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225 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
UncleCode
0c8bb742b7 Release v0.7.0-r1: The Adaptive Intelligence Update
- Bump version to 0.7.0
- Add release notes and demo files
- Update README with v0.7.0 features
- Update Docker configurations for v0.7.0-r1
- Move v0.7.0 demo files to releases_review
- Fix BM25 scoring bug in URLSeeder

Major features:
- Adaptive Crawling with pattern learning
- Virtual Scroll support for infinite pages
- Link Preview with 3-layer scoring
- Async URL Seeder for massive discovery
- Performance optimizations
2025-07-12 18:51:13 +08:00
UncleCode
ba2ed53ff1 test(releases): Add test cases for release 0.7.0 2025-07-11 22:27:18 +08:00
UncleCode
a93efcb650 Merge PR #1285: 2025 APR, MAY, and JUN bug fixes 2025-07-11 21:22:34 +08:00
UncleCode
8794852a26 Merge PR #1285: 2025 APR, MAY, and JUN bug fixes 2025-07-11 21:22:03 +08:00
UncleCode
fb25a4a769 docs(examples): update crawl4ai showcase script
The crawl4ai showcase script has been significantly expanded to include more detailed examples and demonstrations. This includes live code examples, more detailed explanations, and a new real-world example. A new file, uv.lock, has also been added.
2025-07-11 20:55:37 +08:00
ntohidi
afe852935e fix: show /llm API response in playground. ref #1288 2025-07-09 16:59:17 +02:00
ntohidi
0ebce590f8 Merge branch '2025-JUN-1' into next-MAY 2025-07-09 09:41:03 +02:00
ntohidi
026e96a2df feat: Add social media and community links to README and index documentation 2025-07-08 15:48:40 +02:00
ntohidi
36429a63de fix: Improve comments for article metadata extraction in extract_metadata functions. ref #1105 2025-07-08 12:54:33 +02:00
ntohidi
a3d41c7951 fix: Clarify description of 'use_stemming' parameter in markdown generation documentation ref #1086 2025-07-08 12:24:33 +02:00
ntohidi
fee4c5c783 fix: Consolidate import statements in local-files.md for clarity 2025-07-08 11:46:24 +02:00
ntohidi
0f210f6e02 Merge branch '2025-MAY-2' into next-MAY 2025-07-08 11:46:13 +02:00
UncleCode
1a73fb60db feat(crawl4ai): Implement adaptive crawling feature
This commit introduces the adaptive crawling feature to the crawl4ai project. The adaptive crawling feature intelligently determines when sufficient information has been gathered during a crawl, improving efficiency and reducing unnecessary resource usage.

The changes include the addition of new files related to the adaptive crawler, modifications to the existing files, and updates to the documentation. The new files include the main adaptive crawler script, utility functions, and various configuration and strategy scripts. The existing files that were modified include the project's initialization file and utility functions. The documentation has been updated to include detailed explanations and examples of the adaptive crawling feature.

The adaptive crawling feature will significantly enhance the capabilities of the crawl4ai project, providing users with a more efficient and intelligent web crawling tool.

Significant modifications:
- Added adaptive_crawler.py and related scripts
- Modified __init__.py and utils.py
- Updated documentation with details about the adaptive crawling feature
- Added tests for the new feature

BREAKING CHANGE: This is a significant feature addition that may affect the overall behavior of the crawl4ai project. Users are advised to review the updated documentation to understand how to use the new feature.

Refs: #123, #456
2025-07-04 15:16:53 +08:00
UncleCode
74705c1f67 Move release scripts to private .scripts folder
- Remove release-agent.py, build-nightly.py from public repo
- Add .scripts/ to .gitignore for private tools
- Maintain clean public repository while keeping internal tools
2025-07-04 15:02:25 +08:00
UncleCode
048d9b0f5b feat: Implement nightly build script and update version handling 2025-07-03 20:53:03 +08:00
UncleCode
a353515271 feat: Add virtual scroll support for modern web scraping
Add comprehensive virtual scroll handling to capture all content from pages that use DOM recycling techniques (Twitter, Instagram, etc).

Key features:
- New VirtualScrollConfig class for configuring virtual scroll behavior
- Automatic detection of three scrolling scenarios: no change, content appended, content replaced
- Intelligent HTML chunk capture and merging with deduplication
- 100% content capture from virtual scroll pages
- Seamless integration with existing extraction strategies
- JavaScript-based detection and capture for performance
- Tree-based DOM merging with text-based deduplication

Documentation:
- Comprehensive guide at docs/md_v2/advanced/virtual-scroll.md
- API reference updates in parameters.md and page-interaction.md
- Blog article explaining the solution and techniques
- Complete examples with local test server

Testing:
- Full test suite achieving 100% capture of 1000 items
- Examples for Twitter timeline, Instagram grid scenarios
- Local test server with different scrolling behaviors

This enables scraping of modern websites that were previously impossible to fully capture with traditional scrolling techniques.
2025-06-29 20:41:37 +08:00
UncleCode
539a324cf6 refactor(link_extractor): remove link_extractor and rename to link_preview
This change removes the link_extractor module and renames it to link_preview, streamlining the codebase. The removal of 395 lines of code reduces complexity and improves maintainability. Other files have been updated to reflect this change, ensuring consistency across the project.

BREAKING CHANGE: The link_extractor module has been deleted and replaced with link_preview. Update imports accordingly.
2025-06-27 21:54:22 +08:00
UncleCode
5c9c305dbf feat: Add advanced link head extraction with three-layer scoring system (#1)
Squashed commit from feature/link-extractor branch implementing comprehensive link analysis:

- Extract HTML head content from discovered links with parallel processing
- Three-layer scoring: Intrinsic (URL quality), Contextual (BM25), and Total scores
- New LinkExtractionConfig class for type-safe configuration
- Pattern-based filtering for internal/external links
- Comprehensive documentation and examples
2025-06-27 20:06:04 +08:00
UncleCode
e528086341 test(async_assistant): add new tests for extract pipeline
Introduced two new test files to enhance coverage for the extract pipeline functionality. The tests aim to validate the behavior of the pipeline under various scenarios, ensuring robustness and reliability.

No breaking changes. Closes issue #123.
2025-06-23 10:44:27 +08:00
ntohidi
414f16e975 fix: Update pdf and screenshot usage documentation. ref #1230 2025-06-18 19:05:44 +02:00
ntohidi
b7a6e02236 fix: Update pdf and screenshot usage documentation. ref #1230 2025-06-18 19:04:32 +02:00
AHMET YILMAZ
9332326457 feat: Add PDF parsing documentation and navigation entry 2025-06-16 18:18:32 +08:00
ntohidi
6cd34b3157 Merge branch '2025-MAY-2' of https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai into 2025-MAY-2 2025-06-13 11:26:17 +02:00
ntohidi
871d4f1158 fix(extraction_strategy): rename response variable to content for clarity in LLMExtractionStrategy. ref #1146 2025-06-13 11:26:05 +02:00
ntohidi
dc85481180 refactor: Update LLM extraction example with the updated structure 2025-06-12 12:23:03 +02:00
ntohidi
5d9213a0e9 fix: Update JavaScript execution in AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy to handle script errors and add basic download test case. ref #1215 2025-06-12 12:21:40 +02:00
UncleCode
c0fd36982d Update all documentation to import extraction strategies directly from crawl4ai. 2025-06-10 18:08:27 +08:00
ntohidi
4679ee023d fix: Enhance URLPatternFilter to enforce path boundary checks for prefix matching. ref #1003 2025-06-10 11:19:18 +02:00
Nasrin
f9b7090084 Merge pull request #1186 from zimmski/fix-typo-provoder
fix, Typo
2025-06-10 10:26:45 +02:00
UncleCode
cab457e9c7 Merge branch 'next' of https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai into next 2025-06-10 15:54:20 +08:00
UncleCode
2a0c0ed18d chore(deps): add httpx extras (#1195) 2025-06-10 15:47:03 +08:00
UncleCode
c73a130c50 Set memory_wait_timeout default to 10 minutes (#1193) 2025-06-10 15:47:03 +08:00
UncleCode
ef6f4329fa Add use_stemming option to BM25ContentFilter (#1192) 2025-06-10 15:44:45 +08:00
UncleCode
4eb90b41b6 Refactor Crawl4AI Assistant: Rename Schema Builder to Click2Crawl, update UI elements, and remove deprecated files
- Updated overlay.css to add gap in titlebar.
- Deleted schemaBuilder_v1.js and associated zip files (v1.0.0 to v1.2.0).
- Modified index.html to reflect new Click2Crawl feature and updated descriptions.
- Updated manifest.json to include new JavaScript files for Click2Crawl and markdown extraction.
- Refined popup styles and HTML to align with new feature names and functionalities.
- Enhanced user instructions and tooltips to guide users on the new Click2Crawl and Markdown Extraction features.
2025-06-10 15:40:26 +08:00
AHMET YILMAZ
9442597f81 #1127: Improve URL handling and normalization in scraping strategies 2025-06-10 11:57:06 +08:00
UncleCode
0ac12da9f3 feat: Major Chrome Extension overhaul with Click2Crawl, instant Schema extraction, and modular architecture
 New Features:
- Click2Crawl: Visual element selection with markdown conversion
  - Ctrl/Cmd+Click to select multiple elements
  - Visual text mode for WYSIWYG extraction
  - Real-time markdown preview with syntax highlighting
  - Export to .md file or clipboard

- Schema Builder Enhancement: Instant data extraction without LLMs
  - Test schemas directly in browser
  - See JSON results immediately
  - Export data or Python code
  - Cloud deployment ready (coming soon)

- Modular Architecture:
  - Separated into schemaBuilder.js, scriptBuilder.js, click2CrawlBuilder.js
  - Added contentAnalyzer.js and markdownConverter.js modules
  - Shared utilities and CSS reset system
  - Integrated marked.js for markdown rendering

🎨 UI/UX Improvements:
- Added edgy cloud announcement banner with seamless shimmer animation
- Direct, technical copy: "You don't need Puppeteer. You need Crawl4AI Cloud."
- Enhanced feature cards with emojis
- Fixed CSS conflicts with targeted reset approach
- Improved badge hover effects (red on hover)
- Added wrap toggle for code preview

📚 Documentation Updates:
- Split extraction diagrams into LLM and no-LLM versions
- Updated llms-full.txt with latest content
- Added versioned LLM context (v0.1.1)

🔧 Technical Enhancements:
- Refactored 3464 lines of monolithic content.js into modules
- Added proper event handling and cleanup
- Improved z-index management
- Better scroll position tracking for badges
- Enhanced error handling throughout

This release transforms the Chrome Extension from a simple tool into a powerful
visual data extraction suite, making web scraping accessible to everyone.
2025-06-09 23:18:27 +08:00
AHMET YILMAZ
74b06d4b80 #1167 Add PHP MIME types to ContentTypeFilter for better file handling 2025-06-09 11:49:33 +08:00
UncleCode
40640badad feat: add Script Builder to Chrome Extension and reorganize LLM context files
This commit introduces significant enhancements to the Crawl4AI ecosystem:

  Chrome Extension - Script Builder (Alpha):
  - Add recording functionality to capture user interactions (clicks, typing, scrolling)
  - Implement smart event grouping for cleaner script generation
  - Support export to both JavaScript and C4A script formats
  - Add timeline view for visualizing and editing recorded actions
  - Include wait commands (time-based and element-based)
  - Add saved flows functionality for reusing automation scripts
  - Update UI with consistent dark terminal theme (Dank Mono font, green/pink accents)
  - Release new extension versions: v1.1.0, v1.2.0, v1.2.1

  LLM Context Builder Improvements:
  - Reorganize context files from llmtxt/ to llm.txt/ with better structure
  - Separate diagram templates from text content (diagrams/ and txt/ subdirectories)
  - Add comprehensive context files for all major Crawl4AI components
  - Improve file naming convention for better discoverability

  Documentation Updates:
  - Update apps index page to match main documentation theme
  - Standardize color scheme: "Available" tags use primary color (#50ffff)
  - Change "Coming Soon" tags to dark gray for better visual hierarchy
  - Add interactive two-column layout for extension landing page
  - Include code examples for both Schema Builder and Script Builder features

  Technical Improvements:
  - Enhance event capture mechanism with better element selection
  - Add support for contenteditable elements and complex form interactions
  - Implement proper scroll event handling for both window and element scrolling
  - Add meta key support for keyboard shortcuts
  - Improve selector generation for more reliable element targeting

  The Script Builder is released as Alpha, acknowledging potential bugs while providing
  early access to this powerful automation recording feature.
2025-06-08 22:02:12 +08:00
UncleCode
926592649e Add Crawl4AI Assistant Chrome Extension
- Created manifest.json for the Crawl4AI Assistant extension.
- Added popup HTML, CSS, and JS files for the extension interface.
- Included icons and favicon for the extension.
- Implemented functionality for schema capture and code generation.
- Updated index.md to reflect the availability of the new extension.
- Enhanced LLM Context Builder layout and styles for consistency.
- Adjusted global styles for better branding and responsiveness.
2025-06-08 18:34:05 +08:00
UncleCode
b870bfdb6c chore(deps): add httpx extras (#1195) 2025-06-08 16:06:38 +08:00
UncleCode
6f3a0ea38e Create "Apps" section in documentation and Add interactive c4a-script playground and LLM context builder for Crawl4AI
- Created a new HTML page (`index.html`) for the interactive LLM context builder, allowing users to select and combine different `crawl4ai` context files.
- Implemented JavaScript functionality (`llmtxt.js`) to manage component selection, context types, and file downloads.
- Added CSS styles (`llmtxt.css`) for a terminal-themed UI.
- Introduced a new Markdown file (`build.md`) detailing the requirements and functionality of the context builder.
- Updated the navigation in `mkdocs.yml` to include links to the new context builder and demo apps.
- Added a new Markdown file (`why.md`) explaining the motivation behind the new context structure and its benefits for AI coding assistants.
2025-06-08 15:48:17 +08:00
UncleCode
451b0d6c9a Set memory_wait_timeout default to 10 minutes (#1193) 2025-06-08 13:53:09 +08:00
UncleCode
8b215e17af Add use_stemming option to BM25ContentFilter (#1192) 2025-06-08 12:57:37 +08:00
UncleCode
08a2cdae53 Add C4A-Script support and documentation
- Generate OneShot js code geenrator
- Introduced a new C4A-Script tutorial example for login flow using Blockly.
- Updated index.html to include Blockly theme and event editor modal for script editing.
- Created a test HTML file for testing Blockly integration.
- Added comprehensive C4A-Script API reference documentation covering commands, syntax, and examples.
- Developed core documentation for C4A-Script, detailing its features, commands, and real-world examples.
- Updated mkdocs.yml to include new C4A-Script documentation in navigation.
2025-06-07 23:07:19 +08:00
UncleCode
ca03acbc82 Add some new commands for the Crawl4ai script transpiler and creating an interactive tutorial that allows users to go through multiple steps and apply the syntax to automate the page. Fixed some issues and add several new commands for setting input values, variables, clearing input fields, and more. 2025-06-06 23:03:26 +08:00
UncleCode
3f6f2e998c feat(script): add new scripting capabilities and documentation
This commit introduces a comprehensive set of new scripts and examples to enhance the scripting capabilities of the crawl4ai project. The changes include the addition of several Python scripts for compiling and executing scripts, as well as a variety of example scripts demonstrating different functionalities such as login flows, data extraction, and multi-step workflows. Additionally, detailed documentation has been created to guide users on how to utilize these new features effectively.

The following significant modifications were made:
- Added core scripting files: , , and .
- Created a new documentation file  to provide an overview of the new features.
- Introduced multiple example scripts in the  directory to showcase various use cases.
- Updated  and  to integrate the new functionalities.
- Added font assets for improved documentation presentation.

These changes significantly expand the functionality of the crawl4ai project, allowing users to create more complex and varied scripts with ease.
2025-06-06 17:16:53 +08:00
ntohidi
5ac19a61d7 feat: Implement max_scroll_steps parameter for full page scanning. ref: #1168 2025-06-05 16:40:34 +02:00
Markus Zimmermann
022cc2d92a fix, Typo 2025-06-05 15:30:38 +02:00
UncleCode
e731596315 docs(tutorial_url_seeder): refine summary and next steps, enhance agentic design patterns section 2025-06-05 16:20:58 +08:00
UncleCode
641526af81 docs(tutorial_url_seeder): add advanced agentic patterns and implementation examples 2025-06-05 16:07:05 +08:00
UncleCode
82a25c037a feat(async_url_seeder): add smart URL filtering to exclude nonsense URLs
This update introduces a new feature in the URL seeding process that allows for the automatic filtering of utility URLs, such as robots.txt and sitemap.xml, which are not useful for content crawling. The  class has been enhanced with a new parameter, , which is enabled by default. This change aims to improve the efficiency of the crawling process by reducing the number of irrelevant URLs processed.

Significant modifications include:
- Added  parameter to  in .
- Implemented logic in  to check and filter out nonsense URLs during the seeding process in .
- Updated documentation to reflect the new filtering feature and provide examples of its usage in .

This change enhances the overall functionality of the URL seeder, making it smarter and more efficient in identifying and excluding non-content URLs.

BREAKING CHANGE: The  now requires the  parameter to be explicitly set if the default behavior is to be altered.

Related issues: #123
2025-06-05 15:46:24 +08:00
UncleCode
c6fc5c0518 docs(linkdin, url_seeder): update and reorganize LinkedIn data discovery and URL seeder documentation
This commit introduces significant updates to the LinkedIn data discovery documentation by adding two new Jupyter notebooks that provide detailed insights into data discovery processes. The previous workshop notebook has been removed to streamline the content and avoid redundancy. Additionally, the URL seeder documentation has been expanded with a new tutorial and several enhancements to existing scripts, improving usability and clarity.

The changes include:
- Added  and  for comprehensive LinkedIn data discovery.
- Removed  to eliminate outdated content.
- Updated  to reflect new data visualization requirements.
- Introduced  and  to facilitate easier access to URL seeding techniques.
- Enhanced existing Python scripts and markdown files in the URL seeder section for better documentation and examples.

These changes aim to improve the overall documentation quality and user experience for developers working with LinkedIn data and URL seeding techniques.
2025-06-05 15:06:25 +08:00
UncleCode
b5c2732f88 Add BBC Sp0ort Research Assistant pipeline example
- Implemented a comprehensive research pipeline using URLSeeder.
- Steps include user query input, optional LLM enhancement, URL discovery and ranking, content crawling, and synthesis generation.
- Introduced caching mechanism for enhanced query results and crawled content.
- Configurable settings for testing and production modes.
- Output results in JSON and Markdown formats with detailed research insights and citations.
2025-06-04 23:23:21 +08:00
UncleCode
09fd3e152a fix: Import os and adjust file saving path in URL seeder demo 2025-06-03 23:34:11 +08:00
UncleCode
3f9424e884 Update CHANGELOG 2025-06-03 23:27:31 +08:00
UncleCode
3048cc1ff9 feat: Add AsyncUrlSeeder for intelligent URL discovery and filtering
This commit introduces AsyncUrlSeeder, a high-performance URL discovery system that enables intelligent crawling at scale by pre-discovering and filtering URLs before crawling.

## Core Features

### AsyncUrlSeeder Component
- Discovers URLs from multiple sources:
  - Sitemaps (including nested and gzipped)
  - Common Crawl index
  - Combined sources for maximum coverage
- Extracts page metadata without full crawling:
  - Title, description, keywords
  - Open Graph and Twitter Card tags
  - JSON-LD structured data
  - Language and charset information
- BM25 relevance scoring for intelligent filtering:
  - Query-based URL discovery
  - Configurable score thresholds
  - Automatic ranking by relevance
- Performance optimizations:
  - Async/concurrent processing with configurable workers
  - Rate limiting (hits per second)
  - Automatic caching with TTL
  - Streaming results for large datasets

### SeedingConfig
- Comprehensive configuration for URL seeding:
  - Source selection (sitemap, cc, or both)
  - URL pattern filtering with wildcards
  - Live URL validation options
  - Metadata extraction controls
  - BM25 scoring parameters
  - Concurrency and rate limiting

### Integration with AsyncWebCrawler
- Seamless pipeline: discover → filter → crawl
- Direct compatibility with arun_many()
- Significant resource savings by pre-filtering URLs

## Documentation
- Comprehensive guide comparing URL seeding vs deep crawling
- Complete API reference with parameter tables
- Practical examples showing all features
- Performance benchmarks and best practices
- Integration patterns with AsyncWebCrawler

## Examples
- url_seeder_demo.py: Interactive Rich-based demo with:
  - Basic discovery
  - Cache management
  - Live validation
  - BM25 scoring
  - Multi-domain discovery
  - Complete pipeline integration
- url_seeder_quick_demo.py: Screenshot-friendly examples:
  - Pattern-based filtering
  - Metadata exploration
  - Smart search with BM25

## Testing
- Comprehensive test suite (test_async_url_seeder_bm25.py)
- Coverage of all major features
- Edge cases and error handling
- Performance and consistency tests

## Implementation Details
- Built on httpx with HTTP/2 support
- Optional dependencies: lxml, brotli, rank_bm25
- Cache management in ~/.crawl4ai/seeder_cache/
- Logger integration with AsyncLoggerBase
- Proper error handling and retry logic

## Bug Fixes
- Fixed logger color compatibility (lightblack → bright_black)
- Corrected URL extraction from seeder results for arun_many()
- Updated all examples and documentation with proper usage

This feature enables users to crawl smarter, not harder, by discovering
and analyzing URLs before committing resources to crawling them.
2025-06-03 23:27:12 +08:00
ntohidi
fcc2abe4db (fix): Update document about LLM extraction strategy to use LLMConfig. REF #1146 2025-06-03 12:53:59 +02:00
ntohidi
cc95d3abd4 Fix raw URL parsing logic to correctly handle "raw://" and "raw:" prefixes. REF #1118 2025-06-03 11:19:08 +02:00
Nasrin
5ce3e682f3 Merge pull request #752 from jl-martins/fix-raw-url-parsing
Fix `raw://` URL parsing logic. issue ref #1118
2025-06-03 11:10:29 +02:00
ntohidi
28125c1980 Merge branch 'next' into 2025-MAY-2 2025-06-02 20:26:40 +02:00
ntohidi
773ed7b281 Merge branch '2025-APR-1' into 2025-MAY-2 2025-06-02 20:25:58 +02:00
João Martins
58c1e17170 Merge branch 'main' into fix-raw-url-parsing 2025-05-30 13:03:25 +01:00
ntohidi
b55e27d2ef fix: chanegd error variable name handle_crawl_request, docker api 2025-05-26 11:08:23 +02:00
UncleCode
3b766e1aac Add Google Colab button to LinkedIn Prospect Wizard README
- Added Colab badge linking to the demo notebook
- Added call-to-action encouraging users to try the demo in Colab
- Provides zero-setup cloud environment for testing

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-05-26 14:35:06 +08:00
UncleCode
c3b7b7e918 Add linkedin example ipynb. 2025-05-25 17:55:22 +08:00
UncleCode
7d0b447e1c Update setup script to clarify virtual display setup message 2025-05-25 16:55:18 +08:00
UncleCode
33b0e222ca Add Colab utilities and rename setup function for clarity 2025-05-25 16:50:56 +08:00
UncleCode
1fc45ffac8 Fix temperature typo and enhance LinkedIn extraction with Colab support
- Fixed widespread typo: `temprature` → `temperature` across LLMConfig and related files
- Enhanced CSS/XPath selector guidance for more reliable LinkedIn data extraction
- Added Google Colab display server support for running Crawl4AI in notebook environments
- Improved browser debugging with verbose startup args logging
- Updated LinkedIn schemas and HTML snippets for better parsing accuracy

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-05-25 16:47:12 +08:00
devin-ai-integration[bot]
9c2cc7f73c Fix BM25ContentFilter documentation to use language parameter instead of use_stemming (#1152)
Co-authored-by: Devin AI <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: UncleCode <unclecode@kidocode.com>
2025-05-25 10:02:13 +08:00
UncleCode
1c5e76d51a Adjust positioning and set only core component as selected item by default 2025-05-24 20:49:44 +08:00
UncleCode
7665a6832f Add LLMContext article and updte JS to not show all components. 2025-05-24 20:46:24 +08:00
UncleCode
a06710ff03 Adding LLMContext generator to website. 2025-05-24 20:37:09 +08:00
unclecode
ad078c3f18 fix(pdf): add timeout to PDF downloads to prevent hanging (#1141)
- Added timeout=(20, 600) to requests.get() to prevent indefinite hanging
- Added download progress logging for better visibility
- Improved error handling with specific timeout exceptions
- Better temp file cleanup tracking

Fixes #1141
2025-05-23 16:05:44 +08:00
unclecode
400a6621ee Add debug folder to gitignore 2025-05-23 10:43:05 +08:00
Aravind Karnam
3d46d89759 docs: fix https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues/1109 2025-05-22 17:21:42 +05:30
ntohidi
da8f0dbb93 fix(browser_profiler): change logger print to info for consistent logging in interactive manager 2025-05-22 11:25:51 +02:00
ntohidi
33a0c7a17a fix(logger): add RED color to LogColor enum for enhanced logging options 2025-05-22 11:17:28 +02:00
UncleCode
bf56787874 refactor(browser): remove commented-out code for clarity 2025-05-21 20:32:40 +08:00
UncleCode
08ad7ef257 feat(browser): improve browser session management and profile handling
Enhance browser session management with the following improvements:
- Add state cloning between browser contexts
- Implement smarter page closing logic based on total pages and browser config
- Add storage state persistence during profile creation
- Improve managed browser context handling with storage state support

This change improves browser session reliability and persistence across runs.
2025-05-21 20:23:17 +08:00
Ahmed-Tawfik94
984524ca1c fix(auth): add token authorization header in request preparation to ensure authenticated requests are made 2025-05-21 13:27:17 +08:00
UncleCode
1c0ce41328 Fix managed browser page retrieval when no pages (#1137)
This pull request addresses the issue of handling default context pages when none are open.  
- Introduces a conditional check to determine if a page exists in the context.  
- If no pages exist, a new page is created via await context.new_page().
2025-05-20 21:12:32 +08:00
ntohidi
cb8d581e47 fix(docs): update CrawlerRunConfig to use CacheMode for bypassing cache. REF: #1125 2025-05-19 18:03:05 +02:00
Ahmed-Tawfik94
a55c2b3f88 refactor(logging): update extraction logging to use url_status method 2025-05-19 16:32:22 +08:00
Ahmed Tawfik
ce09648af1 Merge pull request #1054 from Sacristaan/feature/readme_example
Fix: README.md urls list
2025-05-19 14:20:21 +08:00
Ahmed-Tawfik94
a97654270b #1086 fix(markdown): update BM25 filter to use language parameter for stemming 2025-05-19 14:11:46 +08:00
Ahmed-Tawfik94
b4fc60a555 #1103 fix(url): enhance URL normalization to handle invalid schemes and trailing slashes 2025-05-19 13:51:16 +08:00
Ahmed-Tawfik94
137ac014fb #1105 :fix(metadata): optimize article metadata extraction using XPath for improved performance 2025-05-19 13:48:02 +08:00
Ahmed-Tawfik94
faa98eefbc #1105 got fixed (metadata now matches with meta property article:* 2025-05-19 11:35:13 +08:00
UncleCode
85ac6fa523 Merge branch 'next' of https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai into next 2025-05-17 19:04:03 +08:00
UncleCode
becc4624bb feat(favicon): add new favicon images for improved branding 2025-05-17 19:03:51 +08:00
UncleCode
754ba731fa Fix chunk splitting utilities (#1122)
* Fix merge_chunks splitter usage and remove incorrect return

* 📝 Add docstrings to `codex/find-and-fix-a-bug` (#1123)

Docstrings generation was requested by @unclecode.

* https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/pull/1122#issuecomment-2887985865

The following files were modified:

* `crawl4ai/utils.py`

Co-authored-by: coderabbitai[bot] <136622811+coderabbitai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: coderabbitai[bot] <136622811+coderabbitai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-05-17 15:06:53 +08:00
UncleCode
ac9981a1f5 feat(favicon): add favicon image and update mkdocs configuration 2025-05-16 21:59:23 +08:00
UncleCode
83ef15fd47 feat(favicon): add favicon.ico for improved branding 2025-05-16 21:55:07 +08:00
UncleCode
a3cb938675 feat(theme): enable dark color mode in mkdocs configuration 2025-05-16 21:44:56 +08:00
UncleCode
9b60988232 feat(feedback): add feedback modal styles and integrate into mkdocs configuration 2025-05-16 21:25:10 +08:00
UncleCode
98e951f611 fix(mkdocs): remove duplicate gtag.js entry in extra_javascript 2025-05-16 20:52:41 +08:00
UncleCode
baca2df8df feat(analytics): add Google Tag Manager script and gtag.js for tracking 2025-05-16 20:49:02 +08:00
UncleCode
8a5e23d374 feat(crawler): add separate timeout for wait_for condition
Adds a new wait_for_timeout parameter to CrawlerRunConfig that allows specifying
a separate timeout for the wait_for condition, independent of the page_timeout.
This provides more granular control over waiting behaviors in the crawler.

Also removes unused colorama dependency and updates LinkedIn crawler example.

BREAKING CHANGE: LinkedIn crawler example now uses different wait_for_images timing
2025-05-16 17:00:45 +08:00
ntohidi
22725ca87b fix(crawler): initialize captured_console to prevent unbound local error for local HTML files. REF: #1072
Resolved a bug where running the crawler on local HTML files with `capture_console_messages=False`
(default) raised `UnboundLocalError` due to `captured_console` being accessed before assignment.
2025-05-15 11:29:36 +02:00
ntohidi
e0fbd2b0a0 fix(schema): update f parameter description to use lowercase enum values. REF: #1070
Revised the description for the `f` parameter in the `/mcp/md` tool schema to use lowercase enum values
(`raw`, `fit`, `bm25`, `llm`) for consistency with the actual `enum` definition. This change prevents
LLM-based clients (e.g., Gemini via LibreChat) from generating uppercase values like `"FIT"`, which
caused 422 validation errors due to strict case-sensitive matching.
2025-05-15 10:45:23 +02:00
ntohidi
32966bea11 fix(extraction): resolve 'str' object has no attribute 'choices' error in LLMExtractionStrategy. Refs: #979
This patch ensures consistent handling of `response.choices[0].message.content` by avoiding redefinition
of the `response` variable, which caused downstream exceptions during error handling.
2025-05-15 10:09:19 +02:00
Ahmed-Tawfik94
a3b0cab52a #1088 is sloved flag -bc now if for --byPass-cache 2025-05-15 11:25:06 +08:00
medo94my
137556b3dc fix the EXTRACT to match the styling of the other methods 2025-05-14 16:01:10 +08:00
ntohidi
260e2dc347 fix(browser): create browser config before launching managed browser instance. REF: https://discord.com/channels/1278297938551902308/1278298697540567132/1371683009459392716 2025-05-13 14:03:20 +02:00
ntohidi
25d97d56e4 fix(dependencies): remove duplicated aiofiles from project dependencies. REF #1045 2025-05-13 13:56:12 +02:00
Aravind Karnam
98a56e6e01 Merge next branch 2025-05-13 17:12:11 +05:30
UncleCode
897e017361 Set version to 0.6.3 2025-05-12 21:20:10 +08:00
UncleCode
a3e9ef91ad fix(crawler): remove automatic page closure in screenshot methods
Removes automatic page closure in take_screenshot and take_screenshot_naive methods
to prevent premature closure of pages that might still be needed in the calling context.
This allows for more flexible page lifecycle management by the caller.

BREAKING CHANGE: Page objects are no longer automatically closed after taking screenshots.
Callers must explicitly handle page closure when appropriate.
2025-05-12 21:17:57 +08:00
UncleCode
76dd86d1b3 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/linkedin-prep' into next 2025-05-08 17:13:59 +08:00
UncleCode
206a9dfabd feat(crawler): add session management and view-source support
Add session_id feature to allow reusing browser pages across multiple crawls.
Add support for view-source: protocol in URL handling.
Fix browser config reference and string formatting issues.
Update examples to demonstrate new session management features.

BREAKING CHANGE: Browser page handling now persists when using session_id
2025-05-08 17:13:35 +08:00
ntohidi
1af3d1c2e0 Merge branch '2025-APR-1' of https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai into 2025-APR-1 2025-05-08 11:11:32 +02:00
Aravind Karnam
c1041b9bbe fix: exclude_external_images flag simply discards elements ref:https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues/345 2025-05-07 18:43:29 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
f6e25e2a6b fix: check_robots_txt to support wildcard rules ref: #699 2025-05-07 17:53:30 +05:30
ntohidi
ee93acbd06 fix(async_playwright_crawler): use config directly instead of self.config for verbosity check 2025-05-07 12:32:38 +02:00
Aravind Karnam
2b17f234f8 docs: update direct passing of content_filter to CrawlerRunConfig and instead pass it via MarkdownGenerator. Ref: #603 2025-05-07 15:20:36 +05:30
ntohidi
eebb8c84f0 fix(requirements): add PyPDF2 dependency for PDF processing 2025-05-07 11:18:44 +02:00
ntohidi
12783fabda fix(dependencies): update pillow version constraint to allow newer releases. ref #709 2025-05-07 11:18:13 +02:00
Aravind Karnam
39e3b792a1 Merge branch 'next' into 2025-APR-1 2025-05-07 10:25:25 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
aaf05910eb fix: removed unnecessary imports and installs 2025-05-06 15:53:55 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
a0555d5fa6 merge:from next branch 2025-05-06 15:16:47 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
38ebcbb304 fix: provide support for local llm by adding it to the arguments 2025-05-05 10:34:38 +05:30
UncleCode
9b5ccac76e feat(extraction): add RegexExtractionStrategy for pattern-based extraction
Add new RegexExtractionStrategy for fast, zero-LLM extraction of common data types:
- Built-in patterns for emails, URLs, phones, dates, and more
- Support for custom regex patterns
- LLM-assisted pattern generation utility
- Optimized HTML preprocessing with fit_html field
- Enhanced network response body capture

Breaking changes: None
2025-05-02 21:15:24 +08:00
Aravind Karnam
87d4b0fff4 format bash scripts properly so copy & paste may work without issues 2025-05-02 17:21:09 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
bd5a9ac632 updated readme with arguments for litellm 2025-05-02 17:04:42 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
6650b2f34a fix: replace openAI with litellm to support multiple llm providers 2025-05-02 16:51:15 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
5cc58f9bb3 fix: 1. duplicate verbose flag 2.inconsistency in argument name --profile-name 3. duplicate initialisaiton of env_defaults 2025-05-02 16:40:58 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
baf7f6a6f5 fix: typo in readme 2025-05-02 16:33:11 +05:30
ntohidi
e0cd3e10de fix(crawler): initialize captured_console variable for local file processing 2025-05-02 10:35:35 +02:00
UncleCode
94e9959fe0 feat(docker-api): add job-based polling endpoints for crawl and LLM tasks
Implements new asynchronous endpoints for handling long-running crawl and LLM tasks:
- POST /crawl/job and GET /crawl/job/{task_id} for crawl operations
- POST /llm/job and GET /llm/job/{task_id} for LLM operations
- Added Redis-based task management with configurable TTL
- Moved schema definitions to dedicated schemas.py
- Added example polling client demo_docker_polling.py

This change allows clients to handle long-running operations asynchronously through a polling pattern rather than holding connections open.
2025-05-01 21:24:52 +08:00
Aravind Karnam
7c2fd5202e fix: incorrect params and commands in linkedin app readme 2025-05-01 18:27:03 +05:30
UncleCode
ee01b81f3e Merge branch 'merge-pr971' into next 2025-05-01 18:58:41 +08:00
UncleCode
0e5d672763 Merge branch 'pr-971' into merge-pr971 2025-05-01 18:57:28 +08:00
wakaka6
cd2b490b40 refactor(logger): Apply the Enumeration for color 2025-05-01 17:04:44 +08:00
UncleCode
50f0b83fcd feat(linkedin): add prospect-wizard app with scraping and visualization
Add new LinkedIn prospect discovery tool with three main components:
- c4ai_discover.py for company and people scraping
- c4ai_insights.py for org chart and decision maker analysis
- Interactive graph visualization with company/people exploration

Features include:
- Configurable LinkedIn search and scraping
- Org chart generation with decision maker scoring
- Interactive network graph visualization
- Company similarity analysis
- Chat interface for data exploration

Requires: crawl4ai, openai, sentence-transformers, networkx
2025-04-30 19:38:25 +08:00
ntohidi
1d6a2b9979 fix(crawler): surface real redirect status codes and keep redirect chain. the 30x response instead of always returning 200. Refs #660 2025-04-30 12:29:17 +02:00
ntohidi
039be1b1ce feat: add pdf2image dependency to requirements 2025-04-30 11:41:35 +02:00
UncleCode
9499164d3c feat(browser): improve browser profile management and cleanup
Enhance browser profile handling with better process cleanup and documentation:
- Add process cleanup for existing Chromium instances on Windows/Unix
- Fix profile creation by passing complete browser config
- Add comprehensive documentation for browser and CLI components
- Add initial profile creation test
- Bump version to 0.6.3

This change improves reliability when managing browser profiles and provides better documentation for developers.
2025-04-29 23:04:32 +08:00
Marc Sacristán
53245e4e0e Fix: README.md urls list 2025-04-29 16:26:35 +02:00
UncleCode
2140d9aca4 fix(browser): correct headless mode default behavior
Modify BrowserConfig to respect explicit headless parameter setting instead of forcing True. Update version to 0.6.2 and clean up code formatting in examples.

BREAKING CHANGE: BrowserConfig no longer defaults to headless=True when explicitly set to False
2025-04-26 21:09:50 +08:00
UncleCode
ccec40ed17 feat(models): add dedicated tables field to CrawlResult
- Add tables field to CrawlResult model while maintaining backward compatibility
- Update async_webcrawler.py to extract tables from media and pass to tables field
- Update crypto_analysis_example.py to use the new tables field
- Add /config/dump examples to demo_docker_api.py
- Bump version to 0.6.1
2025-04-24 18:36:25 +08:00
Aravind Karnam
094201ab2a Merge next + resolve conflicts 2025-04-23 19:44:50 +05:30
UncleCode
ad4dfb21e1 Remoce "rc1" 2025-04-23 21:00:00 +08:00
UncleCode
7784b2468e feat(docs): enhance Ask AI button UX and add v0.6.0 release notes
Improve Ask AI button with better mobile support, animations, and positioning:
- Add button animations and hover effects
- Improve mobile responsiveness
- Add icon to button
- Fix positioning logic for different viewport sizes
- Add keyboard (Escape) support

Add comprehensive v0.6.0 release documentation:
- Create detailed release notes
- Update blog index with latest release
- Document all major features and breaking changes

BREAKING CHANGE: Documentation structure updated with new v0.6.0 section
2025-04-23 20:07:03 +08:00
UncleCode
146f9d415f Update README 2025-04-23 19:50:33 +08:00
UncleCode
37fd80e4b9 feat(docs): add mobile-friendly navigation menu
Implements a responsive hamburger menu for mobile devices with the following changes:
- Add new mobile_menu.js for handling mobile navigation
- Update layout.css with mobile-specific styles and animations
- Enhance README with updated geolocation example
- Register mobile_menu.js in mkdocs.yml

The mobile menu includes:
- Hamburger button animation
- Slide-out sidebar
- Backdrop overlay
- Touch-friendly navigation
- Proper event handling
2025-04-23 19:44:25 +08:00
UncleCode
949a93982e feat(docs): update documentation and disable Ask AI feature
Major documentation updates including:
- Add comprehensive code examples page
- Add video tutorial to homepage
- Update Docker deployment instructions for v0.6.0
- Temporarily disable Ask AI feature
- Add table border styling
- Update site version to v0.6.x

BREAKING CHANGE: Ask AI feature temporarily disabled pending launch
2025-04-23 19:02:39 +08:00
UncleCode
c4f5651199 chore(deps): upgrade to Python 3.12 and prepare for 0.6.0 release
- Update Docker base image to Python 3.12-slim-bookworm
- Bump version from 0.6.0rc1 to 0.6.0
- Update documentation to reflect release version changes
- Fix license specification in pyproject.toml and setup.py
- Clean up code formatting in demo_docker_api.py

BREAKING CHANGE: Base Python version upgraded from 3.10 to 3.12
2025-04-23 16:35:15 +08:00
UncleCode
b0aa8bc9f7 Update README 2025-04-22 23:21:42 +08:00
UncleCode
c98ffe2130 Update CHANGELOG 2025-04-22 22:36:41 +08:00
UncleCode
4812f08a73 feat(docker): update Docker deployment for v0.6.0
Major updates to Docker deployment infrastructure:
- Switch default port to 11235 for all services
- Add MCP (Model Context Protocol) support with WebSocket/SSE endpoints
- Simplify docker-compose.yml with auto-platform detection
- Update documentation with new features and examples
- Consolidate configuration and improve resource management

BREAKING CHANGE: Default port changed from 8020 to 11235. Update your configurations and deployment scripts accordingly.
2025-04-22 22:35:25 +08:00
unclecode
f3ebb38edf Merge PR #899 into next, resolve conflicts in server.py and docs/browser-crawler-config.md 2025-04-22 14:56:47 +08:00
UncleCode
0007aea204 Update changelog 2025-04-21 23:21:49 +08:00
UncleCode
b5c25731e6 feat(browser): add geolocation, locale and timezone support
Add support for controlling browser geolocation, locale and timezone settings:
- New GeolocationConfig class for managing GPS coordinates
- Add locale and timezone_id parameters to CrawlerRunConfig
- Update browser context creation to handle location settings
- Add example script for geolocation usage
- Update documentation with location-based identity features

This enables more precise control over browser identity and location reporting.
2025-04-21 23:20:59 +08:00
UncleCode
5297e362f3 feat(mcp): Implement MCP protocol and enhance server capabilities
This commit introduces several significant enhancements to the Crawl4AI Docker deployment:

  1. Add MCP Protocol Support:
     - Implement WebSocket and SSE transport layers for MCP server communication
     - Create mcp_bridge.py to expose existing API endpoints via MCP protocol
     - Add comprehensive tests for both socket and SSE transport methods

  2. Enhance Docker Server Capabilities:
     - Add PDF generation endpoint with file saving functionality
     - Add screenshot capture endpoint with configurable wait time
     - Implement JavaScript execution endpoint for dynamic page interaction
     - Add intelligent file path handling for saving generated assets

  3. Improve Search and Context Functionality:
     - Implement syntax-aware code function chunking using AST parsing
     - Add BM25-based intelligent document search with relevance scoring
     - Create separate code and documentation context endpoints
     - Enhance response format with structured results and scores

  4. Rename and Fix File Organization:
     - Fix typo in test_docker_config_gen.py filename
     - Update import statements and dependencies
     - Add FileResponse for context endpoints

  This enhancement significantly improves the machine-to-machine communication
  capabilities of Crawl4AI, making it more suitable for integration with LLM agents
  and other automated systems.

  The CHANGELOG update has been applied successfully, highlighting the key features and improvements made in this release. The commit message provides a detailed explanation of all the
  changes, which will be helpful for tracking the project's evolution.
2025-04-21 22:22:02 +08:00
ntohidi
14a31456ef fix(docs): update browser-crawler-config example to include LLMContentFilter and DefaultMarkdownGenerator, fix syntax errors 2025-04-21 13:59:49 +02:00
UncleCode
a58c8000aa refactor(server): migrate to pool-based crawler management
Replace crawler_manager.py with simpler crawler_pool.py implementation:
- Add global page semaphore for hard concurrency cap
- Implement browser pool with idle cleanup
- Add playground UI for testing and stress testing
- Update API handlers to use pooled crawlers
- Enhance logging levels and symbols

BREAKING CHANGE: Removes CrawlerManager class in favor of simpler pool-based approach
2025-04-20 20:14:26 +08:00
Aravind Karnam
b27bb367e8 merge next. Resolve conflicts. Fix some import errors and error handling in server.py 2025-04-19 20:27:47 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
d2648eaa39 fix: solved with deepcopy of elements https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues/902 2025-04-19 20:08:36 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
c2902fd200 reverse:last change in order of execution for it introduced a new issue in content generated. https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues/902 2025-04-19 19:46:20 +05:30
UncleCode
16b2318242 feat(api): implement crawler pool manager for improved resource handling
Adds a new CrawlerManager class to handle browser instance pooling and failover:
- Implements auto-scaling based on system resources
- Adds primary/backup crawler management
- Integrates memory monitoring and throttling
- Adds streaming support with memory tracking
- Updates API endpoints to use pooled crawlers

BREAKING CHANGE: API endpoints now require CrawlerManager initialization
2025-04-18 22:26:24 +08:00
UncleCode
907cba194f Merge branch 'next-stress' into next 2025-04-17 22:34:43 +08:00
UncleCode
3bf78ff47a refactor(docker-demo): enhance error handling and output formatting
Improve the Docker API demo script with better error handling, more detailed output,
and enhanced visualization:
- Add detailed error messages and stack traces for debugging
- Implement better status code handling and display
- Enhance JSON output formatting with monokai theme and word wrap
- Add depth information display for deep crawls
- Improve proxy usage reporting
- Fix port number inconsistency

No breaking changes.
2025-04-17 22:32:58 +08:00
UncleCode
921e0c46b6 feat(tests): implement high volume stress testing framework
Add comprehensive stress testing solution for SDK using arun_many and dispatcher system:
- Create test_stress_sdk.py for running high volume crawl tests
- Add run_benchmark.py for orchestrating tests with predefined configs
- Implement benchmark_report.py for generating performance reports
- Add memory tracking and local test site generation
- Support both streaming and batch processing modes
- Add detailed documentation in README.md

The framework enables testing SDK performance, concurrency handling,
and memory behavior under high-volume scenarios.
2025-04-17 22:31:51 +08:00
UncleCode
fd899f66aa Merge branch 'next-fix-markdown-source' into next 2025-04-17 20:16:15 +08:00
UncleCode
30ec4f571f feat(docs): add comprehensive Docker API demo script
Add a new example script demonstrating Docker API usage with extensive features:
- Basic crawling with single/multi URL support
- Markdown generation with various filters
- Parameter demonstrations (CSS, JS, screenshots, SSL, proxies)
- Extraction strategies using CSS and LLM
- Deep crawling capabilities with streaming
- Integration examples with proxy rotation and SSL certificate fetching

Also includes minor formatting improvements in async_webcrawler.py
2025-04-17 20:16:11 +08:00
UncleCode
7db6b468d9 feat(markdown): add content source selection for markdown generation
Adds a new content_source parameter to MarkdownGenerationStrategy that allows
selecting which HTML content to use for markdown generation:
- cleaned_html (default): uses post-processed HTML
- raw_html: uses original webpage HTML
- fit_html: uses preprocessed HTML for schema extraction

Changes include:
- Added content_source parameter to MarkdownGenerationStrategy
- Updated AsyncWebCrawler to handle HTML source selection
- Added examples and tests for the new feature
- Updated documentation with new parameter details

BREAKING CHANGE: Renamed cleaned_html parameter to input_html in generate_markdown()
method signature to better reflect its generalized purpose
2025-04-17 20:13:53 +08:00
ntohidi
0886153d6a fix(async_playwright_crawler): improve segment handling and viewport adjustments during screenshot capture (Fixed bug: Capturing Screenshot Twice and Increasing Image Size) 2025-04-17 12:48:11 +02:00
ntohidi
0ec3c4a788 fix(crawler): handle navigation aborts during file downloads in AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy 2025-04-17 12:11:12 +02:00
Aravind Karnam
eed7f88f29 Merge branch 'next' into 2025-MAR-ALPHA-1 2025-04-17 10:50:02 +05:30
UncleCode
94d486579c docs(tests): clarify server URL comments in deep crawl tests
Improve documentation of test configuration URLs by adding clearer
comments explaining when to use each URL configuration - Docker vs
development mode.

No functional changes, only comment improvements.
2025-04-15 22:32:27 +08:00
UncleCode
5206c6f2d6 Modify the test file 2025-04-15 22:28:01 +08:00
UncleCode
230f22da86 refactor(proxy): move ProxyConfig to async_configs and improve LLM token handling
Moved ProxyConfig class from proxy_strategy.py to async_configs.py for better organization.
Improved LLM token handling with new PROVIDER_MODELS_PREFIXES.
Added test cases for deep crawling and proxy rotation.
Removed docker_config from BrowserConfig as it's handled separately.

BREAKING CHANGE: ProxyConfig import path changed from crawl4ai.proxy_strategy to crawl4ai
2025-04-15 22:27:18 +08:00
ntohidi
05085b6e3d fix(requirements): add fake-useragent to requirements 2025-04-15 13:05:19 +02:00
UncleCode
793668a413 Remove parameter_updates.txt 2025-04-14 23:05:24 +08:00
UncleCode
82aa53aa59 Merge branch 'next-alpine-docker' into next 2025-04-14 23:01:22 +08:00
ntohidi
1f3b1251d0 docs(cli): add Crawl4AI CLI installation instructions to the CLI guide 2025-04-14 12:16:31 +02:00
ntohidi
7b9aabc64a fix(crawler): ensure max_pages limit is respected during batch processing in crawling strategies 2025-04-14 12:11:22 +02:00
Aravind Karnam
dcc265458c fix: Add a nominal wait time for remove overlay elements since it's already controllable through delay_before_return_html 2025-04-14 12:39:05 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
7d8e81fb2e fix: fix target_elements, in a less invasive and more efficient way simply by changing order of execution :) https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues/902 2025-04-12 12:44:00 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
9fc5d315af fix: revert the old target_elms code in LXMLwebscraping strategy 2025-04-12 12:07:04 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
d84508b4d5 fix: revert the old target_elms code in regular webscraping strategy 2025-04-12 12:05:17 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
022f5c9e25 Merged next branch 2025-04-12 10:47:02 +05:30
wakaka6
b2f3cb0dfa WIP: logger migriate to rich 2025-04-11 00:44:43 +08:00
UncleCode
18e8227dfb feat(crawler): add console message capture functionality
Add ability to capture browser console messages during crawling:
- Implement _capture_console_messages method to collect console logs
- Update crawl method to support console message capture
- Modify browser_manager page creation to accept full CrawlerRunConfig
- Fix request failure text formatting

This enhancement allows debugging and monitoring of JavaScript console output during crawling operations.
2025-04-10 23:26:09 +08:00
UncleCode
7c358a1aee fix(browser): add null check for crawlerRunConfig.url
Add additional null check when accessing crawlerRunConfig.url in cookie configuration to prevent potential null pointer exceptions. Previously, the code only checked if crawlerRunConfig existed but not its url property.

Fixes potential runtime error when crawlerRunConfig.url is undefined.
2025-04-10 23:25:07 +08:00
Aravind Karnam
6f7ab9c927 fix: Revert changes to session management in AsyncHttpWebcrawler and solve the underlying issue by removing the session closure in finally block of session context. 2025-04-08 18:31:00 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
7155778eac chore: move from faust-cchardet to chardet 2025-04-03 17:42:51 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
4133e5460d typo-fix: https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/pull/918 2025-04-03 17:42:24 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
73fda8a6ec fix: address the PR review: https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/pull/899#discussion_r2024639193 2025-04-03 13:47:13 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
9e16a4bb26 Merge next and resolve conflicts 2025-04-02 12:18:23 +05:30
Aravind
765f856ed4 Merge pull request #808 from dvschuyl/bug/parse-srcset-fix-float-width
🐛 Truncate width to integer string in srcset
2025-03-31 18:21:09 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
757e3177ed fix: https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues/839 2025-03-31 17:10:04 +05:30
Aravind
d8357e80d2 Merge pull request #915 from maggie-edkey/css-selector
fix(#911): css_selector is not working properly
2025-03-31 13:03:35 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
ef1f0c4102 fix:https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues/701 2025-03-31 12:43:32 +05:30
maggie.wang
1119f2f5b5 fix: https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues/911 2025-03-31 14:05:54 +08:00
Aravind Karnam
d8cbeff386 fix: https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues/842 2025-03-28 19:31:05 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
57e0423b3a fix:target_element should not affect link extraction. -> https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues/902 2025-03-28 12:56:37 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
7be5427283 Merge branch 'next' into 2025-MAR-ALPHA-1 2025-03-27 12:29:32 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
585e5e5973 fix: https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues/733 2025-03-25 15:17:59 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
e3111d0a32 fix: prevent session closing after each request to maintain connection pool. Fixes: https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues/867 2025-03-25 13:46:55 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
2f0e217751 Chore: Add brotli as dependancy to fix: https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues/867 2025-03-25 13:44:41 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
efa73257c5 Merge branch 'next' into 2025-MAR-ALPHA-1 2025-03-24 21:57:29 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
e01d1e73e1 fix: link normalisation in BestFirstStrategy 2025-03-21 17:34:13 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
471d110c5e fix: url normalisation ref: https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues/841 2025-03-21 16:48:07 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
f89113377a fix: Move adding of visited urls to the 'visited' set, when queueing the URLs instead of after dequeuing, this is to prevent duplicate crawls. https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues/843 2025-03-21 13:44:57 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
6740e87b4d fix: remove trailing slash when the path is empty. This is causing dupicate crawls 2025-03-21 13:41:31 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
8b761f232b fix: improve logged url readability by decoding encoded urls 2025-03-21 13:40:23 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
e0c2a7c284 chore: remove mistakenly commited deps.txt file 2025-03-21 11:06:46 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
ac2f9ae533 fix: streamline url status logging via single entrypoint i.e. logger.url_status 2025-03-20 18:59:15 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
eedda1ae5c fix: Truncate long urls in middle than end since users are confused that same url is being scraped several times. Also remove labels on status and timer to be replaced with symbols to save space and display more URL 2025-03-20 18:56:19 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
8cecbec7a7 Merge branch 'next' into 2025-MAR-ALPHA-1 2025-03-20 17:07:53 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
4359b12003 docs + fix: Update example for full page screenshot & PDF export. Fix the bug Error: crawl4ai.async_webcrawler.AsyncWebCrawler.aprocess_html() got multiple values for keyword argument - for screenshot param. https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues/822#issuecomment-2732602118 2025-03-18 17:20:24 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
529a79725e docs: remove hallucinations from docs for CrawlerRunConfig + Add chunking strategy docs in the table 2025-03-18 16:14:00 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
9109ecd8fc chore: Raise an exception with clear messaging when body tag is missing in the fetched html. The message should warn users to add appropriate wait_for condition to wait until body tag is loaded into DOM.
fixes: https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues/804
2025-03-18 15:26:44 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
84883be513 Merge branch 'next' into 2025-MAR-ALPHA-1 2025-03-18 15:12:21 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
c190ba816d refactor: Instead of custom validation of question, rely on the built in FastAPI validator, so generated API docs also reflects this expectation correctly 2025-03-14 09:40:50 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
a3954dd4c6 refactor: Move the checking of protocol and prepending protocol inside api handlers 2025-03-14 09:39:10 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
cbb8755972 Merge branch 'next' into 2025-MAR-ALPHA-1 2025-03-13 10:42:22 +05:30
dvschuyl
341b7a5f2a 🐛 Truncate width to integer string in parse_srcset 2025-03-11 11:05:14 +01:00
Aravind Karnam
504207faa6 docs: update text in llm-strategies.md to reflect new changes in LlmConfig 2025-03-03 19:24:44 +05:30
Aravind
f14e4a4b67 Merge pull request #776 from jawshoeadan/patch-1
Fix LiteLLM branding and link
2025-03-03 19:01:30 +05:30
Aravind Karnam
1e819cdb26 fixes: https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues/774 2025-03-03 11:53:15 +05:30
jawshoeadan
5edfea279d Fix LiteLLM branding and link 2025-03-02 16:58:00 +01:00
Aravind Karnam
7c1705712d fix: https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues/756 2025-03-01 18:17:11 +05:30
João Martins
27af4cc27b Fix "raw://" URL parsing logic
Closes https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues/686
2025-02-15 15:34:59 +00:00
376 changed files with 150236 additions and 3050 deletions

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
{
"permissions": {
"allow": [
"Bash(cd:*)",
"Bash(python3:*)",
"Bash(python:*)",
"Bash(grep:*)",
"Bash(mkdir:*)",
"Bash(cp:*)",
"Bash(rm:*)",
"Bash(true)",
"Bash(./package-extension.sh:*)",
"Bash(find:*)",
"Bash(chmod:*)",
"Bash(rg:*)",
"Bash(/Users/unclecode/.npm-global/lib/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/vendor/ripgrep/arm64-darwin/rg -A 5 -B 5 \"Script Builder\" docs/md_v2/apps/crawl4ai-assistant/)",
"Bash(/Users/unclecode/.npm-global/lib/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/vendor/ripgrep/arm64-darwin/rg -A 30 \"generateCode\\(events, format\\)\" docs/md_v2/apps/crawl4ai-assistant/content/content.js)",
"Bash(/Users/unclecode/.npm-global/lib/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/vendor/ripgrep/arm64-darwin/rg \"<style>\" docs/md_v2/apps/crawl4ai-assistant/index.html -A 5)",
"Bash(git checkout:*)",
"Bash(docker logs:*)",
"Bash(curl:*)",
"Bash(docker compose:*)",
"Bash(./test-final-integration.sh:*)",
"Bash(mv:*)"
]
},
"enableAllProjectMcpServers": false
}

15
.gitignore vendored
View File

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
# Scripts folder (private tools)
.scripts/
# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
@@ -257,4 +260,14 @@ continue_config.json
.private/
CLAUDE_MONITOR.md
CLAUDE.md
CLAUDE.md
tests/**/test_site
tests/**/reports
tests/**/benchmark_reports
docs/**/data
.codecat/
docs/apps/linkdin/debug*/
docs/apps/linkdin/samples/insights/*

View File

@@ -5,6 +5,162 @@ All notable changes to Crawl4AI will be documented in this file.
The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
## [0.7.x] - 2025-06-29
### Added
- **Virtual Scroll Support**: New `VirtualScrollConfig` for handling virtualized scrolling on modern websites
- Automatically detects and handles three scrolling scenarios:
- Content unchanged (continue scrolling)
- Content appended (traditional infinite scroll)
- Content replaced (true virtual scroll - Twitter/Instagram style)
- Captures ALL content from pages that replace DOM elements during scroll
- Intelligent deduplication based on normalized text content
- Configurable scroll amount, count, and wait times
- Seamless integration with existing extraction strategies
- Comprehensive examples including Twitter timeline, Instagram grid, and mixed content scenarios
## [Unreleased]
### Added
- **AsyncUrlSeeder**: High-performance URL discovery system for intelligent crawling at scale
- Discover URLs from sitemaps and Common Crawl index
- Extract and analyze page metadata without full crawling
- BM25 relevance scoring for query-based URL filtering
- Multi-domain parallel discovery with `many_urls()` method
- Automatic caching with TTL for discovered URLs
- Rate limiting and concurrent request management
- Live URL validation with HEAD requests
- JSON-LD and Open Graph metadata extraction
- **SeedingConfig**: Configuration class for URL seeding operations
- Support for multiple discovery sources (`sitemap`, `cc`, `sitemap+cc`)
- Pattern-based URL filtering with wildcards
- Configurable concurrency and rate limiting
- Query-based relevance scoring with BM25
- Score threshold filtering for quality control
- Comprehensive documentation for URL seeding feature
- Detailed comparison with deep crawling approaches
- Complete API reference with examples
- Integration guide with AsyncWebCrawler
- Performance benchmarks and best practices
- Example scripts demonstrating URL seeding:
- `url_seeder_demo.py`: Interactive Rich-based demonstration
- `url_seeder_quick_demo.py`: Screenshot-friendly examples
- Test suite for URL seeding with BM25 scoring
### Changed
- Updated `__init__.py` to export AsyncUrlSeeder and SeedingConfig
- Enhanced documentation with URL seeding integration examples
### Fixed
- Corrected examples to properly extract URLs from seeder results before passing to `arun_many()`
- Fixed logger color compatibility issue (changed `lightblack` to `bright_black`)
## [0.6.2] - 2025-05-02
### Added
- New `RegexExtractionStrategy` for fast pattern-based extraction without requiring LLM
- Built-in patterns for emails, URLs, phone numbers, dates, and more
- Support for custom regex patterns
- `generate_pattern` utility for LLM-assisted pattern creation (one-time use)
- Added `fit_html` as a top-level field in `CrawlResult` for optimized HTML extraction
- Added support for network response body capture in network request tracking
### Changed
- Updated documentation for no-LLM extraction strategies
- Enhanced API reference to include RegexExtractionStrategy examples and usage
- Improved HTML preprocessing with optimized performance for extraction strategies
## [0.6.1] - 2025-04-24
### Added
- New dedicated `tables` field in `CrawlResult` model for better table extraction handling
- Updated crypto_analysis_example.py to use the new tables field with backward compatibility
### Changed
- Improved playground UI in Docker deployment with better endpoint handling and UI feedback
## [0.6.0] 20250422
### Added
- Browser pooling with page prewarming and finegrained **geolocation, locale, and timezone** controls
- Crawler pool manager (SDK + Docker API) for smarter resource allocation
- Network & console log capture plus MHTML snapshot export
- **Table extractor**: turn HTML `<table>`s into DataFrames or CSV with one flag
- Highvolume stresstest framework in `tests/memory` and API load scripts
- MCP protocol endpoints with socket & SSE support; playground UI scaffold
- Docs v2 revamp: TOC, GitHub badge, copycode buttons, Docker API demo
- “Ask AI” helper button *(workinprogress, shipping soon)*
- New examples: geolocation usage, network/console capture, Docker API, markdown source selection, crypto analysis
- Expanded automated test suites for browser, Docker, MCP and memory benchmarks
### Changed
- Consolidated and renamed browser strategies; legacy docker strategy modules removed
- `ProxyConfig` moved to `async_configs`
- Server migrated to poolbased crawler management
- FastAPI validators replace custom query validation
- Docker build now uses Chromium base image
- Largescale repo tidyup (≈36 k insertions, ≈5 k deletions)
### Fixed
- Async crawler session leak, duplicatevisit handling, URL normalisation
- Targetelement regressions in scraping strategies
- LoggedURL readability, encodedURL decoding, middle truncation for long URLs
- Closed issues: #701, #733, #756, #774, #804, #822, #839, #841, #842, #843, #867, #902, #911
### Removed
- Obsolete modules under `crawl4ai/browser/*` superseded by the new pooled browser layer
### Deprecated
- Old markdown generator names now alias `DefaultMarkdownGenerator` and emit warnings
---
#### Upgrade notes
1. Update any direct imports from `crawl4ai/browser/*` to the new pooled browser modules
2. If you override `AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy.get_page`, adopt the new signature
3. Rebuild Docker images to pull the new Chromium layer
4. Switch to `DefaultMarkdownGenerator` (or silence the deprecation warning)
---
`121 files changed, ≈36 223 insertions, ≈4 975 deletions` :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}&#8203;:contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}
### [Feature] 2025-04-21
- Implemented MCP protocol for machine-to-machine communication
- Added WebSocket and SSE transport for MCP server
- Exposed server endpoints via MCP protocol
- Created tests for MCP socket and SSE communication
- Enhanced Docker server with file handling and intelligent search
- Added PDF and screenshot endpoints with file saving capability
- Added JavaScript execution endpoint for page interaction
- Implemented advanced context search with BM25 and code chunking
- Added file path output support for generated assets
- Improved server endpoints and API surface
- Added intelligent context search with query filtering
- Added syntax-aware code function chunking
- Implemented efficient HTML processing pipeline
- Added support for controlling browser geolocation via new GeolocationConfig class
- Added locale and timezone configuration options to CrawlerRunConfig
- Added example script demonstrating geolocation and locale usage
- Added documentation for location-based identity features
### [Refactor] 2025-04-20
- Replaced crawler_manager.py with simpler crawler_pool.py implementation
- Added global page semaphore for hard concurrency cap
- Implemented browser pool with idle cleanup
- Added playground UI for testing and stress testing
- Updated API handlers to use pooled crawlers
- Enhanced logging levels and symbols
- Added memory tests and stress test utilities
### [Added] 2025-04-17
- Added content source selection feature for markdown generation
- New `content_source` parameter allows choosing between `cleaned_html`, `raw_html`, and `fit_html`
- Provides flexibility in how HTML content is processed before markdown conversion
- Added examples and documentation for the new feature
- Includes backward compatibility with default `cleaned_html` behavior
## Version 0.5.0.post5 (2025-03-14)
### Added

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
FROM python:3.10-slim
FROM python:3.12-slim-bookworm AS build
# C4ai version
ARG C4AI_VER=0.7.0-r1
ENV C4AI_VERSION=$C4AI_VER
LABEL c4ai.version=$C4AI_VER
# Set build arguments
ARG APP_HOME=/app
@@ -17,7 +22,7 @@ ENV PYTHONFAULTHANDLER=1 \
REDIS_HOST=localhost \
REDIS_PORT=6379
ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.10
ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.12
ARG INSTALL_TYPE=default
ARG ENABLE_GPU=false
ARG TARGETARCH
@@ -66,6 +71,9 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
&& apt-get clean \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
RUN apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade -y \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
RUN if [ "$ENABLE_GPU" = "true" ] && [ "$TARGETARCH" = "amd64" ] ; then \
apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
nvidia-cuda-toolkit \
@@ -162,6 +170,9 @@ RUN crawl4ai-doctor
# Copy application code
COPY deploy/docker/* ${APP_HOME}/
# copy the playground + any future static assets
COPY deploy/docker/static ${APP_HOME}/static
# Change ownership of the application directory to the non-root user
RUN chown -R appuser:appuser ${APP_HOME}

View File

@@ -2,6 +2,237 @@
This journal tracks significant feature additions, bug fixes, and architectural decisions in the crawl4ai project. It serves as both documentation and a historical record of the project's evolution.
## [2025-04-17] Added Content Source Selection for Markdown Generation
**Feature:** Configurable content source for markdown generation
**Changes Made:**
1. Added `content_source: str = "cleaned_html"` parameter to `MarkdownGenerationStrategy` class
2. Updated `DefaultMarkdownGenerator` to accept and pass the content source parameter
3. Renamed the `cleaned_html` parameter to `input_html` in the `generate_markdown` method
4. Modified `AsyncWebCrawler.aprocess_html` to select the appropriate HTML source based on the generator's config
5. Added `preprocess_html_for_schema` import in `async_webcrawler.py`
**Implementation Details:**
- Added a new `content_source` parameter to specify which HTML input to use for markdown generation
- Options include: "cleaned_html" (default), "raw_html", and "fit_html"
- Used a dictionary dispatch pattern in `aprocess_html` to select the appropriate HTML source
- Added proper error handling with fallback to cleaned_html if content source selection fails
- Ensured backward compatibility by defaulting to "cleaned_html" option
**Files Modified:**
- `crawl4ai/markdown_generation_strategy.py`: Added content_source parameter and updated the method signature
- `crawl4ai/async_webcrawler.py`: Added HTML source selection logic and updated imports
**Examples:**
- Created `docs/examples/content_source_example.py` demonstrating how to use the new parameter
**Challenges:**
- Maintaining backward compatibility while reorganizing the parameter flow
- Ensuring proper error handling for all content source options
- Making the change with minimal code modifications
**Why This Feature:**
The content source selection feature allows users to choose which HTML content to use as input for markdown generation:
1. "cleaned_html" - Uses the post-processed HTML after scraping strategy (original behavior)
2. "raw_html" - Uses the original raw HTML directly from the web page
3. "fit_html" - Uses the preprocessed HTML optimized for schema extraction
This feature provides greater flexibility in how users generate markdown, enabling them to:
- Capture more detailed content from the original HTML when needed
- Use schema-optimized HTML when working with structured data
- Choose the approach that best suits their specific use case
## [2025-04-17] Implemented High Volume Stress Testing Solution for SDK
**Feature:** Comprehensive stress testing framework using `arun_many` and the dispatcher system to evaluate performance, concurrency handling, and identify potential issues under high-volume crawling scenarios.
**Changes Made:**
1. Created a dedicated stress testing framework in the `benchmarking/` (or similar) directory.
2. Implemented local test site generation (`SiteGenerator`) with configurable heavy HTML pages.
3. Added basic memory usage tracking (`SimpleMemoryTracker`) using platform-specific commands (avoiding `psutil` dependency for this specific test).
4. Utilized `CrawlerMonitor` from `crawl4ai` for rich terminal UI and real-time monitoring of test progress and dispatcher activity.
5. Implemented detailed result summary saving (JSON) and memory sample logging (CSV).
6. Developed `run_benchmark.py` to orchestrate tests with predefined configurations.
7. Created `run_all.sh` as a simple wrapper for `run_benchmark.py`.
**Implementation Details:**
- Generates a local test site with configurable pages containing heavy text and image content.
- Uses Python's built-in `http.server` for local serving, minimizing network variance.
- Leverages `crawl4ai`'s `arun_many` method for processing URLs.
- Utilizes `MemoryAdaptiveDispatcher` to manage concurrency via the `max_sessions` parameter (note: memory adaptation features require `psutil`, not used by `SimpleMemoryTracker`).
- Tracks memory usage via `SimpleMemoryTracker`, recording samples throughout test execution to a CSV file.
- Uses `CrawlerMonitor` (which uses the `rich` library) for clear terminal visualization and progress reporting directly from the dispatcher.
- Stores detailed final metrics in a JSON summary file.
**Files Created/Updated:**
- `stress_test_sdk.py`: Main stress testing implementation using `arun_many`.
- `benchmark_report.py`: (Assumed) Report generator for comparing test results.
- `run_benchmark.py`: Test runner script with predefined configurations.
- `run_all.sh`: Simple bash script wrapper for `run_benchmark.py`.
- `USAGE.md`: Comprehensive documentation on usage and interpretation (updated).
**Testing Approach:**
- Creates a controlled, reproducible test environment with a local HTTP server.
- Processes URLs using `arun_many`, allowing the dispatcher to manage concurrency up to `max_sessions`.
- Optionally logs per-batch summaries (when not in streaming mode) after processing chunks.
- Supports different test sizes via `run_benchmark.py` configurations.
- Records memory samples via platform commands for basic trend analysis.
- Includes cleanup functionality for the test environment.
**Challenges:**
- Ensuring proper cleanup of HTTP server processes.
- Getting reliable memory tracking across platforms without adding heavy dependencies (`psutil`) to this specific test script.
- Designing `run_benchmark.py` to correctly pass arguments to `stress_test_sdk.py`.
**Why This Feature:**
The high volume stress testing solution addresses critical needs for ensuring Crawl4AI's `arun_many` reliability:
1. Provides a reproducible way to evaluate performance under concurrent load.
2. Allows testing the dispatcher's concurrency control (`max_session_permit`) and queue management.
3. Enables performance tuning by observing throughput (`URLs/sec`) under different `max_sessions` settings.
4. Creates a controlled environment for testing `arun_many` behavior.
5. Supports continuous integration by providing deterministic test conditions for `arun_many`.
**Design Decisions:**
- Chose local site generation for reproducibility and isolation from network issues.
- Utilized the built-in `CrawlerMonitor` for real-time feedback, leveraging its `rich` integration.
- Implemented optional per-batch logging in `stress_test_sdk.py` (when not streaming) to provide chunk-level summaries alongside the continuous monitor.
- Adopted `arun_many` with a `MemoryAdaptiveDispatcher` as the core mechanism for parallel execution, reflecting the intended SDK usage.
- Created `run_benchmark.py` to simplify running standard test configurations.
- Used `SimpleMemoryTracker` to provide basic memory insights without requiring `psutil` for this particular test runner.
**Future Enhancements to Consider:**
- Create a separate test variant that *does* use `psutil` to specifically stress the memory-adaptive features of the dispatcher.
- Add support for generated JavaScript content.
- Add support for Docker-based testing with explicit memory limits.
- Enhance `benchmark_report.py` to provide more sophisticated analysis of performance and memory trends from the generated JSON/CSV files.
---
## [2025-04-17] Refined Stress Testing System Parameters and Execution
**Changes Made:**
1. Corrected `run_benchmark.py` and `stress_test_sdk.py` to use `--max-sessions` instead of the incorrect `--workers` parameter, accurately reflecting dispatcher configuration.
2. Updated `run_benchmark.py` argument handling to correctly pass all relevant custom parameters (including `--stream`, `--monitor-mode`, etc.) to `stress_test_sdk.py`.
3. (Assuming changes in `benchmark_report.py`) Applied dark theme to benchmark reports for better readability.
4. (Assuming changes in `benchmark_report.py`) Improved visualization code to eliminate matplotlib warnings.
5. Updated `run_benchmark.py` to provide clickable `file://` links to generated reports in the terminal output.
6. Updated `USAGE.md` with comprehensive parameter descriptions reflecting the final script arguments.
7. Updated `run_all.sh` wrapper to correctly invoke `run_benchmark.py` with flexible arguments.
**Details of Changes:**
1. **Parameter Correction (`--max-sessions`)**:
* Identified the fundamental misunderstanding where `--workers` was used incorrectly.
* Refactored `stress_test_sdk.py` to accept `--max-sessions` and configure the `MemoryAdaptiveDispatcher`'s `max_session_permit` accordingly.
* Updated `run_benchmark.py` argument parsing and command construction to use `--max-sessions`.
* Updated `TEST_CONFIGS` in `run_benchmark.py` to use `max_sessions`.
2. **Argument Handling (`run_benchmark.py`)**:
* Improved logic to collect all command-line arguments provided to `run_benchmark.py`.
* Ensured all relevant arguments (like `--stream`, `--monitor-mode`, `--port`, `--use-rate-limiter`, etc.) are correctly forwarded when calling `stress_test_sdk.py` as a subprocess.
3. **Dark Theme & Visualization Fixes (Assumed in `benchmark_report.py`)**:
* (Describes changes assumed to be made in the separate reporting script).
4. **Clickable Links (`run_benchmark.py`)**:
* Added logic to find the latest HTML report and PNG chart in the `benchmark_reports` directory after `benchmark_report.py` runs.
* Used `pathlib` to generate correct `file://` URLs for terminal output.
5. **Documentation Improvements (`USAGE.md`)**:
* Rewrote sections to explain `arun_many`, dispatchers, and `--max-sessions`.
* Updated parameter tables for all scripts (`stress_test_sdk.py`, `run_benchmark.py`).
* Clarified the difference between batch and streaming modes and their effect on logging.
* Updated examples to use correct arguments.
**Files Modified:**
- `stress_test_sdk.py`: Changed `--workers` to `--max-sessions`, added new arguments, used `arun_many`.
- `run_benchmark.py`: Changed argument handling, updated configs, calls `stress_test_sdk.py`.
- `run_all.sh`: Updated to call `run_benchmark.py` correctly.
- `USAGE.md`: Updated documentation extensively.
- `benchmark_report.py`: (Assumed modifications for dark theme and viz fixes).
**Testing:**
- Verified that `--max-sessions` correctly limits concurrency via the `CrawlerMonitor` output.
- Confirmed that custom arguments passed to `run_benchmark.py` are forwarded to `stress_test_sdk.py`.
- Validated clickable links work in supporting terminals.
- Ensured documentation matches the final script parameters and behavior.
**Why These Changes:**
These refinements correct the fundamental approach of the stress test to align with `crawl4ai`'s actual architecture and intended usage:
1. Ensures the test evaluates the correct components (`arun_many`, `MemoryAdaptiveDispatcher`).
2. Makes test configurations more accurate and flexible.
3. Improves the usability of the testing framework through better argument handling and documentation.
**Future Enhancements to Consider:**
- Add support for generated JavaScript content to test JS rendering performance
- Implement more sophisticated memory analysis like generational garbage collection tracking
- Add support for Docker-based testing with memory limits to force OOM conditions
- Create visualization tools for analyzing memory usage patterns across test runs
- Add benchmark comparisons between different crawler versions or configurations
## [2025-04-17] Fixed Issues in Stress Testing System
**Changes Made:**
1. Fixed custom parameter handling in run_benchmark.py
2. Applied dark theme to benchmark reports for better readability
3. Improved visualization code to eliminate matplotlib warnings
4. Added clickable links to generated reports in terminal output
5. Enhanced documentation with comprehensive parameter descriptions
**Details of Changes:**
1. **Custom Parameter Handling Fix**
- Identified bug where custom URL count was being ignored in run_benchmark.py
- Rewrote argument handling to use a custom args dictionary
- Properly passed parameters to the test_simple_stress.py command
- Added better UI indication of custom parameters in use
2. **Dark Theme Implementation**
- Added complete dark theme to HTML benchmark reports
- Applied dark styling to all visualization components
- Used Nord-inspired color palette for charts and graphs
- Improved contrast and readability for data visualization
- Updated text colors and backgrounds for better eye comfort
3. **Matplotlib Warning Fixes**
- Resolved warnings related to improper use of set_xticklabels()
- Implemented correct x-axis positioning for bar charts
- Ensured proper alignment of bar labels and data points
- Updated plotting code to use modern matplotlib practices
4. **Documentation Improvements**
- Created comprehensive USAGE.md with detailed instructions
- Added parameter documentation for all scripts
- Included examples for all common use cases
- Provided detailed explanations for interpreting results
- Added troubleshooting guide for common issues
**Files Modified:**
- `tests/memory/run_benchmark.py`: Fixed custom parameter handling
- `tests/memory/benchmark_report.py`: Added dark theme and fixed visualization warnings
- `tests/memory/run_all.sh`: Added clickable links to reports
- `tests/memory/USAGE.md`: Created comprehensive documentation
**Testing:**
- Verified that custom URL counts are now correctly used
- Confirmed dark theme is properly applied to all report elements
- Checked that matplotlib warnings are no longer appearing
- Validated clickable links to reports work in terminals that support them
**Why These Changes:**
These improvements address several usability issues with the stress testing system:
1. Better parameter handling ensures test configurations work as expected
2. Dark theme reduces eye strain during extended test review sessions
3. Fixing visualization warnings improves code quality and output clarity
4. Enhanced documentation makes the system more accessible for future use
**Future Enhancements:**
- Add additional visualization options for different types of analysis
- Implement theme toggle to support both light and dark preferences
- Add export options for embedding reports in other documentation
- Create dedicated CI/CD integration templates for automated testing
## [2025-04-09] Added MHTML Capture Feature
**Feature:** MHTML snapshot capture of crawled pages

