_path.iterdir():
if crawler_dir.is_dir():
try:
module = importlib.import_module(
f"crawl4ai.crawlers.{crawler_dir.name}.crawler"
)
for attr in dir(module):
cls._maybe_register_crawler(
getattr(module, attr), crawler_dir.name
)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed {crawler_dir.name}: {str(e)}")
@classmethod
def _maybe_register_crawler(cls, obj, name: str):
"""Brilliant one-liner registration"""
if isinstance(obj, type) and issubclass(obj, BaseCrawler) and obj != BaseCrawler:
module = importlib.import_module(obj.__module__)
obj.meta = getattr(module, "__meta__", {})
cls._crawlers[name] = obj
@classmethod
def get(cls, name: str) -> Union[Type[BaseCrawler], None]:
if not cls._crawlers:
cls._discover_crawlers()
return cls._crawlers.get(name)

View File

@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
import subprocess
import sys
import asyncio
from .async_logger import AsyncLogger, LogLevel
from pathlib import Path
import os
import shutil
# Initialize logger
logger = AsyncLogger(log_level=LogLevel.DEBUG, verbose=True)
def setup_home_directory():
"""Set up the .crawl4ai folder structure in the user's home directory."""
base_dir = os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY")
crawl4ai_folder = Path(base_dir) if base_dir else Path.home()
crawl4ai_config = crawl4ai_folder / "global.yml"
crawl4ai_folder = crawl4ai_folder / ".crawl4ai"
cache_folder = crawl4ai_folder / "cache"
content_folders = [
"html_content",
"cleaned_html",
"markdown_content",
"extracted_content",
"screenshots",
]
# Clean up old cache if exists
if cache_folder.exists():
shutil.rmtree(cache_folder)
# Create new folder structure
crawl4ai_folder.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
cache_folder.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
for folder in content_folders:
(crawl4ai_folder / folder).mkdir(exist_ok=True)
# If config file does not exist, create it
if not crawl4ai_config.exists():
with open(crawl4ai_config, "w") as f:
f.write("")
def post_install():
"""Run all post-installation tasks"""
logger.info("Running post-installation setup...", tag="INIT")
setup_home_directory()
install_playwright()
run_migration()
setup_builtin_browser()
logger.success("Post-installation setup completed!", tag="COMPLETE")
def setup_builtin_browser():
"""Set up a builtin browser for use with Crawl4AI"""
try:
logger.info("Setting up builtin browser...", tag="INIT")
asyncio.run(_setup_builtin_browser())
logger.success("Builtin browser setup completed!", tag="COMPLETE")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed to set up builtin browser: {e}")
logger.warning("You can manually set up a builtin browser using 'crawl4ai-doctor builtin-browser-start'")
async def _setup_builtin_browser():
try:
# Import BrowserProfiler here to avoid circular imports
from .browser_profiler import BrowserProfiler
profiler = BrowserProfiler(logger=logger)
# Launch the builtin browser
cdp_url = await profiler.launch_builtin_browser(headless=True)
if cdp_url:
logger.success(f"Builtin browser launched at {cdp_url}", tag="BROWSER")
else:
logger.warning("Failed to launch builtin browser", tag="BROWSER")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Error setting up builtin browser: {e}", tag="BROWSER")
raise
def install_playwright():
logger.info("Installing Playwright browsers...", tag="INIT")
try:
# subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, "-m", "playwright", "install", "--with-deps", "--force", "chrome"])
subprocess.check_call(
[
sys.executable,
"-m",
"playwright",
"install",
"--with-deps",
"--force",
"chromium",
]
)
logger.success(
"Playwright installation completed successfully.", tag="COMPLETE"
)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
# logger.error(f"Error during Playwright installation: {e}", tag="ERROR")
logger.warning(
f"Please run '{sys.executable} -m playwright install --with-deps' manually after the installation."
)
except Exception:
# logger.error(f"Unexpected error during Playwright installation: {e}", tag="ERROR")
logger.warning(
f"Please run '{sys.executable} -m playwright install --with-deps' manually after the installation."
)
def run_migration():
"""Initialize database during installation"""
try:
logger.info("Starting database initialization...", tag="INIT")
from crawl4ai.async_database import async_db_manager
asyncio.run(async_db_manager.initialize())
logger.success(
"Database initialization completed successfully.", tag="COMPLETE"
)
except ImportError:
logger.warning("Database module not found. Will initialize on first use.")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Database initialization failed: {e}")
logger.warning("Database will be initialized on first use")
async def run_doctor():
"""Test if Crawl4AI is working properly"""
logger.info("Running Crawl4AI health check...", tag="INIT")
try:
from .async_webcrawler import (
AsyncWebCrawler,
BrowserConfig,
CrawlerRunConfig,
CacheMode,
)
browser_config = BrowserConfig(
headless=True,
browser_type="chromium",
ignore_https_errors=True,
light_mode=True,
viewport_width=1280,
viewport_height=720,
)
run_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
screenshot=True,
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
logger.info("Testing crawling capabilities...", tag="TEST")
result = await crawler.arun(url="https://crawl4ai.com", config=run_config)
if result and result.markdown:
logger.success("✅ Crawling test passed!", tag="COMPLETE")
return True
else:
raise Exception("Failed to get content")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"❌ Test failed: {e}", tag="ERROR")
return False
def doctor():
"""Entry point for the doctor command"""
import asyncio
asyncio.run(run_doctor())
sys.exit(0)

View File

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
import os
# Create a function get name of a js script, then load from the CURRENT folder of this script and return its content as string, make sure its error free
def load_js_script(script_name):
# Get the path of the current script
current_script_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
# Get the path of the script to load
script_path = os.path.join(current_script_path, script_name + ".js")
# Check if the script exists
if not os.path.exists(script_path):
raise ValueError(
f"Script {script_name} not found in the folder {current_script_path}"
)
# Load the content of the script
with open(script_path, "r") as f:
script_content = f.read()
return script_content

View File

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
// Pass the Permissions Test.
const originalQuery = window.navigator.permissions.query;
window.navigator.permissions.query = (parameters) =>
parameters.name === "notifications"
? Promise.resolve({ state: Notification.permission })
: originalQuery(parameters);
Object.defineProperty(navigator, "webdriver", {
get: () => undefined,
});
window.navigator.chrome = {
runtime: {},
// Add other properties if necessary
};
Object.defineProperty(navigator, "plugins", {
get: () => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
});
Object.defineProperty(navigator, "languages", {
get: () => ["en-US", "en"],
});
Object.defineProperty(document, "hidden", {
get: () => false,
});
Object.defineProperty(document, "visibilityState", {
get: () => "visible",
});

View File

@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
async () => {
// Function to check if element is visible
const isVisible = (elem) => {
const style = window.getComputedStyle(elem);
return style.display !== "none" && style.visibility !== "hidden" && style.opacity !== "0";
};
// Common selectors for popups and overlays
const commonSelectors = [
// Close buttons first
'button[class*="close" i]',
'button[class*="dismiss" i]',
'button[aria-label*="close" i]',
'button[title*="close" i]',
'a[class*="close" i]',
'span[class*="close" i]',
// Cookie notices
'[class*="cookie-banner" i]',
'[id*="cookie-banner" i]',
'[class*="cookie-consent" i]',
'[id*="cookie-consent" i]',
// Newsletter/subscription dialogs
'[class*="newsletter" i]',
'[class*="subscribe" i]',
// Generic popups/modals
'[class*="popup" i]',
'[class*="modal" i]',
'[class*="overlay" i]',
'[class*="dialog" i]',
'[role="dialog"]',
'[role="alertdialog"]',
];
// Try to click close buttons first
for (const selector of commonSelectors.slice(0, 6)) {
const closeButtons = document.querySelectorAll(selector);
for (const button of closeButtons) {
if (isVisible(button)) {
try {
button.click();
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
} catch (e) {
console.log("Error clicking button:", e);
}
}
}
}
// Remove remaining overlay elements
const removeOverlays = () => {
// Find elements with high z-index
const allElements = document.querySelectorAll("*");
for (const elem of allElements) {
const style = window.getComputedStyle(elem);
const zIndex = parseInt(style.zIndex);
const position = style.position;
if (
isVisible(elem) &&
(zIndex > 999 || position === "fixed" || position === "absolute") &&
(elem.offsetWidth > window.innerWidth * 0.5 ||
elem.offsetHeight > window.innerHeight * 0.5 ||
style.backgroundColor.includes("rgba") ||
parseFloat(style.opacity) < 1)
) {
elem.remove();
}
}
// Remove elements matching common selectors
for (const selector of commonSelectors) {
const elements = document.querySelectorAll(selector);
elements.forEach((elem) => {
if (isVisible(elem)) {
elem.remove();
}
});
}
};
// Remove overlay elements
removeOverlays();
// Remove any fixed/sticky position elements at the top/bottom
const removeFixedElements = () => {
const elements = document.querySelectorAll("*");
elements.forEach((elem) => {
const style = window.getComputedStyle(elem);
if ((style.position === "fixed" || style.position === "sticky") && isVisible(elem)) {
elem.remove();
}
});
};
removeFixedElements();
// Remove empty block elements as: div, p, span, etc.
const removeEmptyBlockElements = () => {
const blockElements = document.querySelectorAll(
"div, p, span, section, article, header, footer, aside, nav, main, ul, ol, li, dl, dt, dd, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6"
);
blockElements.forEach((elem) => {
if (elem.innerText.trim() === "") {
elem.remove();
}
});
};
// Remove margin-right and padding-right from body (often added by modal scripts)
document.body.style.marginRight = "0px";
document.body.style.paddingRight = "0px";
document.body.style.overflow = "auto";
// Wait a bit for any animations to complete
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
};

View File

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
() => {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
const filterImage = (img) => {
// Filter out images that are too small
if (img.width < 100 && img.height < 100) return false;
// Filter out images that are not visible
const rect = img.getBoundingClientRect();
if (rect.width === 0 || rect.height === 0) return false;
// Filter out images with certain class names (e.g., icons, thumbnails)
if (img.classList.contains("icon") || img.classList.contains("thumbnail")) return false;
// Filter out images with certain patterns in their src (e.g., placeholder images)
if (img.src.includes("placeholder") || img.src.includes("icon")) return false;
return true;
};
const images = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll("img")).filter(filterImage);
let imagesLeft = images.length;
if (imagesLeft === 0) {
resolve();
return;
}
const checkImage = (img) => {
if (img.complete && img.naturalWidth !== 0) {
img.setAttribute("width", img.naturalWidth);
img.setAttribute("height", img.naturalHeight);
imagesLeft--;
if (imagesLeft === 0) resolve();
}
};
images.forEach((img) => {
checkImage(img);
if (!img.complete) {
img.onload = () => {
checkImage(img);
};
img.onerror = () => {
imagesLeft--;
if (imagesLeft === 0) resolve();
};
}
});
// Fallback timeout of 5 seconds
// setTimeout(() => resolve(), 5000);
resolve();
});
};

View File

@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
import click
import sys
import asyncio
from typing import List
from .docs_manager import DocsManager
from .async_logger import AsyncLogger
logger = AsyncLogger(verbose=True)
docs_manager = DocsManager(logger)
def print_table(headers: List[str], rows: List[List[str]], padding: int = 2):
"""Print formatted table with headers and rows"""
widths = [max(len(str(cell)) for cell in col) for col in zip(headers, *rows)]
border = "+" + "+".join("-" * (w + 2 * padding) for w in widths) + "+"
def format_row(row):
return (
"|"
+ "|".join(
f"{' ' * padding}{str(cell):<{w}}{' ' * padding}"
for cell, w in zip(row, widths)
)
+ "|"
)
click.echo(border)
click.echo(format_row(headers))
click.echo(border)
for row in rows:
click.echo(format_row(row))
click.echo(border)
@click.group()
def cli():
"""Crawl4AI Command Line Interface"""
pass
@cli.group()
def docs():
"""Documentation operations"""
pass
@docs.command()
@click.argument("sections", nargs=-1)
@click.option(
"--mode", type=click.Choice(["extended", "condensed"]), default="extended"
)
def combine(sections: tuple, mode: str):
"""Combine documentation sections"""
try:
asyncio.run(docs_manager.ensure_docs_exist())
click.echo(docs_manager.generate(sections, mode))
except Exception as e:
logger.error(str(e), tag="ERROR")
sys.exit(1)
@docs.command()
@click.argument("query")
@click.option("--top-k", "-k", default=5)
@click.option("--build-index", is_flag=True, help="Build index if missing")
def search(query: str, top_k: int, build_index: bool):
"""Search documentation"""
try:
result = docs_manager.search(query, top_k)
if result == "No search index available. Call build_search_index() first.":
if build_index or click.confirm("No search index found. Build it now?"):
asyncio.run(docs_manager.llm_text.generate_index_files())
result = docs_manager.search(query, top_k)
click.echo(result)
except Exception as e:
click.echo(f"Error: {str(e)}", err=True)
sys.exit(1)
@docs.command()
def update():
"""Update docs from GitHub"""
try:
asyncio.run(docs_manager.fetch_docs())
click.echo("Documentation updated successfully")
except Exception as e:
click.echo(f"Error: {str(e)}", err=True)
sys.exit(1)
@docs.command()
@click.option("--force-facts", is_flag=True, help="Force regenerate fact files")
@click.option("--clear-cache", is_flag=True, help="Clear BM25 cache")
def index(force_facts: bool, clear_cache: bool):
"""Build or rebuild search indexes"""
try:
asyncio.run(docs_manager.ensure_docs_exist())
asyncio.run(
docs_manager.llm_text.generate_index_files(
force_generate_facts=force_facts, clear_bm25_cache=clear_cache
)
)
click.echo("Search indexes built successfully")
except Exception as e:
click.echo(f"Error: {str(e)}", err=True)
sys.exit(1)
# Add docs list command
@docs.command()
def list():
"""List available documentation sections"""
try:
sections = docs_manager.list()
print_table(["Sections"], [[section] for section in sections])
except Exception as e:
click.echo(f"Error: {str(e)}", err=True)
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
cli()

View File

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
import requests
import shutil
from pathlib import Path
from crawl4ai.async_logger import AsyncLogger
from crawl4ai.llmtxt import AsyncLLMTextManager
class DocsManager:
def __init__(self, logger=None):
self.docs_dir = Path.home() / ".crawl4ai" / "docs"
self.local_docs = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "docs" / "llm.txt"
self.docs_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
self.logger = logger or AsyncLogger(verbose=True)
self.llm_text = AsyncLLMTextManager(self.docs_dir, self.logger)
async def ensure_docs_exist(self):
"""Fetch docs if not present"""
if not any(self.docs_dir.iterdir()):
await self.fetch_docs()
async def fetch_docs(self) -> bool:
"""Copy from local docs or download from GitHub"""
try:
# Try local first
if self.local_docs.exists() and (
any(self.local_docs.glob("*.md"))
or any(self.local_docs.glob("*.tokens"))
):
# Empty the local docs directory
for file_path in self.docs_dir.glob("*.md"):
file_path.unlink()
# for file_path in self.docs_dir.glob("*.tokens"):
# file_path.unlink()
for file_path in self.local_docs.glob("*.md"):
shutil.copy2(file_path, self.docs_dir / file_path.name)
# for file_path in self.local_docs.glob("*.tokens"):
# shutil.copy2(file_path, self.docs_dir / file_path.name)
return True
# Fallback to GitHub
response = requests.get(
"https://api.github.com/repos/unclecode/crawl4ai/contents/docs/llm.txt",
headers={"Accept": "application/vnd.github.v3+json"},
)
response.raise_for_status()
for item in response.json():
if item["type"] == "file" and item["name"].endswith(".md"):
content = requests.get(item["download_url"]).text
with open(self.docs_dir / item["name"], "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(content)
return True
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Failed to fetch docs: {str(e)}")
raise
def list(self) -> list[str]:
"""List available topics"""
names = [file_path.stem for file_path in self.docs_dir.glob("*.md")]
# Remove [0-9]+_ prefix
names = [name.split("_", 1)[1] if name[0].isdigit() else name for name in names]
# Exclude those end with .xs.md and .q.md
names = [
name
for name in names
if not name.endswith(".xs") and not name.endswith(".q")
]
return names
def generate(self, sections, mode="extended"):
return self.llm_text.generate(sections, mode)
def search(self, query: str, top_k: int = 5):
return self.llm_text.search(query, top_k)

