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176 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
UncleCode
c0e87abaee fix: update package versions in requirements.txt for compatibility 2024-11-28 21:43:08 +08:00
UncleCode
c8485776fe docs: update README to reflect latest version v0.3.745 2024-11-28 20:04:16 +08:00
UncleCode
aa3e2d0fe6 Merge branch 'main' of https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai 2024-11-28 20:03:43 +08:00
UncleCode
98c64f9d5f Merge branch 'next' 2024-11-28 20:03:11 +08:00
UncleCode
7d81c17cca fix: improve handling of CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY environment variable in setup.py 2024-11-28 20:02:39 +08:00
UncleCode
652d396a81 chore: update version to 0.3.745 2024-11-28 20:00:29 +08:00
UncleCode
1d83c493af Enhance setup process and update contributors list
- Acknowledge contributor paulokuong for fixing RAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY issue
  - Refine base directory handling in `setup.py`
  - Clarify Playwright installation instructions and improve error handling
2024-11-28 19:58:40 +08:00
Paulo Kuong
cf35cbe59e CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY should be Path object instead of string (#298)
Thank you so much for your point. Yes, that's correct. I accept your pull request, and I add your name to a contribution list. Thank you again.
2024-11-28 19:46:36 +08:00
UncleCode
9221c08418 docs: fix link formatting for recent updates section in README 2024-11-28 19:33:36 +08:00
UncleCode
48d43c14b1 docs: fix link formatting for recent updates section in README 2024-11-28 19:33:02 +08:00
UncleCode
776efa74a4 docs: fix link formatting for recent updates section in README 2024-11-28 19:32:32 +08:00
UncleCode
b14e83f499 docs: fix link formatting for recent updates section in README 2024-11-28 19:31:09 +08:00
UncleCode
a9b6b65238 chore: update version to 0.3.744 and add publish.sh to .gitignore 2024-11-28 19:26:50 +08:00
UncleCode
a036b7f122 feat: implement create_box_message utility for formatted error messages and enhance error logging in AsyncWebCrawler 2024-11-28 19:24:07 +08:00
UncleCode
0bccf23db3 docs: update quickstart_async.py to enable example function calls for better demonstration 2024-11-28 18:19:42 +08:00
UncleCode
0cbd594512 Merge branch 'next' - Update README, and quickstart examples 2024-11-28 16:43:16 +08:00
UncleCode
efe93a5f57 docs: enhance README with development TODOs and refine mission statement for clarity 2024-11-28 16:41:11 +08:00
UncleCode
3fda66b85b docs: refine README content for clarity and conciseness, improving descriptions and formatting 2024-11-28 16:36:24 +08:00
UncleCode
ddfb6707b4 docs: update README to reflect new branding and improve section headings for clarity 2024-11-28 16:34:08 +08:00
UncleCode
a69f7a9531 fix: correct typo in function documentation for clarity and accuracy 2024-11-28 16:31:41 +08:00
UncleCode
d583aa43ca refactor: update cache handling in quickstart_async example to use CacheMode enum 2024-11-28 15:53:25 +08:00
UncleCode
3abb573142 docs: update README for version 0.3.743 with improved formatting and contributor acknowledgments 2024-11-28 13:07:59 +08:00
UncleCode
d556dada9f docs: update README to keep details open for extraction capabilities, browser integration, input/output flexibility, utility & debugging, security & accessibility, community & documentation, and cutting-edge features 2024-11-28 13:07:33 +08:00
UncleCode
ce7d49484f docs: update README for version 0.3.743 with new features, enhancements, and contributor acknowledgments 2024-11-28 13:06:46 +08:00
UncleCode
e4acd18429 docs: update README for version 0.3.743 with new features, enhancements, and contributor acknowledgments 2024-11-28 13:06:30 +08:00
UncleCode
c2d4784810 fix: resolve merge conflict in DefaultMarkdownGenerator affecting fit_markdown generation 2024-11-28 12:56:31 +08:00
UncleCode
76bea6c577 Merge branch 'main' into 0.3.743 2024-11-28 12:53:30 +08:00
UncleCode
3ff0b0b2c4 feat: update changelog for version 0.3.743 with new features, improvements, and contributor acknowledgments 2024-11-28 12:48:07 +08:00
UncleCode
a1c7dc17ce Merge branch 'next' of https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai into next 2024-11-28 12:45:57 +08:00
UncleCode
24723b2f10 Enhance features and documentation
- Updated version to 0.3.743
  - Improved ManagedBrowser configuration with dynamic host/port
  - Implemented fast HTML formatting in web crawler
  - Enhanced markdown generation with a new generator class
  - Improved sanitization and utility functions
  - Added contributor details and pull request acknowledgments
  - Updated documentation for clearer usage scenarios
  - Adjusted tests to reflect class name changes
2024-11-28 12:45:05 +08:00
Hamza Farhan
f998e9e949 Fix: handled the cases where markdown_with_citations, references_markdown, and filtered_html might not be defined. (#293)
Thanks, dear Farhan, for the changes you made in the code. I accepted and merged them into the main branch. Also, I will add your name to our contributor list. Thank you so much.
2024-11-27 19:20:54 +08:00
zhounan
73661f7d1f docs: enhance development installation instructions (#286)
Thanks for your contribution. I'm merging your changes and I'll add your name to our contributor list. Thank you so much.
2024-11-27 15:04:20 +08:00
UncleCode
b5d4db07d1 Merge branch 'main' of https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai 2024-11-27 14:55:58 +08:00
UncleCode
c6a022132b docs: update CONTRIBUTORS.md to acknowledge aadityakanjolia4 for fixing 'CustomHTML2Text' bug 2024-11-27 14:55:56 +08:00
unclecode
195c0ccf8a chore: remove deprecated Docker Compose configurations for crawl4ai service 2024-11-24 19:40:27 +08:00
unclecode
b09a86c0c1 chore: remove deprecated Docker Compose configurations for crawl4ai service 2024-11-24 19:40:10 +08:00
unclecode
de43505ae4 feat: update version to 0.3.742 2024-11-24 19:36:30 +08:00
unclecode
d7c5b900b8 feat: add support for arm64 platform in Docker commands and update INSTALL_TYPE variable in docker-compose 2024-11-24 19:35:53 +08:00
unclecode
edad7b6a74 chore: remove Railway deployment configuration and related documentation 2024-11-24 18:48:39 +08:00
UncleCode
829a1f7992 feat: update version to 0.3.741 and enhance content filtering with heuristic strategy. Fixing the issue that when the past HTML to BM25 content filter does not have any HTML elements. 2024-11-23 19:45:41 +08:00
UncleCode
d729aa7d5e refactor: Add group ID to for images extracted from srcset. 2024-11-23 18:00:32 +08:00
UncleCode
0d0cef3438 feat: add enhanced markdown generation example with citations and file output 2024-11-22 20:14:58 +08:00
UncleCode
d7a112fefe Merge branch 'main' of https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai 2024-11-22 19:56:56 +08:00
UncleCode
a5decaa7cf Merge branch '0.3.74' 2024-11-22 19:55:52 +08:00
UncleCode
8dea3f470f chore: update README to include new features and improvements for version 0.3.74 2024-11-22 18:50:12 +08:00
UncleCode
e02935dc5b chore: update README to reflect new features and improvements in version 0.3.74 2024-11-22 18:49:22 +08:00
UncleCode
24ad2fe2dd feat: enhance Markdown generation to include fit_html attribute 2024-11-22 18:47:17 +08:00
UncleCode
571dda6549 Update Redme 2024-11-22 18:27:43 +08:00
UncleCode
006bee4a5a feat: enhance image processing capabilities
- Enhanced image processing with srcset support and validation checks for better image selection.
2024-11-22 16:00:17 +08:00
UncleCode
dbb751c8f0 In this commit, we introduce the new concept of MakrdownGenerationStrategy, which allows us to expand our future strategies to generate better markdown. Right now, we generate raw markdown as we were doing before. We have a new algorithm for fitting markdown based on BM25, and now we add the ability to refine markdown into a citation form. Our links will be extracted and replaced by a citation reference number, and then we will have reference sections at the very end; we add all the links with the descriptions. This format is more suitable for large language models. In case we don't need to pass links, we can reduce the size of the markdown significantly and also attach the list of references as a separate file to a large language model. This commit contains changes for this direction. 2024-11-21 18:21:43 +08:00
程序员阿江(Relakkes)
3439f7886d fix: crawler strategy exception handling and fixes (#271) 2024-11-20 20:30:25 +08:00
Darwing Medina
d418a04602 Fix #260 prevent pass duplicated kwargs to scrapping_strategy (#269)
Thank you for the suggestions. It totally makes sense now. Change to pop operator.
2024-11-20 18:52:11 +08:00
UncleCode
7047422e48 Merge branch '0.3.74' of https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai into 0.3.74 2024-11-19 19:33:08 +08:00
UncleCode
2bdec1fa5a chore: add manage-collab.sh to .gitignore 2024-11-19 19:33:04 +08:00
UncleCode
b654c49e55 Update .gitignore to exclude additional scripts and files 2024-11-19 19:32:06 +08:00
UncleCode
f2cb7d506d Delete test3.txt 2024-11-19 19:12:14 +08:00
ntohidikplay
a6dad3fc6d test: trying to push to 0.3.74 2024-11-19 12:09:33 +01:00
UncleCode
fbcff85ecb Remove test files 2024-11-19 19:03:23 +08:00
UncleCode
788c67c29a Merge branch 'main' of https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai 2024-11-19 19:02:44 +08:00
UncleCode
2f19d38693 Update .gitignore to include .gitboss/ and todo_executor.md 2024-11-19 19:02:41 +08:00
ntohidikplay
3aae30ed2a test1: trying to push to main 2024-11-19 11:57:07 +01:00
ntohidikplay
593c7ad307 test: trying to push to main 2024-11-19 11:45:26 +01:00
UncleCode
73658c758a chore: update .gitignore to include manage-collab.sh 2024-11-19 16:10:43 +08:00
UncleCode
b6af94cbbb Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into 0.3.74 2024-11-18 21:15:04 +08:00
UncleCode
852729ff38 feat(docker): add Docker Compose configurations for local and hub deployment; enhance GPU support checks in Dockerfile
feat(requirements): update requirements.txt to include snowballstemmer
fix(version_manager): correct version parsing to use __version__.__version__
feat(main): introduce chunking strategy and content filter in CrawlRequest model
feat(content_filter): enhance BM25 algorithm with priority tag scoring for improved content relevance
feat(logger): implement new async logger engine replacing print statements throughout library
fix(database): resolve version-related deadlock and circular lock issues in database operations
docs(docker): expand Docker deployment documentation with usage instructions for Docker Compose
2024-11-18 21:00:06 +08:00
UncleCode
152ac35bc2 feat(docs): update README for version 0.3.74 with new features and improvements
fix(version): update version number to 0.3.74
refactor(async_webcrawler): enhance logging and add domain-based request delay
2024-11-17 21:09:26 +08:00
UncleCode
df63a40606 feat(docs): update examples and documentation to replace bypass_cache with cache_mode for improved clarity 2024-11-17 19:44:45 +08:00
UncleCode
a59c107b23 Update changelog for 0.3.74 2024-11-17 18:42:43 +08:00
UncleCode
f9fe6f89fe feat(database): implement version management and migration checks during initialization 2024-11-17 18:09:33 +08:00
UncleCode
2a82455b3d feat(crawl): implement direct crawl functionality and introduce CacheMode for improved caching control 2024-11-17 17:17:34 +08:00
UncleCode
3a524a3bdd fix(docs): remove unnecessary blank line in README for improved readability 2024-11-17 16:00:39 +08:00
UncleCode
3a66aa8a60 feat(cache): introduce CacheMode and CacheContext for enhanced caching behavior
chore(requirements): add colorama dependency
refactor(config): add SHOW_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS flag and clean up code
fix(docs): update example scripts for clarity and consistency
2024-11-17 15:30:56 +08:00
UncleCode
4b45b28f25 feat(docs): enhance deployment documentation with one-click setup, API security details, and Docker Compose examples 2024-11-16 18:44:47 +08:00
UncleCode
9139ef3125 feat(docker): update Dockerfile for improved installation process and enhance deployment documentation with Docker Compose setup and API token security 2024-11-16 18:19:44 +08:00
UncleCode
6360d0545a feat(api): add API token authentication and update Dockerfile description 2024-11-16 18:08:56 +08:00
UncleCode
1961adb530 refactor(docker): remove shared memory size configuration to streamline Dockerfile 2024-11-16 17:35:27 +08:00
UncleCode
79feab89c4 refactor(deploy): remove memory utilization alert configuration from deployment template 2024-11-16 17:28:42 +08:00
UncleCode
5d0b13294c feat(deploy): change instance size to professional-xs and update memory utilization alert window to 300 seconds 2024-11-16 17:25:07 +08:00
UncleCode
67edc2d641 feat(deploy): update instance size to professional-xs and add memory utilization alert parameters 2024-11-16 17:23:32 +08:00
UncleCode
6b569cceb5 feat(deploy): update branch to 0.3.74 and change instance size to basic-xs 2024-11-16 17:21:45 +08:00
UncleCode
6f2fe5954f feat(deploy): update instance size to professional-xs and add memory utilization alert 2024-11-16 17:12:41 +08:00
UncleCode
fca1319b7d feat(docker): add MkDocs installation and build step for documentation 2024-11-16 17:10:30 +08:00
UncleCode
f77f06a3bd feat(deploy): add deployment configuration and templates for crawl4ai 2024-11-16 16:43:31 +08:00
UncleCode
e62c807295 feat(deploy): add Railway deployment configuration and setup instructions 2024-11-16 16:38:13 +08:00
UncleCode
90df6921b7 feat(crawl_sync): add synchronous crawl endpoint and corresponding test 2024-11-16 15:34:30 +08:00
UncleCode
5098442086 refactor: migrate versioning to __version__.py and remove deprecated _version.py 2024-11-16 15:30:24 +08:00
UncleCode
d0014c6793 New async database manager and migration support
- Introduced AsyncDatabaseManager for async DB management.
  - Added migration feature to transition to file-based storage.
  - Enhanced web crawler with improved caching logic.
  - Updated requirements and setup for async processing.
2024-11-16 14:54:41 +08:00
UncleCode
ae7ebc0bd8 chore: update .gitignore and enhance changelog with major feature additions and examples 2024-11-15 20:16:13 +08:00
UncleCode
1f269f9834 test(content_filter): add comprehensive tests for BM25ContentFilter functionality 2024-11-15 18:11:11 +08:00
UncleCode
7f1ae5adcf Update changelog 2024-11-14 22:51:51 +08:00
UncleCode
3d00fee6c2 - In this commit, the library is updated to process file downloads. Users can now specify a download folder and trigger the download process via JavaScript or other means, with all files being saved. The list of downloaded files will also be added to the crowd result object.
- Another thing this commit introduces is the concept of the Relevance Content Filter. This is an improvement over Fit Markdown. This class of strategies aims to extract the main content from a given page - the part that really matters and is useful to be processed. One strategy has been created using the BM25 algorithm, which finds chunks of text from the web page relevant to its title, descriptions, and keywords, or supports a given user query and matches them. The result is then returned to the main engine to be converted to Markdown. Plans include adding approaches using language models as well.
- The cache database was updated to hold information about response headers and downloaded files.
2024-11-14 22:50:59 +08:00
UncleCode
17913f5acf feat(crawler): support local files and raw HTML input in AsyncWebCrawler 2024-11-13 20:00:29 +08:00
UncleCode
c38ac29edb perf(crawler): major performance improvements & raw HTML support
- Switch to lxml parser (~4x speedup)
- Add raw HTML & local file crawling support
- Fix cache headers & async cleanup
- Add browser process monitoring
- Optimize BeautifulSoup operations
- Pre-compile regex patterns

Breaking: Raw HTML handling requires new URL prefixes
Fixes: #256, #253
2024-11-13 19:40:40 +08:00
UncleCode
38044d4afe Merge pull request #255 from maheshpec/feature/configure-cache-directory
feat(config): Adding a configurable way of setting the cache directory for constrained environments
2024-11-13 09:43:29 +01:00
UncleCode
61b93ebf36 Update change log 2024-11-13 15:38:30 +08:00
UncleCode
bf91adf3f8 fix: Resolve unexpected BrowserContext closure during crawl in Docker
- Removed __del__ method in AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy to ensure reliable browser lifecycle management by using explicit context managers.
- Added process monitoring in ManagedBrowser to detect and log unexpected terminations of the browser subprocess.
- Updated Docker configuration to expose port 9222 for remote debugging and allocate extra shared memory to prevent browser crashes.
- Improved error handling and resource cleanup for browser instances, particularly in Docker environments.

Resolves Issue #256
2024-11-13 15:37:16 +08:00
Mahesh
00026b5f8b feat(config): Adding a configurable way of setting the cache directory for constrained environments 2024-11-12 14:52:51 -07:00
UncleCode
8c22396d8b Merge pull request #234 from devatnull/patch-1
Fix typo: scrapper → scraper
2024-11-12 08:37:14 +01:00
UncleCode
b6d6631b12 Enhance Async Crawler with Playwright support
- Implemented new async crawler strategy using Playwright.
- Introduced ManagedBrowser for better browser management.
- Added support for persistent browser sessions and improved error handling.
- Updated version from 0.3.73 to 0.3.731.
- Enhanced logic in main.py for conditional mounting of static files.
- Updated requirements to replace playwright_stealth with tf-playwright-stealth.
2024-11-12 12:10:58 +08:00
UncleCode
a098483cbb Update Roadmap 2024-11-09 20:40:30 +08:00
UncleCode
f9a297e08d Add Docker example script for testing Crawl4AI functionality 2024-11-08 19:39:05 +08:00
UncleCode
bcdd80911f Remove some old files. 2024-11-08 19:08:58 +08:00
UncleCode
b120965b6a Fixed issues with the Manage Browser, including its inability to connect to the user directory and inability to create new pages within the Manage Browser context; all issues are now resolved. 2024-11-07 20:15:03 +08:00
UncleCode
16f918621f Merge branch 'main' of https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai 2024-11-07 19:30:22 +08:00
UncleCode
f7574230a1 Update API server request object. text_docker file and Readme 2024-11-07 19:29:31 +08:00
devatnull
2879344d9c Update README.md 2024-11-06 17:36:46 +03:00
UncleCode
9f5eef1f38 Refactored the CustomHTML2Text class in content_scrapping_strategy.py to remove the handling logic for header tags (h1-h6), which are now commented out. This cleanup improves code readability and reduces maintenance overhead. 2024-11-06 21:50:09 +08:00
UncleCode
c5aa1bec18 Merge pull request #229 from bizrockman/main
Preventing NoneType has no attribute get Errors
2024-11-06 07:31:07 +01:00
UncleCode
b51263664e feat(api): add CORS support and static file serving, update root redirect 2024-11-05 21:02:47 +08:00
UncleCode
1e7db0d293 docs(README): update release notes for version 0.3.73 with new features and improvements 2024-11-05 20:12:20 +08:00
UncleCode
2a54f3c048 refactor(core): remove main_v0.py file and associated functionality 2024-11-05 20:11:07 +08:00
UncleCode
1c20b815b3 docs(README): update Docker usage instructions and add deployment options 2024-11-05 20:10:24 +08:00
UncleCode
43a2b26f63 Merge branch 'main' of https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai 2024-11-05 20:08:20 +08:00
UncleCode
3cf19a1bc2 chore(version): bump version to 0.3.73 2024-11-05 20:05:58 +08:00
UncleCode
67a23c3182 feat(core): Release v0.3.73 with Browser Takeover and Docker Support
Major changes:
- Add browser takeover feature using CDP for authentic browsing
- Implement Docker support with full API server documentation
- Enhance Mockdown with tag preservation system
- Improve parallel crawling performance

This release focuses on authenticity and scalability, introducing the ability
to use users' own browsers while providing containerized deployment options.
Breaking changes include modified browser handling and API response structure.

See CHANGELOG.md for detailed migration guide.
2024-11-05 20:04:18 +08:00
bizrockman
796dbaf08c Rename episode_11_3_Extraction_Strategies:_Cosine.md to episode_11_3_Extraction_Strategies_Cosine.md
Name that will work in Windows
2024-11-04 20:19:43 +01:00
bizrockman
3a3c88a2d0 Rename episode_11_2_Extraction_Strategies:_LLM.md to episode_11_2_Extraction_Strategies_LLM.md
Name that will work in Windows
2024-11-04 20:19:20 +01:00
bizrockman
870296fa7e Rename episode_11_1_Extraction_Strategies:_JSON_CSS.md to episode_11_1_Extraction_Strategies_JSON_CSS.md
Name that will work in Windows
2024-11-04 20:18:58 +01:00
bizrockman
a28046c233 Rename episode_08_Media_Handling:_Images,_Videos,_and_Audio.md to episode_08_Media_Handling_Images_Videos_and_Audio.md
Name that will work in Windows
2024-11-04 20:18:26 +01:00
bizrockman
0bba0e074f Preventing NoneType has no attribute get Errors
Sometimes the list contains Tag elements that do not have attrs set, resulting in this Error.
2024-11-04 20:12:24 +01:00
UncleCode
c4c6227962 Creating the API server component 2024-11-04 20:33:15 +08:00
UncleCode
e6c914d2fa Refactor version management and remove deprecated gitignore.dev file 2024-11-04 16:51:59 +08:00
UncleCode
be8f4fc59a Merge branch '0.3.73' of https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai into 0.3.73 2024-11-04 14:12:07 +08:00
unclecode
fbdf870fbf Update CHANGELOG 2024-11-04 14:10:27 +08:00
UncleCode
7b0cca41b4 Update gitignore 2024-11-04 13:48:26 +08:00
UncleCode
33d0e9ec8c Update dev gitignore 2024-11-04 13:42:37 +08:00
UncleCode
42f1c67ca8 Merge branch '0.3.73' of https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai into 0.3.73 2024-11-04 13:39:39 +08:00
UncleCode
e28c49a8fe Refactor .gitignore.dev file: Add ignore patterns for various files and directories 2024-11-04 13:39:38 +08:00
unclecode
54d5a3a259 Improved database management and error handling, updated README instructions, refined .gitignore, enhanced async web crawling capabilities, and updated dependencies. 2024-11-04 13:22:13 +08:00
UncleCode
de6b43f334 Merge pull request #215 from mjvankampen/build/flexible-requirements
build: make requirements more flexible
2024-11-03 08:30:06 +01:00
UncleCode
07f508bd0c Merge pull request #218 from timoa/main
chore(docs): fix documentation links + markdown lint fix
2024-11-03 06:59:30 +01:00
UncleCode
62a86dbe8d Refactor mission section in README and add mission diagram 2024-10-31 16:38:56 +08:00
UncleCode
492ada0ed4 Add mission diagram to MISSION.md 2024-10-31 15:26:43 +08:00
UncleCode
d8eef02867 Add link to mission statement in README 2024-10-31 15:23:58 +08:00
UncleCode
6c7235d6a7 Add mission.md file 2024-10-31 15:22:00 +08:00
Damien Laureaux
0a09d78fa5 chore(docs): fix documentation links + markdown lint 2024-10-31 05:50:22 +01:00
UncleCode
19c3f3efb2 Refactor tutorial markdown files: Update numbering and formatting 2024-10-30 20:58:07 +08:00
UncleCode
e97e8df6ba Update README: Fix typo in project name 2024-10-30 20:45:20 +08:00
UncleCode
cb6f5323ae Update README 2024-10-30 20:44:57 +08:00
UncleCode
47464cedec Update README 2024-10-30 20:42:27 +08:00
UncleCode
982d203d91 Merge branch '0.3.73' 2024-10-30 20:40:09 +08:00
UncleCode
9307c19f35 Update documents, upload new version of quickstart. 2024-10-30 20:39:35 +08:00
Mark Jan van Kampen
605a82793b fix dev requirements and lock playwright due to failing tests 2024-10-30 10:41:37 +01:00
Mark Jan van Kampen
df9ee44d42 build: make requirements more flexible
According to #102 the requirements specified are minimum version. Currently they are defined as fixed versions in requirements.txt and setup.py leading to projects consuming this package are limited to using exactly these requirements instead of a more flexible range. This PR addresses this.
2024-10-30 10:03:22 +01:00
UncleCode
e9f7d5e73a Merge branch '0.3.73' 2024-10-30 00:16:49 +08:00
UncleCode
3529c2e732 Update new tutorial documents and added to the docs folder. 2024-10-30 00:16:18 +08:00
UncleCode
d9e0b7abab Fix README badge 2024-10-28 15:14:16 +08:00
UncleCode
b2800fefc6 Add badges to README 2024-10-28 15:10:12 +08:00
UncleCode
d913e20edc Update Readme 2024-10-28 15:09:37 +08:00
UncleCode
c2a71a5abe Update Docs folder, prepare branch for new version 0.3.73 2024-10-27 19:35:13 +08:00
UncleCode
d61615e0b0 Merge branch '0.3.72' 2024-10-27 19:33:05 +08:00
UncleCode
ac9d83c72f Update gitignore 2024-10-27 19:29:04 +08:00
UncleCode
ff9149b5c9 Merge branch 'main' of https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai 2024-10-27 19:28:05 +08:00
UncleCode
4239654722 Update Documentation 2024-10-27 19:24:46 +08:00
UncleCode
38474bd66a Update version 2024-10-24 20:24:21 +08:00
UncleCode
bcfe83f702 feat: enhance crawler with overlay removal and improved screenshot capabilities
• Add smart overlay removal system for handling popups and modals
• Improve screenshot functionality with configurable timing controls
• Implement URL normalization and enhanced link processing
• Add custom base directory support for cache storage
• Refine external content filtering and social media domain handling

This commit significantly improves the crawler's ability to handle modern
websites by automatically removing intrusive overlays and providing better
screenshot capabilities. URL handling is now more robust with proper
normalization and duplicate detection. The cache system is more flexible
with customizable base directory support.

Breaking changes: None
Issue numbers: None
2024-10-24 20:22:47 +08:00
UncleCode
32f57c49d6 Merge pull request #194 from IdrisHanafi/feat/customize-crawl-base-directory
Support for custom crawl base directory
2024-10-24 13:09:27 +02:00
UncleCode
60ba131ac8 [v0.3.72] Enhance content extraction and proxy support
- Add ContentCleaningStrategy for improved content extraction
- Implement advanced proxy configuration with authentication
- Enhance image source detection and handling
- Add fit_markdown and fit_html for refined content output
- Improve external link and image handling flexibility
2024-10-22 20:19:22 +08:00
Idris Hanafi
a5f627ba1a feat: customize crawl base directory 2024-10-21 17:58:39 -04:00
UncleCode
04d16e6d2b Fix Base64 image parsing in WebScrappingStrategy (issue 182)
- Add support for extracting Base64 encoded images
- Improve image format detection to include Base64 images
- Enhance compatibility with locally saved HTML files using Base64 image encoding
2024-10-20 19:25:25 +08:00
UncleCode
1dd36f9035 Refactor content scrapping strategy and improve error handling 2024-10-20 19:11:18 +08:00
UncleCode
6ec4cb33ca Enhance Markdown generation and external content control
- Integrate customized html2text library for flexible Markdown output
- Add options to exclude external links and images
- Improve content scraping efficiency and error handling
- Update AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy for faster closing
- Enhance CosineStrategy with generic embedding model loading
2024-10-20 18:56:58 +08:00
UncleCode
e7cd8a1c2d Update Changelog 2024-10-19 18:37:12 +08:00
UncleCode
4e2852d5ff [v0.3.71] Enhance chunking strategies and improve overall performance
- Add OverlappingWindowChunking and improve SlidingWindowChunking
- Update CHUNK_TOKEN_THRESHOLD to 2048 tokens
- Optimize AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy close method
- Enhance flexibility in CosineStrategy with generic embedding model loading
- Improve JSON-based extraction strategies
- Add knowledge graph generation example
2024-10-19 18:36:59 +08:00
UncleCode
b309bc34e1 Fix the model nam ein quick start example 2024-10-18 15:32:25 +08:00
UncleCode
b8147b64e0 chore: Bump version to 0.3.71 and improve error handling
- Update version number to 0.3.71
- Add sleep_on_close option to AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy
- Enhance context creation with additional options
- Improve error message formatting and visibility
- Update quickstart documentation
2024-10-18 13:31:12 +08:00
UncleCode
aab6ea022e Update requirements and switch to 0.3.8 2024-10-18 12:51:23 +08:00
UncleCode
dd17ed0e63 Rename some flags name, introducing magic flag. 2024-10-18 12:35:09 +08:00
UncleCode
dbb587d681 Update gitignore 2024-10-17 21:38:48 +08:00
UncleCode
768aa06ceb feat(crawler): Enhance stealth and flexibility, improve error handling
- Implement playwright_stealth for better bot detection avoidance
- Add user simulation and navigator override options
- Improve iframe processing and browser selection
- Enhance error reporting and debugging capabilities
- Optimize image processing and parallel crawling
- Add new example for user simulation feature
- Added support for including links in Markdown content, by definin g a new flag `include_links_on_markdown` in `crawl` method.
2024-10-17 21:37:48 +08:00
unclecode
9ffa34b697 Update README 2024-10-14 22:58:27 +08:00
unclecode
740802c491 Merge branch '0.3.6' 2024-10-14 22:55:24 +08:00
unclecode
b9ac96c332 Merge branch 'main' of https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai 2024-10-14 22:54:23 +08:00
unclecode
d06535388a Update gitignore 2024-10-14 22:53:56 +08:00
UncleCode
ccbe72cfc1 Merge pull request #135 from hitesh22rana/fix/docs-example
docs: fixed css_selector for example
2024-10-13 14:39:07 +08:00
hitesh22rana
768b93140f docs: fixed css_selector for example 2024-10-05 00:25:41 +09:00
188 changed files with 22997 additions and 73165 deletions

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alerts:
- rule: DEPLOYMENT_FAILED
- rule: DOMAIN_FAILED
name: crawl4ai
region: nyc
services:
- dockerfile_path: Dockerfile
github:
branch: 0.3.74
deploy_on_push: true
repo: unclecode/crawl4ai
health_check:
http_path: /health
http_port: 11235
instance_count: 1
instance_size_slug: professional-xs
name: web
routes:
- path: /

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spec:
name: crawl4ai
services:
- name: crawl4ai
git:
branch: 0.3.74
repo_clone_url: https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai.git
dockerfile_path: Dockerfile
http_port: 11235
instance_count: 1
instance_size_slug: professional-xs
health_check:
http_path: /health
envs:
- key: INSTALL_TYPE
value: "basic"
- key: PYTHON_VERSION
value: "3.10"
- key: ENABLE_GPU
value: "false"
routes:
- path: /

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**/.DS_Store
todo.md
todo_executor.md
git_changes.py
git_changes.md
pypi_build.sh
git_issues.py
git_issues.md
.tests/
git_changes.py
git_changes.md
.issues/
.docs/
.issues/
.gitboss/
todo_executor.md
protect-all-except-feature.sh
manage-collab.sh
publish.sh

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@@ -1,5 +1,605 @@
# Changelog
## [0.3.743] November 27, 2024
Enhance features and documentation
- Updated version to 0.3.743
- Improved ManagedBrowser configuration with dynamic host/port
- Implemented fast HTML formatting in web crawler
- Enhanced markdown generation with a new generator class
- Improved sanitization and utility functions
- Added contributor details and pull request acknowledgments
- Updated documentation for clearer usage scenarios
- Adjusted tests to reflect class name changes
### CONTRIBUTORS.md
Added new contributors and pull request details.
Updated community contributions and acknowledged pull requests.
### crawl4ai/__version__.py
Version update.
Bumped version to 0.3.743.
### crawl4ai/async_crawler_strategy.py
Improved ManagedBrowser configuration.
Enhanced browser initialization with configurable host and debugging port; improved hook execution.
### crawl4ai/async_webcrawler.py
Optimized HTML processing.
Implemented 'fast_format_html' for optimized HTML formatting; applied it when 'prettiify' is enabled.
### crawl4ai/content_scraping_strategy.py
Enhanced markdown generation strategy.
Updated to use DefaultMarkdownGenerator and improved markdown generation with filters option.
### crawl4ai/markdown_generation_strategy.py
Refactored markdown generation class.
Renamed DefaultMarkdownGenerationStrategy to DefaultMarkdownGenerator; added content filter handling.
### crawl4ai/utils.py
Enhanced utility functions.
Improved input sanitization and enhanced HTML formatting method.
### docs/md_v2/advanced/hooks-auth.md
Improved documentation for hooks.
Updated code examples to include cookies in crawler strategy initialization.
### tests/async/test_markdown_genertor.py
Refactored tests to match class renaming.
Updated tests to use renamed DefaultMarkdownGenerator class.
## [0.3.74] November 17, 2024
This changelog details the updates and changes introduced in Crawl4AI version 0.3.74. It's designed to inform developers about new features, modifications to existing components, removals, and other important information.
### 1. File Download Processing
- Users can now specify download folders using the `downloads_path` parameter in the `AsyncWebCrawler` constructor or the `arun` method. If not specified, downloads are saved to a "downloads" folder within the `.crawl4ai` directory.
- File download tracking is integrated into the `CrawlResult` object. Successfully downloaded files are listed in the `downloaded_files` attribute, providing their paths.
- Added `accept_downloads` parameter to the crawler strategies (defaults to `False`). If set to True you can add JS code and `wait_for` parameter for file download.
**Example:**
```python
import asyncio
import os
from pathlib import Path
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
async def download_example():
downloads_path = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai", "downloads")
os.makedirs(downloads_path, exist_ok=True)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(
accept_downloads=True,
downloads_path=downloads_path,
verbose=True
) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.python.org/downloads/",
js_code="""
const downloadLink = document.querySelector('a[href$=".exe"]');
if (downloadLink) { downloadLink.click(); }
""",
wait_for=5 # To ensure download has started
)
if result.downloaded_files:
print("Downloaded files:")
for file in result.downloaded_files:
print(f"- {file}")
asyncio.run(download_example())
```
### 2. Refined Content Filtering
- Introduced the `RelevanceContentFilter` strategy (and its implementation `BM25ContentFilter`) for extracting relevant content from web pages, replacing Fit Markdown and other content cleaning strategy. This new strategy leverages the BM25 algorithm to identify chunks of text relevant to the page's title, description, keywords, or a user-provided query.
- The `fit_markdown` flag in the content scraper is used to filter content based on title, meta description, and keywords.
**Example:**
```python
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.content_filter_strategy import BM25ContentFilter
async def filter_content(url, query):
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
content_filter = BM25ContentFilter(user_query=query)
result = await crawler.arun(url=url, extraction_strategy=content_filter, fit_markdown=True)
print(result.extracted_content) # Or result.fit_markdown for the markdown version
print(result.fit_html) # Or result.fit_html to show HTML with only the filtered content
asyncio.run(filter_content("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple", "fruit nutrition health"))
```
### 3. Raw HTML and Local File Support
- Added support for crawling local files and raw HTML content directly.
- Use the `file://` prefix for local file paths.
- Use the `raw:` prefix for raw HTML strings.
**Example:**
```python
async def crawl_local_or_raw(crawler, content, content_type):
prefix = "file://" if content_type == "local" else "raw:"
url = f"{prefix}{content}"
result = await crawler.arun(url=url)
if result.success:
print(f"Markdown Content from {content_type.title()} Source:")
print(result.markdown)
# Example usage with local file and raw HTML
async def main():
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
# Local File
await crawl_local_or_raw(
crawler, os.path.abspath('tests/async/sample_wikipedia.html'), "local"
)
# Raw HTML
await crawl_raw_html(crawler, "<h1>Raw Test</h1><p>This is raw HTML.</p>")
asyncio.run(main())
```
### 4. Browser Management
- New asynchronous crawler strategy implemented using Playwright.
- `ManagedBrowser` class introduced for improved browser session handling, offering features like persistent browser sessions between requests (using `session_id` parameter) and browser process monitoring.
- Updated to tf-playwright-stealth for enhanced stealth capabilities.
- Added `use_managed_browser`, `use_persistent_context`, and `chrome_channel` parameters to AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy.
**Example:**
```python
async def browser_management_demo():
user_data_dir = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai", "user-data-dir")
os.makedirs(user_data_dir, exist_ok=True) # Ensure directory exists
async with AsyncWebCrawler(
use_managed_browser=True,
user_data_dir=user_data_dir,
use_persistent_context=True,
verbose=True
) as crawler:
result1 = await crawler.arun(
url="https://example.com", session_id="my_session"
)
result2 = await crawler.arun(
url="https://example.com/anotherpage", session_id="my_session"
)
asyncio.run(browser_management_demo())
```
### 5. API Server & Cache Improvements
- Added CORS support to API server.
- Implemented static file serving.
- Enhanced root redirect functionality.
- Cache database updated to store response headers and downloaded files information. It utilizes a file system approach to manage large content efficiently.
- New, more efficient caching database built using xxhash and file system approach.
- Introduced `CacheMode` enum (`ENABLED`, `DISABLED`, `READ_ONLY`, `WRITE_ONLY`, `BYPASS`) and `always_bypass_cache` parameter in AsyncWebCrawler for fine-grained cache control. This replaces `bypass_cache`, `no_cache_read`, `no_cache_write`, and `always_by_pass_cache`.
### 🗑️ Removals
- Removed deprecated: `crawl4ai/content_cleaning_strategy.py`.
- Removed internal class ContentCleaningStrategy
- Removed legacy cache control flags: `bypass_cache`, `disable_cache`, `no_cache_read`, `no_cache_write`, and `always_by_pass_cache`. These have been superseded by `cache_mode`.
### ⚙️ Other Changes
- Moved version file to `crawl4ai/__version__.py`.
- Added `crawl4ai/cache_context.py`.
- Added `crawl4ai/version_manager.py`.
- Added `crawl4ai/migrations.py`.
- Added `crawl4ai-migrate` entry point.
- Added config `NEED_MIGRATION` and `SHOW_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS`.
- API server now requires an API token for authentication, configurable with the `CRAWL4AI_API_TOKEN` environment variable. This enhances API security.
- Added synchronous crawl endpoint `/crawl_sync` for immediate result retrieval, and direct crawl endpoint `/crawl_direct` bypassing the task queue.
### ⚠️ Deprecation Notices
- The synchronous version of `WebCrawler` is being phased out. While still available via `crawl4ai[sync]`, it will eventually be removed. Transition to `AsyncWebCrawler` is strongly recommended. Boolean cache control flags in `arun` are also deprecated, migrate to using the `cache_mode` parameter. See examples in the "New Features" section above for correct usage.
### 🐛 Bug Fixes
- Resolved issue with browser context closing unexpectedly in Docker. This significantly improves stability, particularly within containerized environments.
- Fixed memory leaks associated with incorrect asynchronous cleanup by removing the `__del__` method and ensuring the browser context is closed explicitly using context managers.
- Improved error handling in `WebScrapingStrategy`. More detailed error messages and suggestions for debugging will minimize frustration when running into unexpected issues.
- Fixed issue with incorrect text parsing in specific HTML structures.
### Example of migrating to the new CacheMode:
**Old way:**
```python
crawler = AsyncWebCrawler(always_by_pass_cache=True)
result = await crawler.arun(url="https://example.com", bypass_cache=True)
```
**New way:**
```python
from crawl4ai import CacheMode
crawler = AsyncWebCrawler(always_bypass_cache=True)
result = await crawler.arun(url="https://example.com", cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS)
```
## [0.3.74] - November 13, 2024
1. **File Download Processing** (Nov 14, 2024)
- Added capability for users to specify download folders
- Implemented file download tracking in crowd result object
- Created new file: `tests/async/test_async_doanloader.py`
2. **Content Filtering Improvements** (Nov 14, 2024)
- Introduced Relevance Content Filter as an improvement over Fit Markdown
- Implemented BM25 algorithm for content relevance matching
- Added new file: `crawl4ai/content_filter_strategy.py`
- Removed deprecated: `crawl4ai/content_cleaning_strategy.py`
3. **Local File and Raw HTML Support** (Nov 13, 2024)
- Added support for processing local files
- Implemented raw HTML input handling in AsyncWebCrawler
- Enhanced `crawl4ai/async_webcrawler.py` with significant performance improvements
4. **Browser Management Enhancements** (Nov 12, 2024)
- Implemented new async crawler strategy using Playwright
- Introduced ManagedBrowser for better browser session handling
- Added support for persistent browser sessions
- Updated from playwright_stealth to tf-playwright-stealth
5. **API Server Component**
- Added CORS support
- Implemented static file serving
- Enhanced root redirect functionality
## [0.3.731] - November 13, 2024
### Added
- Support for raw HTML and local file crawling via URL prefixes ('raw:', 'file://')
- Browser process monitoring for managed browser instances
- Screenshot capability for raw HTML and local file content
- Response headers storage in cache database
- New `fit_markdown` flag for optional markdown generation
### Changed
- Switched HTML parser from 'html.parser' to 'lxml' for ~4x performance improvement
- Optimized BeautifulSoup text conversion and element selection
- Pre-compiled regular expressions for better performance
- Improved metadata extraction efficiency
- Response headers now stored alongside HTML in cache
### Removed
- `__del__` method from AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy to prevent async cleanup issues
### Fixed
- Issue #256: Added support for crawling raw HTML content
- Issue #253: Implemented file:// protocol handling
- Missing response headers in cached results
- Memory leaks from improper async cleanup
## [v0.3.731] - 2024-11-13 Changelog for Issue 256 Fix
- Fixed: Browser context unexpectedly closing in Docker environment during crawl operations.
- Removed: __del__ method from AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy to prevent unreliable asynchronous cleanup, ensuring - browser context is closed explicitly within context managers.
- Added: Monitoring for ManagedBrowser subprocess to detect and log unexpected terminations.
- Updated: Dockerfile configurations to expose debugging port (9222) and allocate additional shared memory for improved browser stability.
- Improved: Error handling and resource cleanup processes for browser lifecycle management within the Docker environment.
## [v0.3.73] - 2024-11-05
### Major Features
- **New Doctor Feature**
- Added comprehensive system diagnostics tool
- Available through package hub and CLI
- Provides automated troubleshooting and system health checks
- Includes detailed reporting of configuration issues
- **Dockerized API Server**
- Released complete Docker implementation for API server
- Added comprehensive documentation for Docker deployment
- Implemented container communication protocols
- Added environment configuration guides
- **Managed Browser Integration**
- Added support for user-controlled browser instances
- Implemented `ManagedBrowser` class for better browser lifecycle management
- Added ability to connect to existing Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP) endpoints
- Introduced user data directory support for persistent browser profiles
- **Enhanced HTML Processing**
- Added HTML tag preservation feature during markdown conversion
- Introduced configurable tag preservation system
- Improved pre-tag and code block handling
- Added support for nested preserved tags with attribute retention
### Improvements
- **Browser Handling**
- Added flag to ignore body visibility for problematic pages
- Improved browser process cleanup and management
- Enhanced temporary directory handling for browser profiles
- Added configurable browser launch arguments
- **Database Management**
- Implemented connection pooling for better performance
- Added retry logic for database operations
- Improved error handling and logging
- Enhanced cleanup procedures for database connections
- **Resource Management**
- Added memory and CPU monitoring
- Implemented dynamic task slot allocation based on system resources
- Added configurable cleanup intervals
### Technical Improvements
- **Code Structure**
- Moved version management to dedicated _version.py file
- Improved error handling throughout the codebase
- Enhanced logging system with better error reporting
- Reorganized core components for better maintainability
### Bug Fixes
- Fixed issues with browser process termination
- Improved handling of connection timeouts
- Enhanced error recovery in database operations
- Fixed memory leaks in long-running processes
### Dependencies
- Updated Playwright to v1.47
- Updated core dependencies with more flexible version constraints
- Added new development dependencies for testing
### Breaking Changes
- Changed default browser handling behavior
- Modified database connection management approach
- Updated API response structure for better consistency
### Migration Guide
When upgrading to v0.3.73, be aware of the following changes:
1. Docker Deployment:
- Review Docker documentation for new deployment options
- Update environment configurations as needed
- Check container communication settings
2. If using custom browser management:
- Update browser initialization code to use new ManagedBrowser class
- Review browser cleanup procedures
3. For database operations:
- Check custom database queries for compatibility with new connection pooling
- Update error handling to work with new retry logic
4. Using the Doctor:
- Run doctor command for system diagnostics: `crawl4ai doctor`
- Review generated reports for potential issues
- Follow recommended fixes for any identified problems
## [v0.3.73] - 2024-11-04
This commit introduces several key enhancements, including improved error handling and robust database operations in `async_database.py`, which now features a connection pool and retry logic for better reliability. Updates to the README.md provide clearer instructions and a better user experience with links to documentation sections. The `.gitignore` file has been refined to include additional directories, while the async web crawler now utilizes a managed browser for more efficient crawling. Furthermore, multiple dependency updates and introduction of the `CustomHTML2Text` class enhance text extraction capabilities.
## [v0.3.73] - 2024-10-24
### Added
- preserve_tags: Added support for preserving specific HTML tags during markdown conversion.
- Smart overlay removal system in AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy:
- Automatic removal of popups, modals, and cookie notices
- Detection and removal of fixed/sticky position elements
- Cleaning of empty block elements
- Configurable via `remove_overlay_elements` parameter
- Enhanced screenshot capabilities:
- Added `screenshot_wait_for` parameter to control timing
- Improved screenshot handling with existing page context
- Better error handling with fallback error images
- New URL normalization utilities:
- `normalize_url` function for consistent URL formatting
- `is_external_url` function for better link classification
- Custom base directory support for cache storage:
- New `base_directory` parameter in AsyncWebCrawler
- Allows specifying alternative locations for `.crawl4ai` folder
### Enhanced
- Link handling improvements:
- Better duplicate link detection
- Enhanced internal/external link classification
- Improved handling of special URL protocols
- Support for anchor links and protocol-relative URLs
- Configuration refinements:
- Streamlined social media domain list
- More focused external content filtering
- LLM extraction strategy:
- Added support for separate API base URL via `api_base` parameter
- Better handling of base URLs in configuration
### Fixed
- Screenshot functionality:
- Resolved issues with screenshot timing and context
- Improved error handling and recovery
- Link processing:
- Fixed URL normalization edge cases
- Better handling of invalid URLs
- Improved error messages for link processing failures
### Developer Notes
- The overlay removal system uses advanced JavaScript injection for better compatibility
- URL normalization handles special cases like mailto:, tel:, and protocol-relative URLs
- Screenshot system now reuses existing page context for better performance
- Link processing maintains separate dictionaries for internal and external links to ensure uniqueness
## [v0.3.72] - 2024-10-22
### Added
- New `ContentCleaningStrategy` class:
- Smart content extraction based on text density and element scoring
- Automatic removal of boilerplate content
- DOM tree analysis for better content identification
- Configurable thresholds for content detection
- Advanced proxy support:
- Added `proxy_config` option for authenticated proxy connections
- Support for username/password in proxy configuration
- New content output formats:
- `fit_markdown`: Optimized markdown output with main content focus
- `fit_html`: Clean HTML with only essential content
### Enhanced
- Image source detection:
- Support for multiple image source attributes (`src`, `data-src`, `srcset`, etc.)
- Automatic fallback through potential source attributes
- Smart handling of srcset attribute
- External content handling:
- Made external link exclusion optional (disabled by default)
- Improved detection and handling of social media links
- Better control over external image filtering
### Fixed
- Image extraction reliability with multiple source attribute checks
- External link and image handling logic for better accuracy
### Developer Notes
- The new `ContentCleaningStrategy` uses configurable thresholds for customization
- Proxy configuration now supports more complex authentication scenarios
- Content extraction process now provides both regular and optimized outputs
## [v0.3.72] - 2024-10-20
### Fixed
- Added support for parsing Base64 encoded images in WebScrapingStrategy
### Added
- Forked and integrated a customized version of the html2text library for more control over Markdown generation
- New configuration options for controlling external content:
- Ability to exclude all external links
- Option to specify domains to exclude (default includes major social media platforms)
- Control over excluding external images
### Changed
- Improved Markdown generation process:
- Added fine-grained control over character escaping in Markdown output
- Enhanced handling of code blocks and pre-formatted text
- Updated `AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy.close()` method to use a shorter sleep time (0.5 seconds instead of 500)
- Enhanced flexibility in `CosineStrategy` with a more generic `load_HF_embedding_model` function
### Improved
- Optimized content scraping and processing for better efficiency
- Enhanced error handling and logging in various components
### Developer Notes
- The customized html2text library is now located within the crawl4ai package
- New configuration options are available in the `config.py` file for external content handling
- The `WebScrapingStrategy` class has been updated to accommodate new external content exclusion options
## [v0.3.71] - 2024-10-19
### Added
- New chunking strategies:
- `OverlappingWindowChunking`: Allows for overlapping chunks of text, useful for maintaining context between chunks.
- Enhanced `SlidingWindowChunking`: Improved to handle edge cases and last chunks more effectively.
### Changed
- Updated `CHUNK_TOKEN_THRESHOLD` in config to 2048 tokens (2^11) for better compatibility with most LLM models.
- Improved `AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy.close()` method to use a shorter sleep time (0.5 seconds instead of 500), significantly reducing wait time when closing the crawler.
- Enhanced flexibility in `CosineStrategy`:
- Now uses a more generic `load_HF_embedding_model` function, allowing for easier swapping of embedding models.
- Updated `JsonCssExtractionStrategy` and `JsonXPATHExtractionStrategy` for better JSON-based extraction.
### Fixed
- Addressed potential issues with the sliding window chunking strategy to ensure all text is properly chunked.
### Developer Notes
- Added more comprehensive docstrings to chunking strategies for better code documentation.
- Removed hardcoded device setting in `CosineStrategy`, now using the automatically detected device.
- Added a new example in `quickstart_async.py` for generating a knowledge graph from crawled content.
These updates aim to provide more flexibility in text processing, improve performance, and enhance the overall capabilities of the crawl4ai library. The new chunking strategies, in particular, offer more options for handling large texts in various scenarios.
## [v0.3.71] - 2024-10-18
### Changes
1. **Version Update**:
- Updated version number from 0.3.7 to 0.3.71.
2. **Crawler Enhancements**:
- Added `sleep_on_close` option to AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy for delayed browser closure.
- Improved context creation with additional options:
- Enabled `accept_downloads` and `java_script_enabled`.
- Added a cookie to enable cookies by default.
3. **Error Handling Improvements**:
- Enhanced error messages in AsyncWebCrawler's `arun` method.
- Updated error reporting format for better visibility and consistency.
4. **Performance Optimization**:
- Commented out automatic page and context closure in `crawl` method to potentially improve performance in certain scenarios.
### Documentation
- Updated quickstart notebook:
- Changed installation command to use the released package instead of GitHub repository.
- Updated kernel display name.
### Developer Notes
- Minor code refactoring and cleanup.
## [v0.3.7] - 2024-10-17
### New Features
1. **Enhanced Browser Stealth**:
- Implemented `playwright_stealth` for improved bot detection avoidance.
- Added `StealthConfig` for fine-tuned control over stealth parameters.
2. **User Simulation**:
- New `simulate_user` option to mimic human-like interactions (mouse movements, clicks, keyboard presses).
3. **Navigator Override**:
- Added `override_navigator` option to modify navigator properties, further improving bot detection evasion.
4. **Improved iframe Handling**:
- New `process_iframes` parameter to extract and integrate iframe content into the main page.
5. **Flexible Browser Selection**:
- Support for choosing between Chromium, Firefox, and WebKit browsers.
6. **Include Links in Markdown**:
- Added support for including links in Markdown content, by definin g a new flag `include_links_on_markdown` in `crawl` method.
### Improvements
1. **Better Error Handling**:
- Enhanced error reporting in WebScrapingStrategy with detailed error messages and suggestions.
- Added console message and error logging for better debugging.
2. **Image Processing Enhancements**:
- Improved image dimension updating and filtering logic.
3. **Crawling Flexibility**:
- Added support for custom viewport sizes.
- Implemented delayed content retrieval with `delay_before_return_html` parameter.
4. **Performance Optimization**:
- Adjusted default semaphore count for parallel crawling.
### Bug Fixes
- Fixed an issue where the HTML content could be empty after processing.
### Examples
- Added new example `crawl_with_user_simulation()` demonstrating the use of user simulation and navigator override features.
### Developer Notes
- Refactored code for better maintainability and readability.
- Updated browser launch arguments for improved compatibility and performance.
## [v0.3.6] - 2024-10-12
### 1. Improved Crawling Control
@@ -35,43 +635,43 @@
- Allows retrieval of content after a specified delay, useful for dynamically loaded content.
- **How to use**: Access `result.get_delayed_content(delay_in_seconds)` after crawling.
## Improvements and Optimizations
### Improvements and Optimizations
### 1. AsyncWebCrawler Enhancements
#### 1. AsyncWebCrawler Enhancements
- **Flexible Initialization**: Now accepts arbitrary keyword arguments, passed directly to the crawler strategy.
- Allows for more customized setups.
### 2. Image Processing Optimization
- Enhanced image handling in WebScrappingStrategy.
#### 2. Image Processing Optimization
- Enhanced image handling in WebScrapingStrategy.
- Added filtering for small, invisible, or irrelevant images.
- Improved image scoring system for better content relevance.
- Implemented JavaScript-based image dimension updating for more accurate representation.
### 3. Database Schema Auto-updates
#### 3. Database Schema Auto-updates
- Automatic database schema updates ensure compatibility with the latest version.
### 4. Enhanced Error Handling and Logging
#### 4. Enhanced Error Handling and Logging
- Improved error messages and logging for easier debugging.
### 5. Content Extraction Refinements
#### 5. Content Extraction Refinements
- Refined HTML sanitization process.
- Improved handling of base64 encoded images.
- Enhanced Markdown conversion process.
- Optimized content extraction algorithms.
### 6. Utility Function Enhancements
#### 6. Utility Function Enhancements
- `perform_completion_with_backoff` function now supports additional arguments for more customized API calls to LLM providers.
## Bug Fixes
### Bug Fixes
- Fixed an issue where image tags were being prematurely removed during content extraction.
## Examples and Documentation
### Examples and Documentation
- Updated `quickstart_async.py` with examples of:
- Using custom headers in LLM extraction.
- Different LLM provider usage (OpenAI, Hugging Face, Ollama).
- Custom browser type usage.
## Developer Notes
### Developer Notes
- Refactored code for better maintainability, flexibility, and performance.
- Enhanced type hinting throughout the codebase for improved development experience.
- Expanded error handling for more robust operation.