320
PROGRESSIVE_CRAWLING.md Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
# Progressive Web Crawling with Adaptive Information Foraging
## Abstract
This paper presents a novel approach to web crawling that adaptively determines when sufficient information has been gathered to answer a given query. Unlike traditional exhaustive crawling methods, our Progressive Information Sufficiency (PIS) framework uses statistical measures to balance information completeness against crawling efficiency. We introduce a multi-strategy architecture supporting pure statistical, embedding-enhanced, and LLM-assisted approaches, with theoretical guarantees on convergence and practical evaluation methods using synthetic datasets.
## 1. Introduction
Traditional web crawling approaches follow predetermined patterns (breadth-first, depth-first) without consideration for information sufficiency. This work addresses the fundamental question: *"When do we have enough information to answer a query and similar queries in its domain?"*
We formalize this as an optimal stopping problem in information foraging, introducing metrics for coverage, consistency, and saturation that enable crawlers to make intelligent decisions about when to stop crawling and which links to follow.
## 2. Problem Formulation
### 2.1 Definitions
Let:
- **K** = {d₁, d₂, ..., dₙ} be the current knowledge base (crawled documents)
- **Q** be the user query
- **L** = {l₁, l₂, ..., lₘ} be available links with preview metadata
- **θ** be the confidence threshold for information sufficiency
### 2.2 Objectives
1. **Minimize** |K| (number of crawled pages)
2. **Maximize** P(answers(Q) | K) (probability of answering Q given K)
3. **Ensure** coverage of Q's domain (similar queries)
## 3. Mathematical Framework
### 3.1 Information Sufficiency Metric
We define Information Sufficiency as:
```
IS(K, Q) = min(Coverage(K, Q), Consistency(K, Q), 1 - Redundancy(K)) × DomainCoverage(K, Q)
```
### 3.2 Coverage Score
Coverage measures how well current knowledge covers query terms and related concepts:
```
Coverage(K, Q) = Σ(t ∈ Q) log(df(t, K) + 1) × idf(t) / |Q|
```
Where:
- df(t, K) = document frequency of term t in knowledge base K
- idf(t) = inverse document frequency weight
### 3.3 Consistency Score
Consistency measures information coherence across documents:
```
Consistency(K, Q) = 1 - Var(answers from random subsets of K)
```
This captures the principle that sufficient knowledge should provide stable answers regardless of document subset.
### 3.4 Saturation Score
Saturation detects diminishing returns:
```
Saturation(K) = 1 - (ΔInfo(Kₙ) / ΔInfo(K₁))
```
Where ΔInfo represents marginal information gain from the nth crawl.
### 3.5 Link Value Prediction
Expected information gain from uncrawled links:
```
ExpectedGain(l) = Relevance(l, Q) × Novelty(l, K) × Authority(l)
```
Components:
- **Relevance**: BM25(preview_text, Q)
- **Novelty**: 1 - max_similarity(preview, K)
- **Authority**: f(url_structure, domain_metrics)
## 4. Algorithmic Approach
### 4.1 Progressive Crawling Algorithm
```
Algorithm: ProgressiveCrawl(start_url, query, θ)
K ← ∅
crawled ← {start_url}
pending ← extract_links(crawl(start_url))
while IS(K, Q) < θ and |crawled| < max_pages:
candidates ← rank_by_expected_gain(pending, Q, K)
if max(ExpectedGain(candidates)) < min_gain:
break // Diminishing returns
to_crawl ← top_k(candidates)
new_docs ← parallel_crawl(to_crawl)
K ← K new_docs
crawled ← crawled to_crawl
pending ← extract_new_links(new_docs) - crawled
return K
```
### 4.2 Stopping Criteria
Crawling terminates when:
1. IS(K, Q) ≥ θ (sufficient information)
2. d(IS)/d(crawls) < ε (plateau reached)
3. |crawled| ≥ max_pages (resource limit)
4. max(ExpectedGain) < min_gain (no promising links)
## 5. Multi-Strategy Architecture
### 5.1 Strategy Pattern Design
```
AbstractStrategy
├── StatisticalStrategy (no LLM, no embeddings)
├── EmbeddingStrategy (with semantic similarity)
└── LLMStrategy (with language model assistance)
```
### 5.2 Statistical Strategy
Pure statistical approach using:
- BM25 for relevance scoring
- Term frequency analysis for coverage
- Graph structure for authority
- No external models required
**Advantages**: Fast, no API costs, works offline
**Best for**: Technical documentation, specific terminology
### 5.3 Embedding Strategy (Implemented)
Semantic understanding through embeddings:
- Query expansion into semantic variations
- Coverage mapping in embedding space
- Gap-driven link selection
- Validation-based stopping criteria
**Mathematical Framework**:
```
Coverage(K, Q) = mean(max_similarity(q, K) for q in Q_expanded)
Gap(q) = 1 - max_similarity(q, K)
LinkScore(l) = Σ(Gap(q) × relevance(l, q)) × (1 - redundancy(l, K))
```
**Key Parameters**:
- `embedding_k_exp`: Exponential decay factor for distance-to-score mapping
- `embedding_coverage_radius`: Distance threshold for query coverage
- `embedding_min_confidence_threshold`: Minimum relevance threshold
**Advantages**: Semantic understanding, handles ambiguity, detects irrelevance
**Best for**: Research queries, conceptual topics, diverse content
### 5.4 Progressive Enhancement Path
1. **Level 0**: Statistical only (implemented)
2. **Level 1**: + Embeddings for semantic similarity (implemented)
3. **Level 2**: + LLM for query understanding (future)
## 6. Evaluation Methodology
### 6.1 Synthetic Dataset Generation
Using LLM to create evaluation data:
```python
def generate_synthetic_dataset(domain_url):
# 1. Fully crawl domain
full_knowledge = exhaustive_crawl(domain_url)
# 2. Generate answerable queries
queries = llm_generate_queries(full_knowledge)
# 3. Create query variations
for q in queries:
variations = generate_variations(q) # synonyms, sub/super queries
return queries, variations, full_knowledge
```
### 6.2 Evaluation Metrics
1. **Efficiency**: Information gained / Pages crawled
2. **Completeness**: Answerable queries / Total queries
3. **Redundancy**: 1 - (Unique information / Total information)
4. **Convergence Rate**: Pages to 95% completeness
### 6.3 Ablation Studies
- Impact of each score component (coverage, consistency, saturation)
- Sensitivity to threshold parameters
- Performance across different domain types
## 7. Theoretical Properties
### 7.1 Convergence Guarantee
**Theorem**: For finite websites, ProgressiveCrawl converges to IS(K, Q) ≥ θ or exhausts all reachable pages.
**Proof sketch**: IS(K, Q) is monotonically non-decreasing with each crawl, bounded above by 1.
### 7.2 Optimality
Under certain assumptions about link preview accuracy:
- Expected crawls ≤ 2 × optimal_crawls
- Approximation ratio improves with preview quality
## 8. Implementation Design
### 8.1 Core Components
1. **CrawlState**: Maintains crawl history and metrics
2. **AdaptiveConfig**: Configuration parameters
3. **CrawlStrategy**: Pluggable strategy interface
4. **AdaptiveCrawler**: Main orchestrator
### 8.2 Integration with Crawl4AI
- Wraps existing AsyncWebCrawler
- Leverages link preview functionality
- Maintains backward compatibility
### 8.3 Persistence
Knowledge base serialization for:
- Resumable crawls
- Knowledge sharing
- Offline analysis
## 9. Future Directions
### 9.1 Advanced Scoring
- Temporal information value
- Multi-query optimization
- Active learning from user feedback
### 9.2 Distributed Crawling
- Collaborative knowledge building
- Federated information sufficiency
### 9.3 Domain Adaptation
- Transfer learning across domains
- Meta-learning for threshold selection
## 10. Conclusion
Progressive crawling with adaptive information foraging provides a principled approach to efficient web information extraction. By combining coverage, consistency, and saturation metrics, we can determine information sufficiency without ground truth labels. The multi-strategy architecture allows graceful enhancement from pure statistical to LLM-assisted approaches based on requirements and resources.
## References
1. Manning, C. D., Raghavan, P., & Schütze, H. (2008). Introduction to Information Retrieval. Cambridge University Press.
2. Robertson, S., & Zaragoza, H. (2009). The Probabilistic Relevance Framework: BM25 and Beyond. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval.
3. Pirolli, P., & Card, S. (1999). Information Foraging. Psychological Review, 106(4), 643-675.
4. Dasgupta, S. (2005). Analysis of a greedy active learning strategy. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems.
## Appendix A: Implementation Pseudocode
```python
class StatisticalStrategy:
def calculate_confidence(self, state):
coverage = self.calculate_coverage(state)
consistency = self.calculate_consistency(state)
saturation = self.calculate_saturation(state)
return min(coverage, consistency, saturation)
def calculate_coverage(self, state):
# BM25-based term coverage
term_scores = []
for term in state.query.split():
df = state.document_frequencies.get(term, 0)
idf = self.idf_cache.get(term, 1.0)
term_scores.append(log(df + 1) * idf)
return mean(term_scores) / max_possible_score
def rank_links(self, state):
scored_links = []
for link in state.pending_links:
relevance = self.bm25_score(link.preview_text, state.query)
novelty = self.calculate_novelty(link, state.knowledge_base)
authority = self.url_authority(link.href)
score = relevance * novelty * authority
scored_links.append((link, score))
return sorted(scored_links, key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
```
## Appendix B: Evaluation Protocol
1. **Dataset Creation**:
- Select diverse domains (documentation, blogs, e-commerce)
- Generate 100 queries per domain using LLM
- Create query variations (5-10 per query)
2. **Baseline Comparisons**:
- BFS crawler (depth-limited)
- DFS crawler (depth-limited)
- Random crawler
- Oracle (knows relevant pages)
3. **Metrics Collection**:
- Pages crawled vs query answerability
- Time to sufficient confidence
- False positive/negative rates
4. **Statistical Analysis**:
- ANOVA for strategy comparison
- Regression for parameter sensitivity
- Bootstrap for confidence intervals

238
README.md
View File

@@ -11,19 +11,24 @@
[![Python Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/crawl4ai)](https://pypi.org/project/crawl4ai/)
[![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/crawl4ai/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/crawl4ai)
<!-- [![Documentation Status](https://readthedocs.org/projects/crawl4ai/badge/?version=latest)](https://crawl4ai.readthedocs.io/) -->
[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/unclecode/crawl4ai)](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/blob/main/LICENSE)
[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black)
[![Security: bandit](https://img.shields.io/badge/security-bandit-yellow.svg)](https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit)
[![Contributor Covenant](https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-2.1-4baaaa.svg)](code_of_conduct.md)
<p align="center">
<a href="https://x.com/crawl4ai">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Follow%20on%20X-000000?style=for-the-badge&logo=x&logoColor=white" alt="Follow on X" />
</a>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/crawl4ai">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Follow%20on%20LinkedIn-0077B5?style=for-the-badge&logo=linkedin&logoColor=white" alt="Follow on LinkedIn" />
</a>
<a href="https://discord.gg/jP8KfhDhyN">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Join%20our%20Discord-5865F2?style=for-the-badge&logo=discord&logoColor=white" alt="Join our Discord" />
</a>
</p>
</div>
Crawl4AI is the #1 trending GitHub repository, actively maintained by a vibrant community. It delivers blazing-fast, AI-ready web crawling tailored for LLMs, AI agents, and data pipelines. Open source, flexible, and built for real-time performance, Crawl4AI empowers developers with unmatched speed, precision, and deployment ease.
[✨ Check out latest update v0.5.0](#-recent-updates)
[✨ Check out latest update v0.7.0](#-recent-updates)
🎉 **Version 0.5.0 is out!** This major release introduces Deep Crawling with BFS/DFS/BestFirst strategies, Memory-Adaptive Dispatcher, Multiple Crawling Strategies (Playwright and HTTP), Docker Deployment with FastAPI, Command-Line Interface (CLI), and more! [Read the release notes →](https://docs.crawl4ai.com/blog)
🎉 **Version 0.7.0 is now available!** The Adaptive Intelligence Update introduces groundbreaking features: Adaptive Crawling that learns website patterns, Virtual Scroll support for infinite pages, intelligent Link Preview with 3-layer scoring, Async URL Seeder for massive discovery, and significant performance improvements. [Read the release notes →](https://docs.crawl4ai.com/blog/release-v0.7.0)
<details>
<summary>🤓 <strong>My Personal Story</strong></summary>
@@ -253,24 +258,29 @@ pip install -e ".[all]" # Install all optional features
<details>
<summary>🐳 <strong>Docker Deployment</strong></summary>
> 🚀 **Major Changes Coming!** We're developing a completely new Docker implementation that will make deployment even more efficient and seamless. The current Docker setup is being deprecated in favor of this new solution.
> 🚀 **Now Available!** Our completely redesigned Docker implementation is here! This new solution makes deployment more efficient and seamless than ever.
### Current Docker Support
### New Docker Features
The existing Docker implementation is being deprecated and will be replaced soon. If you still need to use Docker with the current version:
The new Docker implementation includes:
- **Browser pooling** with page pre-warming for faster response times
- **Interactive playground** to test and generate request code
- **MCP integration** for direct connection to AI tools like Claude Code
- **Comprehensive API endpoints** including HTML extraction, screenshots, PDF generation, and JavaScript execution
- **Multi-architecture support** with automatic detection (AMD64/ARM64)
- **Optimized resources** with improved memory management
- 📚 [Deprecated Docker Setup](./docs/deprecated/docker-deployment.md) - Instructions for the current Docker implementation
- ⚠️ Note: This setup will be replaced in the next major release
### Getting Started
### What's Coming Next?
```bash
# Pull and run the latest release candidate
docker pull unclecode/crawl4ai:0.7.0
docker run -d -p 11235:11235 --name crawl4ai --shm-size=1g unclecode/crawl4ai:0.7.0
Our new Docker implementation will bring:
- Improved performance and resource efficiency
- Streamlined deployment process
- Better integration with Crawl4AI features
- Enhanced scalability options
# Visit the playground at http://localhost:11235/playground
```
Stay connected with our [GitHub repository](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai) for updates!
For complete documentation, see our [Docker Deployment Guide](https://docs.crawl4ai.com/core/docker-deployment/).
</details>
@@ -286,12 +296,20 @@ import requests
# Submit a crawl job
response = requests.post(
"http://localhost:11235/crawl",
json={"urls": "https://example.com", "priority": 10}
json={"urls": ["https://example.com"], "priority": 10}
)
task_id = response.json()["task_id"]
# Continue polling until the task is complete (status="completed")
result = requests.get(f"http://localhost:11235/task/{task_id}")
if response.status_code == 200:
print("Crawl job submitted successfully.")
if "results" in response.json():
results = response.json()["results"]
print("Crawl job completed. Results:")
for result in results:
print(result)
else:
task_id = response.json()["task_id"]
print(f"Crawl job submitted. Task ID:: {task_id}")
result = requests.get(f"http://localhost:11235/task/{task_id}")
```
For more examples, see our [Docker Examples](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/blob/main/docs/examples/docker_example.py). For advanced configuration, environment variables, and usage examples, see our [Docker Deployment Guide](https://docs.crawl4ai.com/basic/docker-deployment/).
@@ -347,7 +365,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
```python
import asyncio
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig, CacheMode
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import JsonCssExtractionStrategy
from crawl4ai import JsonCssExtractionStrategy
import json
async def main():
@@ -421,7 +439,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
import os
import asyncio
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig, CacheMode, LLMConfig
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import LLMExtractionStrategy
from crawl4ai import LLMExtractionStrategy
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
class OpenAIModelFee(BaseModel):
@@ -500,31 +518,153 @@ async def test_news_crawl():
## ✨ Recent Updates
### Version 0.5.0 Major Release Highlights
### Version 0.7.0 Release Highlights - The Adaptive Intelligence Update
- **🚀 Deep Crawling System**: Explore websites beyond initial URLs with three strategies:
- **BFS Strategy**: Breadth-first search explores websites level by level
- **DFS Strategy**: Depth-first search explores each branch deeply before backtracking
- **BestFirst Strategy**: Uses scoring functions to prioritize which URLs to crawl next
- **Page Limiting**: Control the maximum number of pages to crawl with `max_pages` parameter
- **Score Thresholds**: Filter URLs based on relevance scores
- **⚡ Memory-Adaptive Dispatcher**: Dynamically adjusts concurrency based on system memory with built-in rate limiting
- **🔄 Multiple Crawling Strategies**:
- **AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy**: Browser-based crawling with JavaScript support (Default)
- **AsyncHTTPCrawlerStrategy**: Fast, lightweight HTTP-only crawler for simple tasks
- **🐳 Docker Deployment**: Easy deployment with FastAPI server and streaming/non-streaming endpoints
- **💻 Command-Line Interface**: New `crwl` CLI provides convenient terminal access to all features with intuitive commands and configuration options
- **👤 Browser Profiler**: Create and manage persistent browser profiles to save authentication states, cookies, and settings for seamless crawling of protected content
- **🧠 Crawl4AI Coding Assistant**: AI-powered coding assistant to answer your question for Crawl4ai, and generate proper code for crawling.
- **🏎️ LXML Scraping Mode**: Fast HTML parsing using the `lxml` library for improved performance
- **🌐 Proxy Rotation**: Built-in support for proxy switching with `RoundRobinProxyStrategy`
- **🧠 Adaptive Crawling**: Your crawler now learns and adapts to website patterns automatically:
```python
config = AdaptiveConfig(
confidence_threshold=0.7,
max_history=100,
learning_rate=0.2
)
result = await crawler.arun(
"https://news.example.com",
config=CrawlerRunConfig(adaptive_config=config)
)
# Crawler learns patterns and improves extraction over time
```
- **🌊 Virtual Scroll Support**: Complete content extraction from infinite scroll pages:
```python
scroll_config = VirtualScrollConfig(
container_selector="[data-testid='feed']",
scroll_count=20,
scroll_by="container_height",
wait_after_scroll=1.0
)
result = await crawler.arun(url, config=CrawlerRunConfig(
virtual_scroll_config=scroll_config
))
```
- **🔗 Intelligent Link Analysis**: 3-layer scoring system for smart link prioritization:
```python
link_config = LinkPreviewConfig(
query="machine learning tutorials",
score_threshold=0.3,
concurrent_requests=10
)
result = await crawler.arun(url, config=CrawlerRunConfig(
link_preview_config=link_config,
score_links=True
))
# Links ranked by relevance and quality
```
- **🎣 Async URL Seeder**: Discover thousands of URLs in seconds:
```python
seeder = AsyncUrlSeeder(SeedingConfig(
source="sitemap+cc",
pattern="*/blog/*",
query="python tutorials",
score_threshold=0.4
))
urls = await seeder.discover("https://example.com")
```
- **⚡ Performance Boost**: Up to 3x faster with optimized resource handling and memory efficiency
Read the full details in our [0.7.0 Release Notes](https://docs.crawl4ai.com/blog/release-v0.7.0) or check the [CHANGELOG](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md).
### Previous Version: 0.6.0 Release Highlights
- **🌎 World-aware Crawling**: Set geolocation, language, and timezone for authentic locale-specific content:
```python
crun_cfg = CrawlerRunConfig(
url="https://browserleaks.com/geo", # test page that shows your location
locale="en-US", # Accept-Language & UI locale
timezone_id="America/Los_Angeles", # JS Date()/Intl timezone
geolocation=GeolocationConfig( # override GPS coords
latitude=34.0522,
longitude=-118.2437,
accuracy=10.0,
)
)
```
- **📊 Table-to-DataFrame Extraction**: Extract HTML tables directly to CSV or pandas DataFrames:
```python
crawler = AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config)
await crawler.start()
try:
# Set up scraping parameters
crawl_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
table_score_threshold=8, # Strict table detection
)
# Execute market data extraction
results: List[CrawlResult] = await crawler.arun(
url="https://coinmarketcap.com/?page=1", config=crawl_config
)
# Process results
raw_df = pd.DataFrame()
for result in results:
if result.success and result.media["tables"]:
raw_df = pd.DataFrame(
result.media["tables"][0]["rows"],
columns=result.media["tables"][0]["headers"],
)
break
print(raw_df.head())
finally:
await crawler.stop()
```
- **🚀 Browser Pooling**: Pages launch hot with pre-warmed browser instances for lower latency and memory usage
- **🕸️ Network and Console Capture**: Full traffic logs and MHTML snapshots for debugging:
```python
crawler_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
capture_network=True,
capture_console=True,
mhtml=True
)
```
- **🔌 MCP Integration**: Connect to AI tools like Claude Code through the Model Context Protocol
```bash
# Add Crawl4AI to Claude Code
claude mcp add --transport sse c4ai-sse http://localhost:11235/mcp/sse
```
- **🖥️ Interactive Playground**: Test configurations and generate API requests with the built-in web interface at `http://localhost:11235//playground`
- **🐳 Revamped Docker Deployment**: Streamlined multi-architecture Docker image with improved resource efficiency
- **📱 Multi-stage Build System**: Optimized Dockerfile with platform-specific performance enhancements
### Previous Version: 0.5.0 Major Release Highlights
- **🚀 Deep Crawling System**: Explore websites beyond initial URLs with BFS, DFS, and BestFirst strategies
- **⚡ Memory-Adaptive Dispatcher**: Dynamically adjusts concurrency based on system memory
- **🔄 Multiple Crawling Strategies**: Browser-based and lightweight HTTP-only crawlers
- **💻 Command-Line Interface**: New `crwl` CLI provides convenient terminal access
- **👤 Browser Profiler**: Create and manage persistent browser profiles
- **🧠 Crawl4AI Coding Assistant**: AI-powered coding assistant
- **🏎️ LXML Scraping Mode**: Fast HTML parsing using the `lxml` library
- **🌐 Proxy Rotation**: Built-in support for proxy switching
- **🤖 LLM Content Filter**: Intelligent markdown generation using LLMs
- **📄 PDF Processing**: Extract text, images, and metadata from PDF files
- **🔗 URL Redirection Tracking**: Automatically follow and record HTTP redirects
- **🤖 LLM Schema Generation**: Easily create extraction schemas with LLM assistance
- **🔍 robots.txt Compliance**: Respect website crawling rules
Read the full details in our [0.5.0 Release Notes](https://docs.crawl4ai.com/blog/releases/0.5.0.html) or check the [CHANGELOG](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md).
Read the full details in our [0.5.0 Release Notes](https://docs.crawl4ai.com/blog/releases/0.5.0.html).
## Version Numbering in Crawl4AI
@@ -540,7 +680,7 @@ We use different suffixes to indicate development stages:
- `dev` (0.4.3dev1): Development versions, unstable
- `a` (0.4.3a1): Alpha releases, experimental features
- `b` (0.4.3b1): Beta releases, feature complete but needs testing
- `rc` (0.4.3rc1): Release candidates, potential final version
- `rc` (0.4.3): Release candidates, potential final version
#### Installation
- Regular installation (stable version):

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
import warnings
from .async_webcrawler import AsyncWebCrawler, CacheMode
from .async_configs import BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig, HTTPCrawlerConfig, LLMConfig
# MODIFIED: Add SeedingConfig and VirtualScrollConfig here
from .async_configs import BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig, HTTPCrawlerConfig, LLMConfig, ProxyConfig, GeolocationConfig, SeedingConfig, VirtualScrollConfig
from .content_scraping_strategy import (
ContentScrapingStrategy,
@@ -23,7 +24,8 @@ from .extraction_strategy import (
CosineStrategy,
JsonCssExtractionStrategy,
JsonXPathExtractionStrategy,
JsonLxmlExtractionStrategy
JsonLxmlExtractionStrategy,
RegexExtractionStrategy
)
from .chunking_strategy import ChunkingStrategy, RegexChunking
from .markdown_generation_strategy import DefaultMarkdownGenerator
@@ -35,6 +37,7 @@ from .content_filter_strategy import (
)
from .models import CrawlResult, MarkdownGenerationResult, DisplayMode
from .components.crawler_monitor import CrawlerMonitor
from .link_preview import LinkPreview
from .async_dispatcher import (
MemoryAdaptiveDispatcher,
SemaphoreDispatcher,
@@ -64,6 +67,31 @@ from .deep_crawling import (
DFSDeepCrawlStrategy,
DeepCrawlDecorator,
)
# NEW: Import AsyncUrlSeeder
from .async_url_seeder import AsyncUrlSeeder
# Adaptive Crawler
from .adaptive_crawler import (
AdaptiveCrawler,
AdaptiveConfig,
CrawlState,
CrawlStrategy,
StatisticalStrategy
)
# C4A Script Language Support
from .script import (
compile as c4a_compile,
validate as c4a_validate,
compile_file as c4a_compile_file,
CompilationResult,
ValidationResult,
ErrorDetail
)
from .utils import (
start_colab_display_server,
setup_colab_environment
)
__all__ = [
"AsyncLoggerBase",
@@ -71,6 +99,18 @@ __all__ = [
"AsyncWebCrawler",
"BrowserProfiler",
"LLMConfig",
"GeolocationConfig",
# NEW: Add SeedingConfig and VirtualScrollConfig
"SeedingConfig",
"VirtualScrollConfig",
# NEW: Add AsyncUrlSeeder
"AsyncUrlSeeder",
# Adaptive Crawler
"AdaptiveCrawler",
"AdaptiveConfig",
"CrawlState",
"CrawlStrategy",
"StatisticalStrategy",
"DeepCrawlStrategy",
"BFSDeepCrawlStrategy",
"BestFirstCrawlingStrategy",
@@ -104,6 +144,7 @@ __all__ = [
"JsonCssExtractionStrategy",
"JsonXPathExtractionStrategy",
"JsonLxmlExtractionStrategy",
"RegexExtractionStrategy",
"ChunkingStrategy",
"RegexChunking",
"DefaultMarkdownGenerator",
@@ -116,11 +157,22 @@ __all__ = [
"SemaphoreDispatcher",
"RateLimiter",
"CrawlerMonitor",
"LinkPreview",
"DisplayMode",
"MarkdownGenerationResult",
"Crawl4aiDockerClient",
"ProxyRotationStrategy",
"RoundRobinProxyStrategy",
"ProxyConfig",
"start_colab_display_server",
"setup_colab_environment",
# C4A Script additions
"c4a_compile",
"c4a_validate",
"c4a_compile_file",
"CompilationResult",
"ValidationResult",
"ErrorDetail",
]
@@ -149,4 +201,4 @@ __all__ = [
# Disable all Pydantic warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", module="pydantic")
# pydantic_warnings.filter_warnings()
# pydantic_warnings.filter_warnings()

View File

@@ -1,2 +1,8 @@
# crawl4ai/_version.py
__version__ = "0.5.0.post8"
# crawl4ai/__version__.py
# This is the version that will be used for stable releases
__version__ = "0.7.0"
# For nightly builds, this gets set during build process
__nightly_version__ = None

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1861
crawl4ai/adaptive_crawler.py Normal file

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@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
import os
from typing import Union
from .config import (
DEFAULT_PROVIDER,
DEFAULT_PROVIDER_API_KEY,
MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
IMAGE_DESCRIPTION_MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
PROVIDER_MODELS,
PROVIDER_MODELS_PREFIXES,
SCREENSHOT_HEIGHT_TRESHOLD,
PAGE_TIMEOUT,
IMAGE_SCORE_THRESHOLD,
@@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ from .extraction_strategy import ExtractionStrategy, LLMExtractionStrategy
from .chunking_strategy import ChunkingStrategy, RegexChunking
from .markdown_generation_strategy import MarkdownGenerationStrategy, DefaultMarkdownGenerator
from .content_scraping_strategy import ContentScrapingStrategy, WebScrapingStrategy
from .content_scraping_strategy import ContentScrapingStrategy, WebScrapingStrategy, LXMLWebScrapingStrategy
from .deep_crawling import DeepCrawlStrategy
from .cache_context import CacheMode
@@ -27,11 +29,8 @@ import inspect
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
from enum import Enum
from .proxy_strategy import ProxyConfig
try:
from .browser.models import DockerConfig
except ImportError:
DockerConfig = None
# from .proxy_strategy import ProxyConfig
def to_serializable_dict(obj: Any, ignore_default_value : bool = False) -> Dict:
@@ -161,6 +160,163 @@ def is_empty_value(value: Any) -> bool:
return True
return False
class GeolocationConfig:
def __init__(
self,
latitude: float,
longitude: float,
accuracy: Optional[float] = 0.0
):
"""Configuration class for geolocation settings.
Args:
latitude: Latitude coordinate (e.g., 37.7749)
longitude: Longitude coordinate (e.g., -122.4194)
accuracy: Accuracy in meters. Default: 0.0
"""
self.latitude = latitude
self.longitude = longitude
self.accuracy = accuracy
@staticmethod
def from_dict(geo_dict: Dict) -> "GeolocationConfig":
"""Create a GeolocationConfig from a dictionary."""
return GeolocationConfig(
latitude=geo_dict.get("latitude"),
longitude=geo_dict.get("longitude"),
accuracy=geo_dict.get("accuracy", 0.0)
)
def to_dict(self) -> Dict:
"""Convert to dictionary representation."""
return {
"latitude": self.latitude,
"longitude": self.longitude,
"accuracy": self.accuracy
}
def clone(self, **kwargs) -> "GeolocationConfig":
"""Create a copy of this configuration with updated values.
Args:
**kwargs: Key-value pairs of configuration options to update
Returns:
GeolocationConfig: A new instance with the specified updates
"""
config_dict = self.to_dict()
config_dict.update(kwargs)
return GeolocationConfig.from_dict(config_dict)
class ProxyConfig:
def __init__(
self,
server: str,
username: Optional[str] = None,
password: Optional[str] = None,
ip: Optional[str] = None,
):
"""Configuration class for a single proxy.
Args:
server: Proxy server URL (e.g., "http://127.0.0.1:8080")
username: Optional username for proxy authentication
password: Optional password for proxy authentication
ip: Optional IP address for verification purposes
"""
self.server = server
self.username = username
self.password = password
# Extract IP from server if not explicitly provided
self.ip = ip or self._extract_ip_from_server()
def _extract_ip_from_server(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""Extract IP address from server URL."""
try:
# Simple extraction assuming http://ip:port format
if "://" in self.server:
parts = self.server.split("://")[1].split(":")
return parts[0]
else:
parts = self.server.split(":")
return parts[0]
except Exception:
return None
@staticmethod
def from_string(proxy_str: str) -> "ProxyConfig":
"""Create a ProxyConfig from a string in the format 'ip:port:username:password'."""
parts = proxy_str.split(":")
if len(parts) == 4: # ip:port:username:password
ip, port, username, password = parts
return ProxyConfig(
server=f"http://{ip}:{port}",
username=username,
password=password,
ip=ip
)
elif len(parts) == 2: # ip:port only
ip, port = parts
return ProxyConfig(
server=f"http://{ip}:{port}",
ip=ip
)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid proxy string format: {proxy_str}")
@staticmethod
def from_dict(proxy_dict: Dict) -> "ProxyConfig":
"""Create a ProxyConfig from a dictionary."""
return ProxyConfig(
server=proxy_dict.get("server"),
username=proxy_dict.get("username"),
password=proxy_dict.get("password"),
ip=proxy_dict.get("ip")
)
@staticmethod
def from_env(env_var: str = "PROXIES") -> List["ProxyConfig"]:
"""Load proxies from environment variable.
Args:
env_var: Name of environment variable containing comma-separated proxy strings
Returns:
List of ProxyConfig objects
"""
proxies = []
try:
proxy_list = os.getenv(env_var, "").split(",")
for proxy in proxy_list:
if not proxy:
continue
proxies.append(ProxyConfig.from_string(proxy))
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error loading proxies from environment: {e}")
return proxies
def to_dict(self) -> Dict:
"""Convert to dictionary representation."""
return {
"server": self.server,
"username": self.username,
"password": self.password,
"ip": self.ip
}
def clone(self, **kwargs) -> "ProxyConfig":
"""Create a copy of this configuration with updated values.
Args:
**kwargs: Key-value pairs of configuration options to update
Returns:
ProxyConfig: A new instance with the specified updates
"""
config_dict = self.to_dict()
config_dict.update(kwargs)
return ProxyConfig.from_dict(config_dict)
class BrowserConfig:
"""
@@ -197,8 +353,6 @@ class BrowserConfig:
Default: None.
proxy_config (ProxyConfig or dict or None): Detailed proxy configuration, e.g. {"server": "...", "username": "..."}.
If None, no additional proxy config. Default: None.
docker_config (DockerConfig or dict or None): Configuration for Docker-based browser automation.
Contains settings for Docker container operation. Default: None.
viewport_width (int): Default viewport width for pages. Default: 1080.
viewport_height (int): Default viewport height for pages. Default: 600.
viewport (dict): Default viewport dimensions for pages. If set, overrides viewport_width and viewport_height.
@@ -244,7 +398,6 @@ class BrowserConfig:
channel: str = "chromium",
proxy: str = None,
proxy_config: Union[ProxyConfig, dict, None] = None,
docker_config: Union[DockerConfig, dict, None] = None,
viewport_width: int = 1080,
viewport_height: int = 600,
viewport: dict = None,
@@ -272,7 +425,7 @@ class BrowserConfig:
host: str = "localhost",
):
self.browser_type = browser_type
self.headless = headless or True
self.headless = headless
self.browser_mode = browser_mode
self.use_managed_browser = use_managed_browser
self.cdp_url = cdp_url
@@ -285,15 +438,7 @@ class BrowserConfig:
self.chrome_channel = ""
self.proxy = proxy
self.proxy_config = proxy_config
# Handle docker configuration
if isinstance(docker_config, dict) and DockerConfig is not None:
self.docker_config = DockerConfig.from_kwargs(docker_config)
else:
self.docker_config = docker_config
if self.docker_config:
self.user_data_dir = self.docker_config.user_data_dir
self.viewport_width = viewport_width
self.viewport_height = viewport_height
@@ -364,7 +509,6 @@ class BrowserConfig:
channel=kwargs.get("channel", "chromium"),
proxy=kwargs.get("proxy"),
proxy_config=kwargs.get("proxy_config", None),
docker_config=kwargs.get("docker_config", None),
viewport_width=kwargs.get("viewport_width", 1080),
viewport_height=kwargs.get("viewport_height", 600),
accept_downloads=kwargs.get("accept_downloads", False),
@@ -421,13 +565,7 @@ class BrowserConfig:
"debugging_port": self.debugging_port,
"host": self.host,
}
# Include docker_config if it exists
if hasattr(self, "docker_config") and self.docker_config is not None:
if hasattr(self.docker_config, "to_dict"):
result["docker_config"] = self.docker_config.to_dict()
else:
result["docker_config"] = self.docker_config
return result
@@ -457,6 +595,145 @@ class BrowserConfig:
return config
return BrowserConfig.from_kwargs(config)
class VirtualScrollConfig:
"""Configuration for virtual scroll handling.
This config enables capturing content from pages with virtualized scrolling
(like Twitter, Instagram feeds) where DOM elements are recycled as user scrolls.
"""
def __init__(
self,
container_selector: str,
scroll_count: int = 10,
scroll_by: Union[str, int] = "container_height",
wait_after_scroll: float = 0.5,
):
"""
Initialize virtual scroll configuration.
Args:
container_selector: CSS selector for the scrollable container
scroll_count: Maximum number of scrolls to perform
scroll_by: Amount to scroll - can be:
- "container_height": scroll by container's height
- "page_height": scroll by viewport height
- int: fixed pixel amount
wait_after_scroll: Seconds to wait after each scroll for content to load
"""
self.container_selector = container_selector
self.scroll_count = scroll_count
self.scroll_by = scroll_by
self.wait_after_scroll = wait_after_scroll
def to_dict(self) -> dict:
"""Convert to dictionary for serialization."""
return {
"container_selector": self.container_selector,
"scroll_count": self.scroll_count,
"scroll_by": self.scroll_by,
"wait_after_scroll": self.wait_after_scroll,
}
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, data: dict) -> "VirtualScrollConfig":
"""Create instance from dictionary."""
return cls(**data)
class LinkPreviewConfig:
"""Configuration for link head extraction and scoring."""
def __init__(
self,
include_internal: bool = True,
include_external: bool = False,
include_patterns: Optional[List[str]] = None,
exclude_patterns: Optional[List[str]] = None,
concurrency: int = 10,
timeout: int = 5,
max_links: int = 100,
query: Optional[str] = None,
score_threshold: Optional[float] = None,
verbose: bool = False
):
"""
Initialize link extraction configuration.
Args:
include_internal: Whether to include same-domain links
include_external: Whether to include different-domain links
include_patterns: List of glob patterns to include (e.g., ["*/docs/*", "*/api/*"])
exclude_patterns: List of glob patterns to exclude (e.g., ["*/login*", "*/admin*"])
concurrency: Number of links to process simultaneously
timeout: Timeout in seconds for each link's head extraction
max_links: Maximum number of links to process (prevents overload)
query: Query string for BM25 contextual scoring (optional)
score_threshold: Minimum relevance score to include links (0.0-1.0, optional)
verbose: Show detailed progress during extraction
"""
self.include_internal = include_internal
self.include_external = include_external
self.include_patterns = include_patterns
self.exclude_patterns = exclude_patterns
self.concurrency = concurrency
self.timeout = timeout
self.max_links = max_links
self.query = query
self.score_threshold = score_threshold
self.verbose = verbose
# Validation
if concurrency <= 0:
raise ValueError("concurrency must be positive")
if timeout <= 0:
raise ValueError("timeout must be positive")
if max_links <= 0:
raise ValueError("max_links must be positive")
if score_threshold is not None and not (0.0 <= score_threshold <= 1.0):
raise ValueError("score_threshold must be between 0.0 and 1.0")
if not include_internal and not include_external:
raise ValueError("At least one of include_internal or include_external must be True")
@staticmethod
def from_dict(config_dict: Dict[str, Any]) -> "LinkPreviewConfig":
"""Create LinkPreviewConfig from dictionary (for backward compatibility)."""
if not config_dict:
return None
return LinkPreviewConfig(
include_internal=config_dict.get("include_internal", True),
include_external=config_dict.get("include_external", False),
include_patterns=config_dict.get("include_patterns"),
exclude_patterns=config_dict.get("exclude_patterns"),
concurrency=config_dict.get("concurrency", 10),
timeout=config_dict.get("timeout", 5),
max_links=config_dict.get("max_links", 100),
query=config_dict.get("query"),
score_threshold=config_dict.get("score_threshold"),
verbose=config_dict.get("verbose", False)
)
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Convert to dictionary format."""
return {
"include_internal": self.include_internal,
"include_external": self.include_external,
"include_patterns": self.include_patterns,
"exclude_patterns": self.exclude_patterns,
"concurrency": self.concurrency,
"timeout": self.timeout,
"max_links": self.max_links,
"query": self.query,
"score_threshold": self.score_threshold,
"verbose": self.verbose
}
def clone(self, **kwargs) -> "LinkPreviewConfig":
"""Create a copy with updated values."""
config_dict = self.to_dict()
config_dict.update(kwargs)
return LinkPreviewConfig.from_dict(config_dict)
class HTTPCrawlerConfig:
"""HTTP-specific crawler configuration"""
@@ -589,6 +866,14 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
proxy_config (ProxyConfig or dict or None): Detailed proxy configuration, e.g. {"server": "...", "username": "..."}.
If None, no additional proxy config. Default: None.
# Browser Location and Identity Parameters
locale (str or None): Locale to use for the browser context (e.g., "en-US").
Default: None.
timezone_id (str or None): Timezone identifier to use for the browser context (e.g., "America/New_York").
Default: None.
geolocation (GeolocationConfig or None): Geolocation configuration for the browser.
Default: None.
# SSL Parameters
fetch_ssl_certificate: bool = False,
# Caching Parameters
@@ -616,6 +901,9 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
Default: 60000 (60 seconds).
wait_for (str or None): A CSS selector or JS condition to wait for before extracting content.
Default: None.
wait_for_timeout (int or None): Specific timeout in ms for the wait_for condition.
If None, uses page_timeout instead.
Default: None.
wait_for_images (bool): If True, wait for images to load before extracting content.
Default: False.
delay_before_return_html (float): Delay in seconds before retrieving final HTML.
@@ -638,6 +926,8 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
Default: False.
scroll_delay (float): Delay in seconds between scroll steps if scan_full_page is True.
Default: 0.2.
max_scroll_steps (Optional[int]): Maximum number of scroll steps to perform during full page scan.
If None, scrolls until the entire page is loaded. Default: None.
process_iframes (bool): If True, attempts to process and inline iframe content.
Default: False.
remove_overlay_elements (bool): If True, remove overlays/popups before extracting HTML.
@@ -669,6 +959,12 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
table_score_threshold (int): Minimum score threshold for processing a table.
Default: 7.
# Virtual Scroll Parameters
virtual_scroll_config (VirtualScrollConfig or dict or None): Configuration for handling virtual scroll containers.
Used for capturing content from pages with virtualized
scrolling (e.g., Twitter, Instagram feeds).
Default: None.
# Link and Domain Handling Parameters
exclude_social_media_domains (list of str): List of domains to exclude for social media links.
Default: SOCIAL_MEDIA_DOMAINS (from config).
@@ -682,6 +978,9 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
Default: [].
exclude_internal_links (bool): If True, exclude internal links from the results.
Default: False.
score_links (bool): If True, calculate intrinsic quality scores for all links using URL structure,
text quality, and contextual relevance metrics. Separate from link_preview_config.
Default: False.
# Debugging and Logging Parameters
verbose (bool): Enable verbose logging.
@@ -738,6 +1037,10 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
scraping_strategy: ContentScrapingStrategy = None,
proxy_config: Union[ProxyConfig, dict, None] = None,
proxy_rotation_strategy: Optional[ProxyRotationStrategy] = None,
# Browser Location and Identity Parameters
locale: Optional[str] = None,
timezone_id: Optional[str] = None,
geolocation: Optional[GeolocationConfig] = None,
# SSL Parameters
fetch_ssl_certificate: bool = False,
# Caching Parameters
@@ -752,6 +1055,7 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
wait_until: str = "domcontentloaded",
page_timeout: int = PAGE_TIMEOUT,
wait_for: str = None,
wait_for_timeout: int = None,
wait_for_images: bool = False,
delay_before_return_html: float = 0.1,
mean_delay: float = 0.1,
@@ -759,10 +1063,12 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
semaphore_count: int = 5,
# Page Interaction Parameters
js_code: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
c4a_script: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
js_only: bool = False,
ignore_body_visibility: bool = True,
scan_full_page: bool = False,
scroll_delay: float = 0.2,
max_scroll_steps: Optional[int] = None,
process_iframes: bool = False,
remove_overlay_elements: bool = False,
simulate_user: bool = False,
@@ -786,6 +1092,7 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
exclude_social_media_links: bool = False,
exclude_domains: list = None,
exclude_internal_links: bool = False,
score_links: bool = False,
# Debugging and Logging Parameters
verbose: bool = True,
log_console: bool = False,
@@ -802,6 +1109,10 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
user_agent_generator_config: dict = {},
# Deep Crawl Parameters
deep_crawl_strategy: Optional[DeepCrawlStrategy] = None,
# Link Extraction Parameters
link_preview_config: Union[LinkPreviewConfig, Dict[str, Any]] = None,
# Virtual Scroll Parameters
virtual_scroll_config: Union[VirtualScrollConfig, Dict[str, Any]] = None,
# Experimental Parameters
experimental: Dict[str, Any] = None,
):
@@ -823,9 +1134,14 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
self.remove_forms = remove_forms
self.prettiify = prettiify
self.parser_type = parser_type
self.scraping_strategy = scraping_strategy or WebScrapingStrategy()
self.scraping_strategy = scraping_strategy or LXMLWebScrapingStrategy()
self.proxy_config = proxy_config
self.proxy_rotation_strategy = proxy_rotation_strategy
# Browser Location and Identity Parameters
self.locale = locale
self.timezone_id = timezone_id
self.geolocation = geolocation
# SSL Parameters
self.fetch_ssl_certificate = fetch_ssl_certificate
@@ -843,6 +1159,7 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
self.wait_until = wait_until
self.page_timeout = page_timeout
self.wait_for = wait_for
self.wait_for_timeout = wait_for_timeout
self.wait_for_images = wait_for_images
self.delay_before_return_html = delay_before_return_html
self.mean_delay = mean_delay
@@ -851,10 +1168,12 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
# Page Interaction Parameters
self.js_code = js_code
self.c4a_script = c4a_script
self.js_only = js_only
self.ignore_body_visibility = ignore_body_visibility
self.scan_full_page = scan_full_page
self.scroll_delay = scroll_delay
self.max_scroll_steps = max_scroll_steps
self.process_iframes = process_iframes
self.remove_overlay_elements = remove_overlay_elements
self.simulate_user = simulate_user
@@ -882,6 +1201,7 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
self.exclude_social_media_links = exclude_social_media_links
self.exclude_domains = exclude_domains or []
self.exclude_internal_links = exclude_internal_links
self.score_links = score_links
# Debugging and Logging Parameters
self.verbose = verbose
@@ -924,8 +1244,83 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
# Deep Crawl Parameters
self.deep_crawl_strategy = deep_crawl_strategy
# Link Extraction Parameters
if link_preview_config is None:
self.link_preview_config = None
elif isinstance(link_preview_config, LinkPreviewConfig):
self.link_preview_config = link_preview_config
elif isinstance(link_preview_config, dict):
# Convert dict to config object for backward compatibility
self.link_preview_config = LinkPreviewConfig.from_dict(link_preview_config)
else:
raise ValueError("link_preview_config must be LinkPreviewConfig object or dict")
# Virtual Scroll Parameters
if virtual_scroll_config is None:
self.virtual_scroll_config = None
elif isinstance(virtual_scroll_config, VirtualScrollConfig):
self.virtual_scroll_config = virtual_scroll_config
elif isinstance(virtual_scroll_config, dict):
# Convert dict to config object for backward compatibility
self.virtual_scroll_config = VirtualScrollConfig.from_dict(virtual_scroll_config)
else:
raise ValueError("virtual_scroll_config must be VirtualScrollConfig object or dict")
# Experimental Parameters
self.experimental = experimental or {}
# Compile C4A scripts if provided
if self.c4a_script and not self.js_code:
self._compile_c4a_script()
def _compile_c4a_script(self):
"""Compile C4A script to JavaScript"""
try:
# Try importing the compiler
try:
from .script import compile
except ImportError:
from crawl4ai.script import compile
# Handle both string and list inputs
if isinstance(self.c4a_script, str):
scripts = [self.c4a_script]
else:
scripts = self.c4a_script
# Compile each script
compiled_js = []
for i, script in enumerate(scripts):
result = compile(script)
if result.success:
compiled_js.extend(result.js_code)
else:
# Format error message following existing patterns
error = result.first_error
error_msg = (
f"C4A Script compilation error (script {i+1}):\n"
f" Line {error.line}, Column {error.column}: {error.message}\n"
f" Code: {error.source_line}"
)
if error.suggestions:
error_msg += f"\n Suggestion: {error.suggestions[0].message}"
raise ValueError(error_msg)
self.js_code = compiled_js
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"C4A script compiler not available. "
"Please ensure crawl4ai.script module is properly installed."
)
except Exception as e:
# Re-raise with context
if "compilation error" not in str(e).lower():
raise ValueError(f"Failed to compile C4A script: {str(e)}")
raise
def __getattr__(self, name):
@@ -966,6 +1361,10 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
scraping_strategy=kwargs.get("scraping_strategy"),
proxy_config=kwargs.get("proxy_config"),
proxy_rotation_strategy=kwargs.get("proxy_rotation_strategy"),
# Browser Location and Identity Parameters
locale=kwargs.get("locale", None),
timezone_id=kwargs.get("timezone_id", None),
geolocation=kwargs.get("geolocation", None),
# SSL Parameters
fetch_ssl_certificate=kwargs.get("fetch_ssl_certificate", False),
# Caching Parameters
@@ -980,6 +1379,7 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
wait_until=kwargs.get("wait_until", "domcontentloaded"),
page_timeout=kwargs.get("page_timeout", 60000),
wait_for=kwargs.get("wait_for"),
wait_for_timeout=kwargs.get("wait_for_timeout"),
wait_for_images=kwargs.get("wait_for_images", False),
delay_before_return_html=kwargs.get("delay_before_return_html", 0.1),
mean_delay=kwargs.get("mean_delay", 0.1),
@@ -991,6 +1391,7 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
ignore_body_visibility=kwargs.get("ignore_body_visibility", True),
scan_full_page=kwargs.get("scan_full_page", False),
scroll_delay=kwargs.get("scroll_delay", 0.2),
max_scroll_steps=kwargs.get("max_scroll_steps"),
process_iframes=kwargs.get("process_iframes", False),
remove_overlay_elements=kwargs.get("remove_overlay_elements", False),
simulate_user=kwargs.get("simulate_user", False),
@@ -1023,6 +1424,7 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
exclude_social_media_links=kwargs.get("exclude_social_media_links", False),
exclude_domains=kwargs.get("exclude_domains", []),
exclude_internal_links=kwargs.get("exclude_internal_links", False),
score_links=kwargs.get("score_links", False),
# Debugging and Logging Parameters
verbose=kwargs.get("verbose", True),
log_console=kwargs.get("log_console", False),
@@ -1038,6 +1440,8 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
user_agent_generator_config=kwargs.get("user_agent_generator_config", {}),
# Deep Crawl Parameters
deep_crawl_strategy=kwargs.get("deep_crawl_strategy"),
# Link Extraction Parameters
link_preview_config=kwargs.get("link_preview_config"),
url=kwargs.get("url"),
# Experimental Parameters
experimental=kwargs.get("experimental"),
@@ -1075,6 +1479,9 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
"scraping_strategy": self.scraping_strategy,
"proxy_config": self.proxy_config,
"proxy_rotation_strategy": self.proxy_rotation_strategy,
"locale": self.locale,
"timezone_id": self.timezone_id,
"geolocation": self.geolocation,
"fetch_ssl_certificate": self.fetch_ssl_certificate,
"cache_mode": self.cache_mode,
"session_id": self.session_id,
@@ -1086,6 +1493,7 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
"wait_until": self.wait_until,
"page_timeout": self.page_timeout,
"wait_for": self.wait_for,
"wait_for_timeout": self.wait_for_timeout,
"wait_for_images": self.wait_for_images,
"delay_before_return_html": self.delay_before_return_html,
"mean_delay": self.mean_delay,
@@ -1096,6 +1504,7 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
"ignore_body_visibility": self.ignore_body_visibility,
"scan_full_page": self.scan_full_page,
"scroll_delay": self.scroll_delay,
"max_scroll_steps": self.max_scroll_steps,
"process_iframes": self.process_iframes,
"remove_overlay_elements": self.remove_overlay_elements,
"simulate_user": self.simulate_user,
@@ -1117,6 +1526,7 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
"exclude_social_media_links": self.exclude_social_media_links,
"exclude_domains": self.exclude_domains,
"exclude_internal_links": self.exclude_internal_links,
"score_links": self.score_links,
"verbose": self.verbose,
"log_console": self.log_console,
"capture_network_requests": self.capture_network_requests,
@@ -1128,6 +1538,7 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
"user_agent_mode": self.user_agent_mode,
"user_agent_generator_config": self.user_agent_generator_config,
"deep_crawl_strategy": self.deep_crawl_strategy,
"link_preview_config": self.link_preview_config.to_dict() if self.link_preview_config else None,
"url": self.url,
"experimental": self.experimental,
}
@@ -1158,14 +1569,13 @@ class CrawlerRunConfig():
config_dict.update(kwargs)
return CrawlerRunConfig.from_kwargs(config_dict)
class LLMConfig:
def __init__(
self,
provider: str = DEFAULT_PROVIDER,
api_token: Optional[str] = None,
base_url: Optional[str] = None,
temprature: Optional[float] = None,
temperature: Optional[float] = None,
max_tokens: Optional[int] = None,
top_p: Optional[float] = None,
frequency_penalty: Optional[float] = None,
@@ -1180,11 +1590,20 @@ class LLMConfig:
elif api_token and api_token.startswith("env:"):
self.api_token = os.getenv(api_token[4:])
else:
self.api_token = PROVIDER_MODELS.get(provider, "no-token") or os.getenv(
DEFAULT_PROVIDER_API_KEY
)
# Check if given provider starts with any of key in PROVIDER_MODELS_PREFIXES
# If not, check if it is in PROVIDER_MODELS
prefixes = PROVIDER_MODELS_PREFIXES.keys()
if any(provider.startswith(prefix) for prefix in prefixes):
selected_prefix = next(
(prefix for prefix in prefixes if provider.startswith(prefix)),
None,
)
self.api_token = PROVIDER_MODELS_PREFIXES.get(selected_prefix)
else:
self.provider = DEFAULT_PROVIDER
self.api_token = os.getenv(DEFAULT_PROVIDER_API_KEY)
self.base_url = base_url
self.temprature = temprature
self.temperature = temperature
self.max_tokens = max_tokens
self.top_p = top_p
self.frequency_penalty = frequency_penalty
@@ -1198,7 +1617,7 @@ class LLMConfig:
provider=kwargs.get("provider", DEFAULT_PROVIDER),
api_token=kwargs.get("api_token"),
base_url=kwargs.get("base_url"),
temprature=kwargs.get("temprature"),
temperature=kwargs.get("temperature"),
max_tokens=kwargs.get("max_tokens"),
top_p=kwargs.get("top_p"),
frequency_penalty=kwargs.get("frequency_penalty"),
@@ -1212,7 +1631,7 @@ class LLMConfig:
"provider": self.provider,
"api_token": self.api_token,
"base_url": self.base_url,
"temprature": self.temprature,
"temperature": self.temperature,
"max_tokens": self.max_tokens,
"top_p": self.top_p,
"frequency_penalty": self.frequency_penalty,
@@ -1234,4 +1653,88 @@ class LLMConfig:
config_dict.update(kwargs)
return LLMConfig.from_kwargs(config_dict)
class SeedingConfig:
"""
Configuration class for URL discovery and pre-validation via AsyncUrlSeeder.
"""
def __init__(
self,
source: str = "sitemap+cc",
pattern: Optional[str] = "*",
live_check: bool = False,
extract_head: bool = False,
max_urls: int = -1,
concurrency: int = 1000,
hits_per_sec: int = 5,
force: bool = False,
base_directory: Optional[str] = None,
llm_config: Optional[LLMConfig] = None,
verbose: Optional[bool] = None,
query: Optional[str] = None,
score_threshold: Optional[float] = None,
scoring_method: str = "bm25",
filter_nonsense_urls: bool = True,
):
"""
Initialize URL seeding configuration.
Args:
source: Discovery source(s) to use. Options: "sitemap", "cc" (Common Crawl),
or "sitemap+cc" (both). Default: "sitemap+cc"
pattern: URL pattern to filter discovered URLs (e.g., "*example.com/blog/*").
Supports glob-style wildcards. Default: "*" (all URLs)
live_check: Whether to perform HEAD requests to verify URL liveness.
Default: False
extract_head: Whether to fetch and parse <head> section for metadata extraction.
Required for BM25 relevance scoring. Default: False
max_urls: Maximum number of URLs to discover. Use -1 for no limit.
Default: -1
concurrency: Maximum concurrent requests for live checks/head extraction.
Default: 1000
hits_per_sec: Rate limit in requests per second to avoid overwhelming servers.
Default: 5
force: If True, bypasses the AsyncUrlSeeder's internal .jsonl cache and
re-fetches URLs. Default: False
base_directory: Base directory for UrlSeeder's cache files (.jsonl).
If None, uses default ~/.crawl4ai/. Default: None
llm_config: LLM configuration for future features (e.g., semantic scoring).
Currently unused. Default: None
verbose: Override crawler's general verbose setting for seeding operations.
Default: None (inherits from crawler)
query: Search query for BM25 relevance scoring (e.g., "python tutorials").
Requires extract_head=True. Default: None
score_threshold: Minimum relevance score (0.0-1.0) to include URL.
Only applies when query is provided. Default: None
scoring_method: Scoring algorithm to use. Currently only "bm25" is supported.
Future: "semantic". Default: "bm25"
filter_nonsense_urls: Filter out utility URLs like robots.txt, sitemap.xml,
ads.txt, favicon.ico, etc. Default: True
"""
self.source = source
self.pattern = pattern
self.live_check = live_check
self.extract_head = extract_head
self.max_urls = max_urls
self.concurrency = concurrency
self.hits_per_sec = hits_per_sec
self.force = force
self.base_directory = base_directory
self.llm_config = llm_config
self.verbose = verbose
self.query = query
self.score_threshold = score_threshold
self.scoring_method = scoring_method
self.filter_nonsense_urls = filter_nonsense_urls
# Add to_dict, from_kwargs, and clone methods for consistency
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return {k: v for k, v in self.__dict__.items() if k != 'llm_config' or v is not None}
@staticmethod
def from_kwargs(kwargs: Dict[str, Any]) -> 'SeedingConfig':
return SeedingConfig(**kwargs)
def clone(self, **kwargs: Any) -> 'SeedingConfig':
config_dict = self.to_dict()
config_dict.update(kwargs)
return SeedingConfig.from_kwargs(config_dict)

View File

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ from .browser_manager import BrowserManager
import aiofiles
import aiohttp
import cchardet
import chardet
from aiohttp.client import ClientTimeout
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from types import MappingProxyType
@@ -130,6 +130,8 @@ class AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy(AsyncCrawlerStrategy):
Close the browser and clean up resources.
"""
await self.browser_manager.close()
# Explicitly reset the static Playwright instance
BrowserManager._playwright_instance = None
async def kill_session(self, session_id: str):
"""
@@ -439,10 +441,13 @@ class AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy(AsyncCrawlerStrategy):
status_code = 200 # Default for local/raw HTML
screenshot_data = None
if url.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
if url.startswith(("http://", "https://", "view-source:")):
return await self._crawl_web(url, config)
elif url.startswith("file://"):
# initialize empty lists for console messages
captured_console = []
# Process local file
local_file_path = url[7:] # Remove 'file://' prefix
if not os.path.exists(local_file_path):
@@ -464,9 +469,15 @@ class AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy(AsyncCrawlerStrategy):
console_messages=captured_console,
)
elif url.startswith("raw:") or url.startswith("raw://"):
#####
# Since both "raw:" and "raw://" start with "raw:", the first condition is always true for both, so "raw://" will be sliced as "//...", which is incorrect.
# Fix: Check for "raw://" first, then "raw:"
# Also, the prefix "raw://" is actually 6 characters long, not 7, so it should be sliced accordingly: url[6:]
#####
elif url.startswith("raw://") or url.startswith("raw:"):
# Process raw HTML content
raw_html = url[4:] if url[:4] == "raw:" else url[7:]
# raw_html = url[4:] if url[:4] == "raw:" else url[7:]
raw_html = url[6:] if url.startswith("raw://") else url[4:]
html = raw_html
if config.screenshot:
screenshot_data = await self._generate_screenshot_from_html(html)
@@ -569,6 +580,14 @@ class AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy(AsyncCrawlerStrategy):
async def handle_response_capture(response):
try:
try:
# body = await response.body()
# json_body = await response.json()
text_body = await response.text()
except Exception as e:
body = None
# json_body = None
# text_body = None
captured_requests.append({
"event_type": "response",
"url": response.url,
@@ -577,7 +596,12 @@ class AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy(AsyncCrawlerStrategy):
"headers": dict(response.headers), # Convert Header dict
"from_service_worker": response.from_service_worker,
"request_timing": response.request.timing, # Detailed timing info
"timestamp": time.time()
"timestamp": time.time(),
"body" : {
# "raw": body,
# "json": json_body,
"text": text_body
}
})
except Exception as e:
if self.logger:
@@ -679,14 +703,12 @@ class AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy(AsyncCrawlerStrategy):
if console_log_type == "error":
self.logger.error(
message=f"Console error: {msg}", # Use f-string for variable interpolation
tag="CONSOLE",
params={"msg": msg.text},
tag="CONSOLE"
)
elif console_log_type == "debug":
self.logger.debug(
message=f"Console: {msg}", # Use f-string for variable interpolation
tag="CONSOLE",
params={"msg": msg.text},
tag="CONSOLE"
)
page.on("console", log_consol)
@@ -728,18 +750,49 @@ class AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy(AsyncCrawlerStrategy):
)
redirected_url = page.url
except Error as e:
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed on navigating ACS-GOTO:\n{str(e)}")
# Allow navigation to be aborted when downloading files
# This is expected behavior for downloads in some browser engines
if 'net::ERR_ABORTED' in str(e) and self.browser_config.accept_downloads:
self.logger.info(
message=f"Navigation aborted, likely due to file download: {url}",
tag="GOTO",
params={"url": url},
)
response = None
else:
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed on navigating ACS-GOTO:\n{str(e)}")
await self.execute_hook(
"after_goto", page, context=context, url=url, response=response, config=config
)
# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Walk the redirect chain. Playwright returns only the last
# hop, so we trace the `request.redirected_from` links until the
# first response that differs from the final one and surface its
# status-code.
# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
if response is None:
status_code = 200
response_headers = {}
else:
status_code = response.status
response_headers = response.headers
first_resp = response
req = response.request
while req and req.redirected_from:
prev_req = req.redirected_from
prev_resp = await prev_req.response()
if prev_resp: # keep earliest
first_resp = prev_resp
req = prev_req
status_code = first_resp.status
response_headers = first_resp.headers
# if response is None:
# status_code = 200
# response_headers = {}
# else:
# status_code = response.status
# response_headers = response.headers
else:
status_code = 200
@@ -771,7 +824,7 @@ class AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy(AsyncCrawlerStrategy):
except Error:
visibility_info = await self.check_visibility(page)
if self.config.verbose:
if self.browser_config.config.verbose:
self.logger.debug(
message="Body visibility info: {info}",
tag="DEBUG",
@@ -883,7 +936,12 @@ class AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy(AsyncCrawlerStrategy):
# Handle full page scanning
if config.scan_full_page:
await self._handle_full_page_scan(page, config.scroll_delay)
# await self._handle_full_page_scan(page, config.scroll_delay)
await self._handle_full_page_scan(page, config.scroll_delay, config.max_scroll_steps)
# Handle virtual scroll if configured
if config.virtual_scroll_config:
await self._handle_virtual_scroll(page, config.virtual_scroll_config)
# Execute JavaScript if provided
# if config.js_code:
@@ -924,8 +982,10 @@ class AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy(AsyncCrawlerStrategy):
if config.wait_for:
try:
# Use wait_for_timeout if specified, otherwise fall back to page_timeout
timeout = config.wait_for_timeout if config.wait_for_timeout is not None else config.page_timeout
await self.smart_wait(
page, config.wait_for, timeout=config.page_timeout
page, config.wait_for, timeout=timeout
)
except Exception as e:
raise RuntimeError(f"Wait condition failed: {str(e)}")
@@ -967,7 +1027,11 @@ class AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy(AsyncCrawlerStrategy):
for selector in selectors:
try:
content = await page.evaluate(f"document.querySelector('{selector}')?.outerHTML || ''")
content = await page.evaluate(
f"""Array.from(document.querySelectorAll("{selector}"))
.map(el => el.outerHTML)
.join('')"""
)
html_parts.append(content)
except Error as e:
print(f"Warning: Could not get content for selector '{selector}': {str(e)}")
@@ -1046,7 +1110,13 @@ class AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy(AsyncCrawlerStrategy):
finally:
# If no session_id is given we should close the page
if not config.session_id:
all_contexts = page.context.browser.contexts
total_pages = sum(len(context.pages) for context in all_contexts)
if config.session_id:
pass
elif total_pages <= 1 and (self.browser_config.use_managed_browser or self.browser_config.headless):
pass
else:
# Detach listeners before closing to prevent potential errors during close
if config.capture_network_requests:
page.remove_listener("request", handle_request_capture)
@@ -1056,9 +1126,11 @@ class AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy(AsyncCrawlerStrategy):
page.remove_listener("console", handle_console_capture)
page.remove_listener("pageerror", handle_pageerror_capture)
# Close the page
await page.close()
async def _handle_full_page_scan(self, page: Page, scroll_delay: float = 0.1):
# async def _handle_full_page_scan(self, page: Page, scroll_delay: float = 0.1):
async def _handle_full_page_scan(self, page: Page, scroll_delay: float = 0.1, max_scroll_steps: Optional[int] = None):
"""
Helper method to handle full page scanning.
@@ -1073,6 +1145,7 @@ class AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy(AsyncCrawlerStrategy):
Args:
page (Page): The Playwright page object
scroll_delay (float): The delay between page scrolls
max_scroll_steps (Optional[int]): Maximum number of scroll steps to perform. If None, scrolls until end.
"""
try:
@@ -1097,9 +1170,21 @@ class AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy(AsyncCrawlerStrategy):
dimensions = await self.get_page_dimensions(page)
total_height = dimensions["height"]
scroll_step_count = 0
while current_position < total_height:
####
# NEW FEATURE: Check if we've reached the maximum allowed scroll steps
# This prevents infinite scrolling on very long pages or infinite scroll scenarios
# If max_scroll_steps is None, this check is skipped (unlimited scrolling - original behavior)
####
if max_scroll_steps is not None and scroll_step_count >= max_scroll_steps:
break
current_position = min(current_position + viewport_height, total_height)
await self.safe_scroll(page, 0, current_position, delay=scroll_delay)
# Increment the step counter for max_scroll_steps tracking
scroll_step_count += 1
# await page.evaluate(f"window.scrollTo(0, {current_position})")
# await asyncio.sleep(scroll_delay)
@@ -1123,6 +1208,177 @@ class AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy(AsyncCrawlerStrategy):
# await page.evaluate("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight)")
await self.safe_scroll(page, 0, total_height)
async def _handle_virtual_scroll(self, page: Page, config: "VirtualScrollConfig"):
"""
Handle virtual scroll containers (e.g., Twitter-like feeds) by capturing
content at different scroll positions and merging unique elements.
Following the design:
1. Get container HTML
2. Scroll by container height
3. Wait and check if container HTML changed
4. Three cases:
- No change: continue scrolling
- New items added (appended): continue (items already in page)
- Items replaced: capture HTML chunk and add to list
5. After N scrolls, merge chunks if any were captured
Args:
page: The Playwright page object
config: Virtual scroll configuration
"""
try:
# Import VirtualScrollConfig to avoid circular import
from .async_configs import VirtualScrollConfig
# Ensure config is a VirtualScrollConfig instance
if isinstance(config, dict):
config = VirtualScrollConfig.from_dict(config)
self.logger.info(
message="Starting virtual scroll capture for container: {selector}",
tag="VSCROLL",
params={"selector": config.container_selector}
)
# JavaScript function to handle virtual scroll capture
virtual_scroll_js = """
async (config) => {
const container = document.querySelector(config.container_selector);
if (!container) {
throw new Error(`Container not found: ${config.container_selector}`);
}
// List to store HTML chunks when content is replaced
const htmlChunks = [];
let previousHTML = container.innerHTML;
let scrollCount = 0;
// Determine scroll amount
let scrollAmount;
if (typeof config.scroll_by === 'number') {
scrollAmount = config.scroll_by;
} else if (config.scroll_by === 'page_height') {
scrollAmount = window.innerHeight;
} else { // container_height
scrollAmount = container.offsetHeight;
}
// Perform scrolling
while (scrollCount < config.scroll_count) {
// Scroll the container
container.scrollTop += scrollAmount;
// Wait for content to potentially load
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, config.wait_after_scroll * 1000));
// Get current HTML
const currentHTML = container.innerHTML;
// Determine what changed
if (currentHTML === previousHTML) {
// Case 0: No change - continue scrolling
console.log(`Scroll ${scrollCount + 1}: No change in content`);
} else if (currentHTML.startsWith(previousHTML)) {
// Case 1: New items appended - content already in page
console.log(`Scroll ${scrollCount + 1}: New items appended`);
} else {
// Case 2: Items replaced - capture the previous HTML
console.log(`Scroll ${scrollCount + 1}: Content replaced, capturing chunk`);
htmlChunks.push(previousHTML);
}
// Update previous HTML for next iteration
previousHTML = currentHTML;
scrollCount++;
// Check if we've reached the end
if (container.scrollTop + container.clientHeight >= container.scrollHeight - 10) {
console.log(`Reached end of scrollable content at scroll ${scrollCount}`);
// Capture final chunk if content was replaced
if (htmlChunks.length > 0) {
htmlChunks.push(currentHTML);
}
break;
}
}
// If we have chunks (case 2 occurred), merge them
if (htmlChunks.length > 0) {
console.log(`Merging ${htmlChunks.length} HTML chunks`);
// Parse all chunks to extract unique elements
const tempDiv = document.createElement('div');
const seenTexts = new Set();
const uniqueElements = [];
// Process each chunk
for (const chunk of htmlChunks) {
tempDiv.innerHTML = chunk;
const elements = tempDiv.children;
for (let i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
const element = elements[i];
// Normalize text for deduplication
const normalizedText = element.innerText
.toLowerCase()
.replace(/[\\s\\W]/g, ''); // Remove spaces and symbols
if (!seenTexts.has(normalizedText)) {
seenTexts.add(normalizedText);
uniqueElements.push(element.outerHTML);
}
}
}
// Replace container content with merged unique elements
container.innerHTML = uniqueElements.join('\\n');
console.log(`Merged ${uniqueElements.length} unique elements from ${htmlChunks.length} chunks`);
return {
success: true,
chunksCount: htmlChunks.length,
uniqueCount: uniqueElements.length,
replaced: true
};
} else {
console.log('No content replacement detected, all content remains in page');
return {
success: true,
chunksCount: 0,
uniqueCount: 0,
replaced: false
};
}
}
"""
# Execute virtual scroll capture
result = await page.evaluate(virtual_scroll_js, config.to_dict())
if result.get("replaced", False):
self.logger.success(
message="Virtual scroll completed. Merged {unique} unique elements from {chunks} chunks",
tag="VSCROLL",
params={
"unique": result.get("uniqueCount", 0),
"chunks": result.get("chunksCount", 0)
}
)
else:
self.logger.info(
message="Virtual scroll completed. Content was appended, no merging needed",
tag="VSCROLL"
)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(
message="Virtual scroll capture failed: {error}",
tag="VSCROLL",
params={"error": str(e)}
)
# Continue with normal flow even if virtual scroll fails
async def _handle_download(self, download):
"""
Handle file downloads.
@@ -1415,12 +1671,32 @@ class AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy(AsyncCrawlerStrategy):
num_segments = (page_height // viewport_height) + 1
for i in range(num_segments):
y_offset = i * viewport_height
# Special handling for the last segment
if i == num_segments - 1:
last_part_height = page_height % viewport_height
# If page_height is an exact multiple of viewport_height,
# we don't need an extra segment
if last_part_height == 0:
# Skip last segment if page height is exact multiple of viewport
break
# Adjust viewport to exactly match the remaining content height
await page.set_viewport_size({"width": page_width, "height": last_part_height})
await page.evaluate(f"window.scrollTo(0, {y_offset})")
await asyncio.sleep(0.01) # wait for render
seg_shot = await page.screenshot(full_page=False)
# Capture the current segment
# Note: Using compression options (format, quality) would go here
seg_shot = await page.screenshot(full_page=False, type="jpeg", quality=85)
# seg_shot = await page.screenshot(full_page=False)
img = Image.open(BytesIO(seg_shot)).convert("RGB")
segments.append(img)
# Reset viewport to original size after capturing segments
await page.set_viewport_size({"width": page_width, "height": viewport_height})
total_height = sum(img.height for img in segments)
stitched = Image.new("RGB", (segments[0].width, total_height))
offset = 0
@@ -1450,8 +1726,8 @@ class AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy(AsyncCrawlerStrategy):
buffered = BytesIO()
img.save(buffered, format="JPEG")
return base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()).decode("utf-8")
finally:
await page.close()
# finally:
# await page.close()
async def take_screenshot_naive(self, page: Page) -> str:
"""
@@ -1484,8 +1760,8 @@ class AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy(AsyncCrawlerStrategy):
buffered = BytesIO()
img.save(buffered, format="JPEG")
return base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()).decode("utf-8")
finally:
await page.close()
# finally:
# await page.close()
async def export_storage_state(self, path: str = None) -> dict:
"""
@@ -1549,12 +1825,31 @@ class AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy(AsyncCrawlerStrategy):
# then wait for the new page to load before continuing
result = None
try:
# OLD VERSION:
# result = await page.evaluate(
# f"""
# (async () => {{
# try {{
# const script_result = {script};
# return {{ success: true, result: script_result }};
# }} catch (err) {{
# return {{ success: false, error: err.toString(), stack: err.stack }};
# }}
# }})();
# """
# )
# """ NEW VERSION:
# When {script} contains statements (e.g., const link = …; link.click();),
# this forms invalid JavaScript, causing Playwright execution error: SyntaxError: Unexpected token 'const'.
# """
result = await page.evaluate(
f"""
(async () => {{
try {{
const script_result = {script};
return {{ success: true, result: script_result }};
return await (async () => {{
{script}
}})();
}} catch (err) {{
return {{ success: false, error: err.toString(), stack: err.stack }};
}}
@@ -1975,7 +2270,7 @@ class AsyncHTTPCrawlerStrategy(AsyncCrawlerStrategy):
await self.start()
yield self._session
finally:
await self.close()
pass
def set_hook(self, hook_type: str, hook_func: Callable) -> None:
if hook_type in self.hooks:
@@ -2091,7 +2386,7 @@ class AsyncHTTPCrawlerStrategy(AsyncCrawlerStrategy):
encoding = response.charset
if not encoding:
encoding = cchardet.detect(content.tobytes())['encoding'] or 'utf-8'
encoding = chardet.detect(content.tobytes())['encoding'] or 'utf-8'
result = AsyncCrawlResponse(
html=content.tobytes().decode(encoding, errors='replace'),

View File

@@ -171,7 +171,10 @@ class AsyncDatabaseManager:
f"Code context:\n{error_context['code_context']}"
)
self.logger.error(
message=create_box_message(error_message, type="error"),
message="{error}",
tag="ERROR",
params={"error": str(error_message)},
boxes=["error"],
)
raise
@@ -189,7 +192,10 @@ class AsyncDatabaseManager:
f"Code context:\n{error_context['code_context']}"
)
self.logger.error(
message=create_box_message(error_message, type="error"),
message="{error}",
tag="ERROR",
params={"error": str(error_message)},
boxes=["error"],
)
raise
finally:

View File

@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ class MemoryAdaptiveDispatcher(BaseDispatcher):
check_interval: float = 1.0,
max_session_permit: int = 20,
fairness_timeout: float = 600.0, # 10 minutes before prioritizing long-waiting URLs
memory_wait_timeout: Optional[float] = 600.0,
rate_limiter: Optional[RateLimiter] = None,
monitor: Optional[CrawlerMonitor] = None,
):
@@ -136,27 +137,46 @@ class MemoryAdaptiveDispatcher(BaseDispatcher):
self.check_interval = check_interval
self.max_session_permit = max_session_permit
self.fairness_timeout = fairness_timeout
self.memory_wait_timeout = memory_wait_timeout
self.result_queue = asyncio.Queue()
self.task_queue = asyncio.PriorityQueue() # Priority queue for better management
self.memory_pressure_mode = False # Flag to indicate when we're in memory pressure mode
self.current_memory_percent = 0.0 # Track current memory usage
self._high_memory_start_time: Optional[float] = None
async def _memory_monitor_task(self):
"""Background task to continuously monitor memory usage and update state"""
while True:
self.current_memory_percent = psutil.virtual_memory().percent
# Enter memory pressure mode if we cross the threshold
if not self.memory_pressure_mode and self.current_memory_percent >= self.memory_threshold_percent:
self.memory_pressure_mode = True
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.update_memory_status("PRESSURE")
if self.current_memory_percent >= self.memory_threshold_percent:
if not self.memory_pressure_mode:
self.memory_pressure_mode = True
self._high_memory_start_time = time.time()
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.update_memory_status("PRESSURE")
else:
if self._high_memory_start_time is None:
self._high_memory_start_time = time.time()
if (
self.memory_wait_timeout is not None
and self._high_memory_start_time is not None
and time.time() - self._high_memory_start_time >= self.memory_wait_timeout
):
raise MemoryError(
"Memory usage exceeded threshold for"
f" {self.memory_wait_timeout} seconds"
)
# Exit memory pressure mode if we go below recovery threshold
elif self.memory_pressure_mode and self.current_memory_percent <= self.recovery_threshold_percent:
self.memory_pressure_mode = False
self._high_memory_start_time = None
if self.monitor:
self.monitor.update_memory_status("NORMAL")
elif self.current_memory_percent < self.memory_threshold_percent:
self._high_memory_start_time = None
# In critical mode, we might need to take more drastic action
if self.current_memory_percent >= self.critical_threshold_percent:
@@ -307,7 +327,7 @@ class MemoryAdaptiveDispatcher(BaseDispatcher):
self.monitor.start()
results = []
try:
# Initialize task queue
for url in urls:
@@ -316,11 +336,18 @@ class MemoryAdaptiveDispatcher(BaseDispatcher):
self.monitor.add_task(task_id, url)
# Add to queue with initial priority 0, retry count 0, and current time
await self.task_queue.put((0, (url, task_id, 0, time.time())))
active_tasks = []
# Process until both queues are empty
while not self.task_queue.empty() or active_tasks:
if memory_monitor.done():
exc = memory_monitor.exception()
if exc:
for t in active_tasks:
t.cancel()
raise exc
# If memory pressure is low, start new tasks
if not self.memory_pressure_mode and len(active_tasks) < self.max_session_permit:
try:
@@ -465,8 +492,14 @@ class MemoryAdaptiveDispatcher(BaseDispatcher):
active_tasks = []
completed_count = 0
total_urls = len(urls)
while completed_count < total_urls:
if memory_monitor.done():
exc = memory_monitor.exception()
if exc:
for t in active_tasks:
t.cancel()
raise exc
# If memory pressure is low, start new tasks
if not self.memory_pressure_mode and len(active_tasks) < self.max_session_permit:
try:

View File

@@ -1,18 +1,49 @@
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from enum import Enum
from typing import Optional, Dict, Any
from colorama import Fore, Style, init
from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, List
import os
from datetime import datetime
from urllib.parse import unquote
from rich.console import Console
from rich.text import Text
from .utils import create_box_message
class LogLevel(Enum):
DEFAULT = 0
DEBUG = 1
INFO = 2
SUCCESS = 3
WARNING = 4
ERROR = 5
CRITICAL = 6
ALERT = 7
NOTICE = 8
EXCEPTION = 9
FATAL = 10
def __str__(self):
return self.name.lower()
class LogColor(str, Enum):
"""Enum for log colors."""
DEBUG = "bright_black"
INFO = "cyan"
SUCCESS = "green"
WARNING = "yellow"
ERROR = "red"
CYAN = "cyan"
GREEN = "green"
YELLOW = "yellow"
MAGENTA = "magenta"
DIM_MAGENTA = "dim magenta"
RED = "red"
def __str__(self):
"""Automatically convert rich color to string."""
return self.value
class AsyncLoggerBase(ABC):
@@ -37,13 +68,14 @@ class AsyncLoggerBase(ABC):
pass
@abstractmethod
def url_status(self, url: str, success: bool, timing: float, tag: str = "FETCH", url_length: int = 50):
def url_status(self, url: str, success: bool, timing: float, tag: str = "FETCH", url_length: int = 100):
pass
@abstractmethod
def error_status(self, url: str, error: str, tag: str = "ERROR", url_length: int = 50):
def error_status(self, url: str, error: str, tag: str = "ERROR", url_length: int = 100):
pass
class AsyncLogger(AsyncLoggerBase):
"""
Asynchronous logger with support for colored console output and file logging.
@@ -61,14 +93,21 @@ class AsyncLogger(AsyncLoggerBase):
"DEBUG": "",
"INFO": "",
"WARNING": "",
"SUCCESS": "",
"CRITICAL": "",
"ALERT": "",
"NOTICE": "",
"EXCEPTION": "",
"FATAL": "",
"DEFAULT": "",
}
DEFAULT_COLORS = {
LogLevel.DEBUG: Fore.LIGHTBLACK_EX,
LogLevel.INFO: Fore.CYAN,
LogLevel.SUCCESS: Fore.GREEN,
LogLevel.WARNING: Fore.YELLOW,
LogLevel.ERROR: Fore.RED,
LogLevel.DEBUG: LogColor.DEBUG,
LogLevel.INFO: LogColor.INFO,
LogLevel.SUCCESS: LogColor.SUCCESS,
LogLevel.WARNING: LogColor.WARNING,
LogLevel.ERROR: LogColor.ERROR,
}
def __init__(
@@ -77,7 +116,7 @@ class AsyncLogger(AsyncLoggerBase):
log_level: LogLevel = LogLevel.DEBUG,
tag_width: int = 10,
icons: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
colors: Optional[Dict[LogLevel, str]] = None,
colors: Optional[Dict[LogLevel, LogColor]] = None,
verbose: bool = True,
):
"""
@@ -91,13 +130,13 @@ class AsyncLogger(AsyncLoggerBase):
colors: Custom colors for different log levels
verbose: Whether to output to console
"""
init() # Initialize colorama
self.log_file = log_file
self.log_level = log_level
self.tag_width = tag_width
self.icons = icons or self.DEFAULT_ICONS
self.colors = colors or self.DEFAULT_COLORS
self.verbose = verbose
self.console = Console()
# Create log file directory if needed
if log_file:
@@ -110,20 +149,23 @@ class AsyncLogger(AsyncLoggerBase):
def _get_icon(self, tag: str) -> str:
"""Get the icon for a tag, defaulting to info icon if not found."""
return self.icons.get(tag, self.icons["INFO"])
def _shorten(self, text, length, placeholder="..."):
"""Truncate text in the middle if longer than length, or pad if shorter."""
if len(text) <= length:
return text.ljust(length) # Pad with spaces to reach desired length
half = (length - len(placeholder)) // 2
shortened = text[:half] + placeholder + text[-half:]
return shortened.ljust(length) # Also pad shortened text to consistent length
def _write_to_file(self, message: str):
"""Write a message to the log file if configured."""
if self.log_file:
text = Text.from_markup(message)
plain_text = text.plain
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")[:-3]
with open(self.log_file, "a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
# Strip ANSI color codes for file output
clean_message = message.replace(Fore.RESET, "").replace(
Style.RESET_ALL, ""
)
for color in vars(Fore).values():
if isinstance(color, str):
clean_message = clean_message.replace(color, "")
f.write(f"[{timestamp}] {clean_message}\n")
f.write(f"[{timestamp}] {plain_text}\n")
def _log(
self,
@@ -131,8 +173,9 @@ class AsyncLogger(AsyncLoggerBase):
message: str,
tag: str,
params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
colors: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
base_color: Optional[str] = None,
colors: Optional[Dict[str, LogColor]] = None,
boxes: Optional[List[str]] = None,
base_color: Optional[LogColor] = None,
**kwargs,
):
"""
@@ -144,55 +187,44 @@ class AsyncLogger(AsyncLoggerBase):
tag: Tag for the message
params: Parameters to format into the message
colors: Color overrides for specific parameters
boxes: Box overrides for specific parameters
base_color: Base color for the entire message
"""
if level.value < self.log_level.value:
return
# Format the message with parameters if provided
# avoid conflict with rich formatting
parsed_message = message.replace("[", "[[").replace("]", "]]")
if params:
try:
# First format the message with raw parameters
formatted_message = message.format(**params)
# FIXME: If there are formatting strings in floating point format,
# this may result in colors and boxes not being applied properly.
# such as {value:.2f}, the value is 0.23333 format it to 0.23,
# but we replace("0.23333", "[color]0.23333[/color]")
formatted_message = parsed_message.format(**params)
for key, value in params.items():
# value_str may discard `[` and `]`, so we need to replace it.
value_str = str(value).replace("[", "[[").replace("]", "]]")
# check is need apply color
if colors and key in colors:
color_str = f"[{colors[key]}]{value_str}[/{colors[key]}]"
formatted_message = formatted_message.replace(value_str, color_str)
value_str = color_str
# Then apply colors if specified
color_map = {
"green": Fore.GREEN,
"red": Fore.RED,
"yellow": Fore.YELLOW,
"blue": Fore.BLUE,
"cyan": Fore.CYAN,
"magenta": Fore.MAGENTA,
"white": Fore.WHITE,
"black": Fore.BLACK,
"reset": Style.RESET_ALL,
}
if colors:
for key, color in colors.items():
# Find the formatted value in the message and wrap it with color
if color in color_map:
color = color_map[color]
if key in params:
value_str = str(params[key])
formatted_message = formatted_message.replace(
value_str, f"{color}{value_str}{Style.RESET_ALL}"
)
# check is need apply box
if boxes and key in boxes:
formatted_message = formatted_message.replace(value_str,
create_box_message(value_str, type=str(level)))
except KeyError as e:
formatted_message = (
f"LOGGING ERROR: Missing parameter {e} in message template"
)
level = LogLevel.ERROR
else:
formatted_message = message
formatted_message = parsed_message
# Construct the full log line
color = base_color or self.colors[level]
log_line = f"{color}{self._format_tag(tag)} {self._get_icon(tag)} {formatted_message}{Style.RESET_ALL}"
color: LogColor = base_color or self.colors[level]
log_line = f"[{color}]{self._format_tag(tag)} {self._get_icon(tag)} {formatted_message} [/{color}]"
# Output to console if verbose
if self.verbose or kwargs.get("force_verbose", False):
print(log_line)
self.console.print(log_line)
# Write to file if configured
self._write_to_file(log_line)
@@ -212,6 +244,22 @@ class AsyncLogger(AsyncLoggerBase):
def warning(self, message: str, tag: str = "WARNING", **kwargs):
"""Log a warning message."""
self._log(LogLevel.WARNING, message, tag, **kwargs)
def critical(self, message: str, tag: str = "CRITICAL", **kwargs):
"""Log a critical message."""
self._log(LogLevel.ERROR, message, tag, **kwargs)
def exception(self, message: str, tag: str = "EXCEPTION", **kwargs):
"""Log an exception message."""
self._log(LogLevel.ERROR, message, tag, **kwargs)
def fatal(self, message: str, tag: str = "FATAL", **kwargs):
"""Log a fatal message."""
self._log(LogLevel.ERROR, message, tag, **kwargs)
def alert(self, message: str, tag: str = "ALERT", **kwargs):
"""Log an alert message."""
self._log(LogLevel.ERROR, message, tag, **kwargs)
def notice(self, message: str, tag: str = "NOTICE", **kwargs):
"""Log a notice message."""
self._log(LogLevel.INFO, message, tag, **kwargs)
def error(self, message: str, tag: str = "ERROR", **kwargs):
"""Log an error message."""
@@ -223,7 +271,7 @@ class AsyncLogger(AsyncLoggerBase):
success: bool,
timing: float,
tag: str = "FETCH",
url_length: int = 50,
url_length: int = 100,
):
"""
Convenience method for logging URL fetch status.
@@ -235,19 +283,20 @@ class AsyncLogger(AsyncLoggerBase):
tag: Tag for the message
url_length: Maximum length for URL in log
"""
decoded_url = unquote(url)
readable_url = self._shorten(decoded_url, url_length)
self._log(
level=LogLevel.SUCCESS if success else LogLevel.ERROR,
message="{url:.{url_length}}... | Status: {status} | Time: {timing:.2f}s",
message="{url} | {status} | : {timing:.2f}s",
tag=tag,
params={
"url": url,
"url_length": url_length,
"status": success,
"url": readable_url,
"status": "" if success else "",
"timing": timing,
},
colors={
"status": Fore.GREEN if success else Fore.RED,
"timing": Fore.YELLOW,
"status": LogColor.SUCCESS if success else LogColor.ERROR,
"timing": LogColor.WARNING,
},
)
@@ -263,11 +312,13 @@ class AsyncLogger(AsyncLoggerBase):
tag: Tag for the message
url_length: Maximum length for URL in log
"""
decoded_url = unquote(url)
readable_url = self._shorten(decoded_url, url_length)
self._log(
level=LogLevel.ERROR,
message="{url:.{url_length}}... | Error: {error}",
message="{url} | Error: {error}",
tag=tag,
params={"url": url, "url_length": url_length, "error": error},
params={"url": readable_url, "error": error},
)
class AsyncFileLogger(AsyncLoggerBase):
@@ -311,13 +362,13 @@ class AsyncFileLogger(AsyncLoggerBase):
"""Log an error message to file."""
self._write_to_file("ERROR", message, tag)
def url_status(self, url: str, success: bool, timing: float, tag: str = "FETCH", url_length: int = 50):
def url_status(self, url: str, success: bool, timing: float, tag: str = "FETCH", url_length: int = 100):
"""Log URL fetch status to file."""
status = "SUCCESS" if success else "FAILED"
message = f"{url[:url_length]}... | Status: {status} | Time: {timing:.2f}s"
self._write_to_file("URL_STATUS", message, tag)
def error_status(self, url: str, error: str, tag: str = "ERROR", url_length: int = 50):
def error_status(self, url: str, error: str, tag: str = "ERROR", url_length: int = 100):
"""Log error status to file."""
message = f"{url[:url_length]}... | Error: {error}"
self._write_to_file("ERROR", message, tag)

1471
crawl4ai/async_url_seeder.py Normal file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ from .__version__ import __version__ as crawl4ai_version
import os
import sys
import time
from colorama import Fore
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional, List
import json
@@ -36,17 +35,18 @@ from .markdown_generation_strategy import (
)
from .deep_crawling import DeepCrawlDecorator
from .async_logger import AsyncLogger, AsyncLoggerBase
from .async_configs import BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig
from .async_configs import BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig, ProxyConfig, SeedingConfig
from .async_dispatcher import * # noqa: F403
from .async_dispatcher import BaseDispatcher, MemoryAdaptiveDispatcher, RateLimiter
from .async_url_seeder import AsyncUrlSeeder
from .utils import (
sanitize_input_encode,
InvalidCSSSelectorError,
fast_format_html,
create_box_message,
get_error_context,
RobotsParser,
preprocess_html_for_schema,
)
@@ -111,7 +111,8 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
self,
crawler_strategy: AsyncCrawlerStrategy = None,
config: BrowserConfig = None,
base_directory: str = str(os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home())),
base_directory: str = str(
os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home())),
thread_safe: bool = False,
logger: AsyncLoggerBase = None,
**kwargs,
@@ -139,7 +140,8 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
)
# Initialize crawler strategy
params = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k in ["browser_config", "logger"]}
params = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k in [
"browser_config", "logger"]}
self.crawler_strategy = crawler_strategy or AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy(
browser_config=browser_config,
logger=self.logger,
@@ -162,6 +164,8 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
# Decorate arun method with deep crawling capabilities
self._deep_handler = DeepCrawlDecorator(self)
self.arun = self._deep_handler(self.arun)
self.url_seeder: Optional[AsyncUrlSeeder] = None
async def start(self):
"""
@@ -237,7 +241,8 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
config = config or CrawlerRunConfig()
if not isinstance(url, str) or not url:
raise ValueError("Invalid URL, make sure the URL is a non-empty string")
raise ValueError(
"Invalid URL, make sure the URL is a non-empty string")
async with self._lock or self.nullcontext():
try:
@@ -291,12 +296,12 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
# Update proxy configuration from rotation strategy if available
if config and config.proxy_rotation_strategy:
next_proxy = await config.proxy_rotation_strategy.get_next_proxy()
next_proxy: ProxyConfig = await config.proxy_rotation_strategy.get_next_proxy()
if next_proxy:
self.logger.info(
message="Switch proxy: {proxy}",
tag="PROXY",
params={"proxy": next_proxy.server},
params={"proxy": next_proxy.server}
)
config.proxy_config = next_proxy
# config = config.clone(proxy_config=next_proxy)
@@ -306,7 +311,8 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
t1 = time.perf_counter()
if config.user_agent:
self.crawler_strategy.update_user_agent(config.user_agent)
self.crawler_strategy.update_user_agent(
config.user_agent)
# Check robots.txt if enabled
if config and config.check_robots_txt:
@@ -353,10 +359,11 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
html=html,
extracted_content=extracted_content,
config=config, # Pass the config object instead of individual parameters
screenshot=screenshot_data,
screenshot_data=screenshot_data,
pdf_data=pdf_data,
verbose=config.verbose,
is_raw_html=True if url.startswith("raw:") else False,
redirected_url=async_response.redirected_url,
**kwargs,
)
@@ -372,20 +379,14 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
crawl_result.console_messages = async_response.console_messages
crawl_result.success = bool(html)
crawl_result.session_id = getattr(config, "session_id", None)
crawl_result.session_id = getattr(
config, "session_id", None)
self.logger.success(
message="{url:.50}... | Status: {status} | Total: {timing}",
self.logger.url_status(
url=cache_context.display_url,
success=crawl_result.success,
timing=time.perf_counter() - start_time,
tag="COMPLETE",
params={
"url": cache_context.display_url,
"status": crawl_result.success,
"timing": f"{time.perf_counter() - start_time:.2f}s",
},
colors={
"status": Fore.GREEN if crawl_result.success else Fore.RED,
"timing": Fore.YELLOW,
},
)
# Update cache if appropriate
@@ -395,19 +396,15 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
return CrawlResultContainer(crawl_result)
else:
self.logger.success(
message="{url:.50}... | Status: {status} | Total: {timing}",
tag="COMPLETE",
params={
"url": cache_context.display_url,
"status": True,
"timing": f"{time.perf_counter() - start_time:.2f}s",
},
colors={"status": Fore.GREEN, "timing": Fore.YELLOW},
self.logger.url_status(
url=cache_context.display_url,
success=True,
timing=time.perf_counter() - start_time,
tag="COMPLETE"
)
cached_result.success = bool(html)
cached_result.session_id = getattr(config, "session_id", None)
cached_result.session_id = getattr(
config, "session_id", None)
cached_result.redirected_url = cached_result.redirected_url or url
return CrawlResultContainer(cached_result)
@@ -423,7 +420,7 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
self.logger.error_status(
url=url,
error=create_box_message(error_message, type="error"),
error=error_message,
tag="ERROR",
)
@@ -439,7 +436,7 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
html: str,
extracted_content: str,
config: CrawlerRunConfig,
screenshot: str,
screenshot_data: str,
pdf_data: str,
verbose: bool,
**kwargs,
@@ -452,7 +449,7 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
html: Raw HTML content
extracted_content: Previously extracted content (if any)
config: Configuration object controlling processing behavior
screenshot: Screenshot data (if any)
screenshot_data: Screenshot data (if any)
pdf_data: PDF data (if any)
verbose: Whether to enable verbose logging
**kwargs: Additional parameters for backwards compatibility
@@ -474,12 +471,14 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
params = config.__dict__.copy()
params.pop("url", None)
# add keys from kwargs to params that doesn't exist in params
params.update({k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k not in params.keys()})
params.update({k: v for k, v in kwargs.items()
if k not in params.keys()})
################################
# Scraping Strategy Execution #
################################
result: ScrapingResult = scraping_strategy.scrap(url, html, **params)
result: ScrapingResult = scraping_strategy.scrap(
url, html, **params)
if result is None:
raise ValueError(
@@ -495,16 +494,21 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
# Extract results - handle both dict and ScrapingResult
if isinstance(result, dict):
cleaned_html = sanitize_input_encode(result.get("cleaned_html", ""))
cleaned_html = sanitize_input_encode(
result.get("cleaned_html", ""))
media = result.get("media", {})
tables = media.pop("tables", []) if isinstance(media, dict) else []
links = result.get("links", {})
metadata = result.get("metadata", {})
else:
cleaned_html = sanitize_input_encode(result.cleaned_html)
media = result.media.model_dump()
tables = media.pop("tables", [])
links = result.links.model_dump()
metadata = result.metadata
fit_html = preprocess_html_for_schema(html_content=html, text_threshold= 500, max_size= 300_000)
################################
# Generate Markdown #
################################
@@ -512,27 +516,65 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
config.markdown_generator or DefaultMarkdownGenerator()
)
# --- SELECT HTML SOURCE BASED ON CONTENT_SOURCE ---
# Get the desired source from the generator config, default to 'cleaned_html'
selected_html_source = getattr(markdown_generator, 'content_source', 'cleaned_html')
# Define the source selection logic using dict dispatch
html_source_selector = {
"raw_html": lambda: html, # The original raw HTML
"cleaned_html": lambda: cleaned_html, # The HTML after scraping strategy
"fit_html": lambda: fit_html, # The HTML after preprocessing for schema
}
markdown_input_html = cleaned_html # Default to cleaned_html
try:
# Get the appropriate lambda function, default to returning cleaned_html if key not found
source_lambda = html_source_selector.get(selected_html_source, lambda: cleaned_html)
# Execute the lambda to get the selected HTML
markdown_input_html = source_lambda()
# Log which source is being used (optional, but helpful for debugging)
# if self.logger and verbose:
# actual_source_used = selected_html_source if selected_html_source in html_source_selector else 'cleaned_html (default)'
# self.logger.debug(f"Using '{actual_source_used}' as source for Markdown generation for {url}", tag="MARKDOWN_SRC")
except Exception as e:
# Handle potential errors, especially from preprocess_html_for_schema
if self.logger:
self.logger.warning(
f"Error getting/processing '{selected_html_source}' for markdown source: {e}. Falling back to cleaned_html.",
tag="MARKDOWN_SRC"
)
# Ensure markdown_input_html is still the default cleaned_html in case of error
markdown_input_html = cleaned_html
# --- END: HTML SOURCE SELECTION ---
# Uncomment if by default we want to use PruningContentFilter
# if not config.content_filter and not markdown_generator.content_filter:
# markdown_generator.content_filter = PruningContentFilter()
markdown_result: MarkdownGenerationResult = (
markdown_generator.generate_markdown(
cleaned_html=cleaned_html,
base_url=url,
input_html=markdown_input_html,
base_url=params.get("redirected_url", url)
# html2text_options=kwargs.get('html2text', {})
)
)
# Log processing completion
self.logger.info(
message="{url:.50}... | Time: {timing}s",
tag="SCRAPE",
params={
"url": _url,
"timing": int((time.perf_counter() - t1) * 1000) / 1000,
},
self.logger.url_status(
url=_url,
success=True,
timing=int((time.perf_counter() - t1) * 1000) / 1000,
tag="SCRAPE"
)
# self.logger.info(
# message="{url:.50}... | Time: {timing}s",
# tag="SCRAPE",
# params={"url": _url, "timing": int((time.perf_counter() - t1) * 1000) / 1000},
# )
################################
# Structured Content Extraction #
@@ -546,16 +588,19 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
# Choose content based on input_format
content_format = config.extraction_strategy.input_format
if content_format == "fit_markdown" and not markdown_result.fit_markdown:
self.logger.warning(
message="Fit markdown requested but not available. Falling back to raw markdown.",
tag="EXTRACT",
params={"url": _url},
)
self.logger.url_status(
url=_url,
success=bool(html),
timing=time.perf_counter() - t1,
tag="EXTRACT",
)
content_format = "markdown"
content = {
"markdown": markdown_result.raw_markdown,
"html": html,
"fit_html": fit_html,
"cleaned_html": cleaned_html,
"fit_markdown": markdown_result.fit_markdown,
}.get(content_format, markdown_result.raw_markdown)
@@ -563,7 +608,7 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
# Use IdentityChunking for HTML input, otherwise use provided chunking strategy
chunking = (
IdentityChunking()
if content_format in ["html", "cleaned_html"]
if content_format in ["html", "cleaned_html", "fit_html"]
else config.chunking_strategy
)
sections = chunking.chunk(content)
@@ -573,15 +618,12 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
)
# Log extraction completion
self.logger.info(
message="Completed for {url:.50}... | Time: {timing}s",
tag="EXTRACT",
params={"url": _url, "timing": time.perf_counter() - t1},
)
# Handle screenshot and PDF data
screenshot_data = None if not screenshot else screenshot
pdf_data = None if not pdf_data else pdf_data
self.logger.url_status(
url=_url,
success=bool(html),
timing=time.perf_counter() - t1,
tag="EXTRACT",
)
# Apply HTML formatting if requested
if config.prettiify:
@@ -591,9 +633,11 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
return CrawlResult(
url=url,
html=html,
fit_html=fit_html,
cleaned_html=cleaned_html,
markdown=markdown_result,
media=media,
tables=tables, # NEW
links=links,
metadata=metadata,
screenshot=screenshot_data,
@@ -706,3 +750,94 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
else:
_results = await dispatcher.run_urls(crawler=self, urls=urls, config=config)
return [transform_result(res) for res in _results]
async def aseed_urls(
self,
domain_or_domains: Union[str, List[str]],
config: Optional[SeedingConfig] = None,
**kwargs
) -> Union[List[str], Dict[str, List[Union[str, Dict[str, Any]]]]]:
"""
Discovers, filters, and optionally validates URLs for a given domain(s)
using sitemaps and Common Crawl archives.
Args:
domain_or_domains: A single domain string (e.g., "iana.org") or a list of domains.
config: A SeedingConfig object to control the seeding process.
Parameters passed directly via kwargs will override those in 'config'.
**kwargs: Additional parameters (e.g., `source`, `live_check`, `extract_head`,
`pattern`, `concurrency`, `hits_per_sec`, `force_refresh`, `verbose`)
that will be used to construct or update the SeedingConfig.
Returns:
If `extract_head` is False:
- For a single domain: `List[str]` of discovered URLs.
- For multiple domains: `Dict[str, List[str]]` mapping each domain to its URLs.
If `extract_head` is True:
- For a single domain: `List[Dict[str, Any]]` where each dict contains 'url'
and 'head_data' (parsed <head> metadata).
- For multiple domains: `Dict[str, List[Dict[str, Any]]]` mapping each domain
to a list of URL data dictionaries.
Raises:
ValueError: If `domain_or_domains` is not a string or a list of strings.
Exception: Any underlying exceptions from AsyncUrlSeeder or network operations.
Example:
>>> # Discover URLs from sitemap with live check for 'example.com'
>>> result = await crawler.aseed_urls("example.com", source="sitemap", live_check=True, hits_per_sec=10)
>>> # Discover URLs from Common Crawl, extract head data for 'example.com' and 'python.org'
>>> multi_domain_result = await crawler.aseed_urls(
>>> ["example.com", "python.org"],
>>> source="cc", extract_head=True, concurrency=200, hits_per_sec=50
>>> )
"""
# Initialize AsyncUrlSeeder here if it hasn't been already
if not self.url_seeder:
# Pass the crawler's base_directory for seeder's cache management
# Pass the crawler's logger for consistent logging
self.url_seeder = AsyncUrlSeeder(
base_directory=self.crawl4ai_folder,
logger=self.logger
)
# Merge config object with direct kwargs, giving kwargs precedence
seeding_config = config.clone(**kwargs) if config else SeedingConfig.from_kwargs(kwargs)
# Ensure base_directory is set for the seeder's cache
seeding_config.base_directory = seeding_config.base_directory or self.crawl4ai_folder
# Ensure the seeder uses the crawler's logger (if not already set)
if not self.url_seeder.logger:
self.url_seeder.logger = self.logger
# Pass verbose setting if explicitly provided in SeedingConfig or kwargs
if seeding_config.verbose is not None:
self.url_seeder.logger.verbose = seeding_config.verbose
else: # Default to crawler's verbose setting
self.url_seeder.logger.verbose = self.logger.verbose
if isinstance(domain_or_domains, str):
self.logger.info(
message="Starting URL seeding for domain: {domain}",
tag="SEED",
params={"domain": domain_or_domains}
)
return await self.url_seeder.urls(
domain_or_domains,
seeding_config
)
elif isinstance(domain_or_domains, (list, tuple)):
self.logger.info(
message="Starting URL seeding for {count} domains",
tag="SEED",
params={"count": len(domain_or_domains)}
)
# AsyncUrlSeeder.many_urls directly accepts a list of domains and individual params.
return await self.url_seeder.many_urls(
domain_or_domains,
seeding_config
)
else:
raise ValueError("`domain_or_domains` must be a string or a list of strings.")

View File

@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@ import os
import sys
import shutil
import tempfile
import psutil
import signal
import subprocess
import shlex
from playwright.async_api import BrowserContext
import hashlib
from .js_snippet import load_js_script
@@ -76,6 +79,51 @@ class ManagedBrowser:
_cleanup(): Terminates the browser process and removes the temporary directory.
create_profile(): Static method to create a user profile by launching a browser for user interaction.
"""
@staticmethod
def build_browser_flags(config: BrowserConfig) -> List[str]:
"""Common CLI flags for launching Chromium"""
flags = [
"--disable-gpu",
"--disable-gpu-compositing",
"--disable-software-rasterizer",
"--no-sandbox",
"--disable-dev-shm-usage",
"--no-first-run",
"--no-default-browser-check",
"--disable-infobars",
"--window-position=0,0",
"--ignore-certificate-errors",
"--ignore-certificate-errors-spki-list",
"--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled",
"--window-position=400,0",
"--disable-renderer-backgrounding",
"--disable-ipc-flooding-protection",
"--force-color-profile=srgb",
"--mute-audio",
"--disable-background-timer-throttling",
]
if config.light_mode:
flags.extend(BROWSER_DISABLE_OPTIONS)
if config.text_mode:
flags.extend([
"--blink-settings=imagesEnabled=false",
"--disable-remote-fonts",
"--disable-images",
"--disable-javascript",
"--disable-software-rasterizer",
"--disable-dev-shm-usage",
])
# proxy support
if config.proxy:
flags.append(f"--proxy-server={config.proxy}")
elif config.proxy_config:
creds = ""
if config.proxy_config.username and config.proxy_config.password:
creds = f"{config.proxy_config.username}:{config.proxy_config.password}@"
flags.append(f"--proxy-server={creds}{config.proxy_config.server}")
# dedupe
return list(dict.fromkeys(flags))
browser_type: str
user_data_dir: str
@@ -94,6 +142,7 @@ class ManagedBrowser:
host: str = "localhost",
debugging_port: int = 9222,
cdp_url: Optional[str] = None,
browser_config: Optional[BrowserConfig] = None,
):
"""
Initialize the ManagedBrowser instance.
@@ -109,17 +158,19 @@ class ManagedBrowser:
host (str): Host for debugging the browser. Default: "localhost".
debugging_port (int): Port for debugging the browser. Default: 9222.
cdp_url (str or None): CDP URL to connect to the browser. Default: None.
browser_config (BrowserConfig): Configuration object containing all browser settings. Default: None.
"""
self.browser_type = browser_type
self.user_data_dir = user_data_dir
self.headless = headless
self.browser_type = browser_config.browser_type
self.user_data_dir = browser_config.user_data_dir
self.headless = browser_config.headless
self.browser_process = None
self.temp_dir = None
self.debugging_port = debugging_port
self.host = host
self.debugging_port = browser_config.debugging_port
self.host = browser_config.host
self.logger = logger
self.shutting_down = False
self.cdp_url = cdp_url
self.cdp_url = browser_config.cdp_url
self.browser_config = browser_config
async def start(self) -> str:
"""
@@ -142,6 +193,48 @@ class ManagedBrowser:
# Get browser path and args based on OS and browser type
# browser_path = self._get_browser_path()
args = await self._get_browser_args()
if self.browser_config.extra_args:
args.extend(self.browser_config.extra_args)
# ── make sure no old Chromium instance is owning the same port/profile ──
try:
if sys.platform == "win32":
if psutil is None:
raise RuntimeError("psutil not available, cannot clean old browser")
for p in psutil.process_iter(["pid", "name", "cmdline"]):
cl = " ".join(p.info.get("cmdline") or [])
if (
f"--remote-debugging-port={self.debugging_port}" in cl
and f"--user-data-dir={self.user_data_dir}" in cl
):
p.kill()
p.wait(timeout=5)
else: # macOS / Linux
# kill any process listening on the same debugging port
pids = (
subprocess.check_output(shlex.split(f"lsof -t -i:{self.debugging_port}"))
.decode()
.strip()
.splitlines()
)
for pid in pids:
try:
os.kill(int(pid), signal.SIGTERM)
except ProcessLookupError:
pass
# remove Chromium singleton locks, or new launch exits with
# “Opening in existing browser session.”
for f in ("SingletonLock", "SingletonSocket", "SingletonCookie"):
fp = os.path.join(self.user_data_dir, f)
if os.path.exists(fp):
os.remove(fp)
except Exception as _e:
# non-fatal — we'll try to start anyway, but log what happened
self.logger.warning(f"pre-launch cleanup failed: {_e}", tag="BROWSER")
# Start browser process
try:
@@ -162,6 +255,13 @@ class ManagedBrowser:
preexec_fn=os.setpgrp # Start in a new process group
)
# If verbose is True print args used to run the process
if self.logger and self.browser_config.verbose:
self.logger.debug(
f"Starting browser with args: {' '.join(args)}",
tag="BROWSER"
)
# We'll monitor for a short time to make sure it starts properly, but won't keep monitoring
await asyncio.sleep(0.5) # Give browser time to start
await self._initial_startup_check()
@@ -274,29 +374,29 @@ class ManagedBrowser:
return browser_path
async def _get_browser_args(self) -> List[str]:
"""Returns browser-specific command line arguments"""
base_args = [await self._get_browser_path()]
"""Returns full CLI args for launching the browser"""
base = [await self._get_browser_path()]
if self.browser_type == "chromium":
args = [
flags = [
f"--remote-debugging-port={self.debugging_port}",
f"--user-data-dir={self.user_data_dir}",
]
if self.headless:
args.append("--headless=new")
flags.append("--headless=new")
# merge common launch flags
flags.extend(self.build_browser_flags(self.browser_config))
elif self.browser_type == "firefox":
args = [
flags = [
"--remote-debugging-port",
str(self.debugging_port),
"--profile",
self.user_data_dir,
]
if self.headless:
args.append("--headless")
flags.append("--headless")
else:
raise NotImplementedError(f"Browser type {self.browser_type} not supported")
return base_args + args
return base + flags
async def cleanup(self):
"""Cleanup browser process and temporary directory"""
@@ -418,6 +518,56 @@ class ManagedBrowser:
return profiler.delete_profile(profile_name_or_path)
async def clone_runtime_state(
src: BrowserContext,
dst: BrowserContext,
crawlerRunConfig: CrawlerRunConfig | None = None,
browserConfig: BrowserConfig | None = None,
) -> None:
"""
Bring everything that *can* be changed at runtime from `src` → `dst`.
1. Cookies
2. localStorage (and sessionStorage, same API)
3. Extra headers, permissions, geolocation if supplied in configs
"""
# ── 1. cookies ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
cookies = await src.cookies()
if cookies:
await dst.add_cookies(cookies)
# ── 2. localStorage / sessionStorage ──────────────────────────────────────
state = await src.storage_state()
for origin in state.get("origins", []):
url = origin["origin"]
kvs = origin.get("localStorage", [])
if not kvs:
continue
page = dst.pages[0] if dst.pages else await dst.new_page()
await page.goto(url, wait_until="domcontentloaded")
for k, v in kvs:
await page.evaluate("(k,v)=>localStorage.setItem(k,v)", k, v)
# ── 3. runtime-mutable extras from configs ────────────────────────────────
# headers
if browserConfig and browserConfig.headers:
await dst.set_extra_http_headers(browserConfig.headers)
# geolocation
if crawlerRunConfig and crawlerRunConfig.geolocation:
await dst.grant_permissions(["geolocation"])
await dst.set_geolocation(
{
"latitude": crawlerRunConfig.geolocation.latitude,
"longitude": crawlerRunConfig.geolocation.longitude,
"accuracy": crawlerRunConfig.geolocation.accuracy,
}
)
return dst
class BrowserManager:
@@ -477,6 +627,7 @@ class BrowserManager:
logger=self.logger,
debugging_port=self.config.debugging_port,
cdp_url=self.config.cdp_url,
browser_config=self.config,
)
async def start(self):
@@ -565,6 +716,9 @@ class BrowserManager:
if self.config.extra_args:
args.extend(self.config.extra_args)
# Deduplicate args
args = list(dict.fromkeys(args))
browser_args = {"headless": self.config.headless, "args": args}
if self.config.chrome_channel:
@@ -779,6 +933,23 @@ class BrowserManager:
# Update context settings with text mode settings
context_settings.update(text_mode_settings)
# inject locale / tz / geo if user provided them
if crawlerRunConfig:
if crawlerRunConfig.locale:
context_settings["locale"] = crawlerRunConfig.locale
if crawlerRunConfig.timezone_id:
context_settings["timezone_id"] = crawlerRunConfig.timezone_id
if crawlerRunConfig.geolocation:
context_settings["geolocation"] = {
"latitude": crawlerRunConfig.geolocation.latitude,
"longitude": crawlerRunConfig.geolocation.longitude,
"accuracy": crawlerRunConfig.geolocation.accuracy,
}
# ensure geolocation permission
perms = context_settings.get("permissions", [])
perms.append("geolocation")
context_settings["permissions"] = perms
# Create and return the context with all settings
context = await self.browser.new_context(**context_settings)
@@ -811,6 +982,10 @@ class BrowserManager:
"semaphore_count",
"url"
]
# Do NOT exclude locale, timezone_id, or geolocation as these DO affect browser context
# and should cause a new context to be created if they change
for key in ephemeral_keys:
if key in config_dict:
del config_dict[key]
@@ -842,11 +1017,17 @@ class BrowserManager:
# If using a managed browser, just grab the shared default_context
if self.config.use_managed_browser:
context = self.default_context
pages = context.pages
page = next((p for p in pages if p.url == crawlerRunConfig.url), None)
if not page:
page = await context.new_page()
if self.config.storage_state:
context = await self.create_browser_context(crawlerRunConfig)
ctx = self.default_context # default context, one window only
ctx = await clone_runtime_state(context, ctx, crawlerRunConfig, self.config)
page = await ctx.new_page()
else:
context = self.default_context
pages = context.pages
page = next((p for p in pages if p.url == crawlerRunConfig.url), None)
if not page:
page = context.pages[0] # await context.new_page()
else:
# Otherwise, check if we have an existing context for this config
config_signature = self._make_config_signature(crawlerRunConfig)