View File

@@ -1,546 +0,0 @@
import os
from pathlib import Path
import re
from typing import Dict, List, Tuple, Optional, Any
import json
from tqdm import tqdm
import time
import psutil
import numpy as np
from rank_bm25 import BM25Okapi
from nltk.tokenize import word_tokenize
from nltk.corpus import stopwords
from nltk.stem import WordNetLemmatizer
from litellm import batch_completion
from .async_logger import AsyncLogger
import litellm
import pickle
import hashlib # <--- ADDED for file-hash
import glob
litellm.set_verbose = False
def _compute_file_hash(file_path: Path) -> str:
"""Compute MD5 hash for the file's entire content."""
hash_md5 = hashlib.md5()
with file_path.open("rb") as f:
for chunk in iter(lambda: f.read(4096), b""):
hash_md5.update(chunk)
return hash_md5.hexdigest()
class AsyncLLMTextManager:
def __init__(
self,
docs_dir: Path,
logger: Optional[AsyncLogger] = None,
max_concurrent_calls: int = 5,
batch_size: int = 3,
) -> None:
self.docs_dir = docs_dir
self.logger = logger
self.max_concurrent_calls = max_concurrent_calls
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.bm25_index = None
self.document_map: Dict[str, Any] = {}
self.tokenized_facts: List[str] = []
self.bm25_index_file = self.docs_dir / "bm25_index.pkl"
async def _process_document_batch(self, doc_batch: List[Path]) -> None:
"""Process a batch of documents in parallel"""
contents = []
for file_path in doc_batch:
try:
with open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
contents.append(f.read())
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error reading {file_path}: {str(e)}")
contents.append("") # Add empty content to maintain batch alignment
prompt = """Given a documentation file, generate a list of atomic facts where each fact:
1. Represents a single piece of knowledge
2. Contains variations in terminology for the same concept
3. References relevant code patterns if they exist
4. Is written in a way that would match natural language queries
Each fact should follow this format:
<main_concept>: <fact_statement> | <related_terms> | <code_reference>
Example Facts:
browser_config: Configure headless mode and browser type for AsyncWebCrawler | headless, browser_type, chromium, firefox | BrowserConfig(browser_type="chromium", headless=True)
redis_connection: Redis client connection requires host and port configuration | redis setup, redis client, connection params | Redis(host='localhost', port=6379, db=0)
pandas_filtering: Filter DataFrame rows using boolean conditions | dataframe filter, query, boolean indexing | df[df['column'] > 5]
Wrap your response in <index>...</index> tags.
"""
# Prepare messages for batch processing
messages_list = [
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": f"{prompt}\n\nGenerate index for this documentation:\n\n{content}",
}
]
for content in contents
if content
]
try:
responses = batch_completion(
model="anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet-latest",
messages=messages_list,
logger_fn=None,
)
# Process responses and save index files
for response, file_path in zip(responses, doc_batch):
try:
index_content_match = re.search(
r"<index>(.*?)</index>",
response.choices[0].message.content,
re.DOTALL,
)
if not index_content_match:
self.logger.warning(
f"No <index>...</index> content found for {file_path}"
)
continue
index_content = re.sub(
r"\n\s*\n", "\n", index_content_match.group(1)
).strip()
if index_content:
index_file = file_path.with_suffix(".q.md")
with open(index_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(index_content)
self.logger.info(f"Created index file: {index_file}")
else:
self.logger.warning(
f"No index content found in response for {file_path}"
)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(
f"Error processing response for {file_path}: {str(e)}"
)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error in batch completion: {str(e)}")
def _validate_fact_line(self, line: str) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
if "|" not in line:
return False, "Missing separator '|'"
parts = [p.strip() for p in line.split("|")]
if len(parts) != 3:
return False, f"Expected 3 parts, got {len(parts)}"
concept_part = parts[0]
if ":" not in concept_part:
return False, "Missing ':' in concept definition"
return True, None
def _load_or_create_token_cache(self, fact_file: Path) -> Dict:
"""
Load token cache from .q.tokens if present and matching file hash.
Otherwise return a new structure with updated file-hash.
"""
cache_file = fact_file.with_suffix(".q.tokens")
current_hash = _compute_file_hash(fact_file)
if cache_file.exists():
try:
with open(cache_file, "r") as f:
cache = json.load(f)
# If the hash matches, return it directly
if cache.get("content_hash") == current_hash:
return cache
# Otherwise, we signal that it's changed
self.logger.info(f"Hash changed for {fact_file}, reindex needed.")
except json.JSONDecodeError:
self.logger.warning(f"Corrupt token cache for {fact_file}, rebuilding.")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.warning(f"Error reading cache for {fact_file}: {str(e)}")
# Return a fresh cache
return {"facts": {}, "content_hash": current_hash}
def _save_token_cache(self, fact_file: Path, cache: Dict) -> None:
cache_file = fact_file.with_suffix(".q.tokens")
# Always ensure we're saving the correct file-hash
cache["content_hash"] = _compute_file_hash(fact_file)
with open(cache_file, "w") as f:
json.dump(cache, f)
def preprocess_text(self, text: str) -> List[str]:
parts = [x.strip() for x in text.split("|")] if "|" in text else [text]
# Remove : after the first word of parts[0]
parts[0] = re.sub(r"^(.*?):", r"\1", parts[0])
lemmatizer = WordNetLemmatizer()
stop_words = set(stopwords.words("english")) - {
"how",
"what",
"when",
"where",
"why",
"which",
}
tokens = []
for part in parts:
if "(" in part and ")" in part:
code_tokens = re.findall(
r'[\w_]+(?=\()|[\w_]+(?==[\'"]{1}[\w_]+[\'"]{1})', part
)
tokens.extend(code_tokens)
words = word_tokenize(part.lower())
tokens.extend(
[
lemmatizer.lemmatize(token)
for token in words
if token not in stop_words
]
)
return tokens
def maybe_load_bm25_index(self, clear_cache=False) -> bool:
"""
Load existing BM25 index from disk, if present and clear_cache=False.
"""
if not clear_cache and os.path.exists(self.bm25_index_file):
self.logger.info("Loading existing BM25 index from disk.")
with open(self.bm25_index_file, "rb") as f:
data = pickle.load(f)
self.tokenized_facts = data["tokenized_facts"]
self.bm25_index = data["bm25_index"]
return True
return False
def build_search_index(self, clear_cache=False) -> None:
"""
Checks for new or modified .q.md files by comparing file-hash.
If none need reindexing and clear_cache is False, loads existing index if available.
Otherwise, reindexes only changed/new files and merges or creates a new index.
"""
# If clear_cache is True, we skip partial logic: rebuild everything from scratch
if clear_cache:
self.logger.info("Clearing cache and rebuilding full search index.")
if self.bm25_index_file.exists():
self.bm25_index_file.unlink()
process = psutil.Process()
self.logger.info("Checking which .q.md files need (re)indexing...")
# Gather all .q.md files
q_files = [
self.docs_dir / f for f in os.listdir(self.docs_dir) if f.endswith(".q.md")
]
# We'll store known (unchanged) facts in these lists
existing_facts: List[str] = []
existing_tokens: List[List[str]] = []
# Keep track of invalid lines for logging
invalid_lines = []
needSet = [] # files that must be (re)indexed
for qf in q_files:
token_cache_file = qf.with_suffix(".q.tokens")
# If no .q.tokens or clear_cache is True → definitely reindex
if clear_cache or not token_cache_file.exists():
needSet.append(qf)
continue
# Otherwise, load the existing cache and compare hash
cache = self._load_or_create_token_cache(qf)
# If the .q.tokens was out of date (i.e. changed hash), we reindex
if len(cache["facts"]) == 0 or cache.get(
"content_hash"
) != _compute_file_hash(qf):
needSet.append(qf)
else:
# File is unchanged → retrieve cached token data
for line, cache_data in cache["facts"].items():
existing_facts.append(line)
existing_tokens.append(cache_data["tokens"])
self.document_map[line] = qf # track the doc for that fact
if not needSet and not clear_cache:
# If no file needs reindexing, try loading existing index
if self.maybe_load_bm25_index(clear_cache=False):
self.logger.info(
"No new/changed .q.md files found. Using existing BM25 index."
)
return
else:
# If there's no existing index, we must build a fresh index from the old caches
self.logger.info(
"No existing BM25 index found. Building from cached facts."
)
if existing_facts:
self.logger.info(
f"Building BM25 index with {len(existing_facts)} cached facts."
)
self.bm25_index = BM25Okapi(existing_tokens)
self.tokenized_facts = existing_facts
with open(self.bm25_index_file, "wb") as f:
pickle.dump(
{
"bm25_index": self.bm25_index,
"tokenized_facts": self.tokenized_facts,
},
f,
)
else:
self.logger.warning("No facts found at all. Index remains empty.")
return
# ----------------------------------------------------- /Users/unclecode/.crawl4ai/docs/14_proxy_security.q.q.tokens '/Users/unclecode/.crawl4ai/docs/14_proxy_security.q.md'
# If we reach here, we have new or changed .q.md files
# We'll parse them, reindex them, and then combine with existing_facts
# -----------------------------------------------------
self.logger.info(f"{len(needSet)} file(s) need reindexing. Parsing now...")
# 1) Parse the new or changed .q.md files
new_facts = []
new_tokens = []
with tqdm(total=len(needSet), desc="Indexing changed files") as file_pbar:
for file in needSet:
# We'll build up a fresh cache
fresh_cache = {"facts": {}, "content_hash": _compute_file_hash(file)}
try:
with open(file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f_obj:
content = f_obj.read().strip()
lines = [l.strip() for l in content.split("\n") if l.strip()]
for line in lines:
is_valid, error = self._validate_fact_line(line)
if not is_valid:
invalid_lines.append((file, line, error))
continue
tokens = self.preprocess_text(line)
fresh_cache["facts"][line] = {
"tokens": tokens,
"added": time.time(),
}
new_facts.append(line)
new_tokens.append(tokens)
self.document_map[line] = file
# Save the new .q.tokens with updated hash
self._save_token_cache(file, fresh_cache)
mem_usage = process.memory_info().rss / 1024 / 1024
self.logger.debug(
f"Memory usage after {file.name}: {mem_usage:.2f}MB"
)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error processing {file}: {str(e)}")
file_pbar.update(1)
if invalid_lines:
self.logger.warning(f"Found {len(invalid_lines)} invalid fact lines:")
for file, line, error in invalid_lines:
self.logger.warning(f"{file}: {error} in line: {line[:50]}...")
# 2) Merge newly tokenized facts with the existing ones
all_facts = existing_facts + new_facts
all_tokens = existing_tokens + new_tokens
# 3) Build BM25 index from combined facts
self.logger.info(
f"Building BM25 index with {len(all_facts)} total facts (old + new)."
)
self.bm25_index = BM25Okapi(all_tokens)
self.tokenized_facts = all_facts
# 4) Save the updated BM25 index to disk
with open(self.bm25_index_file, "wb") as f:
pickle.dump(
{
"bm25_index": self.bm25_index,
"tokenized_facts": self.tokenized_facts,
},
f,
)
final_mem = process.memory_info().rss / 1024 / 1024
self.logger.info(f"Search index updated. Final memory usage: {final_mem:.2f}MB")
async def generate_index_files(
self, force_generate_facts: bool = False, clear_bm25_cache: bool = False
) -> None:
"""
Generate index files for all documents in parallel batches
Args:
force_generate_facts (bool): If True, regenerate indexes even if they exist
clear_bm25_cache (bool): If True, clear existing BM25 index cache
"""
self.logger.info("Starting index generation for documentation files.")
md_files = [
self.docs_dir / f
for f in os.listdir(self.docs_dir)
if f.endswith(".md") and not any(f.endswith(x) for x in [".q.md", ".xs.md"])
]
# Filter out files that already have .q files unless force=True
if not force_generate_facts:
md_files = [
f
for f in md_files
if not (self.docs_dir / f.name.replace(".md", ".q.md")).exists()
]
if not md_files:
self.logger.info("All index files exist. Use force=True to regenerate.")
else:
# Process documents in batches
for i in range(0, len(md_files), self.batch_size):
batch = md_files[i : i + self.batch_size]
self.logger.info(
f"Processing batch {i//self.batch_size + 1}/{(len(md_files)//self.batch_size) + 1}"
)
await self._process_document_batch(batch)
self.logger.info("Index generation complete, building/updating search index.")
self.build_search_index(clear_cache=clear_bm25_cache)
def generate(self, sections: List[str], mode: str = "extended") -> str:
# Get all markdown files
all_files = glob.glob(str(self.docs_dir / "[0-9]*.md")) + glob.glob(
str(self.docs_dir / "[0-9]*.xs.md")
)
# Extract base names without extensions
base_docs = {
Path(f).name.split(".")[0]
for f in all_files
if not Path(f).name.endswith(".q.md")
}
# Filter by sections if provided
if sections:
base_docs = {
doc
for doc in base_docs
if any(section.lower() in doc.lower() for section in sections)
}
# Get file paths based on mode
files = []
for doc in sorted(
base_docs,
key=lambda x: int(x.split("_")[0]) if x.split("_")[0].isdigit() else 999999,
):
if mode == "condensed":
xs_file = self.docs_dir / f"{doc}.xs.md"
regular_file = self.docs_dir / f"{doc}.md"
files.append(str(xs_file if xs_file.exists() else regular_file))
else:
files.append(str(self.docs_dir / f"{doc}.md"))
# Read and format content
content = []
for file in files:
try:
with open(file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
fname = Path(file).name
content.append(f"{'#'*20}\n# {fname}\n{'#'*20}\n\n{f.read()}")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error reading {file}: {str(e)}")
return "\n\n---\n\n".join(content) if content else ""
def search(self, query: str, top_k: int = 5) -> str:
if not self.bm25_index:
return "No search index available. Call build_search_index() first."
query_tokens = self.preprocess_text(query)
doc_scores = self.bm25_index.get_scores(query_tokens)
mean_score = np.mean(doc_scores)
std_score = np.std(doc_scores)
score_threshold = mean_score + (0.25 * std_score)
file_data = self._aggregate_search_scores(
doc_scores=doc_scores,
score_threshold=score_threshold,
query_tokens=query_tokens,
)
ranked_files = sorted(
file_data.items(),
key=lambda x: (
x[1]["code_match_score"] * 2.0
+ x[1]["match_count"] * 1.5
+ x[1]["total_score"]
),
reverse=True,
)[:top_k]
results = []
for file, _ in ranked_files:
main_doc = str(file).replace(".q.md", ".md")
if os.path.exists(self.docs_dir / main_doc):
with open(self.docs_dir / main_doc, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
only_file_name = main_doc.split("/")[-1]
content = ["#" * 20, f"# {only_file_name}", "#" * 20, "", f.read()]
results.append("\n".join(content))
return "\n\n---\n\n".join(results)
def _aggregate_search_scores(
self, doc_scores: List[float], score_threshold: float, query_tokens: List[str]
) -> Dict:
file_data = {}
for idx, score in enumerate(doc_scores):
if score <= score_threshold:
continue
fact = self.tokenized_facts[idx]
file_path = self.document_map[fact]
if file_path not in file_data:
file_data[file_path] = {
"total_score": 0,
"match_count": 0,
"code_match_score": 0,
"matched_facts": [],
}
components = fact.split("|") if "|" in fact else [fact]
code_match_score = 0
if len(components) == 3:
code_ref = components[2].strip()
code_tokens = self.preprocess_text(code_ref)
code_match_score = len(set(query_tokens) & set(code_tokens)) / len(
query_tokens
)
file_data[file_path]["total_score"] += score
file_data[file_path]["match_count"] += 1
file_data[file_path]["code_match_score"] = max(
file_data[file_path]["code_match_score"], code_match_score
)
file_data[file_path]["matched_facts"].append(fact)
return file_data
def refresh_index(self) -> None:
"""Convenience method for a full rebuild."""
self.build_search_index(clear_cache=True)

View File

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
# version_manager.py
from pathlib import Path
from packaging import version
from . import __version__
class VersionManager:
def __init__(self):
self.home_dir = Path.home() / ".crawl4ai"
self.version_file = self.home_dir / "version.txt"
def get_installed_version(self):
"""Get the version recorded in home directory"""
if not self.version_file.exists():
return None
try:
return version.parse(self.version_file.read_text().strip())
except:
return None
def update_version(self):
"""Update the version file to current library version"""
self.version_file.write_text(__version__.__version__)
def needs_update(self):
"""Check if database needs update based on version"""
installed = self.get_installed_version()
current = version.parse(__version__.__version__)
return installed is None or installed < current

View File

@@ -1,294 +0,0 @@
import os, time
os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "false"
from pathlib import Path
from .models import UrlModel, CrawlResult
from .database import init_db, get_cached_url, cache_url
from .utils import *
from .chunking_strategy import *
from .extraction_strategy import *
from .crawler_strategy import *
from typing import List
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from .content_scraping_strategy import WebScrapingStrategy
from .config import *
import warnings
import json
warnings.filterwarnings(
"ignore",
message='Field "model_name" has conflict with protected namespace "model_".',
)
class WebCrawler:
def __init__(
self,
crawler_strategy: CrawlerStrategy = None,
always_by_pass_cache: bool = False,
verbose: bool = False,
):
self.crawler_strategy = crawler_strategy or LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(
verbose=verbose
)
self.always_by_pass_cache = always_by_pass_cache
self.crawl4ai_folder = os.path.join(
os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home()), ".crawl4ai"
)
os.makedirs(self.crawl4ai_folder, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(f"{self.crawl4ai_folder}/cache", exist_ok=True)
init_db()
self.ready = False
def warmup(self):
print("[LOG] 🌤️ Warming up the WebCrawler")
self.run(
url="https://google.com/",
word_count_threshold=5,
extraction_strategy=NoExtractionStrategy(),
bypass_cache=False,
verbose=False,
)
self.ready = True
print("[LOG] 🌞 WebCrawler is ready to crawl")
def fetch_page(
self,
url_model: UrlModel,
provider: str = DEFAULT_PROVIDER,
api_token: str = None,
extract_blocks_flag: bool = True,
word_count_threshold=MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
css_selector: str = None,
screenshot: bool = False,
use_cached_html: bool = False,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy = None,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy = RegexChunking(),
**kwargs,
) -> CrawlResult:
return self.run(
url_model.url,
word_count_threshold,
extraction_strategy or NoExtractionStrategy(),
chunking_strategy,
bypass_cache=url_model.forced,
css_selector=css_selector,
screenshot=screenshot,
**kwargs,
)
pass
def fetch_pages(
self,
url_models: List[UrlModel],
provider: str = DEFAULT_PROVIDER,
api_token: str = None,
extract_blocks_flag: bool = True,
word_count_threshold=MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
use_cached_html: bool = False,
css_selector: str = None,
screenshot: bool = False,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy = None,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy = RegexChunking(),
**kwargs,
) -> List[CrawlResult]:
extraction_strategy = extraction_strategy or NoExtractionStrategy()
def fetch_page_wrapper(url_model, *args, **kwargs):
return self.fetch_page(url_model, *args, **kwargs)
with ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
results = list(
executor.map(
fetch_page_wrapper,
url_models,
[provider] * len(url_models),
[api_token] * len(url_models),
[extract_blocks_flag] * len(url_models),
[word_count_threshold] * len(url_models),
[css_selector] * len(url_models),
[screenshot] * len(url_models),
[use_cached_html] * len(url_models),
[extraction_strategy] * len(url_models),
[chunking_strategy] * len(url_models),
*[kwargs] * len(url_models),
)
)
return results
def run(
self,
url: str,
word_count_threshold=MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy = None,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy = RegexChunking(),
bypass_cache: bool = False,
css_selector: str = None,
screenshot: bool = False,
user_agent: str = None,
verbose=True,
**kwargs,
) -> CrawlResult:
try:
extraction_strategy = extraction_strategy or NoExtractionStrategy()
extraction_strategy.verbose = verbose
if not isinstance(extraction_strategy, ExtractionStrategy):
raise ValueError("Unsupported extraction strategy")
if not isinstance(chunking_strategy, ChunkingStrategy):
raise ValueError("Unsupported chunking strategy")
word_count_threshold = max(word_count_threshold, MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD)
cached = None
screenshot_data = None
extracted_content = None
if not bypass_cache and not self.always_by_pass_cache:
cached = get_cached_url(url)
if kwargs.get("warmup", True) and not self.ready:
return None
if cached:
html = sanitize_input_encode(cached[1])
extracted_content = sanitize_input_encode(cached[4])
if screenshot:
screenshot_data = cached[9]
if not screenshot_data:
cached = None
if not cached or not html:
if user_agent:
self.crawler_strategy.update_user_agent(user_agent)
t1 = time.time()
html = sanitize_input_encode(self.crawler_strategy.crawl(url, **kwargs))
t2 = time.time()
if verbose:
print(
f"[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done for {url}, success: {bool(html)}, time taken: {t2 - t1:.2f} seconds"
)
if screenshot:
screenshot_data = self.crawler_strategy.take_screenshot()
crawl_result = self.process_html(
url,
html,
extracted_content,
word_count_threshold,
extraction_strategy,
chunking_strategy,
css_selector,
screenshot_data,
verbose,
bool(cached),
**kwargs,
)
crawl_result.success = bool(html)
return crawl_result
except Exception as e:
if not hasattr(e, "msg"):
e.msg = str(e)
print(f"[ERROR] 🚫 Failed to crawl {url}, error: {e.msg}")
return CrawlResult(url=url, html="", success=False, error_message=e.msg)
def process_html(
self,
url: str,
html: str,
extracted_content: str,
word_count_threshold: int,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy,
css_selector: str,
screenshot: bool,
verbose: bool,
is_cached: bool,
**kwargs,
) -> CrawlResult:
t = time.time()
# Extract content from HTML
try:
t1 = time.time()
scrapping_strategy = WebScrapingStrategy()
extra_params = {
k: v
for k, v in kwargs.items()
if k not in ["only_text", "image_description_min_word_threshold"]
}
result = scrapping_strategy.scrap(
url,
html,
word_count_threshold=word_count_threshold,
css_selector=css_selector,
only_text=kwargs.get("only_text", False),
image_description_min_word_threshold=kwargs.get(
"image_description_min_word_threshold",
IMAGE_DESCRIPTION_MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
),
**extra_params,
)
# result = get_content_of_website_optimized(url, html, word_count_threshold, css_selector=css_selector, only_text=kwargs.get("only_text", False))
if verbose:
print(
f"[LOG] 🚀 Content extracted for {url}, success: True, time taken: {time.time() - t1:.2f} seconds"
)
if result is None:
raise ValueError(f"Failed to extract content from the website: {url}")
except InvalidCSSSelectorError as e:
raise ValueError(str(e))
cleaned_html = sanitize_input_encode(result.get("cleaned_html", ""))
markdown = sanitize_input_encode(result.get("markdown", ""))
media = result.get("media", [])
links = result.get("links", [])
metadata = result.get("metadata", {})
if extracted_content is None:
if verbose:
print(
f"[LOG] 🔥 Extracting semantic blocks for {url}, Strategy: {extraction_strategy.name}"
)
sections = chunking_strategy.chunk(markdown)
extracted_content = extraction_strategy.run(url, sections)
extracted_content = json.dumps(
extracted_content, indent=4, default=str, ensure_ascii=False
)
if verbose:
print(
f"[LOG] 🚀 Extraction done for {url}, time taken: {time.time() - t:.2f} seconds."
)
screenshot = None if not screenshot else screenshot
if not is_cached:
cache_url(
url,
html,
cleaned_html,
markdown,
extracted_content,
True,
json.dumps(media),
json.dumps(links),
json.dumps(metadata),
screenshot=screenshot,
)
return CrawlResult(
url=url,
html=html,
cleaned_html=format_html(cleaned_html),
markdown=markdown,
media=media,
links=links,
metadata=metadata,
screenshot=screenshot,
extracted_content=extracted_content,
success=True,
error_message="",
)

View File

@@ -1,256 +0,0 @@
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, Tuple
from .models import MarkdownGenerationResult
from .html2text import CustomHTML2Text
# from .types import RelevantContentFilter
from .content_filter_strategy import RelevantContentFilter
import re
from urllib.parse import urljoin
# Pre-compile the regex pattern
LINK_PATTERN = re.compile(r'!?\[([^\]]+)\]\(([^)]+?)(?:\s+"([^"]*)")?\)')
def fast_urljoin(base: str, url: str) -> str:
"""Fast URL joining for common cases."""
if url.startswith(("http://", "https://", "mailto:", "//")):
return url
if url.startswith("/"):
# Handle absolute paths
if base.endswith("/"):
return base[:-1] + url
return base + url
return urljoin(base, url)
class MarkdownGenerationStrategy(ABC):
"""Abstract base class for markdown generation strategies."""
def __init__(
self,
content_filter: Optional[RelevantContentFilter] = None,
options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
verbose: bool = False,
):
self.content_filter = content_filter
self.options = options or {}
self.verbose = verbose
@abstractmethod
def generate_markdown(
self,
cleaned_html: str,
base_url: str = "",
html2text_options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
content_filter: Optional[RelevantContentFilter] = None,
citations: bool = True,
**kwargs,
) -> MarkdownGenerationResult:
"""Generate markdown from cleaned HTML."""
pass
class DefaultMarkdownGenerator(MarkdownGenerationStrategy):
"""
Default implementation of markdown generation strategy.
How it works:
1. Generate raw markdown from cleaned HTML.
2. Convert links to citations.
3. Generate fit markdown if content filter is provided.
4. Return MarkdownGenerationResult.
Args:
content_filter (Optional[RelevantContentFilter]): Content filter for generating fit markdown.
options (Optional[Dict[str, Any]]): Additional options for markdown generation. Defaults to None.
Returns:
MarkdownGenerationResult: Result containing raw markdown, fit markdown, fit HTML, and references markdown.
"""
def __init__(
self,
content_filter: Optional[RelevantContentFilter] = None,
options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
):
super().__init__(content_filter, options)
def convert_links_to_citations(
self, markdown: str, base_url: str = ""
) -> Tuple[str, str]:
"""
Convert links in markdown to citations.
How it works:
1. Find all links in the markdown.
2. Convert links to citations.
3. Return converted markdown and references markdown.
Note:
This function uses a regex pattern to find links in markdown.
Args:
markdown (str): Markdown text.
base_url (str): Base URL for URL joins.
Returns:
Tuple[str, str]: Converted markdown and references markdown.
"""
link_map = {}
url_cache = {} # Cache for URL joins
parts = []
last_end = 0
counter = 1
for match in LINK_PATTERN.finditer(markdown):
parts.append(markdown[last_end : match.start()])
text, url, title = match.groups()
# Use cached URL if available, otherwise compute and cache
if base_url and not url.startswith(("http://", "https://", "mailto:")):
if url not in url_cache:
url_cache[url] = fast_urljoin(base_url, url)
url = url_cache[url]
if url not in link_map:
desc = []
if title:
desc.append(title)
if text and text != title:
desc.append(text)
link_map[url] = (counter, ": " + " - ".join(desc) if desc else "")
counter += 1
num = link_map[url][0]
parts.append(
f"{text}{num}"
if not match.group(0).startswith("!")
else f"![{text}{num}⟩]"
)
last_end = match.end()
parts.append(markdown[last_end:])
converted_text = "".join(parts)
# Pre-build reference strings
references = ["\n\n## References\n\n"]
references.extend(
f"{num}{url}{desc}\n"
for url, (num, desc) in sorted(link_map.items(), key=lambda x: x[1][0])
)
return converted_text, "".join(references)
def generate_markdown(
self,
cleaned_html: str,
base_url: str = "",
html2text_options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
content_filter: Optional[RelevantContentFilter] = None,
citations: bool = True,
**kwargs,
) -> MarkdownGenerationResult:
"""
Generate markdown with citations from cleaned HTML.
How it works:
1. Generate raw markdown from cleaned HTML.
2. Convert links to citations.
3. Generate fit markdown if content filter is provided.
4. Return MarkdownGenerationResult.
Args:
cleaned_html (str): Cleaned HTML content.
base_url (str): Base URL for URL joins.
html2text_options (Optional[Dict[str, Any]]): HTML2Text options.
options (Optional[Dict[str, Any]]): Additional options for markdown generation.
content_filter (Optional[RelevantContentFilter]): Content filter for generating fit markdown.
citations (bool): Whether to generate citations.
Returns:
MarkdownGenerationResult: Result containing raw markdown, fit markdown, fit HTML, and references markdown.
"""
try:
# Initialize HTML2Text with default options for better conversion
h = CustomHTML2Text(baseurl=base_url)
default_options = {
"body_width": 0, # Disable text wrapping
"ignore_emphasis": False,
"ignore_links": False,
"ignore_images": False,
"protect_links": False,
"single_line_break": True,
"mark_code": True,
"escape_snob": False,
}
# Update with custom options if provided
if html2text_options:
default_options.update(html2text_options)
elif options:
default_options.update(options)
elif self.options:
default_options.update(self.options)
h.update_params(**default_options)
# Ensure we have valid input
if not cleaned_html:
cleaned_html = ""
elif not isinstance(cleaned_html, str):
cleaned_html = str(cleaned_html)
# Generate raw markdown
try:
raw_markdown = h.handle(cleaned_html)
except Exception as e:
raw_markdown = f"Error converting HTML to markdown: {str(e)}"
raw_markdown = raw_markdown.replace(" ```", "```")
# Convert links to citations
markdown_with_citations: str = raw_markdown
references_markdown: str = ""
if citations:
try:
(
markdown_with_citations,
references_markdown,
) = self.convert_links_to_citations(raw_markdown, base_url)
except Exception as e:
markdown_with_citations = raw_markdown
references_markdown = f"Error generating citations: {str(e)}"
# Generate fit markdown if content filter is provided
fit_markdown: Optional[str] = ""
filtered_html: Optional[str] = ""
if content_filter or self.content_filter:
try:
content_filter = content_filter or self.content_filter
filtered_html = content_filter.filter_content(cleaned_html)
filtered_html = "\n".join(
"<div>{}</div>".format(s) for s in filtered_html
)
fit_markdown = h.handle(filtered_html)
except Exception as e:
fit_markdown = f"Error generating fit markdown: {str(e)}"
filtered_html = ""
return MarkdownGenerationResult(
raw_markdown=raw_markdown or "",
markdown_with_citations=markdown_with_citations or "",
references_markdown=references_markdown or "",
fit_markdown=fit_markdown or "",
fit_html=filtered_html or "",
)
except Exception as e:
# If anything fails, return empty strings with error message
error_msg = f"Error in markdown generation: {str(e)}"
return MarkdownGenerationResult(
raw_markdown=error_msg,
markdown_with_citations=error_msg,
references_markdown="",
fit_markdown="",
fit_html="",
)