View File

@@ -10,11 +10,20 @@ We would like to thank the following people for their contributions to Crawl4AI:
## Community Contributors
- [aadityakanjolia4](https://github.com/aadityakanjolia4) - Fix for `CustomHTML2Text` is not defined.
- [FractalMind](https://github.com/FractalMind) - Created the first official Docker Hub image and fixed Dockerfile errors
- [ketonkss4](https://github.com/ketonkss4) - Identified Selenium's new capabilities, helping reduce dependencies
- [jonymusky](https://github.com/jonymusky) - Javascript execution documentation, and wait_for
- [datehoer](https://github.com/datehoer) - Add browser prxy support
## Pull Requests
- [nelzomal](https://github.com/nelzomal) - Enhance development installation instructions [#286](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/pull/286)
- [HamzaFarhan](https://github.com/HamzaFarhan) - Handled the cases where markdown_with_citations, references_markdown, and filtered_html might not be defined [#293](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/pull/293)
- [NanmiCoder](https://github.com/NanmiCoder) - fix: crawler strategy exception handling and fixes [#271](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/pull/271)
- [paulokuong](https://github.com/paulokuong) - fix: RAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY should be Path object instead of string [#298](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/pull/298)
## Other Contributors
- [Gokhan](https://github.com/gkhngyk)

129
Dockerfile Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.4
# Build arguments
ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.10
# Base stage with system dependencies
FROM python:${PYTHON_VERSION}-slim as base
# Declare ARG variables again within the build stage
ARG INSTALL_TYPE=all
ARG ENABLE_GPU=false
# Platform-specific labels
LABEL maintainer="unclecode"
LABEL description="🔥🕷️ Crawl4AI: Open-source LLM Friendly Web Crawler & scraper"
LABEL version="1.0"
# Environment setup
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \
PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 \
PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR=1 \
PIP_DISABLE_PIP_VERSION_CHECK=1 \
PIP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT=100 \
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
# Install system dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
build-essential \
curl \
wget \
gnupg \
git \
cmake \
pkg-config \
python3-dev \
libjpeg-dev \
libpng-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Playwright system dependencies for Linux
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
libglib2.0-0 \
libnss3 \
libnspr4 \
libatk1.0-0 \
libatk-bridge2.0-0 \
libcups2 \
libdrm2 \
libdbus-1-3 \
libxcb1 \
libxkbcommon0 \
libx11-6 \
libxcomposite1 \
libxdamage1 \
libxext6 \
libxfixes3 \
libxrandr2 \
libgbm1 \
libpango-1.0-0 \
libcairo2 \
libasound2 \
libatspi2.0-0 \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# GPU support if enabled and architecture is supported
RUN if [ "$ENABLE_GPU" = "true" ] && [ "$(dpkg --print-architecture)" != "arm64" ] ; then \
apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
nvidia-cuda-toolkit \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* ; \
else \
echo "Skipping NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit installation (unsupported architecture or GPU disabled)"; \
fi
# Create and set working directory
WORKDIR /app
# Copy the entire project
COPY . .
# Install base requirements
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
# Install required library for FastAPI
RUN pip install fastapi uvicorn psutil
# Install ML dependencies first for better layer caching
RUN if [ "$INSTALL_TYPE" = "all" ] ; then \
pip install --no-cache-dir \
torch \
torchvision \
torchaudio \
scikit-learn \
nltk \
transformers \
tokenizers && \
python -m nltk.downloader punkt stopwords ; \
fi
# Install the package
RUN if [ "$INSTALL_TYPE" = "all" ] ; then \
pip install ".[all]" && \
python -m crawl4ai.model_loader ; \
elif [ "$INSTALL_TYPE" = "torch" ] ; then \
pip install ".[torch]" ; \
elif [ "$INSTALL_TYPE" = "transformer" ] ; then \
pip install ".[transformer]" && \
python -m crawl4ai.model_loader ; \
else \
pip install "." ; \
fi
# Install MkDocs and required plugins
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir \
mkdocs \
mkdocs-material \
mkdocs-terminal \
pymdown-extensions
# Build MkDocs documentation
RUN mkdocs build
# Install Playwright and browsers
RUN playwright install
# Expose port
EXPOSE 8000 11235 9222 8080
# Start the FastAPI server
CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "11235"]

46
MISSION.md Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
# Mission
![Mission Diagram](./docs/assets/pitch-dark.svg)
### 1. The Data Capitalization Opportunity
We live in an unprecedented era of digital wealth creation. Every day, individuals and enterprises generate massive amounts of valuable digital footprints across various platforms, social media channels, messenger apps, and cloud services. While people can interact with their data within these platforms, there's an immense untapped opportunity to transform this data into true capital assets. Just as physical property became a foundational element of wealth creation, personal and enterprise data has the potential to become a new form of capital on balance sheets.
For individuals, this represents an opportunity to transform their digital activities into valuable assets. For enterprises, their internal communications, team discussions, and collaborative documents contain rich insights that could be structured and valued as intellectual capital. This wealth of information represents an unprecedented opportunity for value creation in the digital age.
### 2. The Potential of Authentic Data
While synthetic data has played a crucial role in AI development, there's an enormous untapped potential in the authentic data generated by individuals and organizations. Every message, document, and interaction contains unique insights and patterns that could enhance AI development. The challenge isn't a lack of data - it's that most authentic human-generated data remains inaccessible for productive use.
By enabling willing participation in data sharing, we can unlock this vast reservoir of authentic human knowledge. This represents an opportunity to enhance AI development with diverse, real-world data that reflects the full spectrum of human experience and knowledge.
## Our Pathway to Data Democracy
### 1. Open-Source Foundation
Our first step is creating an open-source data extraction engine that empowers developers and innovators to build tools for data structuring and organization. This foundation ensures transparency, security, and community-driven development. By making these tools openly available, we enable the technical infrastructure needed for true data ownership and capitalization.
### 2. Data Capitalization Platform
Building on this open-source foundation, we're developing a platform that helps individuals and enterprises transform their digital footprints into structured, valuable assets. This platform will provide the tools and frameworks needed to organize, understand, and value personal and organizational data as true capital assets.
### 3. Creating a Data Marketplace
The final piece is establishing a marketplace where individuals and organizations can willingly share their data assets. This creates opportunities for:
- Individuals to earn equity, revenue, or other forms of value from their data
- Enterprises to access diverse, high-quality data for AI development
- Researchers to work with authentic human-generated data
- Startups to build innovative solutions using real-world data
## Economic Vision: A Shared Data Economy
We envision a future where data becomes a fundamental asset class in a thriving shared economy. This transformation will democratize AI development by enabling willing participation in data sharing, ensuring that the benefits of AI advancement flow back to data creators. Just as property rights revolutionized economic systems, establishing data as a capital asset will create new opportunities for wealth creation and economic participation.
This shared data economy will:
- Enable individuals to capitalize on their digital footprints
- Create new revenue streams for data creators
- Provide AI developers with access to diverse, authentic data
- Foster innovation through broader access to real-world data
- Ensure more equitable distribution of AI's economic benefits
Our vision is to facilitate this transformation from the ground up - starting with open-source tools, progressing to data capitalization platforms, and ultimately creating a thriving marketplace where data becomes a true asset class in a shared economy. This approach ensures that the future of AI is built on a foundation of authentic human knowledge, with benefits flowing back to the individuals and organizations who create and share their valuable data.