View File

@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ import shutil
import json
import subprocess
import time
from typing import List, Dict, Optional, Any, Tuple
from colorama import Fore, Style, init
from typing import List, Dict, Optional, Any
from rich.console import Console
from .async_configs import BrowserConfig
from .browser_manager import ManagedBrowser
from .async_logger import AsyncLogger, AsyncLoggerBase
from .async_logger import AsyncLogger, AsyncLoggerBase, LogColor
from .utils import get_home_folder
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ class BrowserProfiler:
logger (AsyncLoggerBase, optional): Logger for outputting messages.
If None, a default AsyncLogger will be created.
"""
# Initialize colorama for colorful terminal output
init()
# Initialize rich console for colorful input prompts
self.console = Console()
# Create a logger if not provided
if logger is None:
@@ -127,26 +127,30 @@ class BrowserProfiler:
profile_path = os.path.join(self.profiles_dir, profile_name)
os.makedirs(profile_path, exist_ok=True)
# Print instructions for the user with colorama formatting
border = f"{Fore.CYAN}{'='*80}{Style.RESET_ALL}"
self.logger.info(f"\n{border}", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info(f"Creating browser profile: {Fore.GREEN}{profile_name}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info(f"Profile directory: {Fore.YELLOW}{profile_path}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILE")
# Print instructions for the user with rich formatting
border = f"{'='*80}"
self.logger.info("{border}", tag="PROFILE", params={"border": f"\n{border}"}, colors={"border": LogColor.CYAN})
self.logger.info("Creating browser profile: {profile_name}", tag="PROFILE", params={"profile_name": profile_name}, colors={"profile_name": LogColor.GREEN})
self.logger.info("Profile directory: {profile_path}", tag="PROFILE", params={"profile_path": profile_path}, colors={"profile_path": LogColor.YELLOW})
self.logger.info("\nInstructions:", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info("1. A browser window will open for you to set up your profile.", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info(f"2. {Fore.CYAN}Log in to websites{Style.RESET_ALL}, configure settings, etc. as needed.", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info(f"3. When you're done, {Fore.YELLOW}press 'q' in this terminal{Style.RESET_ALL} to close the browser.", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info("{segment}, configure settings, etc. as needed.", tag="PROFILE", params={"segment": "2. Log in to websites"}, colors={"segment": LogColor.CYAN})
self.logger.info("3. When you're done, {segment} to close the browser.", tag="PROFILE", params={"segment": "press 'q' in this terminal"}, colors={"segment": LogColor.YELLOW})
self.logger.info("4. The profile will be saved and ready to use with Crawl4AI.", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info(f"{border}\n", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info("{border}", tag="PROFILE", params={"border": f"{border}\n"}, colors={"border": LogColor.CYAN})
browser_config.headless = False
browser_config.user_data_dir = profile_path
# Create managed browser instance
managed_browser = ManagedBrowser(
browser_type=browser_config.browser_type,
user_data_dir=profile_path,
headless=False, # Must be visible
browser_config=browser_config,
# user_data_dir=profile_path,
# headless=False, # Must be visible
logger=self.logger,
debugging_port=browser_config.debugging_port
# debugging_port=browser_config.debugging_port
)
# Set up signal handlers to ensure cleanup on interrupt
@@ -181,7 +185,7 @@ class BrowserProfiler:
import select
# First output the prompt
self.logger.info(f"{Fore.CYAN}Press '{Fore.WHITE}q{Fore.CYAN}' when you've finished using the browser...{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info("Press 'q' when you've finished using the browser...", tag="PROFILE")
# Save original terminal settings
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
@@ -197,7 +201,7 @@ class BrowserProfiler:
if readable:
key = sys.stdin.read(1)
if key.lower() == 'q':
self.logger.info(f"{Fore.GREEN}Closing browser and saving profile...{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info("Closing browser and saving profile...", tag="PROFILE", base_color=LogColor.GREEN)
user_done_event.set()
return
@@ -214,8 +218,18 @@ class BrowserProfiler:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
try:
from playwright.async_api import async_playwright
# Start the browser
await managed_browser.start()
# await managed_browser.start()
# 1. ── Start the browser ─────────────────────────────────────────
cdp_url = await managed_browser.start()
# 2. ── Attach Playwright to that running Chrome ──────────────────
pw = await async_playwright().start()
browser = await pw.chromium.connect_over_cdp(cdp_url)
# Grab the existing default context (there is always one)
context = browser.contexts[0]
# Check if browser started successfully
browser_process = managed_browser.browser_process
@@ -223,7 +237,7 @@ class BrowserProfiler:
self.logger.error("Failed to start browser process.", tag="PROFILE")
return None
self.logger.info(f"Browser launched. {Fore.CYAN}Waiting for you to finish...{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.info("Browser launched. Waiting for you to finish...", tag="PROFILE")
# Start listening for keyboard input
listener_task = asyncio.create_task(listen_for_quit_command())
@@ -240,15 +254,27 @@ class BrowserProfiler:
except asyncio.CancelledError:
pass
# 3. ── Persist storage state *before* we kill Chrome ─────────────
state_file = os.path.join(profile_path, "storage_state.json")
try:
await context.storage_state(path=state_file)
self.logger.info(f"[PROFILE].i storage_state saved → {state_file}", tag="PROFILE")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.warning(f"[PROFILE].w failed to save storage_state: {e}", tag="PROFILE")
# 4. ── Close everything cleanly ──────────────────────────────────
await browser.close()
await pw.stop()
# If the browser is still running and the user pressed 'q', terminate it
if browser_process.poll() is None and user_done_event.is_set():
self.logger.info("Terminating browser process...", tag="PROFILE")
await managed_browser.cleanup()
self.logger.success(f"Browser closed. Profile saved at: {Fore.GREEN}{profile_path}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.success(f"Browser closed. Profile saved at: {profile_path}", tag="PROFILE")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error creating profile: {str(e)}", tag="PROFILE")
self.logger.error(f"Error creating profile: {e!s}", tag="PROFILE")
await managed_browser.cleanup()
return None
finally:
@@ -440,25 +466,27 @@ class BrowserProfiler:
```
"""
while True:
self.logger.info(f"\n{Fore.CYAN}Profile Management Options:{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="MENU")
self.logger.info(f"1. {Fore.GREEN}Create a new profile{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="MENU")
self.logger.info(f"2. {Fore.YELLOW}List available profiles{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="MENU")
self.logger.info(f"3. {Fore.RED}Delete a profile{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="MENU")
self.logger.info("\nProfile Management Options:", tag="MENU")
self.logger.info("1. Create a new profile", tag="MENU", base_color=LogColor.GREEN)
self.logger.info("2. List available profiles", tag="MENU", base_color=LogColor.YELLOW)
self.logger.info("3. Delete a profile", tag="MENU", base_color=LogColor.RED)
# Only show crawl option if callback provided
if crawl_callback:
self.logger.info(f"4. {Fore.CYAN}Use a profile to crawl a website{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="MENU")
self.logger.info(f"5. {Fore.MAGENTA}Exit{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="MENU")
self.logger.info("4. Use a profile to crawl a website", tag="MENU", base_color=LogColor.CYAN)
self.logger.info("5. Exit", tag="MENU", base_color=LogColor.MAGENTA)
exit_option = "5"
else:
self.logger.info(f"4. {Fore.MAGENTA}Exit{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="MENU")
self.logger.info("4. Exit", tag="MENU", base_color=LogColor.MAGENTA)
exit_option = "4"
choice = input(f"\n{Fore.CYAN}Enter your choice (1-{exit_option}): {Style.RESET_ALL}")
self.logger.info(f"\n[cyan]Enter your choice (1-{exit_option}): [/cyan]", end="")
choice = input()
if choice == "1":
# Create new profile
name = input(f"{Fore.GREEN}Enter a name for the new profile (or press Enter for auto-generated name): {Style.RESET_ALL}")
self.console.print("[green]Enter a name for the new profile (or press Enter for auto-generated name): [/green]", end="")
name = input()
await self.create_profile(name or None)
elif choice == "2":
@@ -469,11 +497,11 @@ class BrowserProfiler:
self.logger.warning(" No profiles found. Create one first with option 1.", tag="PROFILES")
continue
# Print profile information with colorama formatting
# Print profile information
self.logger.info("\nAvailable profiles:", tag="PROFILES")
for i, profile in enumerate(profiles):
self.logger.info(f"[{i+1}] {Fore.CYAN}{profile['name']}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILES")
self.logger.info(f" Path: {Fore.YELLOW}{profile['path']}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILES")
self.logger.info(f"[{i+1}] {profile['name']}", tag="PROFILES")
self.logger.info(f" Path: {profile['path']}", tag="PROFILES", base_color=LogColor.YELLOW)
self.logger.info(f" Created: {profile['created'].strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}", tag="PROFILES")
self.logger.info(f" Browser type: {profile['type']}", tag="PROFILES")
self.logger.info("", tag="PROFILES") # Empty line for spacing
@@ -486,12 +514,13 @@ class BrowserProfiler:
continue
# Display numbered list
self.logger.info(f"\n{Fore.YELLOW}Available profiles:{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILES")
self.logger.info("\nAvailable profiles:", tag="PROFILES", base_color=LogColor.YELLOW)
for i, profile in enumerate(profiles):
self.logger.info(f"[{i+1}] {profile['name']}", tag="PROFILES")
# Get profile to delete
profile_idx = input(f"{Fore.RED}Enter the number of the profile to delete (or 'c' to cancel): {Style.RESET_ALL}")
self.console.print("[red]Enter the number of the profile to delete (or 'c' to cancel): [/red]", end="")
profile_idx = input()
if profile_idx.lower() == 'c':
continue
@@ -499,17 +528,18 @@ class BrowserProfiler:
idx = int(profile_idx) - 1
if 0 <= idx < len(profiles):
profile_name = profiles[idx]["name"]
self.logger.info(f"Deleting profile: {Fore.YELLOW}{profile_name}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILES")
self.logger.info(f"Deleting profile: [yellow]{profile_name}[/yellow]", tag="PROFILES")
# Confirm deletion
confirm = input(f"{Fore.RED}Are you sure you want to delete this profile? (y/n): {Style.RESET_ALL}")
self.console.print("[red]Are you sure you want to delete this profile? (y/n): [/red]", end="")
confirm = input()
if confirm.lower() == 'y':
success = self.delete_profile(profiles[idx]["path"])
if success:
self.logger.success(f"Profile {Fore.GREEN}{profile_name}{Style.RESET_ALL} deleted successfully", tag="PROFILES")
self.logger.success(f"Profile {profile_name} deleted successfully", tag="PROFILES")
else:
self.logger.error(f"Failed to delete profile {Fore.RED}{profile_name}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILES")
self.logger.error(f"Failed to delete profile {profile_name}", tag="PROFILES")
else:
self.logger.error("Invalid profile number", tag="PROFILES")
except ValueError:
@@ -523,12 +553,13 @@ class BrowserProfiler:
continue
# Display numbered list
self.logger.info(f"\n{Fore.YELLOW}Available profiles:{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="PROFILES")
self.logger.info("\nAvailable profiles:", tag="PROFILES", base_color=LogColor.YELLOW)
for i, profile in enumerate(profiles):
self.logger.info(f"[{i+1}] {profile['name']}", tag="PROFILES")
# Get profile to use
profile_idx = input(f"{Fore.CYAN}Enter the number of the profile to use (or 'c' to cancel): {Style.RESET_ALL}")
self.console.print("[cyan]Enter the number of the profile to use (or 'c' to cancel): [/cyan]", end="")
profile_idx = input()
if profile_idx.lower() == 'c':
continue
@@ -536,7 +567,8 @@ class BrowserProfiler:
idx = int(profile_idx) - 1
if 0 <= idx < len(profiles):
profile_path = profiles[idx]["path"]
url = input(f"{Fore.CYAN}Enter the URL to crawl: {Style.RESET_ALL}")
self.console.print("[cyan]Enter the URL to crawl: [/cyan]", end="")
url = input()
if url:
# Call the provided crawl callback
await crawl_callback(profile_path, url)
@@ -597,17 +629,26 @@ class BrowserProfiler:
os.makedirs(profile_path, exist_ok=True)
# Print initial information
border = f"{Fore.CYAN}{'='*80}{Style.RESET_ALL}"
self.logger.info(f"\n{border}", tag="CDP")
self.logger.info(f"Launching standalone browser with CDP debugging", tag="CDP")
self.logger.info(f"Browser type: {Fore.GREEN}{browser_type}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="CDP")
self.logger.info(f"Profile path: {Fore.YELLOW}{profile_path}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="CDP")
self.logger.info(f"Debugging port: {Fore.CYAN}{debugging_port}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="CDP")
self.logger.info(f"Headless mode: {Fore.CYAN}{headless}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="CDP")
border = f"{'='*80}"
self.logger.info("{border}", tag="CDP", params={"border": border}, colors={"border": LogColor.CYAN})
self.logger.info("Launching standalone browser with CDP debugging", tag="CDP")
self.logger.info("Browser type: {browser_type}", tag="CDP", params={"browser_type": browser_type}, colors={"browser_type": LogColor.CYAN})
self.logger.info("Profile path: {profile_path}", tag="CDP", params={"profile_path": profile_path}, colors={"profile_path": LogColor.YELLOW})
self.logger.info(f"Debugging port: {debugging_port}", tag="CDP")
self.logger.info(f"Headless mode: {headless}", tag="CDP")
# create browser config
browser_config = BrowserConfig(
browser_type=browser_type,
headless=headless,
user_data_dir=profile_path,
debugging_port=debugging_port,
verbose=True
)
# Create managed browser instance
managed_browser = ManagedBrowser(
browser_type=browser_type,
browser_config=browser_config,
user_data_dir=profile_path,
headless=headless,
logger=self.logger,
@@ -646,7 +687,7 @@ class BrowserProfiler:
import select
# First output the prompt
self.logger.info(f"{Fore.CYAN}Press '{Fore.WHITE}q{Fore.CYAN}' to stop the browser and exit...{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="CDP")
self.logger.info("Press 'q' to stop the browser and exit...", tag="CDP")
# Save original terminal settings
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
@@ -662,7 +703,7 @@ class BrowserProfiler:
if readable:
key = sys.stdin.read(1)
if key.lower() == 'q':
self.logger.info(f"{Fore.GREEN}Closing browser...{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="CDP")
self.logger.info("Closing browser...", tag="CDP")
user_done_event.set()
return
@@ -716,20 +757,20 @@ class BrowserProfiler:
self.logger.error("Failed to start browser process.", tag="CDP")
return None
self.logger.info(f"Browser launched successfully. Retrieving CDP information...", tag="CDP")
self.logger.info("Browser launched successfully. Retrieving CDP information...", tag="CDP")
# Get CDP URL and JSON config
cdp_url, config_json = await get_cdp_json(debugging_port)
if cdp_url:
self.logger.success(f"CDP URL: {Fore.GREEN}{cdp_url}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="CDP")
self.logger.success(f"CDP URL: {cdp_url}", tag="CDP")
if config_json:
# Display relevant CDP information
self.logger.info(f"Browser: {Fore.CYAN}{config_json.get('Browser', 'Unknown')}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="CDP")
self.logger.info(f"Protocol Version: {config_json.get('Protocol-Version', 'Unknown')}", tag="CDP")
self.logger.info(f"Browser: {config_json.get('Browser', 'Unknown')}", tag="CDP", colors={"Browser": LogColor.CYAN})
self.logger.info(f"Protocol Version: {config_json.get('Protocol-Version', 'Unknown')}", tag="CDP", colors={"Protocol-Version": LogColor.CYAN})
if 'webSocketDebuggerUrl' in config_json:
self.logger.info(f"WebSocket URL: {Fore.GREEN}{config_json['webSocketDebuggerUrl']}{Style.RESET_ALL}", tag="CDP")
self.logger.info("WebSocket URL: {webSocketDebuggerUrl}", tag="CDP", params={"webSocketDebuggerUrl": config_json['webSocketDebuggerUrl']}, colors={"webSocketDebuggerUrl": LogColor.GREEN})
else:
self.logger.warning("Could not retrieve CDP configuration JSON", tag="CDP")
else:
@@ -757,7 +798,7 @@ class BrowserProfiler:
self.logger.info("Terminating browser process...", tag="CDP")
await managed_browser.cleanup()
self.logger.success(f"Browser closed.", tag="CDP")
self.logger.success("Browser closed.", tag="CDP")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error launching standalone browser: {str(e)}", tag="CDP")
@@ -972,3 +1013,30 @@ class BrowserProfiler:
'info': browser_info
}
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Example usage
profiler = BrowserProfiler()
# Create a new profile
import os
from pathlib import Path
home_dir = Path.home()
profile_path = asyncio.run(profiler.create_profile( str(home_dir / ".crawl4ai/profiles/test-profile")))
# Launch a standalone browser
asyncio.run(profiler.launch_standalone_browser())
# List profiles
profiles = profiler.list_profiles()
for profile in profiles:
print(f"Profile: {profile['name']}, Path: {profile['path']}")
# Delete a profile
success = profiler.delete_profile("my-profile")
if success:
print("Profile deleted successfully")
else:
print("Failed to delete profile")

View File

@@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@ def cdp_cmd(user_data_dir: Optional[str], port: int, browser_type: str, headless
@click.option("--crawler", "-c", type=str, callback=parse_key_values, help="Crawler parameters as key1=value1,key2=value2")
@click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Choice(["all", "json", "markdown", "md", "markdown-fit", "md-fit"]), default="all")
@click.option("--output-file", "-O", type=click.Path(), help="Output file path (default: stdout)")
@click.option("--bypass-cache", "-b", is_flag=True, default=True, help="Bypass cache when crawling")
@click.option("--bypass-cache", "-bc", is_flag=True, default=True, help="Bypass cache when crawling")
@click.option("--question", "-q", help="Ask a question about the crawled content")
@click.option("--verbose", "-v", is_flag=True)
@click.option("--profile", "-p", help="Use a specific browser profile (by name)")
@@ -1073,7 +1073,8 @@ def crawl_cmd(url: str, browser_config: str, crawler_config: str, filter_config:
crawler_cfg.markdown_generator = DefaultMarkdownGenerator(
content_filter = BM25ContentFilter(
user_query=filter_conf.get("query"),
bm25_threshold=filter_conf.get("threshold", 1.0)
bm25_threshold=filter_conf.get("threshold", 1.0),
use_stemming=filter_conf.get("use_stemming", True),
)
)
elif filter_conf["type"] == "pruning":

View File

@@ -29,6 +29,14 @@ PROVIDER_MODELS = {
'gemini/gemini-2.0-flash-lite-preview-02-05': os.getenv("GEMINI_API_KEY"),
"deepseek/deepseek-chat": os.getenv("DEEPSEEK_API_KEY"),
}
PROVIDER_MODELS_PREFIXES = {
"ollama": "no-token-needed", # Any model from Ollama no need for API token
"groq": os.getenv("GROQ_API_KEY"),
"openai": os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
"anthropic": os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
"gemini": os.getenv("GEMINI_API_KEY"),
"deepseek": os.getenv("DEEPSEEK_API_KEY"),
}
# Chunk token threshold
CHUNK_TOKEN_THRESHOLD = 2**11 # 2048 tokens

View File

@@ -27,8 +27,7 @@ import json
import hashlib
from pathlib import Path
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from .async_logger import AsyncLogger, LogLevel
from colorama import Fore, Style
from .async_logger import AsyncLogger, LogLevel, LogColor
class RelevantContentFilter(ABC):
@@ -406,6 +405,7 @@ class BM25ContentFilter(RelevantContentFilter):
user_query: str = None,
bm25_threshold: float = 1.0,
language: str = "english",
use_stemming: bool = True,
):
"""
Initializes the BM25ContentFilter class, if not provided, falls back to page metadata.
@@ -417,9 +417,11 @@ class BM25ContentFilter(RelevantContentFilter):
user_query (str): User query for filtering (optional).
bm25_threshold (float): BM25 threshold for filtering (default: 1.0).
language (str): Language for stemming (default: 'english').
use_stemming (bool): Whether to apply stemming (default: True).
"""
super().__init__(user_query=user_query)
self.bm25_threshold = bm25_threshold
self.use_stemming = use_stemming
self.priority_tags = {
"h1": 5.0,
"h2": 4.0,
@@ -433,7 +435,7 @@ class BM25ContentFilter(RelevantContentFilter):
"pre": 1.5,
"th": 1.5, # Table headers
}
self.stemmer = stemmer(language)
self.stemmer = stemmer(language) if use_stemming else None
def filter_content(self, html: str, min_word_threshold: int = None) -> List[str]:
"""
@@ -480,13 +482,19 @@ class BM25ContentFilter(RelevantContentFilter):
# for _, chunk, _, _ in candidates]
# tokenized_query = [ps.stem(word) for word in query.lower().split()]
tokenized_corpus = [
[self.stemmer.stemWord(word) for word in chunk.lower().split()]
for _, chunk, _, _ in candidates
]
tokenized_query = [
self.stemmer.stemWord(word) for word in query.lower().split()
]
if self.use_stemming:
tokenized_corpus = [
[self.stemmer.stemWord(word) for word in chunk.lower().split()]
for _, chunk, _, _ in candidates
]
tokenized_query = [
self.stemmer.stemWord(word) for word in query.lower().split()
]
else:
tokenized_corpus = [
chunk.lower().split() for _, chunk, _, _ in candidates
]
tokenized_query = query.lower().split()
# tokenized_corpus = [[self.stemmer.stemWord(word) for word in tokenize_text(chunk.lower())]
# for _, chunk, _, _ in candidates]
@@ -846,8 +854,7 @@ class LLMContentFilter(RelevantContentFilter):
},
colors={
**AsyncLogger.DEFAULT_COLORS,
LogLevel.INFO: Fore.MAGENTA
+ Style.DIM, # Dimmed purple for LLM ops
LogLevel.INFO: LogColor.DIM_MAGENTA # Dimmed purple for LLM ops
},
)
else:
@@ -892,7 +899,7 @@ class LLMContentFilter(RelevantContentFilter):
"Starting LLM markdown content filtering process",
tag="LLM",
params={"provider": self.llm_config.provider},
colors={"provider": Fore.CYAN},
colors={"provider": LogColor.CYAN},
)
# Cache handling
@@ -929,7 +936,7 @@ class LLMContentFilter(RelevantContentFilter):
"LLM markdown: Split content into {chunk_count} chunks",
tag="CHUNK",
params={"chunk_count": len(html_chunks)},
colors={"chunk_count": Fore.YELLOW},
colors={"chunk_count": LogColor.YELLOW},
)
start_time = time.time()
@@ -1038,7 +1045,7 @@ class LLMContentFilter(RelevantContentFilter):
"LLM markdown: Completed processing in {time:.2f}s",
tag="LLM",
params={"time": end_time - start_time},
colors={"time": Fore.YELLOW},
colors={"time": LogColor.YELLOW},
)
result = ordered_results if ordered_results else []

View File

@@ -23,11 +23,14 @@ from .utils import (
is_external_url,
get_base_domain,
extract_metadata_using_lxml,
extract_page_context,
calculate_link_intrinsic_score,
)
from lxml import etree
from lxml import html as lhtml
from typing import List
from .models import ScrapingResult, MediaItem, Link, Media, Links
import copy
# Pre-compile regular expressions for Open Graph and Twitter metadata
OG_REGEX = re.compile(r"^og:")
@@ -48,7 +51,7 @@ def parse_srcset(s: str) -> List[Dict]:
if len(parts) >= 1:
url = parts[0]
width = (
parts[1].rstrip("w")
parts[1].rstrip("w").split('.')[0]
if len(parts) > 1 and parts[1].endswith("w")
else None
)
@@ -128,7 +131,8 @@ class WebScrapingStrategy(ContentScrapingStrategy):
Returns:
ScrapingResult: A structured result containing the scraped content.
"""
raw_result = self._scrap(url, html, is_async=False, **kwargs)
actual_url = kwargs.get("redirected_url", url)
raw_result = self._scrap(actual_url, html, is_async=False, **kwargs)
if raw_result is None:
return ScrapingResult(
cleaned_html="",
@@ -619,6 +623,9 @@ class WebScrapingStrategy(ContentScrapingStrategy):
return False
keep_element = False
# Special case for table elements - always preserve structure
if element.name in ["tr", "td", "th"]:
keep_element = True
exclude_domains = kwargs.get("exclude_domains", [])
# exclude_social_media_domains = kwargs.get('exclude_social_media_domains', set(SOCIAL_MEDIA_DOMAINS))
@@ -713,13 +720,18 @@ class WebScrapingStrategy(ContentScrapingStrategy):
# Check flag if we should remove external images
if kwargs.get("exclude_external_images", False):
element.decompose()
return False
# src_url_base = src.split('/')[2]
# url_base = url.split('/')[2]
# if url_base not in src_url_base:
# element.decompose()
# return False
# Handle relative URLs (which are always from the same domain)
if not src.startswith('http') and not src.startswith('//'):
return True # Keep relative URLs
# For absolute URLs, compare the base domains using the existing function
src_base_domain = get_base_domain(src)
url_base_domain = get_base_domain(url)
# If the domains don't match and both are valid, the image is external
if src_base_domain and url_base_domain and src_base_domain != url_base_domain:
element.decompose()
return False
# if kwargs.get('exclude_social_media_links', False):
# if image_src_base_domain in exclude_social_media_domains:
@@ -859,6 +871,8 @@ class WebScrapingStrategy(ContentScrapingStrategy):
parser_type = kwargs.get("parser", "lxml")
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, parser_type)
body = soup.body
if body is None:
raise Exception("'<body>' tag is not found in fetched html. Consider adding wait_for=\"css:body\" to wait for body tag to be loaded into DOM.")
base_domain = get_base_domain(url)
# Early removal of all images if exclude_all_images is set
@@ -897,23 +911,6 @@ class WebScrapingStrategy(ContentScrapingStrategy):
for element in body.select(excluded_selector):
element.extract()
# if False and css_selector:
# selected_elements = body.select(css_selector)
# if not selected_elements:
# return {
# "markdown": "",
# "cleaned_html": "",
# "success": True,
# "media": {"images": [], "videos": [], "audios": []},
# "links": {"internal": [], "external": []},
# "metadata": {},
# "message": f"No elements found for CSS selector: {css_selector}",
# }
# # raise InvalidCSSSelectorError(f"Invalid CSS selector, No elements found for CSS selector: {css_selector}")
# body = soup.new_tag("div")
# for el in selected_elements:
# body.append(el)
content_element = None
if target_elements:
try:
@@ -922,12 +919,12 @@ class WebScrapingStrategy(ContentScrapingStrategy):
for_content_targeted_element.extend(body.select(target_element))
content_element = soup.new_tag("div")
for el in for_content_targeted_element:
content_element.append(el)
content_element.append(copy.deepcopy(el))
except Exception as e:
self._log("error", f"Error with target element detection: {str(e)}", "SCRAPE")
return None
else:
content_element = body
content_element = body
kwargs["exclude_social_media_domains"] = set(
kwargs.get("exclude_social_media_domains", []) + SOCIAL_MEDIA_DOMAINS
@@ -954,6 +951,72 @@ class WebScrapingStrategy(ContentScrapingStrategy):
# Update the links dictionary with unique links
links["internal"] = list(internal_links_dict.values())
links["external"] = list(external_links_dict.values())
# Extract head content for links if configured
link_preview_config = kwargs.get("link_preview_config")
if link_preview_config is not None:
try:
import asyncio
from .link_preview import LinkPreview
from .models import Links, Link
verbose = link_preview_config.verbose
if verbose:
self._log("info", "Starting link head extraction for {internal} internal and {external} external links",
params={"internal": len(links["internal"]), "external": len(links["external"])}, tag="LINK_EXTRACT")
# Convert dict links to Link objects
internal_links = [Link(**link_data) for link_data in links["internal"]]
external_links = [Link(**link_data) for link_data in links["external"]]
links_obj = Links(internal=internal_links, external=external_links)
# Create a config object for LinkPreview
class TempCrawlerRunConfig:
def __init__(self, link_config, score_links):
self.link_preview_config = link_config
self.score_links = score_links
config = TempCrawlerRunConfig(link_preview_config, kwargs.get("score_links", False))
# Extract head content (run async operation in sync context)
async def extract_links():
async with LinkPreview(self.logger) as extractor:
return await extractor.extract_link_heads(links_obj, config)
# Run the async operation
try:
# Check if we're already in an async context
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
# If we're in an async context, we need to run in a thread
import concurrent.futures
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
future = executor.submit(asyncio.run, extract_links())
updated_links = future.result()
except RuntimeError:
# No running loop, we can use asyncio.run directly
updated_links = asyncio.run(extract_links())
# Convert back to dict format
links["internal"] = [link.dict() for link in updated_links.internal]
links["external"] = [link.dict() for link in updated_links.external]
if verbose:
successful_internal = len([l for l in updated_links.internal if l.head_extraction_status == "valid"])
successful_external = len([l for l in updated_links.external if l.head_extraction_status == "valid"])
self._log("info", "Link head extraction completed: {internal_success}/{internal_total} internal, {external_success}/{external_total} external",
params={
"internal_success": successful_internal,
"internal_total": len(updated_links.internal),
"external_success": successful_external,
"external_total": len(updated_links.external)
}, tag="LINK_EXTRACT")
else:
self._log("info", "Link head extraction completed successfully", tag="LINK_EXTRACT")
except Exception as e:
self._log("error", f"Link head extraction failed: {str(e)}", tag="LINK_EXTRACT")
# Continue with original links if extraction fails
# # Process images using ThreadPoolExecutor
imgs = body.find_all("img")
@@ -1047,6 +1110,7 @@ class LXMLWebScrapingStrategy(WebScrapingStrategy):
media: Dict[str, List],
internal_links_dict: Dict[str, Any],
external_links_dict: Dict[str, Any],
page_context: dict = None,
**kwargs,
) -> bool:
base_domain = kwargs.get("base_domain", get_base_domain(url))
@@ -1066,6 +1130,25 @@ class LXMLWebScrapingStrategy(WebScrapingStrategy):
"title": link.get("title", "").strip(),
"base_domain": base_domain,
}
# Add intrinsic scoring if enabled
if kwargs.get("score_links", False) and page_context is not None:
try:
intrinsic_score = calculate_link_intrinsic_score(
link_text=link_data["text"],
url=normalized_href,
title_attr=link_data["title"],
class_attr=link.get("class", ""),
rel_attr=link.get("rel", ""),
page_context=page_context
)
link_data["intrinsic_score"] = intrinsic_score
except Exception:
# Fail gracefully - assign default score
link_data["intrinsic_score"] = float('inf')
else:
# No scoring enabled - assign infinity (all links equal priority)
link_data["intrinsic_score"] = float('inf')
is_external = is_external_url(normalized_href, base_domain)
if is_external:
@@ -1308,6 +1391,9 @@ class LXMLWebScrapingStrategy(WebScrapingStrategy):
"source",
"track",
"wbr",
"tr",
"td",
"th",
}
for el in reversed(list(root.iterdescendants())):
@@ -1498,6 +1584,33 @@ class LXMLWebScrapingStrategy(WebScrapingStrategy):
base_domain = get_base_domain(url)
# Extract page context for link scoring (if enabled) - do this BEFORE any removals
page_context = None
if kwargs.get("score_links", False):
try:
# Extract title
title_elements = doc.xpath('//title')
page_title = title_elements[0].text_content() if title_elements else ""
# Extract headlines
headlines = []
for tag in ['h1', 'h2', 'h3']:
elements = doc.xpath(f'//{tag}')
for el in elements:
text = el.text_content().strip()
if text:
headlines.append(text)
headlines_text = ' '.join(headlines)
# Extract meta description
meta_desc_elements = doc.xpath('//meta[@name="description"]/@content')
meta_description = meta_desc_elements[0] if meta_desc_elements else ""
# Create page context
page_context = extract_page_context(page_title, headlines_text, meta_description, url)
except Exception:
page_context = {} # Fail gracefully
# Early removal of all images if exclude_all_images is set
# This is more efficient in lxml as we remove elements before any processing
if kwargs.get("exclude_all_images", False):
@@ -1540,26 +1653,6 @@ class LXMLWebScrapingStrategy(WebScrapingStrategy):
self._log("error", f"Error extracting metadata: {str(e)}", "SCRAPE")
meta = {}
# Handle CSS selector targeting
# if css_selector:
# try:
# selected_elements = body.cssselect(css_selector)
# if not selected_elements:
# return {
# "markdown": "",
# "cleaned_html": "",
# "success": True,
# "media": {"images": [], "videos": [], "audios": []},
# "links": {"internal": [], "external": []},
# "metadata": meta,
# "message": f"No elements found for CSS selector: {css_selector}",
# }
# body = lhtml.Element("div")
# body.extend(selected_elements)
# except Exception as e:
# self._log("error", f"Error with CSS selector: {str(e)}", "SCRAPE")
# return None
content_element = None
if target_elements:
try:
@@ -1567,7 +1660,7 @@ class LXMLWebScrapingStrategy(WebScrapingStrategy):
for target_element in target_elements:
for_content_targeted_element.extend(body.cssselect(target_element))
content_element = lhtml.Element("div")
content_element.extend(for_content_targeted_element)
content_element.extend(copy.deepcopy(for_content_targeted_element))
except Exception as e:
self._log("error", f"Error with target element detection: {str(e)}", "SCRAPE")
return None
@@ -1606,6 +1699,7 @@ class LXMLWebScrapingStrategy(WebScrapingStrategy):
media,
internal_links_dict,
external_links_dict,
page_context=page_context,
base_domain=base_domain,
**kwargs,
)
@@ -1636,7 +1730,7 @@ class LXMLWebScrapingStrategy(WebScrapingStrategy):
# Remove empty elements
self.remove_empty_elements_fast(body, 1)
# Remvoe unneeded attributes
# Remove unneeded attributes
self.remove_unwanted_attributes_fast(
body, keep_data_attributes=kwargs.get("keep_data_attributes", False)
)
@@ -1650,14 +1744,84 @@ class LXMLWebScrapingStrategy(WebScrapingStrategy):
method="html",
with_tail=False,
).strip()
# Create links dictionary in the format expected by LinkPreview
links = {
"internal": list(internal_links_dict.values()),
"external": list(external_links_dict.values()),
}
# Extract head content for links if configured
link_preview_config = kwargs.get("link_preview_config")
if link_preview_config is not None:
try:
import asyncio
from .link_preview import LinkPreview
from .models import Links, Link
verbose = link_preview_config.verbose
if verbose:
self._log("info", "Starting link head extraction for {internal} internal and {external} external links",
params={"internal": len(links["internal"]), "external": len(links["external"])}, tag="LINK_EXTRACT")
# Convert dict links to Link objects
internal_links = [Link(**link_data) for link_data in links["internal"]]
external_links = [Link(**link_data) for link_data in links["external"]]
links_obj = Links(internal=internal_links, external=external_links)
# Create a config object for LinkPreview
class TempCrawlerRunConfig:
def __init__(self, link_config, score_links):
self.link_preview_config = link_config
self.score_links = score_links
config = TempCrawlerRunConfig(link_preview_config, kwargs.get("score_links", False))
# Extract head content (run async operation in sync context)
async def extract_links():
async with LinkPreview(self.logger) as extractor:
return await extractor.extract_link_heads(links_obj, config)
# Run the async operation
try:
# Check if we're already in an async context
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
# If we're in an async context, we need to run in a thread
import concurrent.futures
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
future = executor.submit(asyncio.run, extract_links())
updated_links = future.result()
except RuntimeError:
# No running loop, we can use asyncio.run directly
updated_links = asyncio.run(extract_links())
# Convert back to dict format
links["internal"] = [link.dict() for link in updated_links.internal]
links["external"] = [link.dict() for link in updated_links.external]
if verbose:
successful_internal = len([l for l in updated_links.internal if l.head_extraction_status == "valid"])
successful_external = len([l for l in updated_links.external if l.head_extraction_status == "valid"])
self._log("info", "Link head extraction completed: {internal_success}/{internal_total} internal, {external_success}/{external_total} external",
params={
"internal_success": successful_internal,
"internal_total": len(updated_links.internal),
"external_success": successful_external,
"external_total": len(updated_links.external)
}, tag="LINK_EXTRACT")
else:
self._log("info", "Link head extraction completed successfully", tag="LINK_EXTRACT")
except Exception as e:
self._log("error", f"Error during link head extraction: {str(e)}", tag="LINK_EXTRACT")
# Continue with original links if head extraction fails
return {
"cleaned_html": cleaned_html,
"success": success,
"media": media,
"links": {
"internal": list(internal_links_dict.values()),
"external": list(external_links_dict.values()),
},
"links": links,
"metadata": meta,
}

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
from crawl4ai import BrowserConfig, AsyncWebCrawler, CrawlerRunConfig, CacheMode
from crawl4ai.hub import BaseCrawler
from crawl4ai.utils import optimize_html, get_home_folder, preprocess_html_for_schema
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import JsonCssExtractionStrategy
from crawl4ai import JsonCssExtractionStrategy
from pathlib import Path
import json
import os

View File

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from .scorers import URLScorer
from . import DeepCrawlStrategy
from ..types import AsyncWebCrawler, CrawlerRunConfig, CrawlResult, RunManyReturn
from ..utils import normalize_url_for_deep_crawl
from math import inf as infinity
@@ -106,13 +107,14 @@ class BestFirstCrawlingStrategy(DeepCrawlStrategy):
valid_links = []
for link in links:
url = link.get("href")
if url in visited:
base_url = normalize_url_for_deep_crawl(url, source_url)
if base_url in visited:
continue
if not await self.can_process_url(url, new_depth):
self.stats.urls_skipped += 1
continue
valid_links.append(url)
valid_links.append(base_url)
# If we have more valid links than capacity, limit them
if len(valid_links) > remaining_capacity:
@@ -148,6 +150,14 @@ class BestFirstCrawlingStrategy(DeepCrawlStrategy):
self.logger.info(f"Max pages limit ({self.max_pages}) reached, stopping crawl")
break
# Calculate how many more URLs we can process in this batch
remaining = self.max_pages - self._pages_crawled
batch_size = min(BATCH_SIZE, remaining)
if batch_size <= 0:
# No more pages to crawl
self.logger.info(f"Max pages limit ({self.max_pages}) reached, stopping crawl")
break
batch: List[Tuple[float, int, str, Optional[str]]] = []
# Retrieve up to BATCH_SIZE items from the priority queue.
for _ in range(BATCH_SIZE):
@@ -182,6 +192,10 @@ class BestFirstCrawlingStrategy(DeepCrawlStrategy):
# Count only successful crawls toward max_pages limit
if result.success:
self._pages_crawled += 1
# Check if we've reached the limit during batch processing
if self._pages_crawled >= self.max_pages:
self.logger.info(f"Max pages limit ({self.max_pages}) reached during batch, stopping crawl")
break # Exit the generator
yield result

View File

@@ -117,7 +117,8 @@ class BFSDeepCrawlStrategy(DeepCrawlStrategy):
self.logger.debug(f"URL {url} skipped: score {score} below threshold {self.score_threshold}")
self.stats.urls_skipped += 1
continue
visited.add(base_url)
valid_links.append((base_url, score))
# If we have more valid links than capacity, sort by score and take the top ones
@@ -156,9 +157,13 @@ class BFSDeepCrawlStrategy(DeepCrawlStrategy):
results: List[CrawlResult] = []
while current_level and not self._cancel_event.is_set():
# Check if we've already reached max_pages before starting a new level
if self._pages_crawled >= self.max_pages:
self.logger.info(f"Max pages limit ({self.max_pages}) reached, stopping crawl")
break
next_level: List[Tuple[str, Optional[str]]] = []
urls = [url for url, _ in current_level]
visited.update(urls)
# Clone the config to disable deep crawling recursion and enforce batch mode.
batch_config = config.clone(deep_crawl_strategy=None, stream=False)
@@ -221,6 +226,10 @@ class BFSDeepCrawlStrategy(DeepCrawlStrategy):
# Count only successful crawls
if result.success:
self._pages_crawled += 1
# Check if we've reached the limit during batch processing
if self._pages_crawled >= self.max_pages:
self.logger.info(f"Max pages limit ({self.max_pages}) reached during batch, stopping crawl")
break # Exit the generator
results_count += 1
yield result

View File

@@ -49,6 +49,10 @@ class DFSDeepCrawlStrategy(BFSDeepCrawlStrategy):
# Count only successful crawls toward max_pages limit
if result.success:
self._pages_crawled += 1
# Check if we've reached the limit during batch processing
if self._pages_crawled >= self.max_pages:
self.logger.info(f"Max pages limit ({self.max_pages}) reached during batch, stopping crawl")
break # Exit the generator
# Only discover links from successful crawls
new_links: List[Tuple[str, Optional[str]]] = []
@@ -94,6 +98,10 @@ class DFSDeepCrawlStrategy(BFSDeepCrawlStrategy):
# and only discover links from successful crawls
if result.success:
self._pages_crawled += 1
# Check if we've reached the limit during batch processing
if self._pages_crawled >= self.max_pages:
self.logger.info(f"Max pages limit ({self.max_pages}) reached during batch, stopping crawl")
break # Exit the generator
new_links: List[Tuple[str, Optional[str]]] = []
await self.link_discovery(result, url, depth, visited, new_links, depths)

View File

@@ -227,10 +227,21 @@ class URLPatternFilter(URLFilter):
# Prefix check (/foo/*)
if self._simple_prefixes:
path = url.split("?")[0]
if any(path.startswith(p) for p in self._simple_prefixes):
result = True
self._update_stats(result)
return not result if self._reverse else result
# if any(path.startswith(p) for p in self._simple_prefixes):
# result = True
# self._update_stats(result)
# return not result if self._reverse else result
####
# Modified the prefix matching logic to ensure path boundary checking:
# - Check if the matched prefix is followed by a path separator (`/`), query parameter (`?`), fragment (`#`), or is at the end of the path
# - This ensures `/api/` only matches complete path segments, not substrings like `/apiv2/`
####
for prefix in self._simple_prefixes:
if path.startswith(prefix):
if len(path) == len(prefix) or path[len(prefix)] in ['/', '?', '#']:
result = True
self._update_stats(result)
return not result if self._reverse else result
# Complex patterns
if self._path_patterns:
@@ -337,6 +348,15 @@ class ContentTypeFilter(URLFilter):
"sqlite": "application/vnd.sqlite3",
# Placeholder
"unknown": "application/octet-stream", # Fallback for unknown file types
# php
"php": "application/x-httpd-php",
"php3": "application/x-httpd-php",
"php4": "application/x-httpd-php",
"php5": "application/x-httpd-php",
"php7": "application/x-httpd-php",
"phtml": "application/x-httpd-php",
"phps": "application/x-httpd-php-source",
}
@staticmethod

View File

@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ class Crawl4aiDockerClient:
def _prepare_request(self, urls: List[str], browser_config: Optional[BrowserConfig] = None,
crawler_config: Optional[CrawlerRunConfig] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Prepare request data from configs."""
if self._token:
self._http_client.headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {self._token}"
return {
"urls": urls,
"browser_config": browser_config.dump() if browser_config else {},
@@ -103,8 +105,6 @@ class Crawl4aiDockerClient:
crawler_config: Optional[CrawlerRunConfig] = None
) -> Union[CrawlResult, List[CrawlResult], AsyncGenerator[CrawlResult, None]]:
"""Execute a crawl operation."""
if not self._token:
raise Crawl4aiClientError("Authentication required. Call authenticate() first.")
await self._check_server()
data = self._prepare_request(urls, browser_config, crawler_config)
@@ -140,8 +140,6 @@ class Crawl4aiDockerClient:
async def get_schema(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Retrieve configuration schemas."""
if not self._token:
raise Crawl4aiClientError("Authentication required. Call authenticate() first.")
response = await self._request("GET", "/schema")
return response.json()
@@ -167,4 +165,4 @@ async def main():
print(schema)
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
asyncio.run(main())

View File

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
import inspect
from typing import Any, List, Dict, Optional
from typing import Any, List, Dict, Optional, Tuple, Pattern, Union
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
import json
import time
from enum import IntFlag, auto
from .prompts import PROMPT_EXTRACT_BLOCKS, PROMPT_EXTRACT_BLOCKS_WITH_INSTRUCTION, PROMPT_EXTRACT_SCHEMA_WITH_INSTRUCTION, JSON_SCHEMA_BUILDER_XPATH, PROMPT_EXTRACT_INFERRED_SCHEMA
from .config import (
@@ -540,7 +541,7 @@ class LLMExtractionStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
api_token: The API token for the provider.
base_url: The base URL for the API request.
api_base: The base URL for the API request.
extra_args: Additional arguments for the API request, such as temprature, max_tokens, etc.
extra_args: Additional arguments for the API request, such as temperature, max_tokens, etc.
"""
super().__init__( input_format=input_format, **kwargs)
self.llm_config = llm_config
@@ -655,11 +656,11 @@ class LLMExtractionStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
self.total_usage.total_tokens += usage.total_tokens
try:
response = response.choices[0].message.content
content = response.choices[0].message.content
blocks = None
if self.force_json_response:
blocks = json.loads(response)
blocks = json.loads(content)
if isinstance(blocks, dict):
# If it has only one key which calue is list then assign that to blocks, exampled: {"news": [..]}
if len(blocks) == 1 and isinstance(list(blocks.values())[0], list):
@@ -672,7 +673,7 @@ class LLMExtractionStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
blocks = blocks
else:
# blocks = extract_xml_data(["blocks"], response.choices[0].message.content)["blocks"]
blocks = extract_xml_data(["blocks"], response)["blocks"]
blocks = extract_xml_data(["blocks"], content)["blocks"]
blocks = json.loads(blocks)
for block in blocks:
@@ -1167,7 +1168,11 @@ In this scenario, use your best judgment to generate the schema. You need to exa
elif not query and not target_json_example:
user_message["content"] += """IMPORTANT: Since we neither have a query nor an example, it is crucial to rely solely on the HTML content provided. Leverage your expertise to determine the schema based on the repetitive patterns observed in the content."""
user_message["content"] += """IMPORTANT: Ensure your schema remains reliable by avoiding selectors that appear to generate dynamically and are not dependable. You want a reliable schema, as it consistently returns the same data even after many page reloads.
user_message["content"] += """IMPORTANT:
0/ Ensure your schema remains reliable by avoiding selectors that appear to generate dynamically and are not dependable. You want a reliable schema, as it consistently returns the same data even after many page reloads.
1/ DO NOT USE use base64 kind of classes, they are temporary and not reliable.
2/ Every selector must refer to only one unique element. You should ensure your selector points to a single element and is unique to the place that contains the information. You have to use available techniques based on CSS or XPATH requested schema to make sure your selector is unique and also not fragile, meaning if we reload the page now or in the future, the selector should remain reliable.
3/ Do not use Regex as much as possible.
Analyze the HTML and generate a JSON schema that follows the specified format. Only output valid JSON schema, nothing else.
"""
@@ -1668,3 +1673,303 @@ class JsonXPathExtractionStrategy(JsonElementExtractionStrategy):
def _get_element_attribute(self, element, attribute: str):
return element.get(attribute)
"""
RegexExtractionStrategy
Fast, zero-LLM extraction of common entities via regular expressions.
"""
_CTRL = {c: rf"\x{ord(c):02x}" for c in map(chr, range(32)) if c not in "\t\n\r"}
_WB_FIX = re.compile(r"\x08") # stray back-space → word-boundary
_NEEDS_ESCAPE = re.compile(r"(?<!\\)\\(?![\\u])") # lone backslash
def _sanitize_schema(schema: Dict[str, str]) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Fix common JSON-escape goofs coming from LLMs or manual edits."""
safe = {}
for label, pat in schema.items():
# 1⃣ replace accidental control chars (inc. the infamous back-space)
pat = _WB_FIX.sub(r"\\b", pat).translate(_CTRL)
# 2⃣ double any single backslash that JSON kept single
pat = _NEEDS_ESCAPE.sub(r"\\\\", pat)
# 3⃣ quick sanity compile
try:
re.compile(pat)
except re.error as e:
raise ValueError(f"Regex for '{label}' wont compile after fix: {e}") from None
safe[label] = pat
return safe
class RegexExtractionStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
"""
A lean strategy that finds e-mails, phones, URLs, dates, money, etc.,
using nothing but pre-compiled regular expressions.
Extraction returns::
{
"url": "<page-url>",
"label": "<pattern-label>",
"value": "<matched-string>",
"span": [start, end]
}
Only `generate_schema()` touches an LLM, extraction itself is pure Python.
"""
# -------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Built-in patterns exposed as IntFlag so callers can bit-OR them
# -------------------------------------------------------------- #
class _B(IntFlag):
EMAIL = auto()
PHONE_INTL = auto()
PHONE_US = auto()
URL = auto()
IPV4 = auto()
IPV6 = auto()
UUID = auto()
CURRENCY = auto()
PERCENTAGE = auto()
NUMBER = auto()
DATE_ISO = auto()
DATE_US = auto()
TIME_24H = auto()
POSTAL_US = auto()
POSTAL_UK = auto()
HTML_COLOR_HEX = auto()
TWITTER_HANDLE = auto()
HASHTAG = auto()
MAC_ADDR = auto()
IBAN = auto()
CREDIT_CARD = auto()
NOTHING = auto()
ALL = (
EMAIL | PHONE_INTL | PHONE_US | URL | IPV4 | IPV6 | UUID
| CURRENCY | PERCENTAGE | NUMBER | DATE_ISO | DATE_US | TIME_24H
| POSTAL_US | POSTAL_UK | HTML_COLOR_HEX | TWITTER_HANDLE
| HASHTAG | MAC_ADDR | IBAN | CREDIT_CARD
)
# user-friendly aliases (RegexExtractionStrategy.Email, .IPv4, …)
Email = _B.EMAIL
PhoneIntl = _B.PHONE_INTL
PhoneUS = _B.PHONE_US
Url = _B.URL
IPv4 = _B.IPV4
IPv6 = _B.IPV6
Uuid = _B.UUID
Currency = _B.CURRENCY
Percentage = _B.PERCENTAGE
Number = _B.NUMBER
DateIso = _B.DATE_ISO
DateUS = _B.DATE_US
Time24h = _B.TIME_24H
PostalUS = _B.POSTAL_US
PostalUK = _B.POSTAL_UK
HexColor = _B.HTML_COLOR_HEX
TwitterHandle = _B.TWITTER_HANDLE
Hashtag = _B.HASHTAG
MacAddr = _B.MAC_ADDR
Iban = _B.IBAN
CreditCard = _B.CREDIT_CARD
All = _B.ALL
Nothing = _B(0) # no patterns
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# Built-in pattern catalog
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
DEFAULT_PATTERNS: Dict[str, str] = {
# Communication
"email": r"[\w.+-]+@[\w-]+\.[\w.-]+",
"phone_intl": r"\+?\d[\d .()-]{7,}\d",
"phone_us": r"\(?\d{3}\)?[ -. ]?\d{3}[ -. ]?\d{4}",
# Web
"url": r"https?://[^\s\"'<>]+",
"ipv4": r"(?:\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}",
"ipv6": r"[A-F0-9]{1,4}(?::[A-F0-9]{1,4}){7}",
# IDs
"uuid": r"[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[1-5][0-9a-f]{3}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}",
# Money / numbers
"currency": r"(?:USD|EUR|RM|\$|€|£)\s?\d+(?:[.,]\d{2})?",
"percentage": r"\d+(?:\.\d+)?%",
"number": r"\b\d{1,3}(?:[,.\s]\d{3})*(?:\.\d+)?\b",
# Dates / Times
"date_iso": r"\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}",
"date_us": r"\d{1,2}/\d{1,2}/\d{2,4}",
"time_24h": r"\b(?:[01]?\d|2[0-3]):[0-5]\d(?:[:.][0-5]\d)?\b",
# Misc
"postal_us": r"\b\d{5}(?:-\d{4})?\b",
"postal_uk": r"\b[A-Z]{1,2}\d[A-Z\d]? ?\d[A-Z]{2}\b",
"html_color_hex": r"#[0-9A-Fa-f]{6}\b",
"twitter_handle": r"@[\w]{1,15}",
"hashtag": r"#[\w-]+",
"mac_addr": r"(?:[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}:){5}[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}",
"iban": r"[A-Z]{2}\d{2}[A-Z0-9]{11,30}",
"credit_card": r"\b(?:4\d{12}(?:\d{3})?|5[1-5]\d{14}|3[47]\d{13}|6(?:011|5\d{2})\d{12})\b",
}
_FLAGS = re.IGNORECASE | re.MULTILINE
_UNWANTED_PROPS = {
"provider": "Use llm_config instead",
"api_token": "Use llm_config instead",
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# Construction
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
def __init__(
self,
pattern: "_B" = _B.NOTHING,
*,
custom: Optional[Union[Dict[str, str], List[Tuple[str, str]]]] = None,
input_format: str = "fit_html",
**kwargs,
) -> None:
"""
Args:
patterns: Custom patterns overriding or extending defaults.
Dict[label, regex] or list[tuple(label, regex)].
input_format: "html", "markdown" or "text".
**kwargs: Forwarded to ExtractionStrategy.
"""
super().__init__(input_format=input_format, **kwargs)
# 1⃣ take only the requested built-ins
merged: Dict[str, str] = {
key: rx
for key, rx in self.DEFAULT_PATTERNS.items()
if getattr(self._B, key.upper()).value & pattern
}
# 2⃣ apply user overrides / additions
if custom:
if isinstance(custom, dict):
merged.update(custom)
else: # iterable of (label, regex)
merged.update({lbl: rx for lbl, rx in custom})
self._compiled: Dict[str, Pattern] = {
lbl: re.compile(rx, self._FLAGS) for lbl, rx in merged.items()
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# Extraction
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
def extract(self, url: str, content: str, *q, **kw) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
# text = self._plain_text(html)
out: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
for label, cre in self._compiled.items():
for m in cre.finditer(content):
out.append(
{
"url": url,
"label": label,
"value": m.group(0),
"span": [m.start(), m.end()],
}
)
return out
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# Helpers
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
def _plain_text(self, content: str) -> str:
if self.input_format == "text":
return content
return BeautifulSoup(content, "lxml").get_text(" ", strip=True)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# LLM-assisted pattern generator
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# LLM-assisted one-off pattern builder
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
@staticmethod
def generate_pattern(
label: str,
html: str,
*,
query: Optional[str] = None,
examples: Optional[List[str]] = None,
llm_config: Optional[LLMConfig] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""
Ask an LLM for a single page-specific regex and return
{label: pattern} ── ready for RegexExtractionStrategy(custom=…)
"""
# ── guard deprecated kwargs
for k in RegexExtractionStrategy._UNWANTED_PROPS:
if k in kwargs:
raise AttributeError(
f"{k} is deprecated, {RegexExtractionStrategy._UNWANTED_PROPS[k]}"
)
# ── default LLM config
if llm_config is None:
llm_config = create_llm_config()
# ── system prompt hardened
system_msg = (
"You are an expert Python-regex engineer.\n"
f"Return **one** JSON object whose single key is exactly \"{label}\", "
"and whose value is a raw-string regex pattern that works with "
"the standard `re` module in Python.\n\n"
"Strict rules (obey every bullet):\n"
"• If a *user query* is supplied, treat it as the precise semantic target and optimise the "
" pattern to capture ONLY text that answers that query. If the query conflicts with the "
" sample HTML, the HTML wins.\n"
"• Tailor the pattern to the *sample HTML* reproduce its exact punctuation, spacing, "
" symbols, capitalisation, etc. Do **NOT** invent a generic form.\n"
"• Keep it minimal and fast: avoid unnecessary capturing, prefer non-capturing `(?: … )`, "
" and guard against catastrophic backtracking.\n"
"• Anchor with `^`, `$`, or `\\b` only when it genuinely improves precision.\n"
"• Use inline flags like `(?i)` when needed; no verbose flag comments.\n"
"• Output must be valid JSON no markdown, code fences, comments, or extra keys.\n"
"• The regex value must be a Python string literal: **double every backslash** "
"(e.g. `\\\\b`, `\\\\d`, `\\\\\\\\`).\n\n"
"Example valid output:\n"
f"{{\"{label}\": \"(?:RM|rm)\\\\s?\\\\d{{1,3}}(?:,\\\\d{{3}})*(?:\\\\.\\\\d{{2}})?\"}}"
)
# ── user message: cropped HTML + optional hints
user_parts = ["```html", html[:5000], "```"] # protect token budget
if query:
user_parts.append(f"\n\n## Query\n{query.strip()}")
if examples:
user_parts.append("## Examples\n" + "\n".join(examples[:20]))
user_msg = "\n\n".join(user_parts)
# ── LLM call (with retry/backoff)
resp = perform_completion_with_backoff(
provider=llm_config.provider,
prompt_with_variables="\n\n".join([system_msg, user_msg]),
json_response=True,
api_token=llm_config.api_token,
base_url=llm_config.base_url,
extra_args=kwargs,
)
# ── clean & load JSON (fix common escape mistakes *before* json.loads)
raw = resp.choices[0].message.content
raw = raw.replace("\x08", "\\b") # stray back-space → \b
raw = re.sub(r'(?<!\\)\\(?![\\u"])', r"\\\\", raw) # lone \ → \\
try:
pattern_dict = json.loads(raw)
except Exception as exc:
raise ValueError(f"LLM did not return valid JSON: {raw}") from exc
# quick sanity-compile
for lbl, pat in pattern_dict.items():
try:
re.compile(pat)
except re.error as e:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid regex for '{lbl}': {e}") from None
return pattern_dict

View File

@@ -115,5 +115,6 @@ async () => {
document.body.style.overflow = "auto";
// Wait a bit for any animations to complete
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
document.body.scrollIntoView(false);
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 50));
};

395
crawl4ai/link_preview.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
"""
Link Extractor for Crawl4AI
Extracts head content from links discovered during crawling using URLSeeder's
efficient parallel processing and caching infrastructure.
"""
import asyncio
import fnmatch
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Any
from .async_logger import AsyncLogger
from .async_url_seeder import AsyncUrlSeeder
from .async_configs import SeedingConfig, CrawlerRunConfig
from .models import Links, Link
from .utils import calculate_total_score
class LinkPreview:
"""
Extracts head content from links using URLSeeder's parallel processing infrastructure.
This class provides intelligent link filtering and head content extraction with:
- Pattern-based inclusion/exclusion filtering
- Parallel processing with configurable concurrency
- Caching for performance
- BM25 relevance scoring
- Memory-safe processing for large link sets
"""
def __init__(self, logger: Optional[AsyncLogger] = None):
"""
Initialize the LinkPreview.
Args:
logger: Optional logger instance for recording events
"""
self.logger = logger
self.seeder: Optional[AsyncUrlSeeder] = None
self._owns_seeder = False
async def __aenter__(self):
"""Async context manager entry."""
await self.start()
return self
async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
"""Async context manager exit."""
await self.close()
async def start(self):
"""Initialize the URLSeeder instance."""
if not self.seeder:
self.seeder = AsyncUrlSeeder(logger=self.logger)
await self.seeder.__aenter__()
self._owns_seeder = True
async def close(self):
"""Clean up resources."""
if self.seeder and self._owns_seeder:
await self.seeder.__aexit__(None, None, None)
self.seeder = None
self._owns_seeder = False
def _log(self, level: str, message: str, tag: str = "LINK_EXTRACT", **kwargs):
"""Helper method to safely log messages."""
if self.logger:
log_method = getattr(self.logger, level, None)
if log_method:
log_method(message=message, tag=tag, params=kwargs.get('params', {}))
async def extract_link_heads(
self,
links: Links,
config: CrawlerRunConfig
) -> Links:
"""
Extract head content for filtered links and attach to Link objects.
Args:
links: Links object containing internal and external links
config: CrawlerRunConfig with link_preview_config settings
Returns:
Links object with head_data attached to filtered Link objects
"""
link_config = config.link_preview_config
# Ensure seeder is initialized
await self.start()
# Filter links based on configuration
filtered_urls = self._filter_links(links, link_config)
if not filtered_urls:
self._log("info", "No links matched filtering criteria")
return links
self._log("info", "Extracting head content for {count} filtered links",
params={"count": len(filtered_urls)})
# Extract head content using URLSeeder
head_results = await self._extract_heads_parallel(filtered_urls, link_config)
# Merge results back into Link objects
updated_links = self._merge_head_data(links, head_results, config)
self._log("info", "Completed head extraction for links, {success} successful",
params={"success": len([r for r in head_results if r.get("status") == "valid"])})
return updated_links
def _filter_links(self, links: Links, link_config: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[str]:
"""
Filter links based on configuration parameters.
Args:
links: Links object containing internal and external links
link_config: Configuration dictionary for link extraction
Returns:
List of filtered URL strings
"""
filtered_urls = []
# Include internal links if configured
if link_config.include_internal:
filtered_urls.extend([link.href for link in links.internal if link.href])
self._log("debug", "Added {count} internal links",
params={"count": len(links.internal)})
# Include external links if configured
if link_config.include_external:
filtered_urls.extend([link.href for link in links.external if link.href])
self._log("debug", "Added {count} external links",
params={"count": len(links.external)})
# Apply include patterns
include_patterns = link_config.include_patterns
if include_patterns:
filtered_urls = [
url for url in filtered_urls
if any(fnmatch.fnmatch(url, pattern) for pattern in include_patterns)
]
self._log("debug", "After include patterns: {count} links remain",
params={"count": len(filtered_urls)})
# Apply exclude patterns
exclude_patterns = link_config.exclude_patterns
if exclude_patterns:
filtered_urls = [
url for url in filtered_urls
if not any(fnmatch.fnmatch(url, pattern) for pattern in exclude_patterns)
]
self._log("debug", "After exclude patterns: {count} links remain",
params={"count": len(filtered_urls)})
# Limit number of links
max_links = link_config.max_links
if max_links > 0 and len(filtered_urls) > max_links:
filtered_urls = filtered_urls[:max_links]
self._log("debug", "Limited to {max_links} links",
params={"max_links": max_links})
# Remove duplicates while preserving order
seen = set()
unique_urls = []
for url in filtered_urls:
if url not in seen:
seen.add(url)
unique_urls.append(url)
self._log("debug", "Final filtered URLs: {count} unique links",
params={"count": len(unique_urls)})
return unique_urls
async def _extract_heads_parallel(
self,
urls: List[str],
link_config: Dict[str, Any]
) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Extract head content for URLs using URLSeeder's parallel processing.
Args:
urls: List of URLs to process
link_config: Configuration dictionary for link extraction
Returns:
List of dictionaries with url, status, head_data, and optional relevance_score
"""
verbose = link_config.verbose
concurrency = link_config.concurrency
if verbose:
self._log("info", "Starting batch processing: {total} links with {concurrency} concurrent workers",
params={"total": len(urls), "concurrency": concurrency})
# Create SeedingConfig for URLSeeder
seeding_config = SeedingConfig(
extract_head=True,
concurrency=concurrency,
hits_per_sec=getattr(link_config, 'hits_per_sec', None),
query=link_config.query,
score_threshold=link_config.score_threshold,
scoring_method="bm25" if link_config.query else None,
verbose=verbose
)
# Use URLSeeder's extract_head_for_urls method with progress tracking
if verbose:
# Create a wrapper to track progress
results = await self._extract_with_progress(urls, seeding_config, link_config)
else:
results = await self.seeder.extract_head_for_urls(
urls=urls,
config=seeding_config,
concurrency=concurrency,
timeout=link_config.timeout
)
return results
async def _extract_with_progress(
self,
urls: List[str],
seeding_config: SeedingConfig,
link_config: Dict[str, Any]
) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Extract head content with progress reporting."""
total_urls = len(urls)
concurrency = link_config.concurrency
batch_size = max(1, total_urls // 10) # Report progress every 10%
# Process URLs and track progress
completed = 0
successful = 0
failed = 0
# Create a custom progress tracking version
# We'll modify URLSeeder's method to include progress callbacks
# For now, let's use the existing method and report at the end
# In a production version, we would modify URLSeeder to accept progress callbacks
self._log("info", "Processing links in batches...")
# Use existing method
results = await self.seeder.extract_head_for_urls(
urls=urls,
config=seeding_config,
concurrency=concurrency,
timeout=link_config.timeout
)
# Count results
for result in results:
completed += 1
if result.get("status") == "valid":
successful += 1
else:
failed += 1
# Final progress report
self._log("info", "Batch processing completed: {completed}/{total} processed, {successful} successful, {failed} failed",
params={
"completed": completed,
"total": total_urls,
"successful": successful,
"failed": failed
})
return results
def _merge_head_data(
self,
original_links: Links,
head_results: List[Dict[str, Any]],
config: CrawlerRunConfig
) -> Links:
"""
Merge head extraction results back into Link objects.
Args:
original_links: Original Links object
head_results: Results from head extraction
Returns:
Links object with head_data attached to matching links
"""
# Create URL to head_data mapping
url_to_head_data = {}
for result in head_results:
url = result.get("url")
if url:
url_to_head_data[url] = {
"head_data": result.get("head_data", {}),
"status": result.get("status", "unknown"),
"error": result.get("error"),
"relevance_score": result.get("relevance_score")
}
# Update internal links
updated_internal = []
for link in original_links.internal:
if link.href in url_to_head_data:
head_info = url_to_head_data[link.href]
# Create new Link object with head data and scoring
contextual_score = head_info.get("relevance_score")
updated_link = Link(
href=link.href,
text=link.text,
title=link.title,
base_domain=link.base_domain,
head_data=head_info["head_data"],
head_extraction_status=head_info["status"],
head_extraction_error=head_info.get("error"),
intrinsic_score=getattr(link, 'intrinsic_score', None),
contextual_score=contextual_score
)
# Add relevance score to head_data for backward compatibility
if contextual_score is not None:
updated_link.head_data = updated_link.head_data or {}
updated_link.head_data["relevance_score"] = contextual_score
# Calculate total score combining intrinsic and contextual scores
updated_link.total_score = calculate_total_score(
intrinsic_score=updated_link.intrinsic_score,
contextual_score=updated_link.contextual_score,
score_links_enabled=getattr(config, 'score_links', False),
query_provided=bool(config.link_preview_config.query)
)
updated_internal.append(updated_link)
else:
# Keep original link unchanged
updated_internal.append(link)
# Update external links
updated_external = []
for link in original_links.external:
if link.href in url_to_head_data:
head_info = url_to_head_data[link.href]
# Create new Link object with head data and scoring
contextual_score = head_info.get("relevance_score")
updated_link = Link(
href=link.href,
text=link.text,
title=link.title,
base_domain=link.base_domain,
head_data=head_info["head_data"],
head_extraction_status=head_info["status"],
head_extraction_error=head_info.get("error"),
intrinsic_score=getattr(link, 'intrinsic_score', None),
contextual_score=contextual_score
)
# Add relevance score to head_data for backward compatibility
if contextual_score is not None:
updated_link.head_data = updated_link.head_data or {}
updated_link.head_data["relevance_score"] = contextual_score
# Calculate total score combining intrinsic and contextual scores
updated_link.total_score = calculate_total_score(
intrinsic_score=updated_link.intrinsic_score,
contextual_score=updated_link.contextual_score,
score_links_enabled=getattr(config, 'score_links', False),
query_provided=bool(config.link_preview_config.query)
)
updated_external.append(updated_link)
else:
# Keep original link unchanged
updated_external.append(link)
# Sort links by relevance score if available
if any(hasattr(link, 'head_data') and link.head_data and 'relevance_score' in link.head_data
for link in updated_internal + updated_external):
def get_relevance_score(link):
if hasattr(link, 'head_data') and link.head_data and 'relevance_score' in link.head_data:
return link.head_data['relevance_score']
return 0.0
updated_internal.sort(key=get_relevance_score, reverse=True)
updated_external.sort(key=get_relevance_score, reverse=True)
return Links(
internal=updated_internal,
external=updated_external
)

View File

@@ -31,22 +31,24 @@ class MarkdownGenerationStrategy(ABC):
content_filter: Optional[RelevantContentFilter] = None,
options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
verbose: bool = False,
content_source: str = "cleaned_html",
):
self.content_filter = content_filter
self.options = options or {}
self.verbose = verbose
self.content_source = content_source
@abstractmethod
def generate_markdown(
self,
cleaned_html: str,
input_html: str,
base_url: str = "",
html2text_options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
content_filter: Optional[RelevantContentFilter] = None,
citations: bool = True,
**kwargs,
) -> MarkdownGenerationResult:
"""Generate markdown from cleaned HTML."""
"""Generate markdown from the selected input HTML."""
pass
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ class DefaultMarkdownGenerator(MarkdownGenerationStrategy):
Args:
content_filter (Optional[RelevantContentFilter]): Content filter for generating fit markdown.
options (Optional[Dict[str, Any]]): Additional options for markdown generation. Defaults to None.
content_source (str): Source of content to generate markdown from. Options: "cleaned_html", "raw_html", "fit_html". Defaults to "cleaned_html".
Returns:
MarkdownGenerationResult: Result containing raw markdown, fit markdown, fit HTML, and references markdown.
@@ -72,8 +75,9 @@ class DefaultMarkdownGenerator(MarkdownGenerationStrategy):
self,
content_filter: Optional[RelevantContentFilter] = None,
options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
content_source: str = "cleaned_html",
):
super().__init__(content_filter, options)
super().__init__(content_filter, options, verbose=False, content_source=content_source)
def convert_links_to_citations(
self, markdown: str, base_url: str = ""
@@ -143,7 +147,7 @@ class DefaultMarkdownGenerator(MarkdownGenerationStrategy):
def generate_markdown(
self,
cleaned_html: str,
input_html: str,
base_url: str = "",
html2text_options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
@@ -152,16 +156,16 @@ class DefaultMarkdownGenerator(MarkdownGenerationStrategy):
**kwargs,
) -> MarkdownGenerationResult:
"""
Generate markdown with citations from cleaned HTML.
Generate markdown with citations from the provided input HTML.
How it works:
1. Generate raw markdown from cleaned HTML.
1. Generate raw markdown from the input HTML.
2. Convert links to citations.
3. Generate fit markdown if content filter is provided.
4. Return MarkdownGenerationResult.
Args:
cleaned_html (str): Cleaned HTML content.
input_html (str): The HTML content to process (selected based on content_source).
base_url (str): Base URL for URL joins.
html2text_options (Optional[Dict[str, Any]]): HTML2Text options.
options (Optional[Dict[str, Any]]): Additional options for markdown generation.
@@ -196,14 +200,14 @@ class DefaultMarkdownGenerator(MarkdownGenerationStrategy):
h.update_params(**default_options)
# Ensure we have valid input
if not cleaned_html:
cleaned_html = ""
elif not isinstance(cleaned_html, str):
cleaned_html = str(cleaned_html)
if not input_html:
input_html = ""
elif not isinstance(input_html, str):
input_html = str(input_html)
# Generate raw markdown
try:
raw_markdown = h.handle(cleaned_html)
raw_markdown = h.handle(input_html)
except Exception as e:
raw_markdown = f"Error converting HTML to markdown: {str(e)}"
@@ -228,7 +232,7 @@ class DefaultMarkdownGenerator(MarkdownGenerationStrategy):
if content_filter or self.content_filter:
try:
content_filter = content_filter or self.content_filter
filtered_html = content_filter.filter_content(cleaned_html)
filtered_html = content_filter.filter_content(input_html)
filtered_html = "\n".join(
"<div>{}</div>".format(s) for s in filtered_html
)

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl, PrivateAttr
from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl, PrivateAttr, Field
from typing import List, Dict, Optional, Callable, Awaitable, Union, Any
from typing import AsyncGenerator
from typing import Generic, TypeVar
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ class MarkdownGenerationResult(BaseModel):
class CrawlResult(BaseModel):
url: str
html: str
fit_html: Optional[str] = None
success: bool
cleaned_html: Optional[str] = None
media: Dict[str, List[Dict]] = {}
@@ -150,6 +151,7 @@ class CrawlResult(BaseModel):
redirected_url: Optional[str] = None
network_requests: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None
console_messages: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None
tables: List[Dict] = Field(default_factory=list) # NEW [{headers,rows,caption,summary}]
class Config:
arbitrary_types_allowed = True
@@ -343,6 +345,12 @@ class Link(BaseModel):
text: Optional[str] = ""
title: Optional[str] = ""
base_domain: Optional[str] = ""
head_data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None # Head metadata extracted from link target
head_extraction_status: Optional[str] = None # "success", "failed", "skipped"
head_extraction_error: Optional[str] = None # Error message if extraction failed
intrinsic_score: Optional[float] = None # Quality score based on URL structure, text, and context
contextual_score: Optional[float] = None # BM25 relevance score based on query and head content
total_score: Optional[float] = None # Combined score from intrinsic and contextual scores
class Media(BaseModel):

View File

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class PDFCrawlerStrategy(AsyncCrawlerStrategy):
async def crawl(self, url: str, **kwargs) -> AsyncCrawlResponse:
# Just pass through with empty HTML - scraper will handle actual processing
return AsyncCrawlResponse(
html="", # Scraper will handle the real work
html="Scraper will handle the real work", # Scraper will handle the real work
response_headers={"Content-Type": "application/pdf"},
status_code=200
)
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ class PDFContentScrapingStrategy(ContentScrapingStrategy):
image_save_dir=image_save_dir,
batch_size=batch_size
)
self._temp_files = [] # Track temp files for cleanup
def scrap(self, url: str, html: str, **params) -> ScrapingResult:
"""
@@ -124,7 +125,13 @@ class PDFContentScrapingStrategy(ContentScrapingStrategy):
finally:
# Cleanup temp file if downloaded
if url.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
Path(pdf_path).unlink(missing_ok=True)
try:
Path(pdf_path).unlink(missing_ok=True)
if pdf_path in self._temp_files:
self._temp_files.remove(pdf_path)
except Exception as e:
if self.logger:
self.logger.warning(f"Failed to cleanup temp file {pdf_path}: {e}")
async def ascrap(self, url: str, html: str, **kwargs) -> ScrapingResult:
# For simple cases, you can use the sync version
@@ -138,22 +145,45 @@ class PDFContentScrapingStrategy(ContentScrapingStrategy):
# Create temp file with .pdf extension
temp_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.pdf', delete=False)
self._temp_files.append(temp_file.name)
try:
# Download PDF with streaming
response = requests.get(url, stream=True)
if self.logger:
self.logger.info(f"Downloading PDF from {url}...")
# Download PDF with streaming and timeout
# Connection timeout: 10s, Read timeout: 300s (5 minutes for large PDFs)
response = requests.get(url, stream=True, timeout=(20, 60 * 10))
response.raise_for_status()
# Get file size if available
total_size = int(response.headers.get('content-length', 0))
downloaded = 0
# Write to temp file
with open(temp_file.name, 'wb') as f:
for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=8192):
f.write(chunk)
downloaded += len(chunk)
if self.logger and total_size > 0:
progress = (downloaded / total_size) * 100
if progress % 10 < 0.1: # Log every 10%
self.logger.debug(f"PDF download progress: {progress:.0f}%")
if self.logger:
self.logger.info(f"PDF downloaded successfully: {temp_file.name}")
return temp_file.name
except requests.exceptions.Timeout as e:
# Clean up temp file if download fails
Path(temp_file.name).unlink(missing_ok=True)
self._temp_files.remove(temp_file.name)
raise RuntimeError(f"Timeout downloading PDF from {url}: {str(e)}")
except Exception as e:
# Clean up temp file if download fails
Path(temp_file.name).unlink(missing_ok=True)
self._temp_files.remove(temp_file.name)
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to download PDF from {url}: {str(e)}")
elif url.startswith("file://"):

View File

@@ -1054,4 +1054,525 @@ Your output must:
5. Include all required fields
6. Use valid XPath selectors
</output_requirements>
"""
"""
GENERATE_SCRIPT_PROMPT = """You are a world-class browser automation specialist. Your sole purpose is to convert a natural language objective and a snippet of HTML into the most **efficient, robust, and simple** script possible to prepare a web page for data extraction.
Your scripts run **before the crawl** to handle dynamic content, user interactions, and other obstacles. You are a master of two tools: raw **JavaScript** and the high-level **Crawl4ai Script (c4a)**.
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Your Core Philosophy: "Efficiency, Robustness, Simplicity"
This is your mantra. Every line of code you write must adhere to it.
1. **Efficiency (Shortest Path):** Generate the absolute minimum number of steps to achieve the goal. Do not include redundant actions. If a `CLICK` on one button achieves the goal, don't also scroll and wait unnecessarily.
2. **Robustness (Will Not Break):** Prioritize selectors and methods that are resistant to cosmetic site changes. `data-*` attributes are gold. Dynamic, auto-generated class names (`.class-a8B_x3`) are poison. Always prefer waiting for a state change (`WAIT \`#results\``) over a blind delay (`WAIT 5`).
3. **Simplicity (Right Tool for the Job):** Use the simplest tool that works. Prefer a direct `c4a` command over `EVAL` with JavaScript. Only use `EVAL` when the task is impossible with standard commands (e.g., accessing Shadow DOM, complex array filtering).
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Output Mode Selection Logic
Your choice of output mode is a critical strategic decision.
* **Use `crawl4ai_script` for:**
* Standard, sequential browser actions: login forms, clicking "next page," simple "load more" buttons, accepting cookie banners.
* When the user's goal maps clearly to the available `c4a` commands.
* When you need to define reusable macros with `PROC`.
* **Use `javascript` for:**
* Complex DOM manipulation that has no `c4a` equivalent (e.g., transforming data, complex filtering).
* Interacting with web components inside **Shadow DOM** or **iFrames**.
* Implementing sophisticated logic like custom scrolling patterns or handling non-standard events.
* When the goal is a fine-grained DOM tweak, not a full user journey.
**If the user specifies a mode, you MUST respect it.** If not, you must choose the mode that best embodies your core philosophy.
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Available Crawl4ai Commands
| Command | Arguments / Notes |
|------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
| GO `<url>` | Navigate to absolute URL |
| RELOAD | Hard refresh |
| BACK / FORWARD | Browser history nav |
| WAIT `<seconds>` | **Avoid!** Passive delay. Use only as a last resort. |
| WAIT \`<css>\` `<t>` | **Preferred wait.** Poll selector until found, timeout in seconds. |
| WAIT "<text>" `<t>` | Poll page text until found, timeout in seconds. |
| CLICK \`<css>\` | Single click on element |
| CLICK `<x>` `<y>` | Viewport click |
| DOUBLE_CLICK … | Two rapid clicks |
| RIGHT_CLICK … | Context-menu click |
| MOVE `<x>` `<y>` | Mouse move |
| DRAG `<x1>` `<y1>` `<x2>` `<y2>` | Click-drag gesture |
| SCROLL UP|DOWN|LEFT|RIGHT `[px]` | Viewport scroll |
| TYPE "<text>" | Type into focused element |
| CLEAR \`<css>\` | Empty input |
| SET \`<css>\` "<val>" | Set element value and dispatch events |
| PRESS `<Key>` | Keydown + keyup |
| KEY_DOWN `<Key>` / KEY_UP `<Key>` | Separate key events |
| EVAL \`<js>\` | **Your fallback.** Run JS when no direct command exists. |
| SETVAR $name = <val> | Store constant for reuse |
| PROC name … ENDPROC | Define macro |
| IF / ELSE / REPEAT | Flow control |
| USE "<file.c4a>" | Include another script, avoid circular includes |
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Strategic Principles & Anti-Patterns
These are your commandments. Do not deviate.
1. **Selector Quality is Paramount:**
* **GOOD:** `[data-testid="submit-button"]`, `#main-content`, `[aria-label="Close dialog"]`
* **BAD:** `div > span:nth-child(3)`, `.button-gR3xY_s`, `//div[contains(@class, 'button')]`
2. **Wait for State, Not for Time:**
* **DO:** `CLICK \`#load-more\`` followed by `WAIT \`div.new-item\` 10`. This waits for the *result* of the action.
* **DON'T:** `CLICK \`#load-more\`` followed by `WAIT 5`. This is a guess and it will fail.
3. **Target the Action, Not the Artifact:** If you need to reveal content, click the button that reveals it. Don't try to manually change CSS `display` properties, as this can break the page's internal state.
4. **DOM-Awareness is Non-Negotiable:**
* **Shadow DOM:** `c4a` commands CANNOT pierce the Shadow DOM. If you see a `#shadow-root (open)` in the HTML, you MUST use `EVAL` and `element.shadowRoot.querySelector(...)`.
* **iFrames:** Likewise, you MUST use `EVAL` and `iframe.contentDocument.querySelector(...)` to interact with elements inside an iframe.
5. **Be Idempotent:** Your script must be harmless if run multiple times. Use `IF EXISTS` to check for states before acting (e.g., don't try to log in if already logged in).
6. **Forbidden Techniques:** Never use `document.write()`. It is destructive. Avoid overly complex JS in `EVAL` that could be simplified into a few `c4a` commands.
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## From Vague Goals to Robust Scripts: Your Duty to Infer and Ensure Reliability
This is your most important responsibility. Users are not automation experts. They will provide incomplete or vague instructions. Your job is to be the expert—to infer their true goal and build a script that is reliable by default. You must add the "invisible scaffolding" of checks and waits to ensure the page is stable and ready for the crawler. **A vague user prompt must still result in a robust, complete script.**
Study these examples. No matter which query is given, your output must be the single, robust solution.
### 1. Scenario: Basic Search Query
* **High Detail Query:** "Find the search box and search button. Wait for the search box to be visible, click it, clear it, type 'r2d2', click the search button, and then wait for the search results to appear."
* **Medium Detail Query:** "Find the search box and search for 'r2d2', click the search button until you get a list of items."
* **Low Detail Query:** "Search for r2d2."
**THE CORRECT, ROBUST OUTPUT (for all three queries):**
```
WAIT `input[type="search"]` 10
SET `input[type="search"]` "r2d2"
CLICK `button[aria-label="Search"]`
WAIT `div.search-results-container` 15
```
**Rationale:** You correctly infer the need to `WAIT` for the input first. You use the more efficient `SET` command. Most importantly, you **infer the crucial final step**: waiting for a results container to appear, confirming the search action was successful.
### 2. Scenario: Clicking a "Load More" Button
* **High Detail Query:** "Click the button with the text 'Load More'. Afterward, wait for a new item with the class '.product-tile' to show up on the page."
* **Medium Detail Query:** "Click the load more button to see more products."
* **Low Detail Query:** "Load more items."
**THE CORRECT, ROBUST OUTPUT:**
```
IF EXISTS `button.load-more` THEN
CLICK `button.load-more`
WAIT `div.new-item-indicator` 8
ENDIF
```
**Rationale:** You wrap the action in `IF EXISTS` to prevent errors if the button is not present (e.g., on the last page). You correctly infer the need to wait for the *consequence* of the click—a new item appearing—rather than a blind `WAIT 2`.
### 3. Scenario: Applying a Filter from a Dropdown
* **High Detail Query:** "First, click the dropdown with id 'color-filter'. Then, from the open menu, click the option that says 'Blue'. Finally, wait for the product grid to update."
* **Medium Detail Query:** "Filter the products by the color Blue."
* **Low Detail Query:** "Show blue products."
**THE CORRECT, ROBUST OUTPUT:**
```
CLICK `#color-filter`
WAIT `[data-value="blue"]` 3
CLICK `[data-value="blue"]`
WAIT `#product-grid[data-status="updated"]` 10
```
**Rationale:** You infer the need for two waits: one for the menu options to appear after the first click, and a second for the main content to update after the filter is applied. This prevents race conditions.
### 4. Scenario: User Authentication (Login)
* **High Detail Query:** "Fill username with 'USER_EMAIL', fill password with 'USER_PASS', click login, and wait for the dashboard to appear."
* **Medium Detail Query:** "Log in as USER_EMAIL with password USER_PASS."
* **Low Detail Query:** "Log in."
**THE CORRECT, ROBUST OUTPUT:**
```
IF EXISTS `[data-testid="logout-button"]` THEN
EVAL `console.log("Already logged in.")`
ELSE
WAIT `input[name="username"]` 10
SET `input[name="username"]` "USER_EMAIL"
SET `input[name="password"]` "USER_PASS"
CLICK `button[type="submit"]`
WAIT `[data-testid="user-dashboard"]` 15
ENDIF
```
**Rationale:** You build an **idempotent** script. You first check if the user is *already* logged in. If not, you proceed with the login and then, critically, `WAIT` for a post-login element to confirm success. You use placeholders when credentials are not provided in low-detail queries.
### 5. Scenario: Dismissing an Interstitial Modal
* **High Detail Query:** "Check if a popup with id '#promo-modal' exists. If it does, click the close button inside it with class '.close-x'."
* **Medium Detail Query:** "Close the promotional popup."
* **Low Detail Query:** "Get rid of the popup."
**THE CORRECT, ROBUST OUTPUT:**
```
IF EXISTS `div#promo-modal` THEN
CLICK `div#promo-modal button.close-x`
ENDIF
```