View File

@@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
import os
import asyncio
from pathlib import Path
import aiosqlite
from typing import Optional
import xxhash
import aiofiles
import shutil
from datetime import datetime
from .async_logger import AsyncLogger, LogLevel
# Initialize logger
logger = AsyncLogger(log_level=LogLevel.DEBUG, verbose=True)
# logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
# logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class DatabaseMigration:
def __init__(self, db_path: str):
self.db_path = db_path
self.content_paths = self._ensure_content_dirs(os.path.dirname(db_path))
def _ensure_content_dirs(self, base_path: str) -> dict:
dirs = {
"html": "html_content",
"cleaned": "cleaned_html",
"markdown": "markdown_content",
"extracted": "extracted_content",
"screenshots": "screenshots",
}
content_paths = {}
for key, dirname in dirs.items():
path = os.path.join(base_path, dirname)
os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)
content_paths[key] = path
return content_paths
def _generate_content_hash(self, content: str) -> str:
x = xxhash.xxh64()
x.update(content.encode())
content_hash = x.hexdigest()
return content_hash
# return hashlib.sha256(content.encode()).hexdigest()
async def _store_content(self, content: str, content_type: str) -> str:
if not content:
return ""
content_hash = self._generate_content_hash(content)
file_path = os.path.join(self.content_paths[content_type], content_hash)
if not os.path.exists(file_path):
async with aiofiles.open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
await f.write(content)
return content_hash
async def migrate_database(self):
"""Migrate existing database to file-based storage"""
# logger.info("Starting database migration...")
logger.info("Starting database migration...", tag="INIT")
try:
async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
# Get all rows
async with db.execute(
"""SELECT url, html, cleaned_html, markdown,
extracted_content, screenshot FROM crawled_data"""
) as cursor:
rows = await cursor.fetchall()
migrated_count = 0
for row in rows:
(
url,
html,
cleaned_html,
markdown,
extracted_content,
screenshot,
) = row
# Store content in files and get hashes
html_hash = await self._store_content(html, "html")
cleaned_hash = await self._store_content(cleaned_html, "cleaned")
markdown_hash = await self._store_content(markdown, "markdown")
extracted_hash = await self._store_content(
extracted_content, "extracted"
)
screenshot_hash = await self._store_content(
screenshot, "screenshots"
)
# Update database with hashes
await db.execute(
"""
UPDATE crawled_data
SET html = ?,
cleaned_html = ?,
markdown = ?,
extracted_content = ?,
screenshot = ?
WHERE url = ?
""",
(
html_hash,
cleaned_hash,
markdown_hash,
extracted_hash,
screenshot_hash,
url,
),
)
migrated_count += 1
if migrated_count % 100 == 0:
logger.info(f"Migrated {migrated_count} records...", tag="INIT")
await db.commit()
logger.success(
f"Migration completed. {migrated_count} records processed.",
tag="COMPLETE",
)
except Exception as e:
# logger.error(f"Migration failed: {e}")
logger.error(
message="Migration failed: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
params={"error": str(e)},
)
raise e
async def backup_database(db_path: str) -> str:
"""Create backup of existing database"""
if not os.path.exists(db_path):
logger.info("No existing database found. Skipping backup.", tag="INIT")
return None
# Create backup with timestamp
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
backup_path = f"{db_path}.backup_{timestamp}"
try:
# Wait for any potential write operations to finish
await asyncio.sleep(1)
# Create backup
shutil.copy2(db_path, backup_path)
logger.info(f"Database backup created at: {backup_path}", tag="COMPLETE")
return backup_path
except Exception as e:
# logger.error(f"Backup failed: {e}")
logger.error(
message="Migration failed: {error}", tag="ERROR", params={"error": str(e)}
)
raise e
async def run_migration(db_path: Optional[str] = None):
"""Run database migration"""
if db_path is None:
db_path = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai", "crawl4ai.db")
if not os.path.exists(db_path):
logger.info("No existing database found. Skipping migration.", tag="INIT")
return
# Create backup first
backup_path = await backup_database(db_path)
if not backup_path:
return
migration = DatabaseMigration(db_path)
await migration.migrate_database()
def main():
"""CLI entry point for migration"""
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Migrate Crawl4AI database to file-based storage"
)
parser.add_argument("--db-path", help="Custom database path")
args = parser.parse_args()
asyncio.run(run_migration(args.db_path))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

View File

@@ -2,125 +2,109 @@ from functools import lru_cache
from pathlib import Path
import subprocess, os
import shutil
import tarfile
from .model_loader import *
import argparse
import urllib.request
from crawl4ai.config import MODEL_REPO_BRANCH
__location__ = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(__file__)))
@lru_cache()
def get_available_memory(device):
import torch
if device.type == "cuda":
if device.type == 'cuda':
return torch.cuda.get_device_properties(device).total_memory
elif device.type == "mps":
return 48 * 1024**3 # Assuming 8GB for MPS, as a conservative estimate
elif device.type == 'mps':
return 48 * 1024 ** 3 # Assuming 8GB for MPS, as a conservative estimate
else:
return 0
@lru_cache()
def calculate_batch_size(device):
available_memory = get_available_memory(device)
if device.type == "cpu":
if device.type == 'cpu':
return 16
elif device.type in ["cuda", "mps"]:
elif device.type in ['cuda', 'mps']:
# Adjust these thresholds based on your model size and available memory
if available_memory >= 31 * 1024**3: # > 32GB
if available_memory >= 31 * 1024 ** 3: # > 32GB
return 256
elif available_memory >= 15 * 1024**3: # > 16GB to 32GB
elif available_memory >= 15 * 1024 ** 3: # > 16GB to 32GB
return 128
elif available_memory >= 8 * 1024**3: # 8GB to 16GB
elif available_memory >= 8 * 1024 ** 3: # 8GB to 16GB
return 64
else:
return 32
else:
return 16 # Default batch size
return 16 # Default batch size
@lru_cache()
def get_device():
import torch
if torch.cuda.is_available():
device = torch.device("cuda")
device = torch.device('cuda')
elif torch.backends.mps.is_available():
device = torch.device("mps")
device = torch.device('mps')
else:
device = torch.device("cpu")
return device
device = torch.device('cpu')
return device
def set_model_device(model):
device = get_device()
model.to(device)
model.to(device)
return model, device
@lru_cache()
def get_home_folder():
home_folder = os.path.join(
os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home()), ".crawl4ai"
)
home_folder = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai")
os.makedirs(home_folder, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(f"{home_folder}/cache", exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(f"{home_folder}/models", exist_ok=True)
return home_folder
return home_folder
@lru_cache()
def load_bert_base_uncased():
from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertModel
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased", resume_download=None)
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased", resume_download=None)
from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertModel, AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', resume_download=None)
model = BertModel.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', resume_download=None)
model.eval()
model, device = set_model_device(model)
return tokenizer, model
@lru_cache()
def load_HF_embedding_model(model_name="BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5") -> tuple:
"""Load the Hugging Face model for embedding.
Args:
model_name (str, optional): The model name to load. Defaults to "BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5".
Returns:
tuple: The tokenizer and model.
"""
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertModel, AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name, resume_download=None)
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_name, resume_download=None)
model.eval()
model, device = set_model_device(model)
return tokenizer, model
@lru_cache()
def load_text_classifier():
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
from transformers import pipeline
import torch
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
"dstefa/roberta-base_topic_classification_nyt_news"
)
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
"dstefa/roberta-base_topic_classification_nyt_news"
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("dstefa/roberta-base_topic_classification_nyt_news")
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("dstefa/roberta-base_topic_classification_nyt_news")
model.eval()
model, device = set_model_device(model)
pipe = pipeline("text-classification", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
return pipe
@lru_cache()
def load_text_multilabel_classifier():
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer
import numpy as np
from scipy.special import expit
import torch
@@ -132,27 +116,18 @@ def load_text_multilabel_classifier():
# else:
# device = torch.device("cpu")
# # return load_spacy_model(), torch.device("cpu")
MODEL = "cardiffnlp/tweet-topic-21-multi"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(MODEL, resume_download=None)
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
MODEL, resume_download=None
)
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(MODEL, resume_download=None)
model.eval()
model, device = set_model_device(model)
class_mapping = model.config.id2label
def _classifier(texts, threshold=0.5, max_length=64):
tokens = tokenizer(
texts,
return_tensors="pt",
padding=True,
truncation=True,
max_length=max_length,
)
tokens = {
key: val.to(device) for key, val in tokens.items()
} # Move tokens to the selected device
tokens = tokenizer(texts, return_tensors='pt', padding=True, truncation=True, max_length=max_length)
tokens = {key: val.to(device) for key, val in tokens.items()} # Move tokens to the selected device
with torch.no_grad():
output = model(**tokens)
@@ -163,41 +138,35 @@ def load_text_multilabel_classifier():
batch_labels = []
for prediction in predictions:
labels = [
class_mapping[i] for i, value in enumerate(prediction) if value == 1
]
labels = [class_mapping[i] for i, value in enumerate(prediction) if value == 1]
batch_labels.append(labels)
return batch_labels
return _classifier, device
@lru_cache()
def load_nltk_punkt():
import nltk
try:
nltk.data.find("tokenizers/punkt")
nltk.data.find('tokenizers/punkt')
except LookupError:
nltk.download("punkt")
return nltk.data.find("tokenizers/punkt")
nltk.download('punkt')
return nltk.data.find('tokenizers/punkt')
@lru_cache()
def load_spacy_model():
import spacy
name = "models/reuters"
home_folder = get_home_folder()
model_folder = Path(home_folder) / name
# Check if the model directory already exists
if not (model_folder.exists() and any(model_folder.iterdir())):
repo_url = "https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai.git"
branch = MODEL_REPO_BRANCH
branch = MODEL_REPO_BRANCH
repo_folder = Path(home_folder) / "crawl4ai"
print("[LOG] ⏬ Downloading Spacy model for the first time...")
# Remove existing repo folder if it exists
@@ -207,9 +176,7 @@ def load_spacy_model():
if model_folder.exists():
shutil.rmtree(model_folder)
except PermissionError:
print(
"[WARNING] Unable to remove existing folders. Please manually delete the following folders and try again:"
)
print("[WARNING] Unable to remove existing folders. Please manually delete the following folders and try again:")
print(f"- {repo_folder}")
print(f"- {model_folder}")
return None
@@ -220,7 +187,7 @@ def load_spacy_model():
["git", "clone", "-b", branch, repo_url, str(repo_folder)],
stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
check=True,
check=True
)
# Create the models directory if it doesn't exist
@@ -248,7 +215,6 @@ def load_spacy_model():
print(f"Error loading spacy model: {e}")
return None
def download_all_models(remove_existing=False):
"""Download all models required for Crawl4AI."""
if remove_existing:
@@ -277,20 +243,14 @@ def download_all_models(remove_existing=False):
load_nltk_punkt()
print("[LOG] ✅ All models downloaded successfully.")
def main():
print("[LOG] Welcome to the Crawl4AI Model Downloader!")
print("[LOG] This script will download all the models required for Crawl4AI.")
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Crawl4AI Model Downloader")
parser.add_argument(
"--remove-existing",
action="store_true",
help="Remove existing models before downloading",
)
parser.add_argument('--remove-existing', action='store_true', help="Remove existing models before downloading")
args = parser.parse_args()
download_all_models(remove_existing=args.remove_existing)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

View File

@@ -1,152 +1,10 @@
from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl, PrivateAttr
from typing import List, Dict, Optional, Callable, Awaitable, Union, Any
from enum import Enum
from dataclasses import dataclass
from .ssl_certificate import SSLCertificate
from datetime import datetime
from datetime import timedelta
###############################
# Dispatcher Models
###############################
@dataclass
class DomainState:
last_request_time: float = 0
current_delay: float = 0
fail_count: int = 0
@dataclass
class CrawlerTaskResult:
task_id: str
url: str
result: "CrawlResult"
memory_usage: float
peak_memory: float
start_time: Union[datetime, float]
end_time: Union[datetime, float]
error_message: str = ""
retry_count: int = 0
wait_time: float = 0.0
@property
def success(self) -> bool:
return self.result.success
class CrawlStatus(Enum):
QUEUED = "QUEUED"
IN_PROGRESS = "IN_PROGRESS"
COMPLETED = "COMPLETED"
FAILED = "FAILED"
# @dataclass
# class CrawlStats:
# task_id: str
# url: str
# status: CrawlStatus
# start_time: Optional[datetime] = None
# end_time: Optional[datetime] = None
# memory_usage: float = 0.0
# peak_memory: float = 0.0
# error_message: str = ""
# @property
# def duration(self) -> str:
# if not self.start_time:
# return "0:00"
# end = self.end_time or datetime.now()
# duration = end - self.start_time
# return str(timedelta(seconds=int(duration.total_seconds())))
@dataclass
class CrawlStats:
task_id: str
url: str
status: CrawlStatus
start_time: Optional[Union[datetime, float]] = None
end_time: Optional[Union[datetime, float]] = None
memory_usage: float = 0.0
peak_memory: float = 0.0
error_message: str = ""
wait_time: float = 0.0
retry_count: int = 0
counted_requeue: bool = False
@property
def duration(self) -> str:
if not self.start_time:
return "0:00"
# Convert start_time to datetime if it's a float
start = self.start_time
if isinstance(start, float):
start = datetime.fromtimestamp(start)
# Get end time or use current time
end = self.end_time or datetime.now()
# Convert end_time to datetime if it's a float
if isinstance(end, float):
end = datetime.fromtimestamp(end)
duration = end - start
return str(timedelta(seconds=int(duration.total_seconds())))
class DisplayMode(Enum):
DETAILED = "DETAILED"
AGGREGATED = "AGGREGATED"
###############################
# Crawler Models
###############################
@dataclass
class TokenUsage:
completion_tokens: int = 0
prompt_tokens: int = 0
total_tokens: int = 0
completion_tokens_details: Optional[dict] = None
prompt_tokens_details: Optional[dict] = None
from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl
from typing import List, Dict, Optional
class UrlModel(BaseModel):
url: HttpUrl
forced: bool = False
class MarkdownGenerationResult(BaseModel):
raw_markdown: str
markdown_with_citations: str
references_markdown: str
fit_markdown: Optional[str] = None
fit_html: Optional[str] = None
def __str__(self):
return self.raw_markdown
@dataclass
class TraversalStats:
"""Statistics for the traversal process"""
start_time: datetime = datetime.now()
urls_processed: int = 0
urls_failed: int = 0
urls_skipped: int = 0
total_depth_reached: int = 0
current_depth: int = 0
class DispatchResult(BaseModel):
task_id: str
memory_usage: float
peak_memory: float
start_time: Union[datetime, float]
end_time: Union[datetime, float]
error_message: str = ""
class CrawlResult(BaseModel):
url: str
html: str
@@ -154,198 +12,13 @@ class CrawlResult(BaseModel):
cleaned_html: Optional[str] = None
media: Dict[str, List[Dict]] = {}
links: Dict[str, List[Dict]] = {}
downloaded_files: Optional[List[str]] = None
js_execution_result: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
screenshot: Optional[str] = None
pdf: Optional[bytes] = None
_markdown: Optional[MarkdownGenerationResult] = PrivateAttr(default=None)
markdown: Optional[str] = None
fit_markdown: Optional[str] = None
fit_html: Optional[str] = None
extracted_content: Optional[str] = None
metadata: Optional[dict] = None
error_message: Optional[str] = None
session_id: Optional[str] = None
response_headers: Optional[dict] = None
status_code: Optional[int] = None
ssl_certificate: Optional[SSLCertificate] = None
dispatch_result: Optional[DispatchResult] = None
redirected_url: Optional[str] = None
class Config:
arbitrary_types_allowed = True
# NOTE: The StringCompatibleMarkdown class, custom __init__ method, property getters/setters,
# and model_dump override all exist to support a smooth transition from markdown as a string
# to markdown as a MarkdownGenerationResult object, while maintaining backward compatibility.
#
# This allows code that expects markdown to be a string to continue working, while also
# providing access to the full MarkdownGenerationResult object's properties.
#
# The markdown_v2 property is deprecated and raises an error directing users to use markdown.
#
# When backward compatibility is no longer needed in future versions, this entire mechanism
# can be simplified to a standard field with no custom accessors or serialization logic.
def __init__(self, **data):
markdown_result = data.pop('markdown', None)
super().__init__(**data)
if markdown_result is not None:
self._markdown = (
MarkdownGenerationResult(**markdown_result)
if isinstance(markdown_result, dict)
else markdown_result
)
@property
def markdown(self):
"""
Property that returns a StringCompatibleMarkdown object that behaves like
a string but also provides access to MarkdownGenerationResult attributes.
This approach allows backward compatibility with code that expects 'markdown'
to be a string, while providing access to the full MarkdownGenerationResult.
"""
if self._markdown is None:
return None
return StringCompatibleMarkdown(self._markdown)
@markdown.setter
def markdown(self, value):
"""
Setter for the markdown property.
"""
self._markdown = value
@property
def markdown_v2(self):
"""
Deprecated property that raises an AttributeError when accessed.
This property exists to inform users that 'markdown_v2' has been
deprecated and they should use 'markdown' instead.
"""
raise AttributeError(
"The 'markdown_v2' attribute is deprecated and has been removed. "
"""Please use 'markdown' instead, which now returns a MarkdownGenerationResult, with
following properties:
- raw_markdown: The raw markdown string
- markdown_with_citations: The markdown string with citations
- references_markdown: The markdown string with references
- fit_markdown: The markdown string with fit text
"""
)
@property
def fit_markdown(self):
"""
Deprecated property that raises an AttributeError when accessed.
"""
raise AttributeError(
"The 'fit_markdown' attribute is deprecated and has been removed. "
"Please use 'markdown.fit_markdown' instead."
)
@property
def fit_html(self):
"""
Deprecated property that raises an AttributeError when accessed.
"""
raise AttributeError(
"The 'fit_html' attribute is deprecated and has been removed. "
"Please use 'markdown.fit_html' instead."
)
def model_dump(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Override model_dump to include the _markdown private attribute in serialization.
This override is necessary because:
1. PrivateAttr fields are excluded from serialization by default
2. We need to maintain backward compatibility by including the 'markdown' field
in the serialized output
3. We're transitioning from 'markdown_v2' to enhancing 'markdown' to hold
the same type of data
Future developers: This method ensures that the markdown content is properly
serialized despite being stored in a private attribute. If the serialization
requirements change, this is where you would update the logic.
"""
result = super().model_dump(*args, **kwargs)
if self._markdown is not None:
result["markdown"] = self._markdown.model_dump()
return result
class StringCompatibleMarkdown(str):
"""A string subclass that also provides access to MarkdownGenerationResult attributes"""
def __new__(cls, markdown_result):
return super().__new__(cls, markdown_result.raw_markdown)
def __init__(self, markdown_result):
self._markdown_result = markdown_result
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self._markdown_result, name)
# END of backward compatibility code for markdown/markdown_v2.
# When removing this code in the future, make sure to:
# 1. Replace the private attribute and property with a standard field
# 2. Update any serialization logic that might depend on the current behavior
class AsyncCrawlResponse(BaseModel):
html: str
response_headers: Dict[str, str]
js_execution_result: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
status_code: int
screenshot: Optional[str] = None
pdf_data: Optional[bytes] = None
get_delayed_content: Optional[Callable[[Optional[float]], Awaitable[str]]] = None
downloaded_files: Optional[List[str]] = None
ssl_certificate: Optional[SSLCertificate] = None
redirected_url: Optional[str] = None
class Config:
arbitrary_types_allowed = True
###############################
# Scraping Models
###############################
class MediaItem(BaseModel):
src: Optional[str] = ""
data: Optional[str] = ""
alt: Optional[str] = ""
desc: Optional[str] = ""
score: Optional[int] = 0
type: str = "image"
group_id: Optional[int] = 0
format: Optional[str] = None
width: Optional[int] = None
class Link(BaseModel):
href: Optional[str] = ""
text: Optional[str] = ""
title: Optional[str] = ""
base_domain: Optional[str] = ""
class Media(BaseModel):
images: List[MediaItem] = []
videos: List[
MediaItem
] = [] # Using MediaItem model for now, can be extended with Video model if needed
audios: List[
MediaItem
] = [] # Using MediaItem model for now, can be extended with Audio model if needed
tables: List[Dict] = [] # Table data extracted from HTML tables
class Links(BaseModel):
internal: List[Link] = []
external: List[Link] = []
class ScrapingResult(BaseModel):
cleaned_html: str
success: bool
media: Media = Media()
links: Links = Links()
metadata: Dict[str, Any] = {}
status_code: Optional[int] = None