642
README.md
View File

@@ -1,19 +1,127 @@
# Crawl4AI (Async Version) 🕷️🤖
# 🔥🕷️ Crawl4AI: Crawl Smarter, Faster, Freely. For AI.
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/11716" target="_blank"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/11716" alt="unclecode%2Fcrawl4ai | Trendshift" style="width: 250px; height: 55px;" width="250" height="55"/></a>
[![GitHub Stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/unclecode/crawl4ai?style=social)](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/stargazers)
![PyPI - Downloads](https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/Crawl4AI)
[![GitHub Forks](https://img.shields.io/github/forks/unclecode/crawl4ai?style=social)](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/network/members)
[![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/unclecode/crawl4ai)](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/issues)
[![GitHub Pull Requests](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-pr/unclecode/crawl4ai)](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/pulls)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/unclecode/crawl4ai)](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/blob/main/LICENSE)
Crawl4AI simplifies asynchronous web crawling and data extraction, making it accessible for large language models (LLMs) and AI applications. 🆓🌐
Crawl4AI is the #1 trending GitHub repository, actively maintained by a vibrant community. It delivers blazing-fast, AI-ready web crawling tailored for LLMs, AI agents, and data pipelines. Open source, flexible, and built for real-time performance, Crawl4AI empowers developers with unmatched speed, precision, and deployment ease.
[✨ Check out latest update v0.3.745](#-recent-updates)
## 🧐 Why Crawl4AI?
1. **Built for LLMs**: Creates smart, concise Markdown optimized for RAG and fine-tuning applications.
2. **Lightning Fast**: Delivers results 6x faster with real-time, cost-efficient performance.
3. **Flexible Browser Control**: Offers session management, proxies, and custom hooks for seamless data access.
4. **Heuristic Intelligence**: Uses advanced algorithms for efficient extraction, reducing reliance on costly models.
5. **Open Source & Deployable**: Fully open-source with no API keys—ready for Docker and cloud integration.
6. **Thriving Community**: Actively maintained by a vibrant community and the #1 trending GitHub repository.
## 🚀 Quick Start
1. Install Crawl4AI:
```bash
pip install crawl4ai
```
2. Run a simple web crawl:
```python
import asyncio
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, CacheMode
async def main():
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business")
# Soone will be change to result.markdown
print(result.markdown_v2.raw_markdown)
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
```
## ✨ Features
<details>
<summary>📝 <strong>Markdown Generation</strong></summary>
- 🧹 **Clean Markdown**: Generates clean, structured Markdown with accurate formatting.
- 🎯 **Fit Markdown**: Heuristic-based filtering to remove noise and irrelevant parts for AI-friendly processing.
- 🔗 **Citations and References**: Converts page links into a numbered reference list with clean citations.
- 🛠️ **Custom Strategies**: Users can create their own Markdown generation strategies tailored to specific needs.
- 📚 **BM25 Algorithm**: Employs BM25-based filtering for extracting core information and removing irrelevant content.
</details>
<details>
<summary>📊 <strong>Structured Data Extraction</strong></summary>
- 🤖 **LLM-Driven Extraction**: Supports all LLMs (open-source and proprietary) for structured data extraction.
- 🧱 **Chunking Strategies**: Implements chunking (topic-based, regex, sentence-level) for targeted content processing.
- 🌌 **Cosine Similarity**: Find relevant content chunks based on user queries for semantic extraction.
- 🔎 **CSS-Based Extraction**: Fast schema-based data extraction using XPath and CSS selectors.
- 🔧 **Schema Definition**: Define custom schemas for extracting structured JSON from repetitive patterns.
</details>
<details>
<summary>🌐 <strong>Browser Integration</strong></summary>
- 🖥️ **Managed Browser**: Use user-owned browsers with full control, avoiding bot detection.
- 🔄 **Remote Browser Control**: Connect to Chrome Developer Tools Protocol for remote, large-scale data extraction.
- 🔒 **Session Management**: Preserve browser states and reuse them for multi-step crawling.
- 🧩 **Proxy Support**: Seamlessly connect to proxies with authentication for secure access.
- ⚙️ **Full Browser Control**: Modify headers, cookies, user agents, and more for tailored crawling setups.
- 🌍 **Multi-Browser Support**: Compatible with Chromium, Firefox, and WebKit.
</details>
<details>
<summary>🔎 <strong>Crawling & Scraping</strong></summary>
- 🖼️ **Media Support**: Extract images, audio, videos, and responsive image formats like `srcset` and `picture`.
- 🚀 **Dynamic Crawling**: Execute JS and wait for async or sync for dynamic content extraction.
- 📸 **Screenshots**: Capture page screenshots during crawling for debugging or analysis.
- 📂 **Raw Data Crawling**: Directly process raw HTML (`raw:`) or local files (`file://`).
- 🔗 **Comprehensive Link Extraction**: Extracts internal, external links, and embedded iframe content.
- 🛠️ **Customizable Hooks**: Define hooks at every step to customize crawling behavior.
- 💾 **Caching**: Cache data for improved speed and to avoid redundant fetches.
- 📄 **Metadata Extraction**: Retrieve structured metadata from web pages.
- 📡 **IFrame Content Extraction**: Seamless extraction from embedded iframe content.
</details>
<details>
<summary>🚀 <strong>Deployment</strong></summary>
- 🐳 **Dockerized Setup**: Optimized Docker image with API server for easy deployment.
- 🔄 **API Gateway**: One-click deployment with secure token authentication for API-based workflows.
- 🌐 **Scalable Architecture**: Designed for mass-scale production and optimized server performance.
- ⚙️ **DigitalOcean Deployment**: Ready-to-deploy configurations for DigitalOcean and similar platforms.
</details>
<details>
<summary>🎯 <strong>Additional Features</strong></summary>
- 🕶️ **Stealth Mode**: Avoid bot detection by mimicking real users.
- 🏷️ **Tag-Based Content Extraction**: Refine crawling based on custom tags, headers, or metadata.
- 🔗 **Link Analysis**: Extract and analyze all links for detailed data exploration.
- 🛡️ **Error Handling**: Robust error management for seamless execution.
- 🔐 **CORS & Static Serving**: Supports filesystem-based caching and cross-origin requests.
- 📖 **Clear Documentation**: Simplified and updated guides for onboarding and advanced usage.
- 🙌 **Community Recognition**: Acknowledges contributors and pull requests for transparency.
</details>
> Looking for the synchronous version? Check out [README.sync.md](./README.sync.md). You can also access the previous version in the branch [V0.2.76](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/blob/v0.2.76).
## Try it Now!
✨ Play around with this [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1REChY6fXQf-EaVYLv0eHEWvzlYxGm0pd?usp=sharing)
✨ Play around with this [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1SgRPrByQLzjRfwoRNq1wSGE9nYY_EE8C?usp=sharing)
✨ Visit our [Documentation Website](https://crawl4ai.com/mkdocs/)
@@ -22,32 +130,39 @@ Crawl4AI simplifies asynchronous web crawling and data extraction, making it acc
- 🆓 Completely free and open-source
- 🚀 Blazing fast performance, outperforming many paid services
- 🤖 LLM-friendly output formats (JSON, cleaned HTML, markdown)
- 🌐 Multi-browser support (Chromium, Firefox, WebKit)
- 🌍 Supports crawling multiple URLs simultaneously
- 🎨 Extracts and returns all media tags (Images, Audio, and Video)
- 🔗 Extracts all external and internal links
- 📚 Extracts metadata from the page
- 🔄 Custom hooks for authentication, headers, and page modifications before crawling
- 🔄 Custom hooks for authentication, headers, and page modifications
- 🕵️ User-agent customization
- 🖼️ Takes screenshots of the page
- 🖼️ Takes screenshots of pages with enhanced error handling
- 📜 Executes multiple custom JavaScripts before crawling
- 📊 Generates structured output without LLM using JsonCssExtractionStrategy
- 📚 Various chunking strategies: topic-based, regex, sentence, and more
- 🧠 Advanced extraction strategies: cosine clustering, LLM, and more
- 🎯 CSS selector support for precise data extraction
- 📝 Passes instructions/keywords to refine extraction
- 🔒 Proxy support for enhanced privacy and access
- 🔄 Session management for complex multi-page crawling scenarios
- 🌐 Asynchronous architecture for improved performance and scalability
- 🔒 Proxy support with authentication for enhanced access
- 🔄 Session management for complex multi-page crawling
- 🌐 Asynchronous architecture for improved performance
- 🖼️ Improved image processing with lazy-loading detection
- 🕰️ Enhanced handling of delayed content loading
- 🔑 Custom headers support for LLM interactions
- 🖼️ iframe content extraction for comprehensive analysis
- ⏱️ Flexible timeout and delayed content retrieval options
## Installation 🛠️
Crawl4AI offers flexible installation options to suit various use cases. You can install it as a Python package or use Docker.
### Using pip 🐍
<details>
<summary>🐍 <strong>Using pip</strong></summary>
Choose the installation option that best fits your needs:
#### Basic Installation
### Basic Installation
For basic web crawling and scraping tasks:
@@ -57,180 +172,272 @@ pip install crawl4ai
By default, this will install the asynchronous version of Crawl4AI, using Playwright for web crawling.
👉 Note: When you install Crawl4AI, the setup script should automatically install and set up Playwright. However, if you encounter any Playwright-related errors, you can manually install it using one of these methods:
👉 **Note**: When you install Crawl4AI, the setup script should automatically install and set up Playwright. However, if you encounter any Playwright-related errors, you can manually install it using one of these methods:
1. Through the command line:
```bash
playwright install
```
2. If the above doesn't work, try this more specific command:
```bash
python -m playwright install chromium
```
This second method has proven to be more reliable in some cases.
#### Installation with Synchronous Version
---
If you need the synchronous version using Selenium:
### Installation with Synchronous Version
The sync version is deprecated and will be removed in future versions. If you need the synchronous version using Selenium:
```bash
pip install crawl4ai[sync]
```
#### Development Installation
---
### Development Installation
For contributors who plan to modify the source code:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai.git
cd crawl4ai
pip install -e .
pip install -e . # Basic installation in editable mode
```
### Using Docker 🐳
Install optional features:
We're in the process of creating Docker images and pushing them to Docker Hub. This will provide an easy way to run Crawl4AI in a containerized environment. Stay tuned for updates!
```bash
pip install -e ".[torch]" # With PyTorch features
pip install -e ".[transformer]" # With Transformer features
pip install -e ".[cosine]" # With cosine similarity features
pip install -e ".[sync]" # With synchronous crawling (Selenium)
pip install -e ".[all]" # Install all optional features
```
For more detailed installation instructions and options, please refer to our [Installation Guide](https://crawl4ai.com/mkdocs/installation).
</details>
## Quick Start 🚀
<details>
<summary>🚀 <strong>One-Click Deployment</strong></summary>
Deploy your own instance of Crawl4AI with one click:
[![DigitalOcean Referral Badge](https://web-platforms.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/WWW/Badge%203.svg)](https://www.digitalocean.com/?repo=https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/tree/0.3.74&refcode=a0780f1bdb3d&utm_campaign=Referral_Invite&utm_medium=Referral_Program&utm_source=badge)
> 💡 **Recommended specs**: 4GB RAM minimum. Select "professional-xs" or higher when deploying for stable operation.
The deploy will:
- Set up a Docker container with Crawl4AI
- Configure Playwright and all dependencies
- Start the FastAPI server on port `11235`
- Set up health checks and auto-deployment
</details>
<details>
<summary>🐳 <strong>Using Docker</strong></summary>
Crawl4AI is available as Docker images for easy deployment. You can either pull directly from Docker Hub (recommended) or build from the repository.
---
### Option 1: Docker Hub (Recommended)
```bash
# Pull and run from Docker Hub (choose one):
docker pull unclecode/crawl4ai:basic # Basic crawling features
docker pull unclecode/crawl4ai:all # Full installation (ML, LLM support)
docker pull unclecode/crawl4ai:gpu # GPU-enabled version
# Run the container
docker run -p 11235:11235 unclecode/crawl4ai:basic # Replace 'basic' with your chosen version
# In case you want to set platform to arm64
docker run --platform linux/arm64 -p 11235:11235 unclecode/crawl4ai:basic
# In case to allocate more shared memory for the container
docker run --shm-size=2gb -p 11235:11235 unclecode/crawl4ai:basic
```
---
### Option 2: Build from Repository
```bash
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai.git
cd crawl4ai
# Build the image
docker build -t crawl4ai:local \
--build-arg INSTALL_TYPE=basic \ # Options: basic, all
.
# In case you want to set platform to arm64
docker build -t crawl4ai:local \
--build-arg INSTALL_TYPE=basic \ # Options: basic, all
--platform linux/arm64 \
.
# Run your local build
docker run -p 11235:11235 crawl4ai:local
```
---
### Quick Test
Run a quick test (works for both Docker options):
```python
import requests
# Submit a crawl job
response = requests.post(
"http://localhost:11235/crawl",
json={"urls": "https://example.com", "priority": 10}
)
task_id = response.json()["task_id"]
# Get results
result = requests.get(f"http://localhost:11235/task/{task_id}")
```
For advanced configuration, environment variables, and usage examples, see our [Docker Deployment Guide](https://crawl4ai.com/mkdocs/basic/docker-deployment/).
</details>
## 🔬 Advanced Usage Examples 🔬
You can check the project structure in the directory [https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/docs/examples](docs/examples). Over there, you can find a variety of examples; here, some popular examples are shared.
<details>
<summary>📝 <strong>Heuristic Markdown Generation with Clean and Fit Markdown</strong></summary>
```python
import asyncio
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, CacheMode
from crawl4ai.content_filter_strategy import BM25ContentFilter
from crawl4ai.markdown_generation_strategy import DefaultMarkdownGenerator
async def main():
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business")
print(result.markdown)
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
```
## Advanced Usage 🔬
### Executing JavaScript and Using CSS Selectors
```python
import asyncio
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
async def main():
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
js_code = ["const loadMoreButton = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('button')).find(button => button.textContent.includes('Load More')); loadMoreButton && loadMoreButton.click();"]
async with AsyncWebCrawler(
headless=True,
verbose=True,
) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
js_code=js_code,
css_selector="article.tease-card",
bypass_cache=True
url="https://docs.micronaut.io/4.7.6/guide/",
cache_mode=CacheMode.ENABLED,
markdown_generator=DefaultMarkdownGenerator(
content_filter=BM25ContentFilter(user_query=None, bm25_threshold=1.0)
),
)
print(result.extracted_content)
print(len(result.markdown))
print(len(result.fit_markdown))
print(len(result.markdown_v2.fit_markdown))
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
```
### Using a Proxy
</details>
<details>
<summary>🖥️ <strong>Executing JavaScript & Extract Structured Data without LLMs</strong></summary>
```python
import asyncio
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
async def main():
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True, proxy="http://127.0.0.1:7890") as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
bypass_cache=True
)
print(result.markdown)
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
```
### Extracting Structured Data without LLM
The `JsonCssExtractionStrategy` allows for precise extraction of structured data from web pages using CSS selectors.
```python
import asyncio
import json
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, CacheMode
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import JsonCssExtractionStrategy
import json
async def extract_news_teasers():
async def main():
schema = {
"name": "News Teaser Extractor",
"baseSelector": ".wide-tease-item__wrapper",
"fields": [
{
"name": "category",
"selector": ".unibrow span[data-testid='unibrow-text']",
"type": "text",
},
{
"name": "headline",
"selector": ".wide-tease-item__headline",
"type": "text",
},
{
"name": "summary",
"selector": ".wide-tease-item__description",
"type": "text",
},
{
"name": "time",
"selector": "[data-testid='wide-tease-date']",
"type": "text",
},
{
"name": "image",
"type": "nested",
"selector": "picture.teasePicture img",
"fields": [
{"name": "src", "type": "attribute", "attribute": "src"},
{"name": "alt", "type": "attribute", "attribute": "alt"},
],
},
{
"name": "link",
"selector": "a[href]",
"type": "attribute",
"attribute": "href",
},
],
}
"name": "KidoCode Courses",
"baseSelector": "section.charge-methodology .w-tab-content > div",
"fields": [
{
"name": "section_title",
"selector": "h3.heading-50",
"type": "text",
},
{
"name": "section_description",
"selector": ".charge-content",
"type": "text",
},
{
"name": "course_name",
"selector": ".text-block-93",
"type": "text",
},
{
"name": "course_description",
"selector": ".course-content-text",
"type": "text",
},
{
"name": "course_icon",
"selector": ".image-92",
"type": "attribute",
"attribute": "src"
}
]
}
extraction_strategy = JsonCssExtractionStrategy(schema, verbose=True)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
async with AsyncWebCrawler(
headless=False,
verbose=True
) as crawler:
# Create the JavaScript that handles clicking multiple times
js_click_tabs = """
(async () => {
const tabs = document.querySelectorAll("section.charge-methodology .tabs-menu-3 > div");
for(let tab of tabs) {
// scroll to the tab
tab.scrollIntoView();
tab.click();
// Wait for content to load and animations to complete
await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 500));
}
})();
"""
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
extraction_strategy=extraction_strategy,
bypass_cache=True,
url="https://www.kidocode.com/degrees/technology",
extraction_strategy=JsonCssExtractionStrategy(schema, verbose=True),
js_code=[js_click_tabs],
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS
)
assert result.success, "Failed to crawl the page"
companies = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
print(f"Successfully extracted {len(companies)} companies")
print(json.dumps(companies[0], indent=2))
news_teasers = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
print(f"Successfully extracted {len(news_teasers)} news teasers")
print(json.dumps(news_teasers[0], indent=2))
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(extract_news_teasers())
asyncio.run(main())
```
For more advanced usage examples, check out our [Examples](https://crawl4ai.com/mkdocs/full_details/advanced_jsoncss_extraction.md) section in the documentation.
</details>
### Extracting Structured Data with OpenAI
<details>
<summary>📚 <strong>Extracting Structured Data with LLMs</strong></summary>
```python
import os
import asyncio
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, CacheMode
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import LLMExtractionStrategy
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
@@ -245,6 +452,8 @@ async def main():
url='https://openai.com/api/pricing/',
word_count_threshold=1,
extraction_strategy=LLMExtractionStrategy(
# Here you can use any provider that Litellm library supports, for instance: ollama/qwen2
# provider="ollama/qwen2", api_token="no-token",
provider="openai/gpt-4o", api_token=os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY'),
schema=OpenAIModelFee.schema(),
extraction_type="schema",
@@ -252,7 +461,7 @@ async def main():
Do not miss any models in the entire content. One extracted model JSON format should look like this:
{"model_name": "GPT-4", "input_fee": "US$10.00 / 1M tokens", "output_fee": "US$30.00 / 1M tokens"}."""
),
bypass_cache=True,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
)
print(result.extracted_content)
@@ -260,117 +469,98 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
```
### Session Management and Dynamic Content Crawling
</details>
Crawl4AI excels at handling complex scenarios, such as crawling multiple pages with dynamic content loaded via JavaScript. Here's an example of crawling GitHub commits across multiple pages:
<details>
<summary>🤖 <strong>Using You own Browswer with Custome User Profile</strong></summary>
```python
import asyncio
import re
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import os, sys
from pathlib import Path
import asyncio, time
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
async def crawl_typescript_commits():
first_commit = ""
async def on_execution_started(page):
nonlocal first_commit
try:
while True:
await page.wait_for_selector('li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 h4')
commit = await page.query_selector('li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 h4')
commit = await commit.evaluate('(element) => element.textContent')
commit = re.sub(r'\s+', '', commit)
if commit and commit != first_commit:
first_commit = commit
break
await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Warning: New content didn't appear after JavaScript execution: {e}")
async def test_news_crawl():
# Create a persistent user data directory
user_data_dir = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai", "browser_profile")
os.makedirs(user_data_dir, exist_ok=True)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
crawler.crawler_strategy.set_hook('on_execution_started', on_execution_started)
url = "https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main"
session_id = "typescript_commits_session"
all_commits = []
js_next_page = """
const button = document.querySelector('a[data-testid="pagination-next-button"]');
if (button) button.click();
"""
for page in range(3): # Crawl 3 pages
result = await crawler.arun(
url=url,
session_id=session_id,
css_selector="li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0",
js=js_next_page if page > 0 else None,
bypass_cache=True,
js_only=page > 0
)
assert result.success, f"Failed to crawl page {page + 1}"
soup = BeautifulSoup(result.cleaned_html, 'html.parser')
commits = soup.select("li")
all_commits.extend(commits)
print(f"Page {page + 1}: Found {len(commits)} commits")
await crawler.crawler_strategy.kill_session(session_id)
print(f"Successfully crawled {len(all_commits)} commits across 3 pages")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(crawl_typescript_commits())
async with AsyncWebCrawler(
verbose=True,
headless=True,
user_data_dir=user_data_dir,
use_persistent_context=True,
headers={
"Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8",
"Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.5",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
"DNT": "1",
"Connection": "keep-alive",
"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1",
"Sec-Fetch-Dest": "document",
"Sec-Fetch-Mode": "navigate",
"Sec-Fetch-Site": "none",
"Sec-Fetch-User": "?1",
"Cache-Control": "max-age=0",
}
) as crawler:
url = "ADDRESS_OF_A_CHALLENGING_WEBSITE"
result = await crawler.arun(
url,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
magic=True,
)
print(f"Successfully crawled {url}")
print(f"Content length: {len(result.markdown)}")
```
This example demonstrates Crawl4AI's ability to handle complex scenarios where content is loaded asynchronously. It crawls multiple pages of GitHub commits, executing JavaScript to load new content and using custom hooks to ensure data is loaded before proceeding.
For more advanced usage examples, check out our [Examples](https://crawl4ai.com/mkdocs/full_details/session_based_crawling.md) section in the documentation.
</details>
## Speed Comparison 🚀
## ✨ Recent Updates
Crawl4AI is designed with speed as a primary focus. Our goal is to provide the fastest possible response with high-quality data extraction, minimizing abstractions between the data and the user.
- 🚀 **Improved ManagedBrowser Configuration**: Dynamic host and port support for more flexible browser management.
- 📝 **Enhanced Markdown Generation**: New generator class for better formatting and customization.
-**Fast HTML Formatting**: Significantly optimized HTML formatting in the web crawler.
- 🛠️ **Utility & Sanitization Upgrades**: Improved sanitization and expanded utility functions for streamlined workflows.
- 👥 **Acknowledgments**: Added contributor details and pull request acknowledgments for better transparency.
We've conducted a speed comparison between Crawl4AI and Firecrawl, a paid service. The results demonstrate Crawl4AI's superior performance:
```
Firecrawl:
Time taken: 7.02 seconds
Content length: 42074 characters
Images found: 49
Crawl4AI (simple crawl):
Time taken: 1.60 seconds
Content length: 18238 characters
Images found: 49
Crawl4AI (with JavaScript execution):
Time taken: 4.64 seconds
Content length: 40869 characters
Images found: 89
```
As you can see, Crawl4AI outperforms Firecrawl significantly:
- Simple crawl: Crawl4AI is over 4 times faster than Firecrawl.
- With JavaScript execution: Even when executing JavaScript to load more content (doubling the number of images found), Crawl4AI is still faster than Firecrawl's simple crawl.
You can find the full comparison code in our repository at `docs/examples/crawl4ai_vs_firecrawl.py`.
## Documentation 📚
## 📖 Documentation & Roadmap
For detailed documentation, including installation instructions, advanced features, and API reference, visit our [Documentation Website](https://crawl4ai.com/mkdocs/).
## Contributing 🤝
Moreover to check our development plans and upcoming features, check out our [Roadmap](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/blob/main/ROADMAP.md).
<details>
<summary>📈 <strong>Development TODOs</strong></summary>
- [x] 0. Graph Crawler: Smart website traversal using graph search algorithms for comprehensive nested page extraction
- [ ] 1. Question-Based Crawler: Natural language driven web discovery and content extraction
- [ ] 2. Knowledge-Optimal Crawler: Smart crawling that maximizes knowledge while minimizing data extraction
- [ ] 3. Agentic Crawler: Autonomous system for complex multi-step crawling operations
- [ ] 4. Automated Schema Generator: Convert natural language to extraction schemas
- [ ] 5. Domain-Specific Scrapers: Pre-configured extractors for common platforms (academic, e-commerce)
- [ ] 6. Web Embedding Index: Semantic search infrastructure for crawled content
- [ ] 7. Interactive Playground: Web UI for testing, comparing strategies with AI assistance
- [ ] 8. Performance Monitor: Real-time insights into crawler operations
- [ ] 9. Cloud Integration: One-click deployment solutions across cloud providers
- [ ] 10. Sponsorship Program: Structured support system with tiered benefits
- [ ] 11. Educational Content: "How to Crawl" video series and interactive tutorials
</details>
## 🤝 Contributing
We welcome contributions from the open-source community. Check out our [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) for more information.
## License 📄
## 📄 License
Crawl4AI is released under the [Apache 2.0 License](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/blob/main/LICENSE).
## Contact 📧
## 📧 Contact
For questions, suggestions, or feedback, feel free to reach out:
@@ -380,6 +570,34 @@ For questions, suggestions, or feedback, feel free to reach out:
Happy Crawling! 🕸️🚀
## 🗾 Mission
Our mission is to unlock the value of personal and enterprise data by transforming digital footprints into structured, tradeable assets. Crawl4AI empowers individuals and organizations with open-source tools to extract and structure data, fostering a shared data economy.
We envision a future where AI is powered by real human knowledge, ensuring data creators directly benefit from their contributions. By democratizing data and enabling ethical sharing, we are laying the foundation for authentic AI advancement.
<details>
<summary>🔑 <strong>Key Opportunities</strong></summary>
- **Data Capitalization**: Transform digital footprints into measurable, valuable assets.
- **Authentic AI Data**: Provide AI systems with real human insights.
- **Shared Economy**: Create a fair data marketplace that benefits data creators.
</details>
<details>
<summary>🚀 <strong>Development Pathway</strong></summary>
1. **Open-Source Tools**: Community-driven platforms for transparent data extraction.
2. **Digital Asset Structuring**: Tools to organize and value digital knowledge.
3. **Ethical Data Marketplace**: A secure, fair platform for exchanging structured data.
For more details, see our [full mission statement](./MISSION.md).
</details>
## Star History
[![Star History Chart](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=unclecode/crawl4ai&type=Date)](https://star-history.com/#unclecode/crawl4ai&Date)
[![Star History Chart](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=unclecode/crawl4ai&type=Date)](https://star-history.com/#unclecode/crawl4ai&Date)

503
ROADMAP.md Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
# Crawl4AI Strategic Roadmap
```mermaid
%%{init: {'themeVariables': { 'fontSize': '14px'}}}%%
graph TD
subgraph A1[Advanced Crawling Systems 🔧]
A["`
• Graph Crawler ✓
• Question-Based Crawler
• Knowledge-Optimal Crawler
• Agentic Crawler
`"]
end
subgraph A2[Specialized Features 🛠️]
B["`
• Automated Schema Generator
• Domain-Specific Scrapers
`"]
end
subgraph A3[Development Tools 🔨]
C["`
• Interactive Playground
• Performance Monitor
• Cloud Integration
`"]
end
subgraph A4[Community & Growth 🌱]
D["`
• Sponsorship Program
• Educational Content
`"]
end
classDef default fill:#f9f9f9,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
classDef section fill:#f0f0f0,stroke:#333,stroke-width:4px,rx:10
class A1,A2,A3,A4 section
%% Layout hints
A1 --> A2[" "]
A3 --> A4[" "]
linkStyle 0,1 stroke:none
```
Crawl4AI is evolving to provide more intelligent, efficient, and versatile web crawling capabilities. This roadmap outlines the key developments and features planned for the project, organized into strategic sections that build upon our current foundation.
## 1. Advanced Crawling Systems 🔧
This section introduces three powerful crawling systems that extend Crawl4AI's capabilities from basic web crawling to intelligent, purpose-driven data extraction.
### 1.1 Question-Based Crawler
The Question-Based Crawler enhances our core engine by enabling automatic discovery and extraction of relevant web content based on natural language questions.
Key Features:
- SerpiAPI integration for intelligent web search
- Relevancy scoring for search results
- Automatic URL discovery and prioritization
- Cross-source validation
```python
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.discovery import QuestionBasedDiscovery
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
discovery = QuestionBasedDiscovery(crawler)
results = await discovery.arun(
question="What are the system requirements for major cloud providers' GPU instances?",
max_urls=5,
relevance_threshold=0.7
)
for result in results:
print(f"Source: {result.url} (Relevance: {result.relevance_score})")
print(f"Content: {result.markdown}\n")
```
### 1.2 Knowledge-Optimal Crawler
An intelligent crawling system that solves the optimization problem of minimizing data extraction while maximizing knowledge acquisition for specific objectives.
Key Features:
- Smart content prioritization
- Minimal data extraction for maximum knowledge
- Probabilistic relevance assessment
- Objective-driven crawling paths
```python
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.optimization import KnowledgeOptimizer
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
optimizer = KnowledgeOptimizer(
objective="Understand GPU instance pricing and limitations across cloud providers",
required_knowledge=[
"pricing structure",
"GPU specifications",
"usage limits",
"availability zones"
],
confidence_threshold=0.85
)
result = await crawler.arun(
urls=[
"https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/",
"https://cloud.google.com/gpu",
"https://azure.microsoft.com/pricing/"
],
optimizer=optimizer,
optimization_mode="minimal_extraction"
)
print(f"Knowledge Coverage: {result.knowledge_coverage}")
print(f"Data Efficiency: {result.efficiency_ratio}")
print(f"Extracted Content: {result.optimal_content}")
```
### 1.3 Agentic Crawler
An autonomous system capable of understanding complex goals and automatically planning and executing multi-step crawling operations.
Key Features:
- Autonomous goal interpretation
- Dynamic step planning
- Interactive navigation capabilities
- Visual recognition and interaction
- Automatic error recovery
```python
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.agents import CrawlerAgent
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
agent = CrawlerAgent(crawler)
# Automatic planning and execution
result = await agent.arun(
goal="Find research papers about quantum computing published in 2023 with more than 50 citations",
auto_retry=True
)
print("Generated Plan:", result.executed_steps)
print("Extracted Data:", result.data)
# Using custom steps with automatic execution
result = await agent.arun(
goal="Extract conference deadlines from ML conferences",
custom_plan=[
"Navigate to conference page",
"Find important dates section",
"Extract submission deadlines",
"Verify dates are for 2024"
]
)
# Monitoring execution
print("Step Completion:", result.step_status)
print("Execution Time:", result.execution_time)
print("Success Rate:", result.success_rate)
```
# Section 2: Specialized Features 🛠️
This section introduces specialized tools and features that enhance Crawl4AI's capabilities for specific use cases and data extraction needs.
### 2.1 Automated Schema Generator
A system that automatically generates JsonCssExtractionStrategy schemas from natural language descriptions, making structured data extraction accessible to all users.
Key Features:
- Natural language schema generation
- Automatic pattern detection
- Predefined schema templates
- Chrome extension for visual schema building
```python
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.schema import SchemaGenerator
# Generate schema from natural language description
generator = SchemaGenerator()
schema = await generator.generate(
url="https://news-website.com",
description="For each news article on the page, I need the headline, publication date, and main image"
)
# Use generated schema with crawler
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://news-website.com",
extraction_strategy=schema
)
# Example of generated schema:
"""
{
"name": "News Article Extractor",
"baseSelector": "article.news-item",
"fields": [
{
"name": "headline",
"selector": "h2.article-title",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "date",
"selector": "span.publish-date",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "image",
"selector": "img.article-image",
"type": "attribute",
"attribute": "src"
}
]
}
"""
```
### 2.2 Domain Specific Scrapers
Specialized extraction strategies optimized for common website types and platforms, providing consistent and reliable data extraction without additional configuration.
Key Features:
- Pre-configured extractors for popular platforms
- Academic site specialization (arXiv, NCBI)
- E-commerce standardization
- Documentation site handling
```python
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.extractors import AcademicExtractor, EcommerceExtractor
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
# Academic paper extraction
papers = await crawler.arun(
url="https://arxiv.org/list/cs.AI/recent",
extractor="academic", # Built-in extractor type
site_type="arxiv", # Specific site optimization
extract_fields=[
"title",
"authors",
"abstract",
"citations"
]
)
# E-commerce product data
products = await crawler.arun(
url="https://store.example.com/products",
extractor="ecommerce",
extract_fields=[
"name",
"price",
"availability",
"reviews"
]
)
```
### 2.3 Web Embedding Index
Creates and maintains a semantic search infrastructure for crawled content, enabling efficient retrieval and querying of web content through vector embeddings.
Key Features:
- Automatic embedding generation
- Intelligent content chunking
- Efficient vector storage and indexing
- Semantic search capabilities
```python
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.indexing import WebIndex
# Initialize and build index
index = WebIndex(model="efficient-mini")
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
# Crawl and index content
await index.build(
urls=["https://docs.example.com"],
crawler=crawler,
options={
"chunk_method": "semantic",
"update_policy": "incremental",
"embedding_batch_size": 100
}
)
# Search through indexed content
results = await index.search(
query="How to implement OAuth authentication?",
filters={
"content_type": "technical",
"recency": "6months"
},
top_k=5
)
# Get similar content
similar = await index.find_similar(
url="https://docs.example.com/auth/oauth",
threshold=0.85
)
```
Each of these specialized features builds upon Crawl4AI's core functionality while providing targeted solutions for specific use cases. They can be used independently or combined for more complex data extraction and processing needs.
# Section 3: Development Tools 🔧
This section covers tools designed to enhance the development experience, monitoring, and deployment of Crawl4AI applications.
### 3.1 Crawl4AI Playground 🎮
The Crawl4AI Playground is an interactive web-based development environment that simplifies web scraping experimentation, development, and deployment. With its intuitive interface and AI-powered assistance, users can quickly prototype, test, and deploy web scraping solutions.
#### Key Features 🌟
##### Visual Strategy Builder
- Interactive point-and-click interface for building extraction strategies
- Real-time preview of selected elements
- Side-by-side comparison of different extraction approaches
- Visual validation of CSS selectors and XPath queries
##### AI Assistant Integration
- Strategy recommendations based on target website analysis
- Parameter optimization suggestions
- Best practices guidance for specific use cases
- Automated error detection and resolution
- Performance optimization tips
##### Real-Time Testing & Validation
- Live preview of extraction results
- Side-by-side comparison of multiple strategies
- Performance metrics visualization
- Automatic validation of extracted data
- Error detection and debugging tools
##### Project Management
- Save and organize multiple scraping projects
- Version control for configurations
- Export/import project settings
- Share configurations with team members
- Project templates for common use cases
##### Deployment Pipeline
- One-click deployment to various environments
- Docker container generation
- Cloud deployment templates (AWS, GCP, Azure)
- Scaling configuration management
- Monitoring setup automation
### 3.2 Performance Monitoring System
A comprehensive monitoring solution providing real-time insights into crawler operations, resource usage, and system health through both CLI and GUI interfaces.
Key Features:
- Real-time resource tracking
- Active crawl monitoring
- Performance statistics
- Customizable alerting system
```python
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.monitor import CrawlMonitor
# Initialize monitoring
monitor = CrawlMonitor()
# Start monitoring with CLI interface
await monitor.start(
mode="cli", # or "gui"
refresh_rate="1s",
metrics={
"resources": ["cpu", "memory", "network"],
"crawls": ["active", "queued", "completed"],
"performance": ["success_rate", "response_times"]
}
)
# Example CLI output:
"""
Crawl4AI Monitor (Live) - Press Q to exit
────────────────────────────────────────
System Usage:
├─ CPU: ███████░░░ 70%
└─ Memory: ████░░░░░ 2.1GB/8GB
Active Crawls:
ID URL Status Progress
001 docs.example.com 🟢 Active 75%
002 api.service.com 🟡 Queue -
Metrics (Last 5min):
├─ Success Rate: 98%
├─ Avg Response: 0.6s
└─ Pages/sec: 8.5
"""
```
### 3.3 Cloud Integration
Streamlined deployment tools for setting up Crawl4AI in various cloud environments, with support for scaling and monitoring.
Key Features:
- One-click deployment solutions
- Auto-scaling configuration
- Load balancing setup
- Cloud-specific optimizations
- Monitoring integration
```python
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.deploy import CloudDeployer
# Initialize deployer
deployer = CloudDeployer()
# Deploy crawler service
deployment = await deployer.deploy(
service_name="crawler-cluster",
platform="aws", # or "gcp", "azure"
config={
"instance_type": "compute-optimized",
"auto_scaling": {
"min_instances": 2,
"max_instances": 10,
"scale_based_on": "cpu_usage"
},
"region": "us-east-1",
"monitoring": True
}
)
# Get deployment status and endpoints
print(f"Service Status: {deployment.status}")
print(f"API Endpoint: {deployment.endpoint}")
print(f"Monitor URL: {deployment.monitor_url}")
```
These development tools work together to provide a comprehensive environment for developing, testing, monitoring, and deploying Crawl4AI applications. The Playground helps users experiment and generate optimal configurations, the Performance Monitor ensures smooth operation, and the Cloud Integration tools simplify deployment and scaling.
# Section 4: Community & Growth 🌱
This section outlines initiatives designed to build and support the Crawl4AI community, provide educational resources, and ensure sustainable project growth.
### 4.1 Sponsorship Program
A structured program to support ongoing development and maintenance of Crawl4AI while providing valuable benefits to sponsors.
Key Features:
- Multiple sponsorship tiers
- Sponsor recognition system
- Priority support for sponsors
- Early access to new features
- Custom feature development opportunities
Program Structure (not yet finalized):
```
Sponsorship Tiers:
🥉 Bronze Supporter
- GitHub Sponsor badge
- Priority issue response
- Community Discord role
🥈 Silver Supporter
- All Bronze benefits
- Technical support channel
- Vote on roadmap priorities
- Early access to beta features
🥇 Gold Supporter
- All Silver benefits
- Custom feature requests
- Direct developer access
- Private support sessions
💎 Diamond Partner
- All Gold benefits
- Custom development
- On-demand consulting
- Integration support
```
### 4.2 "How to Crawl" Video Series
A comprehensive educational resource teaching users how to effectively use Crawl4AI for various web scraping and data extraction scenarios.
Key Features:
- Step-by-step tutorials
- Real-world use cases
- Best practices
- Integration guides
- Advanced feature deep-dives
These community initiatives are designed to:
- Provide comprehensive learning resources
- Foster a supportive user community
- Ensure sustainable project development
- Share knowledge and best practices
- Create opportunities for collaboration
The combination of structured support through sponsorship, educational content through video series, and interactive learning through the playground creates a robust ecosystem for both new and experienced users of Crawl4AI.

View File

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
# __init__.py
from .async_webcrawler import AsyncWebCrawler
from .models import CrawlResult
from .async_webcrawler import AsyncWebCrawler, CacheMode
__version__ = "0.3.6"
from .models import CrawlResult
from .__version__ import __version__
# __version__ = "0.3.73"
__all__ = [
"AsyncWebCrawler",
"CrawlResult",
"CacheMode",
]
def is_sync_version_installed():
@@ -26,5 +28,5 @@ if is_sync_version_installed():
print("Warning: Failed to import WebCrawler even though selenium is installed. This might be due to other missing dependencies.")
else:
WebCrawler = None
import warnings
print("Warning: Synchronous WebCrawler is not available. Install crawl4ai[sync] for synchronous support. However, please note that the synchronous version will be deprecated soon.")
# import warnings
# print("Warning: Synchronous WebCrawler is not available. Install crawl4ai[sync] for synchronous support. However, please note that the synchronous version will be deprecated soon.")

2
crawl4ai/__version__.py Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
# crawl4ai/_version.py
__version__ = "0.3.745"

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@@ -2,18 +2,165 @@ import os
from pathlib import Path
import aiosqlite
import asyncio
from typing import Optional, Tuple
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Dict
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
import logging
import json # Added for serialization/deserialization
from .utils import ensure_content_dirs, generate_content_hash
from .models import CrawlResult
import xxhash
import aiofiles
from .config import NEED_MIGRATION
from .version_manager import VersionManager
from .async_logger import AsyncLogger
# Set up logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DB_PATH = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai")
base_directory = DB_PATH = os.path.join(os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home()), ".crawl4ai")
os.makedirs(DB_PATH, exist_ok=True)
DB_PATH = os.path.join(DB_PATH, "crawl4ai.db")
DB_PATH = os.path.join(base_directory, "crawl4ai.db")
class AsyncDatabaseManager:
def __init__(self):
def __init__(self, pool_size: int = 10, max_retries: int = 3):
self.db_path = DB_PATH
self.content_paths = ensure_content_dirs(os.path.dirname(DB_PATH))
self.pool_size = pool_size
self.max_retries = max_retries
self.connection_pool: Dict[int, aiosqlite.Connection] = {}
self.pool_lock = asyncio.Lock()
self.init_lock = asyncio.Lock()
self.connection_semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(pool_size)
self._initialized = False
self.version_manager = VersionManager()
self.logger = AsyncLogger(
log_file=os.path.join(base_directory, ".crawl4ai", "crawler_db.log"),
verbose=False,
tag_width=10
)
async def initialize(self):
"""Initialize the database and connection pool"""
try:
self.logger.info("Initializing database", tag="INIT")
# Ensure the database file exists
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(self.db_path), exist_ok=True)
# Check if version update is needed
needs_update = self.version_manager.needs_update()
# Always ensure base table exists
await self.ainit_db()
# Verify the table exists
async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path, timeout=30.0) as db:
async with db.execute(
"SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='crawled_data'"
) as cursor:
result = await cursor.fetchone()
if not result:
raise Exception("crawled_data table was not created")
# If version changed or fresh install, run updates
if needs_update:
self.logger.info("New version detected, running updates", tag="INIT")
await self.update_db_schema()
from .migrations import run_migration # Import here to avoid circular imports
await run_migration()
self.version_manager.update_version() # Update stored version after successful migration
self.logger.success("Version update completed successfully", tag="COMPLETE")
else:
self.logger.success("Database initialization completed successfully", tag="COMPLETE")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(
message="Database initialization error: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
params={"error": str(e)}
)
self.logger.info(
message="Database will be initialized on first use",
tag="INIT"
)
raise
async def cleanup(self):
"""Cleanup connections when shutting down"""
async with self.pool_lock:
for conn in self.connection_pool.values():
await conn.close()
self.connection_pool.clear()
@asynccontextmanager
async def get_connection(self):
"""Connection pool manager"""
if not self._initialized:
# Use an asyncio.Lock to ensure only one initialization occurs
async with self.init_lock:
if not self._initialized:
await self.initialize()
self._initialized = True
await self.connection_semaphore.acquire()
task_id = id(asyncio.current_task())
try:
async with self.pool_lock:
if task_id not in self.connection_pool:
conn = await aiosqlite.connect(
self.db_path,
timeout=30.0
)
await conn.execute('PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL')
await conn.execute('PRAGMA busy_timeout = 5000')
self.connection_pool[task_id] = conn
yield self.connection_pool[task_id]
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(
message="Connection error: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
force_verbose=True,
params={"error": str(e)}
)
raise
finally:
async with self.pool_lock:
if task_id in self.connection_pool:
await self.connection_pool[task_id].close()
del self.connection_pool[task_id]
self.connection_semaphore.release()
async def execute_with_retry(self, operation, *args):
"""Execute database operations with retry logic"""
for attempt in range(self.max_retries):
try:
async with self.get_connection() as db:
result = await operation(db, *args)
await db.commit()
return result
except Exception as e:
if attempt == self.max_retries - 1:
self.logger.error(
message="Operation failed after {retries} attempts: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
force_verbose=True,
params={
"retries": self.max_retries,
"error": str(e)
}
)
raise
await asyncio.sleep(1 * (attempt + 1)) # Exponential backoff
async def ainit_db(self):
async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
"""Initialize database schema"""
async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path, timeout=30.0) as db:
await db.execute('''
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS crawled_data (
url TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
@@ -25,90 +172,250 @@ class AsyncDatabaseManager:
media TEXT DEFAULT "{}",
links TEXT DEFAULT "{}",
metadata TEXT DEFAULT "{}",
screenshot TEXT DEFAULT ""
screenshot TEXT DEFAULT "",
response_headers TEXT DEFAULT "{}",
downloaded_files TEXT DEFAULT "{}" -- New column added
)
''')
await db.commit()
await self.update_db_schema()
async def update_db_schema(self):
async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
# Check if the 'media' column exists
"""Update database schema if needed"""
async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path, timeout=30.0) as db:
cursor = await db.execute("PRAGMA table_info(crawled_data)")
columns = await cursor.fetchall()
column_names = [column[1] for column in columns]
if 'media' not in column_names:
await self.aalter_db_add_column('media')
# List of new columns to add
new_columns = ['media', 'links', 'metadata', 'screenshot', 'response_headers', 'downloaded_files']
# Check for other missing columns and add them if necessary
for column in ['links', 'metadata', 'screenshot']:
for column in new_columns:
if column not in column_names:
await self.aalter_db_add_column(column)
await self.aalter_db_add_column(column, db)
await db.commit()
async def aalter_db_add_column(self, new_column: str):
try:
async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
await db.execute(f'ALTER TABLE crawled_data ADD COLUMN {new_column} TEXT DEFAULT ""')
await db.commit()
print(f"Added column '{new_column}' to the database.")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error altering database to add {new_column} column: {e}")
async def aalter_db_add_column(self, new_column: str, db):
"""Add new column to the database"""
if new_column == 'response_headers':
await db.execute(f'ALTER TABLE crawled_data ADD COLUMN {new_column} TEXT DEFAULT "{{}}"')
else:
await db.execute(f'ALTER TABLE crawled_data ADD COLUMN {new_column} TEXT DEFAULT ""')
self.logger.info(
message="Added column '{column}' to the database",
tag="INIT",
params={"column": new_column}
)
async def aget_cached_url(self, url: str) -> Optional[CrawlResult]:
"""Retrieve cached URL data as CrawlResult"""
async def _get(db):
async with db.execute(
'SELECT * FROM crawled_data WHERE url = ?', (url,)
) as cursor:
row = await cursor.fetchone()
if not row:
return None
# Get column names
columns = [description[0] for description in cursor.description]
# Create dict from row data
row_dict = dict(zip(columns, row))
# Load content from files using stored hashes
content_fields = {
'html': row_dict['html'],
'cleaned_html': row_dict['cleaned_html'],
'markdown': row_dict['markdown'],
'extracted_content': row_dict['extracted_content'],
'screenshot': row_dict['screenshot']
}
for field, hash_value in content_fields.items():
if hash_value:
content = await self._load_content(
hash_value,
field.split('_')[0] # Get content type from field name
)
row_dict[field] = content or ""
else:
row_dict[field] = ""
# Parse JSON fields
json_fields = ['media', 'links', 'metadata', 'response_headers']
for field in json_fields:
try:
row_dict[field] = json.loads(row_dict[field]) if row_dict[field] else {}
except json.JSONDecodeError:
row_dict[field] = {}
# Parse downloaded_files
try:
row_dict['downloaded_files'] = json.loads(row_dict['downloaded_files']) if row_dict['downloaded_files'] else []
except json.JSONDecodeError:
row_dict['downloaded_files'] = []
# Remove any fields not in CrawlResult model
valid_fields = CrawlResult.__annotations__.keys()
filtered_dict = {k: v for k, v in row_dict.items() if k in valid_fields}
return CrawlResult(**filtered_dict)
async def aget_cached_url(self, url: str) -> Optional[Tuple[str, str, str, str, str, str, str, bool, str]]:
try:
async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
async with db.execute('SELECT url, html, cleaned_html, markdown, extracted_content, success, media, links, metadata, screenshot FROM crawled_data WHERE url = ?', (url,)) as cursor:
return await cursor.fetchone()
return await self.execute_with_retry(_get)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error retrieving cached URL: {e}")
self.logger.error(
message="Error retrieving cached URL: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
force_verbose=True,
params={"error": str(e)}
)
return None
async def acache_url(self, url: str, html: str, cleaned_html: str, markdown: str, extracted_content: str, success: bool, media: str = "{}", links: str = "{}", metadata: str = "{}", screenshot: str = ""):
async def acache_url(self, result: CrawlResult):
"""Cache CrawlResult data"""
# Store content files and get hashes
content_map = {
'html': (result.html, 'html'),
'cleaned_html': (result.cleaned_html or "", 'cleaned'),
'markdown': (result.markdown or "", 'markdown'),
'extracted_content': (result.extracted_content or "", 'extracted'),
'screenshot': (result.screenshot or "", 'screenshots')
}
content_hashes = {}
for field, (content, content_type) in content_map.items():
content_hashes[field] = await self._store_content(content, content_type)
async def _cache(db):
await db.execute('''
INSERT INTO crawled_data (
url, html, cleaned_html, markdown,
extracted_content, success, media, links, metadata,
screenshot, response_headers, downloaded_files
)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
ON CONFLICT(url) DO UPDATE SET
html = excluded.html,
cleaned_html = excluded.cleaned_html,
markdown = excluded.markdown,
extracted_content = excluded.extracted_content,
success = excluded.success,
media = excluded.media,
links = excluded.links,
metadata = excluded.metadata,
screenshot = excluded.screenshot,
response_headers = excluded.response_headers,
downloaded_files = excluded.downloaded_files
''', (
result.url,
content_hashes['html'],
content_hashes['cleaned_html'],
content_hashes['markdown'],
content_hashes['extracted_content'],
result.success,
json.dumps(result.media),
json.dumps(result.links),
json.dumps(result.metadata or {}),
content_hashes['screenshot'],
json.dumps(result.response_headers or {}),
json.dumps(result.downloaded_files or [])
))
try:
async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
await db.execute('''
INSERT INTO crawled_data (url, html, cleaned_html, markdown, extracted_content, success, media, links, metadata, screenshot)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
ON CONFLICT(url) DO UPDATE SET
html = excluded.html,
cleaned_html = excluded.cleaned_html,
markdown = excluded.markdown,
extracted_content = excluded.extracted_content,
success = excluded.success,
media = excluded.media,
links = excluded.links,
metadata = excluded.metadata,
screenshot = excluded.screenshot
''', (url, html, cleaned_html, markdown, extracted_content, success, media, links, metadata, screenshot))
await db.commit()
await self.execute_with_retry(_cache)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error caching URL: {e}")
self.logger.error(
message="Error caching URL: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
force_verbose=True,
params={"error": str(e)}
)
async def aget_total_count(self) -> int:
"""Get total number of cached URLs"""
async def _count(db):
async with db.execute('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM crawled_data') as cursor:
result = await cursor.fetchone()
return result[0] if result else 0
try:
async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
async with db.execute('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM crawled_data') as cursor:
result = await cursor.fetchone()
return result[0] if result else 0
return await self.execute_with_retry(_count)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error getting total count: {e}")
self.logger.error(
message="Error getting total count: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
force_verbose=True,
params={"error": str(e)}
)
return 0
async def aclear_db(self):
"""Clear all data from the database"""
async def _clear(db):
await db.execute('DELETE FROM crawled_data')
try:
async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
await db.execute('DELETE FROM crawled_data')
await db.commit()
await self.execute_with_retry(_clear)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error clearing database: {e}")
self.logger.error(
message="Error clearing database: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
force_verbose=True,
params={"error": str(e)}
)
async def aflush_db(self):
try:
async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
await db.execute('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS crawled_data')
await db.commit()
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error flushing database: {e}")
"""Drop the entire table"""
async def _flush(db):
await db.execute('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS crawled_data')
async_db_manager = AsyncDatabaseManager()
try:
await self.execute_with_retry(_flush)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(
message="Error flushing database: {error}",
tag="ERROR",
force_verbose=True,
params={"error": str(e)}
)
async def _store_content(self, content: str, content_type: str) -> str:
"""Store content in filesystem and return hash"""
if not content:
return ""
content_hash = generate_content_hash(content)
file_path = os.path.join(self.content_paths[content_type], content_hash)
# Only write if file doesn't exist
if not os.path.exists(file_path):
async with aiofiles.open(file_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
await f.write(content)
return content_hash
async def _load_content(self, content_hash: str, content_type: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Load content from filesystem by hash"""
if not content_hash:
return None
file_path = os.path.join(self.content_paths[content_type], content_hash)
try:
async with aiofiles.open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
return await f.read()
except:
self.logger.error(
message="Failed to load content: {file_path}",
tag="ERROR",
force_verbose=True,
params={"file_path": file_path}
)
return None
# Create a singleton instance
async_db_manager = AsyncDatabaseManager()

231
crawl4ai/async_logger.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
from enum import Enum
from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, Union
from colorama import Fore, Back, Style, init
import time
import os
from datetime import datetime
class LogLevel(Enum):
DEBUG = 1
INFO = 2
SUCCESS = 3
WARNING = 4
ERROR = 5
class AsyncLogger:
"""
Asynchronous logger with support for colored console output and file logging.
Supports templated messages with colored components.
"""
DEFAULT_ICONS = {
'INIT': '',
'READY': '',
'FETCH': '',
'SCRAPE': '',
'EXTRACT': '',
'COMPLETE': '',
'ERROR': '×',
'DEBUG': '',
'INFO': '',
'WARNING': '',
}
DEFAULT_COLORS = {
LogLevel.DEBUG: Fore.LIGHTBLACK_EX,
LogLevel.INFO: Fore.CYAN,
LogLevel.SUCCESS: Fore.GREEN,
LogLevel.WARNING: Fore.YELLOW,
LogLevel.ERROR: Fore.RED,
}
def __init__(
self,
log_file: Optional[str] = None,
log_level: LogLevel = LogLevel.INFO,
tag_width: int = 10,
icons: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
colors: Optional[Dict[LogLevel, str]] = None,
verbose: bool = True
):
"""
Initialize the logger.
Args:
log_file: Optional file path for logging
log_level: Minimum log level to display
tag_width: Width for tag formatting
icons: Custom icons for different tags
colors: Custom colors for different log levels
verbose: Whether to output to console
"""
init() # Initialize colorama
self.log_file = log_file
self.log_level = log_level
self.tag_width = tag_width
self.icons = icons or self.DEFAULT_ICONS
self.colors = colors or self.DEFAULT_COLORS
self.verbose = verbose
# Create log file directory if needed
if log_file:
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(log_file)), exist_ok=True)
def _format_tag(self, tag: str) -> str:
"""Format a tag with consistent width."""
return f"[{tag}]".ljust(self.tag_width, ".")
def _get_icon(self, tag: str) -> str:
"""Get the icon for a tag, defaulting to info icon if not found."""
return self.icons.get(tag, self.icons['INFO'])
def _write_to_file(self, message: str):
"""Write a message to the log file if configured."""
if self.log_file:
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f')[:-3]
with open(self.log_file, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
# Strip ANSI color codes for file output
clean_message = message.replace(Fore.RESET, '').replace(Style.RESET_ALL, '')
for color in vars(Fore).values():
if isinstance(color, str):
clean_message = clean_message.replace(color, '')
f.write(f"[{timestamp}] {clean_message}\n")
def _log(
self,
level: LogLevel,
message: str,
tag: str,
params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
colors: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
base_color: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs
):
"""
Core logging method that handles message formatting and output.
Args:
level: Log level for this message
message: Message template string
tag: Tag for the message
params: Parameters to format into the message
colors: Color overrides for specific parameters
base_color: Base color for the entire message
"""
if level.value < self.log_level.value:
return
# Format the message with parameters if provided
if params:
try:
# First format the message with raw parameters
formatted_message = message.format(**params)
# Then apply colors if specified
if colors:
for key, color in colors.items():
# Find the formatted value in the message and wrap it with color
if key in params:
value_str = str(params[key])
formatted_message = formatted_message.replace(
value_str,
f"{color}{value_str}{Style.RESET_ALL}"
)
except KeyError as e:
formatted_message = f"LOGGING ERROR: Missing parameter {e} in message template"
level = LogLevel.ERROR
else:
formatted_message = message
# Construct the full log line
color = base_color or self.colors[level]
log_line = f"{color}{self._format_tag(tag)} {self._get_icon(tag)} {formatted_message}{Style.RESET_ALL}"
# Output to console if verbose
if self.verbose or kwargs.get("force_verbose", False):
print(log_line)
# Write to file if configured
self._write_to_file(log_line)
def debug(self, message: str, tag: str = "DEBUG", **kwargs):
"""Log a debug message."""
self._log(LogLevel.DEBUG, message, tag, **kwargs)
def info(self, message: str, tag: str = "INFO", **kwargs):
"""Log an info message."""
self._log(LogLevel.INFO, message, tag, **kwargs)
def success(self, message: str, tag: str = "SUCCESS", **kwargs):
"""Log a success message."""
self._log(LogLevel.SUCCESS, message, tag, **kwargs)
def warning(self, message: str, tag: str = "WARNING", **kwargs):
"""Log a warning message."""
self._log(LogLevel.WARNING, message, tag, **kwargs)
def error(self, message: str, tag: str = "ERROR", **kwargs):
"""Log an error message."""
self._log(LogLevel.ERROR, message, tag, **kwargs)
def url_status(
self,
url: str,
success: bool,
timing: float,
tag: str = "FETCH",
url_length: int = 50
):
"""
Convenience method for logging URL fetch status.
Args:
url: The URL being processed
success: Whether the operation was successful
timing: Time taken for the operation
tag: Tag for the message
url_length: Maximum length for URL in log
"""
self._log(
level=LogLevel.SUCCESS if success else LogLevel.ERROR,
message="{url:.{url_length}}... | Status: {status} | Time: {timing:.2f}s",
tag=tag,
params={
"url": url,
"url_length": url_length,
"status": success,
"timing": timing
},
colors={
"status": Fore.GREEN if success else Fore.RED,
"timing": Fore.YELLOW
}
)
def error_status(
self,
url: str,
error: str,
tag: str = "ERROR",
url_length: int = 50
):
"""
Convenience method for logging error status.
Args:
url: The URL being processed
error: Error message
tag: Tag for the message
url_length: Maximum length for URL in log
"""
self._log(
level=LogLevel.ERROR,
message="{url:.{url_length}}... | Error: {error}",
tag=tag,
params={
"url": url,
"url_length": url_length,
"error": error
}
)

View File

@@ -1,35 +1,110 @@
import os
import time
import warnings
from enum import Enum
from colorama import init, Fore, Back, Style
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
from typing import Optional, List, Union
import json
import asyncio
from .models import CrawlResult
from .models import CrawlResult, MarkdownGenerationResult
from .async_database import async_db_manager
from .chunking_strategy import *
from .content_filter_strategy import *
from .extraction_strategy import *
from .async_crawler_strategy import AsyncCrawlerStrategy, AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy, AsyncCrawlResponse
from .content_scrapping_strategy import WebScrappingStrategy
from .config import MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD, IMAGE_DESCRIPTION_MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD
from .cache_context import CacheMode, CacheContext, _legacy_to_cache_mode
from .content_scraping_strategy import WebScrapingStrategy
from .async_logger import AsyncLogger
from .config import (
MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
IMAGE_DESCRIPTION_MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
URL_LOG_SHORTEN_LENGTH
)
from .utils import (
sanitize_input_encode,
InvalidCSSSelectorError,
format_html
format_html,
fast_format_html,
create_box_message
)
from urllib.parse import urlparse
import random
from .__version__ import __version__ as crawl4ai_version
class AsyncWebCrawler:
"""
Asynchronous web crawler with flexible caching capabilities.
Migration Guide (from version X.X.X):
Old way (deprecated):
crawler = AsyncWebCrawler(always_by_pass_cache=True)
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://example.com",
bypass_cache=True,
no_cache_read=True,
no_cache_write=False
)
New way (recommended):
crawler = AsyncWebCrawler(always_bypass_cache=True)
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://example.com",
cache_mode=CacheMode.WRITE_ONLY
)
To disable deprecation warnings:
Pass warning=False to suppress the warning.
"""
_domain_last_hit = {}
def __init__(
self,
crawler_strategy: Optional[AsyncCrawlerStrategy] = None,
always_by_pass_cache: bool = False,
always_bypass_cache: bool = False,
always_by_pass_cache: Optional[bool] = None, # Deprecated parameter
base_directory: str = str(os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home())),
**kwargs,
):
"""
Initialize the AsyncWebCrawler.
Args:
crawler_strategy: Strategy for crawling web pages
always_bypass_cache: Whether to always bypass cache (new parameter)
always_by_pass_cache: Deprecated, use always_bypass_cache instead
base_directory: Base directory for storing cache
"""
self.verbose = kwargs.get("verbose", False)
self.logger = AsyncLogger(
log_file=os.path.join(base_directory, ".crawl4ai", "crawler.log"),
verbose=self.verbose,
tag_width=10
)
self.crawler_strategy = crawler_strategy or AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy(
logger = self.logger,
**kwargs
)
self.always_by_pass_cache = always_by_pass_cache
self.crawl4ai_folder = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai")
# Handle deprecated parameter
if always_by_pass_cache is not None:
if kwargs.get("warning", True):
warnings.warn(
"'always_by_pass_cache' is deprecated and will be removed in version X.X.X. "
"Use 'always_bypass_cache' instead. "
"Pass warning=False to suppress this warning.",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2
)
self.always_bypass_cache = always_by_pass_cache
else:
self.always_bypass_cache = always_bypass_cache
self.crawl4ai_folder = os.path.join(base_directory, ".crawl4ai")
os.makedirs(self.crawl4ai_folder, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(f"{self.crawl4ai_folder}/cache", exist_ok=True)
self.ready = False
@@ -44,18 +119,14 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
await self.crawler_strategy.__aexit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)
async def awarmup(self):
if self.verbose:
print("[LOG] 🌤️ Warming up the AsyncWebCrawler")
await async_db_manager.ainit_db()
await self.arun(
url="https://google.com/",
word_count_threshold=5,
bypass_cache=False,
verbose=False,
)
"""Initialize the crawler with warm-up sequence."""
self.logger.info(f"Crawl4AI {crawl4ai_version}", tag="INIT")
# if self.verbose:
# print(f"{Fore.CYAN}{self.tag_format('INIT')} {self.log_icons['INIT']} Crawl4AI {crawl4ai_version}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
# print(f"{Fore.CYAN}{self.tag_format('INIT')} {self.log_icons['INIT']} Warming up AsyncWebCrawler{Style.RESET_ALL}")
self.ready = True
if self.verbose:
print("[LOG] 🌞 AsyncWebCrawler is ready to crawl")
# if self.verbose:
# print(f"{Fore.GREEN}{self.tag_format('READY')} {self.log_icons['READY']} AsyncWebCrawler initialized{Style.RESET_ALL}")
async def arun(
self,
@@ -63,14 +134,82 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
word_count_threshold=MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy = None,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy = RegexChunking(),
content_filter: RelevantContentFilter = None,
cache_mode: Optional[CacheMode] = None,
# Deprecated parameters
bypass_cache: bool = False,
disable_cache: bool = False,
no_cache_read: bool = False,
no_cache_write: bool = False,
# Other parameters
css_selector: str = None,
screenshot: bool = False,
user_agent: str = None,
verbose=True,
**kwargs,
) -> CrawlResult:
"""
Runs the crawler for a single source: URL (web, local file, or raw HTML).
Migration from legacy cache parameters:
Old way (deprecated):
await crawler.arun(url, bypass_cache=True, no_cache_read=True)
New way:
await crawler.arun(url, cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS)
Args:
url: The URL to crawl (http://, https://, file://, or raw:)
cache_mode: Cache behavior control (recommended)
word_count_threshold: Minimum word count threshold
extraction_strategy: Strategy for content extraction
chunking_strategy: Strategy for content chunking
css_selector: CSS selector for content extraction
screenshot: Whether to capture screenshot
user_agent: Custom user agent
verbose: Enable verbose logging