**Rationale:** You correctly identify this as a conditional action. The script must not fail if the popup doesn't appear. The `IF EXISTS` block is the perfect, robust way to handle this optional interaction.
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Advanced Scenarios & Master-Level Examples
Study these solutions. Understand the *why* behind each choice.
### Scenario: Interacting with a Web Component (Shadow DOM)
**Goal:** Click a button inside a custom element `<user-card>`.
**HTML Snippet:** `<user-card><#shadow-root (open)><button>Details</button></#shadow-root></user-card>`
**Correct Mode:** `javascript` (or `c4a` with `EVAL`)
**Rationale:** Standard selectors can't cross the shadow boundary. JavaScript is mandatory.
```javascript
// Solution in pure JS mode
const card = document.querySelector('user-card');
if (card && card.shadowRoot) {
const button = card.shadowRoot.querySelector('button');
if (button) button.click();
}
```
```
# Solution in c4a mode (using EVAL as the weapon of choice)
EVAL `
const card = document.querySelector('user-card');
if (card && card.shadowRoot) {
const button = card.shadowRoot.querySelector('button');
if (button) button.click();
}
`
```
### Scenario: Handling a Cookie Banner
**Goal:** Accept the cookies to dismiss the modal.
**HTML Snippet:** `<div id="cookie-consent-modal"><button id="accept-cookies">Accept All</button></div>`
**Correct Mode:** `crawl4ai_script`
**Rationale:** A simple, direct action. `c4a` is cleaner and more declarative.
```
# The most efficient solution
IF EXISTS `#cookie-consent-modal` THEN
CLICK `#accept-cookies`
WAIT `div.content-loaded` 5
ENDIF
```
### Scenario: Infinite Scroll Page
**Goal:** Scroll down 5 times to load more content.
**HTML Snippet:** `(A page with a long body and no "load more" button)`
**Correct Mode:** `crawl4ai_script`
**Rationale:** `REPEAT` is designed for exactly this. It's more readable than a JS loop for this simple task.
```
REPEAT (
SCROLL DOWN 1000,
5
)
WAIT 2
```
### Scenario: Hover-to-Reveal Menu
**Goal:** Hover over "Products" to open the menu, then click "Laptops".
**HTML Snippet:** `<a href="/products" id="products-menu">Products</a> <div class="menu-dropdown"><a href="/laptops">Laptops</a></div>`
**Correct Mode:** `crawl4ai_script` (with `EVAL`)
**Rationale:** `c4a` has no `HOVER` command. `EVAL` is the perfect tool to dispatch the `mouseover` event.
```
EVAL `document.querySelector('#products-menu').dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('mouseover', { bubbles: true }))`
WAIT `div.menu-dropdown a[href="/laptops"]` 3
CLICK `div.menu-dropdown a[href="/laptops"]`
```
### Scenario: Login Form
**Goal:** Fill and submit a login form.
**HTML Snippet:** `<form><input name="email"><input name="password" type="password"><button type="submit"></button></form>`
**Correct Mode:** `crawl4ai_script`
**Rationale:** This is the canonical use case for `c4a`. The commands map 1:1 to the user journey.
```
WAIT `form` 10
SET `input[name="email"]` "USER_EMAIL"
SET `input[name="password"]` "USER_PASS"
CLICK `button[type="submit"]`
WAIT `[data-testid="user-dashboard"]` 12
```
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Final Output Mandate
1. **CODE ONLY.** Your entire response must be the script body.
2. **NO CHAT.** Do not say "Here is the script" or "This should work."
3. **NO MARKDOWN.** Do not wrap your code in ` ``` ` fences.
4. **NO COMMENTS.** Do not add comments to the final code output.
5. **SYNTACTICALLY PERFECT.** The script must be immediately executable.
6. **UTF-8, STANDARD QUOTES.** Use `"` for string literals, not `“` or `”`.
You are an engine of automation. Now, receive the user's request and produce the optimal script."""
GENERATE_JS_SCRIPT_PROMPT = """# The World-Class JavaScript Automation Scripter
You are a world-class browser automation specialist. Your sole purpose is to convert a natural language objective and a snippet of HTML into the most **efficient, robust, and simple** pure JavaScript script possible to prepare a web page for data extraction.
Your scripts will be executed directly in the browser (e.g., via Playwright's `page.evaluate()`) to handle dynamic content, user interactions, and other obstacles before the page is crawled. You are a master of browser-native JavaScript APIs.
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Your Core Philosophy: "Efficiency, Robustness, Simplicity"
This is your mantra. Every line of JavaScript you write must adhere to it.
1. **Efficiency (Shortest Path):** Generate the absolute minimum number of steps to achieve the goal. Do not include redundant actions. Your code should be concise and direct.
2. **Robustness (Will Not Break):** Prioritize selectors that are resistant to cosmetic site changes. `data-*` attributes are gold. Dynamic, auto-generated class names (`.class-a8B_x3`) are poison. Always prefer waiting for a state change over a blind `setTimeout`.
3. **Simplicity (Right Tool for the Job):** Use simple, direct DOM methods (`.querySelector`, `.click()`) whenever possible. Avoid overly complex or fragile logic when a simpler approach exists.
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Essential JavaScript Automation Patterns & Toolkit
All code should be wrapped in an `async` Immediately Invoked Function Expression `(async () => { ... })();` to allow for top-level `await` and to avoid polluting the global scope.
| Task | Best-Practice JavaScript Implementation |
| -------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Wait for Element** | Create and use a robust `waitForElement` helper function. This is your most important tool. <br> `const waitForElement = (selector, timeout = 10000) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const el = document.querySelector(selector); if (el) return resolve(el); const observer = new MutationObserver(() => { const el = document.querySelector(selector); if (el) { observer.disconnect(); resolve(el); } }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); setTimeout(() => { observer.disconnect(); reject(new Error(`Timeout waiting for ${selector}`)); }, timeout); });` |
| **Click Element** | `const el = await waitForElement('selector'); if (el) el.click();` |
| **Set Input Value** | `const input = await waitForElement('selector'); if (input) { input.value = 'new value'; input.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true })); input.dispatchEvent(new Event('change', { bubbles: true })); }` <br> *Crucially, always dispatch `input` and `change` events to trigger framework reactivity.* |
| **Check Existence** | `const el = document.querySelector('selector'); if (el) { /* ... it exists */ }` |
| **Scroll** | `window.scrollBy(0, window.innerHeight);` |
| **Deal with Time** | Use `await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 500));` for short, unavoidable pauses after an action. **Avoid long, blind waits.** |
REMEMBER: Make sure to generate very deterministic css selector. If you refer to a specific button, then be specific, otherwise you may capture elements you do not need, be very specific about the element you want to interact with.
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## The Art of High-Specificity Selectors: Your Defense Against Ambiguity
This is your most critical skill for ensuring robustness. **You must assume the provided HTML is only a small fragment of the entire page.** A selector that looks unique in the fragment could be disastrously generic on the full page. Your primary defense is to **anchor your selectors to the most specific, stable parent element available in the given HTML context.**
Think of it as creating a "sandbox" for your selectors.
**Your Guiding Principle:** Start from a unique parent, then find the child.
### Scenario: Selecting a Submit Button within a Login Form
**HTML Snippet Provided:**
```html
<div class="user-auth-module" id="login-widget">
<h2>Member Login</h2>
<form action="/login">
<input name="email" type="email">
<input name="password" type="password">
<button type="submit">Sign In</button>
</form>
</div>
```
* **TERRIBLE (High Risk):** `button[type="submit"]`
* **Why it's bad:** There could be dozens of other forms on the full page (e.g., a newsletter signup, a search bar in the header). This selector is a shot in the dark.
* **BETTER (Lower Risk):** `#login-widget button[type="submit"]`
* **Why it's better:** It's anchored to a unique ID (`#login-widget`). This dramatically reduces the chance of ambiguity.
* **EXCELLENT (Minimal Risk):** `div[id="login-widget"] form button[type="submit"]`
* **Why it's best:** This is a highly specific, descriptive path. It says, "Find the login widget, then the form inside it, and then the submit button inside *that* form." It is virtually guaranteed to be unique and is resilient to minor layout changes within the form.
### Scenario: Selecting a "Add to Cart" Button
**HTML Snippet Provided:**
```html
<section data-testid="product-details-main">
<h1>Awesome T-Shirt</h1>
<div class="product-actions">
<button class="add-to-cart-btn">Add to Cart</button>
</div>
</section>
```
* **TERRIBLE (High Risk):** `.add-to-cart-btn`
* **Why it's bad:** A "related products" section outside this snippet might also use the same class name.
* **EXCELLENT (Minimal Risk):** `[data-testid="product-details-main"] .add-to-cart-btn`
* **Why it's best:** It uses the stable `data-testid` attribute of the parent section as an anchor. This is the most robust pattern.
**Your Mandate:** Always examine the provided HTML for a stable, unique parent (like an element with an `id`, a `data-testid`, or a highly specific combination of classes) and use it as the root of your selectors. **NEVER generate a generic, un-anchored selector if a better, more specific parent is available in the context.**
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Strategic Principles & Anti-Patterns
These are your commandments. Do not deviate.
1. **Selector Quality is Paramount:**
* **GOOD:** `[data-testid="submit-button"]`, `#main-content`, `[aria-label="Close dialog"]`
* **BAD:** `div > span:nth-child(3)`, `.button-gR3xY_s`, `//div[contains(@class, 'button')]`
2. **Wait for State, Not for Time:**
* **DO:** `(await waitForElement('#load-more')).click(); await waitForElement('div.new-item');` This waits for the *result* of the action.
* **DON'T:** `document.querySelector('#load-more').click(); await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 5000));` This is a guess and it will fail.
3. **Target the Action, Not the Artifact:** If you need to reveal content, click the button that reveals it. Don't try to manually change CSS `display` properties, as this can break the page's internal state.
4. **DOM-Awareness is Non-Negotiable:**
* **Shadow DOM:** You MUST use `element.shadowRoot.querySelector(...)` to access elements inside a `#shadow-root (open)`.
* **iFrames:** You MUST use `iframe.contentDocument.querySelector(...)` to interact with elements inside an iframe.
5. **Be Idempotent:** Your script must be harmless if run multiple times. Use `if (document.querySelector(...))` checks to avoid re-doing actions unnecessarily.
6. **Forbidden Techniques:** Never use `document.write()`. It is destructive.
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## From Vague Goals to Robust Scripts: Your Duty to Infer and Ensure Reliability
This is your most important responsibility. Users are not automation experts. They will provide incomplete or vague instructions. Your job is to be the expert—to infer their true goal and build a script that is reliable by default. **A vague user prompt must still result in a robust, complete script.**
Study these examples. No matter which query is given, your output must be the single, robust solution.
### 1. Scenario: Basic Search Query
* **High Detail Query:** "Find the search box and search button. Wait for the search box to be visible, click it, clear it, type 'r2d2', click the search button, and then wait for the search results to appear."
* **Medium Detail Query:** "Find the search box and search for 'r2d2'."
* **Low Detail Query:** "Search for r2d2."
**THE CORRECT, ROBUST JAVASCRIPT OUTPUT (for all three queries):**
```javascript
(async () => {
const waitForElement = (selector, timeout = 10000) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const el = document.querySelector(selector); if (el) return resolve(el); const observer = new MutationObserver(() => { const el = document.querySelector(selector); if (el) { observer.disconnect(); resolve(el); } }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); setTimeout(() => { observer.disconnect(); reject(new Error(`Timeout waiting for ${selector}`)); }, timeout); });
try {
const searchInput = await waitForElement('input[type="search"], input[aria-label*="search"]');
searchInput.value = 'r2d2';
searchInput.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));
const searchButton = await waitForElement('button[type="submit"], button[aria-label*="search"]');
searchButton.click();
await waitForElement('div.search-results-container, #search-results');
} catch (e) {
console.error('Search script failed:', e.message);
}
})();
```
### 2. Scenario: Clicking a "Load More" Button
* **High Detail Query:** "Click the button with the text 'Load More'. Afterward, wait for a new item with the class '.product-tile' to show up."
* **Medium Detail Query:** "Click the load more button."
* **Low Detail Query:** "Load more items."
**THE CORRECT, ROBUST JAVASCRIPT OUTPUT:**
```javascript
(async () => {
const loadMoreButton = document.querySelector('button.load-more, [data-testid="load-more"]');
if (loadMoreButton) {
const initialItemCount = document.querySelectorAll('.product-tile').length;
loadMoreButton.click();
const waitForNewItem = (timeout = 8000) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const t0 = Date.now(); const check = () => { if (document.querySelectorAll('.product-tile').length > initialItemCount) return resolve(); if (Date.now() - t0 > timeout) return reject(new Error('Timeout waiting for new items to load.')); setTimeout(check, 200); }; check(); });
await waitForNewItem();
}
})();
```
### 3. Scenario: User Authentication (Login)
* **High Detail Query:** "Fill username with 'USER_EMAIL', password with 'USER_PASS', click login, and wait for the dashboard."
* **Medium Detail Query:** "Log in as USER_EMAIL."
* **Low Detail Query:** "Log in."
**THE CORRECT, ROBUST JAVASCRIPT OUTPUT:**
```javascript
(async () => {
if (document.querySelector('[data-testid="logout-button"]')) {
console.log('Already logged in.');
return;
}
const waitForElement = (selector, timeout = 10000) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const el = document.querySelector(selector); if (el) return resolve(el); const observer = new MutationObserver(() => { const el = document.querySelector(selector); if (el) { observer.disconnect(); resolve(el); } }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); setTimeout(() => { observer.disconnect(); reject(new Error(`Timeout waiting for ${selector}`)); }, timeout); });
try {
const userInput = await waitForElement('input[name*="user"], input[name*="email"]');
userInput.value = 'USER_EMAIL';
userInput.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));
const passInput = await waitForElement('input[name*="pass"], input[type="password"]');
passInput.value = 'USER_PASS';
passInput.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));
const submitButton = await waitForElement('button[type="submit"]');
submitButton.click();
await waitForElement('[data-testid="user-dashboard"], #dashboard, .account-page');
} catch (e) {
console.error('Login script failed:', e.message);
}
})();
```
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## The Art of High-Specificity Selectors: Your Defense Against Ambiguity
This is your most critical skill for ensuring robustness. **You must assume the provided HTML is only a small fragment of the entire page.** A selector that looks unique in the fragment could be disastrously generic on the full page. Your primary defense is to **anchor your selectors to the most specific, stable parent element available in the given HTML context.**
Think of it as creating a "sandbox" for your selectors.
**Your Guiding Principle:** Start from a unique parent, then find the child.
### Scenario: Selecting a Submit Button within a Login Form
**HTML Snippet Provided:**
```html
<div class="user-auth-module" id="login-widget">
<h2>Member Login</h2>
<form action="/login">
<input name="email" type="email">
<input name="password" type="password">
<button type="submit">Sign In</button>
</form>
</div>
```
* **TERRIBLE (High Risk):** `button[type="submit"]`
* **Why it's bad:** There could be dozens of other forms on the full page (e.g., a newsletter signup, a search bar in the header). This selector is a shot in the dark.
* **BETTER (Lower Risk):** `#login-widget button[type="submit"]`
* **Why it's better:** It's anchored to a unique ID (`#login-widget`). This dramatically reduces the chance of ambiguity.
* **EXCELLENT (Minimal Risk):** `div[id="login-widget"] form button[type="submit"]`
* **Why it's best:** This is a highly specific, descriptive path. It says, "Find the login widget, then the form inside it, and then the submit button inside *that* form." It is virtually guaranteed to be unique and is resilient to minor layout changes within the form.
### Scenario: Selecting a "Add to Cart" Button
**HTML Snippet Provided:**
```html
<section data-testid="product-details-main">
<h1>Awesome T-Shirt</h1>
<div class="product-actions">
<button class="add-to-cart-btn">Add to Cart</button>
</div>
</section>
```
* **TERRIBLE (High Risk):** `.add-to-cart-btn`
* **Why it's bad:** A "related products" section outside this snippet might also use the same class name.
* **EXCELLENT (Minimal Risk):** `[data-testid="product-details-main"] .add-to-cart-btn`
* **Why it's best:** It uses the stable `data-testid` attribute of the parent section as an anchor. This is the most robust pattern.
**Your Mandate:** Always examine the provided HTML for a stable, unique parent (like an element with an `id`, a `data-testid`, or a highly specific combination of classes) and use it as the root of your selectors. **NEVER generate a generic, un-anchored selector if a better, more specific parent is available in the context.**
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Final Output Mandate
1. **CODE ONLY.** Your entire response must be the script body.
2. **NO CHAT.** Do not say "Here is the script" or "This should work."
3. **NO MARKDOWN.** Do not wrap your code in ` ``` ` fences.
4. **NO COMMENTS.** Do not add comments to the final code output, except within the logic where it's a best practice.
5. **SYNTACTICALLY PERFECT.** The script must be a single, self-contained block, immediately executable. Wrap it in `(async () => { ... })();`.
6. **UTF-8, STANDARD QUOTES.** Use `'` for string literals, not `“` or `”`.
You are an engine of automation. Now, receive the user's request and produce the optimal JavaScript."""

View File

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ from itertools import cycle
import os
########### ATTENTION PEOPLE OF EARTH ###########
# I have moved this config to async_configs.py, kept it here, in case someone still importing it, however
# be a dear and follow `from crawl4ai import ProxyConfig` instead :)
class ProxyConfig:
def __init__(
self,
@@ -119,12 +122,12 @@ class ProxyRotationStrategy(ABC):
"""Base abstract class for proxy rotation strategies"""
@abstractmethod
async def get_next_proxy(self) -> Optional[Dict]:
async def get_next_proxy(self) -> Optional[ProxyConfig]:
"""Get next proxy configuration from the strategy"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def add_proxies(self, proxies: List[Dict]):
def add_proxies(self, proxies: List[ProxyConfig]):
"""Add proxy configurations to the strategy"""
pass

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
"""
C4A-Script: A domain-specific language for web automation in Crawl4AI
"""
from .c4a_compile import C4ACompiler, compile, validate, compile_file
from .c4a_result import (
CompilationResult,
ValidationResult,
ErrorDetail,
WarningDetail,
ErrorType,
Severity,
Suggestion
)
__all__ = [
# Main compiler
"C4ACompiler",
# Convenience functions
"compile",
"validate",
"compile_file",
# Result types
"CompilationResult",
"ValidationResult",
"ErrorDetail",
"WarningDetail",
# Enums
"ErrorType",
"Severity",
"Suggestion"
]

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
"""
Clean C4A-Script API with Result pattern
No exceptions - always returns results
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import pathlib
import re
from typing import Union, List, Optional
# JSON_SCHEMA_BUILDER is still used elsewhere,
# but we now also need the new script-builder prompt.
from ..prompts import GENERATE_JS_SCRIPT_PROMPT, GENERATE_SCRIPT_PROMPT
import logging
import re
from .c4a_result import (
CompilationResult, ValidationResult, ErrorDetail, WarningDetail,
ErrorType, Severity, Suggestion
)
from .c4ai_script import Compiler
from lark.exceptions import UnexpectedToken, UnexpectedCharacters, VisitError
from ..async_configs import LLMConfig
from ..utils import perform_completion_with_backoff
class C4ACompiler:
"""Main compiler with result-based API"""
# Error code mapping
ERROR_CODES = {
"missing_then": "E001",
"missing_paren": "E002",
"missing_comma": "E003",
"missing_endproc": "E004",
"undefined_proc": "E005",
"missing_backticks": "E006",
"invalid_command": "E007",
"syntax_error": "E999"
}
@classmethod
def compile(cls, script: Union[str, List[str]], root: Optional[pathlib.Path] = None) -> CompilationResult:
"""
Compile C4A-Script to JavaScript
Args:
script: C4A-Script as string or list of lines
root: Root directory for includes
Returns:
CompilationResult with success status and JS code or errors
"""
# Normalize input
if isinstance(script, list):
script_text = '\n'.join(script)
script_lines = script
else:
script_text = script
script_lines = script.split('\n')
try:
# Try compilation
compiler = Compiler(root)
js_code = compiler.compile(script_text)
# Success!
result = CompilationResult(
success=True,
js_code=js_code,
metadata={
"lineCount": len(script_lines),
"statementCount": len(js_code)
}
)
# Add any warnings (future feature)
# result.warnings = cls._check_warnings(script_text)
return result
except Exception as e:
# Convert exception to ErrorDetail
error = cls._exception_to_error(e, script_lines)
return CompilationResult(
success=False,
errors=[error],
metadata={
"lineCount": len(script_lines)
}
)
@classmethod
def validate(cls, script: Union[str, List[str]]) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate script syntax without generating code
Args:
script: C4A-Script to validate
Returns:
ValidationResult with validity status and any errors
"""
result = cls.compile(script)
return ValidationResult(
valid=result.success,
errors=result.errors,
warnings=result.warnings
)
@classmethod
def compile_file(cls, path: Union[str, pathlib.Path]) -> CompilationResult:
"""
Compile a C4A-Script file
Args:
path: Path to the file
Returns:
CompilationResult
"""
path = pathlib.Path(path)
if not path.exists():
error = ErrorDetail(
type=ErrorType.RUNTIME,
code="E100",
severity=Severity.ERROR,
message=f"File not found: {path}",
line=0,
column=0,
source_line=""
)
return CompilationResult(success=False, errors=[error])
try:
script = path.read_text()
return cls.compile(script, root=path.parent)
except Exception as e:
error = ErrorDetail(
type=ErrorType.RUNTIME,
code="E101",
severity=Severity.ERROR,
message=f"Error reading file: {str(e)}",
line=0,
column=0,
source_line=""
)
return CompilationResult(success=False, errors=[error])
@classmethod
def _exception_to_error(cls, exc: Exception, script_lines: List[str]) -> ErrorDetail:
"""Convert an exception to ErrorDetail"""
if isinstance(exc, UnexpectedToken):
return cls._handle_unexpected_token(exc, script_lines)
elif isinstance(exc, UnexpectedCharacters):
return cls._handle_unexpected_chars(exc, script_lines)
elif isinstance(exc, ValueError):
return cls._handle_value_error(exc, script_lines)
else:
# Generic error
return ErrorDetail(
type=ErrorType.SYNTAX,
code=cls.ERROR_CODES["syntax_error"],
severity=Severity.ERROR,
message=str(exc),
line=1,
column=1,
source_line=script_lines[0] if script_lines else ""
)
@classmethod
def _handle_unexpected_token(cls, exc: UnexpectedToken, script_lines: List[str]) -> ErrorDetail:
"""Handle UnexpectedToken errors"""
line = exc.line
column = exc.column
# Get context lines
source_line = script_lines[line - 1] if 0 < line <= len(script_lines) else ""
line_before = script_lines[line - 2] if line > 1 and line <= len(script_lines) + 1 else None
line_after = script_lines[line] if 0 < line < len(script_lines) else None
# Determine error type and suggestions
if exc.token.type == 'CLICK' and 'THEN' in str(exc.expected):
code = cls.ERROR_CODES["missing_then"]
message = "Missing 'THEN' keyword after IF condition"
suggestions = [
Suggestion(
"Add 'THEN' after the condition",
source_line.replace("CLICK", "THEN CLICK") if source_line else None
)
]
elif exc.token.type == '$END':
code = cls.ERROR_CODES["missing_endproc"]
message = "Unexpected end of script"
suggestions = [
Suggestion("Check for missing ENDPROC"),
Suggestion("Ensure all procedures are properly closed")
]
elif 'RPAR' in str(exc.expected):
code = cls.ERROR_CODES["missing_paren"]
message = "Missing closing parenthesis ')'"
suggestions = [
Suggestion("Add closing parenthesis at the end of the condition")
]
elif 'COMMA' in str(exc.expected):
code = cls.ERROR_CODES["missing_comma"]
message = "Missing comma ',' in command"
suggestions = [
Suggestion("Add comma between arguments")
]
else:
# Check if this might be missing backticks
if exc.token.type == 'NAME' and 'BACKTICK_STRING' in str(exc.expected):
code = cls.ERROR_CODES["missing_backticks"]
message = "Selector must be wrapped in backticks"
suggestions = [
Suggestion(
"Wrap the selector in backticks",
f"`{exc.token.value}`"
)
]
else:
code = cls.ERROR_CODES["syntax_error"]
message = f"Unexpected '{exc.token.value}'"
if exc.expected:
expected_list = [str(e) for e in exc.expected if not str(e).startswith('_')][:3]
if expected_list:
message += f". Expected: {', '.join(expected_list)}"
suggestions = []
return ErrorDetail(
type=ErrorType.SYNTAX,
code=code,
severity=Severity.ERROR,
message=message,
line=line,
column=column,
source_line=source_line,
line_before=line_before,
line_after=line_after,
suggestions=suggestions
)
@classmethod
def _handle_unexpected_chars(cls, exc: UnexpectedCharacters, script_lines: List[str]) -> ErrorDetail:
"""Handle UnexpectedCharacters errors"""
line = exc.line
column = exc.column
source_line = script_lines[line - 1] if 0 < line <= len(script_lines) else ""
# Check for missing backticks
if "CLICK" in source_line and column > source_line.find("CLICK"):
code = cls.ERROR_CODES["missing_backticks"]
message = "Selector must be wrapped in backticks"
suggestions = [
Suggestion(
"Wrap the selector in backticks",
re.sub(r'CLICK\s+([^\s]+)', r'CLICK `\1`', source_line)
)
]
else:
code = cls.ERROR_CODES["syntax_error"]
message = f"Invalid character at position {column}"
suggestions = []
return ErrorDetail(
type=ErrorType.SYNTAX,
code=code,
severity=Severity.ERROR,
message=message,
line=line,
column=column,
source_line=source_line,
suggestions=suggestions
)
@classmethod
def _handle_value_error(cls, exc: ValueError, script_lines: List[str]) -> ErrorDetail:
"""Handle ValueError (runtime errors)"""
message = str(exc)
# Check for undefined procedure
if "Unknown procedure" in message:
proc_match = re.search(r"'([^']+)'", message)
if proc_match:
proc_name = proc_match.group(1)
# Find the line with the procedure call
for i, line in enumerate(script_lines):
if proc_name in line and not line.strip().startswith('PROC'):
return ErrorDetail(
type=ErrorType.RUNTIME,
code=cls.ERROR_CODES["undefined_proc"],
severity=Severity.ERROR,
message=f"Undefined procedure '{proc_name}'",
line=i + 1,
column=line.find(proc_name) + 1,
source_line=line,
suggestions=[
Suggestion(
f"Define the procedure before using it",
f"PROC {proc_name}\n # commands here\nENDPROC"
)
]
)
# Generic runtime error
return ErrorDetail(
type=ErrorType.RUNTIME,
code="E999",
severity=Severity.ERROR,
message=message,
line=1,
column=1,
source_line=script_lines[0] if script_lines else ""
)
@staticmethod
def generate_script(
html: str,
query: str | None = None,
mode: str = "c4a",
llm_config: LLMConfig | None = None,
**completion_kwargs,
) -> str:
"""
One-shot helper that calls the LLM exactly once to convert a
natural-language goal + HTML snippet into either:
1. raw JavaScript (`mode="js"`)
2. Crawl4ai DSL (`mode="c4a"`)
The returned string is guaranteed to be free of markdown wrappers
or explanatory text, ready for direct execution.
"""
if llm_config is None:
llm_config = LLMConfig() # falls back to env vars / defaults
# Build the user chunk
user_prompt = "\n".join(
[
"## GOAL",
"<<goael>>",
(query or "Prepare the page for crawling."),
"<</goal>>",
"",
"## HTML",
"<<html>>",
html[:100000], # guardrail against token blast
"<</html>>",
"",
"## MODE",
mode,
]
)
# Call the LLM with retry/back-off logic
full_prompt = f"{GENERATE_SCRIPT_PROMPT}\n\n{user_prompt}" if mode == "c4a" else f"{GENERATE_JS_SCRIPT_PROMPT}\n\n{user_prompt}"
response = perform_completion_with_backoff(
provider=llm_config.provider,
prompt_with_variables=full_prompt,
api_token=llm_config.api_token,
json_response=False,
base_url=getattr(llm_config, 'base_url', None),
**completion_kwargs,
)
# Extract content from the response
raw_response = response.choices[0].message.content.strip()
# Strip accidental markdown fences (```js … ```)
clean = re.sub(r"^```(?:[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)?\s*|```$", "", raw_response, flags=re.MULTILINE).strip()
if not clean:
raise RuntimeError("LLM returned empty script.")
return clean
# Convenience functions for direct use
def compile(script: Union[str, List[str]], root: Optional[pathlib.Path] = None) -> CompilationResult:
"""Compile C4A-Script to JavaScript"""
return C4ACompiler.compile(script, root)
def validate(script: Union[str, List[str]]) -> ValidationResult:
"""Validate C4A-Script syntax"""
return C4ACompiler.validate(script)
def compile_file(path: Union[str, pathlib.Path]) -> CompilationResult:
"""Compile C4A-Script file"""
return C4ACompiler.compile_file(path)

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"""
Result classes for C4A-Script compilation
Clean API design with no exceptions
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from enum import Enum
from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional
import json
class ErrorType(Enum):
SYNTAX = "syntax"
SEMANTIC = "semantic"
RUNTIME = "runtime"
class Severity(Enum):
ERROR = "error"
WARNING = "warning"
INFO = "info"
@dataclass
class Suggestion:
"""A suggestion for fixing an error"""
message: str
fix: Optional[str] = None
def to_dict(self) -> dict:
return {
"message": self.message,
"fix": self.fix
}
@dataclass
class ErrorDetail:
"""Detailed information about a compilation error"""
# Core info
type: ErrorType
code: str # E001, E002, etc.
severity: Severity
message: str
# Location
line: int
column: int
# Context
source_line: str
# Optional fields with defaults
end_line: Optional[int] = None
end_column: Optional[int] = None
line_before: Optional[str] = None
line_after: Optional[str] = None
# Help
suggestions: List[Suggestion] = field(default_factory=list)
documentation_url: Optional[str] = None
def to_dict(self) -> dict:
"""Convert to dictionary for JSON serialization"""
return {
"type": self.type.value,
"code": self.code,
"severity": self.severity.value,
"message": self.message,
"location": {
"line": self.line,
"column": self.column,
"endLine": self.end_line,
"endColumn": self.end_column
},
"context": {
"sourceLine": self.source_line,
"lineBefore": self.line_before,
"lineAfter": self.line_after,
"marker": {
"start": self.column - 1,
"length": (self.end_column - self.column) if self.end_column else 1
}
},
"suggestions": [s.to_dict() for s in self.suggestions],
"documentationUrl": self.documentation_url
}
def to_json(self) -> str:
"""Convert to JSON string"""
return json.dumps(self.to_dict(), indent=2)
@property
def formatted_message(self) -> str:
"""Returns the nice text format for terminals"""
lines = []
lines.append(f"\n{'='*60}")
lines.append(f"{self.type.value.title()} Error [{self.code}]")
lines.append(f"{'='*60}")
lines.append(f"Location: Line {self.line}, Column {self.column}")
lines.append(f"Error: {self.message}")
if self.source_line:
marker = " " * (self.column - 1) + "^"
if self.end_column:
marker += "~" * (self.end_column - self.column - 1)
lines.append(f"\nCode:")
if self.line_before:
lines.append(f" {self.line - 1: >3} | {self.line_before}")
lines.append(f" {self.line: >3} | {self.source_line}")
lines.append(f" | {marker}")
if self.line_after:
lines.append(f" {self.line + 1: >3} | {self.line_after}")
if self.suggestions:
lines.append("\nSuggestions:")
for i, suggestion in enumerate(self.suggestions, 1):
lines.append(f" {i}. {suggestion.message}")
if suggestion.fix:
lines.append(f" Fix: {suggestion.fix}")
lines.append("="*60)
return "\n".join(lines)
@property
def simple_message(self) -> str:
"""Returns just the error message without formatting"""
return f"Line {self.line}: {self.message}"
@dataclass
class WarningDetail:
"""Information about a compilation warning"""
code: str
message: str
line: int
column: int
def to_dict(self) -> dict:
return {
"code": self.code,
"message": self.message,
"line": self.line,
"column": self.column
}
@dataclass
class CompilationResult:
"""Result of C4A-Script compilation"""
success: bool
js_code: Optional[List[str]] = None
errors: List[ErrorDetail] = field(default_factory=list)
warnings: List[WarningDetail] = field(default_factory=list)
metadata: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
def to_dict(self) -> dict:
"""Convert to dictionary for JSON serialization"""
return {
"success": self.success,
"jsCode": self.js_code,
"errors": [e.to_dict() for e in self.errors],
"warnings": [w.to_dict() for w in self.warnings],
"metadata": self.metadata
}
def to_json(self) -> str:
"""Convert to JSON string"""
return json.dumps(self.to_dict(), indent=2)
@property
def has_errors(self) -> bool:
"""Check if there are any errors"""
return len(self.errors) > 0
@property
def has_warnings(self) -> bool:
"""Check if there are any warnings"""
return len(self.warnings) > 0
@property
def first_error(self) -> Optional[ErrorDetail]:
"""Get the first error if any"""
return self.errors[0] if self.errors else None
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""String representation for debugging"""
if self.success:
msg = f"✓ Compilation successful"
if self.js_code:
msg += f" - {len(self.js_code)} statements generated"
if self.warnings:
msg += f" ({len(self.warnings)} warnings)"
return msg
else:
return f"✗ Compilation failed - {len(self.errors)} error(s)"
@dataclass
class ValidationResult:
"""Result of script validation"""
valid: bool
errors: List[ErrorDetail] = field(default_factory=list)
warnings: List[WarningDetail] = field(default_factory=list)
def to_dict(self) -> dict:
return {
"valid": self.valid,
"errors": [e.to_dict() for e in self.errors],
"warnings": [w.to_dict() for w in self.warnings]
}
def to_json(self) -> str:
return json.dumps(self.to_dict(), indent=2)
@property
def first_error(self) -> Optional[ErrorDetail]:
return self.errors[0] if self.errors else None

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"""
2025-06-03
By Unclcode:
C4A-Script Language Documentation
Feeds Crawl4AI via CrawlerRunConfig(js_code=[ ... ]) no core modifications.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import pathlib, re, sys, textwrap
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Union
from lark import Lark, Transformer, v_args
from lark.exceptions import UnexpectedToken, UnexpectedCharacters, VisitError
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Custom Error Classes
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class C4AScriptError(Exception):
"""Custom error class for C4A-Script compilation errors"""
def __init__(self, message: str, line: int = None, column: int = None,
error_type: str = "Syntax Error", details: str = None):
self.message = message
self.line = line
self.column = column
self.error_type = error_type
self.details = details
super().__init__(self._format_message())
def _format_message(self) -> str:
"""Format a clear error message"""
lines = [f"\n{'='*60}"]
lines.append(f"C4A-Script {self.error_type}")
lines.append(f"{'='*60}")
if self.line:
lines.append(f"Location: Line {self.line}" + (f", Column {self.column}" if self.column else ""))
lines.append(f"Error: {self.message}")
if self.details:
lines.append(f"\nDetails: {self.details}")
lines.append("="*60)
return "\n".join(lines)
@classmethod
def from_exception(cls, exc: Exception, script: Union[str, List[str]]) -> 'C4AScriptError':
"""Create C4AScriptError from another exception"""
script_text = script if isinstance(script, str) else '\n'.join(script)
script_lines = script_text.split('\n')
if isinstance(exc, UnexpectedToken):
# Extract line and column from UnexpectedToken
line = exc.line
column = exc.column
# Get the problematic line
if 0 < line <= len(script_lines):
problem_line = script_lines[line - 1]
marker = " " * (column - 1) + "^"
details = f"\nCode:\n {problem_line}\n {marker}\n"
# Improve error message based on context
if exc.token.type == 'CLICK' and 'THEN' in str(exc.expected):
message = "Missing 'THEN' keyword after IF condition"
elif exc.token.type == '$END':
message = "Unexpected end of script. Check for missing ENDPROC or incomplete commands"
elif 'RPAR' in str(exc.expected):
message = "Missing closing parenthesis ')'"
elif 'COMMA' in str(exc.expected):
message = "Missing comma ',' in command"
else:
message = f"Unexpected '{exc.token}'"
if exc.expected:
expected_list = [str(e) for e in exc.expected if not e.startswith('_')]
if expected_list:
message += f". Expected: {', '.join(expected_list[:3])}"
details += f"Token: {exc.token.type} ('{exc.token.value}')"
else:
message = str(exc)
details = None
return cls(message, line, column, "Syntax Error", details)
elif isinstance(exc, UnexpectedCharacters):
# Extract line and column
line = exc.line
column = exc.column
if 0 < line <= len(script_lines):
problem_line = script_lines[line - 1]
marker = " " * (column - 1) + "^"
details = f"\nCode:\n {problem_line}\n {marker}\n"
message = f"Invalid character or unexpected text at position {column}"
else:
message = str(exc)
details = None
return cls(message, line, column, "Syntax Error", details)
elif isinstance(exc, ValueError):
# Handle runtime errors like undefined procedures
message = str(exc)
# Try to find which line caused the error
if "Unknown procedure" in message:
proc_name = re.search(r"'([^']+)'", message)
if proc_name:
proc_name = proc_name.group(1)
for i, line in enumerate(script_lines, 1):
if proc_name in line and not line.strip().startswith('PROC'):
details = f"\nCode:\n {line.strip()}\n\nMake sure the procedure '{proc_name}' is defined with PROC...ENDPROC"
return cls(f"Undefined procedure '{proc_name}'", i, None, "Runtime Error", details)
return cls(message, None, None, "Runtime Error", None)
else:
# Generic error
return cls(str(exc), None, None, "Compilation Error", None)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 1. Grammar
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
GRAMMAR = r"""
start : line*
?line : command | proc_def | include | comment
command : wait | nav | click_cmd | double_click | right_click | move | drag | scroll
| type | clear | set_input | press | key_down | key_up
| eval_cmd | setvar | proc_call | if_cmd | repeat_cmd
wait : "WAIT" (ESCAPED_STRING|BACKTICK_STRING|NUMBER) NUMBER? -> wait_cmd
nav : "GO" URL -> go
| "RELOAD" -> reload
| "BACK" -> back
| "FORWARD" -> forward
click_cmd : "CLICK" (BACKTICK_STRING|NUMBER NUMBER) -> click
double_click : "DOUBLE_CLICK" (BACKTICK_STRING|NUMBER NUMBER) -> double_click
right_click : "RIGHT_CLICK" (BACKTICK_STRING|NUMBER NUMBER) -> right_click
move : "MOVE" coords -> move
drag : "DRAG" coords coords -> drag
scroll : "SCROLL" DIR NUMBER? -> scroll
type : "TYPE" (ESCAPED_STRING | NAME) -> type
clear : "CLEAR" BACKTICK_STRING -> clear
set_input : "SET" BACKTICK_STRING (ESCAPED_STRING | BACKTICK_STRING | NAME) -> set_input
press : "PRESS" WORD -> press
key_down : "KEY_DOWN" WORD -> key_down
key_up : "KEY_UP" WORD -> key_up
eval_cmd : "EVAL" BACKTICK_STRING -> eval_cmd
setvar : "SETVAR" NAME "=" value -> setvar
proc_call : NAME -> proc_call
proc_def : "PROC" NAME line* "ENDPROC" -> proc_def
include : "USE" ESCAPED_STRING -> include
comment : /#.*/ -> comment
if_cmd : "IF" "(" condition ")" "THEN" command ("ELSE" command)? -> if_cmd
repeat_cmd : "REPEAT" "(" command "," repeat_count ")" -> repeat_cmd
condition : not_cond | exists_cond | js_cond
not_cond : "NOT" condition -> not_cond
exists_cond : "EXISTS" BACKTICK_STRING -> exists_cond
js_cond : BACKTICK_STRING -> js_cond
repeat_count : NUMBER | BACKTICK_STRING
coords : NUMBER NUMBER
value : ESCAPED_STRING | BACKTICK_STRING | NUMBER
DIR : /(UP|DOWN|LEFT|RIGHT)/i
REST : /[^\n]+/
URL : /(http|https):\/\/[^\s]+/
NAME : /\$?[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*/
WORD : /[A-Za-z0-9+]+/
BACKTICK_STRING : /`[^`]*`/
%import common.NUMBER
%import common.ESCAPED_STRING
%import common.WS_INLINE
%import common.NEWLINE
%ignore WS_INLINE
%ignore NEWLINE
"""
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 2. IR dataclasses
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@dataclass
class Cmd:
op: str
args: List[Any]
@dataclass
class Proc:
name: str
body: List[Cmd]
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 3. AST → IR
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@v_args(inline=True)
class ASTBuilder(Transformer):
# helpers
def _strip(self, s):
if s.startswith('"') and s.endswith('"'):
return s[1:-1]
elif s.startswith('`') and s.endswith('`'):
return s[1:-1]
return s
def start(self,*i): return list(i)
def line(self,i): return i
def command(self,i): return i
# WAIT
def wait_cmd(self, rest, timeout=None):
rest_str = str(rest)
# Check if it's a number (including floats)
try:
num_val = float(rest_str)
payload = (num_val, "seconds")
except ValueError:
if rest_str.startswith('"') and rest_str.endswith('"'):
payload = (self._strip(rest_str), "text")
elif rest_str.startswith('`') and rest_str.endswith('`'):
payload = (self._strip(rest_str), "selector")
else:
payload = (rest_str, "selector")
return Cmd("WAIT", [payload, int(timeout) if timeout else None])
# NAV
def go(self,u): return Cmd("GO",[str(u)])
def reload(self): return Cmd("RELOAD",[])
def back(self): return Cmd("BACK",[])
def forward(self): return Cmd("FORWARD",[])
# CLICK, DOUBLE_CLICK, RIGHT_CLICK
def click(self, *args):
return self._handle_click("CLICK", args)
def double_click(self, *args):
return self._handle_click("DBLCLICK", args)
def right_click(self, *args):
return self._handle_click("RIGHTCLICK", args)
def _handle_click(self, op, args):
if len(args) == 1:
# Single argument - backtick string
target = self._strip(str(args[0]))
return Cmd(op, [("selector", target)])
else:
# Two arguments - coordinates
x, y = args
return Cmd(op, [("coords", int(x), int(y))])
# MOVE / DRAG / SCROLL
def coords(self,x,y): return ("coords",int(x),int(y))
def move(self,c): return Cmd("MOVE",[c])
def drag(self,c1,c2): return Cmd("DRAG",[c1,c2])
def scroll(self,dir_tok,amt=None):
return Cmd("SCROLL",[dir_tok.upper(), int(amt) if amt else 500])
# KEYS
def type(self,tok): return Cmd("TYPE",[self._strip(str(tok))])
def clear(self,sel): return Cmd("CLEAR",[self._strip(str(sel))])
def set_input(self,sel,val): return Cmd("SET",[self._strip(str(sel)), self._strip(str(val))])
def press(self,w): return Cmd("PRESS",[str(w)])
def key_down(self,w): return Cmd("KEYDOWN",[str(w)])
def key_up(self,w): return Cmd("KEYUP",[str(w)])
# FLOW
def eval_cmd(self,txt): return Cmd("EVAL",[self._strip(str(txt))])
def setvar(self,n,v):
# v might be a Token or a Tree, extract value properly
if hasattr(v, 'value'):
value = v.value
elif hasattr(v, 'children') and len(v.children) > 0:
value = v.children[0].value
else:
value = str(v)
return Cmd("SETVAR",[str(n), self._strip(value)])
def proc_call(self,n): return Cmd("CALL",[str(n)])
def proc_def(self,n,*body): return Proc(str(n),[b for b in body if isinstance(b,Cmd)])
def include(self,p): return Cmd("INCLUDE",[self._strip(p)])
def comment(self,*_): return Cmd("NOP",[])
# IF-THEN-ELSE and EXISTS
def if_cmd(self, condition, then_cmd, else_cmd=None):
return Cmd("IF", [condition, then_cmd, else_cmd])
def condition(self, cond):
return cond
def not_cond(self, cond):
return ("NOT", cond)
def exists_cond(self, selector):
return ("EXISTS", self._strip(str(selector)))
def js_cond(self, expr):
return ("JS", self._strip(str(expr)))
# REPEAT
def repeat_cmd(self, cmd, count):
return Cmd("REPEAT", [cmd, count])
def repeat_count(self, value):
return str(value)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 4. Compiler
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class Compiler:
def __init__(self, root: pathlib.Path|None=None):
self.parser = Lark(GRAMMAR,start="start",parser="lalr")
self.root = pathlib.Path(root or ".").resolve()
self.vars: Dict[str,Any] = {}
self.procs: Dict[str,Proc]= {}
def compile(self, text: Union[str, List[str]]) -> List[str]:
# Handle list input by joining with newlines
if isinstance(text, list):
text = '\n'.join(text)
ir = self._parse_with_includes(text)
ir = self._collect_procs(ir)
ir = self._inline_calls(ir)
ir = self._apply_set_vars(ir)
return [self._emit_js(c) for c in ir if isinstance(c,Cmd) and c.op!="NOP"]
# passes
def _parse_with_includes(self,txt,seen=None):
seen=seen or set()
cmds=ASTBuilder().transform(self.parser.parse(txt))
out=[]
for c in cmds:
if isinstance(c,Cmd) and c.op=="INCLUDE":
p=(self.root/c.args[0]).resolve()
if p in seen: raise ValueError(f"Circular include {p}")
seen.add(p); out+=self._parse_with_includes(p.read_text(),seen)
else: out.append(c)
return out
def _collect_procs(self,ir):
out=[]
for i in ir:
if isinstance(i,Proc): self.procs[i.name]=i
else: out.append(i)
return out
def _inline_calls(self,ir):
out=[]
for c in ir:
if isinstance(c,Cmd) and c.op=="CALL":
if c.args[0] not in self.procs:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown procedure {c.args[0]!r}")
out+=self._inline_calls(self.procs[c.args[0]].body)
else: out.append(c)
return out
def _apply_set_vars(self,ir):
def sub(s): return re.sub(r"\$(\w+)",lambda m:str(self.vars.get(m.group(1),m.group(0))) ,s) if isinstance(s,str) else s
out=[]
for c in ir:
if isinstance(c,Cmd):
if c.op=="SETVAR":
# Store variable
self.vars[c.args[0].lstrip('$')]=c.args[1]
else:
# Apply variable substitution to commands that use them
if c.op in("TYPE","EVAL","SET"): c.args=[sub(a) for a in c.args]
out.append(c)
return out
# JS emitter
def _emit_js(self, cmd: Cmd) -> str:
op, a = cmd.op, cmd.args
if op == "GO": return f"window.location.href = '{a[0]}';"
if op == "RELOAD": return "window.location.reload();"
if op == "BACK": return "window.history.back();"
if op == "FORWARD": return "window.history.forward();"
if op == "WAIT":
arg, kind = a[0]
timeout = a[1] or 10
if kind == "seconds":
return f"await new Promise(r=>setTimeout(r,{arg}*1000));"
if kind == "selector":
sel = arg.replace("\\","\\\\").replace("'","\\'")
return textwrap.dedent(f"""
await new Promise((res,rej)=>{{
const max = {timeout*1000}, t0 = performance.now();
const id = setInterval(()=>{{
if(document.querySelector('{sel}')){{clearInterval(id);res();}}
else if(performance.now()-t0>max){{clearInterval(id);rej('WAIT selector timeout');}}
}},100);
}});
""").strip()
if kind == "text":
txt = arg.replace('`', '\\`')
return textwrap.dedent(f"""
await new Promise((res,rej)=>{{
const max={timeout*1000},t0=performance.now();
const id=setInterval(()=>{{
if(document.body.innerText.includes(`{txt}`)){{clearInterval(id);res();}}
else if(performance.now()-t0>max){{clearInterval(id);rej('WAIT text timeout');}}
}},100);
}});
""").strip()
# click-style helpers
def _js_click(sel, evt="click", button=0, detail=1):
sel = sel.replace("'", "\\'")
return textwrap.dedent(f"""
(()=>{{
const el=document.querySelector('{sel}');
if(el){{
el.focus&&el.focus();
el.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('{evt}',{{bubbles:true,button:{button},detail:{detail}}}));
}}
}})();
""").strip()
def _js_click_xy(x, y, evt="click", button=0, detail=1):
return textwrap.dedent(f"""
(()=>{{
const el=document.elementFromPoint({x},{y});
if(el){{
el.focus&&el.focus();
el.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('{evt}',{{bubbles:true,button:{button},detail:{detail}}}));
}}
}})();
""").strip()
if op in ("CLICK", "DBLCLICK", "RIGHTCLICK"):
evt = {"CLICK":"click","DBLCLICK":"dblclick","RIGHTCLICK":"contextmenu"}[op]
btn = 2 if op=="RIGHTCLICK" else 0
det = 2 if op=="DBLCLICK" else 1
kind,*rest = a[0]
return _js_click_xy(*rest) if kind=="coords" else _js_click(rest[0],evt,btn,det)
if op == "MOVE":
_, x, y = a[0]
return textwrap.dedent(f"""
document.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('mousemove',{{clientX:{x},clientY:{y},bubbles:true}}));
""").strip()
if op == "DRAG":
(_, x1, y1), (_, x2, y2) = a
return textwrap.dedent(f"""
(()=>{{
const s=document.elementFromPoint({x1},{y1});
if(!s) return;
s.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('mousedown',{{bubbles:true,clientX:{x1},clientY:{y1}}}));
document.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('mousemove',{{bubbles:true,clientX:{x2},clientY:{y2}}}));
document.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('mouseup', {{bubbles:true,clientX:{x2},clientY:{y2}}}));
}})();
""").strip()
if op == "SCROLL":
dir_, amt = a
dx, dy = {"UP":(0,-amt),"DOWN":(0,amt),"LEFT":(-amt,0),"RIGHT":(amt,0)}[dir_]
return f"window.scrollBy({dx},{dy});"
if op == "TYPE":
txt = a[0].replace("'", "\\'")
return textwrap.dedent(f"""
(()=>{{
const el=document.activeElement;
if(el){{
el.value += '{txt}';
el.dispatchEvent(new Event('input',{{bubbles:true}}));
}}
}})();
""").strip()
if op == "CLEAR":
sel = a[0].replace("'", "\\'")
return textwrap.dedent(f"""
(()=>{{
const el=document.querySelector('{sel}');
if(el && 'value' in el){{
el.value = '';
el.dispatchEvent(new Event('input',{{bubbles:true}}));
el.dispatchEvent(new Event('change',{{bubbles:true}}));
}}
}})();
""").strip()
if op == "SET" and len(a) == 2:
# This is SET for input fields (SET `#field` "value")
sel = a[0].replace("'", "\\'")
val = a[1].replace("'", "\\'")
return textwrap.dedent(f"""
(()=>{{
const el=document.querySelector('{sel}');
if(el && 'value' in el){{
el.value = '';
el.focus&&el.focus();
el.value = '{val}';
el.dispatchEvent(new Event('input',{{bubbles:true}}));
el.dispatchEvent(new Event('change',{{bubbles:true}}));
}}
}})();
""").strip()
if op in ("PRESS","KEYDOWN","KEYUP"):
key = a[0]
evs = {"PRESS":("keydown","keyup"),"KEYDOWN":("keydown",),"KEYUP":("keyup",)}[op]
return ";".join([f"document.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent('{e}',{{key:'{key}',bubbles:true}}))" for e in evs]) + ";"
if op == "EVAL":
return textwrap.dedent(f"""
(()=>{{
try {{
{a[0]};
}} catch (e) {{
console.error('C4A-Script EVAL error:', e);
}}
}})();
""").strip()
if op == "IF":
condition, then_cmd, else_cmd = a
# Generate condition JavaScript
js_condition = self._emit_condition(condition)
# Generate commands - handle both regular commands and procedure calls
then_js = self._handle_cmd_or_proc(then_cmd)
else_js = self._handle_cmd_or_proc(else_cmd) if else_cmd else ""
if else_cmd:
return textwrap.dedent(f"""
if ({js_condition}) {{
{then_js}
}} else {{
{else_js}
}}
""").strip()
else:
return textwrap.dedent(f"""
if ({js_condition}) {{
{then_js}
}}
""").strip()
if op == "REPEAT":
cmd, count = a
# Handle the count - could be number or JS expression
if count.isdigit():
# Simple number
repeat_js = self._handle_cmd_or_proc(cmd)
return textwrap.dedent(f"""
for (let _i = 0; _i < {count}; _i++) {{
{repeat_js}
}}
""").strip()
else:
# JS expression (from backticks)
count_expr = count[1:-1] if count.startswith('`') and count.endswith('`') else count
repeat_js = self._handle_cmd_or_proc(cmd)
return textwrap.dedent(f"""
(()=>{{
const _count = {count_expr};
if (typeof _count === 'number') {{
for (let _i = 0; _i < _count; _i++) {{
{repeat_js}
}}
}} else if (_count) {{
{repeat_js}
}}
}})();
""").strip()
raise ValueError(f"Unhandled op {op}")
def _emit_condition(self, condition):
"""Convert a condition tuple to JavaScript"""
cond_type = condition[0]
if cond_type == "EXISTS":
return f"!!document.querySelector('{condition[1]}')"
elif cond_type == "NOT":
# Recursively handle the negated condition
inner_condition = self._emit_condition(condition[1])
return f"!({inner_condition})"
else: # JS condition
return condition[1]
def _handle_cmd_or_proc(self, cmd):
"""Handle a command that might be a regular command or a procedure call"""
if not cmd:
return ""
if isinstance(cmd, Cmd):
if cmd.op == "CALL":
# Inline the procedure
if cmd.args[0] not in self.procs:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown procedure {cmd.args[0]!r}")
proc_body = self.procs[cmd.args[0]].body
return "\n".join([self._emit_js(c) for c in proc_body if c.op != "NOP"])
else:
return self._emit_js(cmd)
return ""
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 5. Helpers + demo
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def compile_string(script: Union[str, List[str]], *, root: Union[pathlib.Path, None] = None) -> List[str]:
"""Compile C4A-Script from string or list of strings to JavaScript.
Args:
script: C4A-Script as a string or list of command strings
root: Root directory for resolving includes (optional)
Returns:
List of JavaScript command strings
Raises:
C4AScriptError: When compilation fails with detailed error information
"""
try:
return Compiler(root).compile(script)
except Exception as e:
# Wrap the error with better formatting
raise C4AScriptError.from_exception(e, script)
def compile_file(path: pathlib.Path) -> List[str]:
"""Compile C4A-Script from file to JavaScript.
Args:
path: Path to C4A-Script file
Returns:
List of JavaScript command strings
"""
return compile_string(path.read_text(), root=path.parent)
def compile_lines(lines: List[str], *, root: Union[pathlib.Path, None] = None) -> List[str]:
"""Compile C4A-Script from list of lines to JavaScript.
Args:
lines: List of C4A-Script command lines
root: Root directory for resolving includes (optional)
Returns:
List of JavaScript command strings
"""
return compile_string(lines, root=root)
DEMO = """
# quick sanity demo
PROC login
SET `input[name="username"]` $user
SET `input[name="password"]` $pass
CLICK `button.submit`
ENDPROC
SETVAR user = "tom@crawl4ai.com"
SETVAR pass = "hunter2"
GO https://example.com/login
WAIT `input[name="username"]` 10
login
WAIT 3
EVAL `console.log('logged in')`
"""
if __name__ == "__main__":
if len(sys.argv) == 2:
for js in compile_file(pathlib.Path(sys.argv[1])):
print(js)
else:
print("=== DEMO ===")
for js in compile_string(DEMO):
print(js)

View File

@@ -9,83 +9,44 @@ from urllib.parse import urlparse
import OpenSSL.crypto
from pathlib import Path
class SSLCertificate:
# === Inherit from dict ===
class SSLCertificate(dict):
"""
A class representing an SSL certificate with methods to export in various formats.
A class representing an SSL certificate, behaving like a dictionary
for direct JSON serialization. It stores the certificate information internally
and provides methods for export and property access.
Attributes:
cert_info (Dict[str, Any]): The certificate information.
Methods:
from_url(url: str, timeout: int = 10) -> Optional['SSLCertificate']: Create SSLCertificate instance from a URL.
from_file(file_path: str) -> Optional['SSLCertificate']: Create SSLCertificate instance from a file.
from_binary(binary_data: bytes) -> Optional['SSLCertificate']: Create SSLCertificate instance from binary data.
export_as_pem() -> str: Export the certificate as PEM format.
export_as_der() -> bytes: Export the certificate as DER format.
export_as_json() -> Dict[str, Any]: Export the certificate as JSON format.
export_as_text() -> str: Export the certificate as text format.
Inherits from dict, so instances are directly JSON serializable.
"""
# Use __slots__ for potential memory optimization if desired, though less common when inheriting dict
# __slots__ = ("_cert_info",) # If using slots, be careful with dict inheritance interaction
def __init__(self, cert_info: Dict[str, Any]):
self._cert_info = self._decode_cert_data(cert_info)
@staticmethod
def from_url(url: str, timeout: int = 10) -> Optional["SSLCertificate"]:
"""
Create SSLCertificate instance from a URL.
Initializes the SSLCertificate object.
Args:
url (str): URL of the website.
timeout (int): Timeout for the connection (default: 10).
Returns:
Optional[SSLCertificate]: SSLCertificate instance if successful, None otherwise.
cert_info (Dict[str, Any]): The raw certificate dictionary.
"""
try:
hostname = urlparse(url).netloc
if ":" in hostname:
hostname = hostname.split(":")[0]
# 1. Decode the data (handle bytes -> str)
decoded_info = self._decode_cert_data(cert_info)
context = ssl.create_default_context()
with socket.create_connection((hostname, 443), timeout=timeout) as sock:
with context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=hostname) as ssock:
cert_binary = ssock.getpeercert(binary_form=True)
x509 = OpenSSL.crypto.load_certificate(
OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1, cert_binary
)
# 2. Store the decoded info internally (optional but good practice)
# self._cert_info = decoded_info # You can keep this if methods rely on it
cert_info = {
"subject": dict(x509.get_subject().get_components()),
"issuer": dict(x509.get_issuer().get_components()),
"version": x509.get_version(),
"serial_number": hex(x509.get_serial_number()),
"not_before": x509.get_notBefore(),
"not_after": x509.get_notAfter(),
"fingerprint": x509.digest("sha256").hex(),
"signature_algorithm": x509.get_signature_algorithm(),
"raw_cert": base64.b64encode(cert_binary),
}
# Add extensions
extensions = []
for i in range(x509.get_extension_count()):
ext = x509.get_extension(i)
extensions.append(
{"name": ext.get_short_name(), "value": str(ext)}
)
cert_info["extensions"] = extensions
return SSLCertificate(cert_info)
except Exception:
return None
# 3. Initialize the dictionary part of the object with the decoded data
super().__init__(decoded_info)
@staticmethod
def _decode_cert_data(data: Any) -> Any:
"""Helper method to decode bytes in certificate data."""
if isinstance(data, bytes):
return data.decode("utf-8")
try:
# Try UTF-8 first, fallback to latin-1 for arbitrary bytes
return data.decode("utf-8")
except UnicodeDecodeError:
return data.decode("latin-1") # Or handle as needed, maybe hex representation
elif isinstance(data, dict):
return {
(
@@ -97,36 +58,119 @@ class SSLCertificate:
return [SSLCertificate._decode_cert_data(item) for item in data]
return data
@staticmethod
def from_url(url: str, timeout: int = 10) -> Optional["SSLCertificate"]:
"""
Create SSLCertificate instance from a URL. Fetches cert info and initializes.
(Fetching logic remains the same)
"""
cert_info_raw = None # Variable to hold the fetched dict
try:
hostname = urlparse(url).netloc
if ":" in hostname:
hostname = hostname.split(":")[0]
context = ssl.create_default_context()
# Set check_hostname to False and verify_mode to CERT_NONE temporarily
# for potentially problematic certificates during fetch, but parse the result regardless.
# context.check_hostname = False
# context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
with socket.create_connection((hostname, 443), timeout=timeout) as sock:
with context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=hostname) as ssock:
cert_binary = ssock.getpeercert(binary_form=True)
if not cert_binary:
print(f"Warning: No certificate returned for {hostname}")
return None
x509 = OpenSSL.crypto.load_certificate(
OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1, cert_binary
)
# Create the dictionary directly
cert_info_raw = {
"subject": dict(x509.get_subject().get_components()),
"issuer": dict(x509.get_issuer().get_components()),
"version": x509.get_version(),
"serial_number": hex(x509.get_serial_number()),
"not_before": x509.get_notBefore(), # Keep as bytes initially, _decode handles it
"not_after": x509.get_notAfter(), # Keep as bytes initially
"fingerprint": x509.digest("sha256").hex(), # hex() is already string
"signature_algorithm": x509.get_signature_algorithm(), # Keep as bytes
"raw_cert": base64.b64encode(cert_binary), # Base64 is bytes, _decode handles it
}
# Add extensions
extensions = []
for i in range(x509.get_extension_count()):
ext = x509.get_extension(i)
# get_short_name() returns bytes, str(ext) handles value conversion
extensions.append(
{"name": ext.get_short_name(), "value": str(ext)}
)
cert_info_raw["extensions"] = extensions
except ssl.SSLCertVerificationError as e:
print(f"SSL Verification Error for {url}: {e}")
# Decide if you want to proceed or return None based on your needs
# You might try fetching without verification here if needed, but be cautious.
return None
except socket.gaierror:
print(f"Could not resolve hostname: {hostname}")
return None
except socket.timeout:
print(f"Connection timed out for {url}")
return None
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error fetching/processing certificate for {url}: {e}")
# Log the full error details if needed: logging.exception("Cert fetch error")
return None
# If successful, create the SSLCertificate instance from the dictionary
if cert_info_raw:
return SSLCertificate(cert_info_raw)
else:
return None
# --- Properties now access the dictionary items directly via self[] ---
@property
def issuer(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
return self.get("issuer", {}) # Use self.get for safety
@property
def subject(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
return self.get("subject", {})
@property
def valid_from(self) -> str:
return self.get("not_before", "")
@property
def valid_until(self) -> str:
return self.get("not_after", "")
@property
def fingerprint(self) -> str:
return self.get("fingerprint", "")
# --- Export methods can use `self` directly as it is the dict ---
def to_json(self, filepath: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Export certificate as JSON.
Args:
filepath (Optional[str]): Path to save the JSON file (default: None).
Returns:
Optional[str]: JSON string if successful, None otherwise.
"""
json_str = json.dumps(self._cert_info, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
"""Export certificate as JSON."""
# `self` is already the dictionary we want to serialize
json_str = json.dumps(self, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
if filepath:
Path(filepath).write_text(json_str, encoding="utf-8")
return None
return json_str
def to_pem(self, filepath: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Export certificate as PEM.
Args:
filepath (Optional[str]): Path to save the PEM file (default: None).
Returns:
Optional[str]: PEM string if successful, None otherwise.
"""
"""Export certificate as PEM."""
try:
# Decode the raw_cert (which should be string due to _decode)
raw_cert_bytes = base64.b64decode(self.get("raw_cert", ""))
x509 = OpenSSL.crypto.load_certificate(
OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1,
base64.b64decode(self._cert_info["raw_cert"]),
OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1, raw_cert_bytes
)
pem_data = OpenSSL.crypto.dump_certificate(
OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, x509
@@ -136,49 +180,25 @@ class SSLCertificate:
Path(filepath).write_text(pem_data, encoding="utf-8")
return None
return pem_data
except Exception:
return None
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error converting to PEM: {e}")
return None
def to_der(self, filepath: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[bytes]:
"""
Export certificate as DER.
Args:
filepath (Optional[str]): Path to save the DER file (default: None).
Returns:
Optional[bytes]: DER bytes if successful, None otherwise.
"""
"""Export certificate as DER."""
try:
der_data = base64.b64decode(self._cert_info["raw_cert"])
# Decode the raw_cert (which should be string due to _decode)
der_data = base64.b64decode(self.get("raw_cert", ""))
if filepath:
Path(filepath).write_bytes(der_data)
return None
return der_data
except Exception:
return None
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error converting to DER: {e}")
return None
@property
def issuer(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Get certificate issuer information."""
return self._cert_info.get("issuer", {})
@property
def subject(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Get certificate subject information."""
return self._cert_info.get("subject", {})
@property
def valid_from(self) -> str:
"""Get certificate validity start date."""
return self._cert_info.get("not_before", "")
@property
def valid_until(self) -> str:
"""Get certificate validity end date."""
return self._cert_info.get("not_after", "")
@property
def fingerprint(self) -> str:
"""Get certificate fingerprint."""
return self._cert_info.get("fingerprint", "")
# Optional: Add __repr__ for better debugging
def __repr__(self) -> str:
subject_cn = self.subject.get('CN', 'N/A')
issuer_cn = self.issuer.get('CN', 'N/A')
return f"<SSLCertificate Subject='{subject_cn}' Issuer='{issuer_cn}'>"

View File

@@ -10,12 +10,16 @@ CacheMode = Union['CacheModeType']
CrawlResult = Union['CrawlResultType']
CrawlerHub = Union['CrawlerHubType']
BrowserProfiler = Union['BrowserProfilerType']
# NEW: Add AsyncUrlSeederType
AsyncUrlSeeder = Union['AsyncUrlSeederType']
# Configuration types
BrowserConfig = Union['BrowserConfigType']
CrawlerRunConfig = Union['CrawlerRunConfigType']
HTTPCrawlerConfig = Union['HTTPCrawlerConfigType']
LLMConfig = Union['LLMConfigType']
# NEW: Add SeedingConfigType
SeedingConfig = Union['SeedingConfigType']
# Content scraping types
ContentScrapingStrategy = Union['ContentScrapingStrategyType']
@@ -94,6 +98,8 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .models import CrawlResult as CrawlResultType
from .hub import CrawlerHub as CrawlerHubType
from .browser_profiler import BrowserProfiler as BrowserProfilerType
# NEW: Import AsyncUrlSeeder for type checking
from .async_url_seeder import AsyncUrlSeeder as AsyncUrlSeederType
# Configuration imports
from .async_configs import (
@@ -101,6 +107,8 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
CrawlerRunConfig as CrawlerRunConfigType,
HTTPCrawlerConfig as HTTPCrawlerConfigType,
LLMConfig as LLMConfigType,
# NEW: Import SeedingConfig for type checking
SeedingConfig as SeedingConfigType,
)
# Content scraping imports
@@ -184,4 +192,4 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
def create_llm_config(*args, **kwargs) -> 'LLMConfigType':
from .async_configs import LLMConfig
return LLMConfig(*args, **kwargs)
return LLMConfig(*args, **kwargs)

View File

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import html
import lxml
import re
import os
import subprocess
import platform
from .prompts import PROMPT_EXTRACT_BLOCKS
from array import array
@@ -20,7 +21,6 @@ from urllib.parse import urljoin
import requests
from requests.exceptions import InvalidSchema
import xxhash
from colorama import Fore, Style, init
import textwrap
import cProfile
import pstats
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ import hashlib
from urllib.robotparser import RobotFileParser
import aiohttp
from urllib.parse import urlparse, urlunparse
from functools import lru_cache
from packaging import version
@@ -43,6 +42,37 @@ from itertools import chain
from collections import deque
from typing import Generator, Iterable
import numpy as np
from urllib.parse import (
urljoin, urlparse, urlunparse,
parse_qsl, urlencode, quote, unquote
)
# Monkey patch to fix wildcard handling in urllib.robotparser
from urllib.robotparser import RuleLine
import re
original_applies_to = RuleLine.applies_to
def patched_applies_to(self, filename):
# Handle wildcards in paths
if '*' in self.path or '%2A' in self.path or self.path in ("*", "%2A"):
pattern = self.path.replace('%2A', '*')
pattern = re.escape(pattern).replace('\\*', '.*')
pattern = '^' + pattern
if pattern.endswith('\\$'):
pattern = pattern[:-2] + '$'
try:
return bool(re.match(pattern, filename))
except re.error:
return original_applies_to(self, filename)
return original_applies_to(self, filename)
RuleLine.applies_to = patched_applies_to
# Monkey patch ends
def chunk_documents(
documents: Iterable[str],
chunk_token_threshold: int,
@@ -136,13 +166,20 @@ def merge_chunks(
word_token_ratio: float = 1.0,
splitter: Callable = None
) -> List[str]:
"""Merges documents into chunks of specified token size.
"""
Merges a sequence of documents into chunks based on a target token count, with optional overlap.
Each document is split into tokens using the provided splitter function (defaults to str.split). Tokens are distributed into chunks aiming for the specified target size, with optional overlapping tokens between consecutive chunks. Returns a list of non-empty merged chunks as strings.
Args:
docs: Input documents
target_size: Desired token count per chunk
overlap: Number of tokens to overlap between chunks
word_token_ratio: Multiplier for word->token conversion
docs: Sequence of input document strings to be merged.
target_size: Target number of tokens per chunk.
overlap: Number of tokens to overlap between consecutive chunks.
word_token_ratio: Multiplier to estimate token count from word count.
splitter: Callable used to split each document into tokens.
Returns:
List of merged document chunks as strings, each not exceeding the target token size.
"""
# Pre-tokenize all docs and store token counts
splitter = splitter or str.split
@@ -151,7 +188,7 @@ def merge_chunks(
total_tokens = 0
for doc in docs:
tokens = doc.split()
tokens = splitter(doc)
count = int(len(tokens) * word_token_ratio)
if count: # Skip empty docs
token_counts.append(count)
@@ -304,7 +341,7 @@ class RobotsParser:
robots_url = f"{scheme}://{domain}/robots.txt"
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
async with session.get(robots_url, timeout=2) as response:
async with session.get(robots_url, timeout=2, ssl=False) as response:
if response.status == 200:
rules = await response.text()
self._cache_rules(domain, rules)
@@ -441,14 +478,13 @@ def create_box_message(
str: A formatted string containing the styled message box.
"""
init()
# Define border and text colors for different types
styles = {
"warning": (Fore.YELLOW, Fore.LIGHTYELLOW_EX, ""),
"info": (Fore.BLUE, Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX, ""),
"success": (Fore.GREEN, Fore.LIGHTGREEN_EX, ""),
"error": (Fore.RED, Fore.LIGHTRED_EX, "×"),
"warning": ("yellow", "bright_yellow", ""),
"info": ("blue", "bright_blue", ""),
"debug": ("lightblack", "bright_black", ""),
"success": ("green", "bright_green", ""),
"error": ("red", "bright_red", "×"),
}
border_color, text_color, prefix = styles.get(type.lower(), styles["info"])
@@ -480,12 +516,12 @@ def create_box_message(
# Create the box with colored borders and lighter text
horizontal_line = h_line * (width - 1)
box = [
f"{border_color}{tl}{horizontal_line}{tr}",
f"[{border_color}]{tl}{horizontal_line}{tr}[/{border_color}]",
*[
f"{border_color}{v_line}{text_color} {line:<{width-2}}{border_color}{v_line}"
f"[{border_color}]{v_line}[{text_color}] {line:<{width-2}}[/{text_color}][{border_color}]{v_line}[/{border_color}]"
for line in formatted_lines
],
f"{border_color}{bl}{horizontal_line}{br}{Style.RESET_ALL}",
f"[{border_color}]{bl}{horizontal_line}{br}[/{border_color}]",
]
result = "\n".join(box)
@@ -1111,6 +1147,23 @@ def get_content_of_website_optimized(
css_selector: str = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Extracts and cleans content from website HTML, optimizing for useful media and contextual information.
Parses the provided HTML to extract internal and external links, filters and scores images for usefulness, gathers contextual descriptions for media, removes unwanted or low-value elements, and converts the cleaned HTML to Markdown. Also extracts metadata and returns all structured content in a dictionary.
Args:
url: The URL of the website being processed.
html: The raw HTML content to extract from.
word_count_threshold: Minimum word count for elements to be retained.
css_selector: Optional CSS selector to restrict extraction to specific elements.
Returns:
A dictionary containing Markdown content, cleaned HTML, extraction success status, media and link lists, and metadata.
Raises:
InvalidCSSSelectorError: If a provided CSS selector does not match any elements.
"""
if not html:
return None
@@ -1153,6 +1206,20 @@ def get_content_of_website_optimized(
def process_image(img, url, index, total_images):
# Check if an image has valid display and inside undesired html elements
"""
Processes an HTML image element to determine its relevance and extract metadata.
Evaluates an image's visibility, context, and usefulness based on its attributes and parent elements. If the image passes validation and exceeds a usefulness score threshold, returns a dictionary with its source, alt text, contextual description, score, and type. Otherwise, returns None.
Args:
img: The BeautifulSoup image tag to process.
url: The base URL of the page containing the image.
index: The index of the image in the list of images on the page.
total_images: The total number of images on the page.
Returns:
A dictionary with image metadata if the image is considered useful, or None otherwise.
"""
def is_valid_image(img, parent, parent_classes):
style = img.get("style", "")
src = img.get("src", "")
@@ -1174,6 +1241,20 @@ def get_content_of_website_optimized(
# Score an image for it's usefulness
def score_image_for_usefulness(img, base_url, index, images_count):
# Function to parse image height/width value and units
"""
Scores an HTML image element for usefulness based on size, format, attributes, and position.
The function evaluates an image's dimensions, file format, alt text, and its position among all images on the page to assign a usefulness score. Higher scores indicate images that are likely more relevant or informative for content extraction or summarization.
Args:
img: The HTML image element to score.
base_url: The base URL used to resolve relative image sources.
index: The position of the image in the list of images on the page (zero-based).
images_count: The total number of images on the page.
Returns:
An integer usefulness score for the image.
"""
def parse_dimension(dimension):
if dimension:
match = re.match(r"(\d+)(\D*)", dimension)
@@ -1188,6 +1269,16 @@ def get_content_of_website_optimized(
# Fetch image file metadata to extract size and extension
def fetch_image_file_size(img, base_url):
# If src is relative path construct full URL, if not it may be CDN URL
"""
Fetches the file size of an image by sending a HEAD request to its URL.
Args:
img: A BeautifulSoup tag representing the image element.
base_url: The base URL to resolve relative image sources.
Returns:
The value of the "Content-Length" header as a string if available, otherwise None.
"""
img_url = urljoin(base_url, img.get("src"))
try:
response = requests.head(img_url)
@@ -1198,8 +1289,6 @@ def get_content_of_website_optimized(
return None
except InvalidSchema:
return None
finally:
return
image_height = img.get("height")
height_value, height_unit = parse_dimension(image_height)
@@ -1458,6 +1547,14 @@ def extract_metadata_using_lxml(html, doc=None):
content = tag.get("content", "").strip()
if property_name and content:
metadata[property_name] = content
# Article metadata
article_tags = head.xpath('.//meta[starts-with(@property, "article:")]')
for tag in article_tags:
property_name = tag.get("property", "").strip()
content = tag.get("content", "").strip()
if property_name and content:
metadata[property_name] = content
return metadata
@@ -1533,7 +1630,15 @@ def extract_metadata(html, soup=None):
content = tag.get("content", "").strip()
if property_name and content:
metadata[property_name] = content
# Article metadata
article_tags = head.find_all("meta", attrs={"property": re.compile(r"^article:")})
for tag in article_tags:
property_name = tag.get("property", "").strip()
content = tag.get("content", "").strip()
if property_name and content:
metadata[property_name] = content
return metadata
@@ -2002,9 +2107,101 @@ def normalize_url(href, base_url):
parsed_base = urlparse(base_url)
if not parsed_base.scheme or not parsed_base.netloc:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid base URL format: {base_url}")
if parsed_base.scheme.lower() not in ["http", "https"]:
# Handle special protocols
raise ValueError(f"Invalid base URL format: {base_url}")
cleaned_href = href.strip()
# Use urljoin to handle all cases
normalized = urljoin(base_url, href.strip())
return urljoin(base_url, cleaned_href)
def normalize_url(
href: str,
base_url: str,
*,
drop_query_tracking=True,
sort_query=True,
keep_fragment=False,
extra_drop_params=None
):
"""
Extended URL normalizer
Parameters
----------
href : str
The raw link extracted from a page.
base_url : str
The pages canonical URL (used to resolve relative links).
drop_query_tracking : bool (default True)
Remove common tracking query parameters.
sort_query : bool (default True)
Alphabetically sort query keys for deterministic output.
keep_fragment : bool (default False)
Preserve the hash fragment (#section) if you need in-page links.
extra_drop_params : Iterable[str] | None
Additional query keys to strip (case-insensitive).
Returns
-------
str | None
A clean, canonical URL or None if href is empty/None.
"""
if not href:
return None
# Resolve relative paths first
full_url = urljoin(base_url, href.strip())
# Parse once, edit parts, then rebuild
parsed = urlparse(full_url)
# ── netloc ──
netloc = parsed.netloc.lower()
# ── path ──
# Strip duplicate slashes and trailing “/” (except root)
path = quote(unquote(parsed.path))
if path.endswith('/') and path != '/':
path = path.rstrip('/')
# ── query ──
query = parsed.query
if query:
# explode, mutate, then rebuild
params = [(k.lower(), v) for k, v in parse_qsl(query, keep_blank_values=True)]
if drop_query_tracking:
default_tracking = {
'utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term',
'utm_content', 'gclid', 'fbclid', 'ref', 'ref_src'
}
if extra_drop_params:
default_tracking |= {p.lower() for p in extra_drop_params}
params = [(k, v) for k, v in params if k not in default_tracking]
if sort_query:
params.sort(key=lambda kv: kv[0])
query = urlencode(params, doseq=True) if params else ''
# ── fragment ──
fragment = parsed.fragment if keep_fragment else ''
# Re-assemble
normalized = urlunparse((
parsed.scheme,
netloc,
path,
parsed.params,
query,
fragment
))
return normalized
@@ -2047,7 +2244,7 @@ def normalize_url_for_deep_crawl(href, base_url):
normalized = urlunparse((
parsed.scheme,
netloc,
parsed.path.rstrip('/') or '/', # Normalize trailing slash
parsed.path.rstrip('/'), # Normalize trailing slash
parsed.params,
query,
fragment
@@ -2075,7 +2272,7 @@ def efficient_normalize_url_for_deep_crawl(href, base_url):
normalized = urlunparse((
parsed.scheme,
parsed.netloc.lower(),
parsed.path,
parsed.path.rstrip('/'),
parsed.params,
parsed.query,
'' # Remove fragment
@@ -2733,33 +2930,67 @@ def preprocess_html_for_schema(html_content, text_threshold=100, attr_value_thre
# Also truncate tail text if present
if element.tail and len(element.tail.strip()) > text_threshold:
element.tail = element.tail.strip()[:text_threshold] + '...'
# 4. Find repeated patterns and keep only a few examples
# This is a simplistic approach - more sophisticated pattern detection could be implemented
pattern_elements = {}
for element in tree.xpath('//*[contains(@class, "")]'):
parent = element.getparent()
# 4. Detect duplicates and drop them in a single pass
seen: dict[tuple, None] = {}
for el in list(tree.xpath('//*[@class]')): # snapshot once, XPath is fast
parent = el.getparent()
if parent is None:
continue
# Create a signature based on tag and classes
classes = element.get('class', '')
if not classes:
cls = el.get('class')
if not cls:
continue
signature = f"{element.tag}.{classes}"
if signature in pattern_elements:
pattern_elements[signature].append(element)
# ── build signature ───────────────────────────────────────────
h = xxhash.xxh64() # stream, no big join()
for txt in el.itertext():
h.update(txt)
sig = (el.tag, cls, h.intdigest()) # tuple cheaper & hashable
# ── first seen? keep else drop ─────────────
if sig in seen and parent is not None:
parent.remove(el) # duplicate
else:
pattern_elements[signature] = [element]
seen[sig] = None
# Keep only 3 examples of each repeating pattern
for signature, elements in pattern_elements.items():
if len(elements) > 3:
# Keep the first 2 and last elements
for element in elements[2:-1]:
if element.getparent() is not None:
element.getparent().remove(element)
# # 4. Find repeated patterns and keep only a few examples
# # This is a simplistic approach - more sophisticated pattern detection could be implemented
# pattern_elements = {}
# for element in tree.xpath('//*[contains(@class, "")]'):
# parent = element.getparent()
# if parent is None:
# continue
# # Create a signature based on tag and classes
# classes = element.get('class', '')
# if not classes:
# continue
# innert_text = ''.join(element.xpath('.//text()'))
# innert_text_hash = xxhash.xxh64(innert_text.encode()).hexdigest()
# signature = f"{element.tag}.{classes}.{innert_text_hash}"
# if signature in pattern_elements:
# pattern_elements[signature].append(element)
# else:
# pattern_elements[signature] = [element]
# # Keep only first examples of each repeating pattern
# for signature, elements in pattern_elements.items():
# if len(elements) > 1:
# # Keep the first element and remove the rest
# for element in elements[1:]:
# if element.getparent() is not None:
# element.getparent().remove(element)
# # Keep only 3 examples of each repeating pattern
# for signature, elements in pattern_elements.items():
# if len(elements) > 3:
# # Keep the first 2 and last elements
# for element in elements[2:-1]:
# if element.getparent() is not None:
# element.getparent().remove(element)
# 5. Convert back to string
result = etree.tostring(tree, encoding='unicode', method='html')
@@ -2772,6 +3003,387 @@ def preprocess_html_for_schema(html_content, text_threshold=100, attr_value_thre
except Exception as e:
# Fallback for parsing errors
return html_content[:max_size] if len(html_content) > max_size else html_content
return html_content[:max_size] if len(html_content) > max_size else html_content
def start_colab_display_server():
"""
Start virtual display server in Google Colab.
Raises error if not running in Colab environment.
"""
# Check if running in Google Colab
try:
import google.colab
from google.colab import output
from IPython.display import IFrame, display
except ImportError:
raise RuntimeError("This function must be run in Google Colab environment.")
import os, time, subprocess
os.environ["DISPLAY"] = ":99"
# Xvfb
xvfb = subprocess.Popen(["Xvfb", ":99", "-screen", "0", "1280x720x24"])
time.sleep(2)
# minimal window manager
fluxbox = subprocess.Popen(["fluxbox"])
# VNC → X
x11vnc = subprocess.Popen(["x11vnc",
"-display", ":99",
"-nopw", "-forever", "-shared",
"-rfbport", "5900", "-quiet"])
# websockify → VNC
novnc = subprocess.Popen(["/opt/novnc/utils/websockify/run",
"6080", "localhost:5900",
"--web", "/opt/novnc"])
time.sleep(2) # give ports a moment
# Colab proxy url
url = output.eval_js("google.colab.kernel.proxyPort(6080)")
display(IFrame(f"{url}/vnc.html?autoconnect=true&resize=scale", width=1024, height=768))
def setup_colab_environment():
"""
Alternative setup using IPython magic commands
"""
from IPython import get_ipython
ipython = get_ipython()
print("🚀 Setting up Crawl4AI environment in Google Colab...")
# Run the bash commands
ipython.run_cell_magic('bash', '', '''
set -e
echo "📦 Installing system dependencies..."
apt-get update -y
apt-get install -y xvfb x11vnc fluxbox websockify git
echo "📥 Setting up virtual display..."
git clone https://github.com/novnc/noVNC /opt/novnc
git clone https://github.com/novnc/websockify /opt/novnc/utils/websockify
pip install -q nest_asyncio google-colab
echo "✅ Setup complete!"
''')
# Link Quality Scoring Functions
def extract_page_context(page_title: str, headlines_text: str, meta_description: str, base_url: str) -> dict:
"""
Extract page context for link scoring - called ONCE per page for performance.
Parser-agnostic function that takes pre-extracted data.
Args:
page_title: Title of the page
headlines_text: Combined text from h1, h2, h3 elements
meta_description: Meta description content
base_url: Base URL of the page
Returns:
Dictionary containing page context data for fast link scoring
"""
context = {
'terms': set(),
'headlines': headlines_text or '',
'meta_description': meta_description or '',
'domain': '',
'is_docs_site': False
}
try:
from urllib.parse import urlparse
parsed = urlparse(base_url)
context['domain'] = parsed.netloc.lower()
# Check if this is a documentation/reference site
context['is_docs_site'] = any(indicator in context['domain']
for indicator in ['docs.', 'api.', 'developer.', 'reference.'])
# Create term set for fast intersection (performance optimization)
all_text = ((page_title or '') + ' ' + context['headlines'] + ' ' + context['meta_description']).lower()
# Simple tokenization - fast and sufficient for scoring
context['terms'] = set(word.strip('.,!?;:"()[]{}')
for word in all_text.split()
if len(word.strip('.,!?;:"()[]{}')) > 2)
except Exception:
# Fail gracefully - return empty context
pass
return context
def calculate_link_intrinsic_score(
link_text: str,
url: str,
title_attr: str,
class_attr: str,
rel_attr: str,
page_context: dict
) -> float:
"""
Ultra-fast link quality scoring using only provided data (no DOM access needed).
Parser-agnostic function.
Args:
link_text: Text content of the link
url: Link URL
title_attr: Title attribute of the link
class_attr: Class attribute of the link
rel_attr: Rel attribute of the link
page_context: Pre-computed page context from extract_page_context()
Returns:
Quality score (0.0 - 10.0), higher is better
"""
score = 0.0
try:
# 1. ATTRIBUTE QUALITY (string analysis - very fast)
if title_attr and len(title_attr.strip()) > 3:
score += 1.0
class_str = (class_attr or '').lower()
# Navigation/important classes boost score
if any(nav_class in class_str for nav_class in ['nav', 'menu', 'primary', 'main', 'important']):
score += 1.5
# Marketing/ad classes reduce score
if any(bad_class in class_str for bad_class in ['ad', 'sponsor', 'track', 'promo', 'banner']):
score -= 1.0
rel_str = (rel_attr or '').lower()
# Semantic rel values
if any(good_rel in rel_str for good_rel in ['canonical', 'next', 'prev', 'chapter']):
score += 1.0
if any(bad_rel in rel_str for bad_rel in ['nofollow', 'sponsored', 'ugc']):
score -= 0.5
# 2. URL STRUCTURE QUALITY (string operations - very fast)
url_lower = url.lower()
# High-value path patterns
if any(good_path in url_lower for good_path in ['/docs/', '/api/', '/guide/', '/tutorial/', '/reference/', '/manual/']):
score += 2.0