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@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
from pathlib import Path
import asyncio
from dataclasses import asdict
from crawl4ai.async_logger import AsyncLogger
from crawl4ai.async_crawler_strategy import AsyncCrawlerStrategy
from crawl4ai.models import AsyncCrawlResponse, ScrapingResult
from crawl4ai.content_scraping_strategy import ContentScrapingStrategy
from .processor import NaivePDFProcessorStrategy # Assuming your current PDF code is in pdf_processor.py
class PDFCrawlerStrategy(AsyncCrawlerStrategy):
def __init__(self, logger: AsyncLogger = None):
self.logger = logger
async def crawl(self, url: str, **kwargs) -> AsyncCrawlResponse:
# Just pass through with empty HTML - scraper will handle actual processing
return AsyncCrawlResponse(
html="", # Scraper will handle the real work
response_headers={"Content-Type": "application/pdf"},
status_code=200
)
async def close(self):
pass
async def __aenter__(self):
return self
async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
await self.close()
class PDFContentScrapingStrategy(ContentScrapingStrategy):
"""
A content scraping strategy for PDF files.
Attributes:
save_images_locally (bool): Whether to save images locally.
extract_images (bool): Whether to extract images from PDF.
image_save_dir (str): Directory to save extracted images.
logger (AsyncLogger): Logger instance for recording events and errors.
Methods:
scrap(url: str, html: str, **params) -> ScrapingResult:
Scrap content from a PDF file.
ascrap(url: str, html: str, **kwargs) -> ScrapingResult:
Asynchronous version of scrap.
Usage:
strategy = PDFContentScrapingStrategy(
save_images_locally=False,
extract_images=False,
image_save_dir=None,
logger=logger
)
"""
def __init__(self,
save_images_locally : bool = False,
extract_images : bool = False,
image_save_dir : str = None,
batch_size: int = 4,
logger: AsyncLogger = None):
self.logger = logger
self.pdf_processor = NaivePDFProcessorStrategy(
save_images_locally=save_images_locally,
extract_images=extract_images,
image_save_dir=image_save_dir,
batch_size=batch_size
)
def scrap(self, url: str, html: str, **params) -> ScrapingResult:
"""
Scrap content from a PDF file.
Args:
url (str): The URL of the PDF file.
html (str): The HTML content of the page.
**params: Additional parameters.
Returns:
ScrapingResult: The scraped content.
"""
# Download if URL or use local path
pdf_path = self._get_pdf_path(url)
try:
# Process PDF
# result = self.pdf_processor.process(Path(pdf_path))
result = self.pdf_processor.process_batch(Path(pdf_path))
# Combine page HTML
cleaned_html = f"""
<html>
<head><meta name="pdf-pages" content="{len(result.pages)}"></head>
<body>
{''.join(f'<div class="pdf-page" data-page="{i+1}">{page.html}</div>'
for i, page in enumerate(result.pages))}
</body>
</html>
"""
# Accumulate media and links with page numbers
media = {"images": []}
links = {"urls": []}
for page in result.pages:
# Add page number to each image
for img in page.images:
img["page"] = page.page_number
media["images"].append(img)
# Add page number to each link
for link in page.links:
links["urls"].append({
"url": link,
"page": page.page_number
})
return ScrapingResult(
cleaned_html=cleaned_html,
success=True,
media=media,
links=links,
metadata=asdict(result.metadata)
)
finally:
# Cleanup temp file if downloaded
if url.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
Path(pdf_path).unlink(missing_ok=True)
async def ascrap(self, url: str, html: str, **kwargs) -> ScrapingResult:
# For simple cases, you can use the sync version
return await asyncio.to_thread(self.scrap, url, html, **kwargs)
def _get_pdf_path(self, url: str) -> str:
if url.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
import tempfile
import requests
# Create temp file with .pdf extension
temp_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.pdf', delete=False)
try:
# Download PDF with streaming
response = requests.get(url, stream=True)
response.raise_for_status()
# Write to temp file
with open(temp_file.name, 'wb') as f:
for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=8192):
f.write(chunk)
return temp_file.name
except Exception as e:
# Clean up temp file if download fails
Path(temp_file.name).unlink(missing_ok=True)
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to download PDF from {url}: {str(e)}")
elif url.startswith("file://"):
return url[7:] # Strip file:// prefix
return url # Assume local path
__all__ = ["PDFCrawlerStrategy", "PDFContentScrapingStrategy"]

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@@ -1,487 +0,0 @@
import logging
import re
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
from time import time
from dataclasses import dataclass, asdict, field
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Any, Union
import base64
import tempfile
from .utils import *
from .utils import (
apply_png_predictor,
clean_pdf_text,
clean_pdf_text_to_html,
)
# Remove direct PyPDF2 imports from the top
# import PyPDF2
# from PyPDF2 import PdfReader
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class PDFMetadata:
title: Optional[str] = None
author: Optional[str] = None
producer: Optional[str] = None
created: Optional[datetime] = None
modified: Optional[datetime] = None
pages: int = 0
encrypted: bool = False
file_size: Optional[int] = None
@dataclass
class PDFPage:
page_number: int
raw_text: str = ""
markdown: str = ""
html: str = ""
images: List[Dict] = field(default_factory=list)
links: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
layout: List[Dict] = field(default_factory=list)
@dataclass
class PDFProcessResult:
metadata: PDFMetadata
pages: List[PDFPage]
processing_time: float = 0.0
version: str = "1.0"
class PDFProcessorStrategy(ABC):
@abstractmethod
def process(self, pdf_path: Path) -> PDFProcessResult:
pass
class NaivePDFProcessorStrategy(PDFProcessorStrategy):
def __init__(self, image_dpi: int = 144, image_quality: int = 85, extract_images: bool = True,
save_images_locally: bool = False, image_save_dir: Optional[Path] = None, batch_size: int = 4):
# Import check at initialization time
try:
import PyPDF2
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("PyPDF2 is required for PDF processing. Install with 'pip install crawl4ai[pdf]'")
self.image_dpi = image_dpi
self.image_quality = image_quality
self.current_page_number = 0
self.extract_images = extract_images
self.save_images_locally = save_images_locally
self.image_save_dir = image_save_dir
self.batch_size = batch_size
self._temp_dir = None
def process(self, pdf_path: Path) -> PDFProcessResult:
# Import inside method to allow dependency to be optional
try:
from PyPDF2 import PdfReader
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("PyPDF2 is required for PDF processing. Install with 'pip install crawl4ai[pdf]'")
start_time = time()
result = PDFProcessResult(
metadata=PDFMetadata(),
pages=[],
version="1.1"
)
try:
with pdf_path.open('rb') as file:
reader = PdfReader(file)
result.metadata = self._extract_metadata(pdf_path, reader)
# Handle image directory
image_dir = None
if self.extract_images and self.save_images_locally:
if self.image_save_dir:
image_dir = Path(self.image_save_dir)
image_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
else:
self._temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='pdf_images_')
image_dir = Path(self._temp_dir)
for page_num, page in enumerate(reader.pages):
self.current_page_number = page_num + 1
pdf_page = self._process_page(page, image_dir)
result.pages.append(pdf_page)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to process PDF: {str(e)}")
raise
finally:
# Cleanup temp directory if it was created
if self._temp_dir and not self.image_save_dir:
import shutil
try:
shutil.rmtree(self._temp_dir)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to cleanup temp directory: {str(e)}")
result.processing_time = time() - start_time
return result
def process_batch(self, pdf_path: Path) -> PDFProcessResult:
"""Like process() but processes PDF pages in parallel batches"""
# Import inside method to allow dependency to be optional
try:
from PyPDF2 import PdfReader
import PyPDF2 # For type checking
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("PyPDF2 is required for PDF processing. Install with 'pip install crawl4ai[pdf]'")
import concurrent.futures
import threading
# Initialize PyPDF2 thread support
if not hasattr(threading.current_thread(), "_children"):
threading.current_thread()._children = set()
start_time = time()
result = PDFProcessResult(
metadata=PDFMetadata(),
pages=[],
version="1.1"
)
try:
# Get metadata and page count from main thread
with pdf_path.open('rb') as file:
reader = PdfReader(file)
result.metadata = self._extract_metadata(pdf_path, reader)
total_pages = len(reader.pages)
# Handle image directory setup
image_dir = None
if self.extract_images and self.save_images_locally:
if self.image_save_dir:
image_dir = Path(self.image_save_dir)
image_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
else:
self._temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='pdf_images_')
image_dir = Path(self._temp_dir)
def process_page_safely(page_num: int):
# Each thread opens its own file handle
with pdf_path.open('rb') as file:
thread_reader = PdfReader(file)
page = thread_reader.pages[page_num]
self.current_page_number = page_num + 1
return self._process_page(page, image_dir)
# Process pages in parallel batches
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=self.batch_size) as executor:
futures = []
for page_num in range(total_pages):
future = executor.submit(process_page_safely, page_num)
futures.append((page_num + 1, future))
# Collect results in order
result.pages = [None] * total_pages
for page_num, future in futures:
try:
pdf_page = future.result()
result.pages[page_num - 1] = pdf_page
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to process page {page_num}: {str(e)}")
raise
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to process PDF: {str(e)}")
raise
finally:
# Cleanup temp directory if it was created
if self._temp_dir and not self.image_save_dir:
import shutil
try:
shutil.rmtree(self._temp_dir)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to cleanup temp directory: {str(e)}")
result.processing_time = time() - start_time
return result
def _process_page(self, page, image_dir: Optional[Path]) -> PDFPage:
pdf_page = PDFPage(
page_number=self.current_page_number,
)
# Text and font extraction
def visitor_text(text, cm, tm, font_dict, font_size):
pdf_page.raw_text += text
pdf_page.layout.append({
"type": "text",
"text": text,
"x": tm[4],
"y": tm[5],
})
page.extract_text(visitor_text=visitor_text)
# Image extraction
if self.extract_images:
pdf_page.images = self._extract_images(page, image_dir)
# Link extraction
pdf_page.links = self._extract_links(page)
# Add markdown content
pdf_page.markdown = clean_pdf_text(self.current_page_number, pdf_page.raw_text)
pdf_page.html = clean_pdf_text_to_html(self.current_page_number, pdf_page.raw_text)
return pdf_page
def _extract_images(self, page, image_dir: Optional[Path]) -> List[Dict]:
# Import PyPDF2 for type checking only when needed
try:
import PyPDF2
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("PyPDF2 is required for PDF processing. Install with 'pip install crawl4ai[pdf]'")
if not self.extract_images:
return []
images = []
try:
resources = page.get("/Resources")
if resources: # Check if resources exist
resources = resources.get_object() # Resolve IndirectObject
if '/XObject' in resources:
xobjects = resources['/XObject'].get_object()
img_count = 0
for obj_name in xobjects:
xobj = xobjects[obj_name]
if hasattr(xobj, 'get_object') and callable(xobj.get_object):
xobj = xobj.get_object()
if xobj.get('/Subtype') == '/Image':
try:
img_count += 1
img_filename = f"page_{self.current_page_number}_img_{img_count}"
data = xobj.get_data()
filters = xobj.get('/Filter', [])
if not isinstance(filters, list):
filters = [filters]
# Resolve IndirectObjects in properties
width = xobj.get('/Width', 0)
height = xobj.get('/Height', 0)
color_space = xobj.get('/ColorSpace', '/DeviceRGB')
if isinstance(color_space, PyPDF2.generic.IndirectObject):
color_space = color_space.get_object()
# Handle different image encodings
success = False
image_format = 'bin'
image_data = None
if '/FlateDecode' in filters:
try:
decode_parms = xobj.get('/DecodeParms', {})
if isinstance(decode_parms, PyPDF2.generic.IndirectObject):
decode_parms = decode_parms.get_object()
predictor = decode_parms.get('/Predictor', 1)
bits = xobj.get('/BitsPerComponent', 8)
colors = 3 if color_space == '/DeviceRGB' else 1
if predictor >= 10:
data = apply_png_predictor(data, width, bits, colors)
# Create PIL Image
from PIL import Image
mode = 'RGB' if color_space == '/DeviceRGB' else 'L'
img = Image.frombytes(mode, (width, height), data)
if self.save_images_locally:
final_path = (image_dir / img_filename).with_suffix('.png')
img.save(final_path)
image_data = str(final_path)
else:
import io
img_byte_arr = io.BytesIO()
img.save(img_byte_arr, format='PNG')
image_data = base64.b64encode(img_byte_arr.getvalue()).decode('utf-8')
success = True
image_format = 'png'
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"FlateDecode error: {str(e)}")
elif '/DCTDecode' in filters:
# JPEG image
try:
if self.save_images_locally:
final_path = (image_dir / img_filename).with_suffix('.jpg')
with open(final_path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(data)
image_data = str(final_path)
else:
image_data = base64.b64encode(data).decode('utf-8')
success = True
image_format = 'jpeg'
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"JPEG save error: {str(e)}")
elif '/CCITTFaxDecode' in filters:
try:
if data[:4] != b'II*\x00':
# Add TIFF header if missing
tiff_header = b'II*\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x0e\x00\x00\x01\x03\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00' + \
width.to_bytes(4, 'little') + \
b'\x01\x03\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00' + \
height.to_bytes(4, 'little') + \
b'\x01\x12\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00\x00\x01\x17\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00J\x01\x1B\x00\x05\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00R\x01\x28\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x02\x00\x00'
data = tiff_header + data
if self.save_images_locally:
final_path = (image_dir / img_filename).with_suffix('.tiff')
with open(final_path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(data)
image_data = str(final_path)
else:
image_data = base64.b64encode(data).decode('utf-8')
success = True
image_format = 'tiff'
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"CCITT save error: {str(e)}")
elif '/JPXDecode' in filters:
# JPEG 2000
try:
if self.save_images_locally:
final_path = (image_dir / img_filename).with_suffix('.jp2')
with open(final_path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(data)
image_data = str(final_path)
else:
image_data = base64.b64encode(data).decode('utf-8')
success = True
image_format = 'jpeg2000'
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"JPEG2000 save error: {str(e)}")
if success and image_data:
image_info = {
"format": image_format,
"width": width,
"height": height,
"color_space": str(color_space),
"bits_per_component": xobj.get('/BitsPerComponent', 1)
}
if self.save_images_locally:
image_info["path"] = image_data
else:
image_info["data"] = image_data
images.append(image_info)
else:
# Fallback: Save raw data
if self.save_images_locally:
final_path = (image_dir / img_filename).with_suffix('.bin')
with open(final_path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(data)
logger.warning(f"Saved raw image data to {final_path}")
else:
image_data = base64.b64encode(data).decode('utf-8')
images.append({
"format": "bin",
"width": width,
"height": height,
"color_space": str(color_space),
"bits_per_component": xobj.get('/BitsPerComponent', 1),
"data": image_data
})
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error processing image: {str(e)}")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Image extraction error: {str(e)}")
return images
def _extract_links(self, page) -> List[str]:
links = []
if '/Annots' in page:
try:
for annot in page['/Annots']:
a = annot.get_object()
if '/A' in a and '/URI' in a['/A']:
links.append(a['/A']['/URI'])
except Exception as e:
print(f"Link error: {str(e)}")
return links
def _extract_metadata(self, pdf_path: Path, reader = None) -> PDFMetadata:
# Import inside method to allow dependency to be optional
if reader is None:
try:
from PyPDF2 import PdfReader
reader = PdfReader(pdf_path)
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("PyPDF2 is required for PDF processing. Install with 'pip install crawl4ai[pdf]'")
meta = reader.metadata or {}
created = self._parse_pdf_date(meta.get('/CreationDate', ''))
modified = self._parse_pdf_date(meta.get('/ModDate', ''))
return PDFMetadata(
title=meta.get('/Title'),
author=meta.get('/Author'),
producer=meta.get('/Producer'),
created=created,
modified=modified,
pages=len(reader.pages),
encrypted=reader.is_encrypted,
file_size=pdf_path.stat().st_size
)
def _parse_pdf_date(self, date_str: str) -> Optional[datetime]:
try:
match = re.match(r'D:(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})', date_str)
if not match:
return None
return datetime(
year=int(match[1]),
month=int(match[2]),
day=int(match[3]),
hour=int(match[4]),
minute=int(match[5]),
second=int(match[6])
)
except:
return None
# Usage example
if __name__ == "__main__":
import json
from pathlib import Path
try:
# Import PyPDF2 only when running the file directly
import PyPDF2
from PyPDF2 import PdfReader
except ImportError:
print("PyPDF2 is required for PDF processing. Install with 'pip install crawl4ai[pdf]'")
exit(1)
current_dir = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
pdf_path = f'{current_dir}/test.pdf'
strategy = NaivePDFProcessorStrategy()
result = strategy.process(Path(pdf_path))
# Convert to JSON
json_output = asdict(result)
print(json.dumps(json_output, indent=2, default=str))
with open(f'{current_dir}/test.html', 'w') as f:
for page in result.pages:
f.write(f'<h1>Page {page["page_number"]}</h1>')
f.write(page['html'])
with open(f'{current_dir}/test.md', 'w') as f:
for page in result.pages:
f.write(f'# Page {page["page_number"]}\n\n')
f.write(clean_pdf_text(page["page_number"], page['raw_text']))
f.write('\n\n')

View File

@@ -1,350 +0,0 @@
import re
def apply_png_predictor(data, width, bits, color_channels):
"""Decode PNG predictor (PDF 1.5+ filter)"""
bytes_per_pixel = (bits * color_channels) // 8
if (bits * color_channels) % 8 != 0:
bytes_per_pixel += 1
stride = width * bytes_per_pixel
scanline_length = stride + 1 # +1 for filter byte
if len(data) % scanline_length != 0:
raise ValueError("Invalid scanline structure")
num_lines = len(data) // scanline_length
output = bytearray()
prev_line = b'\x00' * stride
for i in range(num_lines):
line = data[i*scanline_length:(i+1)*scanline_length]
filter_type = line[0]
filtered = line[1:]
if filter_type == 0: # None
decoded = filtered
elif filter_type == 1: # Sub
decoded = bytearray(filtered)
for j in range(bytes_per_pixel, len(decoded)):
decoded[j] = (decoded[j] + decoded[j - bytes_per_pixel]) % 256
elif filter_type == 2: # Up
decoded = bytearray([(filtered[j] + prev_line[j]) % 256
for j in range(len(filtered))])
elif filter_type == 3: # Average
decoded = bytearray(filtered)
for j in range(len(decoded)):
left = decoded[j - bytes_per_pixel] if j >= bytes_per_pixel else 0
up = prev_line[j]
avg = (left + up) // 2
decoded[j] = (decoded[j] + avg) % 256
elif filter_type == 4: # Paeth
decoded = bytearray(filtered)
for j in range(len(decoded)):
left = decoded[j - bytes_per_pixel] if j >= bytes_per_pixel else 0
up = prev_line[j]
up_left = prev_line[j - bytes_per_pixel] if j >= bytes_per_pixel else 0
paeth = paeth_predictor(left, up, up_left)
decoded[j] = (decoded[j] + paeth) % 256
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported filter type: {filter_type}")
output.extend(decoded)
prev_line = decoded
return bytes(output)
def paeth_predictor(a, b, c):
p = a + b - c
pa = abs(p - a)
pb = abs(p - b)
pc = abs(p - c)
if pa <= pb and pa <= pc:
return a
elif pb <= pc:
return b
else:
return c
import re
import html
def clean_pdf_text_to_html(page_number, text):
# Decode Unicode escapes and handle surrogate pairs
try:
decoded = text.encode('latin-1').decode('unicode-escape')
decoded = decoded.encode('utf-16', 'surrogatepass').decode('utf-16')
except Exception as e:
decoded = text # Fallback if decoding fails
article_title_detected = False
# decoded = re.sub(r'\.\n', '.\n\n', decoded)
# decoded = re.sub(r'\.\n', '<|break|>', decoded)
lines = decoded.split('\n')
output = []
current_paragraph = []
in_header = False
email_pattern = re.compile(r'\{.*?\}')
affiliation_pattern = re.compile(r'^†')
quote_pattern = re.compile(r'^["“]')
author_pattern = re.compile(
r'^\s*[A-Z][a-zA-Z]+(?:\s+[A-Z][a-zA-Z]+)*\s*(?:[†*0-9]+)?'
r'(?:,\s*[A-Z][a-zA-Z]+(?:\s+[A-Z][a-zA-Z]+)*\s*(?:[†*0-9]+)?)*'
r'(?:,\s*(?:and|&)\s+[A-Z][a-zA-Z]+(?:\s+[A-Z][a-zA-Z]+)*\s*(?:[†*0-9]+)?)?\s*$'
)
def flush_paragraph():
if current_paragraph:
para = ' '.join(current_paragraph)
para = re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', para).strip()
if para:
# escaped_para = html.escape(para)
escaped_para = para
# escaped_para = re.sub(r'\.\n', '.\n\n', escaped_para)
# Split escaped_para by <|break|> to avoid HTML escaping
escaped_para = escaped_para.split('.\n\n')
# Wrap each part in <p> tag
escaped_para = [f'<p>{part}</p>' for part in escaped_para]
output.append(f'<div class="paragraph">{"".join(escaped_para)}</div><hr/>')
current_paragraph.clear()
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
line = line.strip()
# Handle empty lines
if not line:
flush_paragraph()
continue
# Detect article title (first line with reasonable length)
if not article_title_detected and i == 0 and 3 <= len(line.split()) <= 8 and len(lines) > 1:
flush_paragraph()
escaped_line = html.escape(line)
output.append(f'<h2>{escaped_line}</h2>')
article_title_detected = True
continue
# Detect numbered headers like "2.1 Background"
numbered_header = re.match(r'^(\d+(?:\.\d+)*)\s+(.+)$', line)
if i > 0 and not lines[i-1].strip() and numbered_header:
flush_paragraph()
level = numbered_header.group(1).count('.') + 1
header_text = numbered_header.group(2)
md_level = min(level + 1, 6)
escaped_header = html.escape(header_text)
output.append(f'<h{md_level}>{escaped_header}</h{md_level}>')
in_header = True
continue
# Detect authors
if page_number == 1 and author_pattern.match(line):
authors = re.sub(r'[†â€]', '', line)
authors = re.split(r', | and ', authors)
formatted_authors = []
for author in authors:
if author.strip():
parts = [p for p in author.strip().split() if p]
formatted = ' '.join(parts)
escaped_author = html.escape(formatted)
formatted_authors.append(f'<strong>{escaped_author}</strong>')
if len(formatted_authors) > 1:
joined = ', '.join(formatted_authors[:-1]) + ' and ' + formatted_authors[-1]
else:
joined = formatted_authors[0]
output.append(f'<p>{joined}</p>')
continue
# Detect affiliation
if affiliation_pattern.match(line):
escaped_line = html.escape(line)
output.append(f'<p><em>{escaped_line}</em></p>')
continue
# Detect emails
if email_pattern.match(line):
escaped_line = html.escape(line)
output.append(f'<p><code>{escaped_line}</code></p>')
continue
# Detect section headers
if re.match(r'^(Abstract|\d+\s+[A-Z]|References|Appendix|Figure|Table)', line):
flush_paragraph()
escaped_line = html.escape(line)
output.append(f'<h2 class="section-header"><em>{escaped_line}</em></h2>')
in_header = True
continue
# Handle quotes
if quote_pattern.match(line):
flush_paragraph()
escaped_line = html.escape(line)
output.append(f'<blockquote><p>{escaped_line}</p></blockquote>')
continue
# Handle hyphenated words
if line.endswith('-'):
current_paragraph.append(line[:-1].strip())
else:
current_paragraph.append(line)
# Handle paragraph breaks after headers
if in_header and not line.endswith(('.', '!', '?')):
flush_paragraph()
in_header = False
flush_paragraph()
# Post-process HTML
html_output = '\n'.join(output)
# Fix common citation patterns
html_output = re.sub(r'\(([A-Z][a-z]+ et al\. \d{4})\)', r'<cite>\1</cite>', html_output)
# Fix escaped characters
html_output = html_output.replace('\\ud835', '').replace('\\u2020', '')
# Remove leftover hyphens and fix spacing
html_output = re.sub(r'\s+-\s+', '', html_output)
html_output = re.sub(r'\s+([.,!?)])', r'\1', html_output)
return html_output
def clean_pdf_text(page_number, text):
# Decode Unicode escapes and handle surrogate pairs
try:
decoded = text.encode('latin-1').decode('unicode-escape')
decoded = decoded.encode('utf-16', 'surrogatepass').decode('utf-16')
except Exception as e:
decoded = text # Fallback if decoding fails
article_title_detected = False
decoded = re.sub(r'\.\n', '.\n\n', decoded)
lines = decoded.split('\n')
output = []
current_paragraph = []
in_header = False
email_pattern = re.compile(r'\{.*?\}')
affiliation_pattern = re.compile(r'^†')
quote_pattern = re.compile(r'^["“]')
author_pattern = re.compile(
r'^\s*[A-Z][a-zA-Z]+(?:\s+[A-Z][a-zA-Z]+)*\s*(?:[†*0-9]+)?'
r'(?:,\s*[A-Z][a-zA-Z]+(?:\s+[A-Z][a-zA-Z]+)*\s*(?:[†*0-9]+)?)*'
r'(?:,\s*(?:and|&)\s+[A-Z][a-zA-Z]+(?:\s+[A-Z][a-zA-Z]+)*\s*(?:[†*0-9]+)?)?\s*$'
)
def flush_paragraph():
if current_paragraph:
para = ' '.join(current_paragraph)
para = re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', para).strip()
if para:
output.append(para)
current_paragraph.clear()
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
line = line.strip()
# Handle special patterns
if not line:
flush_paragraph()
continue
# Detect headline (first line, reasonable length, surrounded by empty lines)
if not article_title_detected and i == 0 and 3 <= len(line.split()) <= 8 and (len(lines) > 1):
flush_paragraph()
output.append(f'## {line}')
continue
# Detect paragraph breaks for ALL paragraphs
if not line and current_paragraph:
flush_paragraph()
output.append('') # Add empty line between paragraphs
continue
# Detect numbered headers like "2.1 Background"
numbered_header = re.match(r'^(\d+(?:\.\d+)*)\s+(.+)$', line)
if not lines[i-1].strip() and numbered_header:
flush_paragraph()
level = numbered_header.group(1).count('.') + 1 # Convert 2.1 → level 2
header_text = numbered_header.group(2)
# Never go beyond ### for subsections
md_level = min(level + 1, 6) # 1 → ##, 2 → ###, 3 → #### etc
output.append(f'{"#" * md_level} {header_text}')
in_header = True
continue
# Detect authors
if page_number == 1 and author_pattern.match(line):
# Clean and format author names
authors = re.sub(r'[†â€]', '', line) # Remove affiliation markers
authors = re.split(r', | and ', authors)
formatted_authors = []
for author in authors:
if author.strip():
# Handle "First Last" formatting
parts = [p for p in author.strip().split() if p]
formatted = ' '.join(parts)
formatted_authors.append(f'**{formatted}**')
# Join with commas and "and"
if len(formatted_authors) > 1:
joined = ', '.join(formatted_authors[:-1]) + ' and ' + formatted_authors[-1]
else:
joined = formatted_authors[0]
output.append(joined)
continue
# Detect affiliation
if affiliation_pattern.match(line):
output.append(f'*{line}*')
continue
# Detect emails
if email_pattern.match(line):
output.append(f'`{line}`')
continue
# Detect section headers
if re.match(r'^(Abstract|\d+\s+[A-Z]|References|Appendix|Figure|Table)', line):
flush_paragraph()
output.append(f'_[{line}]_')
in_header = True
continue
# Handle quotes
if quote_pattern.match(line):
flush_paragraph()
output.append(f'> {line}')
continue
# Handle hyphenated words
if line.endswith('-'):
current_paragraph.append(line[:-1].strip())
else:
current_paragraph.append(line)
# Handle paragraph breaks after headers
if in_header and not line.endswith(('.', '!', '?')):
flush_paragraph()
in_header = False
flush_paragraph()
# Post-processing
markdown = '\n\n'.join(output)
# Fix common citation patterns
markdown = re.sub(r'\(([A-Z][a-z]+ et al\. \d{4})\)', r'[\1]', markdown)
# Fix escaped characters
markdown = markdown.replace('\\ud835', '').replace('\\u2020', '')
# Remove leftover hyphens and fix spacing
markdown = re.sub(r'\s+-\s+', '', markdown) # Join hyphenated words
markdown = re.sub(r'\s+([.,!?)])', r'\1', markdown) # Fix punctuation spacing
return markdown