Deprecated Args:
bypass_cache: Use cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS instead
disable_cache: Use cache_mode=CacheMode.DISABLED instead
no_cache_read: Use cache_mode=CacheMode.WRITE_ONLY instead
no_cache_write: Use cache_mode=CacheMode.READ_ONLY instead
Returns:
CrawlResult: The result of crawling and processing
"""
try:
# Handle deprecated parameters
if any([bypass_cache, disable_cache, no_cache_read, no_cache_write]):
if kwargs.get("warning", True):
warnings.warn(
"Cache control boolean flags are deprecated and will be removed in version X.X.X. "
"Use 'cache_mode' parameter instead. Examples:\n"
"- For bypass_cache=True, use cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS\n"
"- For disable_cache=True, use cache_mode=CacheMode.DISABLED\n"
"- For no_cache_read=True, use cache_mode=CacheMode.WRITE_ONLY\n"
"- For no_cache_write=True, use cache_mode=CacheMode.READ_ONLY\n"
"Pass warning=False to suppress this warning.",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2
)
# Convert legacy parameters if cache_mode not provided
if cache_mode is None:
cache_mode = _legacy_to_cache_mode(
disable_cache=disable_cache,
bypass_cache=bypass_cache,
no_cache_read=no_cache_read,
no_cache_write=no_cache_write
)
# Default to ENABLED if no cache mode specified
if cache_mode is None:
cache_mode = CacheMode.ENABLED
# Create cache context
cache_context = CacheContext(url, cache_mode, self.always_bypass_cache)
extraction_strategy = extraction_strategy or NoExtractionStrategy()
extraction_strategy.verbose = verbose
if not isinstance(extraction_strategy, ExtractionStrategy):
@@ -81,60 +220,126 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
word_count_threshold = max(word_count_threshold, MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD)
async_response: AsyncCrawlResponse = None
cached = None
cached_result = None
screenshot_data = None
extracted_content = None
if not bypass_cache and not self.always_by_pass_cache:
cached = await async_db_manager.aget_cached_url(url)
if kwargs.get("warmup", True) and not self.ready:
return None
if cached:
html = sanitize_input_encode(cached[1])
extracted_content = sanitize_input_encode(cached[4])
start_time = time.perf_counter()
# Try to get cached result if appropriate
if cache_context.should_read():
cached_result = await async_db_manager.aget_cached_url(url)
if cached_result:
html = sanitize_input_encode(cached_result.html)
extracted_content = sanitize_input_encode(cached_result.extracted_content or "")
if screenshot:
screenshot_data = cached[9]
screenshot_data = cached_result.screenshot
if not screenshot_data:
cached = None
cached_result = None
# if verbose:
# print(f"{Fore.BLUE}{self.tag_format('FETCH')} {self.log_icons['FETCH']} Cache hit for {cache_context.display_url} | Status: {Fore.GREEN if bool(html) else Fore.RED}{bool(html)}{Style.RESET_ALL} | Time: {time.perf_counter() - start_time:.2f}s")
self.logger.url_status(
url=cache_context.display_url,
success=bool(html),
timing=time.perf_counter() - start_time,
tag="FETCH"
)
if not cached or not html:
t1 = time.time()
# Fetch fresh content if needed
if not cached_result or not html:
t1 = time.perf_counter()
if user_agent:
self.crawler_strategy.update_user_agent(user_agent)
async_response: AsyncCrawlResponse = await self.crawler_strategy.crawl(url, screenshot=screenshot, **kwargs)
async_response: AsyncCrawlResponse = await self.crawler_strategy.crawl(
url,
screenshot=screenshot,
**kwargs
)
html = sanitize_input_encode(async_response.html)
screenshot_data = async_response.screenshot
t2 = time.time()
if verbose:
print(
f"[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done for {url}, success: {bool(html)}, time taken: {t2 - t1:.2f} seconds"
)
t2 = time.perf_counter()
self.logger.url_status(
url=cache_context.display_url,
success=bool(html),
timing=t2 - t1,
tag="FETCH"
)
# if verbose:
# print(f"{Fore.BLUE}{self.tag_format('FETCH')} {self.log_icons['FETCH']} Live fetch for {cache_context.display_url}... | Status: {Fore.GREEN if bool(html) else Fore.RED}{bool(html)}{Style.RESET_ALL} | Time: {t2 - t1:.2f}s")
# Process the HTML content
crawl_result = await self.aprocess_html(
url,
html,
extracted_content,
word_count_threshold,
extraction_strategy,
chunking_strategy,
css_selector,
screenshot_data,
verbose,
bool(cached),
url=url,
html=html,
extracted_content=extracted_content,
word_count_threshold=word_count_threshold,
extraction_strategy=extraction_strategy,
chunking_strategy=chunking_strategy,
content_filter=content_filter,
css_selector=css_selector,
screenshot=screenshot_data,
verbose=verbose,
is_cached=bool(cached_result),
async_response=async_response,
is_web_url=cache_context.is_web_url,
is_local_file=cache_context.is_local_file,
is_raw_html=cache_context.is_raw_html,
**kwargs,
)
crawl_result.status_code = async_response.status_code if async_response else 200
crawl_result.response_headers = async_response.response_headers if async_response else {}
# Set response data
if async_response:
crawl_result.status_code = async_response.status_code
crawl_result.response_headers = async_response.response_headers
crawl_result.downloaded_files = async_response.downloaded_files
else:
crawl_result.status_code = 200
crawl_result.response_headers = cached_result.response_headers if cached_result else {}
crawl_result.success = bool(html)
crawl_result.session_id = kwargs.get("session_id", None)
# if verbose:
# print(f"{Fore.GREEN}{self.tag_format('COMPLETE')} {self.log_icons['COMPLETE']} {cache_context.display_url[:URL_LOG_SHORTEN_LENGTH]}... | Status: {Fore.GREEN if crawl_result.success else Fore.RED}{crawl_result.success} | {Fore.YELLOW}Total: {time.perf_counter() - start_time:.2f}s{Style.RESET_ALL}")
self.logger.success(
message="{url:.50}... | Status: {status} | Total: {timing}",
tag="COMPLETE",
params={
"url": cache_context.display_url,
"status": crawl_result.success,
"timing": f"{time.perf_counter() - start_time:.2f}s"
},
colors={
"status": Fore.GREEN if crawl_result.success else Fore.RED,
"timing": Fore.YELLOW
}
)
# Update cache if appropriate
if cache_context.should_write() and not bool(cached_result):
await async_db_manager.acache_url(crawl_result)
return crawl_result
except Exception as e:
if not hasattr(e, "msg"):
e.msg = str(e)
print(f"[ERROR] 🚫 Failed to crawl {url}, error: {e.msg}")
return CrawlResult(url=url, html="", success=False, error_message=e.msg)
# print(f"{Fore.RED}{self.tag_format('ERROR')} {self.log_icons['ERROR']} Failed to crawl {cache_context.display_url[:URL_LOG_SHORTEN_LENGTH]}... | {e.msg}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
self.logger.error_status(
url=cache_context.display_url,
error=create_box_message(e.msg, type = "error"),
tag="ERROR"
)
return CrawlResult(
url=url,
html="",
success=False,
error_message=e.msg
)
async def arun_many(
self,
@@ -142,6 +347,9 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
word_count_threshold=MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy = None,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy = RegexChunking(),
content_filter: RelevantContentFilter = None,
cache_mode: Optional[CacheMode] = None,
# Deprecated parameters
bypass_cache: bool = False,
css_selector: str = None,
screenshot: bool = False,
@@ -149,22 +357,101 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
verbose=True,
**kwargs,
) -> List[CrawlResult]:
tasks = [
self.arun(
url,
word_count_threshold,
extraction_strategy,
chunking_strategy,
bypass_cache,
css_selector,
screenshot,
user_agent,
verbose,
**kwargs
)
for url in urls
]
return await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
"""
Runs the crawler for multiple URLs concurrently.
Migration from legacy parameters:
Old way (deprecated):
results = await crawler.arun_many(urls, bypass_cache=True)
New way:
results = await crawler.arun_many(urls, cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS)
Args:
urls: List of URLs to crawl
cache_mode: Cache behavior control (recommended)
[other parameters same as arun()]
Returns:
List[CrawlResult]: Results for each URL
"""
if bypass_cache:
if kwargs.get("warning", True):
warnings.warn(
"'bypass_cache' is deprecated and will be removed in version X.X.X. "
"Use 'cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS' instead. "
"Pass warning=False to suppress this warning.",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2
)
if cache_mode is None:
cache_mode = CacheMode.BYPASS
semaphore_count = kwargs.get('semaphore_count', 10)
semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(semaphore_count)
async def crawl_with_semaphore(url):
domain = urlparse(url).netloc
current_time = time.time()
# print(f"{Fore.LIGHTBLACK_EX}{self.tag_format('PARALLEL')} Started task for {url[:50]}...{Style.RESET_ALL}")
self.logger.debug(
message="Started task for {url:.50}...",
tag="PARALLEL",
params={"url": url}
)
# Get delay settings from kwargs or use defaults
mean_delay = kwargs.get('mean_delay', 0.1) # 0.5 seconds default mean delay
max_range = kwargs.get('max_range', 0.3) # 1 seconds default max additional delay
# Check if we need to wait
if domain in self._domain_last_hit:
time_since_last = current_time - self._domain_last_hit[domain]
if time_since_last < mean_delay:
delay = mean_delay + random.uniform(0, max_range)
await asyncio.sleep(delay)
# Update last hit time
self._domain_last_hit[domain] = current_time
async with semaphore:
return await self.arun(
url,
word_count_threshold=word_count_threshold,
extraction_strategy=extraction_strategy,
chunking_strategy=chunking_strategy,
content_filter=content_filter,
cache_mode=cache_mode,
css_selector=css_selector,
screenshot=screenshot,
user_agent=user_agent,
verbose=verbose,
**kwargs,
)
# Print start message
# print(f"{Fore.CYAN}{self.tag_format('INIT')} {self.log_icons['INIT']} Starting concurrent crawling for {len(urls)} URLs...{Style.RESET_ALL}")
self.logger.info(
message="Starting concurrent crawling for {count} URLs...",
tag="INIT",
params={"count": len(urls)}
)
start_time = time.perf_counter()
tasks = [crawl_with_semaphore(url) for url in urls]
results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
end_time = time.perf_counter()
# print(f"{Fore.YELLOW}{self.tag_format('COMPLETE')} {self.log_icons['COMPLETE']} Concurrent crawling completed for {len(urls)} URLs | Total time: {end_time - start_time:.2f}s{Style.RESET_ALL}")
self.logger.success(
message="Concurrent crawling completed for {count} URLs | " + Fore.YELLOW + " Total time: {timing}" + Style.RESET_ALL,
tag="COMPLETE",
params={
"count": len(urls),
"timing": f"{end_time - start_time:.2f}s"
},
colors={"timing": Fore.YELLOW}
)
return [result if not isinstance(result, Exception) else str(result) for result in results]
async def aprocess_html(
@@ -175,31 +462,30 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
word_count_threshold: int,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy,
content_filter: RelevantContentFilter,
css_selector: str,
screenshot: str,
verbose: bool,
is_cached: bool,
**kwargs,
) -> CrawlResult:
t = time.time()
# Extract content from HTML
try:
t1 = time.time()
scrapping_strategy = WebScrappingStrategy()
result = await scrapping_strategy.ascrap(
_url = url if not kwargs.get("is_raw_html", False) else "Raw HTML"
t1 = time.perf_counter()
scrapping_strategy = WebScrapingStrategy()
# result = await scrapping_strategy.ascrap(
result = scrapping_strategy.scrap(
url,
html,
word_count_threshold=word_count_threshold,
css_selector=css_selector,
only_text=kwargs.get("only_text", False),
image_description_min_word_threshold=kwargs.get(
only_text=kwargs.pop("only_text", False),
image_description_min_word_threshold=kwargs.pop(
"image_description_min_word_threshold", IMAGE_DESCRIPTION_MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD
),
content_filter = content_filter,
**kwargs,
)
if verbose:
print(
f"[LOG] 🚀 Content extracted for {url}, success: True, time taken: {time.time() - t1:.2f} seconds"
)
if result is None:
raise ValueError(f"Process HTML, Failed to extract content from the website: {url}")
@@ -208,18 +494,30 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(f"Process HTML, Failed to extract content from the website: {url}, error: {str(e)}")
markdown_v2: MarkdownGenerationResult = result.get("markdown_v2", None)
cleaned_html = sanitize_input_encode(result.get("cleaned_html", ""))
markdown = sanitize_input_encode(result.get("markdown", ""))
fit_markdown = sanitize_input_encode(result.get("fit_markdown", ""))
fit_html = sanitize_input_encode(result.get("fit_html", ""))
media = result.get("media", [])
links = result.get("links", [])
metadata = result.get("metadata", {})
# if verbose:
# print(f"{Fore.MAGENTA}{self.tag_format('SCRAPE')} {self.log_icons['SCRAPE']} Processed {_url[:URL_LOG_SHORTEN_LENGTH]}...{Style.RESET_ALL} | Time: {int((time.perf_counter() - t1) * 1000)}ms")
self.logger.info(
message="Processed {url:.50}... | Time: {timing}ms",
tag="SCRAPE",
params={
"url": _url,
"timing": int((time.perf_counter() - t1) * 1000)
}
)
if extracted_content is None and extraction_strategy and chunking_strategy:
if verbose:
print(
f"[LOG] 🔥 Extracting semantic blocks for {url}, Strategy: {self.__class__.__name__}"
)
if extracted_content is None and extraction_strategy and chunking_strategy and not isinstance(extraction_strategy, NoExtractionStrategy):
t1 = time.perf_counter()
# Check if extraction strategy is type of JsonCssExtractionStrategy
if isinstance(extraction_strategy, JsonCssExtractionStrategy) or isinstance(extraction_strategy, JsonCssExtractionStrategy):
extraction_strategy.verbose = verbose
@@ -229,33 +527,31 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
sections = chunking_strategy.chunk(markdown)
extracted_content = extraction_strategy.run(url, sections)
extracted_content = json.dumps(extracted_content, indent=4, default=str, ensure_ascii=False)
if verbose:
print(
f"[LOG] 🚀 Extraction done for {url}, time taken: {time.time() - t:.2f} seconds."
# if verbose:
# print(f"{Fore.YELLOW}{self.tag_format('EXTRACT')} {self.log_icons['EXTRACT']} Completed for {_url[:URL_LOG_SHORTEN_LENGTH]}...{Style.RESET_ALL} | Time: {time.perf_counter() - t1:.2f}s{Style.RESET_ALL}")
self.logger.info(
message="Completed for {url:.50}... | Time: {timing}s",
tag="EXTRACT",
params={
"url": _url,
"timing": time.perf_counter() - t1
}
)
screenshot = None if not screenshot else screenshot
if not is_cached:
await async_db_manager.acache_url(
url,
html,
cleaned_html,
markdown,
extracted_content,
True,
json.dumps(media),
json.dumps(links),
json.dumps(metadata),
screenshot=screenshot,
)
if kwargs.get("prettiify", False):
cleaned_html = fast_format_html(cleaned_html)
return CrawlResult(
url=url,
html=html,
cleaned_html=format_html(cleaned_html),
cleaned_html=cleaned_html,
markdown_v2=markdown_v2,
markdown=markdown,
fit_markdown=fit_markdown,
fit_html= fit_html,
media=media,
links=links,
metadata=metadata,
@@ -266,10 +562,15 @@ class AsyncWebCrawler:
)
async def aclear_cache(self):
await async_db_manager.aclear_db()
"""Clear the cache database."""
await async_db_manager.cleanup()
async def aflush_cache(self):
"""Flush the cache database."""
await async_db_manager.aflush_db()
async def aget_cache_size(self):
"""Get the total number of cached items."""
return await async_db_manager.aget_total_count()

79
crawl4ai/cache_context.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
from enum import Enum
class CacheMode(Enum):
"""
Defines the caching behavior for web crawling operations.
Modes:
- ENABLED: Normal caching behavior (read and write)
- DISABLED: No caching at all
- READ_ONLY: Only read from cache, don't write
- WRITE_ONLY: Only write to cache, don't read
- BYPASS: Bypass cache for this operation
"""
ENABLED = "enabled"
DISABLED = "disabled"
READ_ONLY = "read_only"
WRITE_ONLY = "write_only"
BYPASS = "bypass"
class CacheContext:
"""
Encapsulates cache-related decisions and URL handling.
This class centralizes all cache-related logic and URL type checking,
making the caching behavior more predictable and maintainable.
"""
def __init__(self, url: str, cache_mode: CacheMode, always_bypass: bool = False):
self.url = url
self.cache_mode = cache_mode
self.always_bypass = always_bypass
self.is_cacheable = url.startswith(('http://', 'https://', 'file://'))
self.is_web_url = url.startswith(('http://', 'https://'))
self.is_local_file = url.startswith("file://")
self.is_raw_html = url.startswith("raw:")
self._url_display = url if not self.is_raw_html else "Raw HTML"
def should_read(self) -> bool:
"""Determines if cache should be read based on context."""
if self.always_bypass or not self.is_cacheable:
return False
return self.cache_mode in [CacheMode.ENABLED, CacheMode.READ_ONLY]
def should_write(self) -> bool:
"""Determines if cache should be written based on context."""
if self.always_bypass or not self.is_cacheable:
return False
return self.cache_mode in [CacheMode.ENABLED, CacheMode.WRITE_ONLY]
@property
def display_url(self) -> str:
"""Returns the URL in display format."""
return self._url_display
def _legacy_to_cache_mode(
disable_cache: bool = False,
bypass_cache: bool = False,
no_cache_read: bool = False,
no_cache_write: bool = False
) -> CacheMode:
"""
Converts legacy cache parameters to the new CacheMode enum.
This is an internal function to help transition from the old boolean flags
to the new CacheMode system.
"""
if disable_cache:
return CacheMode.DISABLED
if bypass_cache:
return CacheMode.BYPASS
if no_cache_read and no_cache_write:
return CacheMode.DISABLED
if no_cache_read:
return CacheMode.WRITE_ONLY
if no_cache_write:
return CacheMode.READ_ONLY
return CacheMode.ENABLED

View File

@@ -84,6 +84,12 @@ class TopicSegmentationChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
# Fixed-length word chunks
class FixedLengthWordChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
def __init__(self, chunk_size=100, **kwargs):
"""
Initialize the fixed-length word chunking strategy with the given chunk size.
Args:
chunk_size (int): The size of each chunk in words.
"""
self.chunk_size = chunk_size
def chunk(self, text: str) -> list:
@@ -93,14 +99,64 @@ class FixedLengthWordChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
# Sliding window chunking
class SlidingWindowChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
def __init__(self, window_size=100, step=50, **kwargs):
"""
Initialize the sliding window chunking strategy with the given window size and
step size.
Args:
window_size (int): The size of the sliding window in words.
step (int): The step size for sliding the window in words.
"""
self.window_size = window_size
self.step = step
def chunk(self, text: str) -> list:
words = text.split()
chunks = []
for i in range(0, len(words), self.step):
chunks.append(' '.join(words[i:i + self.window_size]))
if len(words) <= self.window_size:
return [text]
for i in range(0, len(words) - self.window_size + 1, self.step):
chunk = ' '.join(words[i:i + self.window_size])
chunks.append(chunk)
# Handle the last chunk if it doesn't align perfectly
if i + self.window_size < len(words):
chunks.append(' '.join(words[-self.window_size:]))
return chunks
class OverlappingWindowChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
def __init__(self, window_size=1000, overlap=100, **kwargs):
"""
Initialize the overlapping window chunking strategy with the given window size and
overlap size.
Args:
window_size (int): The size of the window in words.
overlap (int): The size of the overlap between consecutive chunks in words.
"""
self.window_size = window_size
self.overlap = overlap
def chunk(self, text: str) -> list:
words = text.split()
chunks = []
if len(words) <= self.window_size:
return [text]
start = 0
while start < len(words):
end = start + self.window_size
chunk = ' '.join(words[start:end])
chunks.append(chunk)
if end >= len(words):
break
start = end - self.overlap
return chunks

View File

@@ -4,24 +4,23 @@ from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv() # Load environment variables from .env file
# Default provider, ONLY used when the extraction strategy is LLMExtractionStrategy
DEFAULT_PROVIDER = "openai/gpt-4-turbo"
DEFAULT_PROVIDER = "openai/gpt-4o-mini"
MODEL_REPO_BRANCH = "new-release-0.0.2"
# Provider-model dictionary, ONLY used when the extraction strategy is LLMExtractionStrategy
PROVIDER_MODELS = {
"ollama/llama3": "no-token-needed", # Any model from Ollama no need for API token
"groq/llama3-70b-8192": os.getenv("GROQ_API_KEY"),
"groq/llama3-8b-8192": os.getenv("GROQ_API_KEY"),
"openai/gpt-3.5-turbo": os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
"openai/gpt-4-turbo": os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
"openai/gpt-4o-mini": os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
"openai/gpt-4o": os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
"anthropic/claude-3-haiku-20240307": os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
"anthropic/claude-3-opus-20240229": os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
"anthropic/claude-3-sonnet-20240229": os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
"anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet-20240620": os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
}
# Chunk token threshold
CHUNK_TOKEN_THRESHOLD = 500
CHUNK_TOKEN_THRESHOLD = 2 ** 11 # 2048 tokens
OVERLAP_RATE = 0.1
WORD_TOKEN_RATE = 1.3
@@ -29,6 +28,20 @@ WORD_TOKEN_RATE = 1.3
MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD = 1
IMAGE_DESCRIPTION_MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD = 1
IMPORTANT_ATTRS = ['src', 'href', 'alt', 'title', 'width', 'height']
ONLY_TEXT_ELIGIBLE_TAGS = ['b', 'i', 'u', 'span', 'del', 'ins', 'sub', 'sup', 'strong', 'em', 'code', 'kbd', 'var', 's', 'q', 'abbr', 'cite', 'dfn', 'time', 'small', 'mark']
SOCIAL_MEDIA_DOMAINS = [
'facebook.com',
'twitter.com',
'x.com',
'linkedin.com',
'instagram.com',
'pinterest.com',
'tiktok.com',
'snapchat.com',
'reddit.com',
]
# Threshold for the Image extraction - Range is 1 to 6
# Images are scored based on point based system, to filter based on usefulness. Points are assigned
# to each image based on the following aspects.
@@ -38,3 +51,9 @@ IMAGE_DESCRIPTION_MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD = 1
# If image format is in jpg, png or webp
# If image is in the first half of the total images extracted from the page
IMAGE_SCORE_THRESHOLD = 2
MAX_METRICS_HISTORY = 1000
NEED_MIGRATION = True
URL_LOG_SHORTEN_LENGTH = 30
SHOW_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS = True

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,502 @@
import re
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Tag
from typing import List, Tuple, Dict
from rank_bm25 import BM25Okapi
from time import perf_counter
from collections import deque
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, NavigableString, Tag
from .utils import clean_tokens
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from snowballstemmer import stemmer
# import regex
# def tokenize_text(text):
# # Regular expression to match words or CJK (Chinese, Japanese, Korean) characters
# pattern = r'\p{L}+|\p{N}+|[\p{Script=Han}\p{Script=Hiragana}\p{Script=Katakana}ー]|[\p{P}]'
# return regex.findall(pattern, text)
# from nltk.stem import PorterStemmer
# ps = PorterStemmer()
class RelevantContentFilter(ABC):
def __init__(self, user_query: str = None):
self.user_query = user_query
self.included_tags = {
# Primary structure
'article', 'main', 'section', 'div',
# List structures
'ul', 'ol', 'li', 'dl', 'dt', 'dd',
# Text content
'p', 'span', 'blockquote', 'pre', 'code',
# Headers
'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6',
# Tables
'table', 'thead', 'tbody', 'tr', 'td', 'th',
# Other semantic elements
'figure', 'figcaption', 'details', 'summary',
# Text formatting
'em', 'strong', 'b', 'i', 'mark', 'small',
# Rich content
'time', 'address', 'cite', 'q'
}
self.excluded_tags = {
'nav', 'footer', 'header', 'aside', 'script',
'style', 'form', 'iframe', 'noscript'
}
self.header_tags = {'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6'}
self.negative_patterns = re.compile(
r'nav|footer|header|sidebar|ads|comment|promo|advert|social|share',
re.I
)
self.min_word_count = 2
@abstractmethod
def filter_content(self, html: str) -> List[str]:
"""Abstract method to be implemented by specific filtering strategies"""
pass
def extract_page_query(self, soup: BeautifulSoup, body: Tag) -> str:
"""Common method to extract page metadata with fallbacks"""
if self.user_query:
return self.user_query
query_parts = []
# Title
try:
title = soup.title.string
if title:
query_parts.append(title)
except Exception:
pass
if soup.find('h1'):
query_parts.append(soup.find('h1').get_text())
# Meta tags
temp = ""
for meta_name in ['keywords', 'description']:
meta = soup.find('meta', attrs={'name': meta_name})
if meta and meta.get('content'):
query_parts.append(meta['content'])
temp += meta['content']
# If still empty, grab first significant paragraph
if not temp:
# Find the first tag P thatits text contains more than 50 characters
for p in body.find_all('p'):
if len(p.get_text()) > 150:
query_parts.append(p.get_text()[:150])
break
return ' '.join(filter(None, query_parts))
def extract_text_chunks(self, body: Tag, min_word_threshold: int = None) -> List[Tuple[str, str]]:
"""
Extracts text chunks from a BeautifulSoup body element while preserving order.
Returns list of tuples (text, tag_name) for classification.
Args:
body: BeautifulSoup Tag object representing the body element
Returns:
List of (text, tag_name) tuples
"""
# Tags to ignore - inline elements that shouldn't break text flow
INLINE_TAGS = {
'a', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'b', 'bdo', 'big', 'br', 'button', 'cite', 'code',
'dfn', 'em', 'i', 'img', 'input', 'kbd', 'label', 'map', 'object', 'q',
'samp', 'script', 'select', 'small', 'span', 'strong', 'sub', 'sup',
'textarea', 'time', 'tt', 'var'
}
# Tags that typically contain meaningful headers
HEADER_TAGS = {'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'header'}
chunks = []
current_text = []
chunk_index = 0
def should_break_chunk(tag: Tag) -> bool:
"""Determine if a tag should cause a break in the current text chunk"""
return (
tag.name not in INLINE_TAGS
and not (tag.name == 'p' and len(current_text) == 0)
)
# Use deque for efficient push/pop operations
stack = deque([(body, False)])
while stack:
element, visited = stack.pop()
if visited:
# End of block element - flush accumulated text
if current_text and should_break_chunk(element):
text = ' '.join(''.join(current_text).split())
if text:
tag_type = 'header' if element.name in HEADER_TAGS else 'content'
chunks.append((chunk_index, text, tag_type, element))
chunk_index += 1
current_text = []
continue
if isinstance(element, NavigableString):
if str(element).strip():
current_text.append(str(element).strip())
continue
# Pre-allocate children to avoid multiple list operations
children = list(element.children)
if not children:
continue
# Mark block for revisit after processing children
stack.append((element, True))
# Add children in reverse order for correct processing
for child in reversed(children):
if isinstance(child, (Tag, NavigableString)):
stack.append((child, False))
# Handle any remaining text
if current_text:
text = ' '.join(''.join(current_text).split())
if text:
chunks.append((chunk_index, text, 'content', body))
if min_word_threshold:
chunks = [chunk for chunk in chunks if len(chunk[1].split()) >= min_word_threshold]
return chunks
def extract_text_chunks1(self, soup: BeautifulSoup) -> List[Tuple[int, str, Tag]]:
"""Common method for extracting text chunks"""
_text_cache = {}
def fast_text(element: Tag) -> str:
elem_id = id(element)
if elem_id in _text_cache:
return _text_cache[elem_id]
texts = []
for content in element.contents:
if isinstance(content, str):
text = content.strip()
if text:
texts.append(text)
result = ' '.join(texts)
_text_cache[elem_id] = result
return result
candidates = []
index = 0
def dfs(element):
nonlocal index
if isinstance(element, Tag):
if element.name in self.included_tags:
if not self.is_excluded(element):
text = fast_text(element)
word_count = len(text.split())
# Headers pass through with adjusted minimum
if element.name in self.header_tags:
if word_count >= 3: # Minimal sanity check for headers
candidates.append((index, text, element))
index += 1
# Regular content uses standard minimum
elif word_count >= self.min_word_count:
candidates.append((index, text, element))
index += 1
for child in element.children:
dfs(child)
dfs(soup.body if soup.body else soup)
return candidates
def is_excluded(self, tag: Tag) -> bool:
"""Common method for exclusion logic"""
if tag.name in self.excluded_tags:
return True
class_id = ' '.join(filter(None, [
' '.join(tag.get('class', [])),
tag.get('id', '')
]))
return bool(self.negative_patterns.search(class_id))
def clean_element(self, tag: Tag) -> str:
"""Common method for cleaning HTML elements with minimal overhead"""
if not tag or not isinstance(tag, Tag):
return ""
unwanted_tags = {'script', 'style', 'aside', 'form', 'iframe', 'noscript'}
unwanted_attrs = {'style', 'onclick', 'onmouseover', 'align', 'bgcolor', 'class', 'id'}
# Use string builder pattern for better performance
builder = []
def render_tag(elem):
if not isinstance(elem, Tag):
if isinstance(elem, str):
builder.append(elem.strip())
return
if elem.name in unwanted_tags:
return
# Start tag
builder.append(f'<{elem.name}')
# Add cleaned attributes
attrs = {k: v for k, v in elem.attrs.items() if k not in unwanted_attrs}
for key, value in attrs.items():
builder.append(f' {key}="{value}"')
builder.append('>')
# Process children
for child in elem.children:
render_tag(child)
# Close tag
builder.append(f'</{elem.name}>')
try:
render_tag(tag)
return ''.join(builder)
except Exception:
return str(tag) # Fallback to original if anything fails
class BM25ContentFilter(RelevantContentFilter):
def __init__(self, user_query: str = None, bm25_threshold: float = 1.0, language: str = 'english'):
super().__init__(user_query=user_query)
self.bm25_threshold = bm25_threshold
self.priority_tags = {
'h1': 5.0,
'h2': 4.0,
'h3': 3.0,
'title': 4.0,
'strong': 2.0,
'b': 1.5,
'em': 1.5,
'blockquote': 2.0,
'code': 2.0,
'pre': 1.5,
'th': 1.5, # Table headers
}
self.stemmer = stemmer(language)
def filter_content(self, html: str, min_word_threshold: int = None) -> List[str]:
"""Implements content filtering using BM25 algorithm with priority tag handling"""
if not html or not isinstance(html, str):
return []
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')
# Check if body is present
if not soup.body:
# Wrap in body tag if missing
soup = BeautifulSoup(f'<body>{html}</body>', 'lxml')
body = soup.find('body')
query = self.extract_page_query(soup, body)
if not query:
return []
# return [self.clean_element(soup)]
candidates = self.extract_text_chunks(body, min_word_threshold)
if not candidates:
return []
# Tokenize corpus
# tokenized_corpus = [chunk.lower().split() for _, chunk, _, _ in candidates]
# tokenized_query = query.lower().split()
# tokenized_corpus = [[ps.stem(word) for word in chunk.lower().split()]
# for _, chunk, _, _ in candidates]
# tokenized_query = [ps.stem(word) for word in query.lower().split()]
tokenized_corpus = [[self.stemmer.stemWord(word) for word in chunk.lower().split()]
for _, chunk, _, _ in candidates]
tokenized_query = [self.stemmer.stemWord(word) for word in query.lower().split()]
# tokenized_corpus = [[self.stemmer.stemWord(word) for word in tokenize_text(chunk.lower())]
# for _, chunk, _, _ in candidates]
# tokenized_query = [self.stemmer.stemWord(word) for word in tokenize_text(query.lower())]
# Clean from stop words and noise
tokenized_corpus = [clean_tokens(tokens) for tokens in tokenized_corpus]
tokenized_query = clean_tokens(tokenized_query)
bm25 = BM25Okapi(tokenized_corpus)
scores = bm25.get_scores(tokenized_query)
# Adjust scores with tag weights
adjusted_candidates = []
for score, (index, chunk, tag_type, tag) in zip(scores, candidates):
tag_weight = self.priority_tags.get(tag.name, 1.0)
adjusted_score = score * tag_weight
adjusted_candidates.append((adjusted_score, index, chunk, tag))
# Filter candidates by threshold
selected_candidates = [
(index, chunk, tag) for adjusted_score, index, chunk, tag in adjusted_candidates
if adjusted_score >= self.bm25_threshold
]
if not selected_candidates:
return []
# Sort selected candidates by original document order
selected_candidates.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
return [self.clean_element(tag) for _, _, tag in selected_candidates]
class HeuristicContentFilter(RelevantContentFilter):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
# Weights for different heuristics
self.tag_weights = {
'article': 10,
'main': 8,
'section': 5,
'div': 3,
'p': 2,
'pre': 2,
'code': 2,
'blockquote': 2,
'li': 1,
'span': 1,
}
self.max_depth = 5 # Maximum depth from body to consider
def filter_content(self, html: str) -> List[str]:
"""Implements heuristic content filtering without relying on a query."""
if not html or not isinstance(html, str):
return []
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')
# Ensure there is a body tag
if not soup.body:
soup = BeautifulSoup(f'<body>{html}</body>', 'lxml')
body = soup.body
# Extract candidate text chunks
candidates = self.extract_text_chunks(body)
if not candidates:
return []
# Score each candidate
scored_candidates = []
for index, text, tag_type, tag in candidates:
score = self.score_element(tag, text)
if score > 0:
scored_candidates.append((score, index, text, tag))
# Sort candidates by score and then by document order
scored_candidates.sort(key=lambda x: (-x[0], x[1]))
# Extract the top candidates (e.g., top 5)
top_candidates = scored_candidates[:5] # Adjust the number as needed
# Sort the top candidates back to their original document order
top_candidates.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
# Clean and return the content
return [self.clean_element(tag) for _, _, _, tag in top_candidates]
def score_element(self, tag: Tag, text: str) -> float:
"""Compute a score for an element based on heuristics."""
if not text or not tag:
return 0
# Exclude unwanted tags
if self.is_excluded(tag):
return 0
# Text density
text_length = len(text.strip())
html_length = len(str(tag))
text_density = text_length / html_length if html_length > 0 else 0
# Link density
link_text_length = sum(len(a.get_text().strip()) for a in tag.find_all('a'))
link_density = link_text_length / text_length if text_length > 0 else 0
# Tag weight
tag_weight = self.tag_weights.get(tag.name, 1)
# Depth factor (prefer elements closer to the body tag)
depth = self.get_depth(tag)
depth_weight = max(self.max_depth - depth, 1) / self.max_depth
# Compute the final score
score = (text_density * tag_weight * depth_weight) / (1 + link_density)
return score
def get_depth(self, tag: Tag) -> int:
"""Compute the depth of the tag from the body tag."""
depth = 0
current = tag
while current and current != current.parent and current.name != 'body':
current = current.parent
depth += 1
return depth
def extract_text_chunks(self, body: Tag) -> List[Tuple[int, str, str, Tag]]:
"""
Extracts text chunks from the body element while preserving order.
Returns list of tuples (index, text, tag_type, tag) for scoring.
"""
chunks = []
index = 0
def traverse(element):
nonlocal index
if isinstance(element, NavigableString):
return
if not isinstance(element, Tag):
return
if self.is_excluded(element):
return
# Only consider included tags
if element.name in self.included_tags:
text = element.get_text(separator=' ', strip=True)
if len(text.split()) >= self.min_word_count:
tag_type = 'header' if element.name in self.header_tags else 'content'
chunks.append((index, text, tag_type, element))
index += 1
# Do not traverse children of this element to prevent duplication
return
for child in element.children:
traverse(child)
traverse(body)
return chunks
def is_excluded(self, tag: Tag) -> bool:
"""Determine if a tag should be excluded based on heuristics."""
if tag.name in self.excluded_tags:
return True
class_id = ' '.join(filter(None, [
' '.join(tag.get('class', [])),
tag.get('id', '')
]))
if self.negative_patterns.search(class_id):
return True
# Exclude tags with high link density (e.g., navigation menus)
text = tag.get_text(separator=' ', strip=True)
link_text_length = sum(len(a.get_text(strip=True)) for a in tag.find_all('a'))
text_length = len(text)
if text_length > 0 and (link_text_length / text_length) > 0.5:
return True
return False

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,687 @@
import re # Point 1: Pre-Compile Regular Expressions
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
import asyncio, requests, re, os
from .config import *
from bs4 import element, NavigableString, Comment
from urllib.parse import urljoin
from requests.exceptions import InvalidSchema
# from .content_cleaning_strategy import ContentCleaningStrategy
from .content_filter_strategy import RelevantContentFilter, BM25ContentFilter#, HeuristicContentFilter
from .markdown_generation_strategy import MarkdownGenerationStrategy, DefaultMarkdownGenerator
from .models import MarkdownGenerationResult
from .utils import (
sanitize_input_encode,
sanitize_html,
extract_metadata,
InvalidCSSSelectorError,
CustomHTML2Text,
normalize_url,
is_external_url
)
from .tools import profile_and_time
# Pre-compile regular expressions for Open Graph and Twitter metadata
OG_REGEX = re.compile(r'^og:')
TWITTER_REGEX = re.compile(r'^twitter:')
DIMENSION_REGEX = re.compile(r"(\d+)(\D*)")
# Function to parse image height/width value and units
def parse_dimension(dimension):
if dimension:
# match = re.match(r"(\d+)(\D*)", dimension)
match = DIMENSION_REGEX.match(dimension)
if match:
number = int(match.group(1))
unit = match.group(2) or 'px' # Default unit is 'px' if not specified
return number, unit
return None, None
# Fetch image file metadata to extract size and extension
def fetch_image_file_size(img, base_url):
#If src is relative path construct full URL, if not it may be CDN URL
img_url = urljoin(base_url,img.get('src'))
try:
response = requests.head(img_url)
if response.status_code == 200:
return response.headers.get('Content-Length',None)
else:
print(f"Failed to retrieve file size for {img_url}")
return None
except InvalidSchema as e:
return None
finally:
return
class ContentScrapingStrategy(ABC):
@abstractmethod
def scrap(self, url: str, html: str, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
pass
@abstractmethod
async def ascrap(self, url: str, html: str, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
pass
class WebScrapingStrategy(ContentScrapingStrategy):
def __init__(self, logger=None):
self.logger = logger
def _log(self, level, message, tag="SCRAPE", **kwargs):
"""Helper method to safely use logger."""
if self.logger:
log_method = getattr(self.logger, level)
log_method(message=message, tag=tag, **kwargs)
def scrap(self, url: str, html: str, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return self._get_content_of_website_optimized(url, html, is_async=False, **kwargs)
async def ascrap(self, url: str, html: str, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return await asyncio.to_thread(self._get_content_of_website_optimized, url, html, **kwargs)
def _generate_markdown_content(self,
cleaned_html: str,
html: str,
url: str,
success: bool,
**kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Generate markdown content using either new strategy or legacy method.
Args:
cleaned_html: Sanitized HTML content
html: Original HTML content
url: Base URL of the page
success: Whether scraping was successful
**kwargs: Additional options including:
- markdown_generator: Optional[MarkdownGenerationStrategy]
- html2text: Dict[str, Any] options for HTML2Text
- content_filter: Optional[RelevantContentFilter]
- fit_markdown: bool
- fit_markdown_user_query: Optional[str]
- fit_markdown_bm25_threshold: float
Returns:
Dict containing markdown content in various formats
"""
markdown_generator: Optional[MarkdownGenerationStrategy] = kwargs.get('markdown_generator', DefaultMarkdownGenerator())
if markdown_generator:
try:
if kwargs.get('fit_markdown', False) and not markdown_generator.content_filter:
markdown_generator.content_filter = BM25ContentFilter(
user_query=kwargs.get('fit_markdown_user_query', None),
bm25_threshold=kwargs.get('fit_markdown_bm25_threshold', 1.0)
)
markdown_result: MarkdownGenerationResult = markdown_generator.generate_markdown(
cleaned_html=cleaned_html,
base_url=url,
html2text_options=kwargs.get('html2text', {})
)
help_message = """"""
return {
'markdown': markdown_result.raw_markdown,
'fit_markdown': markdown_result.fit_markdown,
'fit_html': markdown_result.fit_html,
'markdown_v2': markdown_result
}
except Exception as e:
self._log('error',
message="Error using new markdown generation strategy: {error}",
tag="SCRAPE",
params={"error": str(e)}
)
markdown_generator = None
return {
'markdown': f"Error using new markdown generation strategy: {str(e)}",
'fit_markdown': "Set flag 'fit_markdown' to True to get cleaned HTML content.",
'fit_html': "Set flag 'fit_markdown' to True to get cleaned HTML content.",
'markdown_v2': None
}
# Legacy method
h = CustomHTML2Text()
h.update_params(**kwargs.get('html2text', {}))
markdown = h.handle(cleaned_html)
markdown = markdown.replace(' ```', '```')
fit_markdown = "Set flag 'fit_markdown' to True to get cleaned HTML content."
fit_html = "Set flag 'fit_markdown' to True to get cleaned HTML content."
if kwargs.get('content_filter', None) or kwargs.get('fit_markdown', False):
content_filter = kwargs.get('content_filter', None)
if not content_filter:
content_filter = BM25ContentFilter(
user_query=kwargs.get('fit_markdown_user_query', None),
bm25_threshold=kwargs.get('fit_markdown_bm25_threshold', 1.0)
)
fit_html = content_filter.filter_content(html)
fit_html = '\n'.join('<div>{}</div>'.format(s) for s in fit_html)
fit_markdown = h.handle(fit_html)
markdown_v2 = MarkdownGenerationResult(
raw_markdown=markdown,
markdown_with_citations=markdown,
references_markdown=markdown,
fit_markdown=fit_markdown
)
return {
'markdown': markdown,
'fit_markdown': fit_markdown,
'fit_html': fit_html,
'markdown_v2' : markdown_v2
}
def _get_content_of_website_optimized(self, url: str, html: str, word_count_threshold: int = MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD, css_selector: str = None, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
success = True
if not html:
return None
# soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')
body = soup.body
try:
meta = extract_metadata("", soup)
except Exception as e:
self._log('error',
message="Error extracting metadata: {error}",
tag="SCRAPE",
params={"error": str(e)}
)
# print('Error extracting metadata:', str(e))
meta = {}
image_description_min_word_threshold = kwargs.get('image_description_min_word_threshold', IMAGE_DESCRIPTION_MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD)
for tag in kwargs.get('excluded_tags', []) or []:
for el in body.select(tag):
el.decompose()
if css_selector:
selected_elements = body.select(css_selector)
if not selected_elements:
return {
'markdown': '',
'cleaned_html': '',
'success': True,
'media': {'images': [], 'videos': [], 'audios': []},
'links': {'internal': [], 'external': []},
'metadata': {},
'message': f"No elements found for CSS selector: {css_selector}"
}
# raise InvalidCSSSelectorError(f"Invalid CSS selector, No elements found for CSS selector: {css_selector}")
body = soup.new_tag('div')
for el in selected_elements:
body.append(el)
links = {'internal': [], 'external': []}
media = {'images': [], 'videos': [], 'audios': []}
internal_links_dict = {}
external_links_dict = {}
# Extract meaningful text for media files from closest parent
def find_closest_parent_with_useful_text(tag):
current_tag = tag
while current_tag:
current_tag = current_tag.parent
# Get the text content of the parent tag
if current_tag:
text_content = current_tag.get_text(separator=' ',strip=True)
# Check if the text content has at least word_count_threshold
if len(text_content.split()) >= image_description_min_word_threshold:
return text_content
return None
def process_image_old(img, url, index, total_images):
#Check if an image has valid display and inside undesired html elements
def is_valid_image(img, parent, parent_classes):
style = img.get('style', '')
src = img.get('src', '')
classes_to_check = ['button', 'icon', 'logo']
tags_to_check = ['button', 'input']
return all([
'display:none' not in style,
src,
not any(s in var for var in [src, img.get('alt', ''), *parent_classes] for s in classes_to_check),
parent.name not in tags_to_check
])
#Score an image for it's usefulness
def score_image_for_usefulness(img, base_url, index, images_count):
image_height = img.get('height')
height_value, height_unit = parse_dimension(image_height)
image_width = img.get('width')
width_value, width_unit = parse_dimension(image_width)
image_size = 0 #int(fetch_image_file_size(img,base_url) or 0)
image_src = img.get('src','')
if "data:image/" in image_src:
image_format = image_src.split(',')[0].split(';')[0].split('/')[1]
else:
image_format = os.path.splitext(img.get('src',''))[1].lower()
# Remove . from format
image_format = image_format.strip('.').split('?')[0]
score = 0
if height_value:
if height_unit == 'px' and height_value > 150:
score += 1
if height_unit in ['%','vh','vmin','vmax'] and height_value >30:
score += 1
if width_value:
if width_unit == 'px' and width_value > 150:
score += 1
if width_unit in ['%','vh','vmin','vmax'] and width_value >30:
score += 1
if image_size > 10000:
score += 1
if img.get('alt') != '':
score+=1
if any(image_format==format for format in ['jpg','png','webp']):
score+=1
if index/images_count<0.5:
score+=1
return score
if not is_valid_image(img, img.parent, img.parent.get('class', [])):
return None
score = score_image_for_usefulness(img, url, index, total_images)
if score <= kwargs.get('image_score_threshold', IMAGE_SCORE_THRESHOLD):
return None
base_result = {
'src': img.get('src', ''),
'data-src': img.get('data-src', ''),
'alt': img.get('alt', ''),
'desc': find_closest_parent_with_useful_text(img),
'score': score,
'type': 'image'
}
sources = []
srcset = img.get('srcset', '')
if srcset:
sources = parse_srcset(srcset)
if sources:
return [dict(base_result, src=source['url'], width=source['width'])
for source in sources]
return [base_result] # Always return a list
def process_image(img, url, index, total_images):
parse_srcset = lambda s: [{'url': u.strip().split()[0], 'width': u.strip().split()[-1].rstrip('w')
if ' ' in u else None}
for u in [f"http{p}" for p in s.split("http") if p]]
# Constants for checks
classes_to_check = frozenset(['button', 'icon', 'logo'])
tags_to_check = frozenset(['button', 'input'])
# Pre-fetch commonly used attributes
style = img.get('style', '')
alt = img.get('alt', '')
src = img.get('src', '')
data_src = img.get('data-src', '')
width = img.get('width')
height = img.get('height')
parent = img.parent
parent_classes = parent.get('class', [])
# Quick validation checks
if ('display:none' in style or
parent.name in tags_to_check or
any(c in cls for c in parent_classes for cls in classes_to_check) or
any(c in src for c in classes_to_check) or
any(c in alt for c in classes_to_check)):
return None
# Quick score calculation
score = 0
if width and width.isdigit():
width_val = int(width)
score += 1 if width_val > 150 else 0
if height and height.isdigit():
height_val = int(height)
score += 1 if height_val > 150 else 0
if alt:
score += 1
score += index/total_images < 0.5
image_format = ''
if "data:image/" in src:
image_format = src.split(',')[0].split(';')[0].split('/')[1].split(';')[0]
else:
image_format = os.path.splitext(src)[1].lower().strip('.').split('?')[0]
if image_format in ('jpg', 'png', 'webp', 'avif'):
score += 1
if score <= kwargs.get('image_score_threshold', IMAGE_SCORE_THRESHOLD):
return None
# Use set for deduplication
unique_urls = set()
image_variants = []
# Generate a unique group ID for this set of variants
group_id = index
# Base image info template
base_info = {
'alt': alt,
'desc': find_closest_parent_with_useful_text(img),
'score': score,
'type': 'image',
'group_id': group_id # Group ID for this set of variants
}
# Inline function for adding variants
def add_variant(src, width=None):
if src and not src.startswith('data:') and src not in unique_urls:
unique_urls.add(src)
image_variants.append({**base_info, 'src': src, 'width': width})
# Process all sources
add_variant(src)
add_variant(data_src)
# Handle srcset and data-srcset in one pass
for attr in ('srcset', 'data-srcset'):
if value := img.get(attr):
for source in parse_srcset(value):
add_variant(source['url'], source['width'])
# Quick picture element check
if picture := img.find_parent('picture'):
for source in picture.find_all('source'):
if srcset := source.get('srcset'):
for src in parse_srcset(srcset):
add_variant(src['url'], src['width'])
# Framework-specific attributes in one pass
for attr, value in img.attrs.items():
if attr.startswith('data-') and ('src' in attr or 'srcset' in attr) and 'http' in value:
add_variant(value)
return image_variants if image_variants else None
def remove_unwanted_attributes(element, important_attrs, keep_data_attributes=False):
attrs_to_remove = []
for attr in element.attrs:
if attr not in important_attrs:
if keep_data_attributes:
if not attr.startswith('data-'):
attrs_to_remove.append(attr)
else:
attrs_to_remove.append(attr)
for attr in attrs_to_remove:
del element[attr]
def process_element(element: element.PageElement) -> bool:
try:
if isinstance(element, NavigableString):
if isinstance(element, Comment):
element.extract()
return False
# if element.name == 'img':
# process_image(element, url, 0, 1)
# return True
if element.name in ['script', 'style', 'link', 'meta', 'noscript']:
element.decompose()
return False
keep_element = False
exclude_social_media_domains = SOCIAL_MEDIA_DOMAINS + kwargs.get('exclude_social_media_domains', [])
exclude_social_media_domains = list(set(exclude_social_media_domains))
try:
if element.name == 'a' and element.get('href'):
href = element.get('href', '').strip()
if not href: # Skip empty hrefs
return False
url_base = url.split('/')[2]
# Normalize the URL
try:
normalized_href = normalize_url(href, url)
except ValueError as e:
# logging.warning(f"Invalid URL format: {href}, Error: {str(e)}")
return False
link_data = {
'href': normalized_href,
'text': element.get_text().strip(),
'title': element.get('title', '').strip()
}
# Check for duplicates and add to appropriate dictionary
is_external = is_external_url(normalized_href, url_base)
if is_external:
if normalized_href not in external_links_dict:
external_links_dict[normalized_href] = link_data
else:
if normalized_href not in internal_links_dict:
internal_links_dict[normalized_href] = link_data
keep_element = True
# Handle external link exclusions
if is_external:
if kwargs.get('exclude_external_links', False):
element.decompose()
return False
elif kwargs.get('exclude_social_media_links', False):
if any(domain in normalized_href.lower() for domain in exclude_social_media_domains):
element.decompose()
return False
elif kwargs.get('exclude_domains', []):
if any(domain in normalized_href.lower() for domain in kwargs.get('exclude_domains', [])):
element.decompose()
return False
except Exception as e:
raise Exception(f"Error processing links: {str(e)}")
try:
if element.name == 'img':
potential_sources = ['src', 'data-src', 'srcset' 'data-lazy-src', 'data-original']
src = element.get('src', '')
while not src and potential_sources:
src = element.get(potential_sources.pop(0), '')
if not src:
element.decompose()
return False
# If it is srcset pick up the first image
if 'srcset' in element.attrs:
src = element.attrs['srcset'].split(',')[0].split(' ')[0]
# Check flag if we should remove external images
if kwargs.get('exclude_external_images', False):
src_url_base = src.split('/')[2]
url_base = url.split('/')[2]
if url_base not in src_url_base:
element.decompose()
return False
if not kwargs.get('exclude_external_images', False) and kwargs.get('exclude_social_media_links', False):
src_url_base = src.split('/')[2]
url_base = url.split('/')[2]
if any(domain in src for domain in exclude_social_media_domains):
element.decompose()
return False
# Handle exclude domains
if kwargs.get('exclude_domains', []):
if any(domain in src for domain in kwargs.get('exclude_domains', [])):
element.decompose()
return False
return True # Always keep image elements
except Exception as e:
raise "Error processing images"
# Check if flag to remove all forms is set
if kwargs.get('remove_forms', False) and element.name == 'form':
element.decompose()
return False
if element.name in ['video', 'audio']:
media[f"{element.name}s"].append({
'src': element.get('src'),
'alt': element.get('alt'),
'type': element.name,
'description': find_closest_parent_with_useful_text(element)
})
source_tags = element.find_all('source')
for source_tag in source_tags:
media[f"{element.name}s"].append({
'src': source_tag.get('src'),
'alt': element.get('alt'),
'type': element.name,
'description': find_closest_parent_with_useful_text(element)
})
return True # Always keep video and audio elements
if element.name in ONLY_TEXT_ELIGIBLE_TAGS:
if kwargs.get('only_text', False):
element.replace_with(element.get_text())
try:
remove_unwanted_attributes(element, IMPORTANT_ATTRS, kwargs.get('keep_data_attributes', False))
except Exception as e:
# print('Error removing unwanted attributes:', str(e))
self._log('error',
message="Error removing unwanted attributes: {error}",
tag="SCRAPE",
params={"error": str(e)}
)
# Process children
for child in list(element.children):
if isinstance(child, NavigableString) and not isinstance(child, Comment):
if len(child.strip()) > 0:
keep_element = True
else:
if process_element(child):
keep_element = True
# Check word count
if not keep_element:
word_count = len(element.get_text(strip=True).split())
keep_element = word_count >= word_count_threshold
if not keep_element:
element.decompose()
return keep_element
except Exception as e:
# print('Error processing element:', str(e))
self._log('error',
message="Error processing element: {error}",
tag="SCRAPE",
params={"error": str(e)}
)
return False
process_element(body)
# Update the links dictionary with unique links
links['internal'] = list(internal_links_dict.values())
links['external'] = list(external_links_dict.values())
# # Process images using ThreadPoolExecutor
imgs = body.find_all('img')
# For test we use for loop instead of thread
media['images'] = [
img for result in (process_image(img, url, i, len(imgs))
for i, img in enumerate(imgs))
if result is not None
for img in result
]
def flatten_nested_elements(node):
if isinstance(node, NavigableString):
return node
if len(node.contents) == 1 and isinstance(node.contents[0], element.Tag) and node.contents[0].name == node.name:
return flatten_nested_elements(node.contents[0])
node.contents = [flatten_nested_elements(child) for child in node.contents]
return node
body = flatten_nested_elements(body)
base64_pattern = re.compile(r'data:image/[^;]+;base64,([^"]+)')
for img in imgs:
src = img.get('src', '')
if base64_pattern.match(src):
# Replace base64 data with empty string
img['src'] = base64_pattern.sub('', src)
str_body = ""
try:
str_body = body.encode_contents().decode('utf-8')
except Exception as e:
# Reset body to the original HTML
success = False
body = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')
# Create a new div with a special ID
error_div = body.new_tag('div', id='crawl4ai_error_message')
error_div.string = '''
Crawl4AI Error: This page is not fully supported.
Possible reasons:
1. The page may have restrictions that prevent crawling.
2. The page might not be fully loaded.
Suggestions:
- Try calling the crawl function with these parameters:
magic=True,
- Set headless=False to visualize what's happening on the page.
If the issue persists, please check the page's structure and any potential anti-crawling measures.
'''
# Append the error div to the body
body.body.append(error_div)
str_body = body.encode_contents().decode('utf-8')
print(f"[LOG] 😧 Error: After processing the crawled HTML and removing irrelevant tags, nothing was left in the page. Check the markdown for further details.")
self._log('error',
message="After processing the crawled HTML and removing irrelevant tags, nothing was left in the page. Check the markdown for further details.",
tag="SCRAPE"
)
cleaned_html = str_body.replace('\n\n', '\n').replace(' ', ' ')
markdown_content = self._generate_markdown_content(
cleaned_html=cleaned_html,
html=html,
url=url,
success=success,
**kwargs
)
return {
**markdown_content,
'cleaned_html': cleaned_html,
'success': success,
'media': media,
'links': links,
'metadata': meta
}

View File

@@ -1,301 +0,0 @@
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Dict, Any
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
import asyncio, requests, re, os
from .config import *
from bs4 import element, NavigableString, Comment
from urllib.parse import urljoin
from requests.exceptions import InvalidSchema
from .utils import (
sanitize_input_encode,
sanitize_html,
extract_metadata,
InvalidCSSSelectorError,
CustomHTML2Text
)
class ContentScrappingStrategy(ABC):
@abstractmethod
def scrap(self, url: str, html: str, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
pass
@abstractmethod
async def ascrap(self, url: str, html: str, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
pass
class WebScrappingStrategy(ContentScrappingStrategy):
def scrap(self, url: str, html: str, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return self._get_content_of_website_optimized(url, html, is_async=False, **kwargs)
async def ascrap(self, url: str, html: str, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return await asyncio.to_thread(self._get_content_of_website_optimized, url, html, **kwargs)
def _get_content_of_website_optimized(self, url: str, html: str, word_count_threshold: int = MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD, css_selector: str = None, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
if not html:
return None
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')
body = soup.body
image_description_min_word_threshold = kwargs.get('image_description_min_word_threshold', IMAGE_DESCRIPTION_MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD)
for tag in kwargs.get('excluded_tags', []) or []:
for el in body.select(tag):
el.decompose()
if css_selector:
selected_elements = body.select(css_selector)
if not selected_elements:
return {
'markdown': '',
'cleaned_html': '',
'success': True,
'media': {'images': [], 'videos': [], 'audios': []},
'links': {'internal': [], 'external': []},
'metadata': {},
'message': f"No elements found for CSS selector: {css_selector}"
}
# raise InvalidCSSSelectorError(f"Invalid CSS selector, No elements found for CSS selector: {css_selector}")
body = soup.new_tag('div')
for el in selected_elements:
body.append(el)
links = {'internal': [], 'external': []}
media = {'images': [], 'videos': [], 'audios': []}
# Extract meaningful text for media files from closest parent
def find_closest_parent_with_useful_text(tag):
current_tag = tag
while current_tag:
current_tag = current_tag.parent
# Get the text content of the parent tag
if current_tag:
text_content = current_tag.get_text(separator=' ',strip=True)
# Check if the text content has at least word_count_threshold
if len(text_content.split()) >= image_description_min_word_threshold:
return text_content
return None
def process_image(img, url, index, total_images):
#Check if an image has valid display and inside undesired html elements
def is_valid_image(img, parent, parent_classes):
style = img.get('style', '')
src = img.get('src', '')
classes_to_check = ['button', 'icon', 'logo']
tags_to_check = ['button', 'input']
return all([
'display:none' not in style,
src,
not any(s in var for var in [src, img.get('alt', ''), *parent_classes] for s in classes_to_check),
parent.name not in tags_to_check
])
#Score an image for it's usefulness
def score_image_for_usefulness(img, base_url, index, images_count):
# Function to parse image height/width value and units
def parse_dimension(dimension):
if dimension:
match = re.match(r"(\d+)(\D*)", dimension)
if match:
number = int(match.group(1))
unit = match.group(2) or 'px' # Default unit is 'px' if not specified
return number, unit
return None, None
# Fetch image file metadata to extract size and extension
def fetch_image_file_size(img, base_url):
#If src is relative path construct full URL, if not it may be CDN URL
img_url = urljoin(base_url,img.get('src'))
try:
response = requests.head(img_url)
if response.status_code == 200:
return response.headers.get('Content-Length',None)
else:
print(f"Failed to retrieve file size for {img_url}")
return None
except InvalidSchema as e:
return None
finally:
return
image_height = img.get('height')
height_value, height_unit = parse_dimension(image_height)
image_width = img.get('width')
width_value, width_unit = parse_dimension(image_width)
image_size = 0 #int(fetch_image_file_size(img,base_url) or 0)
image_format = os.path.splitext(img.get('src',''))[1].lower()
# Remove . from format
image_format = image_format.strip('.').split('?')[0]
score = 0
if height_value:
if height_unit == 'px' and height_value > 150:
score += 1
if height_unit in ['%','vh','vmin','vmax'] and height_value >30:
score += 1
if width_value:
if width_unit == 'px' and width_value > 150:
score += 1
if width_unit in ['%','vh','vmin','vmax'] and width_value >30:
score += 1
if image_size > 10000:
score += 1
if img.get('alt') != '':
score+=1
if any(image_format==format for format in ['jpg','png','webp']):
score+=1
if index/images_count<0.5:
score+=1
return score
if not is_valid_image(img, img.parent, img.parent.get('class', [])):
return None
score = score_image_for_usefulness(img, url, index, total_images)
if score <= IMAGE_SCORE_THRESHOLD:
return None
return {
'src': img.get('src', ''),
'data-src': img.get('data-src', ''),
'alt': img.get('alt', ''),
'desc': find_closest_parent_with_useful_text(img),
'score': score,
'type': 'image'
}
def process_element(element: element.PageElement) -> bool:
try:
if isinstance(element, NavigableString):
if isinstance(element, Comment):
element.extract()
return False
# if element.name == 'img':
# process_image(element, url, 0, 1)
# return True
if element.name in ['script', 'style', 'link', 'meta', 'noscript']:
element.decompose()
return False
keep_element = False
if element.name == 'a' and element.get('href'):
href = element['href']
url_base = url.split('/')[2]
link_data = {'href': href, 'text': element.get_text()}
if href.startswith('http') and url_base not in href:
links['external'].append(link_data)
else:
links['internal'].append(link_data)
keep_element = True
elif element.name == 'img':
return True # Always keep image elements
elif element.name in ['video', 'audio']:
media[f"{element.name}s"].append({
'src': element.get('src'),
'alt': element.get('alt'),
'type': element.name,
'description': find_closest_parent_with_useful_text(element)
})
source_tags = element.find_all('source')
for source_tag in source_tags:
media[f"{element.name}s"].append({
'src': source_tag.get('src'),
'alt': element.get('alt'),
'type': element.name,
'description': find_closest_parent_with_useful_text(element)
})
return True # Always keep video and audio elements
if element.name != 'pre':
if element.name in ['b', 'i', 'u', 'span', 'del', 'ins', 'sub', 'sup', 'strong', 'em', 'code', 'kbd', 'var', 's', 'q', 'abbr', 'cite', 'dfn', 'time', 'small', 'mark']:
if kwargs.get('only_text', False):
element.replace_with(element.get_text())
else:
element.unwrap()
elif element.name != 'img':
element.attrs = {}
# Process children
for child in list(element.children):
if isinstance(child, NavigableString) and not isinstance(child, Comment):
if len(child.strip()) > 0:
keep_element = True
else:
if process_element(child):
keep_element = True
# Check word count
if not keep_element:
word_count = len(element.get_text(strip=True).split())
keep_element = word_count >= word_count_threshold
if not keep_element:
element.decompose()
return keep_element
except Exception as e:
print('Error processing element:', str(e))
return False
#process images by filtering and extracting contextual text from the page
# imgs = body.find_all('img')
# media['images'] = [
# result for result in
# (process_image(img, url, i, len(imgs)) for i, img in enumerate(imgs))
# if result is not None
# ]
process_element(body)
# # Process images using ThreadPoolExecutor
imgs = body.find_all('img')
with ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
image_results = list(executor.map(process_image, imgs, [url]*len(imgs), range(len(imgs)), [len(imgs)]*len(imgs)))
media['images'] = [result for result in image_results if result is not None]
def flatten_nested_elements(node):
if isinstance(node, NavigableString):
return node
if len(node.contents) == 1 and isinstance(node.contents[0], element.Tag) and node.contents[0].name == node.name:
return flatten_nested_elements(node.contents[0])
node.contents = [flatten_nested_elements(child) for child in node.contents]
return node
body = flatten_nested_elements(body)
base64_pattern = re.compile(r'data:image/[^;]+;base64,([^"]+)')
for img in imgs:
src = img.get('src', '')
if base64_pattern.match(src):
# Replace base64 data with empty string
img['src'] = base64_pattern.sub('', src)
cleaned_html = str(body).replace('\n\n', '\n').replace(' ', ' ')
h = CustomHTML2Text()
h.ignore_links = True
h.body_width = 0
try:
markdown = h.handle(cleaned_html)
except Exception as e:
markdown = h.handle(sanitize_html(cleaned_html))
markdown = markdown.replace(' ```', '```')
try:
meta = extract_metadata(html, soup)
except Exception as e:
print('Error extracting metadata:', str(e))
meta = {}
cleaned_html = sanitize_html(cleaned_html)
return {
'markdown': markdown,
'cleaned_html': cleaned_html,
'success': True,
'media': media,
'links': links,
'metadata': meta
}

View File

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
# chromedriver_autoinstaller.install()
# import chromedriver_autoinstaller
# crawl4ai_folder = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai")
# crawl4ai_folder = os.path.join(os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home()), ".crawl4ai")
# driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=ChromeService(ChromeDriverManager().install()), options=self.options)
# chromedriver_path = chromedriver_autoinstaller.install()
# chromedriver_path = chromedriver_autoinstaller.utils.download_chromedriver()
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
url_hash = hashlib.md5(url.encode()).hexdigest()
if self.use_cached_html:
cache_file_path = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai", "cache", url_hash)
cache_file_path = os.path.join(os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home()), ".crawl4ai", "cache", url_hash)
if os.path.exists(cache_file_path):
with open(cache_file_path, "r") as f:
return sanitize_input_encode(f.read())
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
self.driver = self.execute_hook('before_return_html', self.driver, html)
# Store in cache
cache_file_path = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai", "cache", url_hash)
cache_file_path = os.path.join(os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home()), ".crawl4ai", "cache", url_hash)
with open(cache_file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(html)
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
print(f"[LOG] ✅ Crawled {url} successfully!")
return html
except InvalidArgumentException:
except InvalidArgumentException as e:
if not hasattr(e, 'msg'):
e.msg = sanitize_input_encode(str(e))
raise InvalidArgumentException(f"Failed to crawl {url}: {e.msg}")

View File

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
import sqlite3
from typing import Optional, Tuple
DB_PATH = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai")
DB_PATH = os.path.join(os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home()), ".crawl4ai")
os.makedirs(DB_PATH, exist_ok=True)
DB_PATH = os.path.join(DB_PATH, "crawl4ai.db")

View File

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ class LLMExtractionStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
"""
super().__init__()
self.provider = provider
self.api_token = api_token or PROVIDER_MODELS.get(provider, None) or os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")
self.api_token = api_token or PROVIDER_MODELS.get(provider, "no-token") or os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")
self.instruction = instruction
self.extract_type = extraction_type
self.schema = schema
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ class LLMExtractionStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
self.word_token_rate = kwargs.get("word_token_rate", WORD_TOKEN_RATE)
self.apply_chunking = kwargs.get("apply_chunking", True)
self.base_url = kwargs.get("base_url", None)
self.api_base = kwargs.get("api_base", kwargs.get("base_url", None))
self.extra_args = kwargs.get("extra_args", {})
if not self.apply_chunking:
self.chunk_token_threshold = 1e9
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ class LLMExtractionStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
self.provider,
prompt_with_variables,
self.api_token,
base_url=self.base_url,
base_url=self.api_base or self.base_url,
extra_args = self.extra_args
) # , json_response=self.extract_type == "schema")
try:
@@ -234,11 +235,12 @@ class CosineStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
"""
Initialize the strategy with clustering parameters.
:param semantic_filter: A keyword filter for document filtering.
:param word_count_threshold: Minimum number of words per cluster.
:param max_dist: The maximum cophenetic distance on the dendrogram to form clusters.
:param linkage_method: The linkage method for hierarchical clustering.
:param top_k: Number of top categories to extract.
Args:
semantic_filter (str): A keyword filter for document filtering.
word_count_threshold (int): Minimum number of words per cluster.
max_dist (float): The maximum cophenetic distance on the dendrogram to form clusters.
linkage_method (str): The linkage method for hierarchical clustering.
top_k (int): Number of top categories to extract.
"""
super().__init__()
@@ -257,8 +259,8 @@ class CosineStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
self.get_embedding_method = "direct"
self.device = get_device()
import torch
self.device = torch.device('cpu')
# import torch
# self.device = torch.device('cpu')
self.default_batch_size = calculate_batch_size(self.device)
@@ -271,7 +273,7 @@ class CosineStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
# self.get_embedding_method = "direct"
# else:
self.tokenizer, self.model = load_bge_small_en_v1_5()
self.tokenizer, self.model = load_HF_embedding_model(model_name)
self.model.to(self.device)
self.model.eval()
@@ -738,7 +740,6 @@ class JsonCssExtractionStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
combined_html = self.DEL.join(sections)
return self.extract(url, combined_html, **kwargs)
class JsonXPATHExtractionStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
def __init__(self, schema: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
from .cli import main
main()

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
class OutCallback:
def __call__(self, s: str) -> None: ...

330
crawl4ai/html2text/cli.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
import argparse
import sys
from . import HTML2Text, __version__, config
def main() -> None:
baseurl = ""
class bcolors:
HEADER = "\033[95m"
OKBLUE = "\033[94m"
OKGREEN = "\033[92m"
WARNING = "\033[93m"
FAIL = "\033[91m"
ENDC = "\033[0m"
BOLD = "\033[1m"
UNDERLINE = "\033[4m"
p = argparse.ArgumentParser()
p.add_argument(
"--default-image-alt",
dest="default_image_alt",
default=config.DEFAULT_IMAGE_ALT,
help="The default alt string for images with missing ones",
)
p.add_argument(
"--pad-tables",
dest="pad_tables",
action="store_true",
default=config.PAD_TABLES,
help="pad the cells to equal column width in tables",
)
p.add_argument(
"--no-wrap-links",
dest="wrap_links",
action="store_false",
default=config.WRAP_LINKS,
help="don't wrap links during conversion",
)
p.add_argument(
"--wrap-list-items",
dest="wrap_list_items",
action="store_true",