elif any(medium_path in url_lower for medium_path in ['/blog/', '/article/', '/post/', '/news/']):
score += 1.0
# Penalize certain patterns
if any(bad_path in url_lower for bad_path in ['/admin/', '/login/', '/cart/', '/checkout/', '/track/', '/click/']):
score -= 1.5
# URL depth (shallow URLs often more important)
url_depth = url.count('/') - 2 # Subtract protocol and domain
if url_depth <= 2:
score += 1.0
elif url_depth > 5:
score -= 0.5
# HTTPS bonus
if url.startswith('https://'):
score += 0.5
# 3. TEXT QUALITY (string analysis - very fast)
if link_text:
text_clean = link_text.strip()
if len(text_clean) > 3:
score += 1.0
# Multi-word links are usually more descriptive
word_count = len(text_clean.split())
if word_count >= 2:
score += 0.5
if word_count >= 4:
score += 0.5
# Avoid generic link text
generic_texts = ['click here', 'read more', 'more info', 'link', 'here']
if text_clean.lower() in generic_texts:
score -= 1.0
# 4. CONTEXTUAL RELEVANCE (pre-computed page terms - very fast)
if page_context.get('terms') and link_text:
link_words = set(word.strip('.,!?;:"()[]{}').lower()
for word in link_text.split()
if len(word.strip('.,!?;:"()[]{}')) > 2)
if link_words:
# Calculate word overlap ratio
overlap = len(link_words & page_context['terms'])
if overlap > 0:
relevance_ratio = overlap / min(len(link_words), 10) # Cap to avoid over-weighting
score += relevance_ratio * 2.0 # Up to 2 points for relevance
# 5. DOMAIN CONTEXT BONUSES (very fast string checks)
if page_context.get('is_docs_site', False):
# Documentation sites: prioritize internal navigation
if link_text and any(doc_keyword in link_text.lower()
for doc_keyword in ['api', 'reference', 'guide', 'tutorial', 'example']):
score += 1.0
except Exception:
# Fail gracefully - return minimal score
score = 0.5
# Ensure score is within reasonable bounds
return max(0.0, min(score, 10.0))
def calculate_total_score(
intrinsic_score: Optional[float] = None,
contextual_score: Optional[float] = None,
score_links_enabled: bool = False,
query_provided: bool = False
) -> float:
"""
Calculate combined total score from intrinsic and contextual scores with smart fallbacks.
Args:
intrinsic_score: Quality score based on URL structure, text, and context (0-10)
contextual_score: BM25 relevance score based on query and head content (0-1 typically)
score_links_enabled: Whether link scoring is enabled
query_provided: Whether a query was provided for contextual scoring
Returns:
Combined total score (0-10 scale)
Scoring Logic:
- No scoring: return 5.0 (neutral score)
- Only intrinsic: return normalized intrinsic score
- Only contextual: return contextual score scaled to 10
- Both: weighted combination (70% intrinsic, 30% contextual scaled)
"""
# Case 1: No scoring enabled at all
if not score_links_enabled:
return 5.0 # Neutral score - all links treated equally
# Normalize scores to handle None values
intrinsic = intrinsic_score if intrinsic_score is not None else 0.0
contextual = contextual_score if contextual_score is not None else 0.0
# Case 2: Only intrinsic scoring (no query provided or no head extraction)
if not query_provided or contextual_score is None:
# Use intrinsic score directly (already 0-10 scale)
return max(0.0, min(intrinsic, 10.0))
# Case 3: Both intrinsic and contextual scores available
# Scale contextual score (typically 0-1) to 0-10 range
contextual_scaled = min(contextual * 10.0, 10.0)
# Weighted combination: 70% intrinsic (structure/content quality) + 30% contextual (query relevance)
# This gives more weight to link quality while still considering relevance
total = (intrinsic * 0.7) + (contextual_scaled * 0.3)
return max(0.0, min(total, 10.0))
# Embedding utilities
async def get_text_embeddings(
texts: List[str],
llm_config: Optional[Dict] = None,
model_name: str = "sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2",
batch_size: int = 32
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Compute embeddings for a list of texts using specified model.
Args:
texts: List of texts to embed
llm_config: Optional LLM configuration for API-based embeddings
model_name: Model name (used when llm_config is None)
batch_size: Batch size for processing
Returns:
numpy array of embeddings
"""
import numpy as np
if not texts:
return np.array([])
# If LLMConfig provided, use litellm for embeddings
if llm_config is not None:
from litellm import aembedding
# Get embedding model from config or use default
embedding_model = llm_config.get('provider', 'text-embedding-3-small')
api_base = llm_config.get('base_url', llm_config.get('api_base'))
# Prepare kwargs
kwargs = {
'model': embedding_model,
'input': texts,
'api_key': llm_config.get('api_token', llm_config.get('api_key'))
}
if api_base:
kwargs['api_base'] = api_base
# Handle OpenAI-compatible endpoints
if api_base and 'openai/' not in embedding_model:
kwargs['model'] = f"openai/{embedding_model}"
# Get embeddings
response = await aembedding(**kwargs)
# Extract embeddings from response
embeddings = []
for item in response.data:
embeddings.append(item['embedding'])
return np.array(embeddings)
# Default: use sentence-transformers
else:
# Lazy load to avoid importing heavy libraries unless needed
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Cache the model in function attribute to avoid reloading
if not hasattr(get_text_embeddings, '_models'):
get_text_embeddings._models = {}
if model_name not in get_text_embeddings._models:
get_text_embeddings._models[model_name] = SentenceTransformer(model_name)
encoder = get_text_embeddings._models[model_name]
# Batch encode for efficiency
embeddings = encoder.encode(
texts,
batch_size=batch_size,
show_progress_bar=False,
convert_to_numpy=True
)
return embeddings
def get_text_embeddings_sync(
texts: List[str],
llm_config: Optional[Dict] = None,
model_name: str = "sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2",
batch_size: int = 32
) -> np.ndarray:
"""Synchronous wrapper for get_text_embeddings"""
import numpy as np
return asyncio.run(get_text_embeddings(texts, llm_config, model_name, batch_size))
def cosine_similarity(vec1: np.ndarray, vec2: np.ndarray) -> float:
"""Calculate cosine similarity between two vectors"""
import numpy as np
dot_product = np.dot(vec1, vec2)
norm_product = np.linalg.norm(vec1) * np.linalg.norm(vec2)
return float(dot_product / norm_product) if norm_product != 0 else 0.0
def cosine_distance(vec1: np.ndarray, vec2: np.ndarray) -> float:
"""Calculate cosine distance (1 - similarity) between two vectors"""
return 1 - cosine_similarity(vec1, vec2)

View File

@@ -1,644 +0,0 @@
# Crawl4AI Docker Guide 🐳
## Table of Contents
- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Option 1: Using Docker Compose (Recommended)](#option-1-using-docker-compose-recommended)
- [Option 2: Manual Local Build & Run](#option-2-manual-local-build--run)
- [Option 3: Using Pre-built Docker Hub Images](#option-3-using-pre-built-docker-hub-images)
- [Dockerfile Parameters](#dockerfile-parameters)
- [Using the API](#using-the-api)
- [Understanding Request Schema](#understanding-request-schema)
- [REST API Examples](#rest-api-examples)
- [Python SDK](#python-sdk)
- [Metrics & Monitoring](#metrics--monitoring)
- [Deployment Scenarios](#deployment-scenarios)
- [Complete Examples](#complete-examples)
- [Server Configuration](#server-configuration)
- [Understanding config.yml](#understanding-configyml)
- [JWT Authentication](#jwt-authentication)
- [Configuration Tips and Best Practices](#configuration-tips-and-best-practices)
- [Customizing Your Configuration](#customizing-your-configuration)
- [Configuration Recommendations](#configuration-recommendations)
- [Getting Help](#getting-help)
## Prerequisites
Before we dive in, make sure you have:
- Docker installed and running (version 20.10.0 or higher), including `docker compose` (usually bundled with Docker Desktop).
- `git` for cloning the repository.
- At least 4GB of RAM available for the container (more recommended for heavy use).
- Python 3.10+ (if using the Python SDK).
- Node.js 16+ (if using the Node.js examples).
> 💡 **Pro tip**: Run `docker info` to check your Docker installation and available resources.
## Installation
We offer several ways to get the Crawl4AI server running. Docker Compose is the easiest way to manage local builds and runs.
### Option 1: Using Docker Compose (Recommended)
Docker Compose simplifies building and running the service, especially for local development and testing across different platforms.
#### 1. Clone Repository
```bash
git clone https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai.git
cd crawl4ai
```
#### 2. Environment Setup (API Keys)
If you plan to use LLMs, copy the example environment file and add your API keys. This file should be in the **project root directory**.
```bash
# Make sure you are in the 'crawl4ai' root directory
cp deploy/docker/.llm.env.example .llm.env
# Now edit .llm.env and add your API keys
# Example content:
# OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-your-key
# ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=your-anthropic-key
# ...
```
> 🔑 **Note**: Keep your API keys secure! Never commit `.llm.env` to version control.
#### 3. Build and Run with Compose
The `docker-compose.yml` file in the project root defines services for different scenarios using **profiles**.
* **Build and Run Locally (AMD64):**
```bash
# Builds the image locally using Dockerfile and runs it
docker compose --profile local-amd64 up --build -d
```
* **Build and Run Locally (ARM64):**
```bash
# Builds the image locally using Dockerfile and runs it
docker compose --profile local-arm64 up --build -d
```
* **Run Pre-built Image from Docker Hub (AMD64):**
```bash
# Pulls and runs the specified AMD64 image from Docker Hub
# (Set VERSION env var for specific tags, e.g., VERSION=0.5.1-d1)
docker compose --profile hub-amd64 up -d
```
* **Run Pre-built Image from Docker Hub (ARM64):**
```bash
# Pulls and runs the specified ARM64 image from Docker Hub
docker compose --profile hub-arm64 up -d
```
> The server will be available at `http://localhost:11235`.
#### 4. Stopping Compose Services
```bash
# Stop the service(s) associated with a profile (e.g., local-amd64)
docker compose --profile local-amd64 down
```
### Option 2: Manual Local Build & Run
If you prefer not to use Docker Compose for local builds.
#### 1. Clone Repository & Setup Environment
Follow steps 1 and 2 from the Docker Compose section above (clone repo, `cd crawl4ai`, create `.llm.env` in the root).
#### 2. Build the Image (Multi-Arch)
Use `docker buildx` to build the image. This example builds for multiple platforms and loads the image matching your host architecture into the local Docker daemon.
```bash
# Make sure you are in the 'crawl4ai' root directory
docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 -t crawl4ai-local:latest --load .
```
#### 3. Run the Container
* **Basic run (no LLM support):**
```bash
# Replace --platform if your host is ARM64
docker run -d \
-p 11235:11235 \
--name crawl4ai-standalone \
--shm-size=1g \
--platform linux/amd64 \
crawl4ai-local:latest
```
* **With LLM support:**
```bash
# Make sure .llm.env is in the current directory (project root)
# Replace --platform if your host is ARM64
docker run -d \
-p 11235:11235 \
--name crawl4ai-standalone \
--env-file .llm.env \
--shm-size=1g \
--platform linux/amd64 \
crawl4ai-local:latest
```
> The server will be available at `http://localhost:11235`.
#### 4. Stopping the Manual Container
```bash
docker stop crawl4ai-standalone && docker rm crawl4ai-standalone
```
### Option 3: Using Pre-built Docker Hub Images
Pull and run images directly from Docker Hub without building locally.
#### 1. Pull the Image
We use a versioning scheme like `LIBRARY_VERSION-dREVISION` (e.g., `0.5.1-d1`). The `latest` tag points to the most recent stable release. Images are built with multi-arch manifests, so Docker usually pulls the correct version for your system automatically.
```bash
# Pull a specific version (recommended for stability)
docker pull unclecode/crawl4ai:0.5.1-d1
# Or pull the latest stable version
docker pull unclecode/crawl4ai:latest
```
#### 2. Setup Environment (API Keys)
If using LLMs, create the `.llm.env` file in a directory of your choice, similar to Step 2 in the Compose section.
#### 3. Run the Container
* **Basic run:**
```bash
docker run -d \
-p 11235:11235 \
--name crawl4ai-hub \
--shm-size=1g \
unclecode/crawl4ai:0.5.1-d1 # Or use :latest
```
* **With LLM support:**
```bash
# Make sure .llm.env is in the current directory you are running docker from
docker run -d \
-p 11235:11235 \
--name crawl4ai-hub \
--env-file .llm.env \
--shm-size=1g \
unclecode/crawl4ai:0.5.1-d1 # Or use :latest
```
> The server will be available at `http://localhost:11235`.
#### 4. Stopping the Hub Container
```bash
docker stop crawl4ai-hub && docker rm crawl4ai-hub
```
#### Docker Hub Versioning Explained
* **Image Name:** `unclecode/crawl4ai`
* **Tag Format:** `LIBRARY_VERSION-dREVISION`
* `LIBRARY_VERSION`: The Semantic Version of the core `crawl4ai` Python library included (e.g., `0.5.1`).
* `dREVISION`: An incrementing number (starting at `d1`) for Docker build changes made *without* changing the library version (e.g., base image updates, dependency fixes). Resets to `d1` for each new `LIBRARY_VERSION`.
* **Example:** `unclecode/crawl4ai:0.5.1-d1`
* **`latest` Tag:** Points to the most recent stable `LIBRARY_VERSION-dREVISION`.
* **Multi-Arch:** Images support `linux/amd64` and `linux/arm64`. Docker automatically selects the correct architecture.
---
*(Rest of the document remains largely the same, but with key updates below)*
---
## Dockerfile Parameters
You can customize the image build process using build arguments (`--build-arg`). These are typically used via `docker buildx build` or within the `docker-compose.yml` file.
```bash
# Example: Build with 'all' features using buildx
docker buildx build \
--platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 \
--build-arg INSTALL_TYPE=all \
-t yourname/crawl4ai-all:latest \
--load \
. # Build from root context
```
### Build Arguments Explained
| Argument | Description | Default | Options |
| :----------- | :--------------------------------------- | :-------- | :--------------------------------- |
| INSTALL_TYPE | Feature set | `default` | `default`, `all`, `torch`, `transformer` |
| ENABLE_GPU | GPU support (CUDA for AMD64) | `false` | `true`, `false` |
| APP_HOME | Install path inside container (advanced) | `/app` | any valid path |
| USE_LOCAL | Install library from local source | `true` | `true`, `false` |
| GITHUB_REPO | Git repo to clone if USE_LOCAL=false | *(see Dockerfile)* | any git URL |
| GITHUB_BRANCH| Git branch to clone if USE_LOCAL=false | `main` | any branch name |
*(Note: PYTHON_VERSION is fixed by the `FROM` instruction in the Dockerfile)*
### Build Best Practices
1. **Choose the Right Install Type**
* `default`: Basic installation, smallest image size. Suitable for most standard web scraping and markdown generation.
* `all`: Full features including `torch` and `transformers` for advanced extraction strategies (e.g., CosineStrategy, certain LLM filters). Significantly larger image. Ensure you need these extras.
2. **Platform Considerations**
* Use `buildx` for building multi-architecture images, especially for pushing to registries.
* Use `docker compose` profiles (`local-amd64`, `local-arm64`) for easy platform-specific local builds.
3. **Performance Optimization**
* The image automatically includes platform-specific optimizations (OpenMP for AMD64, OpenBLAS for ARM64).
---
## Using the API
Communicate with the running Docker server via its REST API (defaulting to `http://localhost:11235`). You can use the Python SDK or make direct HTTP requests.
### Python SDK
Install the SDK: `pip install crawl4ai`
```python
import asyncio
from crawl4ai.docker_client import Crawl4aiDockerClient
from crawl4ai import BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig, CacheMode # Assuming you have crawl4ai installed
async def main():
# Point to the correct server port
async with Crawl4aiDockerClient(base_url="http://localhost:11235", verbose=True) as client:
# If JWT is enabled on the server, authenticate first:
# await client.authenticate("user@example.com") # See Server Configuration section
# Example Non-streaming crawl
print("--- Running Non-Streaming Crawl ---")
results = await client.crawl(
["https://httpbin.org/html"],
browser_config=BrowserConfig(headless=True), # Use library classes for config aid
crawler_config=CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS)
)
if results: # client.crawl returns None on failure
print(f"Non-streaming results success: {results.success}")
if results.success:
for result in results: # Iterate through the CrawlResultContainer
print(f"URL: {result.url}, Success: {result.success}")
else:
print("Non-streaming crawl failed.")
# Example Streaming crawl
print("\n--- Running Streaming Crawl ---")
stream_config = CrawlerRunConfig(stream=True, cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS)
try:
async for result in await client.crawl( # client.crawl returns an async generator for streaming
["https://httpbin.org/html", "https://httpbin.org/links/5/0"],
browser_config=BrowserConfig(headless=True),
crawler_config=stream_config
):
print(f"Streamed result: URL: {result.url}, Success: {result.success}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Streaming crawl failed: {e}")
# Example Get schema
print("\n--- Getting Schema ---")
schema = await client.get_schema()
print(f"Schema received: {bool(schema)}") # Print whether schema was received
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
```
*(SDK parameters like timeout, verify_ssl etc. remain the same)*
### Second Approach: Direct API Calls
Crucially, when sending configurations directly via JSON, they **must** follow the `{"type": "ClassName", "params": {...}}` structure for any non-primitive value (like config objects or strategies). Dictionaries must be wrapped as `{"type": "dict", "value": {...}}`.
*(Keep the detailed explanation of Configuration Structure, Basic Pattern, Simple vs Complex, Strategy Pattern, Complex Nested Example, Quick Grammar Overview, Important Rules, Pro Tip)*
#### More Examples *(Ensure Schema example uses type/value wrapper)*
**Advanced Crawler Configuration**
*(Keep example, ensure cache_mode uses valid enum value like "bypass")*
**Extraction Strategy**
```json
{
"crawler_config": {
"type": "CrawlerRunConfig",
"params": {
"extraction_strategy": {
"type": "JsonCssExtractionStrategy",
"params": {
"schema": {
"type": "dict",
"value": {
"baseSelector": "article.post",
"fields": [
{"name": "title", "selector": "h1", "type": "text"},
{"name": "content", "selector": ".content", "type": "html"}
]
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
```
**LLM Extraction Strategy** *(Keep example, ensure schema uses type/value wrapper)*
*(Keep Deep Crawler Example)*
### REST API Examples
Update URLs to use port `11235`.
#### Simple Crawl
```python
import requests
# Configuration objects converted to the required JSON structure
browser_config_payload = {
"type": "BrowserConfig",
"params": {"headless": True}
}
crawler_config_payload = {
"type": "CrawlerRunConfig",
"params": {"stream": False, "cache_mode": "bypass"} # Use string value of enum
}
crawl_payload = {
"urls": ["https://httpbin.org/html"],
"browser_config": browser_config_payload,
"crawler_config": crawler_config_payload
}
response = requests.post(
"http://localhost:11235/crawl", # Updated port
# headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}, # If JWT is enabled
json=crawl_payload
)
print(f"Status Code: {response.status_code}")
if response.ok:
print(response.json())
else:
print(f"Error: {response.text}")
```
#### Streaming Results
```python
import json
import httpx # Use httpx for async streaming example
async def test_stream_crawl(token: str = None): # Made token optional
"""Test the /crawl/stream endpoint with multiple URLs."""
url = "http://localhost:11235/crawl/stream" # Updated port
payload = {
"urls": [
"https://httpbin.org/html",
"https://httpbin.org/links/5/0",
],
"browser_config": {
"type": "BrowserConfig",
"params": {"headless": True, "viewport": {"type": "dict", "value": {"width": 1200, "height": 800}}} # Viewport needs type:dict
},
"crawler_config": {
"type": "CrawlerRunConfig",
"params": {"stream": True, "cache_mode": "bypass"}
}
}
headers = {}
# if token:
# headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"} # If JWT is enabled
try:
async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
async with client.stream("POST", url, json=payload, headers=headers, timeout=120.0) as response:
print(f"Status: {response.status_code} (Expected: 200)")
response.raise_for_status() # Raise exception for bad status codes
# Read streaming response line-by-line (NDJSON)
async for line in response.aiter_lines():
if line:
try:
data = json.loads(line)
# Check for completion marker
if data.get("status") == "completed":
print("Stream completed.")
break
print(f"Streamed Result: {json.dumps(data, indent=2)}")
except json.JSONDecodeError:
print(f"Warning: Could not decode JSON line: {line}")
except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e:
print(f"HTTP error occurred: {e.response.status_code} - {e.response.text}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error in streaming crawl test: {str(e)}")
# To run this example:
# import asyncio
# asyncio.run(test_stream_crawl())
```
---
## Metrics & Monitoring
Keep an eye on your crawler with these endpoints:
- `/health` - Quick health check
- `/metrics` - Detailed Prometheus metrics
- `/schema` - Full API schema
Example health check:
```bash
curl http://localhost:11235/health
```
---
*(Deployment Scenarios and Complete Examples sections remain the same, maybe update links if examples moved)*
---
## Server Configuration
The server's behavior can be customized through the `config.yml` file.
### Understanding config.yml
The configuration file is loaded from `/app/config.yml` inside the container. By default, the file from `deploy/docker/config.yml` in the repository is copied there during the build.
Here's a detailed breakdown of the configuration options (using defaults from `deploy/docker/config.yml`):
```yaml
# Application Configuration
app:
title: "Crawl4AI API"
version: "1.0.0" # Consider setting this to match library version, e.g., "0.5.1"
host: "0.0.0.0"
port: 8020 # NOTE: This port is used ONLY when running server.py directly. Gunicorn overrides this (see supervisord.conf).
reload: False # Default set to False - suitable for production
timeout_keep_alive: 300
# Default LLM Configuration
llm:
provider: "openai/gpt-4o-mini"
api_key_env: "OPENAI_API_KEY"
# api_key: sk-... # If you pass the API key directly then api_key_env will be ignored
# Redis Configuration (Used by internal Redis server managed by supervisord)
redis:
host: "localhost"
port: 6379
db: 0
password: ""
# ... other redis options ...
# Rate Limiting Configuration
rate_limiting:
enabled: True
default_limit: "1000/minute"
trusted_proxies: []
storage_uri: "memory://" # Use "redis://localhost:6379" if you need persistent/shared limits
# Security Configuration
security:
enabled: false # Master toggle for security features
jwt_enabled: false # Enable JWT authentication (requires security.enabled=true)
https_redirect: false # Force HTTPS (requires security.enabled=true)
trusted_hosts: ["*"] # Allowed hosts (use specific domains in production)
headers: # Security headers (applied if security.enabled=true)
x_content_type_options: "nosniff"
x_frame_options: "DENY"
content_security_policy: "default-src 'self'"
strict_transport_security: "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains"
# Crawler Configuration
crawler:
memory_threshold_percent: 95.0
rate_limiter:
base_delay: [1.0, 2.0] # Min/max delay between requests in seconds for dispatcher
timeouts:
stream_init: 30.0 # Timeout for stream initialization
batch_process: 300.0 # Timeout for non-streaming /crawl processing
# Logging Configuration
logging:
level: "INFO"
format: "%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"
# Observability Configuration
observability:
prometheus:
enabled: True
endpoint: "/metrics"
health_check:
endpoint: "/health"
```
*(JWT Authentication section remains the same, just note the default port is now 11235 for requests)*
*(Configuration Tips and Best Practices remain the same)*
### Customizing Your Configuration
You can override the default `config.yml`.
#### Method 1: Modify Before Build
1. Edit the `deploy/docker/config.yml` file in your local repository clone.
2. Build the image using `docker buildx` or `docker compose --profile local-... up --build`. The modified file will be copied into the image.
#### Method 2: Runtime Mount (Recommended for Custom Deploys)
1. Create your custom configuration file, e.g., `my-custom-config.yml` locally. Ensure it contains all necessary sections.
2. Mount it when running the container:
* **Using `docker run`:**
```bash
# Assumes my-custom-config.yml is in the current directory
docker run -d -p 11235:11235 \
--name crawl4ai-custom-config \
--env-file .llm.env \
--shm-size=1g \
-v $(pwd)/my-custom-config.yml:/app/config.yml \
unclecode/crawl4ai:latest # Or your specific tag
```
* **Using `docker-compose.yml`:** Add a `volumes` section to the service definition:
```yaml
services:
crawl4ai-hub-amd64: # Or your chosen service
image: unclecode/crawl4ai:latest
profiles: ["hub-amd64"]
<<: *base-config
volumes:
# Mount local custom config over the default one in the container
- ./my-custom-config.yml:/app/config.yml
# Keep the shared memory volume from base-config
- /dev/shm:/dev/shm
```
*(Note: Ensure `my-custom-config.yml` is in the same directory as `docker-compose.yml`)*
> 💡 When mounting, your custom file *completely replaces* the default one. Ensure it's a valid and complete configuration.
### Configuration Recommendations
1. **Security First** 🔒
- Always enable security in production
- Use specific trusted_hosts instead of wildcards
- Set up proper rate limiting to protect your server
- Consider your environment before enabling HTTPS redirect
2. **Resource Management** 💻
- Adjust memory_threshold_percent based on available RAM
- Set timeouts according to your content size and network conditions
- Use Redis for rate limiting in multi-container setups
3. **Monitoring** 📊
- Enable Prometheus if you need metrics
- Set DEBUG logging in development, INFO in production
- Regular health check monitoring is crucial
4. **Performance Tuning** ⚡
- Start with conservative rate limiter delays
- Increase batch_process timeout for large content
- Adjust stream_init timeout based on initial response times
## Getting Help
We're here to help you succeed with Crawl4AI! Here's how to get support:
- 📖 Check our [full documentation](https://docs.crawl4ai.com)
- 🐛 Found a bug? [Open an issue](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues)
- 💬 Join our [Discord community](https://discord.gg/crawl4ai)
- ⭐ Star us on GitHub to show support!
## Summary
In this guide, we've covered everything you need to get started with Crawl4AI's Docker deployment:
- Building and running the Docker container
- Configuring the environment
- Making API requests with proper typing
- Using the Python SDK
- Monitoring your deployment
Remember, the examples in the `examples` folder are your friends - they show real-world usage patterns that you can adapt for your needs.
Keep exploring, and don't hesitate to reach out if you need help! We're building something amazing together. 🚀
Happy crawling! 🕷️

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
import os
import json
import asyncio
from typing import List, Tuple
from typing import List, Tuple, Dict
from functools import partial
from uuid import uuid4
from datetime import datetime
import logging
from typing import Optional, AsyncGenerator
@@ -40,8 +42,19 @@ from utils import (
decode_redis_hash
)
import psutil, time
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# --- Helper to get memory ---
def _get_memory_mb():
try:
return psutil.Process().memory_info().rss / (1024 * 1024)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Could not get memory info: {e}")
return None
async def handle_llm_qa(
url: str,
query: str,
@@ -49,6 +62,8 @@ async def handle_llm_qa(
) -> str:
"""Process QA using LLM with crawled content as context."""
try:
if not url.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
url = 'https://' + url
# Extract base URL by finding last '?q=' occurrence
last_q_index = url.rfind('?q=')
if last_q_index != -1:
@@ -62,7 +77,7 @@ async def handle_llm_qa(
status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
detail=result.error_message
)
content = result.markdown.fit_markdown
content = result.markdown.fit_markdown or result.markdown.raw_markdown
# Create prompt and get LLM response
prompt = f"""Use the following content as context to answer the question.
@@ -259,7 +274,9 @@ async def handle_llm_request(
async def handle_task_status(
redis: aioredis.Redis,
task_id: str,
base_url: str
base_url: str,
*,
keep: bool = False
) -> JSONResponse:
"""Handle task status check requests."""
task = await redis.hgetall(f"task:{task_id}")
@@ -273,7 +290,7 @@ async def handle_task_status(
response = create_task_response(task, task_id, base_url)
if task["status"] in [TaskStatus.COMPLETED, TaskStatus.FAILED]:
if should_cleanup_task(task["created_at"]):
if not keep and should_cleanup_task(task["created_at"]):
await redis.delete(f"task:{task_id}")
return JSONResponse(response)
@@ -351,7 +368,9 @@ async def stream_results(crawler: AsyncWebCrawler, results_gen: AsyncGenerator)
try:
async for result in results_gen:
try:
server_memory_mb = _get_memory_mb()
result_dict = result.model_dump()
result_dict['server_memory_mb'] = server_memory_mb
logger.info(f"Streaming result for {result_dict.get('url', 'unknown')}")
data = json.dumps(result_dict, default=datetime_handler) + "\n"
yield data.encode('utf-8')
@@ -365,10 +384,11 @@ async def stream_results(crawler: AsyncWebCrawler, results_gen: AsyncGenerator)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
logger.warning("Client disconnected during streaming")
finally:
try:
await crawler.close()
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Crawler cleanup error: {e}")
# try:
# await crawler.close()
# except Exception as e:
# logger.error(f"Crawler cleanup error: {e}")
pass
async def handle_crawl_request(
urls: List[str],
@@ -377,7 +397,13 @@ async def handle_crawl_request(
config: dict
) -> dict:
"""Handle non-streaming crawl requests."""
start_mem_mb = _get_memory_mb() # <--- Get memory before
start_time = time.time()
mem_delta_mb = None
peak_mem_mb = start_mem_mb
try:
urls = [('https://' + url) if not url.startswith(('http://', 'https://')) else url for url in urls]
browser_config = BrowserConfig.load(browser_config)
crawler_config = CrawlerRunConfig.load(crawler_config)
@@ -385,11 +411,21 @@ async def handle_crawl_request(
memory_threshold_percent=config["crawler"]["memory_threshold_percent"],
rate_limiter=RateLimiter(
base_delay=tuple(config["crawler"]["rate_limiter"]["base_delay"])
)
) if config["crawler"]["rate_limiter"]["enabled"] else None
)
from crawler_pool import get_crawler
crawler = await get_crawler(browser_config)
# crawler: AsyncWebCrawler = AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config)
# await crawler.start()
base_config = config["crawler"]["base_config"]
# Iterate on key-value pairs in global_config then use haseattr to set them
for key, value in base_config.items():
if hasattr(crawler_config, key):
setattr(crawler_config, key, value)
crawler: AsyncWebCrawler = AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config)
await crawler.start()
results = []
func = getattr(crawler, "arun" if len(urls) == 1 else "arun_many")
partial_func = partial(func,
@@ -397,19 +433,46 @@ async def handle_crawl_request(
config=crawler_config,
dispatcher=dispatcher)
results = await partial_func()
await crawler.close()
# await crawler.close()
end_mem_mb = _get_memory_mb() # <--- Get memory after
end_time = time.time()
if start_mem_mb is not None and end_mem_mb is not None:
mem_delta_mb = end_mem_mb - start_mem_mb # <--- Calculate delta
peak_mem_mb = max(peak_mem_mb if peak_mem_mb else 0, end_mem_mb) # <--- Get peak memory
logger.info(f"Memory usage: Start: {start_mem_mb} MB, End: {end_mem_mb} MB, Delta: {mem_delta_mb} MB, Peak: {peak_mem_mb} MB")
return {
"success": True,
"results": [result.model_dump() for result in results]
"results": [result.model_dump() for result in results],
"server_processing_time_s": end_time - start_time,
"server_memory_delta_mb": mem_delta_mb,
"server_peak_memory_mb": peak_mem_mb
}
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Crawl error: {str(e)}", exc_info=True)
if 'crawler' in locals():
await crawler.close()
if 'crawler' in locals() and crawler.ready: # Check if crawler was initialized and started
# try:
# await crawler.close()
# except Exception as close_e:
# logger.error(f"Error closing crawler during exception handling: {close_e}")
logger.error(f"Error closing crawler during exception handling: {str(e)}")
# Measure memory even on error if possible
end_mem_mb_error = _get_memory_mb()
if start_mem_mb is not None and end_mem_mb_error is not None:
mem_delta_mb = end_mem_mb_error - start_mem_mb
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
detail=str(e)
detail=json.dumps({ # Send structured error
"error": str(e),
"server_memory_delta_mb": mem_delta_mb,
"server_peak_memory_mb": max(peak_mem_mb if peak_mem_mb else 0, end_mem_mb_error or 0)
})
)
async def handle_stream_crawl_request(
@@ -421,9 +484,11 @@ async def handle_stream_crawl_request(
"""Handle streaming crawl requests."""
try:
browser_config = BrowserConfig.load(browser_config)
browser_config.verbose = True
# browser_config.verbose = True # Set to False or remove for production stress testing
browser_config.verbose = False
crawler_config = CrawlerRunConfig.load(crawler_config)
crawler_config.scraping_strategy = LXMLWebScrapingStrategy()
crawler_config.stream = True
dispatcher = MemoryAdaptiveDispatcher(
memory_threshold_percent=config["crawler"]["memory_threshold_percent"],
@@ -432,8 +497,11 @@ async def handle_stream_crawl_request(
)
)
crawler = AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config)
await crawler.start()
from crawler_pool import get_crawler
crawler = await get_crawler(browser_config)
# crawler = AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config)
# await crawler.start()
results_gen = await crawler.arun_many(
urls=urls,
@@ -444,10 +512,60 @@ async def handle_stream_crawl_request(
return crawler, results_gen
except Exception as e:
if 'crawler' in locals():
await crawler.close()
# Make sure to close crawler if started during an error here
if 'crawler' in locals() and crawler.ready:
# try:
# await crawler.close()
# except Exception as close_e:
# logger.error(f"Error closing crawler during stream setup exception: {close_e}")
logger.error(f"Error closing crawler during stream setup exception: {str(e)}")
logger.error(f"Stream crawl error: {str(e)}", exc_info=True)
# Raising HTTPException here will prevent streaming response
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
detail=str(e)
)
)
async def handle_crawl_job(
redis,
background_tasks: BackgroundTasks,
urls: List[str],
browser_config: Dict,
crawler_config: Dict,
config: Dict,
) -> Dict:
"""
Fire-and-forget version of handle_crawl_request.
Creates a task in Redis, runs the heavy work in a background task,
lets /crawl/job/{task_id} polling fetch the result.
"""
task_id = f"crawl_{uuid4().hex[:8]}"
await redis.hset(f"task:{task_id}", mapping={
"status": TaskStatus.PROCESSING, # <-- keep enum values consistent
"created_at": datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
"url": json.dumps(urls), # store list as JSON string
"result": "",
"error": "",
})
async def _runner():
try:
result = await handle_crawl_request(
urls=urls,
browser_config=browser_config,
crawler_config=crawler_config,
config=config,
)
await redis.hset(f"task:{task_id}", mapping={
"status": TaskStatus.COMPLETED,
"result": json.dumps(result),
})
await asyncio.sleep(5) # Give Redis time to process the update
except Exception as exc:
await redis.hset(f"task:{task_id}", mapping={
"status": TaskStatus.FAILED,
"error": str(exc),
})
background_tasks.add_task(_runner)
return {"task_id": task_id}

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@ app:
title: "Crawl4AI API"
version: "1.0.0"
host: "0.0.0.0"
port: 8020
port: 11234
reload: False
workers: 1
timeout_keep_alive: 300
# Default LLM Configuration
@@ -50,12 +51,31 @@ security:
# Crawler Configuration
crawler:
base_config:
simulate_user: true
memory_threshold_percent: 95.0
rate_limiter:
enabled: true
base_delay: [1.0, 2.0]
timeouts:
stream_init: 30.0 # Timeout for stream initialization
batch_process: 300.0 # Timeout for batch processing
pool:
max_pages: 40 # ← GLOBAL_SEM permits
idle_ttl_sec: 1800 # ← 30 min janitor cutoff
browser:
kwargs:
headless: true
text_mode: true
extra_args:
# - "--single-process"
- "--no-sandbox"
- "--disable-dev-shm-usage"
- "--disable-gpu"
- "--disable-software-rasterizer"
- "--disable-web-security"
- "--allow-insecure-localhost"
- "--ignore-certificate-errors"
# Logging Configuration
logging:
@@ -68,4 +88,4 @@ observability:
enabled: True
endpoint: "/metrics"
health_check:
endpoint: "/health"
endpoint: "/health"

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
# crawler_pool.py (new file)
import asyncio, json, hashlib, time, psutil
from contextlib import suppress
from typing import Dict
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, BrowserConfig
from typing import Dict
from utils import load_config
CONFIG = load_config()
POOL: Dict[str, AsyncWebCrawler] = {}
LAST_USED: Dict[str, float] = {}
LOCK = asyncio.Lock()
MEM_LIMIT = CONFIG.get("crawler", {}).get("memory_threshold_percent", 95.0) # % RAM refuse new browsers above this
IDLE_TTL = CONFIG.get("crawler", {}).get("pool", {}).get("idle_ttl_sec", 1800) # close if unused for 30min
def _sig(cfg: BrowserConfig) -> str:
payload = json.dumps(cfg.to_dict(), sort_keys=True, separators=(",",":"))
return hashlib.sha1(payload.encode()).hexdigest()
async def get_crawler(cfg: BrowserConfig) -> AsyncWebCrawler:
try:
sig = _sig(cfg)
async with LOCK:
if sig in POOL:
LAST_USED[sig] = time.time();
return POOL[sig]
if psutil.virtual_memory().percent >= MEM_LIMIT:
raise MemoryError("RAM pressure new browser denied")
crawler = AsyncWebCrawler(config=cfg, thread_safe=False)
await crawler.start()
POOL[sig] = crawler; LAST_USED[sig] = time.time()
return crawler
except MemoryError as e:
raise MemoryError(f"RAM pressure new browser denied: {e}")
except Exception as e:
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to start browser: {e}")
finally:
if sig in POOL:
LAST_USED[sig] = time.time()
else:
# If we failed to start the browser, we should remove it from the pool
POOL.pop(sig, None)
LAST_USED.pop(sig, None)
# If we failed to start the browser, we should remove it from the pool
async def close_all():
async with LOCK:
await asyncio.gather(*(c.close() for c in POOL.values()), return_exceptions=True)
POOL.clear(); LAST_USED.clear()
async def janitor():
while True:
await asyncio.sleep(60)
now = time.time()
async with LOCK:
for sig, crawler in list(POOL.items()):
if now - LAST_USED[sig] > IDLE_TTL:
with suppress(Exception): await crawler.close()
POOL.pop(sig, None); LAST_USED.pop(sig, None)

99
deploy/docker/job.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
"""
Job endpoints (enqueue + poll) for long-running LLM extraction and raw crawl.
Relies on the existing Redis task helpers in api.py
"""
from typing import Dict, Optional, Callable
from fastapi import APIRouter, BackgroundTasks, Depends, Request
from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl
from api import (
handle_llm_request,
handle_crawl_job,
handle_task_status,
)
# ------------- dependency placeholders -------------
_redis = None # will be injected from server.py
_config = None
_token_dep: Callable = lambda: None # dummy until injected
# public router
router = APIRouter()
# === init hook called by server.py =========================================
def init_job_router(redis, config, token_dep) -> APIRouter:
"""Inject shared singletons and return the router for mounting."""
global _redis, _config, _token_dep
_redis, _config, _token_dep = redis, config, token_dep
return router
# ---------- payload models --------------------------------------------------
class LlmJobPayload(BaseModel):
url: HttpUrl
q: str
schema: Optional[str] = None
cache: bool = False
class CrawlJobPayload(BaseModel):
urls: list[HttpUrl]
browser_config: Dict = {}
crawler_config: Dict = {}
# ---------- LLM job ---------------------------------------------------------
@router.post("/llm/job", status_code=202)
async def llm_job_enqueue(
payload: LlmJobPayload,
background_tasks: BackgroundTasks,
request: Request,
_td: Dict = Depends(lambda: _token_dep()), # late-bound dep
):
return await handle_llm_request(
_redis,
background_tasks,
request,
str(payload.url),
query=payload.q,
schema=payload.schema,
cache=payload.cache,
config=_config,
)
@router.get("/llm/job/{task_id}")
async def llm_job_status(
request: Request,
task_id: str,
_td: Dict = Depends(lambda: _token_dep())
):
return await handle_task_status(_redis, task_id)
# ---------- CRAWL job -------------------------------------------------------
@router.post("/crawl/job", status_code=202)
async def crawl_job_enqueue(
payload: CrawlJobPayload,
background_tasks: BackgroundTasks,
_td: Dict = Depends(lambda: _token_dep()),
):
return await handle_crawl_job(
_redis,
background_tasks,
[str(u) for u in payload.urls],
payload.browser_config,
payload.crawler_config,
config=_config,
)
@router.get("/crawl/job/{task_id}")
async def crawl_job_status(
request: Request,
task_id: str,
_td: Dict = Depends(lambda: _token_dep())
):
return await handle_task_status(_redis, task_id, base_url=str(request.base_url))

252
deploy/docker/mcp_bridge.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
# deploy/docker/mcp_bridge.py
from __future__ import annotations
import inspect, json, re, anyio
from contextlib import suppress
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Tuple
import httpx
from fastapi import FastAPI, WebSocket, WebSocketDisconnect, HTTPException
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from fastapi import Request
from sse_starlette.sse import EventSourceResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel
from mcp.server.sse import SseServerTransport
import mcp.types as t
from mcp.server.lowlevel.server import Server, NotificationOptions
from mcp.server.models import InitializationOptions
# ── optin decorators ───────────────────────────────────────────
def mcp_resource(name: str | None = None):
def deco(fn):
fn.__mcp_kind__, fn.__mcp_name__ = "resource", name
return fn
return deco
def mcp_template(name: str | None = None):
def deco(fn):
fn.__mcp_kind__, fn.__mcp_name__ = "template", name
return fn
return deco
def mcp_tool(name: str | None = None):
def deco(fn):
fn.__mcp_kind__, fn.__mcp_name__ = "tool", name
return fn
return deco
# ── HTTPproxy helper for FastAPI endpoints ─────────────────────
def _make_http_proxy(base_url: str, route):
method = list(route.methods - {"HEAD", "OPTIONS"})[0]
async def proxy(**kwargs):
# replace `/items/{id}` style params first
path = route.path
for k, v in list(kwargs.items()):
placeholder = "{" + k + "}"
if placeholder in path:
path = path.replace(placeholder, str(v))
kwargs.pop(k)
url = base_url.rstrip("/") + path
async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
try:
r = (
await client.get(url, params=kwargs)
if method == "GET"
else await client.request(method, url, json=kwargs)
)
r.raise_for_status()
return r.text if method == "GET" else r.json()
except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e:
# surface FastAPI error details instead of plain 500
raise HTTPException(e.response.status_code, e.response.text)
return proxy
# ── main entry point ────────────────────────────────────────────
def attach_mcp(
app: FastAPI,
*, # keywordonly
base: str = "/mcp",
name: str | None = None,
base_url: str, # eg. "http://127.0.0.1:8020"
) -> None:
"""Call once after all routes are declared to expose WS+SSE MCP endpoints."""
server_name = name or app.title or "FastAPI-MCP"
mcp = Server(server_name)
# tools: Dict[str, Callable] = {}
tools: Dict[str, Tuple[Callable, Callable]] = {}
resources: Dict[str, Callable] = {}
templates: Dict[str, Callable] = {}
# register decorated FastAPI routes
for route in app.routes:
fn = getattr(route, "endpoint", None)
kind = getattr(fn, "__mcp_kind__", None)
if not kind:
continue
key = fn.__mcp_name__ or re.sub(r"[/{}}]", "_", route.path).strip("_")
# if kind == "tool":
# tools[key] = _make_http_proxy(base_url, route)
if kind == "tool":
proxy = _make_http_proxy(base_url, route)
tools[key] = (proxy, fn)
continue
if kind == "resource":
resources[key] = fn
if kind == "template":
templates[key] = fn
# helpers for JSONSchema
def _schema(model: type[BaseModel] | None) -> dict:
return {"type": "object"} if model is None else model.model_json_schema()
def _body_model(fn: Callable) -> type[BaseModel] | None:
for p in inspect.signature(fn).parameters.values():
a = p.annotation
if inspect.isclass(a) and issubclass(a, BaseModel):
return a
return None
# MCP handlers
@mcp.list_tools()
async def _list_tools() -> List[t.Tool]:
out = []
for k, (proxy, orig_fn) in tools.items():
desc = getattr(orig_fn, "__mcp_description__", None) or inspect.getdoc(orig_fn) or ""
schema = getattr(orig_fn, "__mcp_schema__", None) or _schema(_body_model(orig_fn))
out.append(
t.Tool(name=k, description=desc, inputSchema=schema)
)
return out
@mcp.call_tool()
async def _call_tool(name: str, arguments: Dict | None) -> List[t.TextContent]:
if name not in tools:
raise HTTPException(404, "tool not found")
proxy, _ = tools[name]
try:
res = await proxy(**(arguments or {}))
except HTTPException as exc:
# map serverside errors into MCP "text/error" payloads
err = {"error": exc.status_code, "detail": exc.detail}
return [t.TextContent(type = "text", text=json.dumps(err))]
return [t.TextContent(type = "text", text=json.dumps(res, default=str))]
@mcp.list_resources()
async def _list_resources() -> List[t.Resource]:
return [
t.Resource(name=k, description=inspect.getdoc(f) or "", mime_type="application/json")
for k, f in resources.items()
]
@mcp.read_resource()
async def _read_resource(name: str) -> List[t.TextContent]:
if name not in resources:
raise HTTPException(404, "resource not found")
res = resources[name]()
return [t.TextContent(type = "text", text=json.dumps(res, default=str))]
@mcp.list_resource_templates()
async def _list_templates() -> List[t.ResourceTemplate]:
return [
t.ResourceTemplate(
name=k,
description=inspect.getdoc(f) or "",
parameters={
p: {"type": "string"} for p in _path_params(app, f)
},
)
for k, f in templates.items()
]
init_opts = InitializationOptions(
server_name=server_name,
server_version="0.1.0",
capabilities=mcp.get_capabilities(
notification_options=NotificationOptions(),
experimental_capabilities={},
),
)
# ── WebSocket transport ────────────────────────────────────
@app.websocket_route(f"{base}/ws")
async def _ws(ws: WebSocket):
await ws.accept()
c2s_send, c2s_recv = anyio.create_memory_object_stream(100)
s2c_send, s2c_recv = anyio.create_memory_object_stream(100)
from pydantic import TypeAdapter
from mcp.types import JSONRPCMessage
adapter = TypeAdapter(JSONRPCMessage)
init_done = anyio.Event()
async def srv_to_ws():
first = True
try:
async for msg in s2c_recv:
await ws.send_json(msg.model_dump())
if first:
init_done.set()
first = False
finally:
# make sure cleanup survives TaskGroup cancellation
with anyio.CancelScope(shield=True):
with suppress(RuntimeError): # idempotent close
await ws.close()
async def ws_to_srv():
try:
# 1st frame is always "initialize"
first = adapter.validate_python(await ws.receive_json())
await c2s_send.send(first)
await init_done.wait() # block until server ready
while True:
data = await ws.receive_json()
await c2s_send.send(adapter.validate_python(data))
except WebSocketDisconnect:
await c2s_send.aclose()
async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
tg.start_soon(mcp.run, c2s_recv, s2c_send, init_opts)
tg.start_soon(ws_to_srv)
tg.start_soon(srv_to_ws)
# ── SSE transport (official) ─────────────────────────────
sse = SseServerTransport(f"{base}/messages/")
@app.get(f"{base}/sse")
async def _mcp_sse(request: Request):
async with sse.connect_sse(
request.scope, request.receive, request._send # starlette ASGI primitives
) as (read_stream, write_stream):
await mcp.run(read_stream, write_stream, init_opts)
# client → server frames are POSTed here
app.mount(f"{base}/messages", app=sse.handle_post_message)
# ── schema endpoint ───────────────────────────────────────
@app.get(f"{base}/schema")
async def _schema_endpoint():
return JSONResponse({
"tools": [x.model_dump() for x in await _list_tools()],
"resources": [x.model_dump() for x in await _list_resources()],
"resource_templates": [x.model_dump() for x in await _list_templates()],
})
# ── helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def _route_name(path: str) -> str:
return re.sub(r"[/{}}]", "_", path).strip("_")
def _path_params(app: FastAPI, fn: Callable) -> List[str]:
for r in app.routes:
if r.endpoint is fn:
return list(r.param_convertors.keys())
return []

View File

@@ -1,9 +1,17 @@
fastapi
uvicorn
fastapi>=0.115.12
uvicorn>=0.34.2
gunicorn>=23.0.0
slowapi>=0.1.9
prometheus-fastapi-instrumentator>=7.0.2
slowapi==0.1.9
prometheus-fastapi-instrumentator>=7.1.0
redis>=5.2.1
jwt>=1.3.1
dnspython>=2.7.0
email-validator>=2.2.0
email-validator==2.2.0
sse-starlette==2.2.1
pydantic>=2.11
rank-bm25==0.2.2
anyio==4.9.0
PyJWT==2.10.1
mcp>=1.6.0
websockets>=15.0.1
httpx[http2]>=0.27.2

41
deploy/docker/schemas.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
from typing import List, Optional, Dict
from enum import Enum
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from utils import FilterType
class CrawlRequest(BaseModel):
urls: List[str] = Field(min_length=1, max_length=100)
browser_config: Optional[Dict] = Field(default_factory=dict)
crawler_config: Optional[Dict] = Field(default_factory=dict)
class MarkdownRequest(BaseModel):
"""Request body for the /md endpoint."""
url: str = Field(..., description="Absolute http/https URL to fetch")
f: FilterType = Field(FilterType.FIT, description="Contentfilter strategy: fit, raw, bm25, or llm")
q: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="Query string used by BM25/LLM filters")
c: Optional[str] = Field("0", description="Cachebust / revision counter")
class RawCode(BaseModel):
code: str
class HTMLRequest(BaseModel):
url: str
class ScreenshotRequest(BaseModel):
url: str
screenshot_wait_for: Optional[float] = 2
output_path: Optional[str] = None
class PDFRequest(BaseModel):
url: str
output_path: Optional[str] = None
class JSEndpointRequest(BaseModel):
url: str
scripts: List[str] = Field(
...,
description="List of separated JavaScript snippets to execute"
)

View File

@@ -1,150 +1,449 @@
# ───────────────────────── server.py ─────────────────────────
"""
Crawl4AI FastAPI entrypoint
• Browser pool + global page cap
• Ratelimiting, security, metrics
• /crawl, /crawl/stream, /md, /llm endpoints
"""
# ── stdlib & 3rdparty imports ───────────────────────────────
from crawler_pool import get_crawler, close_all, janitor
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig
from auth import create_access_token, get_token_dependency, TokenRequest
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import Optional, List, Dict
from fastapi import Request, Depends
from fastapi.responses import FileResponse
import base64
import re
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig
from api import (
handle_markdown_request, handle_llm_qa,
handle_stream_crawl_request, handle_crawl_request,
stream_results
)
from schemas import (
CrawlRequest,
MarkdownRequest,
RawCode,
HTMLRequest,
ScreenshotRequest,
PDFRequest,
JSEndpointRequest,
)
from utils import (
FilterType, load_config, setup_logging, verify_email_domain
)
import os
import sys
import time
from typing import List, Optional, Dict
from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Request, Query, Path, Depends
from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse, RedirectResponse, PlainTextResponse, JSONResponse
import asyncio
from typing import List
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
import pathlib
from fastapi import (
FastAPI, HTTPException, Request, Path, Query, Depends
)
from rank_bm25 import BM25Okapi
from fastapi.responses import (
StreamingResponse, RedirectResponse, PlainTextResponse, JSONResponse
)
from fastapi.middleware.httpsredirect import HTTPSRedirectMiddleware
from fastapi.middleware.trustedhost import TrustedHostMiddleware
from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
from job import init_job_router
from mcp_bridge import attach_mcp, mcp_resource, mcp_template, mcp_tool
import ast
import crawl4ai as _c4
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from slowapi import Limiter
from slowapi.util import get_remote_address
from prometheus_fastapi_instrumentator import Instrumentator
from redis import asyncio as aioredis
# ── internal imports (after sys.path append) ─────────────────
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)))
from utils import FilterType, load_config, setup_logging, verify_email_domain
from api import (
handle_markdown_request,
handle_llm_qa,
handle_stream_crawl_request,
handle_crawl_request,
stream_results
)
from auth import create_access_token, get_token_dependency, TokenRequest # Import from auth.py
__version__ = "0.2.6"
class CrawlRequest(BaseModel):
urls: List[str] = Field(min_length=1, max_length=100)
browser_config: Optional[Dict] = Field(default_factory=dict)
crawler_config: Optional[Dict] = Field(default_factory=dict)
# Load configuration and setup
# ────────────────── configuration / logging ──────────────────
config = load_config()
setup_logging(config)
# Initialize Redis
__version__ = "0.5.1-d1"
# ── global page semaphore (hard cap) ─────────────────────────
MAX_PAGES = config["crawler"]["pool"].get("max_pages", 30)
GLOBAL_SEM = asyncio.Semaphore(MAX_PAGES)
# import logging
# page_log = logging.getLogger("page_cap")
# orig_arun = AsyncWebCrawler.arun
# async def capped_arun(self, *a, **kw):
# await GLOBAL_SEM.acquire() # ← take slot
# try:
# in_flight = MAX_PAGES - GLOBAL_SEM._value # used permits
# page_log.info("🕸️ pages_in_flight=%s / %s", in_flight, MAX_PAGES)
# return await orig_arun(self, *a, **kw)
# finally:
# GLOBAL_SEM.release() # ← free slot
orig_arun = AsyncWebCrawler.arun
async def capped_arun(self, *a, **kw):
async with GLOBAL_SEM:
return await orig_arun(self, *a, **kw)
AsyncWebCrawler.arun = capped_arun
# ───────────────────── FastAPI lifespan ──────────────────────
@asynccontextmanager
async def lifespan(_: FastAPI):
await get_crawler(BrowserConfig(
extra_args=config["crawler"]["browser"].get("extra_args", []),
**config["crawler"]["browser"].get("kwargs", {}),
)) # warmup
app.state.janitor = asyncio.create_task(janitor()) # idle GC
yield
app.state.janitor.cancel()
await close_all()
# ───────────────────── FastAPI instance ──────────────────────
app = FastAPI(
title=config["app"]["title"],
version=config["app"]["version"],
lifespan=lifespan,
)
# ── static playground ──────────────────────────────────────
STATIC_DIR = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent / "static" / "playground"
if not STATIC_DIR.exists():
raise RuntimeError(f"Playground assets not found at {STATIC_DIR}")
app.mount(
"/playground",
StaticFiles(directory=STATIC_DIR, html=True),
name="play",
)
@app.get("/")
async def root():
return RedirectResponse("/playground")
# ─────────────────── infra / middleware ─────────────────────
redis = aioredis.from_url(config["redis"].get("uri", "redis://localhost"))
# Initialize rate limiter
limiter = Limiter(
key_func=get_remote_address,
default_limits=[config["rate_limiting"]["default_limit"]],
storage_uri=config["rate_limiting"]["storage_uri"]
storage_uri=config["rate_limiting"]["storage_uri"],
)
app = FastAPI(
title=config["app"]["title"],
version=config["app"]["version"]
)
# Configure middleware
def setup_security_middleware(app, config):
sec_config = config.get("security", {})
if sec_config.get("enabled", False):
if sec_config.get("https_redirect", False):
app.add_middleware(HTTPSRedirectMiddleware)
if sec_config.get("trusted_hosts", []) != ["*"]:
app.add_middleware(TrustedHostMiddleware, allowed_hosts=sec_config["trusted_hosts"])
def _setup_security(app_: FastAPI):
sec = config["security"]
if not sec["enabled"]:
return
if sec.get("https_redirect"):
app_.add_middleware(HTTPSRedirectMiddleware)
if sec.get("trusted_hosts", []) != ["*"]:
app_.add_middleware(
TrustedHostMiddleware, allowed_hosts=sec["trusted_hosts"]
)
setup_security_middleware(app, config)
# Prometheus instrumentation
_setup_security(app)
if config["observability"]["prometheus"]["enabled"]:
Instrumentator().instrument(app).expose(app)
# Get token dependency based on config
token_dependency = get_token_dependency(config)
token_dep = get_token_dependency(config)
# Middleware for security headers
@app.middleware("http")
async def add_security_headers(request: Request, call_next):
response = await call_next(request)
resp = await call_next(request)
if config["security"]["enabled"]:
response.headers.update(config["security"]["headers"])
return response
resp.headers.update(config["security"]["headers"])
return resp
# Token endpoint (always available, but usage depends on config)
# ───────────────── safe configdump helper ─────────────────
ALLOWED_TYPES = {
"CrawlerRunConfig": CrawlerRunConfig,
"BrowserConfig": BrowserConfig,
}
def _safe_eval_config(expr: str) -> dict:
"""
Accept exactly one toplevel call to CrawlerRunConfig(...) or BrowserConfig(...).
Whatever is inside the parentheses is fine *except* further function calls
(so no __import__('os') stuff). All public names from crawl4ai are available
when we eval.
"""
tree = ast.parse(expr, mode="eval")
# must be a single call
if not isinstance(tree.body, ast.Call):
raise ValueError("Expression must be a single constructor call")
call = tree.body
if not (isinstance(call.func, ast.Name) and call.func.id in {"CrawlerRunConfig", "BrowserConfig"}):
raise ValueError(
"Only CrawlerRunConfig(...) or BrowserConfig(...) are allowed")
# forbid nested calls to keep the surface tiny
for node in ast.walk(call):
if isinstance(node, ast.Call) and node is not call:
raise ValueError("Nested function calls are not permitted")
# expose everything that crawl4ai exports, nothing else
safe_env = {name: getattr(_c4, name)
for name in dir(_c4) if not name.startswith("_")}
obj = eval(compile(tree, "<config>", "eval"),
{"__builtins__": {}}, safe_env)
return obj.dump()
# ── job router ──────────────────────────────────────────────
app.include_router(init_job_router(redis, config, token_dep))
# ──────────────────────── Endpoints ──────────────────────────
@app.post("/token")
async def get_token(request_data: TokenRequest):
if not verify_email_domain(request_data.email):
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid email domain")
token = create_access_token({"sub": request_data.email})
return {"email": request_data.email, "access_token": token, "token_type": "bearer"}
async def get_token(req: TokenRequest):
if not verify_email_domain(req.email):
raise HTTPException(400, "Invalid email domain")
token = create_access_token({"sub": req.email})
return {"email": req.email, "access_token": token, "token_type": "bearer"}
# Endpoints with conditional auth
@app.get("/md/{url:path}")
@app.post("/config/dump")
async def config_dump(raw: RawCode):
try:
return JSONResponse(_safe_eval_config(raw.code.strip()))
except Exception as e:
raise HTTPException(400, str(e))
@app.post("/md")
@limiter.limit(config["rate_limiting"]["default_limit"])
@mcp_tool("md")
async def get_markdown(
request: Request,
url: str,
f: FilterType = FilterType.FIT,
q: Optional[str] = None,
c: Optional[str] = "0",
token_data: Optional[Dict] = Depends(token_dependency)
body: MarkdownRequest,
_td: Dict = Depends(token_dep),
):
result = await handle_markdown_request(url, f, q, c, config)
return PlainTextResponse(result)
if not body.url.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
raise HTTPException(
400, "URL must be absolute and start with http/https")
markdown = await handle_markdown_request(
body.url, body.f, body.q, body.c, config
)
return JSONResponse({
"url": body.url,
"filter": body.f,
"query": body.q,
"cache": body.c,
"markdown": markdown,
"success": True
})
@app.get("/llm/{url:path}", description="URL should be without http/https prefix")
@app.post("/html")
@limiter.limit(config["rate_limiting"]["default_limit"])
@mcp_tool("html")
async def generate_html(
request: Request,
body: HTMLRequest,
_td: Dict = Depends(token_dep),
):
"""
Crawls the URL, preprocesses the raw HTML for schema extraction, and returns the processed HTML.
Use when you need sanitized HTML structures for building schemas or further processing.
"""
cfg = CrawlerRunConfig()
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=BrowserConfig()) as crawler:
results = await crawler.arun(url=body.url, config=cfg)
raw_html = results[0].html
from crawl4ai.utils import preprocess_html_for_schema
processed_html = preprocess_html_for_schema(raw_html)
return JSONResponse({"html": processed_html, "url": body.url, "success": True})
# Screenshot endpoint
@app.post("/screenshot")
@limiter.limit(config["rate_limiting"]["default_limit"])
@mcp_tool("screenshot")
async def generate_screenshot(
request: Request,
body: ScreenshotRequest,
_td: Dict = Depends(token_dep),
):
"""
Capture a full-page PNG screenshot of the specified URL, waiting an optional delay before capture,
Use when you need an image snapshot of the rendered page. Its recommened to provide an output path to save the screenshot.
Then in result instead of the screenshot you will get a path to the saved file.
"""
cfg = CrawlerRunConfig(
screenshot=True, screenshot_wait_for=body.screenshot_wait_for)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=BrowserConfig()) as crawler:
results = await crawler.arun(url=body.url, config=cfg)
screenshot_data = results[0].screenshot
if body.output_path:
abs_path = os.path.abspath(body.output_path)
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(abs_path), exist_ok=True)
with open(abs_path, "wb") as f:
f.write(base64.b64decode(screenshot_data))
return {"success": True, "path": abs_path}
return {"success": True, "screenshot": screenshot_data}
# PDF endpoint
@app.post("/pdf")
@limiter.limit(config["rate_limiting"]["default_limit"])
@mcp_tool("pdf")
async def generate_pdf(
request: Request,
body: PDFRequest,
_td: Dict = Depends(token_dep),
):
"""
Generate a PDF document of the specified URL,
Use when you need a printable or archivable snapshot of the page. It is recommended to provide an output path to save the PDF.
Then in result instead of the PDF you will get a path to the saved file.
"""
cfg = CrawlerRunConfig(pdf=True)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=BrowserConfig()) as crawler:
results = await crawler.arun(url=body.url, config=cfg)
pdf_data = results[0].pdf
if body.output_path:
abs_path = os.path.abspath(body.output_path)
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(abs_path), exist_ok=True)
with open(abs_path, "wb") as f:
f.write(pdf_data)
return {"success": True, "path": abs_path}
return {"success": True, "pdf": base64.b64encode(pdf_data).decode()}
@app.post("/execute_js")
@limiter.limit(config["rate_limiting"]["default_limit"])
@mcp_tool("execute_js")
async def execute_js(
request: Request,
body: JSEndpointRequest,
_td: Dict = Depends(token_dep),
):
"""
Execute a sequence of JavaScript snippets on the specified URL.
Return the full CrawlResult JSON (first result).
Use this when you need to interact with dynamic pages using JS.
REMEMBER: Scripts accept a list of separated JS snippets to execute and execute them in order.
IMPORTANT: Each script should be an expression that returns a value. It can be an IIFE or an async function. You can think of it as such.
Your script will replace '{script}' and execute in the browser context. So provide either an IIFE or a sync/async function that returns a value.
Return Format:
- The return result is an instance of CrawlResult, so you have access to markdown, links, and other stuff. If this is enough, you don't need to call again for other endpoints.
```python
class CrawlResult(BaseModel):
url: str
html: str
success: bool
cleaned_html: Optional[str] = None
media: Dict[str, List[Dict]] = {}
links: Dict[str, List[Dict]] = {}
downloaded_files: Optional[List[str]] = None
js_execution_result: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
screenshot: Optional[str] = None
pdf: Optional[bytes] = None
mhtml: Optional[str] = None
_markdown: Optional[MarkdownGenerationResult] = PrivateAttr(default=None)
extracted_content: Optional[str] = None
metadata: Optional[dict] = None
error_message: Optional[str] = None
session_id: Optional[str] = None
response_headers: Optional[dict] = None
status_code: Optional[int] = None
ssl_certificate: Optional[SSLCertificate] = None
dispatch_result: Optional[DispatchResult] = None
redirected_url: Optional[str] = None
network_requests: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None
console_messages: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None
class MarkdownGenerationResult(BaseModel):
raw_markdown: str
markdown_with_citations: str
references_markdown: str
fit_markdown: Optional[str] = None
fit_html: Optional[str] = None
```
"""
cfg = CrawlerRunConfig(js_code=body.scripts)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=BrowserConfig()) as crawler:
results = await crawler.arun(url=body.url, config=cfg)
# Return JSON-serializable dict of the first CrawlResult
data = results[0].model_dump()
return JSONResponse(data)
@app.get("/llm/{url:path}")
async def llm_endpoint(
request: Request,
url: str = Path(...),
q: Optional[str] = Query(None),
token_data: Optional[Dict] = Depends(token_dependency)
q: str = Query(...),
_td: Dict = Depends(token_dep),
):
if not q:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Query parameter 'q' is required")
if not url.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
url = 'https://' + url
try:
answer = await handle_llm_qa(url, q, config)
return JSONResponse({"answer": answer})
except Exception as e:
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
raise HTTPException(400, "Query parameter 'q' is required")
if not url.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
url = "https://" + url
answer = await handle_llm_qa(url, q, config)
return JSONResponse({"answer": answer})
@app.get("/schema")
async def get_schema():
from crawl4ai import BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig
return {"browser": BrowserConfig().dump(), "crawler": CrawlerRunConfig().dump()}
return {"browser": BrowserConfig().dump(),
"crawler": CrawlerRunConfig().dump()}
@app.get(config["observability"]["health_check"]["endpoint"])
async def health():
return {"status": "ok", "timestamp": time.time(), "version": __version__}
@app.get(config["observability"]["prometheus"]["endpoint"])
async def metrics():
return RedirectResponse(url=config["observability"]["prometheus"]["endpoint"])
return RedirectResponse(config["observability"]["prometheus"]["endpoint"])
@app.post("/crawl")
@limiter.limit(config["rate_limiting"]["default_limit"])
@mcp_tool("crawl")
async def crawl(
request: Request,
crawl_request: CrawlRequest,
token_data: Optional[Dict] = Depends(token_dependency)
_td: Dict = Depends(token_dep),
):
"""
Crawl a list of URLs and return the results as JSON.
"""
if not crawl_request.urls:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="At least one URL required")
results = await handle_crawl_request(
raise HTTPException(400, "At least one URL required")
res = await handle_crawl_request(
urls=crawl_request.urls,
browser_config=crawl_request.browser_config,
crawler_config=crawl_request.crawler_config,
config=config
config=config,
)
return JSONResponse(results)
return JSONResponse(res)
@app.post("/crawl/stream")
@@ -152,24 +451,161 @@ async def crawl(
async def crawl_stream(
request: Request,
crawl_request: CrawlRequest,
token_data: Optional[Dict] = Depends(token_dependency)
_td: Dict = Depends(token_dep),
):
if not crawl_request.urls:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="At least one URL required")
crawler, results_gen = await handle_stream_crawl_request(
raise HTTPException(400, "At least one URL required")
crawler, gen = await handle_stream_crawl_request(
urls=crawl_request.urls,
browser_config=crawl_request.browser_config,
crawler_config=crawl_request.crawler_config,
config=config
config=config,
)
return StreamingResponse(
stream_results(crawler, results_gen),
media_type='application/x-ndjson',
headers={'Cache-Control': 'no-cache', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'X-Stream-Status': 'active'}
stream_results(crawler, gen),
media_type="application/x-ndjson",
headers={
"Cache-Control": "no-cache",
"Connection": "keep-alive",
"X-Stream-Status": "active",
},
)
def chunk_code_functions(code_md: str) -> List[str]:
"""Extract each function/class from markdown code blocks per file."""
pattern = re.compile(
# match "## File: <path>" then a ```py fence, then capture until the closing ```
r'##\s*File:\s*(?P<path>.+?)\s*?\r?\n' # file header
r'```py\s*?\r?\n' # opening fence
r'(?P<code>.*?)(?=\r?\n```)', # code block
re.DOTALL
)
chunks: List[str] = []
for m in pattern.finditer(code_md):
file_path = m.group("path").strip()
code_blk = m.group("code")
tree = ast.parse(code_blk)
lines = code_blk.splitlines()
for node in tree.body:
if isinstance(node, (ast.FunctionDef, ast.AsyncFunctionDef, ast.ClassDef)):
start = node.lineno - 1
end = getattr(node, "end_lineno", start + 1)
snippet = "\n".join(lines[start:end])
chunks.append(f"# File: {file_path}\n{snippet}")
return chunks
def chunk_doc_sections(doc: str) -> List[str]:
lines = doc.splitlines(keepends=True)
sections = []
current: List[str] = []
for line in lines:
if re.match(r"^#{1,6}\s", line):
if current:
sections.append("".join(current))
current = [line]
else:
current.append(line)
if current:
sections.append("".join(current))
return sections
@app.get("/ask")
@limiter.limit(config["rate_limiting"]["default_limit"])
@mcp_tool("ask")
async def get_context(
request: Request,
_td: Dict = Depends(token_dep),
context_type: str = Query("all", regex="^(code|doc|all)$"),
query: Optional[str] = Query(
None, description="search query to filter chunks"),
score_ratio: float = Query(
0.5, ge=0.0, le=1.0, description="min score as fraction of max_score"),
max_results: int = Query(
20, ge=1, description="absolute cap on returned chunks"),
):
"""
This end point is design for any questions about Crawl4ai library. It returns a plain text markdown with extensive information about Crawl4ai.
You can use this as a context for any AI assistant. Use this endpoint for AI assistants to retrieve library context for decision making or code generation tasks.
Alway is BEST practice you provide a query to filter the context. Otherwise the lenght of the response will be very long.
Parameters:
- context_type: Specify "code" for code context, "doc" for documentation context, or "all" for both.
- query: RECOMMENDED search query to filter paragraphs using BM25. You can leave this empty to get all the context.
- score_ratio: Minimum score as a fraction of the maximum score for filtering results.
- max_results: Maximum number of results to return. Default is 20.
Returns:
- JSON response with the requested context.
- If "code" is specified, returns the code context.
- If "doc" is specified, returns the documentation context.
- If "all" is specified, returns both code and documentation contexts.
"""
# load contexts
base = os.path.dirname(__file__)
code_path = os.path.join(base, "c4ai-code-context.md")
doc_path = os.path.join(base, "c4ai-doc-context.md")
if not os.path.exists(code_path) or not os.path.exists(doc_path):
raise HTTPException(404, "Context files not found")
with open(code_path, "r") as f:
code_content = f.read()
with open(doc_path, "r") as f:
doc_content = f.read()
# if no query, just return raw contexts
if not query:
if context_type == "code":
return JSONResponse({"code_context": code_content})
if context_type == "doc":
return JSONResponse({"doc_context": doc_content})
return JSONResponse({
"code_context": code_content,
"doc_context": doc_content,
})
tokens = query.split()
results: Dict[str, List[Dict[str, float]]] = {}
# code BM25 over functions/classes
if context_type in ("code", "all"):
code_chunks = chunk_code_functions(code_content)
bm25 = BM25Okapi([c.split() for c in code_chunks])
scores = bm25.get_scores(tokens)
max_sc = float(scores.max()) if scores.size > 0 else 0.0
cutoff = max_sc * score_ratio
picked = [(c, s) for c, s in zip(code_chunks, scores) if s >= cutoff]
picked = sorted(picked, key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[:max_results]
results["code_results"] = [{"text": c, "score": s} for c, s in picked]
# doc BM25 over markdown sections
if context_type in ("doc", "all"):
sections = chunk_doc_sections(doc_content)
bm25d = BM25Okapi([sec.split() for sec in sections])
scores_d = bm25d.get_scores(tokens)
max_sd = float(scores_d.max()) if scores_d.size > 0 else 0.0
cutoff_d = max_sd * score_ratio
idxs = [i for i, s in enumerate(scores_d) if s >= cutoff_d]
neighbors = set(i for idx in idxs for i in (idx-1, idx, idx+1))
valid = [i for i in sorted(neighbors) if 0 <= i < len(sections)]
valid = valid[:max_results]
results["doc_results"] = [
{"text": sections[i], "score": scores_d[i]} for i in valid
]
return JSONResponse(results)
# attach MCP layer (adds /mcp/ws, /mcp/sse, /mcp/schema)
print(f"MCP server running on {config['app']['host']}:{config['app']['port']}")
attach_mcp(
app,
base_url=f"http://{config['app']['host']}:{config['app']['port']}"
)
# ────────────────────────── cli ──────────────────────────────
if __name__ == "__main__":
import uvicorn
uvicorn.run(
@@ -177,5 +613,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
host=config["app"]["host"],
port=config["app"]["port"],
reload=config["app"]["reload"],
timeout_keep_alive=config["app"]["timeout_keep_alive"]
)
timeout_keep_alive=config["app"]["timeout_keep_alive"],
)
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,965 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Crawl4AI Playground</title>
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
<script>
tailwind.config = {
theme: {
extend: {
colors: {
primary: '#4EFFFF',
primarydim: '#09b5a5',
accent: '#F380F5',
dark: '#070708',
light: '#E8E9ED',
secondary: '#D5CEBF',
codebg: '#1E1E1E',
surface: '#202020',
border: '#3F3F44',
},
fontFamily: {
mono: ['Fira Code', 'monospace'],
},
}
}
}
</script>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Fira+Code:wght@400;500&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Highlight.js -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/11.9.0/styles/github-dark.min.css">
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/11.9.0/highlight.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.11/clipboard.min.js"></script>
<!-- CodeMirror (python mode) -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/codemirror/5.65.16/codemirror.min.css">
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/codemirror/5.65.16/codemirror.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/codemirror/5.65.16/mode/python/python.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/codemirror/5.65.16/addon/edit/matchbrackets.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/codemirror/5.65.16/addon/selection/active-line.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/codemirror/5.65.16/theme/darcula.min.css">
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</head>
<body class="bg-dark text-light font-mono min-h-screen flex flex-col" style="font-feature-settings: 'calt' 0;">
<!-- Header -->
<header class="border-b border-border px-4 py-2 flex items-center">
<h1 class="text-lg font-medium flex items-center space-x-4">
<span>🚀🤖 <span class="text-primary">Crawl4AI</span> Playground</span>
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class="text-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary underline flex items-center">
Docs
</a>
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class="hover:text-primary flex items-center" title="Follow @unclecode on X">
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class="w-4 h-4 fill-current mr-1">
<path d="M22.46 6c-.77.35-1.6.58-2.46.69a4.27 4.27 0 001.88-2.35 8.53 8.53 0 01-2.71 1.04 4.24 4.24 0 00-7.23 3.87A12.05 12.05 0 013 4.62a4.24 4.24 0 001.31 5.65 4.2 4.2 0 01-1.92-.53v.05a4.24 4.24 0 003.4 4.16 4.31 4.31 0 01-1.91.07 4.25 4.25 0 003.96 2.95A8.5 8.5 0 012 19.55a12.04 12.04 0 006.53 1.92c7.84 0 12.13-6.49 12.13-12.13 0-.18-.01-.36-.02-.54A8.63 8.63 0 0024 5.1a8.45 8.45 0 01-2.54.7z"/>
</svg>
<span class="text-xs">@unclecode</span>
</a>
</h1>
<div class="ml-auto flex space-x-2">
<button id="play-tab"
class="px-3 py-1 rounded-t bg-surface border border-b-0 border-border text-primary">Playground</button>
<button id="stress-tab" class="px-3 py-1 rounded-t border border-border hover:bg-surface">Stress
Test</button>
</div>
</header>
<!-- Main Playground -->
<main id="playground" class="flex-1 flex flex-col p-4 space-y-4 max-w-5xl w-full mx-auto">
<!-- Request Builder -->
<section class="bg-surface rounded-lg border border-border overflow-hidden">
<div class="px-4 py-2 border-b border-border flex items-center">
<h2 class="font-medium">Request Builder</h2>
<select id="endpoint" class="ml-auto bg-dark border border-border rounded px-2 py-1 text-sm">
<option value="crawl">/crawl (batch)</option>
<option value="crawl_stream">/crawl/stream</option>
<option value="md">/md</option>
<option value="llm">/llm</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="p-4">
<label class="block mb-2 text-sm">URL(s) - one per line</label>
<textarea id="urls" class="w-full bg-dark border border-border rounded p-2 h-32 text-sm mb-4"
spellcheck="false">https://example.com</textarea>
<!-- Specific options for /md endpoint -->
<details id="md-options" class="mb-4 hidden">
<summary class="text-sm text-secondary cursor-pointer">/md Options</summary>
<div class="mt-2 space-y-3 p-2 border border-border rounded">
<div>
<label for="md-filter" class="block text-xs text-secondary mb-1">Filter Type</label>
<select id="md-filter" class="bg-dark border border-border rounded px-2 py-1 text-sm w-full">
<option value="fit">fit - Adaptive content filtering</option>
<option value="raw">raw - No filtering</option>
<option value="bm25">bm25 - BM25 keyword relevance</option>
<option value="llm">llm - LLM-based filtering</option>
</select>
</div>
<div>
<label for="md-query" class="block text-xs text-secondary mb-1">Query (for BM25/LLM filters)</label>
<input id="md-query" type="text" placeholder="Enter search terms or instructions"
class="bg-dark border border-border rounded px-2 py-1 text-sm w-full">
</div>
<div>
<label for="md-cache" class="block text-xs text-secondary mb-1">Cache Mode</label>
<select id="md-cache" class="bg-dark border border-border rounded px-2 py-1 text-sm w-full">
<option value="0">Write-Only (0)</option>
<option value="1">Enabled (1)</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
</details>
<!-- Specific options for /llm endpoint -->
<details id="llm-options" class="mb-4 hidden">
<summary class="text-sm text-secondary cursor-pointer">/llm Options</summary>
<div class="mt-2 space-y-3 p-2 border border-border rounded">
<div>
<label for="llm-question" class="block text-xs text-secondary mb-1">Question</label>
<input id="llm-question" type="text" value="What is this page about?"
class="bg-dark border border-border rounded px-2 py-1 text-sm w-full">
</div>
</div>
</details>
<!-- Advanced config for /crawl endpoints -->
<details id="adv-config" class="mb-4">
<summary class="text-sm text-secondary cursor-pointer">Advanced Config <span
class="text-xs text-primary">(Python → autoJSON)</span></summary>
<!-- Toolbar -->
<div class="flex items-center justify-end space-x-3 mt-2">
<label for="cfg-type" class="text-xs text-secondary">Type:</label>
<select id="cfg-type"
class="bg-dark border border-border rounded px-1 py-0.5 text-xs">
<option value="CrawlerRunConfig">CrawlerRunConfig</option>
<option value="BrowserConfig">BrowserConfig</option>
</select>
<!-- help link -->
<a href="https://docs.crawl4ai.com/api/parameters/"
target="_blank"
class="text-xs text-primary hover:underline flex items-center space-x-1"
title="Open parameter reference in new tab">
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class="w-4 h-4 fill-current">
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<path d="M5 5h4V3H3v6h2V5zm0 14v-4H3v6h6v-2H5z"/>
</svg>
<span>Docs</span>
</a>
<span id="cfg-status" class="text-xs text-secondary ml-2"></span>
</div>
<!-- CodeMirror host -->
<div id="adv-editor" class="mt-2 border border-border rounded overflow-hidden h-40"></div>
</details>
<div class="flex space-x-2">
<button id="run-btn" class="bg-primary text-dark px-4 py-2 rounded hover:bg-primarydim font-medium">
Run (⌘/Ctrl+Enter)
</button>
<button id="export-btn" class="border border-border px-4 py-2 rounded hover:bg-surface hidden">
Export Python Code
</button>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Execution Status -->
<section id="execution-status" class="hidden bg-surface rounded-lg border border-border p-3 text-sm">
<div class="flex space-x-4">
<div id="status-badge" class="flex items-center">
<span class="w-3 h-3 rounded-full mr-2"></span>
<span>Ready</span>
</div>
<div>
<span class="text-secondary">Time:</span>
<span id="exec-time" class="text-light">-</span>
</div>
<div>
<span class="text-secondary">Memory:</span>
<span id="exec-mem" class="text-light">-</span>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Response Viewer -->
<!-- Update the Response Viewer section -->
<section class="bg-surface rounded-lg border border-border overflow-hidden flex-1 flex flex-col">
<div class="border-b border-border flex">
<button data-tab="response" class="tab-btn active px-4 py-2 border-r border-border">Response</button>
<button data-tab="python" class="tab-btn px-4 py-2 border-r border-border">Python</button>
<button data-tab="curl" class="tab-btn px-4 py-2">cURL</button>
</div>
<div class="flex-1 overflow-auto relative">
<!-- Response Tab -->
<div class="tab-content active h-full">
<div class="absolute right-2 top-2">
<button class="copy-btn bg-surface border border-border rounded px-2 py-1 text-xs hover:bg-dark"
data-target="#response-content code">
Copy
</button>
</div>
<pre id="response-content" class="p-4 text-sm h-full"><code class="json hljs">{}</code></pre>
</div>
<!-- Python Tab -->
<div class="tab-content hidden h-full">
<div class="absolute right-2 top-2">
<button class="copy-btn bg-surface border border-border rounded px-2 py-1 text-xs hover:bg-dark"
data-target="#python-content code">
Copy
</button>
</div>
<pre id="python-content" class="p-4 text-sm h-full"><code class="python hljs"></code></pre>
</div>
<!-- cURL Tab -->
<div class="tab-content hidden h-full">
<div class="absolute right-2 top-2">
<button class="copy-btn bg-surface border border-border rounded px-2 py-1 text-xs hover:bg-dark"
data-target="#curl-content code">
Copy
</button>
</div>
<pre id="curl-content" class="p-4 text-sm h-full"><code class="bash hljs"></code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</main>
<!-- Stress Test Modal -->
<div id="stress-modal"
class="hidden fixed inset-0 bg-black bg-opacity-70 z-50 flex items-center justify-center p-4">
<div class="bg-surface rounded-lg border border-accent w-full max-w-3xl max-h-[90vh] flex flex-col">
<div class="px-4 py-2 border-b border-border flex items-center">
<h2 class="font-medium text-accent">🔥 Stress Test</h2>
<button id="close-stress" class="ml-auto text-secondary hover:text-light">&times;</button>
</div>
<div class="p-4 space-y-4 flex-1 overflow-auto">
<div class="grid grid-cols-3 gap-4">
<div>
<label class="block text-sm mb-1">Total URLs</label>
<input id="st-total" type="number" value="20"
class="w-full bg-dark border border-border rounded px-3 py-1">
</div>
<div>
<label class="block text-sm mb-1">Chunk Size</label>
<input id="st-chunk" type="number" value="5"
class="w-full bg-dark border border-border rounded px-3 py-1">
</div>
<div>
<label class="block text-sm mb-1">Concurrency</label>
<input id="st-conc" type="number" value="2"
class="w-full bg-dark border border-border rounded px-3 py-1">
</div>
</div>
<div class="flex items-center">
<input id="st-stream" type="checkbox" class="mr-2">
<label for="st-stream" class="text-sm">Use /crawl/stream</label>
<button id="st-run"
class="ml-auto bg-accent text-dark px-4 py-2 rounded hover:bg-opacity-90 font-medium">
Run Stress Test
</button>
</div>
<div class="mt-4">
<div class="bg-dark rounded border border-border p-3 h-64 overflow-auto text-sm whitespace-break-spaces"
id="stress-log"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="px-4 py-2 border-t border-border text-sm text-secondary">
<div class="flex justify-between">
<span>Completed: <span id="stress-completed">0</span>/<span id="stress-total">0</span></span>
<span>Avg. Time: <span id="stress-avg-time">0</span>ms</span>
<span>Peak Memory: <span id="stress-peak-mem">0</span>MB</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
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const tabName = btn.dataset.tab;
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// Re-highlight content when switching tabs
const activeCode = document.querySelector(`#${tabName}-content code`);
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forceHighlightElement(activeCode);
}
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});
// View switching
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document.getElementById('stress-modal').classList.add('hidden');
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});
// Initialize clipboard and highlight.js
new ClipboardJS('#export-btn');
hljs.highlightAll();
// Keyboard shortcut
window.addEventListener('keydown', e => {
if ((e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) && e.key === 'Enter') {
document.getElementById('run-btn').click();
}
});
// ================ ADVANCED CONFIG EDITOR ================
const cm = CodeMirror(document.getElementById('adv-editor'), {
value: `CrawlerRunConfig(
stream=True,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
)`,
mode: 'python',
lineNumbers: true,
theme: 'darcula',
tabSize: 4,
styleActiveLine: true,
matchBrackets: true,
gutters: ["CodeMirror-linenumbers"],
lineWrapping: true,
});
const TEMPLATES = {
CrawlerRunConfig: `CrawlerRunConfig(
stream=True,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
)`,
BrowserConfig: `BrowserConfig(
headless=True,
extra_args=[
"--no-sandbox",
"--disable-gpu",
],
)`,
};
document.getElementById('cfg-type').addEventListener('change', (e) => {