View File

@@ -198,804 +198,7 @@ Avoid Common Mistakes:
- Do NOT add any comments using "//" or "#" in the JSON output. It causes parsing errors.
- Make sure the JSON is properly formatted with curly braces, square brackets, and commas in the right places.
- Do not miss closing </blocks> tag at the end of the JSON output.
- Do not generate the Python code show me how to do the task, this is your task to extract the information and return it in JSON format.
- Do not generate the Python coee show me how to do the task, this is your task to extract the information and return it in JSON format.
Result
Output the final list of JSON objects, wrapped in <blocks>...</blocks> XML tags. Make sure to close the tag properly."""
PROMPT_FILTER_CONTENT = """Your task is to filter and convert HTML content into clean, focused markdown that's optimized for use with LLMs and information retrieval systems.
TASK DETAILS:
1. Content Selection
- DO: Keep essential information, main content, key details
- DO: Preserve hierarchical structure using markdown headers
- DO: Keep code blocks, tables, key lists
- DON'T: Include navigation menus, ads, footers, cookie notices
- DON'T: Keep social media widgets, sidebars, related content
2. Content Transformation
- DO: Use proper markdown syntax (#, ##, **, `, etc)
- DO: Convert tables to markdown tables
- DO: Preserve code formatting with ```language blocks
- DO: Maintain link texts but remove tracking parameters
- DON'T: Include HTML tags in output
- DON'T: Keep class names, ids, or other HTML attributes
3. Content Organization
- DO: Maintain logical flow of information
- DO: Group related content under appropriate headers
- DO: Use consistent header levels
- DON'T: Fragment related content
- DON'T: Duplicate information
IMPORTANT: If user specific instruction is provided, ignore above guideline and prioritize those requirements over these general guidelines.
OUTPUT FORMAT:
Wrap your response in <content> tags. Use proper markdown throughout.
<content>
[Your markdown content here]
</content>
Begin filtering now.
--------------------------------------------
<|HTML_CONTENT_START|>
{HTML}
<|HTML_CONTENT_END|>
<|USER_INSTRUCTION_START|>
{REQUEST}
<|USER_INSTRUCTION_END|>
"""
JSON_SCHEMA_BUILDER= """
# HTML Schema Generation Instructions
You are a specialized model designed to analyze HTML patterns and generate extraction schemas. Your primary job is to create structured JSON schemas that can be used to extract data from HTML in a consistent and reliable way. When presented with HTML content, you must analyze its structure and generate a schema that captures all relevant data points.
## Your Core Responsibilities:
1. Analyze HTML structure to identify repeating patterns and important data points
2. Generate valid JSON schemas following the specified format
3. Create appropriate selectors that will work reliably for data extraction
4. Name fields meaningfully based on their content and purpose
5. Handle both specific user requests and autonomous pattern detection
## Available Schema Types You Can Generate:
<schema_types>
1. Basic Single-Level Schema
- Use for simple, flat data structures
- Example: Product cards, user profiles
- Direct field extractions
2. Nested Object Schema
- Use for hierarchical data
- Example: Articles with author details
- Contains objects within objects
3. List Schema
- Use for repeating elements
- Example: Comment sections, product lists
- Handles arrays of similar items
4. Complex Nested Lists
- Use for multi-level data
- Example: Categories with subcategories
- Multiple levels of nesting
5. Transformation Schema
- Use for data requiring processing
- Supports regex and text transformations
- Special attribute handling
</schema_types>
<schema_structure>
Your output must always be a JSON object with this structure:
{
"name": "Descriptive name of the pattern",
"baseSelector": "CSS selector for the repeating element",
"fields": [
{
"name": "field_name",
"selector": "CSS selector",
"type": "text|attribute|nested|list|regex",
"attribute": "attribute_name", // Optional
"transform": "transformation_type", // Optional
"pattern": "regex_pattern", // Optional
"fields": [] // For nested/list types
}
]
}
</schema_structure>
<type_definitions>
Available field types:
- text: Direct text extraction
- attribute: HTML attribute extraction
- nested: Object containing other fields
- list: Array of similar items
- regex: Pattern-based extraction
</type_definitions>
<behavior_rules>
1. When given a specific query:
- Focus on extracting requested data points
- Use most specific selectors possible
- Include all fields mentioned in the query
2. When no query is provided:
- Identify main content areas
- Extract all meaningful data points
- Use semantic structure to determine importance
- Include prices, dates, titles, and other common data types
3. Always:
- Use reliable CSS selectors
- Handle dynamic class names appropriately
- Create descriptive field names
- Follow consistent naming conventions
</behavior_rules>
<examples>
1. Basic Product Card Example:
<html>
<div class="product-card" data-cat-id="electronics" data-subcat-id="laptops">
<h2 class="product-title">Gaming Laptop</h2>
<span class="price">$999.99</span>
<img src="laptop.jpg" alt="Gaming Laptop">
</div>
</html>
Generated Schema:
{
"name": "Product Cards",
"baseSelector": ".product-card",
"baseFields": [
{"name": "data_cat_id", "type": "attribute", "attribute": "data-cat-id"},
{"name": "data_subcat_id", "type": "attribute", "attribute": "data-subcat-id"}
],
"fields": [
{
"name": "title",
"selector": ".product-title",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "price",
"selector": ".price",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "image_url",
"selector": "img",
"type": "attribute",
"attribute": "src"
}
]
}
2. Article with Author Details Example:
<html>
<article>
<h1>The Future of AI</h1>
<div class="author-info">
<span class="author-name">Dr. Smith</span>
<img src="author.jpg" alt="Dr. Smith">
</div>
</article>
</html>
Generated Schema:
{
"name": "Article Details",
"baseSelector": "article",
"fields": [
{
"name": "title",
"selector": "h1",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "author",
"type": "nested",
"selector": ".author-info",
"fields": [
{
"name": "name",
"selector": ".author-name",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "avatar",
"selector": "img",
"type": "attribute",
"attribute": "src"
}
]
}
]
}
3. Comments Section Example:
<html>
<div class="comments-container">
<div class="comment" data-user-id="123">
<div class="user-name">John123</div>
<p class="comment-text">Great article!</p>
</div>
<div class="comment" data-user-id="456">
<div class="user-name">Alice456</div>
<p class="comment-text">Thanks for sharing.</p>
</div>
</div>
</html>
Generated Schema:
{
"name": "Comment Section",
"baseSelector": ".comments-container",
"baseFields": [
{"name": "data_user_id", "type": "attribute", "attribute": "data-user-id"}
],
"fields": [
{
"name": "comments",
"type": "list",
"selector": ".comment",
"fields": [
{
"name": "user",
"selector": ".user-name",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "content",
"selector": ".comment-text",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
]
}
4. E-commerce Categories Example:
<html>
<div class="category-section" data-category="electronics">
<h2>Electronics</h2>
<div class="subcategory">
<h3>Laptops</h3>
<div class="product">
<span class="product-name">MacBook Pro</span>
<span class="price">$1299</span>
</div>
<div class="product">
<span class="product-name">Dell XPS</span>
<span class="price">$999</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</html>
Generated Schema:
{
"name": "E-commerce Categories",
"baseSelector": ".category-section",
"baseFields": [
{"name": "data_category", "type": "attribute", "attribute": "data-category"}
],
"fields": [
{
"name": "category_name",
"selector": "h2",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "subcategories",
"type": "nested_list",
"selector": ".subcategory",
"fields": [
{
"name": "name",
"selector": "h3",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "products",
"type": "list",
"selector": ".product",
"fields": [
{
"name": "name",
"selector": ".product-name",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "price",
"selector": ".price",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
5. Job Listings with Transformations Example:
<html>
<div class="job-post">
<h3 class="job-title">Senior Developer</h3>
<span class="salary-text">Salary: $120,000/year</span>
<span class="location"> New York, NY </span>
</div>
</html>
Generated Schema:
{
"name": "Job Listings",
"baseSelector": ".job-post",
"fields": [
{
"name": "title",
"selector": ".job-title",
"type": "text",
"transform": "uppercase"
},
{
"name": "salary",
"selector": ".salary-text",
"type": "regex",
"pattern": "\\$([\\d,]+)"
},
{
"name": "location",
"selector": ".location",
"type": "text",
"transform": "strip"
}
]
}
6. Skyscanner Place Card Example:
<html>
<div class="PlaceCard_descriptionContainer__M2NjN" data-testid="description-container">
<div class="PlaceCard_nameContainer__ZjZmY" tabindex="0" role="link">
<div class="PlaceCard_nameContent__ODUwZ">
<span class="BpkText_bpk-text__MjhhY BpkText_bpk-text--heading-4__Y2FlY">Doha</span>
</div>
<span class="BpkText_bpk-text__MjhhY BpkText_bpk-text--heading-4__Y2FlY PlaceCard_subName__NTVkY">Qatar</span>
</div>
<span class="PlaceCard_advertLabel__YTM0N">Sunny days and the warmest welcome awaits</span>
<a class="BpkLink_bpk-link__MmQwY PlaceCard_descriptionLink__NzYwN" href="/flights/del/doha/" data-testid="flights-link">
<div class="PriceDescription_container__NjEzM">
<span class="BpkText_bpk-text--heading-5__MTRjZ">₹17,559</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</html>
Generated Schema:
{
"name": "Skyscanner Place Cards",
"baseSelector": "div[class^='PlaceCard_descriptionContainer__']",
"baseFields": [
{"name": "data_testid", "type": "attribute", "attribute": "data-testid"}
],
"fields": [
{
"name": "city_name",
"selector": "div[class^='PlaceCard_nameContent__'] .BpkText_bpk-text--heading-4__",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "country_name",
"selector": "span[class*='PlaceCard_subName__']",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "description",
"selector": "span[class*='PlaceCard_advertLabel__']",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "flight_price",
"selector": "a[data-testid='flights-link'] .BpkText_bpk-text--heading-5__",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "flight_url",
"selector": "a[data-testid='flights-link']",
"type": "attribute",
"attribute": "href"
}
]
}
</examples>
<output_requirements>
Your output must:
1. Be valid JSON only
2. Include no explanatory text
3. Follow the exact schema structure provided
4. Use appropriate field types
5. Include all required fields
6. Use valid CSS selectors
</output_requirements>
"""
JSON_SCHEMA_BUILDER_XPATH = """
# HTML Schema Generation Instructions
You are a specialized model designed to analyze HTML patterns and generate extraction schemas. Your primary job is to create structured JSON schemas that can be used to extract data from HTML in a consistent and reliable way. When presented with HTML content, you must analyze its structure and generate a schema that captures all relevant data points.
## Your Core Responsibilities:
1. Analyze HTML structure to identify repeating patterns and important data points
2. Generate valid JSON schemas following the specified format
3. Create appropriate XPath selectors that will work reliably for data extraction
4. Name fields meaningfully based on their content and purpose
5. Handle both specific user requests and autonomous pattern detection
## Available Schema Types You Can Generate:
<schema_types>
1. Basic Single-Level Schema
- Use for simple, flat data structures
- Example: Product cards, user profiles
- Direct field extractions
2. Nested Object Schema
- Use for hierarchical data
- Example: Articles with author details
- Contains objects within objects
3. List Schema
- Use for repeating elements
- Example: Comment sections, product lists
- Handles arrays of similar items
4. Complex Nested Lists
- Use for multi-level data
- Example: Categories with subcategories
- Multiple levels of nesting
5. Transformation Schema
- Use for data requiring processing
- Supports regex and text transformations
- Special attribute handling
</schema_types>
<schema_structure>
Your output must always be a JSON object with this structure:
{
"name": "Descriptive name of the pattern",
"baseSelector": "XPath selector for the repeating element",
"fields": [
{
"name": "field_name",
"selector": "XPath selector",
"type": "text|attribute|nested|list|regex",
"attribute": "attribute_name", // Optional
"transform": "transformation_type", // Optional
"pattern": "regex_pattern", // Optional
"fields": [] // For nested/list types
}
]
}
</schema_structure>
<type_definitions>
Available field types:
- text: Direct text extraction
- attribute: HTML attribute extraction
- nested: Object containing other fields
- list: Array of similar items
- regex: Pattern-based extraction
</type_definitions>
<behavior_rules>
1. When given a specific query:
- Focus on extracting requested data points
- Use most specific selectors possible
- Include all fields mentioned in the query
2. When no query is provided:
- Identify main content areas
- Extract all meaningful data points
- Use semantic structure to determine importance
- Include prices, dates, titles, and other common data types
3. Always:
- Use reliable XPath selectors
- Handle dynamic element IDs appropriately
- Create descriptive field names
- Follow consistent naming conventions
</behavior_rules>
<examples>
1. Basic Product Card Example:
<html>
<div class="product-card" data-cat-id="electronics" data-subcat-id="laptops">
<h2 class="product-title">Gaming Laptop</h2>
<span class="price">$999.99</span>
<img src="laptop.jpg" alt="Gaming Laptop">
</div>
</html>
Generated Schema:
{
"name": "Product Cards",
"baseSelector": "//div[@class='product-card']",
"baseFields": [
{"name": "data_cat_id", "type": "attribute", "attribute": "data-cat-id"},
{"name": "data_subcat_id", "type": "attribute", "attribute": "data-subcat-id"}
],
"fields": [
{
"name": "title",
"selector": ".//h2[@class='product-title']",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "price",
"selector": ".//span[@class='price']",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "image_url",
"selector": ".//img",
"type": "attribute",
"attribute": "src"
}
]
}
2. Article with Author Details Example:
<html>
<article>
<h1>The Future of AI</h1>
<div class="author-info">
<span class="author-name">Dr. Smith</span>
<img src="author.jpg" alt="Dr. Smith">
</div>
</article>
</html>
Generated Schema:
{
"name": "Article Details",
"baseSelector": "//article",
"fields": [
{
"name": "title",
"selector": ".//h1",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "author",
"type": "nested",
"selector": ".//div[@class='author-info']",
"fields": [
{
"name": "name",
"selector": ".//span[@class='author-name']",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "avatar",
"selector": ".//img",
"type": "attribute",
"attribute": "src"
}
]
}
]
}
3. Comments Section Example:
<html>
<div class="comments-container">
<div class="comment" data-user-id="123">
<div class="user-name">John123</div>
<p class="comment-text">Great article!</p>
</div>
<div class="comment" data-user-id="456">
<div class="user-name">Alice456</div>
<p class="comment-text">Thanks for sharing.</p>
</div>
</div>
</html>
Generated Schema:
{
"name": "Comment Section",
"baseSelector": "//div[@class='comments-container']",
"fields": [
{
"name": "comments",
"type": "list",
"selector": ".//div[@class='comment']",
"baseFields": [
{"name": "data_user_id", "type": "attribute", "attribute": "data-user-id"}
],
"fields": [
{
"name": "user",
"selector": ".//div[@class='user-name']",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "content",
"selector": ".//p[@class='comment-text']",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
]
}
4. E-commerce Categories Example:
<html>
<div class="category-section" data-category="electronics">
<h2>Electronics</h2>
<div class="subcategory">
<h3>Laptops</h3>
<div class="product">
<span class="product-name">MacBook Pro</span>
<span class="price">$1299</span>
</div>
<div class="product">
<span class="product-name">Dell XPS</span>
<span class="price">$999</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</html>
Generated Schema:
{
"name": "E-commerce Categories",
"baseSelector": "//div[@class='category-section']",
"baseFields": [
{"name": "data_category", "type": "attribute", "attribute": "data-category"}
],
"fields": [
{
"name": "category_name",
"selector": ".//h2",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "subcategories",
"type": "nested_list",
"selector": ".//div[@class='subcategory']",
"fields": [
{
"name": "name",
"selector": ".//h3",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "products",
"type": "list",
"selector": ".//div[@class='product']",
"fields": [
{
"name": "name",
"selector": ".//span[@class='product-name']",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "price",
"selector": ".//span[@class='price']",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
5. Job Listings with Transformations Example:
<html>
<div class="job-post">
<h3 class="job-title">Senior Developer</h3>
<span class="salary-text">Salary: $120,000/year</span>
<span class="location"> New York, NY </span>
</div>
</html>
Generated Schema:
{
"name": "Job Listings",
"baseSelector": "//div[@class='job-post']",
"fields": [
{
"name": "title",
"selector": ".//h3[@class='job-title']",
"type": "text",
"transform": "uppercase"
},
{
"name": "salary",
"selector": ".//span[@class='salary-text']",
"type": "regex",
"pattern": "\\$([\\d,]+)"
},
{
"name": "location",
"selector": ".//span[@class='location']",
"type": "text",
"transform": "strip"
}
]
}
6. Skyscanner Place Card Example:
<html>
<div class="PlaceCard_descriptionContainer__M2NjN" data-testid="description-container">
<div class="PlaceCard_nameContainer__ZjZmY" tabindex="0" role="link">
<div class="PlaceCard_nameContent__ODUwZ">
<span class="BpkText_bpk-text__MjhhY BpkText_bpk-text--heading-4__Y2FlY">Doha</span>
</div>
<span class="BpkText_bpk-text__MjhhY BpkText_bpk-text--heading-4__Y2FlY PlaceCard_subName__NTVkY">Qatar</span>
</div>
<span class="PlaceCard_advertLabel__YTM0N">Sunny days and the warmest welcome awaits</span>
<a class="BpkLink_bpk-link__MmQwY PlaceCard_descriptionLink__NzYwN" href="/flights/del/doha/" data-testid="flights-link">
<div class="PriceDescription_container__NjEzM">
<span class="BpkText_bpk-text--heading-5__MTRjZ">₹17,559</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</html>
Generated Schema:
{
"name": "Skyscanner Place Cards",
"baseSelector": "//div[contains(@class, 'PlaceCard_descriptionContainer__')]",
"baseFields": [
{"name": "data_testid", "type": "attribute", "attribute": "data-testid"}
],
"fields": [
{
"name": "city_name",
"selector": ".//div[contains(@class, 'PlaceCard_nameContent__')]//span[contains(@class, 'BpkText_bpk-text--heading-4__')]",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "country_name",
"selector": ".//span[contains(@class, 'PlaceCard_subName__')]",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "description",
"selector": ".//span[contains(@class, 'PlaceCard_advertLabel__')]",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "flight_price",
"selector": ".//a[@data-testid='flights-link']//span[contains(@class, 'BpkText_bpk-text--heading-5__')]",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "flight_url",
"selector": ".//a[@data-testid='flights-link']",
"type": "attribute",
"attribute": "href"
}
]
}
</examples>
<output_requirements>
Your output must:
1. Be valid JSON only
2. Include no explanatory text
3. Follow the exact schema structure provided
4. Use appropriate field types
5. Include all required fields
6. Use valid XPath selectors
</output_requirements>
"""