default=config.WRAP_LIST_ITEMS,
help="wrap list items during conversion",
)
p.add_argument(
"--wrap-tables",
dest="wrap_tables",
action="store_true",
default=config.WRAP_TABLES,
help="wrap tables",
)
p.add_argument(
"--ignore-emphasis",
dest="ignore_emphasis",
action="store_true",
default=config.IGNORE_EMPHASIS,
help="don't include any formatting for emphasis",
)
p.add_argument(
"--reference-links",
dest="inline_links",
action="store_false",
default=config.INLINE_LINKS,
help="use reference style links instead of inline links",
)
p.add_argument(
"--ignore-links",
dest="ignore_links",
action="store_true",
default=config.IGNORE_ANCHORS,
help="don't include any formatting for links",
)
p.add_argument(
"--ignore-mailto-links",
action="store_true",
dest="ignore_mailto_links",
default=config.IGNORE_MAILTO_LINKS,
help="don't include mailto: links",
)
p.add_argument(
"--protect-links",
dest="protect_links",
action="store_true",
default=config.PROTECT_LINKS,
help="protect links from line breaks surrounding them with angle brackets",
)
p.add_argument(
"--ignore-images",
dest="ignore_images",
action="store_true",
default=config.IGNORE_IMAGES,
help="don't include any formatting for images",
)
p.add_argument(
"--images-as-html",
dest="images_as_html",
action="store_true",
default=config.IMAGES_AS_HTML,
help=(
"Always write image tags as raw html; preserves `height`, `width` and "
"`alt` if possible."
),
)
p.add_argument(
"--images-to-alt",
dest="images_to_alt",
action="store_true",
default=config.IMAGES_TO_ALT,
help="Discard image data, only keep alt text",
)
p.add_argument(
"--images-with-size",
dest="images_with_size",
action="store_true",
default=config.IMAGES_WITH_SIZE,
help=(
"Write image tags with height and width attrs as raw html to retain "
"dimensions"
),
)
p.add_argument(
"-g",
"--google-doc",
action="store_true",
dest="google_doc",
default=False,
help="convert an html-exported Google Document",
)
p.add_argument(
"-d",
"--dash-unordered-list",
action="store_true",
dest="ul_style_dash",
default=False,
help="use a dash rather than a star for unordered list items",
)
p.add_argument(
"-e",
"--asterisk-emphasis",
action="store_true",
dest="em_style_asterisk",
default=False,
help="use an asterisk rather than an underscore for emphasized text",
)
p.add_argument(
"-b",
"--body-width",
dest="body_width",
type=int,
default=config.BODY_WIDTH,
help="number of characters per output line, 0 for no wrap",
)
p.add_argument(
"-i",
"--google-list-indent",
dest="list_indent",
type=int,
default=config.GOOGLE_LIST_INDENT,
help="number of pixels Google indents nested lists",
)
p.add_argument(
"-s",
"--hide-strikethrough",
action="store_true",
dest="hide_strikethrough",
default=False,
help="hide strike-through text. only relevant when -g is " "specified as well",
)
p.add_argument(
"--escape-all",
action="store_true",
dest="escape_snob",
default=False,
help=(
"Escape all special characters. Output is less readable, but avoids "
"corner case formatting issues."
),
)
p.add_argument(
"--bypass-tables",
action="store_true",
dest="bypass_tables",
default=config.BYPASS_TABLES,
help="Format tables in HTML rather than Markdown syntax.",
)
p.add_argument(
"--ignore-tables",
action="store_true",
dest="ignore_tables",
default=config.IGNORE_TABLES,
help="Ignore table-related tags (table, th, td, tr) " "while keeping rows.",
)
p.add_argument(
"--single-line-break",
action="store_true",
dest="single_line_break",
default=config.SINGLE_LINE_BREAK,
help=(
"Use a single line break after a block element rather than two line "
"breaks. NOTE: Requires --body-width=0"
),
)
p.add_argument(
"--unicode-snob",
action="store_true",
dest="unicode_snob",
default=config.UNICODE_SNOB,
help="Use unicode throughout document",
)
p.add_argument(
"--no-automatic-links",
action="store_false",
dest="use_automatic_links",
default=config.USE_AUTOMATIC_LINKS,
help="Do not use automatic links wherever applicable",
)
p.add_argument(
"--no-skip-internal-links",
action="store_false",
dest="skip_internal_links",
default=config.SKIP_INTERNAL_LINKS,
help="Do not skip internal links",
)
p.add_argument(
"--links-after-para",
action="store_true",
dest="links_each_paragraph",
default=config.LINKS_EACH_PARAGRAPH,
help="Put links after each paragraph instead of document",
)
p.add_argument(
"--mark-code",
action="store_true",
dest="mark_code",
default=config.MARK_CODE,
help="Mark program code blocks with [code]...[/code]",
)
p.add_argument(
"--decode-errors",
dest="decode_errors",
default=config.DECODE_ERRORS,
help=(
"What to do in case of decode errors.'ignore', 'strict' and 'replace' are "
"acceptable values"
),
)
p.add_argument(
"--open-quote",
dest="open_quote",
default=config.OPEN_QUOTE,
help="The character used to open quotes",
)
p.add_argument(
"--close-quote",
dest="close_quote",
default=config.CLOSE_QUOTE,
help="The character used to close quotes",
)
p.add_argument(
"--version", action="version", version=".".join(map(str, __version__))
)
p.add_argument("filename", nargs="?")
p.add_argument("encoding", nargs="?", default="utf-8")
p.add_argument(
"--include-sup-sub",
dest="include_sup_sub",
action="store_true",
default=config.INCLUDE_SUP_SUB,
help="Include the sup and sub tags",
)
args = p.parse_args()
if args.filename and args.filename != "-":
with open(args.filename, "rb") as fp:
data = fp.read()
else:
data = sys.stdin.buffer.read()
try:
html = data.decode(args.encoding, args.decode_errors)
except UnicodeDecodeError as err:
warning = bcolors.WARNING + "Warning:" + bcolors.ENDC
warning += " Use the " + bcolors.OKGREEN
warning += "--decode-errors=ignore" + bcolors.ENDC + " flag."
print(warning)
raise err
h = HTML2Text(baseurl=baseurl)
# handle options
if args.ul_style_dash:
h.ul_item_mark = "-"
if args.em_style_asterisk:
h.emphasis_mark = "*"
h.strong_mark = "__"
h.body_width = args.body_width
h.google_list_indent = args.list_indent
h.ignore_emphasis = args.ignore_emphasis
h.ignore_links = args.ignore_links
h.ignore_mailto_links = args.ignore_mailto_links
h.protect_links = args.protect_links
h.ignore_images = args.ignore_images
h.images_as_html = args.images_as_html
h.images_to_alt = args.images_to_alt
h.images_with_size = args.images_with_size
h.google_doc = args.google_doc
h.hide_strikethrough = args.hide_strikethrough
h.escape_snob = args.escape_snob
h.bypass_tables = args.bypass_tables
h.ignore_tables = args.ignore_tables
h.single_line_break = args.single_line_break
h.inline_links = args.inline_links
h.unicode_snob = args.unicode_snob
h.use_automatic_links = args.use_automatic_links
h.skip_internal_links = args.skip_internal_links
h.links_each_paragraph = args.links_each_paragraph
h.mark_code = args.mark_code
h.wrap_links = args.wrap_links
h.wrap_list_items = args.wrap_list_items
h.wrap_tables = args.wrap_tables
h.pad_tables = args.pad_tables
h.default_image_alt = args.default_image_alt
h.open_quote = args.open_quote
h.close_quote = args.close_quote
h.include_sup_sub = args.include_sup_sub
sys.stdout.write(h.handle(html))

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
import re
# Use Unicode characters instead of their ascii pseudo-replacements
UNICODE_SNOB = False
# Marker to use for marking tables for padding post processing
TABLE_MARKER_FOR_PAD = "special_marker_for_table_padding"
# Escape all special characters. Output is less readable, but avoids
# corner case formatting issues.
ESCAPE_SNOB = False
ESCAPE_BACKSLASH = False
ESCAPE_DOT = False
ESCAPE_PLUS = False
ESCAPE_DASH = False
# Put the links after each paragraph instead of at the end.
LINKS_EACH_PARAGRAPH = False
# Wrap long lines at position. 0 for no wrapping.
BODY_WIDTH = 78
# Don't show internal links (href="#local-anchor") -- corresponding link
# targets won't be visible in the plain text file anyway.
SKIP_INTERNAL_LINKS = True
# Use inline, rather than reference, formatting for images and links
INLINE_LINKS = True
# Protect links from line breaks surrounding them with angle brackets (in
# addition to their square brackets)
PROTECT_LINKS = False
# WRAP_LINKS = True
WRAP_LINKS = True
# Wrap list items.
WRAP_LIST_ITEMS = False
# Wrap tables
WRAP_TABLES = False
# Number of pixels Google indents nested lists
GOOGLE_LIST_INDENT = 36
# Values Google and others may use to indicate bold text
BOLD_TEXT_STYLE_VALUES = ("bold", "700", "800", "900")
IGNORE_ANCHORS = False
IGNORE_MAILTO_LINKS = False
IGNORE_IMAGES = False
IMAGES_AS_HTML = False
IMAGES_TO_ALT = False
IMAGES_WITH_SIZE = False
IGNORE_EMPHASIS = False
MARK_CODE = False
DECODE_ERRORS = "strict"
DEFAULT_IMAGE_ALT = ""
PAD_TABLES = False
# Convert links with same href and text to <href> format
# if they are absolute links
USE_AUTOMATIC_LINKS = True
# For checking space-only lines on line 771
RE_SPACE = re.compile(r"\s\+")
RE_ORDERED_LIST_MATCHER = re.compile(r"\d+\.\s")
RE_UNORDERED_LIST_MATCHER = re.compile(r"[-\*\+]\s")
RE_MD_CHARS_MATCHER = re.compile(r"([\\\[\]\(\)])")
RE_MD_CHARS_MATCHER_ALL = re.compile(r"([`\*_{}\[\]\(\)#!])")
# to find links in the text
RE_LINK = re.compile(r"(\[.*?\] ?\(.*?\))|(\[.*?\]:.*?)")
# to find table separators
RE_TABLE = re.compile(r" \| ")
RE_MD_DOT_MATCHER = re.compile(
r"""
^ # start of line
(\s*\d+) # optional whitespace and a number
(\.) # dot
(?=\s) # lookahead assert whitespace
""",
re.MULTILINE | re.VERBOSE,
)
RE_MD_PLUS_MATCHER = re.compile(
r"""
^
(\s*)
(\+)
(?=\s)
""",
flags=re.MULTILINE | re.VERBOSE,
)
RE_MD_DASH_MATCHER = re.compile(
r"""
^
(\s*)
(-)
(?=\s|\-) # followed by whitespace (bullet list, or spaced out hr)
# or another dash (header or hr)
""",
flags=re.MULTILINE | re.VERBOSE,
)
RE_SLASH_CHARS = r"\`*_{}[]()#+-.!"
RE_MD_BACKSLASH_MATCHER = re.compile(
r"""
(\\) # match one slash
(?=[%s]) # followed by a char that requires escaping
"""
% re.escape(RE_SLASH_CHARS),
flags=re.VERBOSE,
)
UNIFIABLE = {
"rsquo": "'",
"lsquo": "'",
"rdquo": '"',
"ldquo": '"',
"copy": "(C)",
"mdash": "--",
"nbsp": " ",
"rarr": "->",
"larr": "<-",
"middot": "*",
"ndash": "-",
"oelig": "oe",
"aelig": "ae",
"agrave": "a",
"aacute": "a",
"acirc": "a",
"atilde": "a",
"auml": "a",
"aring": "a",
"egrave": "e",
"eacute": "e",
"ecirc": "e",
"euml": "e",
"igrave": "i",
"iacute": "i",
"icirc": "i",
"iuml": "i",
"ograve": "o",
"oacute": "o",
"ocirc": "o",
"otilde": "o",
"ouml": "o",
"ugrave": "u",
"uacute": "u",
"ucirc": "u",
"uuml": "u",
"lrm": "",
"rlm": "",
}
# Format tables in HTML rather than Markdown syntax
BYPASS_TABLES = False
# Ignore table-related tags (table, th, td, tr) while keeping rows
IGNORE_TABLES = False
# Use a single line break after a block element rather than two line breaks.
# NOTE: Requires body width setting to be 0.
SINGLE_LINE_BREAK = False
# Use double quotation marks when converting the <q> tag.
OPEN_QUOTE = '"'
CLOSE_QUOTE = '"'
# Include the <sup> and <sub> tags
INCLUDE_SUP_SUB = False

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
from typing import Dict, Optional
class AnchorElement:
__slots__ = ["attrs", "count", "outcount"]
def __init__(self, attrs: Dict[str, Optional[str]], count: int, outcount: int):
self.attrs = attrs
self.count = count
self.outcount = outcount
class ListElement:
__slots__ = ["name", "num"]
def __init__(self, name: str, num: int):
self.name = name
self.num = num

303
crawl4ai/html2text/utils.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
import html.entities
from typing import Dict, List, Optional
from . import config
unifiable_n = {
html.entities.name2codepoint[k]: v
for k, v in config.UNIFIABLE.items()
if k != "nbsp"
}
def hn(tag: str) -> int:
if tag[0] == "h" and len(tag) == 2:
n = tag[1]
if "0" < n <= "9":
return int(n)
return 0
def dumb_property_dict(style: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""
:returns: A hash of css attributes
"""
return {
x.strip().lower(): y.strip().lower()
for x, y in [z.split(":", 1) for z in style.split(";") if ":" in z]
}
def dumb_css_parser(data: str) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, str]]:
"""
:type data: str
:returns: A hash of css selectors, each of which contains a hash of
css attributes.
:rtype: dict
"""
# remove @import sentences
data += ";"
importIndex = data.find("@import")
while importIndex != -1:
data = data[0:importIndex] + data[data.find(";", importIndex) + 1 :]
importIndex = data.find("@import")
# parse the css. reverted from dictionary comprehension in order to
# support older pythons
pairs = [x.split("{") for x in data.split("}") if "{" in x.strip()]
try:
elements = {a.strip(): dumb_property_dict(b) for a, b in pairs}
except ValueError:
elements = {} # not that important
return elements
def element_style(
attrs: Dict[str, Optional[str]],
style_def: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]],
parent_style: Dict[str, str],
) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""
:type attrs: dict
:type style_def: dict
:type style_def: dict
:returns: A hash of the 'final' style attributes of the element
:rtype: dict
"""
style = parent_style.copy()
if "class" in attrs:
assert attrs["class"] is not None
for css_class in attrs["class"].split():
css_style = style_def.get("." + css_class, {})
style.update(css_style)
if "style" in attrs:
assert attrs["style"] is not None
immediate_style = dumb_property_dict(attrs["style"])
style.update(immediate_style)
return style
def google_list_style(style: Dict[str, str]) -> str:
"""
Finds out whether this is an ordered or unordered list
:type style: dict
:rtype: str
"""
if "list-style-type" in style:
list_style = style["list-style-type"]
if list_style in ["disc", "circle", "square", "none"]:
return "ul"
return "ol"
def google_has_height(style: Dict[str, str]) -> bool:
"""
Check if the style of the element has the 'height' attribute
explicitly defined
:type style: dict
:rtype: bool
"""
return "height" in style
def google_text_emphasis(style: Dict[str, str]) -> List[str]:
"""
:type style: dict
:returns: A list of all emphasis modifiers of the element
:rtype: list
"""
emphasis = []
if "text-decoration" in style:
emphasis.append(style["text-decoration"])
if "font-style" in style:
emphasis.append(style["font-style"])
if "font-weight" in style:
emphasis.append(style["font-weight"])
return emphasis
def google_fixed_width_font(style: Dict[str, str]) -> bool:
"""
Check if the css of the current element defines a fixed width font
:type style: dict
:rtype: bool
"""
font_family = ""
if "font-family" in style:
font_family = style["font-family"]
return "courier new" == font_family or "consolas" == font_family
def list_numbering_start(attrs: Dict[str, Optional[str]]) -> int:
"""
Extract numbering from list element attributes
:type attrs: dict
:rtype: int or None
"""
if "start" in attrs:
assert attrs["start"] is not None
try:
return int(attrs["start"]) - 1
except ValueError:
pass
return 0
def skipwrap(
para: str, wrap_links: bool, wrap_list_items: bool, wrap_tables: bool
) -> bool:
# If it appears to contain a link
# don't wrap
if not wrap_links and config.RE_LINK.search(para):
return True
# If the text begins with four spaces or one tab, it's a code block;
# don't wrap
if para[0:4] == " " or para[0] == "\t":
return True
# If the text begins with only two "--", possibly preceded by
# whitespace, that's an emdash; so wrap.
stripped = para.lstrip()
if stripped[0:2] == "--" and len(stripped) > 2 and stripped[2] != "-":
return False
# I'm not sure what this is for; I thought it was to detect lists,
# but there's a <br>-inside-<span> case in one of the tests that
# also depends upon it.
if stripped[0:1] in ("-", "*") and not stripped[0:2] == "**":
return not wrap_list_items
# If text contains a pipe character it is likely a table
if not wrap_tables and config.RE_TABLE.search(para):
return True
# If the text begins with a single -, *, or +, followed by a space,
# or an integer, followed by a ., followed by a space (in either
# case optionally proceeded by whitespace), it's a list; don't wrap.
return bool(
config.RE_ORDERED_LIST_MATCHER.match(stripped)
or config.RE_UNORDERED_LIST_MATCHER.match(stripped)
)
def escape_md(text: str) -> str:
"""
Escapes markdown-sensitive characters within other markdown
constructs.
"""
return config.RE_MD_CHARS_MATCHER.sub(r"\\\1", text)
def escape_md_section(
text: str,
escape_backslash: bool = True,
snob: bool = False,
escape_dot: bool = True,
escape_plus: bool = True,
escape_dash: bool = True
) -> str:
"""
Escapes markdown-sensitive characters across whole document sections.
Each escaping operation can be controlled individually.
"""
if escape_backslash:
text = config.RE_MD_BACKSLASH_MATCHER.sub(r"\\\1", text)
if snob:
text = config.RE_MD_CHARS_MATCHER_ALL.sub(r"\\\1", text)
if escape_dot:
text = config.RE_MD_DOT_MATCHER.sub(r"\1\\\2", text)
if escape_plus:
text = config.RE_MD_PLUS_MATCHER.sub(r"\1\\\2", text)
if escape_dash:
text = config.RE_MD_DASH_MATCHER.sub(r"\1\\\2", text)
return text
def reformat_table(lines: List[str], right_margin: int) -> List[str]:
"""
Given the lines of a table
padds the cells and returns the new lines
"""
# find the maximum width of the columns
max_width = [len(x.rstrip()) + right_margin for x in lines[0].split("|")]
max_cols = len(max_width)
for line in lines:
cols = [x.rstrip() for x in line.split("|")]
num_cols = len(cols)
# don't drop any data if colspan attributes result in unequal lengths
if num_cols < max_cols:
cols += [""] * (max_cols - num_cols)
elif max_cols < num_cols:
max_width += [len(x) + right_margin for x in cols[-(num_cols - max_cols) :]]
max_cols = num_cols
max_width = [
max(len(x) + right_margin, old_len) for x, old_len in zip(cols, max_width)
]
# reformat
new_lines = []
for line in lines:
cols = [x.rstrip() for x in line.split("|")]
if set(line.strip()) == set("-|"):
filler = "-"
new_cols = [
x.rstrip() + (filler * (M - len(x.rstrip())))
for x, M in zip(cols, max_width)
]
new_lines.append("|-" + "|".join(new_cols) + "|")
else:
filler = " "
new_cols = [
x.rstrip() + (filler * (M - len(x.rstrip())))
for x, M in zip(cols, max_width)
]
new_lines.append("| " + "|".join(new_cols) + "|")
return new_lines
def pad_tables_in_text(text: str, right_margin: int = 1) -> str:
"""
Provide padding for tables in the text
"""
lines = text.split("\n")
table_buffer = [] # type: List[str]
table_started = False
new_lines = []
for line in lines:
# Toggle table started
if config.TABLE_MARKER_FOR_PAD in line:
table_started = not table_started
if not table_started:
table = reformat_table(table_buffer, right_margin)
new_lines.extend(table)
table_buffer = []
new_lines.append("")
continue
# Process lines
if table_started:
table_buffer.append(line)
else:
new_lines.append(line)
return "\n".join(new_lines)

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@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, Tuple
from .models import MarkdownGenerationResult
from .utils import CustomHTML2Text
from .content_filter_strategy import RelevantContentFilter, BM25ContentFilter
import re
from urllib.parse import urljoin
# Pre-compile the regex pattern
LINK_PATTERN = re.compile(r'!?\[([^\]]+)\]\(([^)]+?)(?:\s+"([^"]*)")?\)')
class MarkdownGenerationStrategy(ABC):
"""Abstract base class for markdown generation strategies."""
def __init__(self, content_filter: Optional[RelevantContentFilter] = None):
self.content_filter = content_filter
@abstractmethod
def generate_markdown(self,
cleaned_html: str,
base_url: str = "",
html2text_options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
content_filter: Optional[RelevantContentFilter] = None,
citations: bool = True,
**kwargs) -> MarkdownGenerationResult:
"""Generate markdown from cleaned HTML."""
pass
class DefaultMarkdownGenerator(MarkdownGenerationStrategy):
"""Default implementation of markdown generation strategy."""
def __init__(self, content_filter: Optional[RelevantContentFilter] = None):
super().__init__(content_filter)
def convert_links_to_citations(self, markdown: str, base_url: str = "") -> Tuple[str, str]:
link_map = {}
url_cache = {} # Cache for URL joins
parts = []
last_end = 0
counter = 1
for match in LINK_PATTERN.finditer(markdown):
parts.append(markdown[last_end:match.start()])
text, url, title = match.groups()
# Use cached URL if available, otherwise compute and cache
if base_url and not url.startswith(('http://', 'https://', 'mailto:')):
if url not in url_cache:
url_cache[url] = fast_urljoin(base_url, url)
url = url_cache[url]
if url not in link_map:
desc = []
if title: desc.append(title)
if text and text != title: desc.append(text)
link_map[url] = (counter, ": " + " - ".join(desc) if desc else "")
counter += 1
num = link_map[url][0]
parts.append(f"{text}{num}" if not match.group(0).startswith('!') else f"![{text}{num}⟩]")
last_end = match.end()
parts.append(markdown[last_end:])
converted_text = ''.join(parts)
# Pre-build reference strings
references = ["\n\n## References\n\n"]
references.extend(
f"{num}{url}{desc}\n"
for url, (num, desc) in sorted(link_map.items(), key=lambda x: x[1][0])
)
return converted_text, ''.join(references)
def generate_markdown(self,
cleaned_html: str,
base_url: str = "",
html2text_options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
content_filter: Optional[RelevantContentFilter] = None,
citations: bool = True,
**kwargs) -> MarkdownGenerationResult:
"""Generate markdown with citations from cleaned HTML."""
# Initialize HTML2Text with options
h = CustomHTML2Text()
if html2text_options:
h.update_params(**html2text_options)
# Generate raw markdown
raw_markdown = h.handle(cleaned_html)
raw_markdown = raw_markdown.replace(' ```', '```')
# Convert links to citations
markdown_with_citations: str = ""
references_markdown: str = ""
if citations:
markdown_with_citations, references_markdown = self.convert_links_to_citations(
raw_markdown, base_url
)
# Generate fit markdown if content filter is provided
fit_markdown: Optional[str] = ""
filtered_html: Optional[str] = ""
if content_filter or self.content_filter:
content_filter = content_filter or self.content_filter
filtered_html = content_filter.filter_content(cleaned_html)
filtered_html = '\n'.join('<div>{}</div>'.format(s) for s in filtered_html)
fit_markdown = h.handle(filtered_html)
return MarkdownGenerationResult(
raw_markdown=raw_markdown,
markdown_with_citations=markdown_with_citations,
references_markdown=references_markdown,
fit_markdown=fit_markdown,
fit_html=filtered_html,
)
def fast_urljoin(base: str, url: str) -> str:
"""Fast URL joining for common cases."""
if url.startswith(('http://', 'https://', 'mailto:', '//')):
return url
if url.startswith('/'):
# Handle absolute paths
if base.endswith('/'):
return base[:-1] + url
return base + url
return urljoin(base, url)

152
crawl4ai/migrations.py Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
import os
import asyncio
import logging
from pathlib import Path
import aiosqlite
from typing import Optional
import xxhash
import aiofiles
import shutil
import time
from datetime import datetime
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class DatabaseMigration:
def __init__(self, db_path: str):
self.db_path = db_path
self.content_paths = self._ensure_content_dirs(os.path.dirname(db_path))
def _ensure_content_dirs(self, base_path: str) -> dict:
dirs = {
'html': 'html_content',
'cleaned': 'cleaned_html',
'markdown': 'markdown_content',
'extracted': 'extracted_content',
'screenshots': 'screenshots'
}
content_paths = {}
for key, dirname in dirs.items():
path = os.path.join(base_path, dirname)
os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)
content_paths[key] = path
return content_paths
def _generate_content_hash(self, content: str) -> str:
x = xxhash.xxh64()
x.update(content.encode())
content_hash = x.hexdigest()
return content_hash
# return hashlib.sha256(content.encode()).hexdigest()
async def _store_content(self, content: str, content_type: str) -> str:
if not content:
return ""
content_hash = self._generate_content_hash(content)
file_path = os.path.join(self.content_paths[content_type], content_hash)
if not os.path.exists(file_path):
async with aiofiles.open(file_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
await f.write(content)
return content_hash
async def migrate_database(self):
"""Migrate existing database to file-based storage"""
logger.info("Starting database migration...")
try:
async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
# Get all rows
async with db.execute(
'''SELECT url, html, cleaned_html, markdown,
extracted_content, screenshot FROM crawled_data'''
) as cursor:
rows = await cursor.fetchall()
migrated_count = 0
for row in rows:
url, html, cleaned_html, markdown, extracted_content, screenshot = row
# Store content in files and get hashes
html_hash = await self._store_content(html, 'html')
cleaned_hash = await self._store_content(cleaned_html, 'cleaned')
markdown_hash = await self._store_content(markdown, 'markdown')
extracted_hash = await self._store_content(extracted_content, 'extracted')
screenshot_hash = await self._store_content(screenshot, 'screenshots')
# Update database with hashes
await db.execute('''
UPDATE crawled_data
SET html = ?,
cleaned_html = ?,
markdown = ?,
extracted_content = ?,
screenshot = ?
WHERE url = ?
''', (html_hash, cleaned_hash, markdown_hash,
extracted_hash, screenshot_hash, url))
migrated_count += 1
if migrated_count % 100 == 0:
logger.info(f"Migrated {migrated_count} records...")
await db.commit()
logger.info(f"Migration completed. {migrated_count} records processed.")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Migration failed: {e}")
raise
async def backup_database(db_path: str) -> str:
"""Create backup of existing database"""
if not os.path.exists(db_path):
logger.info("No existing database found. Skipping backup.")
return None
# Create backup with timestamp
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')
backup_path = f"{db_path}.backup_{timestamp}"
try:
# Wait for any potential write operations to finish
await asyncio.sleep(1)
# Create backup
shutil.copy2(db_path, backup_path)
logger.info(f"Database backup created at: {backup_path}")
return backup_path
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Backup failed: {e}")
raise
async def run_migration(db_path: Optional[str] = None):
"""Run database migration"""
if db_path is None:
db_path = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai", "crawl4ai.db")
if not os.path.exists(db_path):
logger.info("No existing database found. Skipping migration.")
return
# Create backup first
backup_path = await backup_database(db_path)
if not backup_path:
return
migration = DatabaseMigration(db_path)
await migration.migrate_database()
def main():
"""CLI entry point for migration"""
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Migrate Crawl4AI database to file-based storage')
parser.add_argument('--db-path', help='Custom database path')
args = parser.parse_args()
asyncio.run(run_migration(args.db_path))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

View File

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ def set_model_device(model):
@lru_cache()
def get_home_folder():
home_folder = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai")
home_folder = os.path.join(os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home()), ".crawl4ai")
os.makedirs(home_folder, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(f"{home_folder}/cache", exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(f"{home_folder}/models", exist_ok=True)
@@ -72,10 +72,18 @@ def load_bert_base_uncased():
return tokenizer, model
@lru_cache()
def load_bge_small_en_v1_5():
def load_HF_embedding_model(model_name="BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5") -> tuple:
"""Load the Hugging Face model for embedding.
Args:
model_name (str, optional): The model name to load. Defaults to "BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5".
Returns:
tuple: The tokenizer and model.
"""
from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertModel, AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5', resume_download=None)
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5', resume_download=None)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name, resume_download=None)
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_name, resume_download=None)
model.eval()
model, device = set_model_device(model)
return tokenizer, model

View File

@@ -1,10 +1,19 @@
from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl
from typing import List, Dict, Optional
from typing import List, Dict, Optional, Callable, Awaitable, Union
class UrlModel(BaseModel):
url: HttpUrl
forced: bool = False
class MarkdownGenerationResult(BaseModel):
raw_markdown: str
markdown_with_citations: str
references_markdown: str
fit_markdown: Optional[str] = None
fit_html: Optional[str] = None
class CrawlResult(BaseModel):
url: str
html: str
@@ -12,11 +21,28 @@ class CrawlResult(BaseModel):
cleaned_html: Optional[str] = None
media: Dict[str, List[Dict]] = {}
links: Dict[str, List[Dict]] = {}
downloaded_files: Optional[List[str]] = None
screenshot: Optional[str] = None
markdown: Optional[str] = None
markdown: Optional[Union[str, MarkdownGenerationResult]] = None
markdown_v2: Optional[MarkdownGenerationResult] = None
fit_markdown: Optional[str] = None
fit_html: Optional[str] = None
extracted_content: Optional[str] = None
metadata: Optional[dict] = None
error_message: Optional[str] = None
session_id: Optional[str] = None
response_headers: Optional[dict] = None
status_code: Optional[int] = None
status_code: Optional[int] = None
class AsyncCrawlResponse(BaseModel):
html: str
response_headers: Dict[str, str]
status_code: int
screenshot: Optional[str] = None
get_delayed_content: Optional[Callable[[Optional[float]], Awaitable[str]]] = None
downloaded_files: Optional[List[str]] = None
class Config:
arbitrary_types_allowed = True

View File

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
{
"_name_or_path": "sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2",
"architectures": [
"BertModel"
],
"attention_probs_dropout_prob": 0.1,
"classifier_dropout": null,
"gradient_checkpointing": false,
"hidden_act": "gelu",
"hidden_dropout_prob": 0.1,
"hidden_size": 384,
"initializer_range": 0.02,
"intermediate_size": 1536,
"layer_norm_eps": 1e-12,
"max_position_embeddings": 512,
"model_type": "bert",
"num_attention_heads": 12,
"num_hidden_layers": 6,
"pad_token_id": 0,
"position_embedding_type": "absolute",
"transformers_version": "4.27.4",
"type_vocab_size": 2,
"use_cache": true,
"vocab_size": 30522
}

Binary file not shown.

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@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
{
"cls_token": "[CLS]",
"mask_token": "[MASK]",
"pad_token": "[PAD]",
"sep_token": "[SEP]",
"unk_token": "[UNK]"
}

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@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
{
"cls_token": "[CLS]",
"do_basic_tokenize": true,
"do_lower_case": true,
"mask_token": "[MASK]",
"model_max_length": 512,
"never_split": null,
"pad_token": "[PAD]",
"sep_token": "[SEP]",
"special_tokens_map_file": "/Users/hammad/.cache/huggingface/hub/models--sentence-transformers--all-MiniLM-L6-v2/snapshots/7dbbc90392e2f80f3d3c277d6e90027e55de9125/special_tokens_map.json",
"strip_accents": null,
"tokenize_chinese_chars": true,
"tokenizer_class": "BertTokenizer",
"unk_token": "[UNK]"
}

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34
crawl4ai/tools.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
import time
import cProfile
import pstats
from functools import wraps
def profile_and_time(func):
@wraps(func)
def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Start timer
start_time = time.perf_counter()
# Setup profiler
profiler = cProfile.Profile()
profiler.enable()
# Run function
result = func(self, *args, **kwargs)
# Stop profiler
profiler.disable()
# Calculate elapsed time
elapsed_time = time.perf_counter() - start_time
# Print timing
print(f"[PROFILER] Scraping completed in {elapsed_time:.2f} seconds")
# Print profiling stats
stats = pstats.Stats(profiler)
stats.sort_stats('cumulative') # Sort by cumulative time
stats.print_stats(20) # Print top 20 time-consuming functions
return result
return wrapper

View File

@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
import spacy
from spacy.training import Example
import random
import nltk
from nltk.corpus import reuters
import torch
def save_spacy_model_as_torch(nlp, model_dir="models/reuters"):
# Extract the TextCategorizer component
textcat = nlp.get_pipe("textcat_multilabel")
# Convert the weights to a PyTorch state dictionary
state_dict = {name: torch.tensor(param.data) for name, param in textcat.model.named_parameters()}
# Save the state dictionary
torch.save(state_dict, f"{model_dir}/model_weights.pth")
# Extract and save the vocabulary
vocab = extract_vocab(nlp)
with open(f"{model_dir}/vocab.txt", "w") as vocab_file:
for word, idx in vocab.items():
vocab_file.write(f"{word}\t{idx}\n")
print(f"Model weights and vocabulary saved to: {model_dir}")
def extract_vocab(nlp):
# Extract vocabulary from the SpaCy model
vocab = {word: i for i, word in enumerate(nlp.vocab.strings)}
return vocab
nlp = spacy.load("models/reuters")
save_spacy_model_as_torch(nlp, model_dir="models")
def train_and_save_reuters_model(model_dir="models/reuters"):
# Ensure the Reuters corpus is downloaded
nltk.download('reuters')
nltk.download('punkt')
if not reuters.fileids():
print("Reuters corpus not found.")
return
# Load a blank English spaCy model
nlp = spacy.blank("en")
# Create a TextCategorizer with the ensemble model for multi-label classification
textcat = nlp.add_pipe("textcat_multilabel")
# Add labels to text classifier
for label in reuters.categories():
textcat.add_label(label)
# Prepare training data
train_examples = []
for fileid in reuters.fileids():
categories = reuters.categories(fileid)
text = reuters.raw(fileid)
cats = {label: label in categories for label in reuters.categories()}
# Prepare spacy Example objects
doc = nlp.make_doc(text)
example = Example.from_dict(doc, {'cats': cats})
train_examples.append(example)
# Initialize the text categorizer with the example objects
nlp.initialize(lambda: train_examples)
# Train the model
random.seed(1)
spacy.util.fix_random_seed(1)
for i in range(5): # Adjust iterations for better accuracy
random.shuffle(train_examples)
losses = {}
# Create batches of data
batches = spacy.util.minibatch(train_examples, size=8)
for batch in batches:
nlp.update(batch, drop=0.2, losses=losses)
print(f"Losses at iteration {i}: {losses}")
# Save the trained model
nlp.to_disk(model_dir)
print(f"Model saved to: {model_dir}")
def train_model(model_dir, additional_epochs=0):
# Load the model if it exists, otherwise start with a blank model
try:
nlp = spacy.load(model_dir)
print("Model loaded from disk.")
except IOError:
print("No existing model found. Starting with a new model.")
nlp = spacy.blank("en")
textcat = nlp.add_pipe("textcat_multilabel")
for label in reuters.categories():
textcat.add_label(label)
# Prepare training data
train_examples = []
for fileid in reuters.fileids():
categories = reuters.categories(fileid)
text = reuters.raw(fileid)
cats = {label: label in categories for label in reuters.categories()}
doc = nlp.make_doc(text)
example = Example.from_dict(doc, {'cats': cats})
train_examples.append(example)
# Initialize the model if it was newly created
if 'textcat_multilabel' not in nlp.pipe_names:
nlp.initialize(lambda: train_examples)
else:
print("Continuing training with existing model.")
# Train the model
random.seed(1)
spacy.util.fix_random_seed(1)
num_epochs = 5 + additional_epochs
for i in range(num_epochs):
random.shuffle(train_examples)
losses = {}
batches = spacy.util.minibatch(train_examples, size=8)
for batch in batches:
nlp.update(batch, drop=0.2, losses=losses)
print(f"Losses at iteration {i}: {losses}")
# Save the trained model
nlp.to_disk(model_dir)
print(f"Model saved to: {model_dir}")
def load_model_and_predict(model_dir, text, tok_k = 3):
# Load the trained model from the specified directory
nlp = spacy.load(model_dir)
# Process the text with the loaded model
doc = nlp(text)
# gee top 3 categories
top_categories = sorted(doc.cats.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[:tok_k]
print(f"Top {tok_k} categories:")
return top_categories
if __name__ == "__main__":
train_and_save_reuters_model()
train_model("models/reuters", additional_epochs=5)
model_directory = "reuters_model_10"
print(reuters.categories())
example_text = "Apple Inc. is reportedly buying a startup for $1 billion"
r =load_model_and_predict(model_directory, example_text)
print(r)

View File

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
import time
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Comment, element, Tag, NavigableString
import html2text
import json
import html
import re
import os
import platform
from html2text import HTML2Text
from .html2text import HTML2Text
from .prompts import PROMPT_EXTRACT_BLOCKS
from .config import *
from pathlib import Path
@@ -15,10 +14,157 @@ from typing import Dict, Any
from urllib.parse import urljoin
import requests
from requests.exceptions import InvalidSchema
import hashlib
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Dict, Any
import xxhash
from colorama import Fore, Style, init
import textwrap
from .html2text import HTML2Text
class CustomHTML2Text(HTML2Text):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.inside_pre = False
self.inside_code = False
self.preserve_tags = set() # Set of tags to preserve
self.current_preserved_tag = None
self.preserved_content = []
self.preserve_depth = 0
# Configuration options
self.skip_internal_links = False
self.single_line_break = False
self.mark_code = False
self.include_sup_sub = False
self.body_width = 0
self.ignore_mailto_links = True
self.ignore_links = False
self.escape_backslash = False
self.escape_dot = False
self.escape_plus = False
self.escape_dash = False
self.escape_snob = False
def update_params(self, **kwargs):
"""Update parameters and set preserved tags."""
for key, value in kwargs.items():
if key == 'preserve_tags':
self.preserve_tags = set(value)
else:
setattr(self, key, value)
def handle_tag(self, tag, attrs, start):
# Handle preserved tags
if tag in self.preserve_tags:
if start:
if self.preserve_depth == 0:
self.current_preserved_tag = tag
self.preserved_content = []
# Format opening tag with attributes
attr_str = ''.join(f' {k}="{v}"' for k, v in attrs.items() if v is not None)
self.preserved_content.append(f'<{tag}{attr_str}>')
self.preserve_depth += 1
return
else:
self.preserve_depth -= 1
if self.preserve_depth == 0:
self.preserved_content.append(f'</{tag}>')
# Output the preserved HTML block with proper spacing
preserved_html = ''.join(self.preserved_content)
self.o('\n' + preserved_html + '\n')
self.current_preserved_tag = None
return
# If we're inside a preserved tag, collect all content
if self.preserve_depth > 0:
if start:
# Format nested tags with attributes
attr_str = ''.join(f' {k}="{v}"' for k, v in attrs.items() if v is not None)
self.preserved_content.append(f'<{tag}{attr_str}>')
else:
self.preserved_content.append(f'</{tag}>')
return
# Handle pre tags
if tag == 'pre':
if start:
self.o('```\n')
self.inside_pre = True
else:
self.o('\n```')
self.inside_pre = False
# elif tag in ["h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6"]:
# pass
else:
super().handle_tag(tag, attrs, start)
def handle_data(self, data, entity_char=False):
"""Override handle_data to capture content within preserved tags."""
if self.preserve_depth > 0:
self.preserved_content.append(data)
return
super().handle_data(data, entity_char)
class InvalidCSSSelectorError(Exception):
pass
def create_box_message(
message: str,
type: str = "info",
width: int = 80,
add_newlines: bool = True,
double_line: bool = False
) -> str:
init()
# Define border and text colors for different types
styles = {
"warning": (Fore.YELLOW, Fore.LIGHTYELLOW_EX, ""),
"info": (Fore.BLUE, Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX, ""),
"success": (Fore.GREEN, Fore.LIGHTGREEN_EX, ""),
"error": (Fore.RED, Fore.LIGHTRED_EX, "×"),
}
border_color, text_color, prefix = styles.get(type.lower(), styles["info"])
# Define box characters based on line style
box_chars = {
"single": ("", "", "", "", "", ""),
"double": ("", "", "", "", "", "")
}
line_style = "double" if double_line else "single"
h_line, v_line, tl, tr, bl, br = box_chars[line_style]
# Process lines with lighter text color
formatted_lines = []
raw_lines = message.split('\n')
if raw_lines:
first_line = f"{prefix} {raw_lines[0].strip()}"
wrapped_first = textwrap.fill(first_line, width=width-4)
formatted_lines.extend(wrapped_first.split('\n'))
for line in raw_lines[1:]:
if line.strip():
wrapped = textwrap.fill(f" {line.strip()}", width=width-4)
formatted_lines.extend(wrapped.split('\n'))
else:
formatted_lines.append("")
# Create the box with colored borders and lighter text
horizontal_line = h_line * (width - 1)
box = [
f"{border_color}{tl}{horizontal_line}{tr}",
*[f"{border_color}{v_line}{text_color} {line:<{width-2}}{border_color}{v_line}" for line in formatted_lines],
f"{border_color}{bl}{horizontal_line}{br}{Style.RESET_ALL}"
]
result = "\n".join(box)
if add_newlines:
result = f"\n{result}\n"
return result
def calculate_semaphore_count():
cpu_count = os.cpu_count()
memory_gb = get_system_memory() / (1024 ** 3) # Convert to GB
@@ -61,7 +207,7 @@ def get_system_memory():
raise OSError("Unsupported operating system")
def get_home_folder():
home_folder = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai")
home_folder = os.path.join(os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home())), ".crawl4ai")
os.makedirs(home_folder, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(f"{home_folder}/cache", exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(f"{home_folder}/models", exist_ok=True)
@@ -143,12 +289,17 @@ def sanitize_html(html):
def sanitize_input_encode(text: str) -> str:
"""Sanitize input to handle potential encoding issues."""
try:
# Attempt to encode and decode as UTF-8 to handle potential encoding issues
return text.encode('utf-8', errors='ignore').decode('utf-8')
except UnicodeEncodeError as e:
print(f"Warning: Encoding issue detected. Some characters may be lost. Error: {e}")
# Fall back to ASCII if UTF-8 fails
return text.encode('ascii', errors='ignore').decode('ascii')
try:
if not text:
return ''
# Attempt to encode and decode as UTF-8 to handle potential encoding issues
return text.encode('utf-8', errors='ignore').decode('utf-8')
except UnicodeEncodeError as e:
print(f"Warning: Encoding issue detected. Some characters may be lost. Error: {e}")
# Fall back to ASCII if UTF-8 fails
return text.encode('ascii', errors='ignore').decode('ascii')
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(f"Error sanitizing input: {str(e)}") from e
def escape_json_string(s):
"""
@@ -179,12 +330,25 @@ def escape_json_string(s):
return s
class CustomHTML2Text(HTML2Text):
class CustomHTML2Text_v0(HTML2Text):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.ignore_links = True
self.inside_pre = False
self.inside_code = False
self.skip_internal_links = False
self.single_line_break = False
self.mark_code = False
self.include_sup_sub = False
self.body_width = 0
self.ignore_mailto_links = True
self.ignore_links = False
self.escape_backslash = False
self.escape_dot = False
self.escape_plus = False
self.escape_dash = False
self.escape_snob = False
def handle_tag(self, tag, attrs, start):
if tag == 'pre':
@@ -194,6 +358,10 @@ class CustomHTML2Text(HTML2Text):
else:
self.o('\n```')
self.inside_pre = False
elif tag in ["h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6"]:
pass
# elif tag == 'code' and not self.inside_pre:
# if start:
# if not self.inside_pre:
@@ -690,10 +858,13 @@ def get_content_of_website_optimized(url: str, html: str, word_count_threshold:
body = flatten_nested_elements(body)
base64_pattern = re.compile(r'data:image/[^;]+;base64,([^"]+)')
for img in imgs:
src = img.get('src', '')
if base64_pattern.match(src):
# Replace base64 data with empty string
img['src'] = base64_pattern.sub('', src)
try:
src = img.get('src', '')
if base64_pattern.match(src):
img['src'] = base64_pattern.sub('', src)
except:
pass
cleaned_html = str(body).replace('\n\n', '\n').replace(' ', ' ')
cleaned_html = sanitize_html(cleaned_html)
@@ -717,46 +888,54 @@ def get_content_of_website_optimized(url: str, html: str, word_count_threshold:
'metadata': meta
}
def extract_metadata(html, soup = None):
def extract_metadata(html, soup=None):
metadata = {}
if not html:
if not html and not soup:
return {}
if not soup:
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')
head = soup.head
if not head:
return metadata
# Parse HTML content with BeautifulSoup
if not soup:
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')
# Title
title_tag = soup.find('title')
metadata['title'] = title_tag.string if title_tag else None
title_tag = head.find('title')
metadata['title'] = title_tag.string.strip() if title_tag and title_tag.string else None
# Meta description
description_tag = soup.find('meta', attrs={'name': 'description'})
metadata['description'] = description_tag['content'] if description_tag else None
description_tag = head.find('meta', attrs={'name': 'description'})
metadata['description'] = description_tag.get('content', '').strip() if description_tag else None
# Meta keywords
keywords_tag = soup.find('meta', attrs={'name': 'keywords'})
metadata['keywords'] = keywords_tag['content'] if keywords_tag else None
keywords_tag = head.find('meta', attrs={'name': 'keywords'})
metadata['keywords'] = keywords_tag.get('content', '').strip() if keywords_tag else None
# Meta author
author_tag = soup.find('meta', attrs={'name': 'author'})
metadata['author'] = author_tag['content'] if author_tag else None
author_tag = head.find('meta', attrs={'name': 'author'})
metadata['author'] = author_tag.get('content', '').strip() if author_tag else None
# Open Graph metadata
og_tags = soup.find_all('meta', attrs={'property': lambda value: value and value.startswith('og:')})
og_tags = head.find_all('meta', attrs={'property': re.compile(r'^og:')})
for tag in og_tags:
property_name = tag['property']
metadata[property_name] = tag['content']
property_name = tag.get('property', '').strip()
content = tag.get('content', '').strip()
if property_name and content:
metadata[property_name] = content
# Twitter Card metadata
twitter_tags = soup.find_all('meta', attrs={'name': lambda value: value and value.startswith('twitter:')})
twitter_tags = head.find_all('meta', attrs={'name': re.compile(r'^twitter:')})
for tag in twitter_tags:
property_name = tag['name']
metadata[property_name] = tag['content']
property_name = tag.get('name', '').strip()
content = tag.get('content', '').strip()
if property_name and content:
metadata[property_name] = content
return metadata
def extract_xml_tags(string):
tags = re.findall(r'<(\w+)>', string)
return list(set(tags))
@@ -961,7 +1140,193 @@ def wrap_text(draw, text, font, max_width):
return '\n'.join(lines)
def format_html(html_string):
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_string, 'html.parser')
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_string, 'lxml.parser')
return soup.prettify()
def fast_format_html(html_string):
"""
A fast HTML formatter that uses string operations instead of parsing.
Args:
html_string (str): The HTML string to format
Returns:
str: The formatted HTML string
"""
# Initialize variables
indent = 0
indent_str = " " # Two spaces for indentation
formatted = []
in_content = False
# Split by < and > to separate tags and content
parts = html_string.replace('>', '>\n').replace('<', '\n<').split('\n')
for part in parts:
if not part.strip():
continue
# Handle closing tags
if part.startswith('</'):
indent -= 1
formatted.append(indent_str * indent + part)
# Handle self-closing tags
elif part.startswith('<') and part.endswith('/>'):
formatted.append(indent_str * indent + part)
# Handle opening tags
elif part.startswith('<'):
formatted.append(indent_str * indent + part)
indent += 1
# Handle content between tags
else:
content = part.strip()
if content:
formatted.append(indent_str * indent + content)
return '\n'.join(formatted)
def normalize_url(href, base_url):
"""Normalize URLs to ensure consistent format"""
from urllib.parse import urljoin, urlparse
# Parse base URL to get components
parsed_base = urlparse(base_url)
if not parsed_base.scheme or not parsed_base.netloc:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid base URL format: {base_url}")
# Use urljoin to handle all cases
normalized = urljoin(base_url, href.strip())
return normalized
def normalize_url_tmp(href, base_url):
"""Normalize URLs to ensure consistent format"""
# Extract protocol and domain from base URL
try:
base_parts = base_url.split('/')
protocol = base_parts[0]
domain = base_parts[2]
except IndexError:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid base URL format: {base_url}")
# Handle special protocols
special_protocols = {'mailto:', 'tel:', 'ftp:', 'file:', 'data:', 'javascript:'}
if any(href.lower().startswith(proto) for proto in special_protocols):
return href.strip()
# Handle anchor links
if href.startswith('#'):
return f"{base_url}{href}"
# Handle protocol-relative URLs
if href.startswith('//'):
return f"{protocol}{href}"
# Handle root-relative URLs
if href.startswith('/'):
return f"{protocol}//{domain}{href}"
# Handle relative URLs
if not href.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
# Remove leading './' if present
href = href.lstrip('./')
return f"{protocol}//{domain}/{href}"
return href.strip()
def is_external_url(url, base_domain):
"""Determine if a URL is external"""
special_protocols = {'mailto:', 'tel:', 'ftp:', 'file:', 'data:', 'javascript:'}
if any(url.lower().startswith(proto) for proto in special_protocols):
return True
try:
# Handle URLs with protocol
if url.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
url_domain = url.split('/')[2]
return base_domain.lower() not in url_domain.lower()
except IndexError:
return False
return False
def clean_tokens(tokens: list[str]) -> list[str]:
# Set of tokens to remove
noise = {'ccp', 'up', '', '', '⬆️', 'a', 'an', 'at', 'by', 'in', 'of', 'on', 'to', 'the'}
STOP_WORDS = {
'a', 'an', 'and', 'are', 'as', 'at', 'be', 'by', 'for', 'from',
'has', 'he', 'in', 'is', 'it', 'its', 'of', 'on', 'that', 'the',
'to', 'was', 'were', 'will', 'with',
# Pronouns
'i', 'you', 'he', 'she', 'it', 'we', 'they',
'me', 'him', 'her', 'us', 'them',
'my', 'your', 'his', 'her', 'its', 'our', 'their',
'mine', 'yours', 'hers', 'ours', 'theirs',
'myself', 'yourself', 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', 'ourselves', 'themselves',
# Common verbs
'am', 'is', 'are', 'was', 'were', 'be', 'been', 'being',
'have', 'has', 'had', 'having', 'do', 'does', 'did', 'doing',
# Prepositions
'about', 'above', 'across', 'after', 'against', 'along', 'among', 'around',
'at', 'before', 'behind', 'below', 'beneath', 'beside', 'between', 'beyond',
'by', 'down', 'during', 'except', 'for', 'from', 'in', 'inside', 'into',
'near', 'of', 'off', 'on', 'out', 'outside', 'over', 'past', 'through',
'to', 'toward', 'under', 'underneath', 'until', 'up', 'upon', 'with', 'within',
# Conjunctions
'and', 'but', 'or', 'nor', 'for', 'yet', 'so',
'although', 'because', 'since', 'unless',
# Articles
'a', 'an', 'the',
# Other common words
'this', 'that', 'these', 'those',
'what', 'which', 'who', 'whom', 'whose',
'when', 'where', 'why', 'how',
'all', 'any', 'both', 'each', 'few', 'more', 'most', 'other', 'some', 'such',
'can', 'cannot', "can't", 'could', "couldn't",
'may', 'might', 'must', "mustn't",
'shall', 'should', "shouldn't",
'will', "won't", 'would', "wouldn't",
'not', "n't", 'no', 'nor', 'none'
}
# Single comprehension, more efficient than multiple passes
return [token for token in tokens
if len(token) > 2
and token not in noise
and token not in STOP_WORDS
and not token.startswith('')
and not token.startswith('')
and not token.startswith('')]
def generate_content_hash(content: str) -> str:
"""Generate a unique hash for content"""
return xxhash.xxh64(content.encode()).hexdigest()
# return hashlib.sha256(content.encode()).hexdigest()
def ensure_content_dirs(base_path: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Create content directories if they don't exist"""
dirs = {
'html': 'html_content',
'cleaned': 'cleaned_html',
'markdown': 'markdown_content',
'extracted': 'extracted_content',
'screenshots': 'screenshots'
}
content_paths = {}
for key, dirname in dirs.items():
path = os.path.join(base_path, dirname)
os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)
content_paths[key] = path
return content_paths

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
# version_manager.py
import os
from pathlib import Path
from packaging import version
from . import __version__
class VersionManager:
def __init__(self):
self.home_dir = Path.home() / ".crawl4ai"
self.version_file = self.home_dir / "version.txt"
def get_installed_version(self):
"""Get the version recorded in home directory"""
if not self.version_file.exists():
return None
try:
return version.parse(self.version_file.read_text().strip())
except:
return None
def update_version(self):
"""Update the version file to current library version"""
self.version_file.write_text(__version__.__version__)
def needs_update(self):
"""Check if database needs update based on version"""
installed = self.get_installed_version()
current = version.parse(__version__.__version__)
return installed is None or installed < current

View File

@@ -1,357 +0,0 @@
import os, time
os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "false"
from pathlib import Path
from .models import UrlModel, CrawlResult
from .database import init_db, get_cached_url, cache_url, DB_PATH, flush_db
from .utils import *
from .chunking_strategy import *
from .extraction_strategy import *
from .crawler_strategy import *
from typing import List
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from .config import *
class WebCrawler:
def __init__(
self,
# db_path: str = None,
crawler_strategy: CrawlerStrategy = None,
always_by_pass_cache: bool = False,
verbose: bool = False,
):
# self.db_path = db_path
self.crawler_strategy = crawler_strategy or LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(verbose=verbose)
self.always_by_pass_cache = always_by_pass_cache
# Create the .crawl4ai folder in the user's home directory if it doesn't exist
self.crawl4ai_folder = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai")
os.makedirs(self.crawl4ai_folder, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(f"{self.crawl4ai_folder}/cache", exist_ok=True)
# If db_path is not provided, use the default path
# if not db_path:
# self.db_path = f"{self.crawl4ai_folder}/crawl4ai.db"
# flush_db()
init_db()
self.ready = False
def warmup(self):
print("[LOG] 🌤️ Warming up the WebCrawler")
result = self.run(
url='https://crawl4ai.uccode.io/',
word_count_threshold=5,
extraction_strategy= NoExtractionStrategy(),
bypass_cache=False,
verbose = False
)
self.ready = True
print("[LOG] 🌞 WebCrawler is ready to crawl")
def fetch_page(
self,
url_model: UrlModel,
provider: str = DEFAULT_PROVIDER,
api_token: str = None,
extract_blocks_flag: bool = True,
word_count_threshold=MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
css_selector: str = None,
screenshot: bool = False,
use_cached_html: bool = False,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy = None,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy = RegexChunking(),
**kwargs,
) -> CrawlResult:
return self.run(
url_model.url,
word_count_threshold,
extraction_strategy or NoExtractionStrategy(),
chunking_strategy,
bypass_cache=url_model.forced,
css_selector=css_selector,
screenshot=screenshot,
**kwargs,
)
pass
def run_old(
self,
url: str,
word_count_threshold=MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy = None,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy = RegexChunking(),
bypass_cache: bool = False,
css_selector: str = None,
screenshot: bool = False,
user_agent: str = None,
verbose=True,
**kwargs,
) -> CrawlResult:
if user_agent:
self.crawler_strategy.update_user_agent(user_agent)
extraction_strategy = extraction_strategy or NoExtractionStrategy()
extraction_strategy.verbose = verbose
# Check if extraction strategy is an instance of ExtractionStrategy if not raise an error
if not isinstance(extraction_strategy, ExtractionStrategy):
raise ValueError("Unsupported extraction strategy")
if not isinstance(chunking_strategy, ChunkingStrategy):
raise ValueError("Unsupported chunking strategy")
# make sure word_count_threshold is not lesser than MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD
if word_count_threshold < MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD:
word_count_threshold = MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD
# Check cache first
if not bypass_cache and not self.always_by_pass_cache:
cached = get_cached_url(url)
if cached:
return CrawlResult(
**{
"url": cached[0],
"html": cached[1],
"cleaned_html": cached[2],
"markdown": cached[3],
"extracted_content": cached[4],
"success": cached[5],
"media": json.loads(cached[6] or "{}"),
"links": json.loads(cached[7] or "{}"),
"metadata": json.loads(cached[8] or "{}"), # "metadata": "{}
"screenshot": cached[9],
"error_message": "",
}
)
# Initialize WebDriver for crawling
t = time.time()
if kwargs.get("js", None):
self.crawler_strategy.js_code = kwargs.get("js")
html = self.crawler_strategy.crawl(url)
base64_image = None
if screenshot:
base64_image = self.crawler_strategy.take_screenshot()
success = True
error_message = ""
# Extract content from HTML
try:
result = get_content_of_website(url, html, word_count_threshold, css_selector=css_selector)
metadata = extract_metadata(html)
if result is None:
raise ValueError(f"Failed to extract content from the website: {url}")
except InvalidCSSSelectorError as e:
raise ValueError(str(e))
cleaned_html = result.get("cleaned_html", "")
markdown = result.get("markdown", "")
media = result.get("media", [])
links = result.get("links", [])
# Print a profession LOG style message, show time taken and say crawling is done
if verbose:
print(
f"[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done for {url}, success: {success}, time taken: {time.time() - t} seconds"
)
extracted_content = []
if verbose:
print(f"[LOG] 🔥 Extracting semantic blocks for {url}, Strategy: {extraction_strategy.name}")
t = time.time()
# Split markdown into sections
sections = chunking_strategy.chunk(markdown)
# sections = merge_chunks_based_on_token_threshold(sections, CHUNK_TOKEN_THRESHOLD)
extracted_content = extraction_strategy.run(
url, sections,
)
extracted_content = json.dumps(extracted_content)
if verbose:
print(
f"[LOG] 🚀 Extraction done for {url}, time taken: {time.time() - t} seconds."
)
# Cache the result
cleaned_html = beautify_html(cleaned_html)
cache_url(
url,
html,
cleaned_html,
markdown,
extracted_content,
success,
json.dumps(media),
json.dumps(links),
json.dumps(metadata),
screenshot=base64_image,
)
return CrawlResult(
url=url,
html=html,
cleaned_html=cleaned_html,
markdown=markdown,
media=media,
links=links,
metadata=metadata,
screenshot=base64_image,
extracted_content=extracted_content,
success=success,
error_message=error_message,
)
def fetch_pages(
self,
url_models: List[UrlModel],
provider: str = DEFAULT_PROVIDER,
api_token: str = None,
extract_blocks_flag: bool = True,
word_count_threshold=MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
use_cached_html: bool = False,
css_selector: str = None,
screenshot: bool = False,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy = None,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy = RegexChunking(),
**kwargs,
) -> List[CrawlResult]:
extraction_strategy = extraction_strategy or NoExtractionStrategy()
def fetch_page_wrapper(url_model, *args, **kwargs):
return self.fetch_page(url_model, *args, **kwargs)
with ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
results = list(
executor.map(
fetch_page_wrapper,
url_models,
[provider] * len(url_models),
[api_token] * len(url_models),
[extract_blocks_flag] * len(url_models),
[word_count_threshold] * len(url_models),
[css_selector] * len(url_models),
[screenshot] * len(url_models),
[use_cached_html] * len(url_models),
[extraction_strategy] * len(url_models),
[chunking_strategy] * len(url_models),
*[kwargs] * len(url_models),
)
)
return results
def run(
self,
url: str,
word_count_threshold=MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy = None,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy = RegexChunking(),
bypass_cache: bool = False,
css_selector: str = None,
screenshot: bool = False,
user_agent: str = None,
verbose=True,
**kwargs,
) -> CrawlResult:
extraction_strategy = extraction_strategy or NoExtractionStrategy()
extraction_strategy.verbose = verbose
if not isinstance(extraction_strategy, ExtractionStrategy):
raise ValueError("Unsupported extraction strategy")
if not isinstance(chunking_strategy, ChunkingStrategy):
raise ValueError("Unsupported chunking strategy")
if word_count_threshold < MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD:
word_count_threshold = MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD
# Check cache first
cached = None
extracted_content = None
if not bypass_cache and not self.always_by_pass_cache:
cached = get_cached_url(url)
if cached:
html = cached[1]
extracted_content = cached[2]
if screenshot:
screenshot = cached[9]
else:
if user_agent:
self.crawler_strategy.update_user_agent(user_agent)
html = self.crawler_strategy.crawl(url)
if screenshot:
screenshot = self.crawler_strategy.take_screenshot()
return self.process_html(url, html, extracted_content, word_count_threshold, extraction_strategy, chunking_strategy, css_selector, screenshot, verbose, bool(cached), **kwargs)
def process_html(
self,
url: str,
html: str,
extracted_content: str,
word_count_threshold: int,
extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy,
chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy,
css_selector: str,
screenshot: bool,
verbose: bool,
is_cached: bool,
**kwargs,
) -> CrawlResult:
t = time.time()
# Extract content from HTML
try:
result = get_content_of_website(url, html, word_count_threshold, css_selector=css_selector)
metadata = extract_metadata(html)
if result is None:
raise ValueError(f"Failed to extract content from the website: {url}")
except InvalidCSSSelectorError as e:
raise ValueError(str(e))
cleaned_html = result.get("cleaned_html", "")
markdown = result.get("markdown", "")
media = result.get("media", [])
links = result.get("links", [])
if verbose:
print(f"[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done for {url}, success: True, time taken: {time.time() - t} seconds")
if extracted_content is None:
if verbose:
print(f"[LOG] 🔥 Extracting semantic blocks for {url}, Strategy: {extraction_strategy.name}")
sections = chunking_strategy.chunk(markdown)
extracted_content = extraction_strategy.run(url, sections)
extracted_content = json.dumps(extracted_content)
if verbose:
print(f"[LOG] 🚀 Extraction done for {url}, time taken: {time.time() - t} seconds.")
screenshot = None if not screenshot else screenshot
if not is_cached:
cache_url(
url,
html,
cleaned_html,
markdown,
extracted_content,
True,
json.dumps(media),
json.dumps(links),
json.dumps(metadata),
screenshot=screenshot,
)
return CrawlResult(
url=url,
html=html,
cleaned_html=cleaned_html,
markdown=markdown,
media=media,
links=links,
metadata=metadata,
screenshot=screenshot,
extracted_content=extracted_content,
success=True,
error_message="",
)

View File

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from .extraction_strategy import *
from .crawler_strategy import *
from typing import List
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from .content_scraping_strategy import WebScrapingStrategy
from .config import *
import warnings
import json
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ class WebCrawler:
def __init__(self, crawler_strategy: CrawlerStrategy = None, always_by_pass_cache: bool = False, verbose: bool = False):
self.crawler_strategy = crawler_strategy or LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(verbose=verbose)
self.always_by_pass_cache = always_by_pass_cache
self.crawl4ai_folder = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai")
self.crawl4ai_folder = os.path.join(os.getenv("CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY", Path.home()), ".crawl4ai")
os.makedirs(self.crawl4ai_folder, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(f"{self.crawl4ai_folder}/cache", exist_ok=True)
init_db()
@@ -181,7 +182,21 @@ class WebCrawler:
# Extract content from HTML
try:
t1 = time.time()
result = get_content_of_website_optimized(url, html, word_count_threshold, css_selector=css_selector, only_text=kwargs.get("only_text", False))
scrapping_strategy = WebScrapingStrategy()
extra_params = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k not in ["only_text", "image_description_min_word_threshold"]}
result = scrapping_strategy.scrap(
url,
html,
word_count_threshold=word_count_threshold,
css_selector=css_selector,
only_text=kwargs.get("only_text", False),
image_description_min_word_threshold=kwargs.get(
"image_description_min_word_threshold", IMAGE_DESCRIPTION_MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD
),
**extra_params,
)
# result = get_content_of_website_optimized(url, html, word_count_threshold, css_selector=css_selector, only_text=kwargs.get("only_text", False))
if verbose:
print(f"[LOG] 🚀 Content extracted for {url}, success: True, time taken: {time.time() - t1:.2f} seconds")

62
docker-compose.yml Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
services:
crawl4ai:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: Dockerfile
args:
PYTHON_VERSION: "3.10"
INSTALL_TYPE: ${INSTALL_TYPE:-basic}
ENABLE_GPU: false
profiles: ["local"]
ports:
- "11235:11235"
- "8000:8000"
- "9222:9222"
- "8080:8080"
environment:
- CRAWL4AI_API_TOKEN=${CRAWL4AI_API_TOKEN:-}
- OPENAI_API_KEY=${OPENAI_API_KEY:-}
- CLAUDE_API_KEY=${CLAUDE_API_KEY:-}
volumes:
- /dev/shm:/dev/shm
deploy:
resources:
limits:
memory: 4G
reservations:
memory: 1G
restart: unless-stopped
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:11235/health"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
start_period: 40s
crawl4ai-hub:
image: unclecode/crawl4ai:basic
profiles: ["hub"]
ports:
- "11235:11235"
- "8000:8000"
- "9222:9222"
- "8080:8080"
environment:
- CRAWL4AI_API_TOKEN=${CRAWL4AI_API_TOKEN:-}
- OPENAI_API_KEY=${OPENAI_API_KEY:-}
- CLAUDE_API_KEY=${CLAUDE_API_KEY:-}
volumes:
- /dev/shm:/dev/shm
deploy:
resources:
limits:
memory: 4G
reservations:
memory: 1G
restart: unless-stopped
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:11235/health"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
start_period: 40s

BIN
docs/.DS_Store vendored

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docs/assets/pitch-dark.png Normal file

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@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 800 500">
<!-- Background -->
<rect width="800" height="500" fill="#1a1a1a"/>
<!-- Opportunities Section -->
<g transform="translate(50,50)">
<!-- Opportunity 1 Box -->
<rect x="0" y="0" width="300" height="150" rx="10" fill="#1a2d3d" stroke="#64b5f6" stroke-width="2"/>
<text x="150" y="30" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-weight="bold" font-size="16" fill="#64b5f6">Data Capitalization Opportunity</text>
<text x="150" y="60" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="12" fill="#e0e0e0">
<tspan x="150" dy="0">Transform digital footprints into assets</tspan>
<tspan x="150" dy="20">Personal data as capital</tspan>
<tspan x="150" dy="20">Enterprise knowledge valuation</tspan>
<tspan x="150" dy="20">New form of wealth creation</tspan>
</text>
<!-- Opportunity 2 Box -->
<rect x="0" y="200" width="300" height="150" rx="10" fill="#1a2d1a" stroke="#81c784" stroke-width="2"/>
<text x="150" y="230" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-weight="bold" font-size="16" fill="#81c784">Authentic Data Potential</text>
<text x="150" y="260" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="12" fill="#e0e0e0">
<tspan x="150" dy="0">Vast reservoir of real insights</tspan>
<tspan x="150" dy="20">Enhanced AI development</tspan>
<tspan x="150" dy="20">Diverse human knowledge</tspan>
<tspan x="150" dy="20">Willing participation model</tspan>
</text>
</g>
<!-- Development Pathway -->
<g transform="translate(450,50)">
<!-- Step 1 Box -->
<rect x="0" y="0" width="300" height="100" rx="10" fill="#2d1a2d" stroke="#ce93d8" stroke-width="2"/>
<text x="150" y="35" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-weight="bold" font-size="16" fill="#ce93d8">1. Open-Source Foundation</text>
<text x="150" y="65" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="12" fill="#e0e0e0">Data extraction engine &amp; community development</text>
<!-- Step 2 Box -->
<rect x="0" y="125" width="300" height="100" rx="10" fill="#2d1a2d" stroke="#ce93d8" stroke-width="2"/>
<text x="150" y="160" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-weight="bold" font-size="16" fill="#ce93d8">2. Data Capitalization Platform</text>
<text x="150" y="190" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="12" fill="#e0e0e0">Tools to structure &amp; value digital assets</text>
<!-- Step 3 Box -->
<rect x="0" y="250" width="300" height="100" rx="10" fill="#2d1a2d" stroke="#ce93d8" stroke-width="2"/>
<text x="150" y="285" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-weight="bold" font-size="16" fill="#ce93d8">3. Shared Data Marketplace</text>
<text x="150" y="315" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-size="12" fill="#e0e0e0">Economic platform for data exchange</text>
</g>
<!-- Connecting Arrows -->
<g transform="translate(400,125)">
<path d="M-20,0 L40,0" stroke="#666" stroke-width="2" marker-end="url(#arrowhead)"/>
<path d="M-20,200 L40,200" stroke="#666" stroke-width="2" marker-end="url(#arrowhead)"/>
</g>
<!-- Arrow Marker -->
<defs>
<marker id="arrowhead" markerWidth="10" markerHeight="7" refX="9" refY="3.5" orient="auto">
<polygon points="0 0, 10 3.5, 0 7" fill="#666"/>
</marker>
</defs>
<!-- Vision Box at Bottom -->
<g transform="translate(200,420)">
<rect x="0" y="0" width="400" height="60" rx="10" fill="#2d2613" stroke="#ffd54f" stroke-width="2"/>
<text x="200" y="35" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Arial" font-weight="bold" font-size="16" fill="#ffd54f">Economic Vision: Shared Data Economy</text>
</g>
</svg>

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@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
{
"RegexChunking": "### RegexChunking\n\n`RegexChunking` is a text chunking strategy that splits a given text into smaller parts using regular expressions.\nThis is useful for preparing large texts for processing by language models, ensuring they are divided into manageable segments.\n\n#### Constructor Parameters:\n- `patterns` (list, optional): A list of regular expression patterns used to split the text. Default is to split by double newlines (`['\\n\\n']`).\n\n#### Example usage:\n```python\nchunker = RegexChunking(patterns=[r'\\n\\n', r'\\. '])\nchunks = chunker.chunk(\"This is a sample text. It will be split into chunks.\")\n```",
"NlpSentenceChunking": "### NlpSentenceChunking\n\n`NlpSentenceChunking` uses a natural language processing model to chunk a given text into sentences. This approach leverages SpaCy to accurately split text based on sentence boundaries.\n\n#### Constructor Parameters:\n- None.\n\n#### Example usage:\n```python\nchunker = NlpSentenceChunking()\nchunks = chunker.chunk(\"This is a sample text. It will be split into sentences.\")\n```",
"TopicSegmentationChunking": "### TopicSegmentationChunking\n\n`TopicSegmentationChunking` uses the TextTiling algorithm to segment a given text into topic-based chunks. This method identifies thematic boundaries in the text.\n\n#### Constructor Parameters:\n- `num_keywords` (int, optional): The number of keywords to extract for each topic segment. Default is `3`.\n\n#### Example usage:\n```python\nchunker = TopicSegmentationChunking(num_keywords=3)\nchunks = chunker.chunk(\"This is a sample text. It will be split into topic-based segments.\")\n```",