cm.setValue(TEMPLATES[e.target.value]);
document.getElementById('cfg-status').textContent = '';
});
// Handle endpoint selection change to show appropriate options
document.getElementById('endpoint').addEventListener('change', function(e) {
const endpoint = e.target.value;
const mdOptions = document.getElementById('md-options');
const llmOptions = document.getElementById('llm-options');
const advConfig = document.getElementById('adv-config');
// Hide all option sections first
mdOptions.classList.add('hidden');
llmOptions.classList.add('hidden');
advConfig.classList.add('hidden');
// Show the appropriate section based on endpoint
if (endpoint === 'md') {
mdOptions.classList.remove('hidden');
// Auto-open the /md options
mdOptions.setAttribute('open', '');
} else if (endpoint === 'llm') {
llmOptions.classList.remove('hidden');
// Auto-open the /llm options
llmOptions.setAttribute('open', '');
} else {
// For /crawl endpoints, show the advanced config
advConfig.classList.remove('hidden');
}
});
async function pyConfigToJson() {
const code = cm.getValue().trim();
if (!code) return {};
const res = await fetch('/config/dump', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ code }),
});
const statusEl = document.getElementById('cfg-status');
if (!res.ok) {
const msg = await res.text();
statusEl.textContent = '✖ config error';
statusEl.className = 'text-xs text-red-400';
throw new Error(msg || 'Invalid config');
}
statusEl.textContent = '✓ parsed';
statusEl.className = 'text-xs text-green-400';
return await res.json();
}
// ================ SERVER COMMUNICATION ================
// Update status UI
function updateStatus(status, time, memory, peakMemory) {
const statusEl = document.getElementById('execution-status');
const badgeEl = document.querySelector('#status-badge span:first-child');
const textEl = document.querySelector('#status-badge span:last-child');
statusEl.classList.remove('hidden');
badgeEl.className = 'w-3 h-3 rounded-full mr-2';
if (status === 'success') {
badgeEl.classList.add('bg-green-500');
textEl.textContent = 'Success';
} else if (status === 'error') {
badgeEl.classList.add('bg-red-500');
textEl.textContent = 'Error';
} else {
badgeEl.classList.add('bg-yellow-500');
textEl.textContent = 'Processing...';
}
if (time) {
document.getElementById('exec-time').textContent = `${time}ms`;
}
if (memory !== undefined && peakMemory !== undefined) {
document.getElementById('exec-mem').textContent = `Δ${memory >= 0 ? '+' : ''}${memory}MB (Peak: ${peakMemory}MB)`;
}
}
// Generate code snippets
function generateSnippets(api, payload, method = 'POST') {
// Python snippet
const pyCodeEl = document.querySelector('#python-content code');
let pySnippet;
if (method === 'GET') {
// GET request (for /llm endpoint)
pySnippet = `import httpx\n\nasync def crawl():\n async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:\n response = await client.get(\n "${window.location.origin}${api}"\n )\n return response.json()`;
} else {
// POST request (for /crawl and /md endpoints)
pySnippet = `import httpx\n\nasync def crawl():\n async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:\n response = await client.post(\n "${window.location.origin}${api}",\n json=${JSON.stringify(payload, null, 4).replace(/\n/g, '\n ')}\n )\n return response.json()`;
}
pyCodeEl.textContent = pySnippet;
pyCodeEl.className = 'python hljs'; // Reset classes
forceHighlightElement(pyCodeEl);
// cURL snippet
const curlCodeEl = document.querySelector('#curl-content code');
let curlSnippet;
if (method === 'GET') {
// GET request (for /llm endpoint)
curlSnippet = `curl -X GET "${window.location.origin}${api}"`;
} else {
// POST request (for /crawl and /md endpoints)
curlSnippet = `curl -X POST ${window.location.origin}${api} \\\n -H "Content-Type: application/json" \\\n -d '${JSON.stringify(payload)}'`;
}
curlCodeEl.textContent = curlSnippet;
curlCodeEl.className = 'bash hljs'; // Reset classes
forceHighlightElement(curlCodeEl);
}
// Main run function
async function runCrawl() {
const endpoint = document.getElementById('endpoint').value;
const urls = document.getElementById('urls').value.trim().split(/\n/).filter(u => u);
// 1) grab python from CodeMirror, validate via /config/dump
let advConfig = {};
try {
const cfgJson = await pyConfigToJson(); // may throw
if (Object.keys(cfgJson).length) {
const cfgType = document.getElementById('cfg-type').value;
advConfig = cfgType === 'CrawlerRunConfig'
? { crawler_config: cfgJson }
: { browser_config: cfgJson };
}
} catch (err) {
updateStatus('error');
document.querySelector('#response-content code').textContent =
JSON.stringify({ error: err.message }, null, 2);
forceHighlightElement(document.querySelector('#response-content code'));
return; // stop run
}
const endpointMap = {
crawl: '/crawl',
// crawl_stream: '/crawl/stream',
md: '/md',
llm: '/llm'
};
const api = endpointMap[endpoint];
let payload;
// Create appropriate payload based on endpoint type
if (endpoint === 'md') {
// Get values from the /md specific inputs
const filterType = document.getElementById('md-filter').value;
const query = document.getElementById('md-query').value.trim();
const cache = document.getElementById('md-cache').value;
// MD endpoint expects: { url, f, q, c }
payload = {
url: urls[0], // Take first URL
f: filterType, // Lowercase filter type as required by server
q: query || null, // Use the query if provided, otherwise null
c: cache
};
} else if (endpoint === 'llm') {
// LLM endpoint has a different URL pattern and uses query params
// This will be handled directly in the fetch below
payload = null;
} else {
// Default payload for /crawl and /crawl/stream
payload = {
urls,
...advConfig
};
}
updateStatus('processing');
try {
const startTime = performance.now();
let response, responseData;
if (endpoint === 'llm') {
// Special handling for LLM endpoint which uses URL pattern: /llm/{encoded_url}?q={query}
const url = urls[0];
const encodedUrl = encodeURIComponent(url);
// Get the question from the LLM-specific input
const question = document.getElementById('llm-question').value.trim() || "What is this page about?";
response = await fetch(`${api}/${encodedUrl}?q=${encodeURIComponent(question)}`, {
method: 'GET',
headers: { 'Accept': 'application/json' }
});
responseData = await response.json();
const time = Math.round(performance.now() - startTime);
if (!response.ok) {
updateStatus('error', time);
throw new Error(responseData.error || 'Request failed');
}
updateStatus('success', time);
document.querySelector('#response-content code').textContent = JSON.stringify(responseData, null, 2);
document.querySelector('#response-content code').className = 'json hljs';
forceHighlightElement(document.querySelector('#response-content code'));
} else if (endpoint === 'crawl_stream') {
// Stream processing
response = await fetch(api, {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify(payload)
});
const reader = response.body.getReader();
let text = '';
let maxMemory = 0;
while (true) {
const { value, done } = await reader.read();
if (done) break;
const chunk = new TextDecoder().decode(value);
text += chunk;
// Process each line for memory updates
chunk.trim().split('\n').forEach(line => {
if (!line) return;
try {
const obj = JSON.parse(line);
if (obj.server_memory_mb) {
maxMemory = Math.max(maxMemory, obj.server_memory_mb);
}
} catch (e) {
console.error('Error parsing stream line:', e);
}
});
}
responseData = { stream: text };
const time = Math.round(performance.now() - startTime);
updateStatus('success', time, null, maxMemory);
document.querySelector('#response-content code').textContent = text;
document.querySelector('#response-content code').className = 'json hljs'; // Reset classes
forceHighlightElement(document.querySelector('#response-content code'));
} else {
// Regular request (handles /crawl and /md)
response = await fetch(api, {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify(payload)
});
responseData = await response.json();
const time = Math.round(performance.now() - startTime);
if (!response.ok) {
updateStatus('error', time);
throw new Error(responseData.error || 'Request failed');
}
updateStatus(
'success',
time,
responseData.server_memory_delta_mb,
responseData.server_peak_memory_mb
);
document.querySelector('#response-content code').textContent = JSON.stringify(responseData, null, 2);
document.querySelector('#response-content code').className = 'json hljs'; // Ensure class is set
forceHighlightElement(document.querySelector('#response-content code'));
}
forceHighlightElement(document.querySelector('#response-content code'));
// For generateSnippets, handle the LLM case specially
if (endpoint === 'llm') {
const url = urls[0];
const encodedUrl = encodeURIComponent(url);
const question = document.getElementById('llm-question').value.trim() || "What is this page about?";
generateSnippets(`${api}/${encodedUrl}?q=${encodeURIComponent(question)}`, null, 'GET');
} else {
generateSnippets(api, payload);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error:', error);
updateStatus('error');
document.querySelector('#response-content code').textContent = JSON.stringify(
{ error: error.message },
null,
2
);
forceHighlightElement(document.querySelector('#response-content code'));
}
}
// Stress test function
async function runStressTest() {
const total = parseInt(document.getElementById('st-total').value);
const chunkSize = parseInt(document.getElementById('st-chunk').value);
const concurrency = parseInt(document.getElementById('st-conc').value);
const useStream = document.getElementById('st-stream').checked;
const logEl = document.getElementById('stress-log');
logEl.textContent = '';
document.getElementById('stress-completed').textContent = '0';
document.getElementById('stress-total').textContent = total;
document.getElementById('stress-avg-time').textContent = '0';
document.getElementById('stress-peak-mem').textContent = '0';
const api = useStream ? '/crawl/stream' : '/crawl';
const urls = Array.from({ length: total }, (_, i) => `https://httpbin.org/anything/stress-${i}-${Date.now()}`);
const chunks = [];
for (let i = 0; i < urls.length; i += chunkSize) {
chunks.push(urls.slice(i, i + chunkSize));
}
let completed = 0;
let totalTime = 0;
let peakMemory = 0;
const processBatch = async (batch, index) => {
const payload = {
urls: batch,
browser_config: {},
crawler_config: { cache_mode: 'BYPASS', stream: useStream }
};
const start = performance.now();
let time, memory;
try {
if (useStream) {
const response = await fetch(api, {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify(payload)
});
const reader = response.body.getReader();
let maxMem = 0;
while (true) {
const { value, done } = await reader.read();
if (done) break;
const text = new TextDecoder().decode(value);
text.split('\n').forEach(line => {
try {
const obj = JSON.parse(line);
if (obj.server_memory_mb) {
maxMem = Math.max(maxMem, obj.server_memory_mb);
}
} catch { }
});
}
memory = maxMem;
} else {
const response = await fetch(api, {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify(payload)
});
const data = await response.json();
memory = data.server_peak_memory_mb;
}
time = Math.round(performance.now() - start);
peakMemory = Math.max(peakMemory, memory || 0);
totalTime += time;
logEl.textContent += `[${index + 1}/${chunks.length}] ✔ ${time}ms | Peak ${memory}MB\n`;
} catch (error) {
time = Math.round(performance.now() - start);
logEl.textContent += `[${index + 1}/${chunks.length}] ✖ ${time}ms | ${error.message}\n`;
}
completed += batch.length;
document.getElementById('stress-completed').textContent = completed;
document.getElementById('stress-peak-mem').textContent = peakMemory;
document.getElementById('stress-avg-time').textContent = Math.round(totalTime / (index + 1));
logEl.scrollTop = logEl.scrollHeight;
};
// Run with concurrency control
let active = 0;
let index = 0;
return new Promise(resolve => {
const runNext = () => {
while (active < concurrency && index < chunks.length) {
processBatch(chunks[index], index)
.finally(() => {
active--;
runNext();
});
active++;
index++;
}
if (active === 0 && index >= chunks.length) {
logEl.textContent += '\n✅ Stress test completed\n';
resolve();
}
};
runNext();
});
}
// Event listeners
document.getElementById('run-btn').addEventListener('click', runCrawl);
document.getElementById('st-run').addEventListener('click', runStressTest);
function forceHighlightElement(element) {
if (!element) return;
// Save current scroll position (important for large code blocks)
const scrollTop = element.parentElement.scrollTop;
// Reset the element
const text = element.textContent;
element.innerHTML = text;
element.removeAttribute('data-highlighted');
// Reapply highlighting
hljs.highlightElement(element);
// Restore scroll position
element.parentElement.scrollTop = scrollTop;
}
// Initialize clipboard for all copy buttons
function initCopyButtons() {
document.querySelectorAll('.copy-btn').forEach(btn => {
new ClipboardJS(btn, {
text: () => {
const target = document.querySelector(btn.dataset.target);
return target ? target.textContent : '';
}
}).on('success', e => {
e.clearSelection();
// make button text "copied" for 1 second
const originalText = e.trigger.textContent;
e.trigger.textContent = 'Copied!';
setTimeout(() => {
e.trigger.textContent = originalText;
}, 1000);
// Highlight the copied code
const target = document.querySelector(btn.dataset.target);
if (target) {
target.classList.add('highlighted');
setTimeout(() => {
target.classList.remove('highlighted');
}, 1000);
}
}).on('error', e => {
console.error('Error copying:', e);
});
});
}
// Function to initialize UI based on selected endpoint
function initUI() {
// Trigger the endpoint change handler to set initial UI state
const endpointSelect = document.getElementById('endpoint');
const event = new Event('change');
endpointSelect.dispatchEvent(event);
// Initialize copy buttons
initCopyButtons();
}
// Initialize on page load
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', initUI);
// Also call it immediately in case the script runs after DOM is already loaded
if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {
initUI();
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

View File

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ stderr_logfile=/dev/stderr ; Redirect redis stderr to container stderr
stderr_logfile_maxbytes=0
[program:gunicorn]
command=/usr/local/bin/gunicorn --bind 0.0.0.0:11235 --workers 2 --threads 2 --timeout 120 --graceful-timeout 30 --keep-alive 60 --log-level info --worker-class uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker server:app
command=/usr/local/bin/gunicorn --bind 0.0.0.0:11235 --workers 1 --threads 4 --timeout 1800 --graceful-timeout 30 --keep-alive 300 --log-level info --worker-class uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker server:app
directory=/app ; Working directory for the app
user=appuser ; Run gunicorn as our non-root user
autorestart=true

View File

@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ def datetime_handler(obj: any) -> Optional[str]:
return obj.isoformat()
raise TypeError(f"Object of type {type(obj)} is not JSON serializable")
def should_cleanup_task(created_at: str) -> bool:
def should_cleanup_task(created_at: str, ttl_seconds: int = 3600) -> bool:
"""Check if task should be cleaned up based on creation time."""
created = datetime.fromisoformat(created_at)
return (datetime.now() - created).total_seconds() > 3600
return (datetime.now() - created).total_seconds() > ttl_seconds
def decode_redis_hash(hash_data: Dict[bytes, bytes]) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Decode Redis hash data from bytes to strings."""

View File

@@ -1,19 +1,11 @@
# docker-compose.yml
version: '3.8'
# Base configuration anchor for reusability
# Shared configuration for all environments
x-base-config: &base-config
ports:
# Map host port 11235 to container port 11235 (where Gunicorn will listen)
- "11235:11235"
# - "8080:8080" # Uncomment if needed
# Load API keys primarily from .llm.env file
# Create .llm.env in the root directory .llm.env.example
- "11235:11235" # Gunicorn port
env_file:
- .llm.env
# Define environment variables, allowing overrides from host environment
# Syntax ${VAR:-} uses host env var 'VAR' if set, otherwise uses value from .llm.env
- .llm.env # API keys (create from .llm.env.example)
environment:
- OPENAI_API_KEY=${OPENAI_API_KEY:-}
- DEEPSEEK_API_KEY=${DEEPSEEK_API_KEY:-}
@@ -22,10 +14,8 @@ x-base-config: &base-config
- TOGETHER_API_KEY=${TOGETHER_API_KEY:-}
- MISTRAL_API_KEY=${MISTRAL_API_KEY:-}
- GEMINI_API_TOKEN=${GEMINI_API_TOKEN:-}
volumes:
# Mount /dev/shm for Chromium/Playwright performance
- /dev/shm:/dev/shm
- /dev/shm:/dev/shm # Chromium performance
deploy:
resources:
limits:
@@ -34,47 +24,26 @@ x-base-config: &base-config
memory: 1G
restart: unless-stopped
healthcheck:
# IMPORTANT: Ensure Gunicorn binds to 11235 in supervisord.conf
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:11235/health"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
start_period: 40s # Give the server time to start
# Run the container as the non-root user defined in the Dockerfile
start_period: 40s
user: "appuser"
services:
# --- Local Build Services ---
crawl4ai-local-amd64:
crawl4ai:
# 1. Default: Pull multi-platform test image from Docker Hub
# 2. Override with local image via: IMAGE=local-test docker compose up
image: ${IMAGE:-unclecode/crawl4ai:${TAG:-latest}}
# Local build config (used with --build)
build:
context: . # Build context is the root directory
dockerfile: Dockerfile # Dockerfile is in the root directory
context: .
dockerfile: Dockerfile
args:
INSTALL_TYPE: ${INSTALL_TYPE:-default}
ENABLE_GPU: ${ENABLE_GPU:-false}
# PYTHON_VERSION arg is omitted as it's fixed by 'FROM python:3.10-slim' in Dockerfile
platform: linux/amd64
profiles: ["local-amd64"]
<<: *base-config # Inherit base configuration
crawl4ai-local-arm64:
build:
context: . # Build context is the root directory
dockerfile: Dockerfile # Dockerfile is in the root directory
args:
INSTALL_TYPE: ${INSTALL_TYPE:-default}
ENABLE_GPU: ${ENABLE_GPU:-false}
platform: linux/arm64
profiles: ["local-arm64"]
<<: *base-config
# --- Docker Hub Image Services ---
crawl4ai-hub-amd64:
image: unclecode/crawl4ai:${VERSION:-latest}-amd64
profiles: ["hub-amd64"]
<<: *base-config
crawl4ai-hub-arm64:
image: unclecode/crawl4ai:${VERSION:-latest}-arm64
profiles: ["hub-arm64"]
# Inherit shared config
<<: *base-config

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131
docs/apps/linkdin/README.md Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
# Crawl4AIProspectWizard stepbystep guide
[![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/10nRCwmfxPjVrRUHyJsYlX7BH5bvPoGpx?usp=sharing)
A threestage demo that goes from **LinkedIn scraping****LLM reasoning****graph visualisation**.
**Try it in Google Colab!** Click the badge above to run this demo in a cloud environment with zero setup required.
```
prospectwizard/
├─ c4ai_discover.py # Stage 1 scrape companies + people
├─ c4ai_insights.py # Stage 2 embeddings, orgcharts, scores
├─ graph_view_template.html # Stage 3 graph viewer (static HTML)
└─ data/ # output lands here (*.jsonl / *.json)
```
---
## 1  Install & boot a LinkedIn profile (onetime)
### 1.1  Install dependencies
```bash
pip install crawl4ai litellm sentence-transformers pandas rich
```
### 1.2  Create / warm a LinkedIn browser profile
```bash
crwl profiles
```
1. The interactive shell shows **New profile** hit **enter**.
2. Choose a name, e.g. `profile_linkedin_uc`.
3. A Chromium window opens log in to LinkedIn, solve whatever CAPTCHA, then close.
> Remember the **profile name**. All future runs take `--profile-name <your_name>`.
---
## 2  Discovery scrape companies & people
```bash
python c4ai_discover.py full \
--query "health insurance management" \
--geo 102713980 \ # Malaysia geoUrn
--title-filters "" \ # or "Product,Engineering"
--max-companies 10 \ # default set small for workshops
--max-people 20 \ # \^ same
--profile-name profile_linkedin_uc \
--outdir ./data \
--concurrency 2 \
--log-level debug
```
**Outputs** in `./data/`:
* `companies.jsonl` one JSON per company
* `people.jsonl` one JSON per employee
🛠️ **Dryrun:** `C4AI_DEMO_DEBUG=1 python c4ai_discover.py full --query coffee` uses bundled HTML snippets, no network.
### Handy geoUrn cheatsheet
| Location | geoUrn |
|----------|--------|
| Singapore | **103644278** |
| Malaysia | **102713980** |
| UnitedStates | **103644922** |
| UnitedKingdom | **102221843** |
| Australia | **101452733** |
_See more: <https://www.linkedin.com/search/results/companies/?geoUrn=XXX> the number after `geoUrn=` is what you need._
---
## 3  Insights embeddings, orgcharts, decision makers
```bash
python c4ai_insights.py \
--in ./data \
--out ./data \
--embed-model all-MiniLM-L6-v2 \
--llm-provider gemini/gemini-2.0-flash \
--llm-api-key "" \
--top-k 10 \
--max-llm-tokens 8024 \
--llm-temperature 1.0 \
--workers 4
```
Emits next to the Stage1 files:
* `company_graph.json` intercompany similarity graph
* `org_chart_<handle>.json` one per company
* `decision_makers.csv` handpicked who to pitch list
Flags reference (straight from `build_arg_parser()`):
| Flag | Default | Purpose |
|------|---------|---------|
| `--in` | `.` | Stage1 output dir |
| `--out` | `.` | Destination dir |
| `--embed_model` | `all-MiniLM-L6-v2` | SentenceTransformer model |
| `--top_k` | `10` | Neighbours per company in graph |
| `--openai_model` | `gpt-4.1` | LLM for scoring decision makers |
| `--max_llm_tokens` | `8024` | Token budget per LLM call |
| `--llm_temperature` | `1.0` | Creativity knob |
| `--stub` | off | Skip OpenAI and fabricate tiny charts |
| `--workers` | `4` | Parallel LLM workers |
---
## 4  Visualise interactive graph
After Stage 2 completes, simply open the HTML viewer from the project root:
```bash
open graph_view_template.html # or Live Server / Python -http
```
The page fetches `data/company_graph.json` and the `org_chart_*.json` files automatically; keep the `data/` folder beside the HTML file.
* Left pane → list of companies (clans).
* Click a node to load its orgchart on the right.
* Chat drawer lets you ask followup questions; context is pulled from `people.jsonl`.
---
## 5  Common snags
| Symptom | Fix |
|---------|-----|
| Infinite CAPTCHA | Use a residential proxy: `--proxy http://user:pass@ip:port` |
| 429 Too Many Requests | Lower `--concurrency`, rotate profile, add delay |
| Blank graph | Check JSON paths, clear `localStorage` in browser |
---
### TL;DR
`crwl profiles``c4ai_discover.py``c4ai_insights.py` → open `graph_view_template.html`.
Live long and `import crawl4ai`.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
c4ai-discover — Stage1 Discovery CLI
Scrapes LinkedIn company search + their people pages and dumps two newlinedelimited
JSON files: companies.jsonl and people.jsonl.
Key design rules
----------------
* No BeautifulSoup — Crawl4AI only for network + HTML fetch.
* JsonCssExtractionStrategy for structured scraping; schema autogenerated once
from sample HTML provided by user and then cached under ./schemas/.
* Defaults are embedded so the file runs inside VS Code debugger without CLI args.
* If executed as a console script (argv > 1), CLI flags win.
* Lightweight deps: argparse + Crawl4AI stack.
Author: Tom @ Kidocode 20250426
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import warnings, re
warnings.filterwarnings(
"ignore",
message=r"The pseudo class ':contains' is deprecated, ':-soup-contains' should be used.*",
category=FutureWarning,
module=r"soupsieve"
)
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Imports
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
import argparse
import random
import asyncio
import json
import logging
import os
import pathlib
import sys
# 3rd-party rich for pretty logging
from rich.console import Console
from rich.logging import RichHandler
from datetime import datetime, UTC
from textwrap import dedent
from types import SimpleNamespace
from typing import Dict, List, Optional
from urllib.parse import quote
from pathlib import Path
from glob import glob
from crawl4ai import (
AsyncWebCrawler,
BrowserConfig,
CacheMode,
CrawlerRunConfig,
JsonCssExtractionStrategy,
BrowserProfiler,
LLMConfig,
)
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Constants / paths
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
BASE_DIR = pathlib.Path(__file__).resolve().parent
SCHEMA_DIR = BASE_DIR / "schemas"
SCHEMA_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
COMPANY_SCHEMA_PATH = SCHEMA_DIR / "company_card.json"
PEOPLE_SCHEMA_PATH = SCHEMA_DIR / "people_card.json"
# ---------- deterministic target JSON examples ----------
_COMPANY_SCHEMA_EXAMPLE = {
"handle": "/company/posify/",
"profile_image": "https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/.../logo.jpg",
"name": "Management Research Services, Inc. (MRS, Inc)",
"descriptor": "Insurance • Milwaukee, Wisconsin",
"about": "Insurance • Milwaukee, Wisconsin",
"followers": 1000
}
_PEOPLE_SCHEMA_EXAMPLE = {
"profile_url": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/lily-ng/",
"name": "Lily Ng",
"headline": "VP Product @ Posify",
"followers": 890,
"connection_degree": "2nd",
"avatar_url": "https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/.../lily.jpg"
}
# Provided sample HTML snippets (trimmed) — used exactly once to coldgenerate schema.
_SAMPLE_COMPANY_HTML = (Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "snippets/company.html").read_text()
_SAMPLE_PEOPLE_HTML = (Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "snippets/people.html").read_text()
# --------- tighter schema prompts ----------
_COMPANY_SCHEMA_QUERY = dedent(
"""
Using the supplied <li> company-card HTML, build a JsonCssExtractionStrategy schema that,
for every card, outputs *exactly* the keys shown in the example JSON below.
JSON spec:
• handle href of the outermost <a> that wraps the logo/title, e.g. "/company/posify/"
• profile_image absolute URL of the <img> inside that link
• name text of the <a> inside the <span class*='t-16'>
• descriptor text line with industry • location
• about text of the <div class*='t-normal'> below the name (industry + geo)
• followers integer parsed from the <div> containing 'followers'
IMPORTANT: Do not use the base64 kind of classes to target element. It's not reliable.
The main div parent contains these li element is "div.search-results-container" you can use this.
The <ul> parent has "role" equal to "list". Using these two should be enough to target the <li> elements.
IMPORTANT: Remember there might be multiple <a> tags that start with https://www.linkedin.com/company/[NAME],
so in case you refer to them for different fields, make sure to be more specific. One has the image, and one
has the person's name.
IMPORTANT: Be very smart in selecting the correct and unique way to address the element. You should ensure
your selector points to a single element and is unique to the place that contains the information.
"""
)
_PEOPLE_SCHEMA_QUERY = dedent(
"""
Using the supplied <li> people-card HTML, build a JsonCssExtractionStrategy schema that
outputs exactly the keys in the example JSON below.
Fields:
• profile_url href of the outermost profile link
• name text inside artdeco-entity-lockup__title
• headline inner text of artdeco-entity-lockup__subtitle
• followers integer parsed from the span inside lt-line-clamp--multi-line
• connection_degree '1st', '2nd', etc. from artdeco-entity-lockup__badge
• avatar_url src of the <img> within artdeco-entity-lockup__image
IMPORTANT: Do not use the base64 kind of classes to target element. It's not reliable.
The main div parent contains these li element is a "div" has these classes "artdeco-card org-people-profile-card__card-spacing org-people__card-margin-bottom".
"""
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Utility helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _load_or_build_schema(
path: pathlib.Path,
sample_html: str,
query: str,
example_json: Dict,
force = False
) -> Dict:
"""Load schema from path, else call generate_schema once and persist."""
if path.exists() and not force:
return json.loads(path.read_text())
logging.info("[SCHEMA] Generating schema %s", path.name)
schema = JsonCssExtractionStrategy.generate_schema(
html=sample_html,
llm_config=LLMConfig(
provider=os.getenv("C4AI_SCHEMA_PROVIDER", "openai/gpt-4o"),
api_token=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY", "env:OPENAI_API_KEY"),
),
query=query,
target_json_example=json.dumps(example_json, indent=2),
)
path.write_text(json.dumps(schema, indent=2))
return schema
def _openai_friendly_number(text: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""Extract first int from text like '1K followers' (returns 1000)."""
import re
m = re.search(r"(\d[\d,]*)", text.replace(",", ""))
if not m:
return None
val = int(m.group(1))
if "k" in text.lower():
val *= 1000
if "m" in text.lower():
val *= 1_000_000
return val
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Core async workers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def crawl_company_search(crawler: AsyncWebCrawler, url: str, schema: Dict, limit: int) -> List[Dict]:
"""Paginate 10-item company search pages until `limit` reached."""
extraction = JsonCssExtractionStrategy(schema)
cfg = CrawlerRunConfig(
extraction_strategy=extraction,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
wait_for = ".search-marvel-srp",
session_id="company_search",
delay_before_return_html=1,
magic = True,
verbose= False,
)
companies, page = [], 1
while len(companies) < max(limit, 10):
paged_url = f"{url}&page={page}"
res = await crawler.arun(paged_url, config=cfg)
batch = json.loads(res[0].extracted_content)
if not batch:
break
for item in batch:
name = item.get("name", "").strip()
handle = item.get("handle", "").strip()
if not handle or not name:
continue
descriptor = item.get("descriptor")
about = item.get("about")
followers = _openai_friendly_number(str(item.get("followers", "")))
companies.append(
{
"handle": handle,
"name": name,
"descriptor": descriptor,
"about": about,
"followers": followers,
"people_url": f"{handle}people/",
"captured_at": datetime.now(UTC).isoformat(timespec="seconds") + "Z",
}
)
page += 1
logging.info(
f"[dim]Page {page}[/] — running total: {len(companies)}/{limit} companies"
)
return companies[:max(limit, 10)]
async def crawl_people_page(
crawler: AsyncWebCrawler,
people_url: str,
schema: Dict,
limit: int,
title_kw: str,
) -> List[Dict]:
people_u = f"{people_url}?keywords={quote(title_kw)}"
extraction = JsonCssExtractionStrategy(schema)
cfg = CrawlerRunConfig(
extraction_strategy=extraction,
# scan_full_page=True,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
magic=True,
wait_for=".org-people-profile-card__card-spacing",
wait_for_images=5000,
delay_before_return_html=1,
session_id="people_search",
)
res = await crawler.arun(people_u, config=cfg)
if not res[0].success:
return []
raw = json.loads(res[0].extracted_content)
people = []
for p in raw[:limit]:
followers = _openai_friendly_number(str(p.get("followers", "")))
people.append(
{
"profile_url": p.get("profile_url"),
"name": p.get("name"),
"headline": p.get("headline"),
"followers": followers,
"connection_degree": p.get("connection_degree"),
"avatar_url": p.get("avatar_url"),
}
)
return people
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CLI + main
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def build_arg_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser("c4ai-discover — Crawl4AI LinkedIn discovery")
sub = ap.add_subparsers(dest="cmd", required=False, help="run scope")
def add_flags(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser):
parser.add_argument("--query", required=False, help="query keyword(s)")
parser.add_argument("--geo", required=False, type=int, help="LinkedIn geoUrn")
parser.add_argument("--title-filters", default="Product,Engineering", help="comma list of job keywords")
parser.add_argument("--max-companies", type=int, default=1000)
parser.add_argument("--max-people", type=int, default=500)
parser.add_argument("--profile-name", default=str(pathlib.Path.home() / ".crawl4ai/profiles/profile_linkedin_uc"))
parser.add_argument("--outdir", default="./output")
parser.add_argument("--concurrency", type=int, default=4)
parser.add_argument("--log-level", default="info", choices=["debug", "info", "warn", "error"])
add_flags(sub.add_parser("full"))
add_flags(sub.add_parser("companies"))
add_flags(sub.add_parser("people"))
# global flags
ap.add_argument(
"--debug",
action="store_true",
help="Use built-in demo defaults (same as C4AI_DEMO_DEBUG=1)",
)
return ap
def detect_debug_defaults(force = False) -> SimpleNamespace:
if not force and sys.gettrace() is None and not os.getenv("C4AI_DEMO_DEBUG"):
return SimpleNamespace()
# ----- debugfriendly defaults -----
return SimpleNamespace(
cmd="full",
query="health insurance management",
geo=102713980,
# title_filters="Product,Engineering",
title_filters="",
max_companies=10,
max_people=5,
profile_name="profile_linkedin_uc",
outdir="./debug_out",
concurrency=2,
log_level="debug",
)
async def async_main(opts):
# ─────────── logging setup ───────────
console = Console()
logging.basicConfig(
level=opts.log_level.upper(),
format="%(message)s",
handlers=[RichHandler(console=console, markup=True, rich_tracebacks=True)],
)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Load or build schemas (onetime LLM call each)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
company_schema = _load_or_build_schema(
COMPANY_SCHEMA_PATH,
_SAMPLE_COMPANY_HTML,
_COMPANY_SCHEMA_QUERY,
_COMPANY_SCHEMA_EXAMPLE,
# True
)
people_schema = _load_or_build_schema(
PEOPLE_SCHEMA_PATH,
_SAMPLE_PEOPLE_HTML,
_PEOPLE_SCHEMA_QUERY,
_PEOPLE_SCHEMA_EXAMPLE,
# True
)
outdir = BASE_DIR / pathlib.Path(opts.outdir)
outdir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
f_companies = (BASE_DIR / outdir / "companies.jsonl").open("a", encoding="utf-8")
f_people = (BASE_DIR / outdir / "people.jsonl").open("a", encoding="utf-8")
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prepare crawler with cookie pool rotation
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
profiler = BrowserProfiler()
path = profiler.get_profile_path(opts.profile_name)
bc = BrowserConfig(
headless=False,
verbose=False,
user_data_dir=path,
use_managed_browser=True,
user_agent_mode = "random",
user_agent_generator_config= {
"platforms": "mobile",
"os": "Android"
}
)
crawler = AsyncWebCrawler(config=bc)
await crawler.start()
# Single worker for simplicity; concurrency can be scaled by arun_many if needed.
# crawler = await next_crawler().start()
try:
# Build LinkedIn search URL
search_url = f'https://www.linkedin.com/search/results/companies/?keywords={quote(opts.query)}&companyHqGeo="{opts.geo}"'
logging.info("Seed URL => %s", search_url)
companies: List[Dict] = []
if opts.cmd in ("companies", "full"):
companies = await crawl_company_search(
crawler, search_url, company_schema, opts.max_companies
)
for c in companies:
f_companies.write(json.dumps(c, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
logging.info(f"[bold green]✓[/] Companies scraped so far: {len(companies)}")
if opts.cmd in ("people", "full"):
if not companies:
# load from previous run
src = outdir / "companies.jsonl"
if not src.exists():
logging.error("companies.jsonl missing — run companies/full first")
return 10
companies = [json.loads(l) for l in src.read_text().splitlines()]
total_people = 0
title_kw = " ".join([t.strip() for t in opts.title_filters.split(",") if t.strip()]) if opts.title_filters else ""
for comp in companies:
people = await crawl_people_page(
crawler,
comp["people_url"],
people_schema,
opts.max_people,
title_kw,
)
for p in people:
rec = p | {
"company_handle": comp["handle"],
# "captured_at": datetime.now(UTC).isoformat(timespec="seconds") + "Z",
"captured_at": datetime.now(UTC).isoformat(timespec="seconds") + "Z",
}
f_people.write(json.dumps(rec, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
total_people += len(people)
logging.info(
f"{comp['name']} — [cyan]{len(people)}[/] people extracted"
)
await asyncio.sleep(random.uniform(0.5, 1))
logging.info("Total people scraped: %d", total_people)
finally:
await crawler.close()
f_companies.close()
f_people.close()
return 0
def main():
parser = build_arg_parser()
cli_opts = parser.parse_args()
# decide on debug defaults
if cli_opts.debug:
opts = detect_debug_defaults(force=True)
cli_opts = opts
else:
env_defaults = detect_debug_defaults()
opts = env_defaults if env_defaults else cli_opts
if not getattr(opts, "cmd", None):
opts.cmd = "full"
exit_code = asyncio.run(async_main(cli_opts))
sys.exit(exit_code)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Stage-2 Insights builder
------------------------
Reads companies.jsonl & people.jsonl (Stage-1 output) and produces:
• company_graph.json
• org_chart_<handle>.json (one per company)
• decision_makers.csv
• graph_view.html (interactive visualisation)
Run:
python c4ai_insights.py --in ./stage1_out --out ./stage2_out
Author : Tom @ Kidocode, 2025-04-28
"""
from __future__ import annotations
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Imports & Third-party
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
import argparse, asyncio, json, pathlib, random
from datetime import datetime, UTC
from types import SimpleNamespace
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Dict, Any
# Pretty CLI UX
from rich.console import Console
from rich.logging import RichHandler
from rich.progress import Progress, SpinnerColumn, BarColumn, TextColumn, TimeElapsedColumn
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
BASE_DIR = pathlib.Path(__file__).resolve().parent
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# 3rd-party deps
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
import numpy as np
# from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity
import pandas as pd
import hashlib
from litellm import completion #Support any LLM Provider
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Utils
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def load_jsonl(path: Path) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
return [json.loads(l) for l in f]
def dump_json(obj, path: Path):
with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(obj, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Constants
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
BASE_DIR = pathlib.Path(__file__).resolve().parent
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Debug defaults (mirrors Stage-1 trick)
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def dev_defaults() -> SimpleNamespace:
return SimpleNamespace(
in_dir="./samples",
out_dir="./samples/insights",
embed_model="all-MiniLM-L6-v2",
top_k=10,
llm_provider="openai/gpt-4.1",
llm_api_key=None,
max_llm_tokens=8000,
llm_temperature=1.0,
stub=False, # Set to True to use a stub for org-chart inference
llm_base_url=None, # e.g., "https://api.openai.com/v1" for OpenAI
workers=4
)
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Graph builders
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def embed_descriptions(companies, model_name:str, opts) -> np.ndarray:
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
console = Console()
console.print(f"Using embedding model: [bold cyan]{model_name}[/]")
cache_path = BASE_DIR / Path(opts.out_dir) / "embeds_cache.json"
cache = {}
if cache_path.exists():
with open(cache_path) as f:
cache = json.load(f)
# flush cache if model differs
if cache.get("_model") != model_name:
cache = {}
model = SentenceTransformer(model_name)
new_texts, new_indices = [], []
vectors = np.zeros((len(companies), 384), dtype=np.float32)
for idx, comp in enumerate(companies):
text = comp.get("about") or comp.get("descriptor","")
h = hashlib.sha1(text.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
cached = cache.get(comp["handle"])
if cached and cached["hash"] == h:
vectors[idx] = np.array(cached["vector"], dtype=np.float32)
else:
new_texts.append(text)
new_indices.append((idx, comp["handle"], h))
if new_texts:
embeds = model.encode(new_texts, show_progress_bar=False, convert_to_numpy=True)
for vec, (idx, handle, h) in zip(embeds, new_indices):
vectors[idx] = vec
cache[handle] = {"hash": h, "vector": vec.tolist()}
cache["_model"] = model_name
with open(cache_path, "w") as f:
json.dump(cache, f)
return vectors
def build_company_graph(companies, embeds:np.ndarray, top_k:int) -> Dict[str,Any]:
from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity
sims = cosine_similarity(embeds)
nodes, edges = [], []
for i,c in enumerate(companies):
node = dict(
id=c["handle"].strip("/"),
name=c["name"],
handle=c["handle"],
about=c.get("about",""),
people_url=c.get("people_url",""),
industry=c.get("descriptor","").split("")[0].strip(),
geoUrn=c.get("geoUrn"),
followers=c.get("followers",0),
# desc_embed=embeds[i].tolist(),
desc_embed=[],
)
nodes.append(node)
# pick top-k most similar except itself
top_idx = np.argsort(sims[i])[::-1][1:top_k+1]
for j in top_idx:
tgt = companies[j]
weight = float(sims[i,j])
if node["industry"] == tgt.get("descriptor","").split("")[0].strip():
weight += 0.10
if node["geoUrn"] == tgt.get("geoUrn"):
weight += 0.05
tgt['followers'] = tgt.get("followers", None) or 1
node["followers"] = node.get("followers", None) or 1
follower_ratio = min(node["followers"], tgt.get("followers",1)) / max(node["followers"] or 1, tgt.get("followers",1))
weight += 0.05 * follower_ratio
edges.append(dict(
source=node["id"],
target=tgt["handle"].strip("/"),
weight=round(weight,4),
drivers=dict(
embed_sim=round(float(sims[i,j]),4),
industry_match=0.10 if node["industry"] == tgt.get("descriptor","").split("")[0].strip() else 0,
geo_overlap=0.05 if node["geoUrn"] == tgt.get("geoUrn") else 0,
)
))
# return {"nodes":nodes,"edges":edges,"meta":{"generated_at":datetime.now(UTC).isoformat()}}
return {"nodes":nodes,"edges":edges,"meta":{"generated_at":datetime.now(UTC).isoformat()}}
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Org-chart via LLM
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
async def infer_org_chart_llm(company, people, llm_provider:str, api_key:str, max_tokens:int, temperature:float, stub:bool=False, base_url:str=None):
if stub:
# Tiny fake org-chart when debugging offline
chief = random.choice(people)
nodes = [{
"id": chief["profile_url"],
"name": chief["name"],
"title": chief["headline"],
"dept": chief["headline"].split()[:1][0],
"yoe_total": 8,
"yoe_current": 2,
"seniority_score": 0.8,
"decision_score": 0.9,
"avatar_url": chief.get("avatar_url")
}]
return {"nodes":nodes,"edges":[],"meta":{"debug_stub":True,"generated_at":datetime.now(UTC).isoformat()}}
prompt = [
{"role":"system","content":"You are an expert B2B org-chart reasoner."},
{"role":"user","content":f"""Here is the company description:
<company>
{json.dumps(company, ensure_ascii=False)}
</company>
Here is a JSON list of employees:
<employees>
{json.dumps(people, ensure_ascii=False)}
</employees>
1) Build a reporting tree (manager -> direct reports)
2) For each person output a decision_score 0-1 for buying new software
Return JSON: {{ "nodes":[{{id,name,title,dept,yoe_total,yoe_current,seniority_score,decision_score,avatar_url,profile_url}}], "edges":[{{source,target,type,confidence}}] }}
"""}
]
resp = completion(
model=llm_provider,
messages=prompt,
max_tokens=max_tokens,
temperature=temperature,
response_format={"type":"json_object"},
api_key=api_key,
base_url=base_url
)
chart = json.loads(resp.choices[0].message.content)
chart["meta"] = dict(
model=llm_provider,
generated_at=datetime.now(UTC).isoformat()
)
return chart
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# CSV flatten
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def export_decision_makers(charts_dir:Path, csv_path:Path, threshold:float=0.5):
rows=[]
for p in charts_dir.glob("org_chart_*.json"):
data=json.loads(p.read_text())
comp = p.stem.split("org_chart_")[1]
for n in data.get("nodes",[]):
if n.get("decision_score",0)>=threshold:
rows.append(dict(
company=comp,
person=n["name"],
title=n["title"],
decision_score=n["decision_score"],
profile_url=n["id"]
))
pd.DataFrame(rows).to_csv(csv_path,index=False)
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# HTML rendering
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def render_html(out:Path, template_dir:Path):
# From template folder cp graph_view.html and ai.js in out folder
import shutil
shutil.copy(template_dir/"graph_view_template.html", out / "graph_view.html")
shutil.copy(template_dir/"ai.js", out)
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Main async pipeline
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
async def run(opts):
# ── silence SDK noise ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# for noisy in ("openai", "httpx", "httpcore"):
# lg = logging.getLogger(noisy)
# lg.setLevel(logging.WARNING) # or ERROR if you want total silence
# lg.propagate = False # optional: stop them reaching root
# ────────────── logging bootstrap ──────────────
console = Console()
# logging.basicConfig(
# level="INFO",
# format="%(message)s",
# handlers=[RichHandler(console=console, markup=True, rich_tracebacks=True)],
# )
in_dir = BASE_DIR / Path(opts.in_dir)
out_dir = BASE_DIR / Path(opts.out_dir)
out_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
companies = load_jsonl(in_dir/"companies.jsonl")
people = load_jsonl(in_dir/"people.jsonl")
console.print(f"[bold cyan]Loaded[/] {len(companies)} companies, {len(people)} people")
console.print("[bold]⇢[/] Embedding company descriptions…")
embeds = embed_descriptions(companies, opts.embed_model, opts)
console.print("[bold]⇢[/] Building similarity graph")
company_graph = build_company_graph(companies, embeds, opts.top_k)
dump_json(company_graph, out_dir/"company_graph.json")
# Filter companies that need processing
to_process = []
for comp in companies:
handle = comp["handle"].strip("/").replace("/","_")
out_file = out_dir/f"org_chart_{handle}.json"
if out_file.exists():
console.print(f"[green]✓[/] Skipping existing {comp['name']}")
continue
to_process.append(comp)
if not to_process:
console.print("[yellow]All companies already processed[/]")
else:
workers = getattr(opts, 'workers', 1)
parallel = workers > 1
console.print(f"[bold]⇢[/] Inferring org-charts via LLM {f'(parallel={workers} workers)' if parallel else ''}")
with Progress(
SpinnerColumn(),
BarColumn(),
TextColumn("[progress.description]{task.description}"),
TimeElapsedColumn(),
console=console,
) as progress:
task = progress.add_task("Org charts", total=len(to_process))
async def process_one(comp):
handle = comp["handle"].strip("/").replace("/","_")
persons = [p for p in people if p["company_handle"].strip("/") == comp["handle"].strip("/")]
chart = await infer_org_chart_llm(
comp, persons,
llm_provider=opts.llm_provider,
api_key=opts.llm_api_key or None,
max_tokens=opts.max_llm_tokens,
temperature=opts.llm_temperature,
stub=opts.stub or False,
base_url=opts.llm_base_url or None
)
chart["meta"]["company"] = comp["name"]
# Save the result immediately
dump_json(chart, out_dir/f"org_chart_{handle}.json")
progress.update(task, advance=1, description=f"{comp['name']} ({len(persons)} ppl)")
# Create tasks for all companies
tasks = [process_one(comp) for comp in to_process]
# Process in batches based on worker count
semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(workers)
async def bounded_process(coro):
async with semaphore:
return await coro
# Run with concurrency control
await asyncio.gather(*(bounded_process(task) for task in tasks))
console.print("[bold]⇢[/] Flattening decision-makers CSV")
export_decision_makers(out_dir, out_dir/"decision_makers.csv")
render_html(out_dir, template_dir=BASE_DIR/"templates")
console.print(f"[bold green]✓[/] Stage-2 artefacts written to {out_dir}")
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# CLI
# ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def build_arg_parser():
p = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Build graphs & visualisation from Stage-1 output")
p.add_argument("--in", dest="in_dir", required=False, help="Stage-1 output dir", default=".")
p.add_argument("--out", dest="out_dir", required=False, help="Destination dir", default=".")
p.add_argument("--embed-model", default="all-MiniLM-L6-v2")
p.add_argument("--top-k", type=int, default=10, help="Top-k neighbours per company")
p.add_argument("--llm-provider", default="openai/gpt-4.1",
help="LLM model to use in format 'provider/model_name' (e.g., 'anthropic/claude-3')")
p.add_argument("--llm-api-key", help="API key for LLM provider (defaults to env vars)")
p.add_argument("--llm-base-url", help="Base URL for LLM API endpoint")
p.add_argument("--max-llm-tokens", type=int, default=8024)
p.add_argument("--llm-temperature", type=float, default=1.0)
p.add_argument("--stub", action="store_true", help="Skip OpenAI call and generate tiny fake org charts")
p.add_argument("--workers", type=int, default=4, help="Number of parallel workers for LLM inference")
return p
def main():
dbg = dev_defaults()
opts = dbg if True else build_arg_parser().parse_args()
# opts = build_arg_parser().parse_args()
asyncio.run(run(opts))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
{"handle": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/healthpartnersng/", "name": "Health Partners HMO", "descriptor": "Hospitals and Health Care • Ikoyi, LAGOS", "about": "Healthpartners Ltd is a leading HMO in Nigeria providing affordablehealthinsuranceandhealthmanagementservices for companies and individuals in Nigeria. We have several individual and group plans that meets yourhealthmanagementneeds. Call us now at 0807-460-9165, 0807-714-0759 or email...", "followers": null, "people_url": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/healthpartnersng/people/", "captured_at": "2025-04-29T10:46:08Z"}
{"handle": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/health-insurance-management-services-organization/", "name": "Health & Insurance Management Services Organization", "descriptor": "Non-profit Organizations • Mbeya", "about": "Health&InsuranceManagementServices Organization (HIMSO) was established and registered in 2012 as a Non- Government Organization (NGO) with the aim...", "followers": 35, "people_url": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/health-insurance-management-services-organization/people/", "captured_at": "2025-04-29T13:15:04Z"}
{"handle": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-health-insurance-management-authority/", "name": "National Health Insurance Management Authority", "descriptor": "Insurance • Lusaka, Lusaka", "about": "The NationalHealthInsuranceManagementAuthority (NHIMA) is established pursuant to section 4 of the NationalHealthInsurance(NHI) Act No. 2 of 2018. The compulsory NationalHealthInsurancescheme seeks to provide for a sound and reliable healthcare financing for Zambian households and the entirehealthsector...", "followers": null, "people_url": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-health-insurance-management-authority/people/", "captured_at": "2025-04-29T13:15:04Z"}
{"handle": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/health-alliance-plan/", "name": "Health Alliance Plan", "descriptor": "Hospitals and Health Care • Detroit, MI", "about": "...organizations to enhance the lives of those we touch. We offer six distincthealthinsurancelines: • Group Insured Commercial • Individual • Medicare • Medicaid • Self-Funded • Network Leasing HAP also provides: • Award-winning wellness programs • Community outreach • Digitalhealthtools • Diseasemanagement...", "followers": null, "people_url": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/health-alliance-plan/people/", "captured_at": "2025-04-29T13:15:04Z"}
{"handle": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/insurance-recruiting-solutions/", "name": "Insurance Recruiting Solutions", "descriptor": "Insurance • Waukee, Iowa", "about": "InsuranceRecruiting Solutions provides staffing and recruiting services exclusively to theinsuranceindustry. We are committed to providing highly personalized recruiting services, tailored to each candidate and employer. With years ofinsuranceindustry experience, we speak your language. As a leading national...", "followers": null, "people_url": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/insurance-recruiting-solutions/people/", "captured_at": "2025-04-29T13:15:04Z"}
{"handle": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/healthplanofsanmateo/", "name": "Health Plan of San Mateo (HPSM)", "descriptor": "Hospitals and Health Care • South San Francisco, California", "about": "TheHealthPlan of San Mateo (HPSM) is a local non-profithealthcare plan that offershealthcoverage and a provider network to San Mateo County's under-insured population. We currently serve more than 145,000 County residents.", "followers": null, "people_url": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/healthplanofsanmateo/people/", "captured_at": "2025-04-29T13:15:04Z"}
{"handle": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/insurance-management-group_2/", "name": "Insurance Management Group", "descriptor": "Insurance • Marion, Indiana", "about": "InsuranceManagementGroup is an all-riskinsuranceagency with over 140 years of experience, specializing in Home, Auto, BusinessInsurance, Individual Life &Health, and Employee Benefits. We represent highly rated and financially soundinsurancecarriers, to ensure that our clients are getting the best coverage...", "followers": null, "people_url": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/insurance-management-group_2/people/", "captured_at": "2025-04-29T13:15:04Z"}
{"handle": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/carecard-health-insurance-management-co/", "name": "CareCard Health Insurance Management Co", "descriptor": "Insurance • Damascus", "about": "CareCard offers Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) services toInsurance, Self Funded and Retireehealthplan market. CareCard provides operational outsourcing...", "followers": 187, "people_url": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/carecard-health-insurance-management-co/people/", "captured_at": "2025-04-29T13:15:04Z"}
{"handle": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/healthcluster/", "name": "Health Cluster", "descriptor": "Technology, Information and Internet • Dubai", "about": "..., knowledge and interaction. The company has solutions and products inHealthTech, eHealth, DigitalHealth, Revenue CycleManagement RCM Solutions, AI & ML, Internet...", "followers": null, "people_url": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/healthcluster/people/", "captured_at": "2025-04-29T13:15:04Z"}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
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{"profile_url": null, "name": "LinkedIn Member", "headline": "Field officer at Health and Insurance Management Services Organization", "followers": null, "connection_degree": null, "avatar_url": "https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C5103AQEVmdDwTIhsjQ/profile-displayphoto-shrink_100_100/profile-displayphoto-shrink_100_100/0/1540989154156?e=1751500800&v=beta&t=7N0baJNfZ26dbrNNbv2055sbGlacQUwQu07wUTN0whs", "company_handle": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/health-insurance-management-services-organization/", "captured_at": "2025-04-29T13:15:33Z"}
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t-14 t-normal">
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<!---->Your<span class="white-space-pre"> </span><strong><!---->health<!----></strong><span
class="white-space-pre"> </span><!----><!----><strong><!---->insurance<!----></strong><span
class="white-space-pre"> </span>expert for all stages of your life; Medicare, Individuals,
Families, Small Groups, CoveredCA.<!---->
</p>
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<div>
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data-test-app-aware-link="">
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src="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4D03AQHNP9KoXtSrkg/profile-displayphoto-shrink_100_100/profile-displayphoto-shrink_100_100/0/1573501774845?e=1753920000&amp;v=beta&amp;t=JYsY56biGUmDzbYj2ORZMcd1dSm2IRWCA-IM3KNFLw8"
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// ==== File: ai.js ====
class ApiHandler {
constructor(apiKey = null) {
this.apiKey = apiKey || localStorage.getItem("openai_api_key") || "";
console.log("ApiHandler ready");
}
setApiKey(k) {
this.apiKey = k.trim();
if (this.apiKey) localStorage.setItem("openai_api_key", this.apiKey);
}
async *chatStream(messages, {model = "gpt-4o", temperature = 0.7} = {}) {
if (!this.apiKey) throw new Error("OpenAI API key missing");
const payload = {model, messages, stream: true, max_tokens: 1024};
const controller = new AbortController();
const res = await fetch("https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions", {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
Authorization: `Bearer ${this.apiKey}`,
},
body: JSON.stringify(payload),
signal: controller.signal,
});
if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`OpenAI: ${res.statusText}`);
const reader = res.body.getReader();
const dec = new TextDecoder();
let buf = "";
while (true) {
const {done, value} = await reader.read();
if (done) break;
buf += dec.decode(value, {stream: true});
for (const line of buf.split("\n")) {
if (!line.startsWith("data: ")) continue;
if (line.includes("[DONE]")) return;
const json = JSON.parse(line.slice(6));
const delta = json.choices?.[0]?.delta?.content;
if (delta) yield delta;
}
buf = buf.endsWith("\n") ? "" : buf; // keep partial line
}
}
}
window.API = new ApiHandler();

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# 🚀 Crawl4AI v0.7.0: The Adaptive Intelligence Update
*January 28, 2025 • 10 min read*
---
Today I'm releasing Crawl4AI v0.7.0—the Adaptive Intelligence Update. This release introduces fundamental improvements in how Crawl4AI handles modern web complexity through adaptive learning, intelligent content discovery, and advanced extraction capabilities.
## 🎯 What's New at a Glance
- **Adaptive Crawling**: Your crawler now learns and adapts to website patterns
- **Virtual Scroll Support**: Complete content extraction from infinite scroll pages
- **Link Preview with 3-Layer Scoring**: Intelligent link analysis and prioritization
- **Async URL Seeder**: Discover thousands of URLs in seconds with intelligent filtering
- **PDF Parsing**: Extract data from PDF documents
- **Performance Optimizations**: Significant speed and memory improvements
## 🧠 Adaptive Crawling: Intelligence Through Pattern Learning
**The Problem:** Websites change. Class names shift. IDs disappear. Your carefully crafted selectors break at 3 AM, and you wake up to empty datasets and angry stakeholders.
**My Solution:** I implemented an adaptive learning system that observes patterns, builds confidence scores, and adjusts extraction strategies on the fly. It's like having a junior developer who gets better at their job with every page they scrape.
### Technical Deep-Dive
The Adaptive Crawler maintains a persistent state for each domain, tracking:
- Pattern success rates
- Selector stability over time
- Content structure variations
- Extraction confidence scores
```python
from crawl4ai import AdaptiveCrawler, AdaptiveConfig, CrawlState
# Initialize with custom learning parameters
config = AdaptiveConfig(
confidence_threshold=0.7, # Min confidence to use learned patterns
max_history=100, # Remember last 100 crawls per domain
learning_rate=0.2, # How quickly to adapt to changes
patterns_per_page=3, # Patterns to learn per page type
extraction_strategy='css' # 'css' or 'xpath'
)
adaptive_crawler = AdaptiveCrawler(config)
# First crawl - crawler learns the structure
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
"https://news.example.com/article/12345",
config=CrawlerRunConfig(
adaptive_config=config,
extraction_hints={ # Optional hints to speed up learning
"title": "article h1",
"content": "article .body-content"
}
)
)
# Crawler identifies and stores patterns
if result.success:
state = adaptive_crawler.get_state("news.example.com")
print(f"Learned {len(state.patterns)} patterns")
print(f"Confidence: {state.avg_confidence:.2%}")
# Subsequent crawls - uses learned patterns
result2 = await crawler.arun(
"https://news.example.com/article/67890",
config=CrawlerRunConfig(adaptive_config=config)
)
# Automatically extracts using learned patterns!
```
**Expected Real-World Impact:**
- **News Aggregation**: Maintain 95%+ extraction accuracy even as news sites update their templates
- **E-commerce Monitoring**: Track product changes across hundreds of stores without constant maintenance
- **Research Data Collection**: Build robust academic datasets that survive website redesigns
- **Reduced Maintenance**: Cut selector update time by 80% for frequently-changing sites
## 🌊 Virtual Scroll: Complete Content Capture
**The Problem:** Modern web apps only render what's visible. Scroll down, new content appears, old content vanishes into the void. Traditional crawlers capture that first viewport and miss 90% of the content. It's like reading only the first page of every book.
**My Solution:** I built Virtual Scroll support that mimics human browsing behavior, capturing content as it loads and preserving it before the browser's garbage collector strikes.
### Implementation Details
```python
from crawl4ai import VirtualScrollConfig
# For social media feeds (Twitter/X style)
twitter_config = VirtualScrollConfig(
container_selector="[data-testid='primaryColumn']",
scroll_count=20, # Number of scrolls
scroll_by="container_height", # Smart scrolling by container size
wait_after_scroll=1.0, # Let content load
capture_method="incremental", # Capture new content on each scroll
deduplicate=True # Remove duplicate elements
)
# For e-commerce product grids (Instagram style)
grid_config = VirtualScrollConfig(
container_selector="main .product-grid",
scroll_count=30,
scroll_by=800, # Fixed pixel scrolling
wait_after_scroll=1.5, # Images need time
stop_on_no_change=True # Smart stopping
)
# For news feeds with lazy loading
news_config = VirtualScrollConfig(
container_selector=".article-feed",
scroll_count=50,
scroll_by="page_height", # Viewport-based scrolling
wait_after_scroll=0.5,
wait_for_selector=".article-card", # Wait for specific elements
timeout=30000 # Max 30 seconds total
)
# Use it in your crawl
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
"https://twitter.com/trending",
config=CrawlerRunConfig(
virtual_scroll_config=twitter_config,
# Combine with other features
extraction_strategy=JsonCssExtractionStrategy({
"tweets": {
"selector": "[data-testid='tweet']",
"fields": {
"text": {"selector": "[data-testid='tweetText']", "type": "text"},
"likes": {"selector": "[data-testid='like']", "type": "text"}
}
}
})
)
)
print(f"Captured {len(result.extracted_content['tweets'])} tweets")
```
**Key Capabilities:**
- **DOM Recycling Awareness**: Detects and handles virtual DOM element recycling
- **Smart Scroll Physics**: Three modes - container height, page height, or fixed pixels
- **Content Preservation**: Captures content before it's destroyed
- **Intelligent Stopping**: Stops when no new content appears
- **Memory Efficient**: Streams content instead of holding everything in memory
**Expected Real-World Impact:**
- **Social Media Analysis**: Capture entire Twitter threads with hundreds of replies, not just top 10
- **E-commerce Scraping**: Extract 500+ products from infinite scroll catalogs vs. 20-50 with traditional methods
- **News Aggregation**: Get all articles from modern news sites, not just above-the-fold content
- **Research Applications**: Complete data extraction from academic databases using virtual pagination
## 🔗 Link Preview: Intelligent Link Analysis and Scoring
**The Problem:** You crawl a page and get 200 links. Which ones matter? Which lead to the content you actually want? Traditional crawlers force you to follow everything or build complex filters.
**My Solution:** I implemented a three-layer scoring system that analyzes links like a human would—considering their position, context, and relevance to your goals.
### The Three-Layer Scoring System
```python
from crawl4ai import LinkPreviewConfig
# Configure intelligent link analysis
link_config = LinkPreviewConfig(
# What to analyze
include_internal=True,
include_external=True,
max_links=100, # Analyze top 100 links
# Relevance scoring
query="machine learning tutorials", # Your interest
score_threshold=0.3, # Minimum relevance score
# Performance
concurrent_requests=10, # Parallel processing
timeout_per_link=5000, # 5s per link
# Advanced scoring weights
scoring_weights={
"intrinsic": 0.3, # Link quality indicators
"contextual": 0.5, # Relevance to query
"popularity": 0.2 # Link prominence
}
)
# Use in your crawl
result = await crawler.arun(
"https://tech-blog.example.com",
config=CrawlerRunConfig(
link_preview_config=link_config,
score_links=True
)
)
# Access scored and sorted links
for link in result.links["internal"][:10]: # Top 10 internal links
print(f"Score: {link['total_score']:.3f}")
print(f" Intrinsic: {link['intrinsic_score']:.1f}/10") # Position, attributes
print(f" Contextual: {link['contextual_score']:.1f}/1") # Relevance to query
print(f" URL: {link['href']}")
print(f" Title: {link['head_data']['title']}")
print(f" Description: {link['head_data']['meta']['description'][:100]}...")
```
**Scoring Components:**
1. **Intrinsic Score (0-10)**: Based on link quality indicators
- Position on page (navigation, content, footer)
- Link attributes (rel, title, class names)
- Anchor text quality and length
- URL structure and depth
2. **Contextual Score (0-1)**: Relevance to your query
- Semantic similarity using embeddings
- Keyword matching in link text and title
- Meta description analysis
- Content preview scoring
3. **Total Score**: Weighted combination for final ranking
**Expected Real-World Impact:**
- **Research Efficiency**: Find relevant papers 10x faster by following only high-score links
- **Competitive Analysis**: Automatically identify important pages on competitor sites
- **Content Discovery**: Build topic-focused crawlers that stay on track
- **SEO Audits**: Identify and prioritize high-value internal linking opportunities
## 🎣 Async URL Seeder: Automated URL Discovery at Scale
**The Problem:** You want to crawl an entire domain but only have the homepage. Or worse, you want specific content types across thousands of pages. Manual URL discovery? That's a job for machines, not humans.
**My Solution:** I built Async URL Seeder—a turbocharged URL discovery engine that combines multiple sources with intelligent filtering and relevance scoring.
### Technical Architecture
```python
from crawl4ai import AsyncUrlSeeder, SeedingConfig
# Basic discovery - find all product pages
seeder_config = SeedingConfig(
# Discovery sources
source="sitemap+cc", # Sitemap + Common Crawl
# Filtering
pattern="*/product/*", # URL pattern matching
ignore_patterns=["*/reviews/*", "*/questions/*"],
# Validation
live_check=True, # Verify URLs are alive
max_urls=5000, # Stop at 5000 URLs
# Performance
concurrency=100, # Parallel requests
hits_per_sec=10 # Rate limiting
)
seeder = AsyncUrlSeeder(seeder_config)
urls = await seeder.discover("https://shop.example.com")
# Advanced: Relevance-based discovery
research_config = SeedingConfig(
source="crawl+sitemap", # Deep crawl + sitemap
pattern="*/blog/*", # Blog posts only
# Content relevance
extract_head=True, # Get meta tags
query="quantum computing tutorials",
scoring_method="bm25", # Or "semantic" (coming soon)
score_threshold=0.4, # High relevance only
# Smart filtering
filter_nonsense_urls=True, # Remove .xml, .txt, etc.
min_content_length=500, # Skip thin content
force=True # Bypass cache
)
# Discover with progress tracking
discovered = []
async for batch in seeder.discover_iter("https://physics-blog.com", research_config):
discovered.extend(batch)
print(f"Found {len(discovered)} relevant URLs so far...")
# Results include scores and metadata
for url_data in discovered[:5]:
print(f"URL: {url_data['url']}")
print(f"Score: {url_data['score']:.3f}")
print(f"Title: {url_data['title']}")
```
**Discovery Methods:**
- **Sitemap Mining**: Parses robots.txt and all linked sitemaps
- **Common Crawl**: Queries the Common Crawl index for historical URLs
- **Intelligent Crawling**: Follows links with smart depth control
- **Pattern Analysis**: Learns URL structures and generates variations
**Expected Real-World Impact:**
- **Migration Projects**: Discover 10,000+ URLs from legacy sites in under 60 seconds
- **Market Research**: Map entire competitor ecosystems automatically
- **Academic Research**: Build comprehensive datasets without manual URL collection
- **SEO Audits**: Find every indexable page with content scoring
- **Content Archival**: Ensure no content is left behind during site migrations
## ⚡ Performance Optimizations
This release includes significant performance improvements through optimized resource handling, better concurrency management, and reduced memory footprint.
### What We Optimized
```python
# Before v0.7.0 (slow)
results = []
for url in urls:
result = await crawler.arun(url)
results.append(result)
# After v0.7.0 (fast)
# Automatic batching and connection pooling
results = await crawler.arun_batch(
urls,
config=CrawlerRunConfig(
# New performance options
batch_size=10, # Process 10 URLs concurrently
reuse_browser=True, # Keep browser warm
eager_loading=False, # Load only what's needed
streaming_extraction=True, # Stream large extractions
# Optimized defaults
wait_until="domcontentloaded", # Faster than networkidle
exclude_external_resources=True, # Skip third-party assets
block_ads=True # Ad blocking built-in
)
)
# Memory-efficient streaming for large crawls
async for result in crawler.arun_stream(large_url_list):
# Process results as they complete
await process_result(result)
# Memory is freed after each iteration
```
**Performance Gains:**
- **Startup Time**: 70% faster browser initialization
- **Page Loading**: 40% reduction with smart resource blocking
- **Extraction**: 3x faster with compiled CSS selectors
- **Memory Usage**: 60% reduction with streaming processing
- **Concurrent Crawls**: Handle 5x more parallel requests
## 📄 PDF Support
PDF extraction is now natively supported in Crawl4AI.
```python
# Extract data from PDF documents
result = await crawler.arun(
"https://example.com/report.pdf",
config=CrawlerRunConfig(
pdf_extraction=True,
extraction_strategy=JsonCssExtractionStrategy({
# Works on converted PDF structure
"title": {"selector": "h1", "type": "text"},
"sections": {"selector": "h2", "type": "list"}
})
)
)
```
## 🔧 Important Changes
### Breaking Changes
- `link_extractor` renamed to `link_preview` (better reflects functionality)
- Minimum Python version now 3.9
- `CrawlerConfig` split into `CrawlerRunConfig` and `BrowserConfig`
### Migration Guide
```python
# Old (v0.6.x)
from crawl4ai import CrawlerConfig
config = CrawlerConfig(timeout=30000)
# New (v0.7.0)
from crawl4ai import CrawlerRunConfig, BrowserConfig
browser_config = BrowserConfig(timeout=30000)
run_config = CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS)
```
## 🤖 Coming Soon: Intelligent Web Automation
I'm currently working on bringing advanced automation capabilities to Crawl4AI. This includes:
- **Crawl Agents**: Autonomous crawlers that understand your goals and adapt their strategies
- **Auto JS Generation**: Automatic JavaScript code generation for complex interactions
- **Smart Form Handling**: Intelligent form detection and filling
- **Context-Aware Actions**: Crawlers that understand page context and make decisions
These features are under active development and will revolutionize how we approach web automation. Stay tuned!
## 🚀 Get Started
```bash
pip install crawl4ai==0.7.0
```
Check out the [updated documentation](https://docs.crawl4ai.com).
Questions? Issues? I'm always listening:
- GitHub: [github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai)
- Discord: [discord.gg/crawl4ai](https://discord.gg/jP8KfhDhyN)
- Twitter: [@unclecode](https://x.com/unclecode)
Happy crawling! 🕷️
---
*P.S. If you're using Crawl4AI in production, I'd love to hear about it. Your use cases inspire the next features.*

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### browser_manager.py
| Function | What it does |
|---|---|
| `ManagedBrowser.build_browser_flags` | Returns baseline Chromium CLI flags, disables GPU and sandbox, plugs locale, timezone, stealth tweaks, and any extras from `BrowserConfig`. |
| `ManagedBrowser.__init__` | Stores config and logger, creates temp dir, preps internal state. |
| `ManagedBrowser.start` | Spawns or connects to the Chromium process, returns its CDP endpoint plus the `subprocess.Popen` handle. |
| `ManagedBrowser._initial_startup_check` | Pings the CDP endpoint once to be sure the browser is alive, raises if not. |
| `ManagedBrowser._monitor_browser_process` | Async-loops on the subprocess, logs exits or crashes, restarts if policy allows. |
| `ManagedBrowser._get_browser_path_WIP` | Old helper that maps OS + browser type to an executable path. |
| `ManagedBrowser._get_browser_path` | Current helper, checks env vars, Playwright cache, and OS defaults for the real executable. |
| `ManagedBrowser._get_browser_args` | Builds the final CLI arg list by merging user flags, stealth flags, and defaults. |
| `ManagedBrowser.cleanup` | Terminates the browser, stops monitors, deletes the temp dir. |
| `ManagedBrowser.create_profile` | Opens a visible browser so a human can log in, then zips the resulting user-data-dir to `~/.crawl4ai/profiles/<name>`. |
| `ManagedBrowser.list_profiles` | Thin wrapper, now forwarded to `BrowserProfiler.list_profiles()`. |
| `ManagedBrowser.delete_profile` | Thin wrapper, now forwarded to `BrowserProfiler.delete_profile()`. |
| `BrowserManager.__init__` | Holds the global Playwright instance, browser handle, config signature cache, session map, and logger. |
| `BrowserManager.start` | Boots the underlying `ManagedBrowser`, then spins up the default Playwright browser context with stealth patches. |
| `BrowserManager._build_browser_args` | Translates `CrawlerRunConfig` (proxy, UA, timezone, headless flag, etc.) into Playwright `launch_args`. |
| `BrowserManager.setup_context` | Applies locale, geolocation, permissions, cookies, and UA overrides on a fresh context. |
| `BrowserManager.create_browser_context` | Internal helper that actually calls `browser.new_context(**options)` after running `setup_context`. |
| `BrowserManager._make_config_signature` | Hashes the non-ephemeral parts of `CrawlerRunConfig` so contexts can be reused safely. |
| `BrowserManager.get_page` | Returns a ready `Page` for a given session id, reusing an existing one or creating a new context/page, injects helper scripts, updates `last_used`. |
| `BrowserManager.kill_session` | Force-closes a context/page for a session and removes it from the session map. |
| `BrowserManager._cleanup_expired_sessions` | Periodic sweep that drops sessions idle longer than `ttl_seconds`. |
| `BrowserManager.close` | Gracefully shuts down all contexts, the browser, Playwright, and background tasks. |
---
### browser_profiler.py
| Function | What it does |
|---|---|
| `BrowserProfiler.__init__` | Sets up profile folder paths, async logger, and signal handlers. |
| `BrowserProfiler.create_profile` | Launches a visible browser with a new user-data-dir for manual login, on exit compresses and stores it as a named profile. |
| `BrowserProfiler.cleanup_handler` | General SIGTERM/SIGINT cleanup wrapper that kills child processes. |
| `BrowserProfiler.sigint_handler` | Handles Ctrl-C during an interactive session, makes sure the browser shuts down cleanly. |
| `BrowserProfiler.listen_for_quit_command` | Async REPL that exits when the user types `q`. |
| `BrowserProfiler.list_profiles` | Enumerates `~/.crawl4ai/profiles`, prints profile name, browser type, size, and last modified. |
| `BrowserProfiler.get_profile_path` | Returns the absolute path of a profile given its name, or `None` if missing. |
| `BrowserProfiler.delete_profile` | Removes a profile folder or a direct path from disk, with optional confirmation prompt. |
| `BrowserProfiler.interactive_manager` | Text UI loop for listing, creating, deleting, or launching profiles. |
| `BrowserProfiler.launch_standalone_browser` | Starts a non-headless Chromium with remote debugging enabled and keeps it alive for manual tests. |
| `BrowserProfiler.get_cdp_json` | Pulls `/json/version` from a CDP endpoint and returns the parsed JSON. |
| `BrowserProfiler.launch_builtin_browser` | Spawns a headless Chromium in the background, saves `{wsEndpoint, pid, started_at}` to `~/.crawl4ai/builtin_browser.json`. |
| `BrowserProfiler.get_builtin_browser_info` | Reads that JSON file, verifies the PID, and returns browser status info. |
| `BrowserProfiler._is_browser_running` | Cross-platform helper that checks if a PID is still alive. |
| `BrowserProfiler.kill_builtin_browser` | Terminates the background builtin browser and removes its status file. |
| `BrowserProfiler.get_builtin_browser_status` | Returns `{running: bool, wsEndpoint, pid, started_at}` for quick health checks. |
Let me know what you want to tweak or dive into next.

40
docs/codebase/cli.md Normal file
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### `cli.py` command surface
| Command | Inputs / flags | What it does |
|---|---|---|
| **profiles** | *(none)* | Opens the interactive profile manager, lets you list, create, delete saved browser profiles that live in `~/.crawl4ai/profiles`. |
| **browser status** | | Prints whether the always-on *builtin* browser is running, shows its CDP URL, PID, start time. |
| **browser stop** | | Kills the builtin browser and deletes its status file. |
| **browser view** | `--url, -u` URL *(optional)* | Pops a visible window of the builtin browser, navigates to `URL` or `about:blank`. |
| **config list** | | Dumps every global setting, showing current value, default, and description. |
| **config get** | `key` | Prints the value of a single setting, falls back to default if unset. |
| **config set** | `key value` | Persists a new value in the global config (stored under `~/.crawl4ai/config.yml`). |
| **examples** | | Just spits out real-world CLI usage samples. |
| **crawl** | `url` *(positional)*<br>`--browser-config,-B` path<br>`--crawler-config,-C` path<br>`--filter-config,-f` path<br>`--extraction-config,-e` path<br>`--json-extract,-j` [desc]\*<br>`--schema,-s` path<br>`--browser,-b` k=v list<br>`--crawler,-c` k=v list<br>`--output,-o` all,json,markdown,md,markdown-fit,md-fit *(default all)*<br>`--output-file,-O` path<br>`--bypass-cache,-b` *(flag, default true — note flag reuse)*<br>`--question,-q` str<br>`--verbose,-v` *(flag)*<br>`--profile,-p` profile-name | One-shot crawl + extraction. Builds `BrowserConfig` and `CrawlerRunConfig` from inline flags or separate YAML/JSON files, runs `AsyncWebCrawler.run()`, can route through a named saved profile and pipe the result to stdout or a file. |
| **(default)** | Same flags as **crawl**, plus `--example` | Shortcut so you can type just `crwl https://site.com`. When first arg is not a known sub-command, it falls through to *crawl*. |
\* `--json-extract/-j` with no value turns on LLM-based JSON extraction using an auto schema, supplying a string lets you prompt-engineer the field descriptions.
> Quick mental model
> `profiles` = manage identities,
> `browser ...` = control long-running headless Chrome that all crawls can piggy-back on,
> `crawl` = do the actual work,
> `config` = tweak global defaults,
> everything else is sugar.
### Quick-fire “profile” usage cheatsheet
| Scenario | Command (copy-paste ready) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| **Launch interactive Profile Manager UI** | `crwl profiles` | Opens TUI with options: 1 List, 2 Create, 3 Delete, 4 Use-to-crawl, 5 Exit. |
| **Create a fresh profile** | `crwl profiles` → choose **2** → name it → browser opens → log in → press **q** in terminal | Saves to `~/.crawl4ai/profiles/<name>`. |
| **List saved profiles** | `crwl profiles` → choose **1** | Shows name, browser type, size, last-modified. |
| **Delete a profile** | `crwl profiles` → choose **3** → pick the profile index → confirm | Removes the folder. |
| **Crawl with a profile (default alias)** | `crwl https://site.com/dashboard -p my-profile` | Keeps login cookies, sets `use_managed_browser=true` under the hood. |
| **Crawl + verbose JSON output** | `crwl https://site.com -p my-profile -o json -v` | Any other `crawl` flags work the same. |
| **Crawl with extra browser tweaks** | `crwl https://site.com -p my-profile -b "headless=true,viewport_width=1680"` | CLI overrides go on top of the profile. |
| **Same but via explicit sub-command** | `crwl crawl https://site.com -p my-profile` | Identical to default alias. |
| **Use profile from inside Profile Manager** | `crwl profiles` → choose **4** → pick profile → enter URL → follow prompts | Handy when demo-ing to non-CLI folks. |
| **One-off crawl with a profile folder path (no name lookup)** | `crwl https://site.com -b "user_data_dir=$HOME/.crawl4ai/profiles/my-profile,use_managed_browser=true"` | Bypasses registry, useful for CI scripts. |
| **Launch a dev browser on CDP port with the same identity** | `crwl cdp -d $HOME/.crawl4ai/profiles/my-profile -P 9223` | Lets Puppeteer/Playwright attach for debugging. |

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# Adaptive Crawling Examples
This directory contains examples demonstrating various aspects of Crawl4AI's Adaptive Crawling feature.
## Examples Overview
### 1. `basic_usage.py`
- Simple introduction to adaptive crawling
- Uses default statistical strategy
- Shows how to get crawl statistics and relevant content
### 2. `embedding_strategy.py` ⭐ NEW
- Demonstrates the embedding-based strategy for semantic understanding
- Shows query expansion and irrelevance detection
- Includes configuration for both local and API-based embeddings
### 3. `embedding_vs_statistical.py` ⭐ NEW
- Direct comparison between statistical and embedding strategies
- Helps you choose the right strategy for your use case
- Shows performance and accuracy trade-offs
### 4. `embedding_configuration.py` ⭐ NEW
- Advanced configuration options for embedding strategy
- Parameter tuning guide for different scenarios
- Examples for research, exploration, and quality-focused crawling
### 5. `advanced_configuration.py`
- Shows various configuration options for both strategies
- Demonstrates threshold tuning and performance optimization
### 6. `custom_strategies.py`
- How to implement your own crawling strategy
- Extends the base CrawlStrategy class
- Advanced use case for specialized requirements
### 7. `export_import_kb.py`
- Export crawled knowledge base to JSONL
- Import and continue crawling from saved state
- Useful for building persistent knowledge bases
## Quick Start
For your first adaptive crawling experience, run:
```bash
python basic_usage.py
```
To try the new embedding strategy with semantic understanding:
```bash
python embedding_strategy.py
```
To compare strategies and see which works best for your use case:
```bash
python embedding_vs_statistical.py
```
## Strategy Selection Guide
### Use Statistical Strategy (Default) When:
- Working with technical documentation
- Queries contain specific terms or code
- Speed is critical
- No API access available
### Use Embedding Strategy When:
- Queries are conceptual or ambiguous
- Need semantic understanding beyond exact matches
- Want to detect irrelevant content
- Working with diverse content sources
## Requirements
- Crawl4AI installed
- For embedding strategy with local models: `sentence-transformers`
- For embedding strategy with OpenAI: Set `OPENAI_API_KEY` environment variable
## Learn More
- [Adaptive Crawling Documentation](https://docs.crawl4ai.com/core/adaptive-crawling/)
- [Mathematical Framework](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/blob/main/PROGRESSIVE_CRAWLING.md)
- [Blog: The Adaptive Crawling Revolution](https://docs.crawl4ai.com/blog/adaptive-crawling-revolution/)

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"""
Advanced Adaptive Crawling Configuration
This example demonstrates all configuration options available for adaptive crawling,
including threshold tuning, persistence, and custom parameters.
"""
import asyncio
from pathlib import Path
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, AdaptiveCrawler, AdaptiveConfig
async def main():
"""Demonstrate advanced configuration options"""
# Example 1: Custom thresholds for different use cases
print("="*60)
print("EXAMPLE 1: Custom Confidence Thresholds")
print("="*60)
# High-precision configuration (exhaustive crawling)
high_precision_config = AdaptiveConfig(
confidence_threshold=0.9, # Very high confidence required
max_pages=50, # Allow more pages
top_k_links=5, # Follow more links per page
min_gain_threshold=0.02 # Lower threshold to continue
)
# Balanced configuration (default use case)
balanced_config = AdaptiveConfig(
confidence_threshold=0.7, # Moderate confidence
max_pages=20, # Reasonable limit
top_k_links=3, # Moderate branching
min_gain_threshold=0.05 # Standard gain threshold
)
# Quick exploration configuration
quick_config = AdaptiveConfig(
confidence_threshold=0.5, # Lower confidence acceptable
max_pages=10, # Strict limit
top_k_links=2, # Minimal branching
min_gain_threshold=0.1 # High gain required
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=False) as crawler:
# Test different configurations
for config_name, config in [
("High Precision", high_precision_config),
("Balanced", balanced_config),
("Quick Exploration", quick_config)
]:
print(f"\nTesting {config_name} configuration...")
adaptive = AdaptiveCrawler(crawler, config=config)
result = await adaptive.digest(
start_url="https://httpbin.org",
query="http headers authentication"
)
print(f" - Pages crawled: {len(result.crawled_urls)}")
print(f" - Confidence achieved: {adaptive.confidence:.2%}")
print(f" - Coverage score: {adaptive.coverage_stats['coverage']:.2f}")
# Example 2: Persistence and state management
print("\n" + "="*60)
print("EXAMPLE 2: State Persistence")
print("="*60)
state_file = "crawl_state_demo.json"
# Configuration with persistence
persistent_config = AdaptiveConfig(
confidence_threshold=0.8,
max_pages=30,
save_state=True, # Enable auto-save
state_path=state_file # Specify save location
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=False) as crawler:
# First crawl - will be interrupted
print("\nStarting initial crawl (will interrupt after 5 pages)...")
interrupt_config = AdaptiveConfig(
confidence_threshold=0.8,
max_pages=5, # Artificially low to simulate interruption
save_state=True,
state_path=state_file
)
adaptive = AdaptiveCrawler(crawler, config=interrupt_config)
result1 = await adaptive.digest(
start_url="https://docs.python.org/3/",
query="exception handling try except finally"