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@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
from typing import List, Dict, Optional
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from itertools import cycle
import os
class ProxyConfig:
def __init__(
self,
server: str,
username: Optional[str] = None,
password: Optional[str] = None,
ip: Optional[str] = None,
):
"""Configuration class for a single proxy.
Args:
server: Proxy server URL (e.g., "http://127.0.0.1:8080")
username: Optional username for proxy authentication
password: Optional password for proxy authentication
ip: Optional IP address for verification purposes
"""
self.server = server
self.username = username
self.password = password
# Extract IP from server if not explicitly provided
self.ip = ip or self._extract_ip_from_server()
def _extract_ip_from_server(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""Extract IP address from server URL."""
try:
# Simple extraction assuming http://ip:port format
if "://" in self.server:
parts = self.server.split("://")[1].split(":")
return parts[0]
else:
parts = self.server.split(":")
return parts[0]
except Exception:
return None
@staticmethod
def from_string(proxy_str: str) -> "ProxyConfig":
"""Create a ProxyConfig from a string in the format 'ip:port:username:password'."""
parts = proxy_str.split(":")
if len(parts) == 4: # ip:port:username:password
ip, port, username, password = parts
return ProxyConfig(
server=f"http://{ip}:{port}",
username=username,
password=password,
ip=ip
)
elif len(parts) == 2: # ip:port only
ip, port = parts
return ProxyConfig(
server=f"http://{ip}:{port}",
ip=ip
)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid proxy string format: {proxy_str}")
@staticmethod
def from_dict(proxy_dict: Dict) -> "ProxyConfig":
"""Create a ProxyConfig from a dictionary."""
return ProxyConfig(
server=proxy_dict.get("server"),
username=proxy_dict.get("username"),
password=proxy_dict.get("password"),
ip=proxy_dict.get("ip")
)
@staticmethod
def from_env(env_var: str = "PROXIES") -> List["ProxyConfig"]:
"""Load proxies from environment variable.
Args:
env_var: Name of environment variable containing comma-separated proxy strings
Returns:
List of ProxyConfig objects
"""
proxies = []
try:
proxy_list = os.getenv(env_var, "").split(",")
for proxy in proxy_list:
if not proxy:
continue
proxies.append(ProxyConfig.from_string(proxy))
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error loading proxies from environment: {e}")
return proxies
def to_dict(self) -> Dict:
"""Convert to dictionary representation."""
return {
"server": self.server,
"username": self.username,
"password": self.password,
"ip": self.ip
}
def clone(self, **kwargs) -> "ProxyConfig":
"""Create a copy of this configuration with updated values.
Args:
**kwargs: Key-value pairs of configuration options to update
Returns:
ProxyConfig: A new instance with the specified updates
"""
config_dict = self.to_dict()
config_dict.update(kwargs)
return ProxyConfig.from_dict(config_dict)
class ProxyRotationStrategy(ABC):
"""Base abstract class for proxy rotation strategies"""
@abstractmethod
async def get_next_proxy(self) -> Optional[Dict]:
"""Get next proxy configuration from the strategy"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def add_proxies(self, proxies: List[Dict]):
"""Add proxy configurations to the strategy"""
pass
class RoundRobinProxyStrategy:
"""Simple round-robin proxy rotation strategy using ProxyConfig objects"""
def __init__(self, proxies: List[ProxyConfig] = None):
"""
Initialize with optional list of proxy configurations
Args:
proxies: List of ProxyConfig objects
"""
self._proxies = []
self._proxy_cycle = None
if proxies:
self.add_proxies(proxies)
def add_proxies(self, proxies: List[ProxyConfig]):
"""Add new proxies to the rotation pool"""
self._proxies.extend(proxies)
self._proxy_cycle = cycle(self._proxies)
async def get_next_proxy(self) -> Optional[ProxyConfig]:
"""Get next proxy in round-robin fashion"""
if not self._proxy_cycle:
return None
return next(self._proxy_cycle)

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@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
"""SSL Certificate class for handling certificate operations."""
import ssl
import socket
import base64
import json
from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
from urllib.parse import urlparse
import OpenSSL.crypto
from pathlib import Path
class SSLCertificate:
"""
A class representing an SSL certificate with methods to export in various formats.
Attributes:
cert_info (Dict[str, Any]): The certificate information.
Methods:
from_url(url: str, timeout: int = 10) -> Optional['SSLCertificate']: Create SSLCertificate instance from a URL.
from_file(file_path: str) -> Optional['SSLCertificate']: Create SSLCertificate instance from a file.
from_binary(binary_data: bytes) -> Optional['SSLCertificate']: Create SSLCertificate instance from binary data.
export_as_pem() -> str: Export the certificate as PEM format.
export_as_der() -> bytes: Export the certificate as DER format.
export_as_json() -> Dict[str, Any]: Export the certificate as JSON format.
export_as_text() -> str: Export the certificate as text format.
"""
def __init__(self, cert_info: Dict[str, Any]):
self._cert_info = self._decode_cert_data(cert_info)
@staticmethod
def from_url(url: str, timeout: int = 10) -> Optional["SSLCertificate"]:
"""
Create SSLCertificate instance from a URL.
Args:
url (str): URL of the website.
timeout (int): Timeout for the connection (default: 10).
Returns:
Optional[SSLCertificate]: SSLCertificate instance if successful, None otherwise.
"""
try:
hostname = urlparse(url).netloc
if ":" in hostname:
hostname = hostname.split(":")[0]
context = ssl.create_default_context()
with socket.create_connection((hostname, 443), timeout=timeout) as sock:
with context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=hostname) as ssock:
cert_binary = ssock.getpeercert(binary_form=True)
x509 = OpenSSL.crypto.load_certificate(
OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1, cert_binary
)
cert_info = {
"subject": dict(x509.get_subject().get_components()),
"issuer": dict(x509.get_issuer().get_components()),
"version": x509.get_version(),
"serial_number": hex(x509.get_serial_number()),
"not_before": x509.get_notBefore(),
"not_after": x509.get_notAfter(),
"fingerprint": x509.digest("sha256").hex(),
"signature_algorithm": x509.get_signature_algorithm(),
"raw_cert": base64.b64encode(cert_binary),
}
# Add extensions
extensions = []
for i in range(x509.get_extension_count()):
ext = x509.get_extension(i)
extensions.append(
{"name": ext.get_short_name(), "value": str(ext)}
)
cert_info["extensions"] = extensions
return SSLCertificate(cert_info)
except Exception:
return None
@staticmethod
def _decode_cert_data(data: Any) -> Any:
"""Helper method to decode bytes in certificate data."""
if isinstance(data, bytes):
return data.decode("utf-8")
elif isinstance(data, dict):
return {
(
k.decode("utf-8") if isinstance(k, bytes) else k
): SSLCertificate._decode_cert_data(v)
for k, v in data.items()
}
elif isinstance(data, list):
return [SSLCertificate._decode_cert_data(item) for item in data]
return data
def to_json(self, filepath: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Export certificate as JSON.
Args:
filepath (Optional[str]): Path to save the JSON file (default: None).
Returns:
Optional[str]: JSON string if successful, None otherwise.
"""
json_str = json.dumps(self._cert_info, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
if filepath:
Path(filepath).write_text(json_str, encoding="utf-8")
return None
return json_str
def to_pem(self, filepath: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Export certificate as PEM.
Args:
filepath (Optional[str]): Path to save the PEM file (default: None).
Returns:
Optional[str]: PEM string if successful, None otherwise.
"""
try:
x509 = OpenSSL.crypto.load_certificate(
OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1,
base64.b64decode(self._cert_info["raw_cert"]),
)
pem_data = OpenSSL.crypto.dump_certificate(
OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, x509
).decode("utf-8")
if filepath:
Path(filepath).write_text(pem_data, encoding="utf-8")
return None
return pem_data
except Exception:
return None
def to_der(self, filepath: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[bytes]:
"""
Export certificate as DER.
Args:
filepath (Optional[str]): Path to save the DER file (default: None).
Returns:
Optional[bytes]: DER bytes if successful, None otherwise.
"""
try:
der_data = base64.b64decode(self._cert_info["raw_cert"])
if filepath:
Path(filepath).write_bytes(der_data)
return None
return der_data
except Exception:
return None
@property
def issuer(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Get certificate issuer information."""
return self._cert_info.get("issuer", {})
@property
def subject(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Get certificate subject information."""
return self._cert_info.get("subject", {})
@property
def valid_from(self) -> str:
"""Get certificate validity start date."""
return self._cert_info.get("not_before", "")
@property
def valid_until(self) -> str:
"""Get certificate validity end date."""
return self._cert_info.get("not_after", "")
@property
def fingerprint(self) -> str:
"""Get certificate fingerprint."""
return self._cert_info.get("fingerprint", "")

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@@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Union
# Logger types
AsyncLoggerBase = Union['AsyncLoggerBaseType']
AsyncLogger = Union['AsyncLoggerType']
# Crawler core types
AsyncWebCrawler = Union['AsyncWebCrawlerType']
CacheMode = Union['CacheModeType']
CrawlResult = Union['CrawlResultType']
CrawlerHub = Union['CrawlerHubType']
BrowserProfiler = Union['BrowserProfilerType']
# Configuration types
BrowserConfig = Union['BrowserConfigType']
CrawlerRunConfig = Union['CrawlerRunConfigType']
HTTPCrawlerConfig = Union['HTTPCrawlerConfigType']
LLMConfig = Union['LLMConfigType']
# Content scraping types
ContentScrapingStrategy = Union['ContentScrapingStrategyType']
WebScrapingStrategy = Union['WebScrapingStrategyType']
LXMLWebScrapingStrategy = Union['LXMLWebScrapingStrategyType']
# Proxy types
ProxyRotationStrategy = Union['ProxyRotationStrategyType']
RoundRobinProxyStrategy = Union['RoundRobinProxyStrategyType']
# Extraction types
ExtractionStrategy = Union['ExtractionStrategyType']
LLMExtractionStrategy = Union['LLMExtractionStrategyType']
CosineStrategy = Union['CosineStrategyType']
JsonCssExtractionStrategy = Union['JsonCssExtractionStrategyType']
JsonXPathExtractionStrategy = Union['JsonXPathExtractionStrategyType']
# Chunking types
ChunkingStrategy = Union['ChunkingStrategyType']
RegexChunking = Union['RegexChunkingType']
# Markdown generation types
DefaultMarkdownGenerator = Union['DefaultMarkdownGeneratorType']
MarkdownGenerationResult = Union['MarkdownGenerationResultType']
# Content filter types
RelevantContentFilter = Union['RelevantContentFilterType']
PruningContentFilter = Union['PruningContentFilterType']
BM25ContentFilter = Union['BM25ContentFilterType']
LLMContentFilter = Union['LLMContentFilterType']
# Dispatcher types
BaseDispatcher = Union['BaseDispatcherType']
MemoryAdaptiveDispatcher = Union['MemoryAdaptiveDispatcherType']
SemaphoreDispatcher = Union['SemaphoreDispatcherType']
RateLimiter = Union['RateLimiterType']
CrawlerMonitor = Union['CrawlerMonitorType']
DisplayMode = Union['DisplayModeType']
RunManyReturn = Union['RunManyReturnType']
# Docker client
Crawl4aiDockerClient = Union['Crawl4aiDockerClientType']
# Deep crawling types
DeepCrawlStrategy = Union['DeepCrawlStrategyType']
BFSDeepCrawlStrategy = Union['BFSDeepCrawlStrategyType']
FilterChain = Union['FilterChainType']
ContentTypeFilter = Union['ContentTypeFilterType']
DomainFilter = Union['DomainFilterType']
URLFilter = Union['URLFilterType']
FilterStats = Union['FilterStatsType']
SEOFilter = Union['SEOFilterType']
KeywordRelevanceScorer = Union['KeywordRelevanceScorerType']
URLScorer = Union['URLScorerType']
CompositeScorer = Union['CompositeScorerType']
DomainAuthorityScorer = Union['DomainAuthorityScorerType']
FreshnessScorer = Union['FreshnessScorerType']
PathDepthScorer = Union['PathDepthScorerType']
BestFirstCrawlingStrategy = Union['BestFirstCrawlingStrategyType']
DFSDeepCrawlStrategy = Union['DFSDeepCrawlStrategyType']
DeepCrawlDecorator = Union['DeepCrawlDecoratorType']
# Only import types during type checking to avoid circular imports
if TYPE_CHECKING:
# Logger imports
from .async_logger import (
AsyncLoggerBase as AsyncLoggerBaseType,
AsyncLogger as AsyncLoggerType,
)
# Crawler core imports
from .async_webcrawler import (
AsyncWebCrawler as AsyncWebCrawlerType,
CacheMode as CacheModeType,
)
from .models import CrawlResult as CrawlResultType
from .hub import CrawlerHub as CrawlerHubType
from .browser_profiler import BrowserProfiler as BrowserProfilerType
# Configuration imports
from .async_configs import (
BrowserConfig as BrowserConfigType,
CrawlerRunConfig as CrawlerRunConfigType,
HTTPCrawlerConfig as HTTPCrawlerConfigType,
LLMConfig as LLMConfigType,
)
# Content scraping imports
from .content_scraping_strategy import (
ContentScrapingStrategy as ContentScrapingStrategyType,
WebScrapingStrategy as WebScrapingStrategyType,
LXMLWebScrapingStrategy as LXMLWebScrapingStrategyType,
)
# Proxy imports
from .proxy_strategy import (
ProxyRotationStrategy as ProxyRotationStrategyType,
RoundRobinProxyStrategy as RoundRobinProxyStrategyType,
)
# Extraction imports
from .extraction_strategy import (
ExtractionStrategy as ExtractionStrategyType,
LLMExtractionStrategy as LLMExtractionStrategyType,
CosineStrategy as CosineStrategyType,
JsonCssExtractionStrategy as JsonCssExtractionStrategyType,
JsonXPathExtractionStrategy as JsonXPathExtractionStrategyType,
)
# Chunking imports
from .chunking_strategy import (
ChunkingStrategy as ChunkingStrategyType,
RegexChunking as RegexChunkingType,
)
# Markdown generation imports
from .markdown_generation_strategy import (
DefaultMarkdownGenerator as DefaultMarkdownGeneratorType,
)
from .models import MarkdownGenerationResult as MarkdownGenerationResultType
# Content filter imports
from .content_filter_strategy import (
RelevantContentFilter as RelevantContentFilterType,
PruningContentFilter as PruningContentFilterType,
BM25ContentFilter as BM25ContentFilterType,
LLMContentFilter as LLMContentFilterType,
)
# Dispatcher imports
from .async_dispatcher import (
BaseDispatcher as BaseDispatcherType,
MemoryAdaptiveDispatcher as MemoryAdaptiveDispatcherType,
SemaphoreDispatcher as SemaphoreDispatcherType,
RateLimiter as RateLimiterType,
CrawlerMonitor as CrawlerMonitorType,
DisplayMode as DisplayModeType,
RunManyReturn as RunManyReturnType,
)
# Docker client
from .docker_client import Crawl4aiDockerClient as Crawl4aiDockerClientType
# Deep crawling imports
from .deep_crawling import (
DeepCrawlStrategy as DeepCrawlStrategyType,
BFSDeepCrawlStrategy as BFSDeepCrawlStrategyType,
FilterChain as FilterChainType,
ContentTypeFilter as ContentTypeFilterType,
DomainFilter as DomainFilterType,
URLFilter as URLFilterType,
FilterStats as FilterStatsType,
SEOFilter as SEOFilterType,
KeywordRelevanceScorer as KeywordRelevanceScorerType,
URLScorer as URLScorerType,
CompositeScorer as CompositeScorerType,
DomainAuthorityScorer as DomainAuthorityScorerType,
FreshnessScorer as FreshnessScorerType,
PathDepthScorer as PathDepthScorerType,
BestFirstCrawlingStrategy as BestFirstCrawlingStrategyType,
DFSDeepCrawlStrategy as DFSDeepCrawlStrategyType,
DeepCrawlDecorator as DeepCrawlDecoratorType,
)
def create_llm_config(*args, **kwargs) -> 'LLMConfigType':
from .async_configs import LLMConfig
return LLMConfig(*args, **kwargs)

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@@ -1,428 +0,0 @@
import random
from typing import Optional, Literal, List, Dict, Tuple
import re
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from fake_useragent import UserAgent
import requests
from lxml import html
import json
from typing import Union
class UAGen(ABC):
@abstractmethod
def generate(self,
browsers: Optional[List[str]] = None,
os: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
min_version: float = 0.0,
platforms: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
pct_threshold: Optional[float] = None,
fallback: str = "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 Chrome/116.0.0.0 Safari/537.36") -> Union[str, Dict]:
pass
@staticmethod
def generate_client_hints( user_agent: str) -> str:
"""Generate Sec-CH-UA header value based on user agent string"""
def _parse_user_agent(user_agent: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Parse a user agent string to extract browser and version information"""
browsers = {
"chrome": r"Chrome/(\d+)",
"edge": r"Edg/(\d+)",
"safari": r"Version/(\d+)",
"firefox": r"Firefox/(\d+)",
}
result = {}
for browser, pattern in browsers.items():
match = re.search(pattern, user_agent)
if match:
result[browser] = match.group(1)
return result
browsers = _parse_user_agent(user_agent)
# Client hints components
hints = []
# Handle different browser combinations
if "chrome" in browsers:
hints.append(f'"Chromium";v="{browsers["chrome"]}"')
hints.append('"Not_A Brand";v="8"')
if "edge" in browsers:
hints.append(f'"Microsoft Edge";v="{browsers["edge"]}"')
else:
hints.append(f'"Google Chrome";v="{browsers["chrome"]}"')
elif "firefox" in browsers:
# Firefox doesn't typically send Sec-CH-UA
return '""'
elif "safari" in browsers:
# Safari's format for client hints
hints.append(f'"Safari";v="{browsers["safari"]}"')
hints.append('"Not_A Brand";v="8"')
return ", ".join(hints)
class ValidUAGenerator(UAGen):
def __init__(self):
self.ua = UserAgent()
def generate(self,
browsers: Optional[List[str]] = None,
os: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
min_version: float = 0.0,
platforms: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
pct_threshold: Optional[float] = None,
fallback: str = "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 Chrome/116.0.0.0 Safari/537.36") -> str:
self.ua = UserAgent(
browsers=browsers or ['Chrome', 'Firefox', 'Edge'],
os=os or ['Windows', 'Mac OS X'],
min_version=min_version,
platforms=platforms or ['desktop'],
fallback=fallback
)
return self.ua.random
class OnlineUAGenerator(UAGen):
def __init__(self):
self.agents = []
self._fetch_agents()
def _fetch_agents(self):
try:
response = requests.get(
'https://www.useragents.me/',
timeout=5,
headers={'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml'}
)
response.raise_for_status()
tree = html.fromstring(response.content)
json_text = tree.cssselect('#most-common-desktop-useragents-json-csv > div:nth-child(1) > textarea')[0].text
self.agents = json.loads(json_text)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error fetching agents: {e}")
def generate(self,
browsers: Optional[List[str]] = None,
os: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
min_version: float = 0.0,
platforms: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
pct_threshold: Optional[float] = None,
fallback: str = "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 Chrome/116.0.0.0 Safari/537.36") -> Dict:
if not self.agents:
self._fetch_agents()
filtered_agents = self.agents
if pct_threshold:
filtered_agents = [a for a in filtered_agents if a['pct'] >= pct_threshold]
if browsers:
filtered_agents = [a for a in filtered_agents
if any(b.lower() in a['ua'].lower() for b in browsers)]
if os:
os_list = [os] if isinstance(os, str) else os
filtered_agents = [a for a in filtered_agents
if any(o.lower() in a['ua'].lower() for o in os_list)]
if platforms:
platform_list = [platforms] if isinstance(platforms, str) else platforms
filtered_agents = [a for a in filtered_agents
if any(p.lower() in a['ua'].lower() for p in platform_list)]
return filtered_agents[0] if filtered_agents else {'ua': fallback, 'pct': 0}
class UserAgentGenerator():
"""
Generate random user agents with specified constraints.
Attributes:
desktop_platforms (dict): A dictionary of possible desktop platforms and their corresponding user agent strings.
mobile_platforms (dict): A dictionary of possible mobile platforms and their corresponding user agent strings.
browser_combinations (dict): A dictionary of possible browser combinations and their corresponding user agent strings.
rendering_engines (dict): A dictionary of possible rendering engines and their corresponding user agent strings.
chrome_versions (list): A list of possible Chrome browser versions.
firefox_versions (list): A list of possible Firefox browser versions.
edge_versions (list): A list of possible Edge browser versions.
safari_versions (list): A list of possible Safari browser versions.
ios_versions (list): A list of possible iOS browser versions.
android_versions (list): A list of possible Android browser versions.
Methods:
generate_user_agent(
platform: Literal["desktop", "mobile"] = "desktop",
browser: str = "chrome",
rendering_engine: str = "chrome_webkit",
chrome_version: Optional[str] = None,
firefox_version: Optional[str] = None,
edge_version: Optional[str] = None,
safari_version: Optional[str] = None,
ios_version: Optional[str] = None,
android_version: Optional[str] = None
): Generates a random user agent string based on the specified parameters.
"""
def __init__(self):
# Previous platform definitions remain the same...
self.desktop_platforms = {
"windows": {
"10_64": "(Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)",
"10_32": "(Windows NT 10.0; WOW64)",
},
"macos": {
"intel": "(Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7)",
"newer": "(Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:109.0)",
},
"linux": {
"generic": "(X11; Linux x86_64)",
"ubuntu": "(X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64)",
"chrome_os": "(X11; CrOS x86_64 14541.0.0)",
},
}
self.mobile_platforms = {
"android": {
"samsung": "(Linux; Android 13; SM-S901B)",
"pixel": "(Linux; Android 12; Pixel 6)",
"oneplus": "(Linux; Android 13; OnePlus 9 Pro)",
"xiaomi": "(Linux; Android 12; M2102J20SG)",
},
"ios": {
"iphone": "(iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 16_5 like Mac OS X)",
"ipad": "(iPad; CPU OS 16_5 like Mac OS X)",
},
}
# Browser Combinations
self.browser_combinations = {
1: [["chrome"], ["firefox"], ["safari"], ["edge"]],
2: [["gecko", "firefox"], ["chrome", "safari"], ["webkit", "safari"]],
3: [["chrome", "safari", "edge"], ["webkit", "chrome", "safari"]],
}
# Rendering Engines with versions
self.rendering_engines = {
"chrome_webkit": "AppleWebKit/537.36",
"safari_webkit": "AppleWebKit/605.1.15",
"gecko": [ # Added Gecko versions
"Gecko/20100101",
"Gecko/20100101", # Firefox usually uses this constant version
"Gecko/2010010",
],
}
# Browser Versions
self.chrome_versions = [
"Chrome/119.0.6045.199",
"Chrome/118.0.5993.117",
"Chrome/117.0.5938.149",
"Chrome/116.0.5845.187",
"Chrome/115.0.5790.171",
]
self.edge_versions = [
"Edg/119.0.2151.97",
"Edg/118.0.2088.76",
"Edg/117.0.2045.47",
"Edg/116.0.1938.81",
"Edg/115.0.1901.203",
]
self.safari_versions = [
"Safari/537.36", # For Chrome-based
"Safari/605.1.15",
"Safari/604.1",
"Safari/602.1",
"Safari/601.5.17",
]
# Added Firefox versions
self.firefox_versions = [
"Firefox/119.0",
"Firefox/118.0.2",
"Firefox/117.0.1",
"Firefox/116.0",
"Firefox/115.0.3",
"Firefox/114.0.2",
"Firefox/113.0.1",
"Firefox/112.0",
"Firefox/111.0.1",
"Firefox/110.0",
]
def get_browser_stack(self, num_browsers: int = 1) -> List[str]:
"""
Get a valid combination of browser versions.
How it works:
1. Check if the number of browsers is supported.
2. Randomly choose a combination of browsers.
3. Iterate through the combination and add browser versions.
4. Return the browser stack.
Args:
num_browsers: Number of browser specifications (1-3)
Returns:
List[str]: A list of browser versions.
"""
if num_browsers not in self.browser_combinations:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported number of browsers: {num_browsers}")
combination = random.choice(self.browser_combinations[num_browsers])
browser_stack = []
for browser in combination:
if browser == "chrome":
browser_stack.append(random.choice(self.chrome_versions))
elif browser == "firefox":
browser_stack.append(random.choice(self.firefox_versions))
elif browser == "safari":
browser_stack.append(random.choice(self.safari_versions))
elif browser == "edge":
browser_stack.append(random.choice(self.edge_versions))
elif browser == "gecko":
browser_stack.append(random.choice(self.rendering_engines["gecko"]))
elif browser == "webkit":
browser_stack.append(self.rendering_engines["chrome_webkit"])
return browser_stack
def generate(
self,
device_type: Optional[Literal["desktop", "mobile"]] = None,
os_type: Optional[str] = None,
device_brand: Optional[str] = None,
browser_type: Optional[Literal["chrome", "edge", "safari", "firefox"]] = None,
num_browsers: int = 3,
) -> str:
"""
Generate a random user agent with specified constraints.
Args:
device_type: 'desktop' or 'mobile'
os_type: 'windows', 'macos', 'linux', 'android', 'ios'
device_brand: Specific device brand
browser_type: 'chrome', 'edge', 'safari', or 'firefox'
num_browsers: Number of browser specifications (1-3)
"""
# Get platform string
platform = self.get_random_platform(device_type, os_type, device_brand)
# Start with Mozilla
components = ["Mozilla/5.0", platform]
# Add browser stack
browser_stack = self.get_browser_stack(num_browsers)
# Add appropriate legacy token based on browser stack
if "Firefox" in str(browser_stack) or browser_type == "firefox":
components.append(random.choice(self.rendering_engines["gecko"]))
elif "Chrome" in str(browser_stack) or "Safari" in str(browser_stack) or browser_type == "chrome":
components.append(self.rendering_engines["chrome_webkit"])
components.append("(KHTML, like Gecko)")
elif "Edge" in str(browser_stack) or browser_type == "edge":
components.append(self.rendering_engines["safari_webkit"])
components.append("(KHTML, like Gecko)")
elif "Safari" in str(browser_stack) or browser_type == "safari":
components.append(self.rendering_engines["chrome_webkit"])
components.append("(KHTML, like Gecko)")
# Add browser versions
components.extend(browser_stack)
return " ".join(components)
def generate_with_client_hints(self, **kwargs) -> Tuple[str, str]:
"""Generate both user agent and matching client hints"""
user_agent = self.generate(**kwargs)
client_hints = self.generate_client_hints(user_agent)
return user_agent, client_hints
def get_random_platform(self, device_type, os_type, device_brand):
"""Helper method to get random platform based on constraints"""
platforms = (
self.desktop_platforms
if device_type == "desktop"
else self.mobile_platforms
if device_type == "mobile"
else {**self.desktop_platforms, **self.mobile_platforms}
)
if os_type:
for platform_group in [self.desktop_platforms, self.mobile_platforms]:
if os_type in platform_group:
platforms = {os_type: platform_group[os_type]}
break
os_key = random.choice(list(platforms.keys()))
if device_brand and device_brand in platforms[os_key]:
return platforms[os_key][device_brand]
return random.choice(list(platforms[os_key].values()))
def parse_user_agent(self, user_agent: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Parse a user agent string to extract browser and version information"""
browsers = {
"chrome": r"Chrome/(\d+)",
"edge": r"Edg/(\d+)",
"safari": r"Version/(\d+)",
"firefox": r"Firefox/(\d+)",
}
result = {}
for browser, pattern in browsers.items():
match = re.search(pattern, user_agent)
if match:
result[browser] = match.group(1)
return result
def generate_client_hints(self, user_agent: str) -> str:
"""Generate Sec-CH-UA header value based on user agent string"""
browsers = self.parse_user_agent(user_agent)
# Client hints components
hints = []
# Handle different browser combinations
if "chrome" in browsers:
hints.append(f'"Chromium";v="{browsers["chrome"]}"')
hints.append('"Not_A Brand";v="8"')
if "edge" in browsers:
hints.append(f'"Microsoft Edge";v="{browsers["edge"]}"')
else:
hints.append(f'"Google Chrome";v="{browsers["chrome"]}"')
elif "firefox" in browsers:
# Firefox doesn't typically send Sec-CH-UA
return '""'
elif "safari" in browsers:
# Safari's format for client hints
hints.append(f'"Safari";v="{browsers["safari"]}"')
hints.append('"Not_A Brand";v="8"')
return ", ".join(hints)
# Example usage:
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Usage example:
generator = ValidUAGenerator()
ua = generator.generate()
print(ua)
generator = OnlineUAGenerator()
ua = generator.generate()
print(ua)