"FixedLengthWordChunking": "### FixedLengthWordChunking\n\n`FixedLengthWordChunking` splits a given text into chunks of fixed length, based on the number of words.\n\n#### Constructor Parameters:\n- `chunk_size` (int, optional): The number of words in each chunk. Default is `100`.\n\n#### Example usage:\n```python\nchunker = FixedLengthWordChunking(chunk_size=100)\nchunks = chunker.chunk(\"This is a sample text. It will be split into fixed-length word chunks.\")\n```",
"SlidingWindowChunking": "### SlidingWindowChunking\n\n`SlidingWindowChunking` uses a sliding window approach to chunk a given text. Each chunk has a fixed length, and the window slides by a specified step size.\n\n#### Constructor Parameters:\n- `window_size` (int, optional): The number of words in each chunk. Default is `100`.\n- `step` (int, optional): The number of words to slide the window. Default is `50`.\n\n#### Example usage:\n```python\nchunker = SlidingWindowChunking(window_size=100, step=50)\nchunks = chunker.chunk(\"This is a sample text. It will be split using a sliding window approach.\")\n```"
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
import requests
import json
import time
import sys
import base64
import os
from typing import Dict, Any
class Crawl4AiTester:
def __init__(self, base_url: str = "http://localhost:11235", api_token: str = None):
self.base_url = base_url
self.api_token = api_token or os.getenv('CRAWL4AI_API_TOKEN') or "test_api_code" # Check environment variable as fallback
self.headers = {'Authorization': f'Bearer {self.api_token}'} if self.api_token else {}
def submit_and_wait(self, request_data: Dict[str, Any], timeout: int = 300) -> Dict[str, Any]:
# Submit crawl job
response = requests.post(f"{self.base_url}/crawl", json=request_data, headers=self.headers)
if response.status_code == 403:
raise Exception("API token is invalid or missing")
task_id = response.json()["task_id"]
print(f"Task ID: {task_id}")
# Poll for result
start_time = time.time()
while True:
if time.time() - start_time > timeout:
raise TimeoutError(f"Task {task_id} did not complete within {timeout} seconds")
result = requests.get(f"{self.base_url}/task/{task_id}", headers=self.headers)
status = result.json()
if status["status"] == "failed":
print("Task failed:", status.get("error"))
raise Exception(f"Task failed: {status.get('error')}")
if status["status"] == "completed":
return status
time.sleep(2)
def submit_sync(self, request_data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
response = requests.post(f"{self.base_url}/crawl_sync", json=request_data, headers=self.headers, timeout=60)
if response.status_code == 408:
raise TimeoutError("Task did not complete within server timeout")
response.raise_for_status()
return response.json()
def crawl_direct(self, request_data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Directly crawl without using task queue"""
response = requests.post(
f"{self.base_url}/crawl_direct",
json=request_data,
headers=self.headers
)
response.raise_for_status()
return response.json()
def test_docker_deployment(version="basic"):
tester = Crawl4AiTester(
base_url="http://localhost:11235" ,
# base_url="https://api.crawl4ai.com" # just for example
# api_token="test" # just for example
)
print(f"Testing Crawl4AI Docker {version} version")
# Health check with timeout and retry
max_retries = 5
for i in range(max_retries):
try:
health = requests.get(f"{tester.base_url}/health", timeout=10)
print("Health check:", health.json())
break
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
if i == max_retries - 1:
print(f"Failed to connect after {max_retries} attempts")
sys.exit(1)
print(f"Waiting for service to start (attempt {i+1}/{max_retries})...")
time.sleep(5)
# Test cases based on version
# test_basic_crawl(tester)
# test_basic_crawl(tester)
# test_basic_crawl_sync(tester)
test_basic_crawl_direct(tester)
# if version in ["full", "transformer"]:
# test_cosine_extraction(tester)
# test_js_execution(tester)
# test_css_selector(tester)
# test_structured_extraction(tester)
# test_llm_extraction(tester)
# test_llm_with_ollama(tester)
# test_screenshot(tester)
def test_basic_crawl(tester: Crawl4AiTester):
print("\n=== Testing Basic Crawl ===")
request = {
"urls": "https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
"priority": 10,
"session_id": "test"
}
result = tester.submit_and_wait(request)
print(f"Basic crawl result length: {len(result['result']['markdown'])}")
assert result["result"]["success"]
assert len(result["result"]["markdown"]) > 0
def test_basic_crawl_sync(tester: Crawl4AiTester):
print("\n=== Testing Basic Crawl (Sync) ===")
request = {
"urls": "https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
"priority": 10,
"session_id": "test"
}
result = tester.submit_sync(request)
print(f"Basic crawl result length: {len(result['result']['markdown'])}")
assert result['status'] == 'completed'
assert result['result']['success']
assert len(result['result']['markdown']) > 0
def test_basic_crawl_direct(tester: Crawl4AiTester):
print("\n=== Testing Basic Crawl (Direct) ===")
request = {
"urls": "https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
"priority": 10,
# "session_id": "test"
"cache_mode": "bypass" # or "enabled", "disabled", "read_only", "write_only"
}
result = tester.crawl_direct(request)
print(f"Basic crawl result length: {len(result['result']['markdown'])}")
assert result['result']['success']
assert len(result['result']['markdown']) > 0
def test_js_execution(tester: Crawl4AiTester):
print("\n=== Testing JS Execution ===")
request = {
"urls": "https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
"priority": 8,
"js_code": [
"const loadMoreButton = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('button')).find(button => button.textContent.includes('Load More')); loadMoreButton && loadMoreButton.click();"
],
"wait_for": "article.tease-card:nth-child(10)",
"crawler_params": {
"headless": True
}
}
result = tester.submit_and_wait(request)
print(f"JS execution result length: {len(result['result']['markdown'])}")
assert result["result"]["success"]
def test_css_selector(tester: Crawl4AiTester):
print("\n=== Testing CSS Selector ===")
request = {
"urls": "https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
"priority": 7,
"css_selector": ".wide-tease-item__description",
"crawler_params": {
"headless": True
},
"extra": {"word_count_threshold": 10}
}
result = tester.submit_and_wait(request)
print(f"CSS selector result length: {len(result['result']['markdown'])}")
assert result["result"]["success"]
def test_structured_extraction(tester: Crawl4AiTester):
print("\n=== Testing Structured Extraction ===")
schema = {
"name": "Coinbase Crypto Prices",
"baseSelector": ".cds-tableRow-t45thuk",
"fields": [
{
"name": "crypto",
"selector": "td:nth-child(1) h2",
"type": "text",
},
{
"name": "symbol",
"selector": "td:nth-child(1) p",
"type": "text",
},
{
"name": "price",
"selector": "td:nth-child(2)",
"type": "text",
}
],
}
request = {
"urls": "https://www.coinbase.com/explore",
"priority": 9,
"extraction_config": {
"type": "json_css",
"params": {
"schema": schema
}
}
}
result = tester.submit_and_wait(request)
extracted = json.loads(result["result"]["extracted_content"])
print(f"Extracted {len(extracted)} items")
print("Sample item:", json.dumps(extracted[0], indent=2))
assert result["result"]["success"]
assert len(extracted) > 0
def test_llm_extraction(tester: Crawl4AiTester):
print("\n=== Testing LLM Extraction ===")
schema = {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"model_name": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Name of the OpenAI model."
},
"input_fee": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Fee for input token for the OpenAI model."
},
"output_fee": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Fee for output token for the OpenAI model."
}
},
"required": ["model_name", "input_fee", "output_fee"]
}
request = {
"urls": "https://openai.com/api/pricing",
"priority": 8,
"extraction_config": {
"type": "llm",
"params": {
"provider": "openai/gpt-4o-mini",
"api_token": os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
"schema": schema,
"extraction_type": "schema",
"instruction": """From the crawled content, extract all mentioned model names along with their fees for input and output tokens."""
}
},
"crawler_params": {"word_count_threshold": 1}
}
try:
result = tester.submit_and_wait(request)
extracted = json.loads(result["result"]["extracted_content"])
print(f"Extracted {len(extracted)} model pricing entries")
print("Sample entry:", json.dumps(extracted[0], indent=2))
assert result["result"]["success"]
except Exception as e:
print(f"LLM extraction test failed (might be due to missing API key): {str(e)}")
def test_llm_with_ollama(tester: Crawl4AiTester):
print("\n=== Testing LLM with Ollama ===")
schema = {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"article_title": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The main title of the news article"
},
"summary": {
"type": "string",
"description": "A brief summary of the article content"
},
"main_topics": {
"type": "array",
"items": {"type": "string"},
"description": "Main topics or themes discussed in the article"
}
}
}
request = {
"urls": "https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
"priority": 8,
"extraction_config": {
"type": "llm",
"params": {
"provider": "ollama/llama2",
"schema": schema,
"extraction_type": "schema",
"instruction": "Extract the main article information including title, summary, and main topics."
}
},
"extra": {"word_count_threshold": 1},
"crawler_params": {"verbose": True}
}
try:
result = tester.submit_and_wait(request)
extracted = json.loads(result["result"]["extracted_content"])
print("Extracted content:", json.dumps(extracted, indent=2))
assert result["result"]["success"]
except Exception as e:
print(f"Ollama extraction test failed: {str(e)}")
def test_cosine_extraction(tester: Crawl4AiTester):
print("\n=== Testing Cosine Extraction ===")
request = {
"urls": "https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
"priority": 8,
"extraction_config": {
"type": "cosine",
"params": {
"semantic_filter": "business finance economy",
"word_count_threshold": 10,
"max_dist": 0.2,
"top_k": 3
}
}
}
try:
result = tester.submit_and_wait(request)
extracted = json.loads(result["result"]["extracted_content"])
print(f"Extracted {len(extracted)} text clusters")
print("First cluster tags:", extracted[0]["tags"])
assert result["result"]["success"]
except Exception as e:
print(f"Cosine extraction test failed: {str(e)}")
def test_screenshot(tester: Crawl4AiTester):
print("\n=== Testing Screenshot ===")
request = {
"urls": "https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
"priority": 5,
"screenshot": True,
"crawler_params": {
"headless": True
}
}
result = tester.submit_and_wait(request)
print("Screenshot captured:", bool(result["result"]["screenshot"]))
if result["result"]["screenshot"]:
# Save screenshot
screenshot_data = base64.b64decode(result["result"]["screenshot"])
with open("test_screenshot.jpg", "wb") as f:
f.write(screenshot_data)
print("Screenshot saved as test_screenshot.jpg")
assert result["result"]["success"]
if __name__ == "__main__":
version = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "basic"
# version = "full"
test_docker_deployment(version)

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View File

@@ -10,10 +10,12 @@ import time
import json
import os
import re
from typing import Dict
from typing import Dict, List
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, CacheMode
from crawl4ai.markdown_generation_strategy import DefaultMarkdownGenerator
from crawl4ai.content_filter_strategy import BM25ContentFilter
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import (
JsonCssExtractionStrategy,
LLMExtractionStrategy,
@@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ async def simple_example_with_running_js_code():
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
js_code=js_code,
# wait_for=wait_for,
bypass_cache=True,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
)
print(result.markdown[:500]) # Print first 500 characters
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ async def simple_example_with_css_selector():
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
css_selector=".wide-tease-item__description",
bypass_cache=True,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
)
print(result.markdown[:500]) # Print first 500 characters
@@ -71,12 +73,12 @@ async def use_proxy():
"Note: Replace 'http://your-proxy-url:port' with a working proxy to run this example."
)
# Uncomment and modify the following lines to use a proxy
# async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True, proxy="http://your-proxy-url:port") as crawler:
# result = await crawler.arun(
# url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
# bypass_cache=True
# )
# print(result.markdown[:500]) # Print first 500 characters
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True, proxy="http://your-proxy-url:port") as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
bypass_cache=True
)
print(result.markdown[:500]) # Print first 500 characters
async def capture_and_save_screenshot(url: str, output_path: str):
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
@@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ async def extract_structured_data_using_llm(provider: str, api_token: str = None
{"model_name": "GPT-4", "input_fee": "US$10.00 / 1M tokens", "output_fee": "US$30.00 / 1M tokens"}.""",
extra_args=extra_args
),
bypass_cache=True,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
)
print(result.extracted_content)
@@ -166,7 +168,7 @@ async def extract_structured_data_using_css_extractor():
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.coinbase.com/explore",
extraction_strategy=extraction_strategy,
bypass_cache=True,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
)
assert result.success, "Failed to crawl the page"
@@ -213,7 +215,7 @@ async def crawl_dynamic_content_pages_method_1():
session_id=session_id,
css_selector="li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0",
js=js_next_page if page > 0 else None,
bypass_cache=True,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
js_only=page > 0,
headless=False,
)
@@ -282,7 +284,7 @@ async def crawl_dynamic_content_pages_method_2():
extraction_strategy=extraction_strategy,
js_code=js_next_page_and_wait if page > 0 else None,
js_only=page > 0,
bypass_cache=True,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
headless=False,
)
@@ -343,7 +345,7 @@ async def crawl_dynamic_content_pages_method_3():
js_code=js_next_page if page > 0 else None,
wait_for=wait_for if page > 0 else None,
js_only=page > 0,
bypass_cache=True,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
headless=False,
)
@@ -379,6 +381,19 @@ async def crawl_custom_browser_type():
print(result.markdown[:500])
print("Time taken: ", time.time() - start)
async def crawl_with_user_simultion():
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True, headless=True) as crawler:
url = "YOUR-URL-HERE"
result = await crawler.arun(
url=url,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
magic = True, # Automatically detects and removes overlays, popups, and other elements that block content
# simulate_user = True,# Causes a series of random mouse movements and clicks to simulate user interaction
# override_navigator = True # Overrides the navigator object to make it look like a real user
)
print(result.markdown)
async def speed_comparison():
# print("\n--- Speed Comparison ---")
# print("Firecrawl (simulated):")
@@ -395,7 +410,7 @@ async def speed_comparison():
params={'formats': ['markdown', 'html']}
)
end = time.time()
print("Firecrawl (simulated):")
print("Firecrawl:")
print(f"Time taken: {end - start:.2f} seconds")
print(f"Content length: {len(scrape_status['markdown'])} characters")
print(f"Images found: {scrape_status['markdown'].count('cldnry.s-nbcnews.com')}")
@@ -407,7 +422,7 @@ async def speed_comparison():
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
word_count_threshold=0,
bypass_cache=True,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
verbose=False,
)
end = time.time()
@@ -417,6 +432,25 @@ async def speed_comparison():
print(f"Images found: {result.markdown.count('cldnry.s-nbcnews.com')}")
print()
# Crawl4AI with advanced content filtering
start = time.time()
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
word_count_threshold=0,
markdown_generator=DefaultMarkdownGenerator(
content_filter=BM25ContentFilter(user_query=None, bm25_threshold=1.0)
),
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
verbose=False,
)
end = time.time()
print("Crawl4AI (Markdown Plus):")
print(f"Time taken: {end - start:.2f} seconds")
print(f"Content length: {len(result.markdown_v2.raw_markdown)} characters")
print(f"Fit Markdown: {len(result.markdown_v2.fit_markdown)} characters")
print(f"Images found: {result.markdown.count('cldnry.s-nbcnews.com')}")
print()
# Crawl4AI with JavaScript execution
start = time.time()
result = await crawler.arun(
@@ -425,13 +459,17 @@ async def speed_comparison():
"const loadMoreButton = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('button')).find(button => button.textContent.includes('Load More')); loadMoreButton && loadMoreButton.click();"
],
word_count_threshold=0,
bypass_cache=True,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
markdown_generator=DefaultMarkdownGenerator(
content_filter=BM25ContentFilter(user_query=None, bm25_threshold=1.0)
),
verbose=False,
)
end = time.time()
print("Crawl4AI (with JavaScript execution):")
print(f"Time taken: {end - start:.2f} seconds")
print(f"Content length: {len(result.markdown)} characters")
print(f"Fit Markdown: {len(result.markdown_v2.fit_markdown)} characters")
print(f"Images found: {result.markdown.count('cldnry.s-nbcnews.com')}")
print("\nNote on Speed Comparison:")
@@ -444,6 +482,57 @@ async def speed_comparison():
print("If you run these tests in an environment with better network conditions,")
print("you may observe an even more significant speed advantage for Crawl4AI.")
async def generate_knowledge_graph():
class Entity(BaseModel):
name: str
description: str
class Relationship(BaseModel):
entity1: Entity
entity2: Entity
description: str
relation_type: str
class KnowledgeGraph(BaseModel):
entities: List[Entity]
relationships: List[Relationship]
extraction_strategy = LLMExtractionStrategy(
provider='openai/gpt-4o-mini', # Or any other provider, including Ollama and open source models
api_token=os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY'), # In case of Ollama just pass "no-token"
schema=KnowledgeGraph.model_json_schema(),
extraction_type="schema",
instruction="""Extract entities and relationships from the given text."""
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:
url = "https://paulgraham.com/love.html"
result = await crawler.arun(
url=url,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
extraction_strategy=extraction_strategy,
# magic=True
)
# print(result.extracted_content)
with open(os.path.join(__location__, "kb.json"), "w") as f:
f.write(result.extracted_content)
async def fit_markdown_remove_overlay():
async with AsyncWebCrawler(headless = False) as crawler:
url = "https://janineintheworld.com/places-to-visit-in-central-mexico"
result = await crawler.arun(
url=url,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS,
word_count_threshold = 10,
remove_overlay_elements=True,
screenshot = True
)
# Save markdown to file
with open(os.path.join(__location__, "mexico_places.md"), "w") as f:
f.write(result.fit_markdown)
print("Done")
async def main():
await simple_crawl()
await simple_example_with_running_js_code()
@@ -453,10 +542,10 @@ async def main():
await extract_structured_data_using_css_extractor()
# LLM extraction examples
await extract_structured_data_using_llm()
await extract_structured_data_using_llm("huggingface/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct", os.getenv("HUGGINGFACE_API_KEY"))
await extract_structured_data_using_llm("openai/gpt-4", os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
await extract_structured_data_using_llm("ollama/llama3.2")
# await extract_structured_data_using_llm()
# await extract_structured_data_using_llm("huggingface/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct", os.getenv("HUGGINGFACE_API_KEY"))
# await extract_structured_data_using_llm("ollama/llama3.2")
await extract_structured_data_using_llm("openai/gpt-4o", os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
# You always can pass custom headers to the extraction strategy
custom_headers = {

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,735 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "6yLvrXn7yZQI"
},
"source": [
"# Crawl4AI: Advanced Web Crawling and Data Extraction\n",
"\n",
"Welcome to this interactive notebook showcasing Crawl4AI, an advanced asynchronous web crawling and data extraction library.\n",
"\n",
"- GitHub Repository: [https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai)\n",
"- Twitter: [@unclecode](https://twitter.com/unclecode)\n",
"- Website: [https://crawl4ai.com](https://crawl4ai.com)\n",
"\n",
"Let's explore the powerful features of Crawl4AI!"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "KIn_9nxFyZQK"
},
"source": [
"## Installation\n",
"\n",
"First, let's install Crawl4AI from GitHub:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"id": "mSnaxLf3zMog"
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"!sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y libwoff1 libopus0 libwebp6 libwebpdemux2 libenchant1c2a libgudev-1.0-0 libsecret-1-0 libhyphen0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libegl1 libnotify4 libxslt1.1 libevent-2.1-7 libgles2 libvpx6 libxcomposite1 libatk1.0-0 libatk-bridge2.0-0 libepoxy0 libgtk-3-0 libharfbuzz-icu0"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"id": "xlXqaRtayZQK"
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"!pip install crawl4ai\n",
"!pip install nest-asyncio\n",
"!playwright install"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "qKCE7TI7yZQL"
},
"source": [
"Now, let's import the necessary libraries:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"metadata": {
"id": "I67tr7aAyZQL"
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import asyncio\n",
"import nest_asyncio\n",
"from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler\n",
"from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import JsonCssExtractionStrategy, LLMExtractionStrategy\n",
"import json\n",
"import time\n",
"from pydantic import BaseModel, Field\n",
"\n",
"nest_asyncio.apply()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "h7yR_Rt_yZQM"
},
"source": [
"## Basic Usage\n",
"\n",
"Let's start with a simple crawl example:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"id": "yBh6hf4WyZQM",
"outputId": "0f83af5c-abba-4175-ed95-70b7512e6bcc"
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"[LOG] 🌤️ Warming up the AsyncWebCrawler\n",
"[LOG] 🌞 AsyncWebCrawler is ready to crawl\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Content extracted for https://www.nbcnews.com/business, success: True, time taken: 0.05 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Extraction done for https://www.nbcnews.com/business, time taken: 0.05 seconds.\n",
"18102\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"async def simple_crawl():\n",
" async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:\n",
" result = await crawler.arun(url=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/business\")\n",
" print(len(result.markdown))\n",
"await simple_crawl()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "9rtkgHI28uI4"
},
"source": [
"💡 By default, **Crawl4AI** caches the result of every URL, so the next time you call it, youll get an instant result. But if you want to bypass the cache, just set `bypass_cache=True`."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "MzZ0zlJ9yZQM"
},
"source": [
"## Advanced Features\n",
"\n",
"### Executing JavaScript and Using CSS Selectors"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"id": "gHStF86xyZQM",
"outputId": "34d0fb6d-4dec-4677-f76e-85a1f082829b"
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"[LOG] 🌤️ Warming up the AsyncWebCrawler\n",
"[LOG] 🌞 AsyncWebCrawler is ready to crawl\n",
"[LOG] 🕸️ Crawling https://www.nbcnews.com/business using AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy...\n",
"[LOG] ✅ Crawled https://www.nbcnews.com/business successfully!\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done for https://www.nbcnews.com/business, success: True, time taken: 6.06 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Content extracted for https://www.nbcnews.com/business, success: True, time taken: 0.10 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🔥 Extracting semantic blocks for https://www.nbcnews.com/business, Strategy: AsyncWebCrawler\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Extraction done for https://www.nbcnews.com/business, time taken: 0.11 seconds.\n",
"41135\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"async def js_and_css():\n",
" async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:\n",
" js_code = [\"const loadMoreButton = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('button')).find(button => button.textContent.includes('Load More')); loadMoreButton && loadMoreButton.click();\"]\n",
" result = await crawler.arun(\n",
" url=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/business\",\n",
" js_code=js_code,\n",
" # css_selector=\"YOUR_CSS_SELECTOR_HERE\",\n",
" bypass_cache=True\n",
" )\n",
" print(len(result.markdown))\n",
"\n",
"await js_and_css()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "cqE_W4coyZQM"
},
"source": [
"### Using a Proxy\n",
"\n",
"Note: You'll need to replace the proxy URL with a working proxy for this example to run successfully."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"id": "QjAyiAGqyZQM"
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"async def use_proxy():\n",
" async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True, proxy=\"http://your-proxy-url:port\") as crawler:\n",
" result = await crawler.arun(\n",
" url=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/business\",\n",
" bypass_cache=True\n",
" )\n",
" print(result.markdown[:500]) # Print first 500 characters\n",
"\n",
"# Uncomment the following line to run the proxy example\n",
"# await use_proxy()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "XTZ88lbayZQN"
},
"source": [
"### Extracting Structured Data with OpenAI\n",
"\n",
"Note: You'll need to set your OpenAI API key as an environment variable for this example to work."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 14,
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"id": "fIOlDayYyZQN",
"outputId": "cb8359cc-dee0-4762-9698-5dfdcee055b8"
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"[LOG] 🌤️ Warming up the AsyncWebCrawler\n",
"[LOG] 🌞 AsyncWebCrawler is ready to crawl\n",
"[LOG] 🕸️ Crawling https://openai.com/api/pricing/ using AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy...\n",
"[LOG] ✅ Crawled https://openai.com/api/pricing/ successfully!\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done for https://openai.com/api/pricing/, success: True, time taken: 3.77 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Content extracted for https://openai.com/api/pricing/, success: True, time taken: 0.21 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🔥 Extracting semantic blocks for https://openai.com/api/pricing/, Strategy: AsyncWebCrawler\n",
"[LOG] Call LLM for https://openai.com/api/pricing/ - block index: 0\n",
"[LOG] Call LLM for https://openai.com/api/pricing/ - block index: 1\n",
"[LOG] Call LLM for https://openai.com/api/pricing/ - block index: 2\n",
"[LOG] Call LLM for https://openai.com/api/pricing/ - block index: 3\n",
"[LOG] Extracted 4 blocks from URL: https://openai.com/api/pricing/ block index: 3\n",
"[LOG] Call LLM for https://openai.com/api/pricing/ - block index: 4\n",
"[LOG] Extracted 5 blocks from URL: https://openai.com/api/pricing/ block index: 0\n",
"[LOG] Extracted 1 blocks from URL: https://openai.com/api/pricing/ block index: 4\n",
"[LOG] Extracted 8 blocks from URL: https://openai.com/api/pricing/ block index: 1\n",
"[LOG] Extracted 12 blocks from URL: https://openai.com/api/pricing/ block index: 2\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Extraction done for https://openai.com/api/pricing/, time taken: 8.55 seconds.\n",
"5029\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"import os\n",
"from google.colab import userdata\n",
"os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = userdata.get('OPENAI_API_KEY')\n",
"\n",
"class OpenAIModelFee(BaseModel):\n",
" model_name: str = Field(..., description=\"Name of the OpenAI model.\")\n",
" input_fee: str = Field(..., description=\"Fee for input token for the OpenAI model.\")\n",
" output_fee: str = Field(..., description=\"Fee for output token for the OpenAI model.\")\n",
"\n",
"async def extract_openai_fees():\n",
" async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:\n",
" result = await crawler.arun(\n",
" url='https://openai.com/api/pricing/',\n",
" word_count_threshold=1,\n",
" extraction_strategy=LLMExtractionStrategy(\n",
" provider=\"openai/gpt-4o\", api_token=os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY'),\n",
" schema=OpenAIModelFee.schema(),\n",
" extraction_type=\"schema\",\n",
" instruction=\"\"\"From the crawled content, extract all mentioned model names along with their fees for input and output tokens.\n",
" Do not miss any models in the entire content. One extracted model JSON format should look like this:\n",
" {\"model_name\": \"GPT-4\", \"input_fee\": \"US$10.00 / 1M tokens\", \"output_fee\": \"US$30.00 / 1M tokens\"}.\"\"\"\n",
" ),\n",
" bypass_cache=True,\n",
" )\n",
" print(len(result.extracted_content))\n",
"\n",
"# Uncomment the following line to run the OpenAI extraction example\n",
"await extract_openai_fees()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "BypA5YxEyZQN"
},
"source": [
"### Advanced Multi-Page Crawling with JavaScript Execution"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "tfkcVQ0b7mw-"
},
"source": [
"## Advanced Multi-Page Crawling with JavaScript Execution\n",
"\n",
"This example demonstrates Crawl4AI's ability to handle complex crawling scenarios, specifically extracting commits from multiple pages of a GitHub repository. The challenge here is that clicking the \"Next\" button doesn't load a new page, but instead uses asynchronous JavaScript to update the content. This is a common hurdle in modern web crawling.\n",
"\n",
"To overcome this, we use Crawl4AI's custom JavaScript execution to simulate clicking the \"Next\" button, and implement a custom hook to detect when new data has loaded. Our strategy involves comparing the first commit's text before and after \"clicking\" Next, waiting until it changes to confirm new data has rendered. This showcases Crawl4AI's flexibility in handling dynamic content and its ability to implement custom logic for even the most challenging crawling tasks."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 11,
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"id": "qUBKGpn3yZQN",
"outputId": "3e555b6a-ed33-42f4-cce9-499a923fbe17"
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"[LOG] 🌤️ Warming up the AsyncWebCrawler\n",
"[LOG] 🌞 AsyncWebCrawler is ready to crawl\n",
"[LOG] 🕸️ Crawling https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main using AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy...\n",
"[LOG] ✅ Crawled https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main successfully!\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done for https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main, success: True, time taken: 5.16 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Content extracted for https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main, success: True, time taken: 0.28 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🔥 Extracting semantic blocks for https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main, Strategy: AsyncWebCrawler\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Extraction done for https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main, time taken: 0.28 seconds.\n",
"Page 1: Found 35 commits\n",
"[LOG] 🕸️ Crawling https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main using AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy...\n",
"[LOG] ✅ Crawled https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main successfully!\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done for https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main, success: True, time taken: 0.78 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Content extracted for https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main, success: True, time taken: 0.90 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🔥 Extracting semantic blocks for https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main, Strategy: AsyncWebCrawler\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Extraction done for https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main, time taken: 0.90 seconds.\n",
"Page 2: Found 35 commits\n",
"[LOG] 🕸️ Crawling https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main using AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy...\n",
"[LOG] ✅ Crawled https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main successfully!\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done for https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main, success: True, time taken: 2.00 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Content extracted for https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main, success: True, time taken: 0.74 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🔥 Extracting semantic blocks for https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main, Strategy: AsyncWebCrawler\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Extraction done for https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main, time taken: 0.75 seconds.\n",
"Page 3: Found 35 commits\n",
"Successfully crawled 105 commits across 3 pages\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"import re\n",
"from bs4 import BeautifulSoup\n",
"\n",
"async def crawl_typescript_commits():\n",
" first_commit = \"\"\n",
" async def on_execution_started(page):\n",
" nonlocal first_commit\n",
" try:\n",
" while True:\n",
" await page.wait_for_selector('li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 h4')\n",
" commit = await page.query_selector('li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 h4')\n",
" commit = await commit.evaluate('(element) => element.textContent')\n",
" commit = re.sub(r'\\s+', '', commit)\n",
" if commit and commit != first_commit:\n",
" first_commit = commit\n",
" break\n",
" await asyncio.sleep(0.5)\n",
" except Exception as e:\n",
" print(f\"Warning: New content didn't appear after JavaScript execution: {e}\")\n",
"\n",
" async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:\n",
" crawler.crawler_strategy.set_hook('on_execution_started', on_execution_started)\n",
"\n",
" url = \"https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits/main\"\n",
" session_id = \"typescript_commits_session\"\n",
" all_commits = []\n",
"\n",
" js_next_page = \"\"\"\n",
" const button = document.querySelector('a[data-testid=\"pagination-next-button\"]');\n",
" if (button) button.click();\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
"\n",
" for page in range(3): # Crawl 3 pages\n",
" result = await crawler.arun(\n",
" url=url,\n",
" session_id=session_id,\n",
" css_selector=\"li.Box-sc-g0xbh4-0\",\n",
" js=js_next_page if page > 0 else None,\n",
" bypass_cache=True,\n",
" js_only=page > 0\n",
" )\n",
"\n",
" assert result.success, f\"Failed to crawl page {page + 1}\"\n",
"\n",
" soup = BeautifulSoup(result.cleaned_html, 'html.parser')\n",
" commits = soup.select(\"li\")\n",
" all_commits.extend(commits)\n",
"\n",
" print(f\"Page {page + 1}: Found {len(commits)} commits\")\n",
"\n",
" await crawler.crawler_strategy.kill_session(session_id)\n",
" print(f\"Successfully crawled {len(all_commits)} commits across 3 pages\")\n",
"\n",
"await crawl_typescript_commits()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "EJRnYsp6yZQN"
},
"source": [
"### Using JsonCssExtractionStrategy for Fast Structured Output"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "1ZMqIzB_8SYp"
},
"source": [
"The JsonCssExtractionStrategy is a powerful feature of Crawl4AI that allows for precise, structured data extraction from web pages. Here's how it works:\n",
"\n",
"1. You define a schema that describes the pattern of data you're interested in extracting.\n",
"2. The schema includes a base selector that identifies repeating elements on the page.\n",
"3. Within the schema, you define fields, each with its own selector and type.\n",
"4. These field selectors are applied within the context of each base selector element.\n",
"5. The strategy supports nested structures, lists within lists, and various data types.\n",
"6. You can even include computed fields for more complex data manipulation.\n",
"\n",
"This approach allows for highly flexible and precise data extraction, transforming semi-structured web content into clean, structured JSON data. It's particularly useful for extracting consistent data patterns from pages like product listings, news articles, or search results.\n",
"\n",
"For more details and advanced usage, check out the full documentation on the Crawl4AI website."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 12,
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"id": "trCMR2T9yZQN",
"outputId": "718d36f4-cccf-40f4-8d8c-c3ba73524d16"
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"[LOG] 🌤️ Warming up the AsyncWebCrawler\n",
"[LOG] 🌞 AsyncWebCrawler is ready to crawl\n",
"[LOG] 🕸️ Crawling https://www.nbcnews.com/business using AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy...\n",
"[LOG] ✅ Crawled https://www.nbcnews.com/business successfully!\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done for https://www.nbcnews.com/business, success: True, time taken: 7.00 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Content extracted for https://www.nbcnews.com/business, success: True, time taken: 0.32 seconds\n",
"[LOG] 🔥 Extracting semantic blocks for https://www.nbcnews.com/business, Strategy: AsyncWebCrawler\n",
"[LOG] 🚀 Extraction done for https://www.nbcnews.com/business, time taken: 0.48 seconds.\n",
"Successfully extracted 11 news teasers\n",
"{\n",
" \"category\": \"Business News\",\n",
" \"headline\": \"NBC ripped up its Olympics playbook for 2024 \\u2014 so far, the new strategy paid off\",\n",
" \"summary\": \"The Olympics have long been key to NBCUniversal. Paris marked the 18th Olympic Games broadcast by NBC in the U.S.\",\n",
" \"time\": \"13h ago\",\n",
" \"image\": {\n",
" \"src\": \"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-200x100,f_auto,q_auto:best/rockcms/2024-09/240903-nbc-olympics-ch-1344-c7a486.jpg\",\n",
" \"alt\": \"Mike Tirico.\"\n",
" },\n",
" \"link\": \"https://www.nbcnews.com/business\"\n",
"}\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"async def extract_news_teasers():\n",
" schema = {\n",
" \"name\": \"News Teaser Extractor\",\n",
" \"baseSelector\": \".wide-tease-item__wrapper\",\n",
" \"fields\": [\n",
" {\n",
" \"name\": \"category\",\n",
" \"selector\": \".unibrow span[data-testid='unibrow-text']\",\n",
" \"type\": \"text\",\n",
" },\n",
" {\n",
" \"name\": \"headline\",\n",
" \"selector\": \".wide-tease-item__headline\",\n",
" \"type\": \"text\",\n",
" },\n",
" {\n",
" \"name\": \"summary\",\n",
" \"selector\": \".wide-tease-item__description\",\n",
" \"type\": \"text\",\n",
" },\n",
" {\n",
" \"name\": \"time\",\n",
" \"selector\": \"[data-testid='wide-tease-date']\",\n",
" \"type\": \"text\",\n",
" },\n",
" {\n",
" \"name\": \"image\",\n",
" \"type\": \"nested\",\n",
" \"selector\": \"picture.teasePicture img\",\n",
" \"fields\": [\n",
" {\"name\": \"src\", \"type\": \"attribute\", \"attribute\": \"src\"},\n",
" {\"name\": \"alt\", \"type\": \"attribute\", \"attribute\": \"alt\"},\n",
" ],\n",
" },\n",
" {\n",
" \"name\": \"link\",\n",
" \"selector\": \"a[href]\",\n",
" \"type\": \"attribute\",\n",
" \"attribute\": \"href\",\n",
" },\n",
" ],\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" extraction_strategy = JsonCssExtractionStrategy(schema, verbose=True)\n",
"\n",
" async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:\n",
" result = await crawler.arun(\n",
" url=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/business\",\n",
" extraction_strategy=extraction_strategy,\n",
" bypass_cache=True,\n",
" )\n",
"\n",
" assert result.success, \"Failed to crawl the page\"\n",
"\n",
" news_teasers = json.loads(result.extracted_content)\n",
" print(f\"Successfully extracted {len(news_teasers)} news teasers\")\n",
" print(json.dumps(news_teasers[0], indent=2))\n",
"\n",
"await extract_news_teasers()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "FnyVhJaByZQN"
},
"source": [
"## Speed Comparison\n",
"\n",
"Let's compare the speed of Crawl4AI with Firecrawl, a paid service. Note that we can't run Firecrawl in this Colab environment, so we'll simulate its performance based on previously recorded data."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "agDD186f3wig"
},
"source": [
"💡 **Note on Speed Comparison:**\n",
"\n",
"The speed test conducted here is running on Google Colab, where the internet speed and performance can vary and may not reflect optimal conditions. When we call Firecrawl's API, we're seeing its best performance, while Crawl4AI's performance is limited by Colab's network speed.\n",
"\n",
"For a more accurate comparison, it's recommended to run these tests on your own servers or computers with a stable and fast internet connection. Despite these limitations, Crawl4AI still demonstrates faster performance in this environment.\n",
"\n",
"If you run these tests locally, you may observe an even more significant speed advantage for Crawl4AI compared to other services."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"id": "F7KwHv8G1LbY"
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"!pip install firecrawl"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"id": "91813zILyZQN",
"outputId": "663223db-ab89-4976-b233-05ceca62b19b"
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Firecrawl (simulated):\n",
"Time taken: 4.38 seconds\n",
"Content length: 41967 characters\n",
"Images found: 49\n",
"\n",
"Crawl4AI (simple crawl):\n",
"Time taken: 4.22 seconds\n",
"Content length: 18221 characters\n",
"Images found: 49\n",
"\n",
"Crawl4AI (with JavaScript execution):\n",
"Time taken: 9.13 seconds\n",
"Content length: 34243 characters\n",
"Images found: 89\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"import os\n",
"from google.colab import userdata\n",
"os.environ['FIRECRAWL_API_KEY'] = userdata.get('FIRECRAWL_API_KEY')\n",
"import time\n",
"from firecrawl import FirecrawlApp\n",
"\n",
"async def speed_comparison():\n",
" # Simulated Firecrawl performance\n",
" app = FirecrawlApp(api_key=os.environ['FIRECRAWL_API_KEY'])\n",
" start = time.time()\n",
" scrape_status = app.scrape_url(\n",
" 'https://www.nbcnews.com/business',\n",
" params={'formats': ['markdown', 'html']}\n",
" )\n",
" end = time.time()\n",
" print(\"Firecrawl (simulated):\")\n",
" print(f\"Time taken: {end - start:.2f} seconds\")\n",
" print(f\"Content length: {len(scrape_status['markdown'])} characters\")\n",
" print(f\"Images found: {scrape_status['markdown'].count('cldnry.s-nbcnews.com')}\")\n",
" print()\n",
"\n",
" async with AsyncWebCrawler() as crawler:\n",
" # Crawl4AI simple crawl\n",
" start = time.time()\n",
" result = await crawler.arun(\n",
" url=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/business\",\n",
" word_count_threshold=0,\n",
" bypass_cache=True,\n",
" verbose=False\n",
" )\n",
" end = time.time()\n",
" print(\"Crawl4AI (simple crawl):\")\n",
" print(f\"Time taken: {end - start:.2f} seconds\")\n",
" print(f\"Content length: {len(result.markdown)} characters\")\n",
" print(f\"Images found: {result.markdown.count('cldnry.s-nbcnews.com')}\")\n",
" print()\n",
"\n",
" # Crawl4AI with JavaScript execution\n",
" start = time.time()\n",
" result = await crawler.arun(\n",
" url=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/business\",\n",
" js_code=[\"const loadMoreButton = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('button')).find(button => button.textContent.includes('Load More')); loadMoreButton && loadMoreButton.click();\"],\n",
" word_count_threshold=0,\n",
" bypass_cache=True,\n",
" verbose=False\n",
" )\n",
" end = time.time()\n",
" print(\"Crawl4AI (with JavaScript execution):\")\n",
" print(f\"Time taken: {end - start:.2f} seconds\")\n",
" print(f\"Content length: {len(result.markdown)} characters\")\n",
" print(f\"Images found: {result.markdown.count('cldnry.s-nbcnews.com')}\")\n",
"\n",
"await speed_comparison()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "OBFFYVJIyZQN"
},
"source": [
"If you run on a local machine with a proper internet speed:\n",
"- Simple crawl: Crawl4AI is typically over 3-4 times faster than Firecrawl.\n",
"- With JavaScript execution: Even when executing JavaScript to load more content (potentially doubling the number of images found), Crawl4AI is still faster than Firecrawl's simple crawl.\n",
"\n",
"Please note that actual performance may vary depending on network conditions and the specific content being crawled."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "A6_1RK1_yZQO"
},
"source": [
"## Conclusion\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook, we've explored the powerful features of Crawl4AI, including:\n",
"\n",
"1. Basic crawling\n",
"2. JavaScript execution and CSS selector usage\n",
"3. Proxy support\n",
"4. Structured data extraction with OpenAI\n",
"5. Advanced multi-page crawling with JavaScript execution\n",
"6. Fast structured output using JsonCssExtractionStrategy\n",
"7. Speed comparison with other services\n",
"\n",
"Crawl4AI offers a fast, flexible, and powerful solution for web crawling and data extraction tasks. Its asynchronous architecture and advanced features make it suitable for a wide range of applications, from simple web scraping to complex, multi-page data extraction scenarios.\n",
"\n",
"For more information and advanced usage, please visit the [Crawl4AI documentation](https://crawl4ai.com/mkdocs/).\n",
"\n",
"Happy crawling!"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"provenance": []
},
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "venv",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.10.13"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 0
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
import os, sys
# append the parent directory to the sys.path
parent_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
sys.path.append(parent_dir)
parent_parent_dir = os.path.dirname(parent_dir)
sys.path.append(parent_parent_dir)
__location__ = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(__file__)))
__data__ = os.path.join(__location__, "__data")
import asyncio
from pathlib import Path
import aiohttp
import json
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, CacheMode
from crawl4ai.content_filter_strategy import BM25ContentFilter
# 1. File Download Processing Example
async def download_example():
"""Example of downloading files from Python.org"""
# downloads_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "downloads")
downloads_path = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai", "downloads")
os.makedirs(downloads_path, exist_ok=True)
print(f"Downloads will be saved to: {downloads_path}")
async with AsyncWebCrawler(
accept_downloads=True,
downloads_path=downloads_path,
verbose=True
) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.python.org/downloads/",
js_code="""
// Find and click the first Windows installer link
const downloadLink = document.querySelector('a[href$=".exe"]');
if (downloadLink) {
console.log('Found download link:', downloadLink.href);
downloadLink.click();
} else {
console.log('No .exe download link found');
}
""",
delay_before_return_html=1, # Wait 5 seconds to ensure download starts
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS
)
if result.downloaded_files:
print("\nDownload successful!")
print("Downloaded files:")
for file_path in result.downloaded_files:
print(f"- {file_path}")
print(f" File size: {os.path.getsize(file_path) / (1024*1024):.2f} MB")
else:
print("\nNo files were downloaded")
# 2. Local File and Raw HTML Processing Example
async def local_and_raw_html_example():
"""Example of processing local files and raw HTML"""
# Create a sample HTML file
sample_file = os.path.join(__data__, "sample.html")
with open(sample_file, "w") as f:
f.write("""
<html><body>
<h1>Test Content</h1>
<p>This is a test paragraph.</p>
</body></html>
""")
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
# Process local file
local_result = await crawler.arun(
url=f"file://{os.path.abspath(sample_file)}"
)
# Process raw HTML
raw_html = """
<html><body>
<h1>Raw HTML Test</h1>
<p>This is a test of raw HTML processing.</p>
</body></html>
"""
raw_result = await crawler.arun(
url=f"raw:{raw_html}"
)
# Clean up
os.remove(sample_file)
print("Local file content:", local_result.markdown)
print("\nRaw HTML content:", raw_result.markdown)
# 3. Enhanced Markdown Generation Example
async def markdown_generation_example():
"""Example of enhanced markdown generation with citations and LLM-friendly features"""
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
# Create a content filter (optional)
content_filter = BM25ContentFilter(
# user_query="History and cultivation",
bm25_threshold=1.0
)
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple",
css_selector="main div#bodyContent",
content_filter=content_filter,
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS
)
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.content_filter_strategy import BM25ContentFilter
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple",
css_selector="main div#bodyContent",
content_filter=BM25ContentFilter()
)
print(result.markdown_v2.fit_markdown)
print("\nMarkdown Generation Results:")
print(f"1. Original markdown length: {len(result.markdown)}")
print(f"2. New markdown versions (markdown_v2):")
print(f" - Raw markdown length: {len(result.markdown_v2.raw_markdown)}")
print(f" - Citations markdown length: {len(result.markdown_v2.markdown_with_citations)}")
print(f" - References section length: {len(result.markdown_v2.references_markdown)}")
if result.markdown_v2.fit_markdown:
print(f" - Filtered markdown length: {len(result.markdown_v2.fit_markdown)}")
# Save examples to files
output_dir = os.path.join(__data__, "markdown_examples")
os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
# Save different versions
with open(os.path.join(output_dir, "1_raw_markdown.md"), "w") as f:
f.write(result.markdown_v2.raw_markdown)
with open(os.path.join(output_dir, "2_citations_markdown.md"), "w") as f:
f.write(result.markdown_v2.markdown_with_citations)
with open(os.path.join(output_dir, "3_references.md"), "w") as f:
f.write(result.markdown_v2.references_markdown)
if result.markdown_v2.fit_markdown:
with open(os.path.join(output_dir, "4_filtered_markdown.md"), "w") as f:
f.write(result.markdown_v2.fit_markdown)
print(f"\nMarkdown examples saved to: {output_dir}")
# Show a sample of citations and references
print("\nSample of markdown with citations:")
print(result.markdown_v2.markdown_with_citations[:500] + "...\n")
print("Sample of references:")
print('\n'.join(result.markdown_v2.references_markdown.split('\n')[:10]) + "...")
# 4. Browser Management Example
async def browser_management_example():
"""Example of using enhanced browser management features"""
# Use the specified user directory path
user_data_dir = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai", "browser_profile")
os.makedirs(user_data_dir, exist_ok=True)
print(f"Browser profile will be saved to: {user_data_dir}")
async with AsyncWebCrawler(
use_managed_browser=True,
user_data_dir=user_data_dir,
headless=False,
verbose=True
) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://crawl4ai.com",
# session_id="persistent_session_1",
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS
)
# Use GitHub as an example - it's a good test for browser management
# because it requires proper browser handling
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://github.com/trending",
# session_id="persistent_session_1",
cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS
)
print("\nBrowser session result:", result.success)
if result.success:
print("Page title:", result.metadata.get('title', 'No title found'))
# 5. API Usage Example
async def api_example():
"""Example of using the new API endpoints"""
api_token = os.getenv('CRAWL4AI_API_TOKEN') or "test_api_code"
headers = {'Authorization': f'Bearer {api_token}'}
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
# Submit crawl job
crawl_request = {
"urls": ["https://news.ycombinator.com"], # Hacker News as an example
"extraction_config": {
"type": "json_css",
"params": {
"schema": {
"name": "Hacker News Articles",
"baseSelector": ".athing",
"fields": [
{
"name": "title",
"selector": ".title a",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "score",
"selector": ".score",
"type": "text"
},
{
"name": "url",
"selector": ".title a",
"type": "attribute",
"attribute": "href"
}
]
}
}
},
"crawler_params": {
"headless": True,
# "use_managed_browser": True
},
"cache_mode": "bypass",
# "screenshot": True,
# "magic": True
}
async with session.post(
"http://localhost:11235/crawl",
json=crawl_request,
headers=headers
) as response:
task_data = await response.json()
task_id = task_data["task_id"]
# Check task status
while True:
async with session.get(
f"http://localhost:11235/task/{task_id}",
headers=headers
) as status_response:
result = await status_response.json()
print(f"Task status: {result['status']}")
if result["status"] == "completed":
print("Task completed!")
print("Results:")
news = json.loads(result["results"][0]['extracted_content'])
print(json.dumps(news[:4], indent=2))
break
else:
await asyncio.sleep(1)
# Main execution
async def main():
# print("Running Crawl4AI feature examples...")
# print("\n1. Running Download Example:")
# await download_example()
# print("\n2. Running Markdown Generation Example:")
# await markdown_generation_example()
# # print("\n3. Running Local and Raw HTML Example:")
# await local_and_raw_html_example()
# # print("\n4. Running Browser Management Example:")
await browser_management_example()
# print("\n5. Running API Example:")
await api_example()
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())

View File

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
{
"NoExtractionStrategy": "### NoExtractionStrategy\n\n`NoExtractionStrategy` is a basic extraction strategy that returns the entire HTML content without any modification. It is useful for cases where no specific extraction is required. Only clean html, and amrkdown.\n\n#### Constructor Parameters:\nNone.\n\n#### Example usage:\n```python\nextractor = NoExtractionStrategy()\nextracted_content = extractor.extract(url, html)\n```",
"LLMExtractionStrategy": "### LLMExtractionStrategy\n\n`LLMExtractionStrategy` uses a Language Model (LLM) to extract meaningful blocks or chunks from the given HTML content. This strategy leverages an external provider for language model completions.\n\n#### Constructor Parameters:\n- `provider` (str, optional): The provider to use for the language model completions. Default is `DEFAULT_PROVIDER` (e.g., openai/gpt-4).\n- `api_token` (str, optional): The API token for the provider. If not provided, it will try to load from the environment variable `OPENAI_API_KEY`.\n- `instruction` (str, optional): An instruction to guide the LLM on how to perform the extraction. This allows users to specify the type of data they are interested in or set the tone of the response. Default is `None`.\n\n#### Example usage:\n```python\nextractor = LLMExtractionStrategy(provider='openai', api_token='your_api_token', instruction='Extract only news about AI.')\nextracted_content = extractor.extract(url, html)\n```\n\nBy providing clear instructions, users can tailor the extraction process to their specific needs, enhancing the relevance and utility of the extracted content.",
"CosineStrategy": "### CosineStrategy\n\n`CosineStrategy` uses hierarchical clustering based on cosine similarity to extract clusters of text from the given HTML content. This strategy is suitable for identifying related content sections.\n\n#### Constructor Parameters:\n- `semantic_filter` (str, optional): A string containing keywords for filtering relevant documents before clustering. If provided, documents are filtered based on their cosine similarity to the keyword filter embedding. Default is `None`.\n- `word_count_threshold` (int, optional): Minimum number of words per cluster. Default is `20`.\n- `max_dist` (float, optional): The maximum cophenetic distance on the dendrogram to form clusters. Default is `0.2`.\n- `linkage_method` (str, optional): The linkage method for hierarchical clustering. Default is `'ward'`.\n- `top_k` (int, optional): Number of top categories to extract. Default is `3`.\n- `model_name` (str, optional): The model name for embedding generation. Default is `'BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5'`.\n\n#### Example usage:\n```python\nextractor = CosineStrategy(semantic_filter='artificial intelligence', word_count_threshold=10, max_dist=0.2, linkage_method='ward', top_k=3, model_name='BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5')\nextracted_content = extractor.extract(url, html)\n```\n\n#### Cosine Similarity Filtering\n\nWhen a `semantic_filter` is provided, the `CosineStrategy` applies an embedding-based filtering process to select relevant documents before performing hierarchical clustering.",
"TopicExtractionStrategy": "### TopicExtractionStrategy\n\n`TopicExtractionStrategy` uses the TextTiling algorithm to segment the HTML content into topics and extracts keywords for each segment. This strategy is useful for identifying and summarizing thematic content.\n\n#### Constructor Parameters:\n- `num_keywords` (int, optional): Number of keywords to represent each topic segment. Default is `3`.\n\n#### Example usage:\n```python\nextractor = TopicExtractionStrategy(num_keywords=3)\nextracted_content = extractor.extract(url, html)\n```"
}

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@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
# Core Classes and Functions
## Overview
In this section, we will delve into the core classes and functions that make up the Crawl4AI library. This includes the `WebCrawler` class, various `CrawlerStrategy` classes, `ChunkingStrategy` classes, and `ExtractionStrategy` classes. Understanding these core components will help you leverage the full power of Crawl4AI for your web crawling and data extraction needs.
## WebCrawler Class
The `WebCrawler` class is the main class you'll interact with. It provides the interface for crawling web pages and extracting data.
### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
# Create an instance of WebCrawler
crawler = WebCrawler()
```
### Methods
- **`warmup()`**: Prepares the crawler for use, such as loading necessary models.
- **`run(url: str, **kwargs)`**: Runs the crawler on the specified URL with optional parameters for customization.
```python
crawler.warmup()
result = crawler.run(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business")
print(result)
```
## CrawlerStrategy Classes
The `CrawlerStrategy` classes define how the web crawling is executed. The base class is `CrawlerStrategy`, which is extended by specific implementations like `LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy`.
### CrawlerStrategy Base Class
An abstract base class that defines the interface for different crawler strategies.
```python
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
class CrawlerStrategy(ABC):
@abstractmethod
def crawl(self, url: str, **kwargs) -> str:
pass
@abstractmethod
def take_screenshot(self, save_path: str):
pass
@abstractmethod
def update_user_agent(self, user_agent: str):
pass
@abstractmethod
def set_hook(self, hook_type: str, hook: Callable):
pass
```
### LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy Class
A concrete implementation of `CrawlerStrategy` that uses Selenium to crawl web pages.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.crawler_strategy import LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy
strategy = LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(js_code=["console.log('Hello, world!');"])
```
#### Methods
- **`crawl(url: str, **kwargs)`**: Crawls the specified URL.
- **`take_screenshot(save_path: str)`**: Takes a screenshot of the current page.
- **`update_user_agent(user_agent: str)`**: Updates the user agent for the browser.
- **`set_hook(hook_type: str, hook: Callable)`**: Sets a hook for various events.
```python
result = strategy.crawl("https://www.example.com")
strategy.take_screenshot("screenshot.png")
strategy.update_user_agent("Mozilla/5.0")
strategy.set_hook("before_get_url", lambda: print("About to get URL"))
```
## ChunkingStrategy Classes
The `ChunkingStrategy` classes define how the text from a web page is divided into chunks. Here are a few examples:
### RegexChunking Class
Splits text using regular expressions.
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import RegexChunking
chunker = RegexChunking(patterns=[r'\n\n'])
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split into chunks.")
```
### NlpSentenceChunking Class
Uses NLP to split text into sentences.
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import NlpSentenceChunking
chunker = NlpSentenceChunking()
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split into sentences.")
```
## ExtractionStrategy Classes
The `ExtractionStrategy` classes define how meaningful content is extracted from the chunks. Here are a few examples:
### CosineStrategy Class
Clusters text chunks based on cosine similarity.
```python
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import CosineStrategy
extractor = CosineStrategy(semantic_filter="finance", word_count_threshold=10)
extracted_content = extractor.extract(url="https://www.example.com", html="<html>...</html>")
```
### LLMExtractionStrategy Class
Uses a Language Model to extract meaningful blocks from HTML.
```python
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import LLMExtractionStrategy
extractor = LLMExtractionStrategy(provider='openai', api_token='your_api_token', instruction='Extract only news about AI.')
extracted_content = extractor.extract(url="https://www.example.com", html="<html>...</html>")
```
## Conclusion
By understanding these core classes and functions, you can customize and extend Crawl4AI to suit your specific web crawling and data extraction needs. Happy crawling! 🕷️🤖

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@@ -1,338 +0,0 @@
# Detailed API Documentation
## Overview
This section provides comprehensive documentation for the Crawl4AI API, covering all classes, methods, and their parameters. This guide will help you understand how to utilize the API to its full potential, enabling efficient web crawling and data extraction.
## WebCrawler Class
The `WebCrawler` class is the primary interface for crawling web pages and extracting data.
### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
crawler = WebCrawler()
```
### Methods
#### `warmup()`
Prepares the crawler for use, such as loading necessary models.
```python
crawler.warmup()
```
#### `run(url: str, **kwargs) -> CrawlResult`
Crawls the specified URL and returns the result.
- **Parameters:**
- `url` (str): The URL to crawl.
- `**kwargs`: Additional parameters for customization.
- **Returns:**
- `CrawlResult`: An object containing the crawl result.
- **Example:**
```python
result = crawler.run(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business")
print(result)
```
### CrawlResult Class
Represents the result of a crawl operation.
- **Attributes:**
- `url` (str): The URL of the crawled page.
- `html` (str): The raw HTML of the page.
- `success` (bool): Whether the crawl was successful.
- `cleaned_html` (Optional[str]): The cleaned HTML.
- `media` (Dict[str, List[Dict]]): Media tags in the page (images, audio, video).
- `links` (Dict[str, List[Dict]]): Links in the page (external, internal).
- `screenshot` (Optional[str]): Base64 encoded screenshot.
- `markdown` (Optional[str]): Extracted content in Markdown format.
- `extracted_content` (Optional[str]): Extracted meaningful content.
- `metadata` (Optional[dict]): Metadata from the page.
- `error_message` (Optional[str]): Error message if any.
## CrawlerStrategy Classes
The `CrawlerStrategy` classes define how the web crawling is executed.
### CrawlerStrategy Base Class
An abstract base class for different crawler strategies.
#### Methods
- **`crawl(url: str, **kwargs) -> str`**: Crawls the specified URL.
- **`take_screenshot(save_path: str)`**: Takes a screenshot of the current page.
- **`update_user_agent(user_agent: str)`**: Updates the user agent for the browser.
- **`set_hook(hook_type: str, hook: Callable)`**: Sets a hook for various events.
### LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy Class
Uses Selenium to crawl web pages.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.crawler_strategy import LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy
strategy = LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(js_code=["console.log('Hello, world!');"])
```
#### Methods
- **`crawl(url: str, **kwargs)`**: Crawls the specified URL.
- **`take_screenshot(save_path: str)`**: Takes a screenshot of the current page.
- **`update_user_agent(user_agent: str)`**: Updates the user agent for the browser.
- **`set_hook(hook_type: str, hook: Callable)`**: Sets a hook for various events.
#### Example
```python
result = strategy.crawl("https://www.example.com")
strategy.take_screenshot("screenshot.png")
strategy.update_user_agent("Mozilla/5.0")
strategy.set_hook("before_get_url", lambda: print("About to get URL"))
```
## ChunkingStrategy Classes
The `ChunkingStrategy` classes define how the text from a web page is divided into chunks.
### RegexChunking Class
Splits text using regular expressions.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import RegexChunking
chunker = RegexChunking(patterns=[r'\n\n'])
```
#### Methods
- **`chunk(text: str) -> List[str]`**: Splits the text into chunks.
#### Example
```python
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split into chunks.")
```
### NlpSentenceChunking Class
Uses NLP to split text into sentences.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import NlpSentenceChunking
chunker = NlpSentenceChunking()
```
#### Methods
- **`chunk(text: str) -> List[str]`**: Splits the text into sentences.
#### Example
```python
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split into sentences.")
```
### TopicSegmentationChunking Class
Uses the TextTiling algorithm to segment text into topics.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import TopicSegmentationChunking
chunker = TopicSegmentationChunking(num_keywords=3)
```
#### Methods
- **`chunk(text: str) -> List[str]`**: Splits the text into topic-based segments.
#### Example
```python
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split into topic-based segments.")
```
### FixedLengthWordChunking Class
Splits text into chunks of fixed length based on the number of words.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import FixedLengthWordChunking
chunker = FixedLengthWordChunking(chunk_size=100)
```
#### Methods
- **`chunk(text: str) -> List[str]`**: Splits the text into fixed-length word chunks.
#### Example
```python
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split into fixed-length word chunks.")
```
### SlidingWindowChunking Class
Uses a sliding window approach to chunk text.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import SlidingWindowChunking
chunker = SlidingWindowChunking(window_size=100, step=50)
```
#### Methods
- **`chunk(text: str) -> List[str]`**: Splits the text using a sliding window approach.
#### Example
```python
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split using a sliding window approach.")
```
## ExtractionStrategy Classes
The `ExtractionStrategy` classes define how meaningful content is extracted from the chunks.
### NoExtractionStrategy Class
Returns the entire HTML content without any modification.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import NoExtractionStrategy
extractor = NoExtractionStrategy()
```
#### Methods
- **`extract(url: str, html: str) -> str`**: Returns the HTML content.
#### Example
```python
extracted_content = extractor.extract(url="https://www.example.com", html="<html>...</html>")
```
### LLMExtractionStrategy Class
Uses a Language Model to extract meaningful blocks from HTML.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import LLMExtractionStrategy
extractor = LLMExtractionStrategy(provider='openai', api_token='your_api_token', instruction='Extract only news about AI.')
```
#### Methods
- **`extract(url: str, html: str) -> str`**: Extracts meaningful content using the LLM.
#### Example
```python
extracted_content = extractor.extract(url="https://www.example.com", html="<html>...</html>")
```
### CosineStrategy Class
Clusters text chunks based on cosine similarity.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import CosineStrategy
extractor = CosineStrategy(semantic_filter="finance", word_count_threshold=10)
```
#### Methods
- **`extract(url: str, html: str) -> str`**: Extracts clusters of text based on cosine similarity.
#### Example
```python
extracted_content = extractor.extract(url="https://www.example.com", html="<html>...</html>")
```
### TopicExtractionStrategy Class
Uses the TextTiling algorithm to segment HTML content into topics and extract keywords.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import TopicExtractionStrategy
extractor = TopicExtractionStrategy(num_keywords=3)
```
#### Methods
- **`extract(url: str, html: str) -> str`**: Extracts topic-based segments and keywords.
#### Example
```python
extracted_content = extractor.extract(url="https://www.example.com", html="<html>...</html>")
```
## Parameters
Here are the common parameters used across various classes and methods:
- **`url`** (str): The URL to crawl.
- **`html`** (str): The HTML content of the page.
- **`user_agent`** (str): The user agent for the HTTP requests.
- **`patterns`** (list): A list of regular expression patterns for chunking.
- **`num_keywords`** (int): Number of keywords for topic extraction.
- **`chunk_size`** (int): Number of words in each chunk.
- **`window_size`** (int): Number of words in the sliding window.
- **`step`** (int): Step size for the sliding window.
- **`semantic_filter`** (str): Keywords for filtering relevant documents.
- **`word_count_threshold`** (int): Minimum number of words per cluster.
- **`max_dist`** (float): Maximum cophenetic distance for clustering.
- **`linkage_method`** (str): Linkage method for hierarchical clustering.
- **`top_k`** (int): Number of top categories to extract.
- **`provider`** (
str): Provider for language model completions.
- **`api_token`** (str): API token for the provider.
- **`instruction`** (str): Instruction to guide the LLM extraction.
## Conclusion
This detailed API documentation provides a thorough understanding of the classes, methods, and parameters in the Crawl4AI library. With this knowledge, you can effectively use the API to perform advanced web crawling and data extraction tasks.