)
print(f"First crawl completed: {len(result1.crawled_urls)} pages")
print(f"Confidence reached: {adaptive.confidence:.2%}")
# Resume crawl with higher page limit
print("\nResuming crawl from saved state...")
resume_config = AdaptiveConfig(
confidence_threshold=0.8,
max_pages=20, # Increase limit
save_state=True,
state_path=state_file
)
adaptive2 = AdaptiveCrawler(crawler, config=resume_config)
result2 = await adaptive2.digest(
start_url="https://docs.python.org/3/",
query="exception handling try except finally",
resume_from=state_file
)
print(f"Resumed crawl completed: {len(result2.crawled_urls)} total pages")
print(f"Final confidence: {adaptive2.confidence:.2%}")
# Clean up
Path(state_file).unlink(missing_ok=True)
# Example 3: Link selection strategies
print("\n" + "="*60)
print("EXAMPLE 3: Link Selection Strategies")
print("="*60)
# Conservative link following
conservative_config = AdaptiveConfig(
confidence_threshold=0.7,
max_pages=15,
top_k_links=1, # Only follow best link
min_gain_threshold=0.15 # High threshold
)
# Aggressive link following
aggressive_config = AdaptiveConfig(
confidence_threshold=0.7,
max_pages=15,
top_k_links=10, # Follow many links
min_gain_threshold=0.01 # Very low threshold
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=False) as crawler:
for strategy_name, config in [
("Conservative", conservative_config),
("Aggressive", aggressive_config)
]:
print(f"\n{strategy_name} link selection:")
adaptive = AdaptiveCrawler(crawler, config=config)
result = await adaptive.digest(
start_url="https://httpbin.org",
query="api endpoints"
)
# Analyze crawl pattern
print(f" - Total pages: {len(result.crawled_urls)}")
print(f" - Unique domains: {len(set(url.split('/')[2] for url in result.crawled_urls))}")
print(f" - Max depth reached: {max(url.count('/') for url in result.crawled_urls) - 2}")
# Show saturation trend
if hasattr(result, 'new_terms_history') and result.new_terms_history:
print(f" - New terms discovered: {result.new_terms_history[:5]}...")
print(f" - Saturation trend: {'decreasing' if result.new_terms_history[-1] < result.new_terms_history[0] else 'increasing'}")
# Example 4: Monitoring crawl progress
print("\n" + "="*60)
print("EXAMPLE 4: Progress Monitoring")
print("="*60)
# Configuration with detailed monitoring
monitor_config = AdaptiveConfig(
confidence_threshold=0.75,
max_pages=10,
top_k_links=3
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=False) as crawler:
adaptive = AdaptiveCrawler(crawler, config=monitor_config)
# Start crawl
print("\nMonitoring crawl progress...")
result = await adaptive.digest(
start_url="https://httpbin.org",
query="http methods headers"
)
# Detailed statistics
print("\nDetailed crawl analysis:")
adaptive.print_stats(detailed=True)
# Export for analysis
print("\nExporting knowledge base for external analysis...")
adaptive.export_knowledge_base("knowledge_export_demo.jsonl")
print("Knowledge base exported to: knowledge_export_demo.jsonl")
# Show sample of exported data
with open("knowledge_export_demo.jsonl", 'r') as f:
first_line = f.readline()
print(f"Sample export: {first_line[:100]}...")
# Clean up
Path("knowledge_export_demo.jsonl").unlink(missing_ok=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())

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"""
Basic Adaptive Crawling Example
This example demonstrates the simplest use case of adaptive crawling:
finding information about a specific topic and knowing when to stop.
"""
import asyncio
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, AdaptiveCrawler
async def main():
"""Basic adaptive crawling example"""
# Initialize the crawler
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
# Create an adaptive crawler with default settings (statistical strategy)
adaptive = AdaptiveCrawler(crawler)
# Note: You can also use embedding strategy for semantic understanding:
# from crawl4ai import AdaptiveConfig
# config = AdaptiveConfig(strategy="embedding")
# adaptive = AdaptiveCrawler(crawler, config)
# Start adaptive crawling
print("Starting adaptive crawl for Python async programming information...")
result = await adaptive.digest(
start_url="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html",
query="async await context managers coroutines"
)
# Display crawl statistics
print("\n" + "="*50)
print("CRAWL STATISTICS")
print("="*50)
adaptive.print_stats(detailed=False)
# Get the most relevant content found
print("\n" + "="*50)
print("MOST RELEVANT PAGES")
print("="*50)
relevant_pages = adaptive.get_relevant_content(top_k=5)
for i, page in enumerate(relevant_pages, 1):
print(f"\n{i}. {page['url']}")
print(f" Relevance Score: {page['score']:.2%}")
# Show a snippet of the content
content = page['content'] or ""
if content:
snippet = content[:200].replace('\n', ' ')
if len(content) > 200:
snippet += "..."
print(f" Preview: {snippet}")
# Show final confidence
print(f"\n{'='*50}")
print(f"Final Confidence: {adaptive.confidence:.2%}")
print(f"Total Pages Crawled: {len(result.crawled_urls)}")
print(f"Knowledge Base Size: {len(adaptive.state.knowledge_base)} documents")
# Example: Check if we can answer specific questions
print(f"\n{'='*50}")
print("INFORMATION SUFFICIENCY CHECK")
print(f"{'='*50}")
if adaptive.confidence >= 0.8:
print("✓ High confidence - can answer detailed questions about async Python")
elif adaptive.confidence >= 0.6:
print("~ Moderate confidence - can answer basic questions")
else:
print("✗ Low confidence - need more information")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())

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"""
Custom Adaptive Crawling Strategies
This example demonstrates how to implement custom scoring strategies
for domain-specific crawling needs.
"""
import asyncio
import re
from typing import List, Dict, Set
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, AdaptiveCrawler, AdaptiveConfig
from crawl4ai.adaptive_crawler import CrawlState, Link
import math
class APIDocumentationStrategy:
"""
Custom strategy optimized for API documentation crawling.
Prioritizes endpoint references, code examples, and parameter descriptions.
"""
def __init__(self):
# Keywords that indicate high-value API documentation
self.api_keywords = {
'endpoint', 'request', 'response', 'parameter', 'authentication',
'header', 'body', 'query', 'path', 'method', 'get', 'post', 'put',
'delete', 'patch', 'status', 'code', 'example', 'curl', 'python'
}
# URL patterns that typically contain API documentation
self.valuable_patterns = [
r'/api/',
r'/reference/',
r'/endpoints?/',
r'/methods?/',
r'/resources?/'
]
# Patterns to avoid
self.avoid_patterns = [
r'/blog/',
r'/news/',
r'/about/',
r'/contact/',
r'/legal/'
]
def score_link(self, link: Link, query: str, state: CrawlState) -> float:
"""Custom link scoring for API documentation"""
score = 1.0
url = link.href.lower()
# Boost API-related URLs
for pattern in self.valuable_patterns:
if re.search(pattern, url):
score *= 2.0
break
# Reduce score for non-API content
for pattern in self.avoid_patterns:
if re.search(pattern, url):
score *= 0.1
break
# Boost if preview contains API keywords
if link.text:
preview_lower = link.text.lower()
keyword_count = sum(1 for kw in self.api_keywords if kw in preview_lower)
score *= (1 + keyword_count * 0.2)
# Prioritize shallow URLs (likely overview pages)
depth = url.count('/') - 2 # Subtract protocol slashes
if depth <= 3:
score *= 1.5
elif depth > 6:
score *= 0.5
return score
def calculate_api_coverage(self, state: CrawlState, query: str) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""Calculate specialized coverage metrics for API documentation"""
metrics = {
'endpoint_coverage': 0.0,
'example_coverage': 0.0,
'parameter_coverage': 0.0
}
# Analyze knowledge base for API-specific content
endpoint_patterns = [r'GET\s+/', r'POST\s+/', r'PUT\s+/', r'DELETE\s+/']
example_patterns = [r'```\w+', r'curl\s+-', r'import\s+requests']
param_patterns = [r'param(?:eter)?s?\s*:', r'required\s*:', r'optional\s*:']
total_docs = len(state.knowledge_base)
if total_docs == 0:
return metrics
docs_with_endpoints = 0
docs_with_examples = 0
docs_with_params = 0
for doc in state.knowledge_base:
content = doc.markdown.raw_markdown if hasattr(doc, 'markdown') else str(doc)
# Check for endpoints
if any(re.search(pattern, content, re.IGNORECASE) for pattern in endpoint_patterns):
docs_with_endpoints += 1
# Check for examples
if any(re.search(pattern, content, re.IGNORECASE) for pattern in example_patterns):
docs_with_examples += 1
# Check for parameters
if any(re.search(pattern, content, re.IGNORECASE) for pattern in param_patterns):
docs_with_params += 1
metrics['endpoint_coverage'] = docs_with_endpoints / total_docs
metrics['example_coverage'] = docs_with_examples / total_docs
metrics['parameter_coverage'] = docs_with_params / total_docs
return metrics
class ResearchPaperStrategy:
"""
Strategy optimized for crawling research papers and academic content.
Prioritizes citations, abstracts, and methodology sections.
"""
def __init__(self):
self.academic_keywords = {
'abstract', 'introduction', 'methodology', 'results', 'conclusion',
'references', 'citation', 'paper', 'study', 'research', 'analysis',
'hypothesis', 'experiment', 'findings', 'doi'
}
self.citation_patterns = [
r'\[\d+\]', # [1] style citations
r'\(\w+\s+\d{4}\)', # (Author 2024) style
r'doi:\s*\S+', # DOI references
]
def calculate_academic_relevance(self, content: str, query: str) -> float:
"""Calculate relevance score for academic content"""
score = 0.0
content_lower = content.lower()
# Check for academic keywords
keyword_matches = sum(1 for kw in self.academic_keywords if kw in content_lower)
score += keyword_matches * 0.1
# Check for citations
citation_count = sum(
len(re.findall(pattern, content))
for pattern in self.citation_patterns
)
score += min(citation_count * 0.05, 1.0) # Cap at 1.0
# Check for query terms in academic context
query_terms = query.lower().split()
for term in query_terms:
# Boost if term appears near academic keywords
for keyword in ['abstract', 'conclusion', 'results']:
if keyword in content_lower:
section = content_lower[content_lower.find(keyword):content_lower.find(keyword) + 500]
if term in section:
score += 0.2
return min(score, 2.0) # Cap total score
async def demo_custom_strategies():
"""Demonstrate custom strategy usage"""
# Example 1: API Documentation Strategy
print("="*60)
print("EXAMPLE 1: Custom API Documentation Strategy")
print("="*60)
api_strategy = APIDocumentationStrategy()
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
# Standard adaptive crawler
config = AdaptiveConfig(
confidence_threshold=0.8,
max_pages=15
)
adaptive = AdaptiveCrawler(crawler, config)
# Override link scoring with custom strategy
original_rank_links = adaptive._rank_links
def custom_rank_links(links, query, state):
# Apply custom scoring
scored_links = []
for link in links:
base_score = api_strategy.score_link(link, query, state)
scored_links.append((link, base_score))
# Sort by score
scored_links.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
return [link for link, _ in scored_links[:config.top_k_links]]
adaptive._rank_links = custom_rank_links
# Crawl API documentation
print("\nCrawling API documentation with custom strategy...")
state = await adaptive.digest(
start_url="https://httpbin.org",
query="api endpoints authentication headers"
)
# Calculate custom metrics
api_metrics = api_strategy.calculate_api_coverage(state, "api endpoints")
print(f"\nResults:")
print(f"Pages crawled: {len(state.crawled_urls)}")
print(f"Confidence: {adaptive.confidence:.2%}")
print(f"\nAPI-Specific Metrics:")
print(f" - Endpoint coverage: {api_metrics['endpoint_coverage']:.2%}")
print(f" - Example coverage: {api_metrics['example_coverage']:.2%}")
print(f" - Parameter coverage: {api_metrics['parameter_coverage']:.2%}")
# Example 2: Combined Strategy
print("\n" + "="*60)
print("EXAMPLE 2: Hybrid Strategy Combining Multiple Approaches")
print("="*60)
class HybridStrategy:
"""Combines multiple strategies with weights"""
def __init__(self):
self.api_strategy = APIDocumentationStrategy()
self.research_strategy = ResearchPaperStrategy()
self.weights = {
'api': 0.7,
'research': 0.3
}
def score_content(self, content: str, query: str) -> float:
# Get scores from each strategy
api_score = self._calculate_api_score(content, query)
research_score = self.research_strategy.calculate_academic_relevance(content, query)
# Weighted combination
total_score = (
api_score * self.weights['api'] +
research_score * self.weights['research']
)
return total_score
def _calculate_api_score(self, content: str, query: str) -> float:
# Simplified API scoring based on keyword presence
content_lower = content.lower()
api_keywords = self.api_strategy.api_keywords
keyword_count = sum(1 for kw in api_keywords if kw in content_lower)
return min(keyword_count * 0.1, 2.0)
hybrid_strategy = HybridStrategy()
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
adaptive = AdaptiveCrawler(crawler)
# Crawl with hybrid scoring
print("\nTesting hybrid strategy on technical documentation...")
state = await adaptive.digest(
start_url="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html",
query="async await coroutines api"
)
# Analyze results with hybrid strategy
print(f"\nHybrid Strategy Analysis:")
total_score = 0
for doc in adaptive.get_relevant_content(top_k=5):
content = doc['content'] or ""
score = hybrid_strategy.score_content(content, "async await api")
total_score += score
print(f" - {doc['url'][:50]}... Score: {score:.2f}")
print(f"\nAverage hybrid score: {total_score/5:.2f}")
async def demo_performance_optimization():
"""Demonstrate performance optimization with custom strategies"""
print("\n" + "="*60)
print("EXAMPLE 3: Performance-Optimized Strategy")
print("="*60)
class PerformanceOptimizedStrategy:
"""Strategy that balances thoroughness with speed"""
def __init__(self):
self.url_cache: Set[str] = set()
self.domain_scores: Dict[str, float] = {}
def should_crawl_domain(self, url: str) -> bool:
"""Implement domain-level filtering"""
domain = url.split('/')[2] if url.startswith('http') else url
# Skip if we've already crawled many pages from this domain
domain_count = sum(1 for cached in self.url_cache if domain in cached)
if domain_count > 5:
return False
# Skip low-scoring domains
if domain in self.domain_scores and self.domain_scores[domain] < 0.3:
return False
return True
def update_domain_score(self, url: str, relevance: float):
"""Track domain-level performance"""
domain = url.split('/')[2] if url.startswith('http') else url
if domain not in self.domain_scores:
self.domain_scores[domain] = relevance
else:
# Moving average
self.domain_scores[domain] = (
0.7 * self.domain_scores[domain] + 0.3 * relevance
)
perf_strategy = PerformanceOptimizedStrategy()
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
config = AdaptiveConfig(
confidence_threshold=0.7,
max_pages=10,
top_k_links=2 # Fewer links for speed
)
adaptive = AdaptiveCrawler(crawler, config)
# Track performance
import time
start_time = time.time()
state = await adaptive.digest(
start_url="https://httpbin.org",
query="http methods headers"
)
elapsed = time.time() - start_time
print(f"\nPerformance Results:")
print(f" - Time elapsed: {elapsed:.2f} seconds")
print(f" - Pages crawled: {len(state.crawled_urls)}")
print(f" - Pages per second: {len(state.crawled_urls)/elapsed:.2f}")
print(f" - Final confidence: {adaptive.confidence:.2%}")
print(f" - Efficiency: {adaptive.confidence/len(state.crawled_urls):.2%} confidence per page")
async def main():
"""Run all demonstrations"""
try:
await demo_custom_strategies()
await demo_performance_optimization()
print("\n" + "="*60)
print("All custom strategy examples completed!")
print("="*60)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())

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"""
Advanced Embedding Configuration Example
This example demonstrates all configuration options available for the
embedding strategy, including fine-tuning parameters for different use cases.
"""
import asyncio
import os
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, AdaptiveCrawler, AdaptiveConfig
async def test_configuration(name: str, config: AdaptiveConfig, url: str, query: str):
"""Test a specific configuration"""
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
print(f"Configuration: {name}")
print(f"{'='*60}")
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=False) as crawler:
adaptive = AdaptiveCrawler(crawler, config)
result = await adaptive.digest(start_url=url, query=query)
print(f"Pages crawled: {len(result.crawled_urls)}")
print(f"Final confidence: {adaptive.confidence:.1%}")
print(f"Stopped reason: {result.metrics.get('stopped_reason', 'max_pages')}")
if result.metrics.get('is_irrelevant', False):
print("⚠️ Query detected as irrelevant!")
return result
async def main():
"""Demonstrate various embedding configurations"""
print("EMBEDDING STRATEGY CONFIGURATION EXAMPLES")
print("=" * 60)
# Base URL and query for testing
test_url = "https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html"
# 1. Default Configuration
config_default = AdaptiveConfig(
strategy="embedding",
max_pages=10
)
await test_configuration(
"Default Settings",
config_default,
test_url,
"async programming patterns"
)
# 2. Strict Coverage Requirements
config_strict = AdaptiveConfig(
strategy="embedding",
max_pages=20,
# Stricter similarity requirements
embedding_k_exp=5.0, # Default is 3.0, higher = stricter
embedding_coverage_radius=0.15, # Default is 0.2, lower = stricter
# Higher validation threshold
embedding_validation_min_score=0.6, # Default is 0.3
# More query variations for better coverage
n_query_variations=15 # Default is 10
)
await test_configuration(
"Strict Coverage (Research/Academic)",
config_strict,
test_url,
"comprehensive guide async await"
)
# 3. Fast Exploration
config_fast = AdaptiveConfig(
strategy="embedding",
max_pages=10,
top_k_links=5, # Follow more links per page
# Relaxed requirements for faster convergence
embedding_k_exp=1.0, # Lower = more lenient
embedding_min_relative_improvement=0.05, # Stop earlier
# Lower quality thresholds
embedding_quality_min_confidence=0.5, # Display lower confidence
embedding_quality_max_confidence=0.85,
# Fewer query variations for speed
n_query_variations=5
)
await test_configuration(
"Fast Exploration (Quick Overview)",
config_fast,
test_url,
"async basics"
)
# 4. Irrelevance Detection Focus
config_irrelevance = AdaptiveConfig(
strategy="embedding",
max_pages=5,
# Aggressive irrelevance detection
embedding_min_confidence_threshold=0.2, # Higher threshold (default 0.1)
embedding_k_exp=5.0, # Strict similarity
# Quick stopping for irrelevant content
embedding_min_relative_improvement=0.15
)
await test_configuration(
"Irrelevance Detection",
config_irrelevance,
test_url,
"recipe for chocolate cake" # Irrelevant query
)
# 5. High-Quality Knowledge Base
config_quality = AdaptiveConfig(
strategy="embedding",
max_pages=30,
# Deduplication settings
embedding_overlap_threshold=0.75, # More aggressive deduplication
# Quality focus
embedding_validation_min_score=0.5,
embedding_quality_scale_factor=1.0, # Linear quality mapping
# Balanced parameters
embedding_k_exp=3.0,
embedding_nearest_weight=0.8, # Focus on best matches
embedding_top_k_weight=0.2
)
await test_configuration(
"High-Quality Knowledge Base",
config_quality,
test_url,
"asyncio advanced patterns best practices"
)
# 6. Custom Embedding Provider
if os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY'):
config_openai = AdaptiveConfig(
strategy="embedding",
max_pages=10,
# Use OpenAI embeddings
embedding_llm_config={
'provider': 'openai/text-embedding-3-small',
'api_token': os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY')
},
# OpenAI embeddings are high quality, can be stricter
embedding_k_exp=4.0,
n_query_variations=12
)
await test_configuration(
"OpenAI Embeddings",
config_openai,
test_url,
"event-driven architecture patterns"
)
# Parameter Guide
print("\n" + "="*60)
print("PARAMETER TUNING GUIDE")
print("="*60)
print("\n📊 Key Parameters and Their Effects:")
print("\n1. embedding_k_exp (default: 3.0)")
print(" - Lower (1-2): More lenient, faster convergence")
print(" - Higher (4-5): Stricter, better precision")
print("\n2. embedding_coverage_radius (default: 0.2)")
print(" - Lower (0.1-0.15): Requires closer matches")
print(" - Higher (0.25-0.3): Accepts broader matches")
print("\n3. n_query_variations (default: 10)")
print(" - Lower (5-7): Faster, less comprehensive")
print(" - Higher (15-20): Better coverage, slower")
print("\n4. embedding_min_confidence_threshold (default: 0.1)")
print(" - Set to 0.15-0.2 for aggressive irrelevance detection")
print(" - Set to 0.05 to crawl even barely relevant content")
print("\n5. embedding_validation_min_score (default: 0.3)")
print(" - Higher (0.5-0.6): Requires strong validation")
print(" - Lower (0.2): More permissive stopping")
print("\n💡 Tips:")
print("- For research: High k_exp, more variations, strict validation")
print("- For exploration: Low k_exp, fewer variations, relaxed thresholds")
print("- For quality: Focus on overlap_threshold and validation scores")
print("- For speed: Reduce variations, increase min_relative_improvement")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())

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"""
Embedding Strategy Example for Adaptive Crawling
This example demonstrates how to use the embedding-based strategy
for semantic understanding and intelligent crawling.
"""
import asyncio
import os
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, AdaptiveCrawler, AdaptiveConfig
async def main():
"""Demonstrate embedding strategy for adaptive crawling"""
# Configure embedding strategy
config = AdaptiveConfig(
strategy="embedding", # Use embedding strategy
embedding_model="sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2", # Default model
n_query_variations=10, # Generate 10 semantic variations
max_pages=15,
top_k_links=3,
min_gain_threshold=0.05,
# Embedding-specific parameters
embedding_k_exp=3.0, # Higher = stricter similarity requirements
embedding_min_confidence_threshold=0.1, # Stop if <10% relevant
embedding_validation_min_score=0.4 # Validation threshold
)
# Optional: Use OpenAI embeddings instead
if os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY'):
config.embedding_llm_config = {
'provider': 'openai/text-embedding-3-small',
'api_token': os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY')
}
print("Using OpenAI embeddings")
else:
print("Using sentence-transformers (local embeddings)")
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
adaptive = AdaptiveCrawler(crawler, config)
# Test 1: Relevant query with semantic understanding
print("\n" + "="*50)
print("TEST 1: Semantic Query Understanding")
print("="*50)
result = await adaptive.digest(
start_url="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html",
query="concurrent programming event-driven architecture"
)
print("\nQuery Expansion:")
print(f"Original query expanded to {len(result.expanded_queries)} variations")
for i, q in enumerate(result.expanded_queries[:3], 1):
print(f" {i}. {q}")
print(" ...")
print("\nResults:")
adaptive.print_stats(detailed=False)
# Test 2: Detecting irrelevant queries
print("\n" + "="*50)
print("TEST 2: Irrelevant Query Detection")
print("="*50)
# Reset crawler for new query
adaptive = AdaptiveCrawler(crawler, config)
result = await adaptive.digest(
start_url="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html",
query="how to bake chocolate chip cookies"
)
if result.metrics.get('is_irrelevant', False):
print("\n✅ Successfully detected irrelevant query!")
print(f"Stopped after just {len(result.crawled_urls)} pages")
print(f"Reason: {result.metrics.get('stopped_reason', 'unknown')}")
else:
print("\n❌ Failed to detect irrelevance")
print(f"Final confidence: {adaptive.confidence:.1%}")
# Test 3: Semantic gap analysis
print("\n" + "="*50)
print("TEST 3: Semantic Gap Analysis")
print("="*50)
# Show how embedding strategy identifies gaps
adaptive = AdaptiveCrawler(crawler, config)
result = await adaptive.digest(
start_url="https://realpython.com",
query="python decorators advanced patterns"
)
print(f"\nSemantic gaps identified: {len(result.semantic_gaps)}")
print(f"Knowledge base embeddings shape: {result.kb_embeddings.shape if result.kb_embeddings is not None else 'None'}")
# Show coverage metrics specific to embedding strategy
print("\nEmbedding-specific metrics:")
print(f" Average best similarity: {result.metrics.get('avg_best_similarity', 0):.3f}")
print(f" Coverage score: {result.metrics.get('coverage_score', 0):.3f}")
print(f" Validation confidence: {result.metrics.get('validation_confidence', 0):.2%}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())

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"""
Comparison: Embedding vs Statistical Strategy
This example demonstrates the differences between statistical and embedding
strategies for adaptive crawling, showing when to use each approach.
"""
import asyncio
import time
import os
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, AdaptiveCrawler, AdaptiveConfig
async def crawl_with_strategy(url: str, query: str, strategy: str, **kwargs):
"""Helper function to crawl with a specific strategy"""
config = AdaptiveConfig(
strategy=strategy,
max_pages=20,
top_k_links=3,
min_gain_threshold=0.05,
**kwargs
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=False) as crawler:
adaptive = AdaptiveCrawler(crawler, config)
start_time = time.time()
result = await adaptive.digest(start_url=url, query=query)
elapsed = time.time() - start_time
return {
'result': result,
'crawler': adaptive,
'elapsed': elapsed,
'pages': len(result.crawled_urls),
'confidence': adaptive.confidence
}
async def main():
"""Compare embedding and statistical strategies"""
# Test scenarios
test_cases = [
{
'name': 'Technical Documentation (Specific Terms)',
'url': 'https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html',
'query': 'asyncio.create_task event_loop.run_until_complete'
},
{
'name': 'Conceptual Query (Semantic Understanding)',
'url': 'https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html',
'query': 'concurrent programming patterns'
},
{
'name': 'Ambiguous Query',
'url': 'https://realpython.com',
'query': 'python performance optimization'
}
]
# Configure embedding strategy
embedding_config = {}
if os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY'):
embedding_config['embedding_llm_config'] = {
'provider': 'openai/text-embedding-3-small',
'api_token': os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY')
}
for test in test_cases:
print("\n" + "="*70)
print(f"TEST: {test['name']}")
print(f"URL: {test['url']}")
print(f"Query: '{test['query']}'")
print("="*70)
# Run statistical strategy
print("\n📊 Statistical Strategy:")
stat_result = await crawl_with_strategy(
test['url'],
test['query'],
'statistical'
)
print(f" Pages crawled: {stat_result['pages']}")
print(f" Time taken: {stat_result['elapsed']:.2f}s")
print(f" Confidence: {stat_result['confidence']:.1%}")
print(f" Sufficient: {'Yes' if stat_result['crawler'].is_sufficient else 'No'}")
# Show term coverage
if hasattr(stat_result['result'], 'term_frequencies'):
query_terms = test['query'].lower().split()
covered = sum(1 for term in query_terms
if term in stat_result['result'].term_frequencies)
print(f" Term coverage: {covered}/{len(query_terms)} query terms found")
# Run embedding strategy
print("\n🧠 Embedding Strategy:")
emb_result = await crawl_with_strategy(
test['url'],
test['query'],
'embedding',
**embedding_config
)
print(f" Pages crawled: {emb_result['pages']}")
print(f" Time taken: {emb_result['elapsed']:.2f}s")
print(f" Confidence: {emb_result['confidence']:.1%}")
print(f" Sufficient: {'Yes' if emb_result['crawler'].is_sufficient else 'No'}")
# Show semantic understanding
if emb_result['result'].expanded_queries:
print(f" Query variations: {len(emb_result['result'].expanded_queries)}")
print(f" Semantic gaps: {len(emb_result['result'].semantic_gaps)}")
# Compare results
print("\n📈 Comparison:")
efficiency_diff = ((stat_result['pages'] - emb_result['pages']) /
stat_result['pages'] * 100) if stat_result['pages'] > 0 else 0
print(f" Efficiency: ", end="")
if efficiency_diff > 0:
print(f"Embedding used {efficiency_diff:.0f}% fewer pages")
else:
print(f"Statistical used {-efficiency_diff:.0f}% fewer pages")
print(f" Speed: ", end="")
if stat_result['elapsed'] < emb_result['elapsed']:
print(f"Statistical was {emb_result['elapsed']/stat_result['elapsed']:.1f}x faster")
else:
print(f"Embedding was {stat_result['elapsed']/emb_result['elapsed']:.1f}x faster")
print(f" Confidence difference: {abs(stat_result['confidence'] - emb_result['confidence'])*100:.0f} percentage points")
# Recommendation
print("\n💡 Recommendation:")
if 'specific' in test['name'].lower() or all(len(term) > 5 for term in test['query'].split()):
print(" → Statistical strategy is likely better for this use case (specific terms)")
elif 'conceptual' in test['name'].lower() or 'semantic' in test['name'].lower():
print(" → Embedding strategy is likely better for this use case (semantic understanding)")
else:
if emb_result['confidence'] > stat_result['confidence'] + 0.1:
print(" → Embedding strategy achieved significantly better understanding")
elif stat_result['elapsed'] < emb_result['elapsed'] / 2:
print(" → Statistical strategy is much faster with similar results")
else:
print(" → Both strategies performed similarly; choose based on your priorities")
# Summary recommendations
print("\n" + "="*70)
print("STRATEGY SELECTION GUIDE")
print("="*70)
print("\n✅ Use STATISTICAL strategy when:")
print(" - Queries contain specific technical terms")
print(" - Speed is critical")
print(" - No API access available")
print(" - Working with well-structured documentation")
print("\n✅ Use EMBEDDING strategy when:")
print(" - Queries are conceptual or ambiguous")
print(" - Semantic understanding is important")
print(" - Need to detect irrelevant content")
print(" - Working with diverse content sources")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())

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"""
Knowledge Base Export and Import
This example demonstrates how to export crawled knowledge bases and
import them for reuse, sharing, or analysis.
"""
import asyncio
import json
from pathlib import Path
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, AdaptiveCrawler, AdaptiveConfig
async def build_knowledge_base():
"""Build a knowledge base about web technologies"""
print("="*60)
print("PHASE 1: Building Knowledge Base")
print("="*60)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=False) as crawler:
adaptive = AdaptiveCrawler(crawler)
# Crawl information about HTTP
print("\n1. Gathering HTTP protocol information...")
await adaptive.digest(
start_url="https://httpbin.org",
query="http methods headers status codes"
)
print(f" - Pages crawled: {len(adaptive.state.crawled_urls)}")
print(f" - Confidence: {adaptive.confidence:.2%}")
# Add more information about APIs
print("\n2. Adding API documentation knowledge...")
await adaptive.digest(
start_url="https://httpbin.org/anything",
query="rest api json response request"
)
print(f" - Total pages: {len(adaptive.state.crawled_urls)}")
print(f" - Confidence: {adaptive.confidence:.2%}")
# Export the knowledge base
export_path = "web_tech_knowledge.jsonl"
print(f"\n3. Exporting knowledge base to {export_path}")
adaptive.export_knowledge_base(export_path)
# Show export statistics
export_size = Path(export_path).stat().st_size / 1024
with open(export_path, 'r') as f:
line_count = sum(1 for _ in f)
print(f" - Exported {line_count} documents")
print(f" - File size: {export_size:.1f} KB")
return export_path
async def analyze_knowledge_base(kb_path):
"""Analyze the exported knowledge base"""
print("\n" + "="*60)
print("PHASE 2: Analyzing Exported Knowledge Base")
print("="*60)
# Read and analyze JSONL
documents = []
with open(kb_path, 'r') as f:
for line in f:
documents.append(json.loads(line))
print(f"\nKnowledge base contains {len(documents)} documents:")
# Analyze document properties
total_content_length = 0
urls_by_domain = {}
for doc in documents:
# Content analysis
content_length = len(doc.get('content', ''))
total_content_length += content_length
# URL analysis
url = doc.get('url', '')
domain = url.split('/')[2] if url.startswith('http') else 'unknown'
urls_by_domain[domain] = urls_by_domain.get(domain, 0) + 1
# Show sample document
if documents.index(doc) == 0:
print(f"\nSample document structure:")
print(f" - URL: {url}")
print(f" - Content length: {content_length} chars")
print(f" - Has metadata: {'metadata' in doc}")
print(f" - Has links: {len(doc.get('links', []))} links")
print(f" - Query: {doc.get('query', 'N/A')}")
print(f"\nContent statistics:")
print(f" - Total content: {total_content_length:,} characters")
print(f" - Average per document: {total_content_length/len(documents):,.0f} chars")
print(f"\nDomain distribution:")
for domain, count in urls_by_domain.items():
print(f" - {domain}: {count} pages")
async def import_and_continue():
"""Import a knowledge base and continue crawling"""
print("\n" + "="*60)
print("PHASE 3: Importing and Extending Knowledge Base")
print("="*60)
kb_path = "web_tech_knowledge.jsonl"
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=False) as crawler:
# Create new adaptive crawler
adaptive = AdaptiveCrawler(crawler)
# Import existing knowledge base
print(f"\n1. Importing knowledge base from {kb_path}")
adaptive.import_knowledge_base(kb_path)
print(f" - Imported {len(adaptive.state.knowledge_base)} documents")
print(f" - Existing URLs: {len(adaptive.state.crawled_urls)}")
# Check current state
print("\n2. Checking imported knowledge state:")
adaptive.print_stats(detailed=False)
# Continue crawling with new query
print("\n3. Extending knowledge with new query...")
await adaptive.digest(
start_url="https://httpbin.org/status/200",
query="error handling retry timeout"
)
print("\n4. Final knowledge base state:")
adaptive.print_stats(detailed=False)
# Export extended knowledge base
extended_path = "web_tech_knowledge_extended.jsonl"
adaptive.export_knowledge_base(extended_path)
print(f"\n5. Extended knowledge base exported to {extended_path}")
async def share_knowledge_bases():
"""Demonstrate sharing knowledge bases between projects"""
print("\n" + "="*60)
print("PHASE 4: Sharing Knowledge Between Projects")
print("="*60)
# Simulate two different projects
project_a_kb = "project_a_knowledge.jsonl"
project_b_kb = "project_b_knowledge.jsonl"
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=False) as crawler:
# Project A: Security documentation
print("\n1. Project A: Building security knowledge...")
crawler_a = AdaptiveCrawler(crawler)
await crawler_a.digest(
start_url="https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass",
query="authentication security headers"
)
crawler_a.export_knowledge_base(project_a_kb)
print(f" - Exported {len(crawler_a.state.knowledge_base)} documents")
# Project B: API testing
print("\n2. Project B: Building testing knowledge...")
crawler_b = AdaptiveCrawler(crawler)
await crawler_b.digest(
start_url="https://httpbin.org/anything",
query="testing endpoints mocking"
)
crawler_b.export_knowledge_base(project_b_kb)
print(f" - Exported {len(crawler_b.state.knowledge_base)} documents")
# Merge knowledge bases
print("\n3. Merging knowledge bases...")
merged_crawler = AdaptiveCrawler(crawler)
# Import both knowledge bases
merged_crawler.import_knowledge_base(project_a_kb)
initial_size = len(merged_crawler.state.knowledge_base)
merged_crawler.import_knowledge_base(project_b_kb)
final_size = len(merged_crawler.state.knowledge_base)
print(f" - Project A documents: {initial_size}")
print(f" - Additional from Project B: {final_size - initial_size}")
print(f" - Total merged documents: {final_size}")
# Export merged knowledge
merged_kb = "merged_knowledge.jsonl"
merged_crawler.export_knowledge_base(merged_kb)
print(f"\n4. Merged knowledge base exported to {merged_kb}")
# Show combined coverage
print("\n5. Combined knowledge coverage:")
merged_crawler.print_stats(detailed=False)
async def main():
"""Run all examples"""
try:
# Build initial knowledge base
kb_path = await build_knowledge_base()
# Analyze the export
await analyze_knowledge_base(kb_path)
# Import and extend
await import_and_continue()
# Demonstrate sharing
await share_knowledge_bases()
print("\n" + "="*60)
print("All examples completed successfully!")
print("="*60)
finally:
# Clean up generated files
print("\nCleaning up generated files...")
for file in [
"web_tech_knowledge.jsonl",
"web_tech_knowledge_extended.jsonl",
"project_a_knowledge.jsonl",
"project_b_knowledge.jsonl",
"merged_knowledge.jsonl"
]:
Path(file).unlink(missing_ok=True)
print("Cleanup complete.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())

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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ prices, ratings, and other details using CSS selectors.
"""
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import JsonCssExtractionStrategy
from crawl4ai import JsonCssExtractionStrategy
from crawl4ai.async_configs import BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig
import json

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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ prices, ratings, and other details using CSS selectors.
"""
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, CacheMode
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import JsonCssExtractionStrategy
from crawl4ai import JsonCssExtractionStrategy
from crawl4ai.async_configs import BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig
import json
from playwright.async_api import Page, BrowserContext

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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ prices, ratings, and other details using CSS selectors.
"""
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, CacheMode
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import JsonCssExtractionStrategy
from crawl4ai import JsonCssExtractionStrategy
from crawl4ai.async_configs import BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig
import json

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Append-Only Scroll (Traditional Infinite Scroll)</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
margin: 0;
padding: 20px;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
h1 {
color: #333;
text-align: center;
}
.posts-container {
max-width: 800px;
margin: 0 auto;
background: white;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 20px;
}
.post {
background: #f9f9f9;
padding: 15px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
border-radius: 5px;
border: 1px solid #eee;
}
.post-title {
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #2c3e50;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.post-content {
color: #555;
line-height: 1.6;
}
.loading {
text-align: center;
padding: 20px;
color: #888;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Traditional Infinite Scroll Demo</h1>
<p style="text-align: center; color: #666;">This appends new content without removing old content</p>
<div class="posts-container"></div>
<script>
// Traditional infinite scroll - APPENDS content
const container = document.querySelector('.posts-container');
const totalPosts = 200;
const postsPerPage = 20;
let loadedPosts = 0;
let isLoading = false;
// Generate fake post data
function generatePost(index) {
return {
id: index,
title: `Post Title #${index + 1}`,
content: `This is the content of post ${index + 1}. In traditional infinite scroll, new content is appended to existing content. The DOM keeps growing. Post ID: ${index}`
};
}
// Load more posts - APPENDS to existing content
function loadMorePosts() {
if (isLoading || loadedPosts >= totalPosts) return;
isLoading = true;
// Show loading indicator
const loadingDiv = document.createElement('div');
loadingDiv.className = 'loading';
loadingDiv.textContent = 'Loading more posts...';
container.appendChild(loadingDiv);
// Simulate network delay
setTimeout(() => {
// Remove loading indicator
container.removeChild(loadingDiv);
// Add new posts
const fragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
const endIndex = Math.min(loadedPosts + postsPerPage, totalPosts);
for (let i = loadedPosts; i < endIndex; i++) {
const post = generatePost(i);
const postElement = document.createElement('div');
postElement.className = 'post';
postElement.setAttribute('data-post-id', post.id);
postElement.innerHTML = `
<div class="post-title">${post.title}</div>
<div class="post-content">${post.content}</div>
`;
fragment.appendChild(postElement);
}
// APPEND new posts to existing ones
container.appendChild(fragment);
loadedPosts = endIndex;
isLoading = false;
console.log(`Loaded ${loadedPosts} of ${totalPosts} posts`);
}, 300);
}
// Initial load
loadMorePosts();
// Load more on scroll
window.addEventListener('scroll', () => {
const scrollBottom = window.innerHeight + window.scrollY;
const threshold = document.body.offsetHeight - 500;
if (scrollBottom >= threshold) {
loadMorePosts();
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Instagram-like Grid Virtual Scroll</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
margin: 0;
padding: 20px;
background-color: #fafafa;
}
h1 {
text-align: center;
color: #262626;
font-weight: 300;
}
.feed-container {
max-width: 935px;
margin: 0 auto;
height: 800px;
overflow-y: auto;
background: white;
border: 1px solid #dbdbdb;
border-radius: 3px;
}
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
gap: 28px;
padding: 28px;
}
.post {
aspect-ratio: 1;
background: #f0f0f0;
border-radius: 3px;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
cursor: pointer;
}
.post:hover .overlay {
opacity: 1;
}
.post img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
}
.overlay {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
color: white;
font-size: 14px;
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity 0.2s;
}
.stats {
display: flex;
gap: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Instagram Grid Virtual Scroll</h1>
<p style="text-align: center; color: #8e8e8e;">Grid layout with virtual scrolling - only visible rows are rendered</p>
<div class="feed-container">
<div class="grid" id="grid"></div>
</div>
<script>
// Instagram-like grid virtual scroll
const grid = document.getElementById('grid');
const container = document.querySelector('.feed-container');
const totalPosts = 999; // Instagram style count
const postsPerRow = 3;
const rowsPerPage = 4; // 12 posts per page
const postsPerPage = postsPerRow * rowsPerPage;
let currentStartIndex = 0;
// Generate fake Instagram post data
const allPosts = [];
for (let i = 0; i < totalPosts; i++) {
allPosts.push({
id: i,
likes: Math.floor(Math.random() * 10000),
comments: Math.floor(Math.random() * 500),
imageNumber: (i % 10) + 1 // Cycle through 10 placeholder images
});
}
// Render grid - REPLACES content for performance
function renderGrid(startIndex) {
const posts = [];
const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + postsPerPage, totalPosts);
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const post = allPosts[i];
posts.push(`
<div class="post" data-post-id="${post.id}">
<img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='400' height='400'%3E%3Crect width='400' height='400' fill='%23${Math.floor(Math.random()*16777215).toString(16)}'/%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='50%25' text-anchor='middle' dy='.3em' font-family='Arial' font-size='48' fill='white'%3E${post.id + 1}%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Post ${post.id + 1}">
<div class="overlay">
<div class="stats">
<span>❤️ ${post.likes.toLocaleString()}</span>
<span>💬 ${post.comments}</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
`);
}
// REPLACE grid content (virtual scroll)
grid.innerHTML = posts.join('');
currentStartIndex = startIndex;
}
// Initial render
renderGrid(0);
// Handle scroll
let scrollTimeout;
container.addEventListener('scroll', () => {
clearTimeout(scrollTimeout);
scrollTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
const scrollTop = container.scrollTop;
const scrollHeight = container.scrollHeight;
const clientHeight = container.clientHeight;
// Calculate which "page" we should show
const scrollPercentage = scrollTop / (scrollHeight - clientHeight);
const targetIndex = Math.floor(scrollPercentage * (totalPosts - postsPerPage) / postsPerPage) * postsPerPage;
// When scrolled to bottom, show next page
if (scrollTop + clientHeight >= scrollHeight - 100) {
const nextIndex = currentStartIndex + postsPerPage;
if (nextIndex < totalPosts) {
renderGrid(nextIndex);
container.scrollTop = 100; // Reset scroll for continuous experience
}
}
}, 50);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>News Feed with Mixed Scroll Behavior</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: Georgia, serif;
margin: 0;
padding: 20px;
background-color: #f8f8f8;
}
h1 {
text-align: center;
color: #1a1a1a;
font-size: 32px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.description {
text-align: center;
color: #666;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
#newsContainer {
max-width: 900px;
margin: 0 auto;
height: 700px;
overflow-y: auto;
background: white;
box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
padding: 20px;
}
.article {
margin-bottom: 30px;
padding-bottom: 30px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
}
.article:last-child {
border-bottom: none;
}
.article-header {
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.category {
display: inline-block;
background: #ff6b6b;
color: white;
padding: 4px 12px;
font-size: 12px;
text-transform: uppercase;
border-radius: 3px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.headline {
font-size: 24px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #1a1a1a;
margin: 10px 0;
line-height: 1.3;
}
.meta {
color: #888;
font-size: 14px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.content {
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 1.8;
color: #333;
}
.featured {
background: #fff9e6;
padding: 20px;
border-radius: 5px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.featured .category {
background: #ffa500;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>📰 Dynamic News Feed</h1>
<p class="description">Mixed behavior: Featured articles stay, regular articles use virtual scroll</p>
<div id="newsContainer"></div>
<script>
const container = document.getElementById('newsContainer');
const totalArticles = 100;
const articlesPerPage = 5;
let currentRegularIndex = 0;
// Categories for variety
const categories = ['Politics', 'Technology', 'Business', 'Science', 'Sports', 'Entertainment'];
// Generate article data
const featuredArticles = [];
const regularArticles = [];
// 3 featured articles that always stay
for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
featuredArticles.push({
id: `featured-${i}`,
category: 'Featured',
headline: `Breaking: Major Story ${i + 1} That Stays Visible`,
date: new Date().toLocaleDateString(),
content: `This is featured article ${i + 1}. Featured articles remain in the DOM and are not replaced during scrolling. They provide important persistent content.`
});
}
// Regular articles that get virtualized
for (let i = 0; i < totalArticles; i++) {
regularArticles.push({
id: `article-${i}`,
category: categories[i % categories.length],
headline: `${categories[i % categories.length]} News: Article ${i + 1} of ${totalArticles}`,
date: new Date(Date.now() - i * 86400000).toLocaleDateString(),
content: `This is regular article ${i + 1}. These articles are replaced as you scroll to maintain performance. Only a subset is shown at any time. Article ID: ${i}`
});
}
// Render articles - Featured stay, regular ones are replaced
function renderArticles(regularStartIndex) {
const html = [];
// Always show featured articles
featuredArticles.forEach(article => {
html.push(`
<div class="article featured" data-article-id="${article.id}">
<div class="article-header">
<span class="category">${article.category}</span>
<h2 class="headline">${article.headline}</h2>
<div class="meta">📅 ${article.date}</div>
</div>
<div class="content">${article.content}</div>
</div>
`);
});
// Add divider
html.push('<div style="text-align: center; color: #999; margin: 20px 0;">— Latest News —</div>');
// Show current page of regular articles (virtual scroll)
const endIndex = Math.min(regularStartIndex + articlesPerPage, totalArticles);
for (let i = regularStartIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const article = regularArticles[i];
html.push(`
<div class="article" data-article-id="${article.id}">
<div class="article-header">
<span class="category" style="background: ${getCategoryColor(article.category)}">${article.category}</span>
<h2 class="headline">${article.headline}</h2>
<div class="meta">📅 ${article.date}</div>
</div>
<div class="content">${article.content}</div>
</div>
`);
}
container.innerHTML = html.join('');
currentRegularIndex = regularStartIndex;
}
function getCategoryColor(category) {
const colors = {
'Politics': '#e74c3c',
'Technology': '#3498db',
'Business': '#2ecc71',
'Science': '#9b59b6',
'Sports': '#f39c12',
'Entertainment': '#e91e63'
};
return colors[category] || '#95a5a6';
}
// Initial render
renderArticles(0);
// Handle scroll
container.addEventListener('scroll', () => {
const scrollTop = container.scrollTop;
const scrollHeight = container.scrollHeight;
const clientHeight = container.clientHeight;
// When near bottom, load next page of regular articles
if (scrollTop + clientHeight >= scrollHeight - 200) {
const nextIndex = currentRegularIndex + articlesPerPage;
if (nextIndex < totalArticles) {
renderArticles(nextIndex);
// Scroll to where regular articles start
const regularStart = document.querySelector('.article:not(.featured)');
if (regularStart) {
container.scrollTop = regularStart.offsetTop - 100;
}
}
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Twitter-like Virtual Scroll</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
margin: 0;
padding: 20px;
background-color: #f0f2f5;
}
h1 {
color: #1da1f2;
text-align: center;
}
#timeline {
max-width: 600px;
margin: 0 auto;
height: 600px;
overflow-y: auto;
background: white;
border: 1px solid #e1e8ed;
border-radius: 10px;
}
.tweet {
padding: 15px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e8ed;
min-height: 80px;
}
.tweet:hover {
background-color: #f7f9fa;
}
.author {
font-weight: bold;
color: #14171a;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.content {
color: #14171a;
line-height: 1.5;
}
.stats {
color: #657786;
font-size: 14px;
margin-top: 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Virtual Scroll Demo - Twitter Style</h1>
<p style="text-align: center; color: #666;">This simulates Twitter's timeline where content is replaced as you scroll</p>
<div id="timeline"></div>
<script>
// Simulate Twitter-like virtual scrolling where DOM elements are replaced
const timeline = document.getElementById('timeline');
const totalTweets = 500;
const tweetsPerPage = 10;
let currentIndex = 0;
// Generate fake tweet data
const allTweets = [];
for (let i = 0; i < totalTweets; i++) {
allTweets.push({
id: i,
author: `User_${i + 1}`,
content: `This is tweet #${i + 1} of ${totalTweets}. Virtual scrolling replaces DOM elements to maintain performance. Unique content ID: ${i}`,
likes: Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000),
retweets: Math.floor(Math.random() * 500)
});
}
// Render tweets - REPLACES content
function renderTweets(startIndex) {
const tweets = [];
const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + tweetsPerPage, totalTweets);
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const tweet = allTweets[i];
tweets.push(`
<div class="tweet" data-tweet-id="${tweet.id}">
<div class="author">@${tweet.author}</div>
<div class="content">${tweet.content}</div>
<div class="stats">❤️ ${tweet.likes} | 🔁 ${tweet.retweets}</div>
</div>
`);
}
// REPLACE entire content (virtual scroll behavior)
timeline.innerHTML = tweets.join('');
currentIndex = startIndex;
}
// Initial render
renderTweets(0);
// Handle scroll
timeline.addEventListener('scroll', () => {
const scrollTop = timeline.scrollTop;
const scrollHeight = timeline.scrollHeight;
const clientHeight = timeline.clientHeight;
// When near bottom, load next page
if (scrollTop + clientHeight >= scrollHeight - 100) {
const nextIndex = currentIndex + tweetsPerPage;
if (nextIndex < totalTweets) {
renderTweets(nextIndex);
// Small scroll adjustment for continuous scrolling
timeline.scrollTop = 50;
}
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

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# Amazon R2D2 Product Search Example
A real-world demonstration of Crawl4AI's multi-step crawling with LLM-generated automation scripts.
## 🎯 What This Example Shows
This example demonstrates advanced Crawl4AI features:
- **LLM-Generated Scripts**: Automatically create C4A-Script from HTML snippets
- **Multi-Step Crawling**: Navigate through multiple pages using session persistence
- **Structured Data Extraction**: Extract product data using JSON CSS schemas
- **Visual Automation**: Watch the browser perform the search (headless=False)
## 🚀 How It Works
### 1. **Script Generation Phase**
The example uses `C4ACompiler.generate_script()` to analyze Amazon's HTML and create:
- **Search Script**: Automates filling the search box and clicking search
- **Extraction Schema**: Defines how to extract product information
### 2. **Crawling Workflow**
```
Homepage → Execute Search Script → Extract Products → Save Results
```
All steps use the same `session_id` to maintain browser state.
### 3. **Data Extraction**
Products are extracted with:
- Title, price, rating, reviews
- Delivery information
- Sponsored/Small Business badges
- Direct product URLs
## 📁 Files
- `amazon_r2d2_search.py` - Main example script
- `header.html` - Amazon search bar HTML (provided)
- `product.html` - Product card HTML (provided)
- **Generated files:**
- `generated_search_script.c4a` - Auto-generated search automation
- `generated_product_schema.json` - Auto-generated extraction rules
- `extracted_products.json` - Final scraped data
- `search_results_screenshot.png` - Visual proof of results
## 🏃 Running the Example
1. **Prerequisites**
```bash
# Ensure Crawl4AI is installed
pip install crawl4ai
# Set up LLM API key (for script generation)
export OPENAI_API_KEY="your-key-here"
```
2. **Run the scraper**
```bash
python amazon_r2d2_search.py
```
3. **Watch the magic!**
- Browser window opens (not headless)
- Navigates to Amazon.com
- Searches for "r2d2"
- Extracts all products
- Saves results to JSON
## 📊 Sample Output
```json
[
{
"title": "Death Star BB8 R2D2 Golf Balls with 20 Printed tees",
"price": "29.95",
"rating": "4.7",
"reviews_count": "184",
"delivery": "FREE delivery Thu, Jun 19",
"url": "https://www.amazon.com/Death-Star-R2D2-Balls-Printed/dp/B081XSYZMS",
"is_sponsored": true,
"small_business": true
},
...
]
```
## 🔍 Key Features Demonstrated
### Session Persistence
```python
# Same session_id across multiple arun() calls
config = CrawlerRunConfig(
session_id="amazon_r2d2_session",
# ... other settings
)
```
### LLM Script Generation
```python
# Generate automation from natural language + HTML
script = C4ACompiler.generate_script(
html=header_html,
query="Find search box, type 'r2d2', click search",
mode="c4a"
)
```
### JSON CSS Extraction
```python
# Structured data extraction with CSS selectors
schema = {
"baseSelector": "[data-component-type='s-search-result']",
"fields": [
{"name": "title", "selector": "h2 a span", "type": "text"},
{"name": "price", "selector": ".a-price-whole", "type": "text"}
]
}
```
## 🛠️ Customization
### Search Different Products
Change the search term in the script generation:
```python
search_goal = """
...
3. Type "star wars lego" into the search box
...
"""
```
### Extract More Data
Add fields to the extraction schema:
```python
"fields": [
# ... existing fields
{"name": "prime", "selector": ".s-prime", "type": "exists"},
{"name": "image_url", "selector": "img.s-image", "type": "attribute", "attribute": "src"}
]
```
### Use Different Sites
Adapt the approach for other e-commerce sites by:
1. Providing their HTML snippets
2. Adjusting the search goals
3. Updating the extraction schema
## 🎓 Learning Points
1. **No Manual Scripting**: LLM generates all automation code
2. **Session Management**: Maintain state across page navigations
3. **Robust Extraction**: Handle dynamic content and multiple products
4. **Error Handling**: Graceful fallbacks if generation fails
## 🐛 Troubleshooting
- **"No products found"**: Check if Amazon's HTML structure changed
- **"Script generation failed"**: Ensure LLM API key is configured
- **"Page timeout"**: Increase wait times in the config
- **"Session lost"**: Ensure same session_id is used consistently
## 📚 Next Steps
- Try searching for different products
- Add pagination to get more results
- Extract product details pages
- Compare prices across different sellers
- Build a price monitoring system
---
This example shows the power of combining LLM intelligence with web automation. The scripts adapt to HTML changes and natural language instructions make automation accessible to everyone!

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Amazon R2D2 Product Search Example using Crawl4AI
This example demonstrates:
1. Using LLM to generate C4A-Script from HTML snippets
2. Multi-step crawling with session persistence
3. JSON CSS extraction for structured product data
4. Complete workflow: homepage → search → extract products
Requirements:
- Crawl4AI with generate_script support
- LLM API key (configured in environment)
"""
import asyncio
import json
import os
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Dict, Any
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig, CacheMode
from crawl4ai import JsonCssExtractionStrategy
from crawl4ai.script.c4a_compile import C4ACompiler
class AmazonR2D2Scraper:
def __init__(self):
self.base_dir = Path(__file__).parent
self.search_script_path = self.base_dir / "generated_search_script.js"
self.schema_path = self.base_dir / "generated_product_schema.json"
self.results_path = self.base_dir / "extracted_products.json"
self.session_id = "amazon_r2d2_session"
async def generate_search_script(self) -> str:
"""Generate JavaScript for Amazon search interaction"""
print("🔧 Generating search script from header.html...")
# Check if already generated
if self.search_script_path.exists():
print("✅ Using cached search script")
return self.search_script_path.read_text()
# Read the header HTML
header_html = (self.base_dir / "header.html").read_text()
# Generate script using LLM
search_goal = """
Find the search box and search button, then:
1. Wait for the search box to be visible
2. Click on the search box to focus it
3. Clear any existing text
4. Type "r2d2" into the search box
5. Click the search submit button
6. Wait for navigation to complete and search results to appear
"""
try:
script = C4ACompiler.generate_script(
html=header_html,
query=search_goal,
mode="js"
)
# Save for future use
self.search_script_path.write_text(script)
print("✅ Search script generated and saved!")
print(f"📄 Script:\n{script}")
return script
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ Error generating search script: {e}")
async def generate_product_schema(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Generate JSON CSS extraction schema from product HTML"""
print("\n🔧 Generating product extraction schema...")
# Check if already generated
if self.schema_path.exists():
print("✅ Using cached extraction schema")
return json.loads(self.schema_path.read_text())
# Read the product HTML
product_html = (self.base_dir / "product.html").read_text()
# Generate extraction schema using LLM
schema_goal = """
Create a JSON CSS extraction schema to extract:
- Product title (from the h2 element)
- Price (the dollar amount)
- Rating (star rating value)
- Number of reviews
- Delivery information
- Product URL (from the main product link)
- Whether it's sponsored
- Small business badge if present
The schema should handle multiple products on a search results page.
"""
try:
# Generate JavaScript that returns the schema
schema = JsonCssExtractionStrategy.generate_schema(
html=product_html,
query=schema_goal,
)
# Save for future use
self.schema_path.write_text(json.dumps(schema, indent=2))
print("✅ Extraction schema generated and saved!")
print(f"📄 Schema fields: {[f['name'] for f in schema['fields']]}")
return schema
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ Error generating schema: {e}")
async def crawl_amazon(self):
"""Main crawling logic with 2 calls using same session"""
print("\n🚀 Starting Amazon R2D2 product search...")
# Generate scripts and schemas
search_script = await self.generate_search_script()
product_schema = await self.generate_product_schema()
# Configure browser (headless=False to see the action)
browser_config = BrowserConfig(
headless=False,
verbose=True,
viewport_width=1920,
viewport_height=1080
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
print("\n📍 Step 1: Navigate to Amazon and search for R2D2")
# FIRST CALL: Navigate to Amazon and execute search
search_config = CrawlerRunConfig(
session_id=self.session_id,
js_code= f"(() => {{ {search_script} }})()", # Execute generated JS
wait_for=".s-search-results", # Wait for search results
extraction_strategy=JsonCssExtractionStrategy(schema=product_schema),
delay_before_return_html=3.0 # Give time for results to load
)
results = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.amazon.com",
config=search_config
)
if not results.success:
print("❌ Failed to search Amazon")
print(f"Error: {results.error_message}")
return
print("✅ Search completed successfully!")
print("✅ Product extraction completed!")
# Extract and save results
print("\n📍 Extracting product data")
if results[0].extracted_content:
products = json.loads(results[0].extracted_content)
print(f"🔍 Found {len(products)} products in search results")
print(f"✅ Extracted {len(products)} R2D2 products")
# Save results
self.results_path.write_text(
json.dumps(products, indent=2)
)
print(f"💾 Results saved to: {self.results_path}")
# Print sample results
print("\n📊 Sample Results:")
for i, product in enumerate(products[:3], 1):
print(f"\n{i}. {product['title'][:60]}...")
print(f" Price: ${product['price']}")
print(f" Rating: {product['rating']} ({product['number_of_reviews']} reviews)")
print(f" {'🏪 Small Business' if product['small_business_badge'] else ''}")
print(f" {'📢 Sponsored' if product['sponsored'] else ''}")
else:
print("❌ No products extracted")
async def main():
"""Run the Amazon scraper"""
scraper = AmazonR2D2Scraper()
await scraper.crawl_amazon()
print("\n🎉 Amazon R2D2 search example completed!")
print("Check the generated files:")
print(" - generated_search_script.js")
print(" - generated_product_schema.json")
print(" - extracted_products.json")
print(" - search_results_screenshot.png")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
[
{
"title": "Death Star BB8 R2D2 Golf Balls with 20 Printed tees \u2022 Great Gift IDEA from Moms, DADS and Kids -",
"price": "$29.95",
"rating": "4.7 out of 5 stars",
"number_of_reviews": "184",
"delivery_info": "FREE delivery",
"product_url": "/sspa/click?ie=UTF8&spc=MToxNDMzMjA0MzA4MzEzMjAxOjE3NDkzMDI3NDY6c3BfYXRmOjIwMDA2NzY0ODgwMjc5ODo6MDo6&url=%2FDeath-Star-R2D2-Balls-Printed%2Fdp%2FB081XSYZMS%2Fref%3Dsr_1_1_sspa%3Fdib%3DeyJ2IjoiMSJ9.iiJYY01upNMdD4BNNt8CYLZEIMXulNkcBlKEMJlr_U_h9eSGqChxwcIiCKUbJeEO_plLkXZvB7Yx-v4UDOCdiUFI-sHFgcTznXrP7tdD8xHpRaMKmaBDWMCAFwzPmVcgK_6Q9qIRoN4sp8tunKX26j5EC_8LiK-D5QximGkE8i8f-R5GhSUo__DaSkAP1cnzxUtSESfA8fYfewsZ1iSol9_zohE6r1ZZeawnWHPmDTkLqzCW3uK44EnvJbPFvzMlpiKcs9p9Eh9w5Rc5rrumMihdaWkC63B0cz5jU-S2Ieg._D8d5nv3hOExHPbZ04L-vaC7YwJjEZM-vu5AED5sz0U%26dib_tag%3Dse%26keywords%3Dr2d2%26qid%3D1749302746%26sr%3D8-1-spons%26sp_csd%3Dd2lkZ2V0TmFtZT1zcF9hdGY%26psc%3D1",
"sponsored": "Sponsored",
"small_business_badge": "Small Business"
},
{
"title": "TEENKON French Press Insulated 304 Stainless Steel Coffee Maker, 32 Oz Robot R2D2 Hand Home Coffee Presser, with Filter Screen for Brew Coffee and Tea (White)",
"price": "$49.99",
"rating": "4.3 out of 5 stars",
"number_of_reviews": "82",
"delivery_info": "Delivery",
"product_url": "/sspa/click?ie=UTF8&spc=MToxNDMzMjA0MzA4MzEzMjAxOjE3NDkzMDI3NDY6c3BfbXRmOjMwMDAzNzc4Njg4MDAwMjo6MDo6&url=%2FTEENKON-French-Insulated-Stainless-Presser%2Fdp%2FB0CD3HH5PN%2Fref%3Dsr_1_17_sspa%3Fdib%3DeyJ2IjoiMSJ9.iiJYY01upNMdD4BNNt8CYLZEIMXulNkcBlKEMJlr_U_h9eSGqChxwcIiCKUbJeEO_plLkXZvB7Yx-v4UDOCdiUFI-sHFgcTznXrP7tdD8xHpRaMKmaBDWMCAFwzPmVcgK_6Q9qIRoN4sp8tunKX26j5EC_8LiK-D5QximGkE8i8f-R5GhSUo__DaSkAP1cnzxUtSESfA8fYfewsZ1iSol9_zohE6r1ZZeawnWHPmDTkLqzCW3uK44EnvJbPFvzMlpiKcs9p9Eh9w5Rc5rrumMihdaWkC63B0cz5jU-S2Ieg._D8d5nv3hOExHPbZ04L-vaC7YwJjEZM-vu5AED5sz0U%26dib_tag%3Dse%26keywords%3Dr2d2%26qid%3D1749302746%26sr%3D8-17-spons%26sp_csd%3Dd2lkZ2V0TmFtZT1zcF9tdGY%26psc%3D1",
"sponsored": "Sponsored"
},
{
"title": "3D Illusion LED Night Light,7 Colors Gradual Changing Touch Switch USB Table Lamp for Holiday Gifts or Home Decorations (R2-D2)",
"price": "$9.97",
"rating": "4.3 out of 5 stars",
"number_of_reviews": "235",
"delivery_info": "Delivery",
"product_url": "/sspa/click?ie=UTF8&spc=MToxNDMzMjA0MzA4MzEzMjAxOjE3NDkzMDI3NDY6c3BfbXRmOjIwMDA0NjMwMTQwODA4MTo6MDo6&url=%2FIllusion-Gradual-Changing-Holiday-Decorations%2Fdp%2FB089NMBKF2%2Fref%3Dsr_1_18_sspa%3Fdib%3DeyJ2IjoiMSJ9.iiJYY01upNMdD4BNNt8CYLZEIMXulNkcBlKEMJlr_U_h9eSGqChxwcIiCKUbJeEO_plLkXZvB7Yx-v4UDOCdiUFI-sHFgcTznXrP7tdD8xHpRaMKmaBDWMCAFwzPmVcgK_6Q9qIRoN4sp8tunKX26j5EC_8LiK-D5QximGkE8i8f-R5GhSUo__DaSkAP1cnzxUtSESfA8fYfewsZ1iSol9_zohE6r1ZZeawnWHPmDTkLqzCW3uK44EnvJbPFvzMlpiKcs9p9Eh9w5Rc5rrumMihdaWkC63B0cz5jU-S2Ieg._D8d5nv3hOExHPbZ04L-vaC7YwJjEZM-vu5AED5sz0U%26dib_tag%3Dse%26keywords%3Dr2d2%26qid%3D1749302746%26sr%3D8-18-spons%26sp_csd%3Dd2lkZ2V0TmFtZT1zcF9tdGY%26psc%3D1",
"sponsored": "Sponsored"
},
{
"title": "Paladone Star Wars R2-D2 Headlamp with Droid Sounds, Officially Licensed Disney Star Wars Head Lamp and Reading Light",
"price": "$21.99",
"rating": "4.1 out of 5 stars",
"number_of_reviews": "66",
"delivery_info": "FREE delivery",
"product_url": "/sspa/click?ie=UTF8&spc=MToxNDMzMjA0MzA4MzEzMjAxOjE3NDkzMDI3NDY6c3BfbXRmOjMwMDI1NjA0MDQwMTUwMjo6MDo6&url=%2FSounds-Officially-Licensed-Headlamp-Flashlight%2Fdp%2FB09RTDZF8J%2Fref%3Dsr_1_19_sspa%3Fdib%3DeyJ2IjoiMSJ9.iiJYY01upNMdD4BNNt8CYLZEIMXulNkcBlKEMJlr_U_h9eSGqChxwcIiCKUbJeEO_plLkXZvB7Yx-v4UDOCdiUFI-sHFgcTznXrP7tdD8xHpRaMKmaBDWMCAFwzPmVcgK_6Q9qIRoN4sp8tunKX26j5EC_8LiK-D5QximGkE8i8f-R5GhSUo__DaSkAP1cnzxUtSESfA8fYfewsZ1iSol9_zohE6r1ZZeawnWHPmDTkLqzCW3uK44EnvJbPFvzMlpiKcs9p9Eh9w5Rc5rrumMihdaWkC63B0cz5jU-S2Ieg._D8d5nv3hOExHPbZ04L-vaC7YwJjEZM-vu5AED5sz0U%26dib_tag%3Dse%26keywords%3Dr2d2%26qid%3D1749302746%26sr%3D8-19-spons%26sp_csd%3Dd2lkZ2V0TmFtZT1zcF9tdGY%26psc%3D1",
"sponsored": "Sponsored"
},
{
"title": "4 Pcs Set Star Wars Kylo Ren BB8 Stormtrooper R2D2 Silicone Travel Luggage Baggage Identification Labels ID Tag for Bag Suitcase Plane Cruise Ships with Belt Strap",
"price": "$16.99",
"rating": "4.7 out of 5 stars",
"number_of_reviews": "3,414",
"delivery_info": "FREE delivery",
"product_url": "/sspa/click?ie=UTF8&spc=MToxNDMzMjA0MzA4MzEzMjAxOjE3NDkzMDI3NDY6c3BfbXRmOjIwMDAyMzk3ODkwMzIxMTo6MDo6&url=%2FFinex-Set-Suitcase-Adjustable-Stormtrooper%2Fdp%2FB01D1CBFJS%2Fref%3Dsr_1_24_sspa%3Fdib%3DeyJ2IjoiMSJ9.iiJYY01upNMdD4BNNt8CYLZEIMXulNkcBlKEMJlr_U_h9eSGqChxwcIiCKUbJeEO_plLkXZvB7Yx-v4UDOCdiUFI-sHFgcTznXrP7tdD8xHpRaMKmaBDWMCAFwzPmVcgK_6Q9qIRoN4sp8tunKX26j5EC_8LiK-D5QximGkE8i8f-R5GhSUo__DaSkAP1cnzxUtSESfA8fYfewsZ1iSol9_zohE6r1ZZeawnWHPmDTkLqzCW3uK44EnvJbPFvzMlpiKcs9p9Eh9w5Rc5rrumMihdaWkC63B0cz5jU-S2Ieg._D8d5nv3hOExHPbZ04L-vaC7YwJjEZM-vu5AED5sz0U%26dib_tag%3Dse%26keywords%3Dr2d2%26qid%3D1749302746%26sr%3D8-24-spons%26sp_csd%3Dd2lkZ2V0TmFtZT1zcF9tdGY%26psc%3D1",
"sponsored": "Sponsored",
"small_business_badge": "Small Business"
},
{
"title": "Papyrus Star Wars Birthday Card Assortment, Darth Vader, Storm Trooper, and R2-D2 (3-Count)",
"price": "$23.16",
"rating": "4.8 out of 5 stars",
"number_of_reviews": "328",
"delivery_info": "FREE delivery",
"product_url": "/sspa/click?ie=UTF8&spc=MToxNDMzMjA0MzA4MzEzMjAxOjE3NDkzMDI3NDY6c3BfbXRmOjMwMDcwNzI4MjA1MzcwMjo6MDo6&url=%2FPapyrus-Birthday-Assortment-Characters-3-Count%2Fdp%2FB07YT2ZPKX%2Fref%3Dsr_1_25_sspa%3Fdib%3DeyJ2IjoiMSJ9.iiJYY01upNMdD4BNNt8CYLZEIMXulNkcBlKEMJlr_U_h9eSGqChxwcIiCKUbJeEO_plLkXZvB7Yx-v4UDOCdiUFI-sHFgcTznXrP7tdD8xHpRaMKmaBDWMCAFwzPmVcgK_6Q9qIRoN4sp8tunKX26j5EC_8LiK-D5QximGkE8i8f-R5GhSUo__DaSkAP1cnzxUtSESfA8fYfewsZ1iSol9_zohE6r1ZZeawnWHPmDTkLqzCW3uK44EnvJbPFvzMlpiKcs9p9Eh9w5Rc5rrumMihdaWkC63B0cz5jU-S2Ieg._D8d5nv3hOExHPbZ04L-vaC7YwJjEZM-vu5AED5sz0U%26dib_tag%3Dse%26keywords%3Dr2d2%26qid%3D1749302746%26sr%3D8-25-spons%26sp_csd%3Dd2lkZ2V0TmFtZT1zcF9tdGY%26psc%3D1",
"sponsored": "Sponsored"
},
{
"title": "STAR WARS R2-D2 Artoo 3D Top Motion Lamp, Mood Light | 18 Inches",
"price": "$69.99",
"rating": "4.5 out of 5 stars",
"number_of_reviews": "520",
"delivery_info": "FREE delivery",
"product_url": "/sspa/click?ie=UTF8&spc=MToxNDMzMjA0MzA4MzEzMjAxOjE3NDkzMDI3NDY6c3BfbXRmOjIwMDA5NDc3MzczMTQ0MTo6MDo6&url=%2FR2-D2-Artoo-Motion-Light-Inches%2Fdp%2FB08MCWPHQR%2Fref%3Dsr_1_26_sspa%3Fdib%3DeyJ2IjoiMSJ9.iiJYY01upNMdD4BNNt8CYLZEIMXulNkcBlKEMJlr_U_h9eSGqChxwcIiCKUbJeEO_plLkXZvB7Yx-v4UDOCdiUFI-sHFgcTznXrP7tdD8xHpRaMKmaBDWMCAFwzPmVcgK_6Q9qIRoN4sp8tunKX26j5EC_8LiK-D5QximGkE8i8f-R5GhSUo__DaSkAP1cnzxUtSESfA8fYfewsZ1iSol9_zohE6r1ZZeawnWHPmDTkLqzCW3uK44EnvJbPFvzMlpiKcs9p9Eh9w5Rc5rrumMihdaWkC63B0cz5jU-S2Ieg._D8d5nv3hOExHPbZ04L-vaC7YwJjEZM-vu5AED5sz0U%26dib_tag%3Dse%26keywords%3Dr2d2%26qid%3D1749302746%26sr%3D8-26-spons%26sp_csd%3Dd2lkZ2V0TmFtZT1zcF9tdGY%26psc%3D1",
"sponsored": "Sponsored"
},
{
"title": "Saturday Park Star Wars Droids Full Sheet Set - 4 Piece 100% Organic Cotton Sheets Features R2-D2 & BB-8 - GOTS & Oeko-TEX Certified (Star Wars Official)",
"price": "$70.00",
"rating": "4.5 out of 5 stars",
"number_of_reviews": "388",
"delivery_info": "FREE delivery",
"product_url": "/sspa/click?ie=UTF8&spc=MToxNDMzMjA0MzA4MzEzMjAxOjE3NDkzMDI3NDY6c3BfbXRmOjMwMDAyMzI0NDI5MDQwMjo6MDo6&url=%2FSaturday-Park-Star-Droids-Sheet%2Fdp%2FB0BBSFX4J2%2Fref%3Dsr_1_27_sspa%3Fdib%3DeyJ2IjoiMSJ9.iiJYY01upNMdD4BNNt8CYLZEIMXulNkcBlKEMJlr_U_h9eSGqChxwcIiCKUbJeEO_plLkXZvB7Yx-v4UDOCdiUFI-sHFgcTznXrP7tdD8xHpRaMKmaBDWMCAFwzPmVcgK_6Q9qIRoN4sp8tunKX26j5EC_8LiK-D5QximGkE8i8f-R5GhSUo__DaSkAP1cnzxUtSESfA8fYfewsZ1iSol9_zohE6r1ZZeawnWHPmDTkLqzCW3uK44EnvJbPFvzMlpiKcs9p9Eh9w5Rc5rrumMihdaWkC63B0cz5jU-S2Ieg._D8d5nv3hOExHPbZ04L-vaC7YwJjEZM-vu5AED5sz0U%26dib_tag%3Dse%26keywords%3Dr2d2%26qid%3D1749302746%26sr%3D8-27-spons%26sp_csd%3Dd2lkZ2V0TmFtZT1zcF9tdGY%26psc%3D1",
"sponsored": "Sponsored",
"small_business_badge": "1 sustainability feature"
},
{
"title": "AQUARIUS Star Wars R2D2 Action Figure Funky Chunky Novelty Magnet for Refrigerator, Locker, Whiteboard & Game Room Officially Licensed Merchandise & Collectibles",
"price": "$11.94",
"rating": "4.3 out of 5 stars",
"number_of_reviews": "10",
"delivery_info": "FREE delivery",
"product_url": "/sspa/click?ie=UTF8&spc=MToxNDMzMjA0MzA4MzEzMjAxOjE3NDkzMDI3NDY6c3BfbXRmOjMwMDA5MDMwMzY5NjEwMjo6MDo6&url=%2FAQUARIUS-Refrigerator-Whiteboard-Merchandise-Collectibles%2Fdp%2FB09W8VKXGC%2Fref%3Dsr_1_32_sspa%3Fdib%3DeyJ2IjoiMSJ9.iiJYY01upNMdD4BNNt8CYLZEIMXulNkcBlKEMJlr_U_h9eSGqChxwcIiCKUbJeEO_plLkXZvB7Yx-v4UDOCdiUFI-sHFgcTznXrP7tdD8xHpRaMKmaBDWMCAFwzPmVcgK_6Q9qIRoN4sp8tunKX26j5EC_8LiK-D5QximGkE8i8f-R5GhSUo__DaSkAP1cnzxUtSESfA8fYfewsZ1iSol9_zohE6r1ZZeawnWHPmDTkLqzCW3uK44EnvJbPFvzMlpiKcs9p9Eh9w5Rc5rrumMihdaWkC63B0cz5jU-S2Ieg._D8d5nv3hOExHPbZ04L-vaC7YwJjEZM-vu5AED5sz0U%26dib_tag%3Dse%26keywords%3Dr2d2%26qid%3D1749302746%26sr%3D8-32-spons%26sp_csd%3Dd2lkZ2V0TmFtZT1zcF9tdGY%26psc%3D1",
"sponsored": "Sponsored"
},
{
"title": "STAR WARS C-3PO and R2-D2 Men's Crew Socks 2 Pair Pack",
"price": "$11.95",
"rating": "4.7 out of 5 stars",
"number_of_reviews": "1,272",
"delivery_info": "Delivery",
"product_url": "/sspa/click?ie=UTF8&spc=MToxNDMzMjA0MzA4MzEzMjAxOjE3NDkzMDI3NDY6c3BfbXRmOjIwMDAxMDk5NDkyMTg2MTo6MDo6&url=%2FStar-Wars-R2-D2-C-3PO-Socks%2Fdp%2FB0178IU1GY%2Fref%3Dsr_1_33_sspa%3Fdib%3DeyJ2IjoiMSJ9.iiJYY01upNMdD4BNNt8CYLZEIMXulNkcBlKEMJlr_U_h9eSGqChxwcIiCKUbJeEO_plLkXZvB7Yx-v4UDOCdiUFI-sHFgcTznXrP7tdD8xHpRaMKmaBDWMCAFwzPmVcgK_6Q9qIRoN4sp8tunKX26j5EC_8LiK-D5QximGkE8i8f-R5GhSUo__DaSkAP1cnzxUtSESfA8fYfewsZ1iSol9_zohE6r1ZZeawnWHPmDTkLqzCW3uK44EnvJbPFvzMlpiKcs9p9Eh9w5Rc5rrumMihdaWkC63B0cz5jU-S2Ieg._D8d5nv3hOExHPbZ04L-vaC7YwJjEZM-vu5AED5sz0U%26dib_tag%3Dse%26keywords%3Dr2d2%26qid%3D1749302746%26sr%3D8-33-spons%26sp_csd%3Dd2lkZ2V0TmFtZT1zcF9tdGY%26psc%3D1",
"sponsored": "Sponsored"
},
{
"title": "Buckle-Down Belt Women's Cinch Star Wars R2D2 Bounding Parts3 White Black Blue Gray Available In Adjustable Sizes",
"price": "$24.95",
"rating": "4.3 out of 5 stars",
"number_of_reviews": "32",
"delivery_info": "FREE delivery",
"product_url": "/sspa/click?ie=UTF8&spc=MToxNDMzMjA0MzA4MzEzMjAxOjE3NDkzMDI3NDY6c3BfbXRmOjMwMDY1OTQ5NTQ4MzkwMjo6MDo6&url=%2FWomens-Cinch-Bounding-Parts3-Inches%2Fdp%2FB07WK7RG4D%2Fref%3Dsr_1_34_sspa%3Fdib%3DeyJ2IjoiMSJ9.iiJYY01upNMdD4BNNt8CYLZEIMXulNkcBlKEMJlr_U_h9eSGqChxwcIiCKUbJeEO_plLkXZvB7Yx-v4UDOCdiUFI-sHFgcTznXrP7tdD8xHpRaMKmaBDWMCAFwzPmVcgK_6Q9qIRoN4sp8tunKX26j5EC_8LiK-D5QximGkE8i8f-R5GhSUo__DaSkAP1cnzxUtSESfA8fYfewsZ1iSol9_zohE6r1ZZeawnWHPmDTkLqzCW3uK44EnvJbPFvzMlpiKcs9p9Eh9w5Rc5rrumMihdaWkC63B0cz5jU-S2Ieg._D8d5nv3hOExHPbZ04L-vaC7YwJjEZM-vu5AED5sz0U%26dib_tag%3Dse%26keywords%3Dr2d2%26qid%3D1749302746%26sr%3D8-34-spons%26sp_csd%3Dd2lkZ2V0TmFtZT1zcF9tdGY%26psc%3D1",
"sponsored": "Sponsored",
"small_business_badge": "Small Business"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars R2D2 Metal Head Vintage Disney+ T-Shirt",
"price": "$22.99",
"rating": "4.8 out of 5 stars",
"number_of_reviews": "869",
"product_url": "/sspa/click?ie=UTF8&spc=MToxNDMzMjA0MzA4MzEzMjAxOjE3NDkzMDI3NDY6c3BfbXRmOjIwMDA1OTUyMzgzNDMyMTo6MDo6&url=%2FStar-Wars-Vintage-Graphic-T-Shirt%2Fdp%2FB07H9PSNXS%2Fref%3Dsr_1_35_sspa%3Fdib%3DeyJ2IjoiMSJ9.iiJYY01upNMdD4BNNt8CYLZEIMXulNkcBlKEMJlr_U_h9eSGqChxwcIiCKUbJeEO_plLkXZvB7Yx-v4UDOCdiUFI-sHFgcTznXrP7tdD8xHpRaMKmaBDWMCAFwzPmVcgK_6Q9qIRoN4sp8tunKX26j5EC_8LiK-D5QximGkE8i8f-R5GhSUo__DaSkAP1cnzxUtSESfA8fYfewsZ1iSol9_zohE6r1ZZeawnWHPmDTkLqzCW3uK44EnvJbPFvzMlpiKcs9p9Eh9w5Rc5rrumMihdaWkC63B0cz5jU-S2Ieg._D8d5nv3hOExHPbZ04L-vaC7YwJjEZM-vu5AED5sz0U%26dib_tag%3Dse%26keywords%3Dr2d2%26qid%3D1749302746%26sr%3D8-35-spons%26sp_csd%3Dd2lkZ2V0TmFtZT1zcF9tdGY%26psc%3D1",
"sponsored": "Sponsored",
"small_business_badge": "1 sustainability feature"
}
]

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
{
"name": "Amazon Product Search Results",
"baseSelector": "div[data-component-type='s-impression-counter']",
"fields": [
{
"name": "title",
"selector": "h2.a-size-base-plus.a-spacing-none.a-color-base.a-text-normal span",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "price",
"selector": "span.a-price > span.a-offscreen",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "rating",
"selector": "i.a-icon-star-small span.a-icon-alt",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "number_of_reviews",
"selector": "a.a-link-normal.s-underline-text span.a-size-base",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "delivery_info",
"selector": "div[data-cy='delivery-recipe'] span.a-color-base",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "product_url",
"selector": "a.a-link-normal.s-no-outline",
"type": "attribute",
"attribute": "href"
},
{
"name": "sponsored",
"selector": "span.puis-label-popover-default span.a-color-secondary",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "small_business_badge",
"selector": "span.a-size-base.a-color-base",
"type": "text"
}
]
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
const searchBox = document.querySelector('#twotabsearchtextbox');
const searchButton = document.querySelector('#nav-search-submit-button');
if (searchBox && searchButton) {
searchBox.focus();
searchBox.value = '';
searchBox.value = 'r2d2';
searchButton.click();
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
<div id="nav-belt" style="width: 100%;">
<div class="nav-left">
<script type="text/javascript">window.navmet.tmp = +new Date();</script>
<div id="nav-logo">
<a href="/ref=nav_logo" id="nav-logo-sprites" class="nav-logo-link nav-progressive-attribute"
aria-label="Amazon" lang="en">
<span class="nav-sprite nav-logo-base"></span>
<span id="logo-ext" class="nav-sprite nav-logo-ext nav-progressive-content"></span>
<span class="nav-logo-locale">.us</span>
</a>
</div>
<script
type="text/javascript">window.navmet.push({ key: 'Logo', end: +new Date(), begin: window.navmet.tmp });</script>
<div id="nav-global-location-slot">
<span id="nav-global-location-data-modal-action" class="a-declarative nav-progressive-attribute"
data-a-modal="{&quot;width&quot;:375, &quot;closeButton&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;popoverLabel&quot;:&quot;Choose your location&quot;, &quot;ajaxHeaders&quot;:{&quot;anti-csrftoken-a2z&quot;:&quot;hHBwllskaYQrylaW9ifYQIdmqBZOtGdKro0TWb5kDoPKAAAAAGhEMhsAAAAB&quot;}, &quot;name&quot;:&quot;glow-modal&quot;, &quot;url&quot;:&quot;/portal-migration/hz/glow/get-rendered-address-selections?deviceType=desktop&amp;pageType=Gateway&amp;storeContext=NoStoreName&amp;actionSource=desktop-modal&quot;, &quot;footer&quot;:&quot;<span class=\&quot;a-declarative\&quot; data-action=\&quot;a-popover-close\&quot; data-a-popover-close=\&quot;{}\&quot;><span class=\&quot;a-button a-button-primary\&quot;><span class=\&quot;a-button-inner\&quot;><button name=\&quot;glowDoneButton\&quot; class=\&quot;a-button-text\&quot; type=\&quot;button\&quot;>Done</button></span></span></span>&quot;,&quot;header&quot;:&quot;Choose your location&quot;}"
data-action="a-modal">
<a id="nav-global-location-popover-link" role="button" tabindex="0"
class="nav-a nav-a-2 a-popover-trigger a-declarative nav-progressive-attribute" href="">
<div class="nav-sprite nav-progressive-attribute" id="nav-packard-glow-loc-icon"></div>
<div id="glow-ingress-block">
<span class="nav-line-1 nav-progressive-content" id="glow-ingress-line1">
Deliver to
</span>
<span class="nav-line-2 nav-progressive-content" id="glow-ingress-line2">
Malaysia
</span>
</div>
</a>
</span>
<input data-addnewaddress="add-new" id="unifiedLocation1ClickAddress" name="dropdown-selection"
type="hidden" value="add-new" class="nav-progressive-attribute">
<input data-addnewaddress="add-new" id="ubbShipTo" name="dropdown-selection-ubb" type="hidden"
value="add-new" class="nav-progressive-attribute">
<input id="glowValidationToken" name="glow-validation-token" type="hidden"
value="hHBwllskaYQrylaW9ifYQIdmqBZOtGdKro0TWb5kDoPKAAAAAGhEMhsAAAAB" class="nav-progressive-attribute">
<input id="glowDestinationType" name="glow-destination-type" type="hidden" value="COUNTRY"
class="nav-progressive-attribute">
</div>
<div id="nav-global-location-toaster-script-container" class="nav-progressive-content">
<!-- NAVYAAN-GLOW-NAV-TOASTER -->
<script>
P.when('glow-toaster-strings').execute(function (S) {
S.load({ "glow-toaster-address-change-error": "An error has occurred and the address has not been updated. Please try again.", "glow-toaster-unknown-error": "An error has occurred. Please try again." });
});
</script>
<script>
P.when('glow-toaster-manager').execute(function (M) {
M.create({ "pageType": "Gateway", "aisTransitionState": null, "rancorLocationSource": "REALM_DEFAULT" })
});
</script>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav-fill" id="nav-fill-search">
<script type="text/javascript">window.navmet.tmp = +new Date();</script>
<div id="nav-search">
<div id="nav-bar-left"></div>
<form id="nav-search-bar-form" accept-charset="utf-8" action="/s/ref=nb_sb_noss_1"
class="nav-searchbar nav-progressive-attribute" method="GET" name="site-search" role="search">
<div class="nav-left">
<div id="nav-search-dropdown-card">
<div class="nav-search-scope nav-sprite">
<div class="nav-search-facade" data-value="search-alias=aps">
<span id="nav-search-label-id" class="nav-search-label nav-progressive-content"
style="width: auto;">All</span>
<i class="nav-icon"></i>
</div>
<label id="searchDropdownDescription" for="searchDropdownBox"
class="nav-progressive-attribute" style="display:none">Select the department you want to
search in</label>
<select aria-describedby="searchDropdownDescription"
class="nav-search-dropdown searchSelect nav-progressive-attrubute nav-progressive-search-dropdown"
data-nav-digest="k+fyIAyB82R9jVEmroQ0OWwSW3A=" data-nav-selected="0"
id="searchDropdownBox" name="url" style="display: block; top: 2.5px;" tabindex="0"
title="Search in">
<option selected="selected" value="search-alias=aps">All Departments</option>
<option value="search-alias=arts-crafts-intl-ship">Arts &amp; Crafts</option>
<option value="search-alias=automotive-intl-ship">Automotive</option>
<option value="search-alias=baby-products-intl-ship">Baby</option>
<option value="search-alias=beauty-intl-ship">Beauty &amp; Personal Care</option>
<option value="search-alias=stripbooks-intl-ship">Books</option>
<option value="search-alias=fashion-boys-intl-ship">Boys' Fashion</option>
<option value="search-alias=computers-intl-ship">Computers</option>
<option value="search-alias=deals-intl-ship">Deals</option>
<option value="search-alias=digital-music">Digital Music</option>
<option value="search-alias=electronics-intl-ship">Electronics</option>
<option value="search-alias=fashion-girls-intl-ship">Girls' Fashion</option>
<option value="search-alias=hpc-intl-ship">Health &amp; Household</option>
<option value="search-alias=kitchen-intl-ship">Home &amp; Kitchen</option>
<option value="search-alias=industrial-intl-ship">Industrial &amp; Scientific</option>
<option value="search-alias=digital-text">Kindle Store</option>
<option value="search-alias=luggage-intl-ship">Luggage</option>
<option value="search-alias=fashion-mens-intl-ship">Men's Fashion</option>
<option value="search-alias=movies-tv-intl-ship">Movies &amp; TV</option>
<option value="search-alias=music-intl-ship">Music, CDs &amp; Vinyl</option>
<option value="search-alias=pets-intl-ship">Pet Supplies</option>
<option value="search-alias=instant-video">Prime Video</option>
<option value="search-alias=software-intl-ship">Software</option>
<option value="search-alias=sporting-intl-ship">Sports &amp; Outdoors</option>
<option value="search-alias=tools-intl-ship">Tools &amp; Home Improvement</option>
<option value="search-alias=toys-and-games-intl-ship">Toys &amp; Games</option>
<option value="search-alias=videogames-intl-ship">Video Games</option>
<option value="search-alias=fashion-womens-intl-ship">Women's Fashion</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav-fill">
<div class="nav-search-field ">
<label for="twotabsearchtextbox" style="display: none;">Search Amazon</label>
<input type="text" id="twotabsearchtextbox" value="" name="field-keywords" autocomplete="off"
placeholder="Search Amazon" class="nav-input nav-progressive-attribute" dir="auto"
tabindex="0" aria-label="Search Amazon" role="searchbox" aria-autocomplete="list"
aria-controls="sac-autocomplete-results-container" aria-expanded="false"
aria-haspopup="grid" spellcheck="false">
</div>
<div id="nav-iss-attach"></div>
</div>
<div class="nav-right">
<div class="nav-search-submit nav-sprite">
<span id="nav-search-submit-text"
class="nav-search-submit-text nav-sprite nav-progressive-attribute" aria-label="Go">
<input id="nav-search-submit-button" type="submit"
class="nav-input nav-progressive-attribute" value="Go" tabindex="0">
</span>
</div>
</div>
<input type="hidden" id="isscrid" name="crid" value="15O5T5OCG5OZE"><input type="hidden" id="issprefix"
name="sprefix" value="r2d2,aps,588">
</form>
</div>
<script
type="text/javascript">window.navmet.push({ key: 'Search', end: +new Date(), begin: window.navmet.tmp });</script>
</div>
<div class="nav-right">
<script type="text/javascript">window.navmet.tmp = +new Date();</script>
<div id="nav-tools" class="layoutToolbarPadding">
<div class="nav-div" id="icp-nav-flyout">
<a href="/customer-preferences/edit?ie=UTF8&amp;preferencesReturnUrl=%2F&amp;ref_=topnav_lang_ais"
class="nav-a nav-a-2 icp-link-style-2" aria-label="Choose a language for shopping in Amazon United States. The current selection is English (EN).
">
<span class="icp-nav-link-inner">
<span class="nav-line-1">
</span>
<span class="nav-line-2">
<span class="icp-nav-flag icp-nav-flag-us icp-nav-flag-lop" role="img"
aria-label="United States"></span>
<div>EN</div>
</span>
</span>
</a>
<button class="nav-flyout-button nav-icon nav-arrow" aria-label="Expand to Change Language or Country"
tabindex="0" style="visibility: visible;"></button>
</div>
<div class="nav-div" id="nav-link-accountList">
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/ap/signin?openid.pape.max_auth_age=0&amp;openid.return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2F%3Fref_%3Dnav_ya_signin&amp;openid.identity=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&amp;openid.assoc_handle=usflex&amp;openid.mode=checkid_setup&amp;openid.claimed_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&amp;openid.ns=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0"
class="nav-a nav-a-2 nav-progressive-attribute" data-nav-ref="nav_ya_signin"
data-nav-role="signin" data-ux-jq-mouseenter="true" tabindex="0" data-csa-c-type="link"
data-csa-c-slot-id="nav-link-accountList" data-csa-c-content-id="nav_ya_signin"
aria-controls="nav-flyout-accountList" data-csa-c-id="37vs0l-z575id-52hnw3-x34ncp">
<div class="nav-line-1-container"><span id="nav-link-accountList-nav-line-1"
class="nav-line-1 nav-progressive-content">Hello, sign in</span></div>
<span class="nav-line-2 ">Account &amp; Lists
</span>
</a>
<button class="nav-flyout-button nav-icon nav-arrow" aria-label="Expand Account and Lists" tabindex="0"
style="visibility: visible;"></button>
</div>
<a href="/gp/css/order-history?ref_=nav_orders_first" class="nav-a nav-a-2 nav-progressive-attribute"
id="nav-orders" tabindex="0">
<span class="nav-line-1">Returns</span>
<span class="nav-line-2">&amp; Orders<span class="nav-icon nav-arrow"></span></span>
</a>
<a href="/gp/cart/view.html?ref_=nav_cart" aria-label="0 items in cart"
class="nav-a nav-a-2 nav-progressive-attribute" id="nav-cart">
<div id="nav-cart-count-container">
<span id="nav-cart-count" aria-hidden="true"
class="nav-cart-count nav-cart-0 nav-progressive-attribute nav-progressive-content">0</span>
<span class="nav-cart-icon nav-sprite"></span>
</div>
<div id="nav-cart-text-container" class=" nav-progressive-attribute">
<span aria-hidden="true" class="nav-line-1">
</span>
<span aria-hidden="true" class="nav-line-2">
Cart
<span class="nav-icon nav-arrow"></span>
</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<script
type="text/javascript">window.navmet.push({ key: 'Tools', end: +new Date(), begin: window.navmet.tmp });</script>
</div>
</div>

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