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crawl4ai/web_crawler.py Normal file
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import os, time
os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "false"
from pathlib import Path
from .models import UrlModel, CrawlResult
from .database import init_db, get_cached_url, cache_url, DB_PATH, flush_db
from .utils import *
from .chunking_strategy import *
from .extraction_strategy import *
from .crawler_strategy import *
from typing import List
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from .content_scrapping_strategy import WebScrapingStrategy
from .config import *
import warnings
import json
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", message='Field "model_name" has conflict with protected namespace "model_".')
class WebCrawler:
def __init__(self, crawler_strategy: CrawlerStrategy = None, always_by_pass_cache: bool = False, verbose: bool = False):
self.crawler_strategy = crawler_strategy or LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(verbose=verbose)
self.always_by_pass_cache = always_by_pass_cache
self.crawl4ai_folder = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai")
os.makedirs(self.crawl4ai_folder, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(f"{self.crawl4ai_folder}/cache", exist_ok=True)
init_db()
self.ready = False
def warmup(self):
print("[LOG] 🌤️ Warming up the WebCrawler")
self.run(
url='https://google.com/',
word_count_threshold=5,
extraction_strategy=NoExtractionStrategy(),
bypass_cache=False,
verbose=False
)
self.ready = True
print("[LOG] 🌞 WebCrawler is ready to crawl")
def fetch_page(
self,
url_model: UrlModel,
provider: str = DEFAULT_PROVIDER,
api_token: str = None,
extract_blocks_flag: bool = True,
word_count_threshold=MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
css_selector: str = None,
screenshot: bool = False,
use_cached_html: bool = False,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy = None,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy = RegexChunking(),
**kwargs,
) -> CrawlResult:
return self.run(
url_model.url,
word_count_threshold,
extraction_strategy or NoExtractionStrategy(),
chunking_strategy,
bypass_cache=url_model.forced,
css_selector=css_selector,
screenshot=screenshot,
**kwargs,
)
pass
def fetch_pages(
self,
url_models: List[UrlModel],
provider: str = DEFAULT_PROVIDER,
api_token: str = None,
extract_blocks_flag: bool = True,
word_count_threshold=MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
use_cached_html: bool = False,
css_selector: str = None,
screenshot: bool = False,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy = None,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy = RegexChunking(),
**kwargs,
) -> List[CrawlResult]:
extraction_strategy = extraction_strategy or NoExtractionStrategy()
def fetch_page_wrapper(url_model, *args, **kwargs):
return self.fetch_page(url_model, *args, **kwargs)
with ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
results = list(
executor.map(
fetch_page_wrapper,
url_models,
[provider] * len(url_models),
[api_token] * len(url_models),
[extract_blocks_flag] * len(url_models),
[word_count_threshold] * len(url_models),
[css_selector] * len(url_models),
[screenshot] * len(url_models),
[use_cached_html] * len(url_models),
[extraction_strategy] * len(url_models),
[chunking_strategy] * len(url_models),
*[kwargs] * len(url_models),
)
)
return results
def run(
self,
url: str,
word_count_threshold=MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy = None,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy = RegexChunking(),
bypass_cache: bool = False,
css_selector: str = None,
screenshot: bool = False,
user_agent: str = None,
verbose=True,
**kwargs,
) -> CrawlResult:
try:
extraction_strategy = extraction_strategy or NoExtractionStrategy()
extraction_strategy.verbose = verbose
if not isinstance(extraction_strategy, ExtractionStrategy):
raise ValueError("Unsupported extraction strategy")
if not isinstance(chunking_strategy, ChunkingStrategy):
raise ValueError("Unsupported chunking strategy")
word_count_threshold = max(word_count_threshold, MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD)
cached = None
screenshot_data = None
extracted_content = None
if not bypass_cache and not self.always_by_pass_cache:
cached = get_cached_url(url)
if kwargs.get("warmup", True) and not self.ready:
return None
if cached:
html = sanitize_input_encode(cached[1])
extracted_content = sanitize_input_encode(cached[4])
if screenshot:
screenshot_data = cached[9]
if not screenshot_data:
cached = None
if not cached or not html:
if user_agent:
self.crawler_strategy.update_user_agent(user_agent)
t1 = time.time()
html = sanitize_input_encode(self.crawler_strategy.crawl(url, **kwargs))
t2 = time.time()
if verbose:
print(f"[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done for {url}, success: {bool(html)}, time taken: {t2 - t1:.2f} seconds")
if screenshot:
screenshot_data = self.crawler_strategy.take_screenshot()
crawl_result = self.process_html(url, html, extracted_content, word_count_threshold, extraction_strategy, chunking_strategy, css_selector, screenshot_data, verbose, bool(cached), **kwargs)
crawl_result.success = bool(html)
return crawl_result
except Exception as e:
if not hasattr(e, "msg"):
e.msg = str(e)
print(f"[ERROR] 🚫 Failed to crawl {url}, error: {e.msg}")
return CrawlResult(url=url, html="", success=False, error_message=e.msg)
def process_html(
self,
url: str,
html: str,
extracted_content: str,
word_count_threshold: int,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy,
css_selector: str,
screenshot: bool,
verbose: bool,
is_cached: bool,
**kwargs,
) -> CrawlResult:
t = time.time()
# Extract content from HTML
try:
t1 = time.time()
scrapping_strategy = WebScrapingStrategy()
extra_params = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k not in ["only_text", "image_description_min_word_threshold"]}
result = scrapping_strategy.scrap(
url,
html,
word_count_threshold=word_count_threshold,
css_selector=css_selector,
only_text=kwargs.get("only_text", False),
image_description_min_word_threshold=kwargs.get(
"image_description_min_word_threshold", IMAGE_DESCRIPTION_MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD
),
**extra_params,
)
# result = get_content_of_website_optimized(url, html, word_count_threshold, css_selector=css_selector, only_text=kwargs.get("only_text", False))
if verbose:
print(f"[LOG] 🚀 Content extracted for {url}, success: True, time taken: {time.time() - t1:.2f} seconds")
if result is None:
raise ValueError(f"Failed to extract content from the website: {url}")
except InvalidCSSSelectorError as e:
raise ValueError(str(e))
cleaned_html = sanitize_input_encode(result.get("cleaned_html", ""))
markdown = sanitize_input_encode(result.get("markdown", ""))
media = result.get("media", [])
links = result.get("links", [])
metadata = result.get("metadata", {})
if extracted_content is None:
if verbose:
print(f"[LOG] 🔥 Extracting semantic blocks for {url}, Strategy: {extraction_strategy.name}")
sections = chunking_strategy.chunk(markdown)
extracted_content = extraction_strategy.run(url, sections)
extracted_content = json.dumps(extracted_content, indent=4, default=str, ensure_ascii=False)
if verbose:
print(f"[LOG] 🚀 Extraction done for {url}, time taken: {time.time() - t:.2f} seconds.")
screenshot = None if not screenshot else screenshot
if not is_cached:
cache_url(
url,
html,
cleaned_html,
markdown,
extracted_content,
True,
json.dumps(media),
json.dumps(links),
json.dumps(metadata),
screenshot=screenshot,
)
return CrawlResult(
url=url,
html=html,
cleaned_html=format_html(cleaned_html),
markdown=markdown,
media=media,
links=links,
metadata=metadata,
screenshot=screenshot,
extracted_content=extracted_content,
success=True,
error_message="",
)

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# .dockerignore
*
# Allow specific files and directories when using local installation
!crawl4ai/
!docs/
!deploy/docker/
!setup.py
!pyproject.toml
!README.md
!LICENSE
!MANIFEST.in
!setup.cfg
!mkdocs.yml
.git/
__pycache__/
*.pyc
*.pyo
*.pyd
.DS_Store
.env
.venv
venv/
tests/
coverage.xml
*.log
*.swp
*.egg-info/
dist/
build/

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# LLM Provider Keys
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_key_here
DEEPSEEK_API_KEY=your_deepseek_key_here
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=your_anthropic_key_here
GROQ_API_KEY=your_groq_key_here
TOGETHER_API_KEY=your_together_key_here
MISTRAL_API_KEY=your_mistral_key_here
GEMINI_API_TOKEN=your_gemini_key_here