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@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
# Changelog
## [v0.2.77] - 2024-08-04
Significant improvements in text processing and performance:
- 🚀 **Dependency reduction**: Removed dependency on spaCy model for text chunk labeling in cosine extraction strategy.
- 🤖 **Transformer upgrade**: Implemented text sequence classification using a transformer model for labeling text chunks.
-**Performance enhancement**: Improved model loading speed due to removal of spaCy dependency.
- 🔧 **Future-proofing**: Laid groundwork for potential complete removal of spaCy dependency in future versions.
These changes address issue #68 and provide a foundation for faster, more efficient text processing in Crawl4AI.
## [v0.2.76] - 2024-08-02
Major improvements in functionality, performance, and cross-platform compatibility! 🚀
- 🐳 **Docker enhancements**: Significantly improved Dockerfile for easy installation on Linux, Mac, and Windows.
- 🌐 **Official Docker Hub image**: Launched our first official image on Docker Hub for streamlined deployment.
- 🔧 **Selenium upgrade**: Removed dependency on ChromeDriver, now using Selenium's built-in capabilities for better compatibility.
- 🖼️ **Image description**: Implemented ability to generate textual descriptions for extracted images from web pages.
-**Performance boost**: Various improvements to enhance overall speed and performance.
A big shoutout to our amazing community contributors:
- [@aravindkarnam](https://github.com/aravindkarnam) for developing the textual description extraction feature.
- [@FractalMind](https://github.com/FractalMind) for creating the first official Docker Hub image and fixing Dockerfile errors.
- [@ketonkss4](https://github.com/ketonkss4) for identifying Selenium's new capabilities, helping us reduce dependencies.
Your contributions are driving Crawl4AI forward! 🙌
## [v0.2.75] - 2024-07-19
Minor improvements for a more maintainable codebase:
- 🔄 Fixed typos in `chunking_strategy.py` and `crawler_strategy.py` to improve code readability
- 🔄 Removed `.test_pads/` directory from `.gitignore` to keep our repository clean and organized
These changes may seem small, but they contribute to a more stable and sustainable codebase. By fixing typos and updating our `.gitignore` settings, we're ensuring that our code is easier to maintain and scale in the long run.
## v0.2.74 - 2024-07-08
A slew of exciting updates to improve the crawler's stability and robustness! 🎉
- 💻 **UTF encoding fix**: Resolved the Windows \"charmap\" error by adding UTF encoding.
- 🛡️ **Error handling**: Implemented MaxRetryError exception handling in LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy.
- 🧹 **Input sanitization**: Improved input sanitization and handled encoding issues in LLMExtractionStrategy.
- 🚮 **Database cleanup**: Removed existing database file and initialized a new one.
## [v0.2.73] - 2024-07-03
💡 In this release, we've bumped the version to v0.2.73 and refreshed our documentation to ensure you have the best experience with our project.
* Supporting website need "with-head" mode to crawl the website with head.
* Fixing the installation issues for setup.py and dockerfile.
* Resolve multiple issues.
## [v0.2.72] - 2024-06-30
This release brings exciting updates and improvements to our project! 🎉
* 📚 **Documentation Updates**: Our documentation has been revamped to reflect the latest changes and additions.
* 🚀 **New Modes in setup.py**: We've added support for three new modes in setup.py: default, torch, and transformers. This enhances the project's flexibility and usability.
* 🐳 **Docker File Updates**: The Docker file has been updated to ensure seamless compatibility with the new modes and improvements.
* 🕷️ **Temporary Solution for Headless Crawling**: We've implemented a temporary solution to overcome issues with crawling websites in headless mode.
These changes aim to improve the overall user experience, provide more flexibility, and enhance the project's performance. We're thrilled to share these updates with you and look forward to continuing to evolve and improve our project!
## [0.2.71] - 2024-06-26
**Improved Error Handling and Performance** 🚧
* 🚫 Refactored `crawler_strategy.py` to handle exceptions and provide better error messages, making it more robust and reliable.
* 💻 Optimized the `get_content_of_website_optimized` function in `utils.py` for improved performance, reducing potential bottlenecks.
* 💻 Updated `utils.py` with the latest changes, ensuring consistency and accuracy.
* 🚫 Migrated to `ChromeDriverManager` to resolve Chrome driver download issues, providing a smoother user experience.
These changes focus on refining the existing codebase, resulting in a more stable, efficient, and user-friendly experience. With these improvements, you can expect fewer errors and better performance in the crawler strategy and utility functions.
## [0.2.71] - 2024-06-25
### Fixed
- Speed up twice the extraction function.
## [0.2.6] - 2024-06-22
### Fixed
- Fix issue #19: Update Dockerfile to ensure compatibility across multiple platforms.
## [0.2.5] - 2024-06-18
### Added
- Added five important hooks to the crawler:
- on_driver_created: Called when the driver is ready for initializations.
- before_get_url: Called right before Selenium fetches the URL.
- after_get_url: Called after Selenium fetches the URL.
- before_return_html: Called when the data is parsed and ready.
- on_user_agent_updated: Called when the user changes the user_agent, causing the driver to reinitialize.
- Added an example in `quickstart.py` in the example folder under the docs.
- Enhancement issue #24: Replaced inline HTML tags (e.g., DEL, INS, SUB, ABBR) with textual format for better context handling in LLM.
- Maintaining the semantic context of inline tags (e.g., abbreviation, DEL, INS) for improved LLM-friendliness.
- Updated Dockerfile to ensure compatibility across multiple platforms (Hopefully!).
## [0.2.4] - 2024-06-17
### Fixed
- Fix issue #22: Use MD5 hash for caching HTML files to handle long URLs