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@@ -1,833 +0,0 @@
# Crawl4AI Docker Guide 🐳
## Table of Contents
- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Local Build](#local-build)
- [Docker Hub](#docker-hub)
- [Dockerfile Parameters](#dockerfile-parameters)
- [Using the API](#using-the-api)
- [Understanding Request Schema](#understanding-request-schema)
- [REST API Examples](#rest-api-examples)
- [Python SDK](#python-sdk)
- [Metrics & Monitoring](#metrics--monitoring)
- [Deployment Scenarios](#deployment-scenarios)
- [Complete Examples](#complete-examples)
- [Getting Help](#getting-help)
## Prerequisites
Before we dive in, make sure you have:
- Docker installed and running (version 20.10.0 or higher)
- At least 4GB of RAM available for the container
- Python 3.10+ (if using the Python SDK)
- Node.js 16+ (if using the Node.js examples)
> 💡 **Pro tip**: Run `docker info` to check your Docker installation and available resources.
## Installation
### Local Build
Let's get your local environment set up step by step!
#### 1. Building the Image
First, clone the repository and build the Docker image:
```bash
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai.git
cd crawl4ai/deploy
# Build the Docker image
docker build --platform=linux/amd64 --no-cache -t crawl4ai .
# Or build for arm64
docker build --platform=linux/arm64 --no-cache -t crawl4ai .
```
#### 2. Environment Setup
If you plan to use LLMs (Language Models), you'll need to set up your API keys. Create a `.llm.env` file:
```env
# OpenAI
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-your-key
# Anthropic
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=your-anthropic-key
# DeepSeek
DEEPSEEK_API_KEY=your-deepseek-key
# Check out https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/providers for more providers!
```
> 🔑 **Note**: Keep your API keys secure! Never commit them to version control.
#### 3. Running the Container
You have several options for running the container:
Basic run (no LLM support):
```bash
docker run -d -p 8000:8000 --name crawl4ai crawl4ai
```
With LLM support:
```bash
docker run -d -p 8000:8000 \
--env-file .llm.env \
--name crawl4ai \
crawl4ai
```
Using host environment variables (Not a good practice, but works for local testing):
```bash
docker run -d -p 8000:8000 \
--env-file .llm.env \
--env "$(env)" \
--name crawl4ai \
crawl4ai
```
#### Multi-Platform Build
For distributing your image across different architectures, use `buildx`:
```bash
# Set up buildx builder
docker buildx create --use
# Build for multiple platforms
docker buildx build \
--platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 \
-t crawl4ai \
--push \
.
```
> 💡 **Note**: Multi-platform builds require Docker Buildx and need to be pushed to a registry.
#### Development Build
For development, you might want to enable all features:
```bash
docker build -t crawl4ai
--build-arg INSTALL_TYPE=all \
--build-arg PYTHON_VERSION=3.10 \
--build-arg ENABLE_GPU=true \
.
```
#### GPU-Enabled Build
If you plan to use GPU acceleration:
```bash
docker build -t crawl4ai
--build-arg ENABLE_GPU=true \
deploy/docker/
```
### Build Arguments Explained
| Argument | Description | Default | Options |
|----------|-------------|---------|----------|
| PYTHON_VERSION | Python version | 3.10 | 3.8, 3.9, 3.10 |
| INSTALL_TYPE | Feature set | default | default, all, torch, transformer |
| ENABLE_GPU | GPU support | false | true, false |
| APP_HOME | Install path | /app | any valid path |
### Build Best Practices
1. **Choose the Right Install Type**
- `default`: Basic installation, smallest image, to be honest, I use this most of the time.
- `all`: Full features, larger image (include transformer, and nltk, make sure you really need them)
2. **Platform Considerations**
- Let Docker auto-detect platform unless you need cross-compilation
- Use --platform for specific architecture requirements
- Consider buildx for multi-architecture distribution
3. **Performance Optimization**
- The image automatically includes platform-specific optimizations
- AMD64 gets OpenMP optimizations
- ARM64 gets OpenBLAS optimizations
### Docker Hub
> 🚧 Coming soon! The image will be available at `crawl4ai`. Stay tuned!
## Using the API
In the following sections, we discuss two ways to communicate with the Docker server. One option is to use the client SDK that I developed for Python, and I will soon develop one for Node.js. I highly recommend this approach to avoid mistakes. Alternatively, you can take a more technical route by using the JSON structure and passing it to all the URLs, which I will explain in detail.
### Python SDK
The SDK makes things easier! Here's how to use it:
```python
from crawl4ai.docker_client import Crawl4aiDockerClient
from crawl4ai import BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig
async def main():
async with Crawl4aiDockerClient(base_url="http://localhost:8000", verbose=True) as client:
# If JWT is enabled, you can authenticate like this: (more on this later)
# await client.authenticate("test@example.com")
# Non-streaming crawl
results = await client.crawl(
["https://example.com", "https://python.org"],
browser_config=BrowserConfig(headless=True),
crawler_config=CrawlerRunConfig()
)
print(f"Non-streaming results: {results}")
# Streaming crawl
crawler_config = CrawlerRunConfig(stream=True)
async for result in await client.crawl(
["https://example.com", "https://python.org"],
browser_config=BrowserConfig(headless=True),
crawler_config=crawler_config
):
print(f"Streamed result: {result}")
# Get schema
schema = await client.get_schema()
print(f"Schema: {schema}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
```
`Crawl4aiDockerClient` is an async context manager that handles the connection for you. You can pass in optional parameters for more control:
- `base_url` (str): Base URL of the Crawl4AI Docker server
- `timeout` (float): Default timeout for requests in seconds
- `verify_ssl` (bool): Whether to verify SSL certificates
- `verbose` (bool): Whether to show logging output
- `log_file` (str, optional): Path to log file if file logging is desired
This client SDK generates a properly structured JSON request for the server's HTTP API.
## Second Approach: Direct API Calls
This is super important! The API expects a specific structure that matches our Python classes. Let me show you how it works.
### Understanding Configuration Structure
Let's dive deep into how configurations work in Crawl4AI. Every configuration object follows a consistent pattern of `type` and `params`. This structure enables complex, nested configurations while maintaining clarity.
#### The Basic Pattern
Try this in Python to understand the structure:
```python
from crawl4ai import BrowserConfig
# Create a config and see its structure
config = BrowserConfig(headless=True)
print(config.dump())
```
This outputs:
```json
{
"type": "BrowserConfig",
"params": {
"headless": true
}
}
```
#### Simple vs Complex Values
The structure follows these rules:
- Simple values (strings, numbers, booleans, lists) are passed directly
- Complex values (classes, dictionaries) use the type-params pattern
For example, with dictionaries:
```json
{
"browser_config": {
"type": "BrowserConfig",
"params": {
"headless": true, // Simple boolean - direct value
"viewport": { // Complex dictionary - needs type-params
"type": "dict",
"value": {
"width": 1200,
"height": 800
}
}
}
}
}
```
#### Strategy Pattern and Nesting
Strategies (like chunking or content filtering) demonstrate why we need this structure. Consider this chunking configuration:
```json
{
"crawler_config": {
"type": "CrawlerRunConfig",
"params": {
"chunking_strategy": {
"type": "RegexChunking", // Strategy implementation
"params": {
"patterns": ["\n\n", "\\.\\s+"]
}
}
}
}
}
```
Here, `chunking_strategy` accepts any chunking implementation. The `type` field tells the system which strategy to use, and `params` configures that specific strategy.
#### Complex Nested Example
Let's look at a more complex example with content filtering:
```json
{
"crawler_config": {
"type": "CrawlerRunConfig",
"params": {
"markdown_generator": {
"type": "DefaultMarkdownGenerator",
"params": {
"content_filter": {
"type": "PruningContentFilter",
"params": {
"threshold": 0.48,
"threshold_type": "fixed"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
```
This shows how deeply configurations can nest while maintaining a consistent structure.
#### Quick Grammar Overview
```
config := {
"type": string,
"params": {
key: simple_value | complex_value
}
}
simple_value := string | number | boolean | [simple_value]
complex_value := config | dict_value
dict_value := {
"type": "dict",
"value": object
}
```
#### Important Rules 🚨
- Always use the type-params pattern for class instances
- Use direct values for primitives (numbers, strings, booleans)
- Wrap dictionaries with {"type": "dict", "value": {...}}
- Arrays/lists are passed directly without type-params
- All parameters are optional unless specifically required
#### Pro Tip 💡
The easiest way to get the correct structure is to:
1. Create configuration objects in Python
2. Use the `dump()` method to see their JSON representation
3. Use that JSON in your API calls
Example:
```python
from crawl4ai import CrawlerRunConfig, PruningContentFilter
config = CrawlerRunConfig(
markdown_generator=DefaultMarkdownGenerator(
content_filter=PruningContentFilter(threshold=0.48, threshold_type="fixed")
),
cache_mode= CacheMode.BYPASS
)
print(config.dump()) # Use this JSON in your API calls
```
#### More Examples
**Advanced Crawler Configuration**
```json
{
"urls": ["https://example.com"],
"crawler_config": {
"type": "CrawlerRunConfig",
"params": {
"cache_mode": "bypass",
"markdown_generator": {
"type": "DefaultMarkdownGenerator",
"params": {
"content_filter": {
"type": "PruningContentFilter",
"params": {
"threshold": 0.48,
"threshold_type": "fixed",
"min_word_threshold": 0
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
```
**Extraction Strategy**:
```json
{
"crawler_config": {
"type": "CrawlerRunConfig",
"params": {
"extraction_strategy": {
"type": "JsonCssExtractionStrategy",
"params": {
"schema": {
"baseSelector": "article.post",
"fields": [
{"name": "title", "selector": "h1", "type": "text"},
{"name": "content", "selector": ".content", "type": "html"}
]
}
}
}
}
}
}
```
**LLM Extraction Strategy**
```json
{
"crawler_config": {
"type": "CrawlerRunConfig",
"params": {
"extraction_strategy": {
"type": "LLMExtractionStrategy",
"params": {
"instruction": "Extract article title, author, publication date and main content",
"provider": "openai/gpt-4",
"api_token": "your-api-token",
"schema": {
"type": "dict",
"value": {
"title": "Article Schema",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"title": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The article's headline"
},
"author": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The author's name"
},
"published_date": {
"type": "string",
"format": "date-time",
"description": "Publication date and time"
},
"content": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The main article content"
}
},
"required": ["title", "content"]
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
```
**Deep Crawler Example**
```json
{
"crawler_config": {
"type": "CrawlerRunConfig",
"params": {
"deep_crawl_strategy": {
"type": "BFSDeepCrawlStrategy",
"params": {
"max_depth": 3,
"filter_chain": {
"type": "FilterChain",
"params": {
"filters": [
{
"type": "ContentTypeFilter",
"params": {
"allowed_types": ["text/html", "application/xhtml+xml"]
}
},
{
"type": "DomainFilter",
"params": {
"allowed_domains": ["blog.*", "docs.*"],
}
}
]
}
},
"url_scorer": {
"type": "CompositeScorer",
"params": {
"scorers": [
{
"type": "KeywordRelevanceScorer",
"params": {
"keywords": ["tutorial", "guide", "documentation"],
}
},
{
"type": "PathDepthScorer",
"params": {
"weight": 0.5,
"optimal_depth": 3
}
}
]
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
```
### REST API Examples
Let's look at some practical examples:
#### Simple Crawl
```python
import requests
crawl_payload = {
"urls": ["https://example.com"],
"browser_config": {"headless": True},
"crawler_config": {"stream": False}
}
response = requests.post(
"http://localhost:8000/crawl",
# headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}, # If JWT is enabled, more on this later
json=crawl_payload
)
print(response.json()) # Print the response for debugging
```
#### Streaming Results
```python
async def test_stream_crawl(session, token: str):
"""Test the /crawl/stream endpoint with multiple URLs."""
url = "http://localhost:8000/crawl/stream"
payload = {
"urls": [
"https://example.com",
"https://example.com/page1",
"https://example.com/page2",
"https://example.com/page3",
],
"browser_config": {"headless": True, "viewport": {"width": 1200}},
"crawler_config": {"stream": True, "cache_mode": "bypass"}
}
# headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"} # If JWT is enabled, more on this later
try:
async with session.post(url, json=payload, headers=headers) as response:
status = response.status
print(f"Status: {status} (Expected: 200)")
assert status == 200, f"Expected 200, got {status}"
# Read streaming response line-by-line (NDJSON)
async for line in response.content:
if line:
data = json.loads(line.decode('utf-8').strip())
print(f"Streamed Result: {json.dumps(data, indent=2)}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error in streaming crawl test: {str(e)}")
```
## Metrics & Monitoring
Keep an eye on your crawler with these endpoints:
- `/health` - Quick health check
- `/metrics` - Detailed Prometheus metrics
- `/schema` - Full API schema
Example health check:
```bash
curl http://localhost:8000/health
```
## Deployment Scenarios
> 🚧 Coming soon! We'll cover:
> - Kubernetes deployment
> - Cloud provider setups (AWS, GCP, Azure)
> - High-availability configurations
> - Load balancing strategies
## Complete Examples
Check out the `examples` folder in our repository for full working examples! Here are two to get you started:
[Using Client SDK](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/blob/main/docs/examples/docker_python_sdk.py)
[Using REST API](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/blob/main/docs/examples/docker_python_rest_api.py)
## Server Configuration
The server's behavior can be customized through the `config.yml` file. Let's explore how to configure your Crawl4AI server for optimal performance and security.
### Understanding config.yml
The configuration file is located at `deploy/docker/config.yml`. You can either modify this file before building the image or mount a custom configuration when running the container.
Here's a detailed breakdown of the configuration options:
```yaml
# Application Configuration
app:
title: "Crawl4AI API" # Server title in OpenAPI docs
version: "1.0.0" # API version
host: "0.0.0.0" # Listen on all interfaces
port: 8000 # Server port
reload: True # Enable hot reloading (development only)
timeout_keep_alive: 300 # Keep-alive timeout in seconds
# Rate Limiting Configuration
rate_limiting:
enabled: True # Enable/disable rate limiting
default_limit: "100/minute" # Rate limit format: "number/timeunit"
trusted_proxies: [] # List of trusted proxy IPs
storage_uri: "memory://" # Use "redis://localhost:6379" for production
# Security Configuration
security:
enabled: false # Master toggle for security features
jwt_enabled: true # Enable JWT authentication
https_redirect: True # Force HTTPS
trusted_hosts: ["*"] # Allowed hosts (use specific domains in production)
headers: # Security headers
x_content_type_options: "nosniff"
x_frame_options: "DENY"
content_security_policy: "default-src 'self'"
strict_transport_security: "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains"
# Crawler Configuration
crawler:
memory_threshold_percent: 95.0 # Memory usage threshold
rate_limiter:
base_delay: [1.0, 2.0] # Min and max delay between requests
timeouts:
stream_init: 30.0 # Stream initialization timeout
batch_process: 300.0 # Batch processing timeout
# Logging Configuration
logging:
level: "INFO" # Log level (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR)
format: "%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"
# Observability Configuration
observability:
prometheus:
enabled: True # Enable Prometheus metrics
endpoint: "/metrics" # Metrics endpoint
health_check:
endpoint: "/health" # Health check endpoint
```
### JWT Authentication
When `security.jwt_enabled` is set to `true` in your config.yml, all endpoints require JWT authentication via bearer tokens. Here's how it works:
#### Getting a Token
```python
POST /token
Content-Type: application/json
{
"email": "user@example.com"
}
```
The endpoint returns:
```json
{
"email": "user@example.com",
"access_token": "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOi...",
"token_type": "bearer"
}
```
#### Using the Token
Add the token to your requests:
```bash
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGci..." http://localhost:8000/crawl
```
Using the Python SDK:
```python
from crawl4ai.docker_client import Crawl4aiDockerClient
async with Crawl4aiDockerClient() as client:
# Authenticate first
await client.authenticate("user@example.com")
# Now all requests will include the token automatically
result = await client.crawl(urls=["https://example.com"])
```
#### Production Considerations 💡
The default implementation uses a simple email verification. For production use, consider:
- Email verification via OTP/magic links
- OAuth2 integration
- Rate limiting token generation
- Token expiration and refresh mechanisms
- IP-based restrictions
### Configuration Tips and Best Practices
1. **Production Settings** 🏭
```yaml
app:
reload: False # Disable reload in production
timeout_keep_alive: 120 # Lower timeout for better resource management
rate_limiting:
storage_uri: "redis://redis:6379" # Use Redis for distributed rate limiting
default_limit: "50/minute" # More conservative rate limit
security:
enabled: true # Enable all security features
trusted_hosts: ["your-domain.com"] # Restrict to your domain
```
2. **Development Settings** 🛠️
```yaml
app:
reload: True # Enable hot reloading
timeout_keep_alive: 300 # Longer timeout for debugging
logging:
level: "DEBUG" # More verbose logging
```
3. **High-Traffic Settings** 🚦
```yaml
crawler:
memory_threshold_percent: 85.0 # More conservative memory limit
rate_limiter:
base_delay: [2.0, 4.0] # More aggressive rate limiting
```
### Customizing Your Configuration
#### Method 1: Pre-build Configuration
```bash
# Copy and modify config before building
cd crawl4ai/deploy
vim custom-config.yml # Or use any editor
# Build with custom config
docker build --platform=linux/amd64 --no-cache -t crawl4ai:latest .
```
#### Method 2: Build-time Configuration
Use a custom config during build:
```bash
# Build with custom config
docker build --platform=linux/amd64 --no-cache \
--build-arg CONFIG_PATH=/path/to/custom-config.yml \
-t crawl4ai:latest .
```
#### Method 3: Runtime Configuration
```bash
# Mount custom config at runtime
docker run -d -p 8000:8000 \
-v $(pwd)/custom-config.yml:/app/config.yml \
crawl4ai-server:prod
```
> 💡 Note: When using Method 2, `/path/to/custom-config.yml` is relative to deploy directory.
> 💡 Note: When using Method 3, ensure your custom config file has all required fields as the container will use this instead of the built-in config.
### Configuration Recommendations
1. **Security First** 🔒
- Always enable security in production
- Use specific trusted_hosts instead of wildcards
- Set up proper rate limiting to protect your server
- Consider your environment before enabling HTTPS redirect
2. **Resource Management** 💻
- Adjust memory_threshold_percent based on available RAM
- Set timeouts according to your content size and network conditions
- Use Redis for rate limiting in multi-container setups
3. **Monitoring** 📊
- Enable Prometheus if you need metrics
- Set DEBUG logging in development, INFO in production
- Regular health check monitoring is crucial
4. **Performance Tuning** ⚡
- Start with conservative rate limiter delays
- Increase batch_process timeout for large content
- Adjust stream_init timeout based on initial response times
## Getting Help
We're here to help you succeed with Crawl4AI! Here's how to get support:
- 📖 Check our [full documentation](https://docs.crawl4ai.com)
- 🐛 Found a bug? [Open an issue](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues)
- 💬 Join our [Discord community](https://discord.gg/crawl4ai)
- ⭐ Star us on GitHub to show support!
## Summary
In this guide, we've covered everything you need to get started with Crawl4AI's Docker deployment:
- Building and running the Docker container
- Configuring the environment
- Making API requests with proper typing
- Using the Python SDK
- Monitoring your deployment
Remember, the examples in the `examples` folder are your friends - they show real-world usage patterns that you can adapt for your needs.
Keep exploring, and don't hesitate to reach out if you need help! We're building something amazing together. 🚀
Happy crawling! 🕷️

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@@ -1,449 +0,0 @@
import os
import json
import asyncio
from typing import List, Tuple
from functools import partial
import logging
from typing import Optional, AsyncGenerator
from urllib.parse import unquote
from fastapi import HTTPException, Request, status
from fastapi.background import BackgroundTasks
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from redis import asyncio as aioredis
from crawl4ai import (
AsyncWebCrawler,
CrawlerRunConfig,
LLMExtractionStrategy,
CacheMode,
BrowserConfig,
MemoryAdaptiveDispatcher,
RateLimiter,
LLMConfig
)
from crawl4ai.utils import perform_completion_with_backoff
from crawl4ai.content_filter_strategy import (
PruningContentFilter,
BM25ContentFilter,
LLMContentFilter
)
from crawl4ai.markdown_generation_strategy import DefaultMarkdownGenerator
from crawl4ai.content_scraping_strategy import LXMLWebScrapingStrategy
from utils import (
TaskStatus,
FilterType,
get_base_url,
is_task_id,
should_cleanup_task,
decode_redis_hash
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
async def handle_llm_qa(
url: str,
query: str,
config: dict
) -> str:
"""Process QA using LLM with crawled content as context."""
try:
# Extract base URL by finding last '?q=' occurrence
last_q_index = url.rfind('?q=')
if last_q_index != -1:
url = url[:last_q_index]
# Get markdown content
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(url)
if not result.success:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
detail=result.error_message
)
content = result.markdown.fit_markdown
# Create prompt and get LLM response
prompt = f"""Use the following content as context to answer the question.
Content:
{content}
Question: {query}
Answer:"""
response = perform_completion_with_backoff(
provider=config["llm"]["provider"],
prompt_with_variables=prompt,
api_token=os.environ.get(config["llm"].get("api_key_env", ""))
)
return response.choices[0].message.content
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"QA processing error: {str(e)}", exc_info=True)
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
detail=str(e)
)
async def process_llm_extraction(
redis: aioredis.Redis,
config: dict,
task_id: str,
url: str,
instruction: str,
schema: Optional[str] = None,
cache: str = "0"
) -> None:
"""Process LLM extraction in background."""
try:
# If config['llm'] has api_key then ignore the api_key_env
api_key = ""
if "api_key" in config["llm"]:
api_key = config["llm"]["api_key"]
else:
api_key = os.environ.get(config["llm"].get("api_key_env", None), "")
llm_strategy = LLMExtractionStrategy(
llm_config=LLMConfig(
provider=config["llm"]["provider"],
api_token=api_key
),
instruction=instruction,
schema=json.loads(schema) if schema else None,
)
cache_mode = CacheMode.ENABLED if cache == "1" else CacheMode.WRITE_ONLY
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url=url,
config=CrawlerRunConfig(
extraction_strategy=llm_strategy,
scraping_strategy=LXMLWebScrapingStrategy(),
cache_mode=cache_mode
)
)
if not result.success:
await redis.hset(f"task:{task_id}", mapping={
"status": TaskStatus.FAILED,
"error": result.error_message
})
return
try:
content = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
content = result.extracted_content
await redis.hset(f"task:{task_id}", mapping={
"status": TaskStatus.COMPLETED,
"result": json.dumps(content)
})
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"LLM extraction error: {str(e)}", exc_info=True)
await redis.hset(f"task:{task_id}", mapping={
"status": TaskStatus.FAILED,
"error": str(e)
})
async def handle_markdown_request(
url: str,
filter_type: FilterType,
query: Optional[str] = None,
cache: str = "0",
config: Optional[dict] = None
) -> str:
"""Handle markdown generation requests."""
try:
decoded_url = unquote(url)
if not decoded_url.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
decoded_url = 'https://' + decoded_url
if filter_type == FilterType.RAW:
md_generator = DefaultMarkdownGenerator()
else:
content_filter = {
FilterType.FIT: PruningContentFilter(),
FilterType.BM25: BM25ContentFilter(user_query=query or ""),
FilterType.LLM: LLMContentFilter(
llm_config=LLMConfig(
provider=config["llm"]["provider"],
api_token=os.environ.get(config["llm"].get("api_key_env", None), ""),
),
instruction=query or "Extract main content"
)
}[filter_type]
md_generator = DefaultMarkdownGenerator(content_filter=content_filter)
cache_mode = CacheMode.ENABLED if cache == "1" else CacheMode.WRITE_ONLY
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url=decoded_url,
config=CrawlerRunConfig(
markdown_generator=md_generator,
scraping_strategy=LXMLWebScrapingStrategy(),
cache_mode=cache_mode
)
)
if not result.success:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
detail=result.error_message
)
return (result.markdown.raw_markdown
if filter_type == FilterType.RAW
else result.markdown.fit_markdown)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Markdown error: {str(e)}", exc_info=True)
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
detail=str(e)
)
async def handle_llm_request(
redis: aioredis.Redis,
background_tasks: BackgroundTasks,
request: Request,
input_path: str,
query: Optional[str] = None,
schema: Optional[str] = None,
cache: str = "0",
config: Optional[dict] = None
) -> JSONResponse:
"""Handle LLM extraction requests."""
base_url = get_base_url(request)
try:
if is_task_id(input_path):
return await handle_task_status(
redis, input_path, base_url
)
if not query:
return JSONResponse({
"message": "Please provide an instruction",
"_links": {
"example": {
"href": f"{base_url}/llm/{input_path}?q=Extract+main+content",
"title": "Try this example"
}
}
})
return await create_new_task(
redis,
background_tasks,
input_path,
query,
schema,
cache,
base_url,
config
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"LLM endpoint error: {str(e)}", exc_info=True)
return JSONResponse({
"error": str(e),
"_links": {
"retry": {"href": str(request.url)}
}
}, status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
async def handle_task_status(
redis: aioredis.Redis,
task_id: str,
base_url: str
) -> JSONResponse:
"""Handle task status check requests."""
task = await redis.hgetall(f"task:{task_id}")
if not task:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
detail="Task not found"
)
task = decode_redis_hash(task)
response = create_task_response(task, task_id, base_url)
if task["status"] in [TaskStatus.COMPLETED, TaskStatus.FAILED]:
if should_cleanup_task(task["created_at"]):
await redis.delete(f"task:{task_id}")
return JSONResponse(response)
async def create_new_task(
redis: aioredis.Redis,
background_tasks: BackgroundTasks,
input_path: str,
query: str,
schema: Optional[str],
cache: str,
base_url: str,
config: dict
) -> JSONResponse:
"""Create and initialize a new task."""
decoded_url = unquote(input_path)
if not decoded_url.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
decoded_url = 'https://' + decoded_url
from datetime import datetime
task_id = f"llm_{int(datetime.now().timestamp())}_{id(background_tasks)}"
await redis.hset(f"task:{task_id}", mapping={
"status": TaskStatus.PROCESSING,
"created_at": datetime.now().isoformat(),
"url": decoded_url
})
background_tasks.add_task(
process_llm_extraction,
redis,
config,
task_id,
decoded_url,
query,
schema,
cache
)
return JSONResponse({
"task_id": task_id,
"status": TaskStatus.PROCESSING,
"url": decoded_url,
"_links": {
"self": {"href": f"{base_url}/llm/{task_id}"},
"status": {"href": f"{base_url}/llm/{task_id}"}
}
})
def create_task_response(task: dict, task_id: str, base_url: str) -> dict:
"""Create response for task status check."""
response = {
"task_id": task_id,
"status": task["status"],
"created_at": task["created_at"],
"url": task["url"],
"_links": {
"self": {"href": f"{base_url}/llm/{task_id}"},
"refresh": {"href": f"{base_url}/llm/{task_id}"}
}
}
if task["status"] == TaskStatus.COMPLETED:
response["result"] = json.loads(task["result"])
elif task["status"] == TaskStatus.FAILED:
response["error"] = task["error"]
return response
async def stream_results(crawler: AsyncWebCrawler, results_gen: AsyncGenerator) -> AsyncGenerator[bytes, None]:
"""Stream results with heartbeats and completion markers."""
import json
from utils import datetime_handler
try:
async for result in results_gen:
try:
result_dict = result.model_dump()
logger.info(f"Streaming result for {result_dict.get('url', 'unknown')}")
data = json.dumps(result_dict, default=datetime_handler) + "\n"
yield data.encode('utf-8')
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Serialization error: {e}")
error_response = {"error": str(e), "url": getattr(result, 'url', 'unknown')}
yield (json.dumps(error_response) + "\n").encode('utf-8')
yield json.dumps({"status": "completed"}).encode('utf-8')
except asyncio.CancelledError:
logger.warning("Client disconnected during streaming")
finally:
try:
await crawler.close()
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Crawler cleanup error: {e}")
async def handle_crawl_request(
urls: List[str],
browser_config: dict,
crawler_config: dict,
config: dict
) -> dict:
"""Handle non-streaming crawl requests."""
try:
browser_config = BrowserConfig.load(browser_config)
crawler_config = CrawlerRunConfig.load(crawler_config)
dispatcher = MemoryAdaptiveDispatcher(
memory_threshold_percent=config["crawler"]["memory_threshold_percent"],
rate_limiter=RateLimiter(
base_delay=tuple(config["crawler"]["rate_limiter"]["base_delay"])
)
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
results = []
func = getattr(crawler, "arun" if len(urls) == 1 else "arun_many")
partial_func = partial(func,
urls[0] if len(urls) == 1 else urls,
config=crawler_config,
dispatcher=dispatcher)
results = await partial_func()
return {
"success": True,
"results": [result.model_dump() for result in results]
}
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Crawl error: {str(e)}", exc_info=True)
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
detail=str(e)
)
async def handle_stream_crawl_request(
urls: List[str],
browser_config: dict,
crawler_config: dict,
config: dict
) -> Tuple[AsyncWebCrawler, AsyncGenerator]:
"""Handle streaming crawl requests."""
try:
browser_config = BrowserConfig.load(browser_config)
browser_config.verbose = True
crawler_config = CrawlerRunConfig.load(crawler_config)
crawler_config.scraping_strategy = LXMLWebScrapingStrategy()
dispatcher = MemoryAdaptiveDispatcher(
memory_threshold_percent=config["crawler"]["memory_threshold_percent"],
rate_limiter=RateLimiter(
base_delay=tuple(config["crawler"]["rate_limiter"]["base_delay"])
)
)
crawler = AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config)
await crawler.start()
results_gen = await crawler.arun_many(
urls=urls,
config=crawler_config,
dispatcher=dispatcher
)
return crawler, results_gen
except Exception as e:
if 'crawler' in locals():
await crawler.close()
logger.error(f"Stream crawl error: {str(e)}", exc_info=True)
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
detail=str(e)
)

View File

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
import os
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from typing import Dict, Optional
from jwt import JWT, jwk_from_dict
from jwt.utils import get_int_from_datetime
from fastapi import Depends, HTTPException
from fastapi.security import HTTPBearer, HTTPAuthorizationCredentials
from pydantic import EmailStr
from pydantic.main import BaseModel
import base64
instance = JWT()
security = HTTPBearer(auto_error=False)
SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get("SECRET_KEY", "mysecret")
ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES = 60
def get_jwk_from_secret(secret: str):
"""Convert a secret string into a JWK object."""
secret_bytes = secret.encode('utf-8')
b64_secret = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(secret_bytes).rstrip(b'=').decode('utf-8')
return jwk_from_dict({"kty": "oct", "k": b64_secret})
def create_access_token(data: dict, expires_delta: Optional[timedelta] = None) -> str:
"""Create a JWT access token with an expiration."""
to_encode = data.copy()
expire = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + (expires_delta or timedelta(minutes=ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES))
to_encode.update({"exp": get_int_from_datetime(expire)})
signing_key = get_jwk_from_secret(SECRET_KEY)
return instance.encode(to_encode, signing_key, alg='HS256')
def verify_token(credentials: HTTPAuthorizationCredentials = Depends(security)) -> Dict:
"""Verify the JWT token from the Authorization header."""
if credentials is None:
return None
token = credentials.credentials
verifying_key = get_jwk_from_secret(SECRET_KEY)
try:
payload = instance.decode(token, verifying_key, do_time_check=True, algorithms='HS256')
return payload
except Exception:
raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Invalid or expired token")
def get_token_dependency(config: Dict):
"""Return the token dependency if JWT is enabled, else a function that returns None."""
if config.get("security", {}).get("jwt_enabled", False):
return verify_token
else:
return lambda: None
class TokenRequest(BaseModel):
email: EmailStr

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