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# Contact
If you have any questions, suggestions, or feedback, please feel free to reach out to us:
- GitHub: [unclecode](https://github.com/unclecode)
- Twitter: [@unclecode](https://twitter.com/unclecode)
- Website: [crawl4ai.com](https://crawl4ai.com)
## Contributing 🤝
We welcome contributions from the open-source community to help improve Crawl4AI and make it even more valuable for AI enthusiasts and developers. To contribute, please follow these steps:
1. Fork the repository.
2. Create a new branch for your feature or bug fix.
3. Make your changes and commit them with descriptive messages.
4. Push your changes to your forked repository.
5. Submit a pull request to the main repository.
For more information on contributing, please see our [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
## License 📄
Crawl4AI is released under the [Apache 2.0 License](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/blob/main/LICENSE).
Let's work together to make the web more accessible and useful for AI applications! 💪🌐🤖

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# Interactive Demo for Crowler
<div id="demo">
<form id="crawlForm" class="terminal-form">
<fieldset>
<legend>Enter URL and Options</legend>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="url">Enter URL:</label>
<input type="text" id="url" name="url" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="screenshot">Get Screenshot:</label>
<input type="checkbox" id="screenshot" name="screenshot">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<button class="btn btn-default" type="submit">Submit</button>
</div>
</fieldset>
</form>
<div id="loading" class="loading-message">
<div class="terminal-alert terminal-alert-primary">Loading... Please wait.</div>
</div>
<section id="response" class="response-section">
<h2>Response</h2>
<div class="tabs">
<ul class="tab-list">
<li class="tab-item" onclick="showTab('markdown')">Markdown</li>
<li class="tab-item" onclick="showTab('cleanedHtml')">Cleaned HTML</li>
<li class="tab-item" onclick="showTab('media')">Media</li>
<li class="tab-item" onclick="showTab('extractedContent')">Extracted Content</li>
<li class="tab-item" onclick="showTab('screenshot')">Screenshot</li>
<li class="tab-item" onclick="showTab('pythonCode')">Python Code</li>
</ul>
<div class="tab-content" id="tab-markdown">
<header>
<div>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-ghost btn-sm" onclick="copyToClipboard('markdownContent')">Copy</button>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-ghost btn-sm" onclick="downloadContent('markdownContent', 'markdown.md')">Download</button>
</div>
</header>
<pre><code id="markdownContent" class="language-markdown hljs"></code></pre>
</div>
<div class="tab-content" id="tab-cleanedHtml" style="display: none;">
<header >
<div>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-ghost btn-sm" onclick="copyToClipboard('cleanedHtmlContent')">Copy</button>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-ghost btn-sm" onclick="downloadContent('cleanedHtmlContent', 'cleaned.html')">Download</button>
</div>
</header>
<pre><code id="cleanedHtmlContent" class="language-html hljs"></code></pre>
</div>
<div class="tab-content" id="tab-media" style="display: none;">
<header >
<div>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-ghost btn-sm" onclick="copyToClipboard('mediaContent')">Copy</button>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-ghost btn-sm" onclick="downloadContent('mediaContent', 'media.json')">Download</button>
</div>
</header>
<pre><code id="mediaContent" class="language-json hljs"></code></pre>
</div>
<div class="tab-content" id="tab-extractedContent" style="display: none;">
<header >
<div>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-ghost btn-sm" onclick="copyToClipboard('extractedContentContent')">Copy</button>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-ghost btn-sm" onclick="downloadContent('extractedContentContent', 'extracted_content.json')">Download</button>
</div>
</header>
<pre><code id="extractedContentContent" class="language-json hljs"></code></pre>
</div>
<div class="tab-content" id="tab-screenshot" style="display: none;">
<header >
<div>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-ghost btn-sm" onclick="downloadImage('screenshotContent', 'screenshot.png')">Download</button>
</div>
</header>
<pre><img id="screenshotContent" /></pre>
</div>
<div class="tab-content" id="tab-pythonCode" style="display: none;">
<header >
<div>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-ghost btn-sm" onclick="copyToClipboard('pythonCode')">Copy</button>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-ghost btn-sm" onclick="downloadContent('pythonCode', 'example.py')">Download</button>
</div>
</header>
<pre><code id="pythonCode" class="language-python hljs"></code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<div id="error" class="error-message" style="display: none; margin-top:1em;">
<div class="terminal-alert terminal-alert-error"></div>
</div>
<script>
function showTab(tabId) {
const tabs = document.querySelectorAll('.tab-content');
tabs.forEach(tab => tab.style.display = 'none');
document.getElementById(`tab-${tabId}`).style.display = 'block';
}
function redo(codeBlock, codeText){
codeBlock.classList.remove('hljs');
codeBlock.removeAttribute('data-highlighted');
// Set new code and re-highlight
codeBlock.textContent = codeText;
hljs.highlightBlock(codeBlock);
}
function copyToClipboard(elementId) {
const content = document.getElementById(elementId).textContent;
navigator.clipboard.writeText(content).then(() => {
alert('Copied to clipboard');
});
}
function downloadContent(elementId, filename) {
const content = document.getElementById(elementId).textContent;
const blob = new Blob([content], { type: 'text/plain' });
const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
const a = document.createElement('a');
a.style.display = 'none';
a.href = url;
a.download = filename;
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click();
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
document.body.removeChild(a);
}
function downloadImage(elementId, filename) {
const content = document.getElementById(elementId).src;
const a = document.createElement('a');
a.style.display = 'none';
a.href = content;
a.download = filename;
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click();
document.body.removeChild(a);
}
document.getElementById('crawlForm').addEventListener('submit', function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
document.getElementById('loading').style.display = 'block';
document.getElementById('response').style.display = 'none';
const url = document.getElementById('url').value;
const screenshot = document.getElementById('screenshot').checked;
const data = {
urls: [url],
bypass_cache: false,
word_count_threshold: 5,
screenshot: screenshot
};
fetch('/crawl', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify(data)
})
.then(response => {
if (!response.ok) {
if (response.status === 429) {
return response.json().then(err => {
throw Object.assign(new Error('Rate limit exceeded'), { status: 429, details: err });
});
}
throw new Error('Network response was not ok');
}
return response.json();
})
.then(data => {
data = data.results[0]; // Only one URL is requested
document.getElementById('loading').style.display = 'none';
document.getElementById('response').style.display = 'block';
redo(document.getElementById('markdownContent'), data.markdown);
redo(document.getElementById('cleanedHtmlContent'), data.cleaned_html);
redo(document.getElementById('mediaContent'), JSON.stringify(data.media, null, 2));
redo(document.getElementById('extractedContentContent'), data.extracted_content);
if (screenshot) {
document.getElementById('screenshotContent').src = `data:image/png;base64,${data.screenshot}`;
}
const pythonCode = `
from crawl4ai.web_crawler import WebCrawler
crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()
result = crawler.run(
url='${url}',
screenshot=${screenshot}
)
print(result)
`;
redo(document.getElementById('pythonCode'), pythonCode);
document.getElementById('error').style.display = 'none';
})
.catch(error => {
document.getElementById('loading').style.display = 'none';
document.getElementById('error').style.display = 'block';
let errorMessage = 'An unexpected error occurred. Please try again later.';
if (error.status === 429) {
const details = error.details;
if (details.retry_after) {
errorMessage = `Rate limit exceeded. Please wait ${parseFloat(details.retry_after).toFixed(1)} seconds before trying again.`;
} else if (details.reset_at) {
const resetTime = new Date(details.reset_at);
const waitTime = Math.ceil((resetTime - new Date()) / 1000);
errorMessage = `Rate limit exceeded. Please try again after ${waitTime} seconds.`;
} else {
errorMessage = `Rate limit exceeded. Please try again later.`;
}
} else if (error.message) {
errorMessage = error.message;
}
document.querySelector('#error .terminal-alert').textContent = errorMessage;
});
});
</script>
</div>

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@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
# Hooks & Auth
Crawl4AI allows you to customize the behavior of the web crawler using hooks. Hooks are functions that are called at specific points in the crawling process, allowing you to modify the crawler's behavior or perform additional actions. This example demonstrates how to use various hooks to customize the crawling process.
## Example: Using Crawler Hooks
Let's see how we can customize the crawler using hooks! In this example, we'll:
1. Maximize the browser window and log in to a website when the driver is created.
2. Add a custom header before fetching the URL.
3. Log the current URL after fetching it.
4. Log the length of the HTML before returning it.
### Hook Definitions
```python
from crawl4ai.web_crawler import WebCrawler
from crawl4ai.crawler_strategy import *
def on_driver_created(driver):
print("[HOOK] on_driver_created")
# Example customization: maximize the window
driver.maximize_window()
# Example customization: logging in to a hypothetical website
driver.get('https://example.com/login')
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.NAME, 'username'))
)
driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'username').send_keys('testuser')
driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'password').send_keys('password123')
driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'login').click()
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'welcome'))
)
# Add a custom cookie
driver.add_cookie({'name': 'test_cookie', 'value': 'cookie_value'})
return driver
def before_get_url(driver):
print("[HOOK] before_get_url")
# Example customization: add a custom header
# Enable Network domain for sending headers
driver.execute_cdp_cmd('Network.enable', {})
# Add a custom header
driver.execute_cdp_cmd('Network.setExtraHTTPHeaders', {'headers': {'X-Test-Header': 'test'}})
return driver
def after_get_url(driver):
print("[HOOK] after_get_url")
# Example customization: log the URL
print(driver.current_url)
return driver
def before_return_html(driver, html):
print("[HOOK] before_return_html")
# Example customization: log the HTML
print(len(html))
return driver
```
### Using the Hooks with the WebCrawler
```python
print("\n🔗 [bold cyan]Using Crawler Hooks: Let's see how we can customize the crawler using hooks![/bold cyan]", True)
crawler_strategy = LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(verbose=True)
crawler_strategy.set_hook('on_driver_created', on_driver_created)
crawler_strategy.set_hook('before_get_url', before_get_url)
crawler_strategy.set_hook('after_get_url', after_get_url)
crawler_strategy.set_hook('before_return_html', before_return_html)
crawler = WebCrawler(verbose=True, crawler_strategy=crawler_strategy)
crawler.warmup()
result = crawler.run(url="https://example.com")
print("[LOG] 📦 [bold yellow]Crawler Hooks result:[/bold yellow]")
print(result)
```
### Explanation
- `on_driver_created`: This hook is called when the Selenium driver is created. In this example, it maximizes the window, logs in to a website, and adds a custom cookie.
- `before_get_url`: This hook is called right before Selenium fetches the URL. In this example, it adds a custom HTTP header.
- `after_get_url`: This hook is called after Selenium fetches the URL. In this example, it logs the current URL.
- `before_return_html`: This hook is called before returning the HTML content. In this example, it logs the length of the HTML content.
### Additional Ideas
- **Add custom headers to requests**: You can add custom headers to the requests using the `before_get_url` hook.
- **Perform safety checks**: Use the hooks to perform safety checks before the crawling process starts.
- **Modify the HTML content**: Use the `before_return_html` hook to modify the HTML content before it is returned.
- **Log additional information**: Use the hooks to log additional information for debugging or monitoring purposes.
By using these hooks, you can customize the behavior of the crawler to suit your specific needs.

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# Examples
Welcome to the examples section of Crawl4AI documentation! In this section, you will find practical examples demonstrating how to use Crawl4AI for various web crawling and data extraction tasks. Each example is designed to showcase different features and capabilities of the library.
## Examples Index
### [LLM Extraction](llm_extraction.md)
This example demonstrates how to use Crawl4AI to extract information using Large Language Models (LLMs). You will learn how to configure the `LLMExtractionStrategy` to get structured data from web pages.
### [JS Execution & CSS Filtering](js_execution_css_filtering.md)
Learn how to execute custom JavaScript code and filter data using CSS selectors. This example shows how to perform complex web interactions and extract specific content from web pages.
### [Hooks & Auth](hooks_auth.md)
This example covers the use of custom hooks for authentication and other pre-crawling tasks. You will see how to set up hooks to modify headers, authenticate sessions, and perform other preparatory actions before crawling.
### [Summarization](summarization.md)
Discover how to use Crawl4AI to summarize web page content. This example demonstrates the summarization capabilities of the library, helping you extract concise information from lengthy web pages.
### [Research Assistant](research_assistant.md)
In this example, Crawl4AI is used as a research assistant to gather and organize information from multiple sources. You will learn how to use various extraction and chunking strategies to compile a comprehensive report.
---
Each example includes detailed explanations and code snippets to help you understand and implement the features in your projects. Click on the links to explore each example and start making the most of Crawl4AI!

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@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
# JS Execution & CSS Filtering
In this example, we'll demonstrate how to use Crawl4AI to execute JavaScript, filter data with CSS selectors, and use a cosine similarity strategy to extract relevant content. This approach is particularly useful when you need to interact with dynamic content on web pages, such as clicking "Load More" buttons.
## Example: Extracting Structured Data
```python
# Import necessary modules
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import *
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import *
from crawl4ai.crawler_strategy import *
# Define the JavaScript code to click the "Load More" button
js_code = ["""
const loadMoreButton = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('button')).find(button => button.textContent.includes('Load More'));
loadMoreButton && loadMoreButton.click();
"""]
crawler = WebCrawler(verbose=True)
crawler.warmup()
# Run the crawler with keyword filtering and CSS selector
result = crawler.run(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
js=js_code,
css_selector="p",
extraction_strategy=CosineStrategy(
semantic_filter="technology",
),
)
# Display the extracted result
print(result)
```
### Explanation
1. **JavaScript Execution**: The `js_code` variable contains JavaScript code that simulates clicking a "Load More" button. This is useful for loading additional content dynamically.
2. **CSS Selector**: The `css_selector="p"` parameter ensures that only paragraph (`<p>`) tags are extracted from the web page.
3. **Extraction Strategy**: The `CosineStrategy` is used with a semantic filter for "technology" to extract relevant content based on cosine similarity.
## Try It Yourself
This example demonstrates the power and flexibility of Crawl4AI in handling complex web interactions and extracting meaningful data. You can customize the JavaScript code, CSS selectors, and extraction strategies to suit your specific requirements.

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# LLM Extraction
Crawl4AI allows you to use Language Models (LLMs) to extract structured data or relevant content from web pages. Below are two examples demonstrating how to use LLMExtractionStrategy for different purposes.
## Example 1: Extract Structured Data
In this example, we use the `LLMExtractionStrategy` to extract structured data (model names and their fees) from the OpenAI pricing page.
```python
import os
import time
from crawl4ai.web_crawler import WebCrawler
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import *
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import *
from crawl4ai.crawler_strategy import *
url = r'https://openai.com/api/pricing/'
crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
class OpenAIModelFee(BaseModel):
model_name: str = Field(..., description="Name of the OpenAI model.")
input_fee: str = Field(..., description="Fee for input token for the OpenAI model.")
output_fee: str = Field(..., description="Fee for output token for the OpenAI model.")
result = crawler.run(
url=url,
word_count_threshold=1,
extraction_strategy= LLMExtractionStrategy(
provider= "openai/gpt-4o", api_token = os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY'),
schema=OpenAIModelFee.model_json_schema(),
extraction_type="schema",
instruction="From the crawled content, extract all mentioned model names along with their "\
"fees for input and output tokens. Make sure not to miss anything in the entire content. "\
'One extracted model JSON format should look like this: '\
'{ "model_name": "GPT-4", "input_fee": "US$10.00 / 1M tokens", "output_fee": "US$30.00 / 1M tokens" }'
),
bypass_cache=True,
)
model_fees = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
print(len(model_fees))
with open(".data/data.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(result.extracted_content)
```
## Example 2: Extract Relevant Content
In this example, we instruct the LLM to extract only content related to technology from the NBC News business page.
```python
crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()
result = crawler.run(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
extraction_strategy=LLMExtractionStrategy(
provider="openai/gpt-4o",
api_token=os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY'),
instruction="Extract only content related to technology"
),
bypass_cache=True,
)
model_fees = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
print(len(model_fees))
with open(".data/data.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(result.extracted_content)
```
## Customizing LLM Provider
Under the hood, Crawl4AI uses the `litellm` library, which allows you to use any LLM provider you want. Just pass the correct model name and API token.
```python
extraction_strategy=LLMExtractionStrategy(
provider="your_llm_provider/model_name",
api_token="your_api_token",
instruction="Your extraction instruction"
)
```
This flexibility allows you to integrate with various LLM providers and tailor the extraction process to your specific needs.

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## Research Assistant Example
This example demonstrates how to build a research assistant using `Chainlit` and `Crawl4AI`. The assistant will be capable of crawling web pages for information and answering questions based on the crawled content. Additionally, it integrates speech-to-text functionality for audio inputs.
### Step-by-Step Guide
1. **Install Required Packages**
Ensure you have the necessary packages installed. You need `chainlit`, `groq`, `requests`, and `openai`.
```bash
pip install chainlit groq requests openai
```
2. **Import Libraries**
Import all the necessary modules and initialize the OpenAI client.
```python
import os
import time
from openai import AsyncOpenAI
import chainlit as cl
import re
import requests
from io import BytesIO
from chainlit.element import ElementBased
from groq import Groq
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
client = AsyncOpenAI(base_url="https://api.groq.com/openai/v1", api_key=os.getenv("GROQ_API_KEY"))
# Instrument the OpenAI client
cl.instrument_openai()
```
3. **Set Configuration**
Define the model settings for the assistant.
```python
settings = {
"model": "llama3-8b-8192",
"temperature": 0.5,
"max_tokens": 500,
"top_p": 1,
"frequency_penalty": 0,
"presence_penalty": 0,
}
```
4. **Define Utility Functions**
- **Extract URLs from Text**: Use regex to find URLs in messages.
```python
def extract_urls(text):
url_pattern = re.compile(r'(https?://\S+)')
return url_pattern.findall(text)
```
- **Crawl URL**: Send a request to `Crawl4AI` to fetch the content of a URL.
```python
def crawl_url(url):
data = {
"urls": [url],
"include_raw_html": True,
"word_count_threshold": 10,
"extraction_strategy": "NoExtractionStrategy",
"chunking_strategy": "RegexChunking"
}
response = requests.post("https://crawl4ai.com/crawl", json=data)
response_data = response.json()
response_data = response_data['results'][0]
return response_data['markdown']
```
5. **Initialize Chat Start Event**
Set up the initial chat message and user session.
```python
@cl.on_chat_start
async def on_chat_start():
cl.user_session.set("session", {
"history": [],
"context": {}
})
await cl.Message(
content="Welcome to the chat! How can I assist you today?"
).send()
```
6. **Handle Incoming Messages**
Process user messages, extract URLs, and crawl them concurrently. Update the chat history and system message.
```python
@cl.on_message
async def on_message(message: cl.Message):
user_session = cl.user_session.get("session")
# Extract URLs from the user's message
urls = extract_urls(message.content)
futures = []
with ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
for url in urls:
futures.append(executor.submit(crawl_url, url))
results = [future.result() for future in futures]
for url, result in zip(urls, results):
ref_number = f"REF_{len(user_session['context']) + 1}"
user_session["context"][ref_number] = {
"url": url,
"content": result
}
user_session["history"].append({
"role": "user",
"content": message.content
})
# Create a system message that includes the context
context_messages = [
f'<appendix ref="{ref}">\n{data["content"]}\n</appendix>'
for ref, data in user_session["context"].items()
]
if context_messages:
system_message = {
"role": "system",
"content": (
"You are a helpful bot. Use the following context for answering questions. "
"Refer to the sources using the REF number in square brackets, e.g., [1], only if the source is given in the appendices below.\n\n"
"If the question requires any information from the provided appendices or context, refer to the sources. "
"If not, there is no need to add a references section. "
"At the end of your response, provide a reference section listing the URLs and their REF numbers only if sources from the appendices were used.\n\n"
"\n\n".join(context_messages)
)
}
else:
system_message = {
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant."
}
msg = cl.Message(content="")
await msg.send()
# Get response from the LLM
stream = await client.chat.completions.create(
messages=[
system_message,
*user_session["history"]
],
stream=True,
**settings
)
assistant_response = ""
async for part in stream:
if token := part.choices[0].delta.content:
assistant_response += token
await msg.stream_token(token)
# Add assistant message to the history
user_session["history"].append({
"role": "assistant",
"content": assistant_response
})
await msg.update()
# Append the reference section to the assistant's response
reference_section = "\n\nReferences:\n"
for ref, data in user_session["context"].items():
reference_section += f"[{ref.split('_')[1]}]: {data['url']}\n"
msg.content += reference_section
await msg.update()
```
7. **Handle Audio Input**
Capture and transcribe audio input. Store the audio buffer and transcribe it when the audio ends.
```python
@cl.on_audio_chunk
async def on_audio_chunk(chunk: cl.AudioChunk):
if chunk.isStart:
buffer = BytesIO()
buffer.name = f"input_audio.{chunk.mimeType.split('/')[1]}"
cl.user_session.set("audio_buffer", buffer)
cl.user_session.set("audio_mime_type", chunk.mimeType)
cl.user_session.get("audio_buffer").write(chunk.data)
@cl.step(type="tool")
async def speech_to_text(audio_file):
cli = Groq()
response = await client.audio.transcriptions.create(
model="whisper-large-v3", file=audio_file
)
return response.text
@cl.on_audio_end
async def on_audio_end(elements: list[ElementBased]):
audio_buffer: BytesIO = cl.user_session.get("audio_buffer")
audio_buffer.seek(0)
audio_file = audio_buffer.read()
audio_mime_type: str = cl.user_session.get("audio_mime_type")
start_time = time.time()
transcription = await speech_to_text((audio_buffer.name, audio_file, audio_mime_type))
end_time = time.time()
print(f"Transcription took {end_time - start_time} seconds")
user_msg = cl.Message(
author="You",
type="user_message",
content=transcription
)
await user_msg.send()
await on_message(user_msg)
```
8. **Run the Chat Application**
Start the Chainlit application.
```python
if __name__ == "__main__":
from chainlit.cli import run_chainlit
run_chainlit(__file__)
```
### Explanation
- **Libraries and Configuration**: Import necessary libraries and configure the OpenAI client.
- **Utility Functions**: Define functions to extract URLs and crawl them.
- **Chat Start Event**: Initialize chat session and welcome message.
- **Message Handling**: Extract URLs, crawl them concurrently, and update chat history and context.
- **Audio Handling**: Capture, buffer, and transcribe audio input, then process the transcription as text.
- **Running the Application**: Start the Chainlit server to interact with the assistant.
This example showcases how to create an interactive research assistant that can fetch, process, and summarize web content, along with handling audio inputs for a seamless user experience.

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@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
## Summarization Example
This example demonstrates how to use `Crawl4AI` to extract a summary from a web page. The goal is to obtain the title, a detailed summary, a brief summary, and a list of keywords from the given page.
### Step-by-Step Guide
1. **Import Necessary Modules**
First, import the necessary modules and classes.
```python
import os
import time
import json
from crawl4ai.web_crawler import WebCrawler
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import *
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import *
from crawl4ai.crawler_strategy import *
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
```
2. **Define the URL to be Crawled**
Set the URL of the web page you want to summarize.
```python
url = r'https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Unclecode.groqopilot'
```
3. **Initialize the WebCrawler**
Create an instance of the `WebCrawler` and call the `warmup` method.
```python
crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()
```
4. **Define the Data Model**
Use Pydantic to define the structure of the extracted data.
```python
class PageSummary(BaseModel):
title: str = Field(..., description="Title of the page.")
summary: str = Field(..., description="Summary of the page.")
brief_summary: str = Field(..., description="Brief summary of the page.")
keywords: list = Field(..., description="Keywords assigned to the page.")
```
5. **Run the Crawler**
Set up and run the crawler with the `LLMExtractionStrategy`. Provide the necessary parameters, including the schema for the extracted data and the instruction for the LLM.
```python
result = crawler.run(
url=url,
word_count_threshold=1,
extraction_strategy=LLMExtractionStrategy(
provider="openai/gpt-4o",
api_token=os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY'),
schema=PageSummary.model_json_schema(),
extraction_type="schema",
apply_chunking=False,
instruction=(
"From the crawled content, extract the following details: "
"1. Title of the page "
"2. Summary of the page, which is a detailed summary "
"3. Brief summary of the page, which is a paragraph text "
"4. Keywords assigned to the page, which is a list of keywords. "
'The extracted JSON format should look like this: '
'{ "title": "Page Title", "summary": "Detailed summary of the page.", '
'"brief_summary": "Brief summary in a paragraph.", "keywords": ["keyword1", "keyword2", "keyword3"] }'
)
),
bypass_cache=True,
)
```
6. **Process the Extracted Data**
Load the extracted content into a JSON object and print it.
```python
page_summary = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
print(page_summary)
```
7. **Save the Extracted Data**
Save the extracted data to a file for further use.
```python
with open(".data/page_summary.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(result.extracted_content)
```
### Explanation
- **Importing Modules**: Import the necessary modules, including `WebCrawler` and `LLMExtractionStrategy` from `Crawl4AI`.
- **URL Definition**: Set the URL of the web page you want to crawl and summarize.
- **WebCrawler Initialization**: Create an instance of `WebCrawler` and call the `warmup` method to prepare the crawler.
- **Data Model Definition**: Define the structure of the data you want to extract using Pydantic's `BaseModel`.
- **Crawler Execution**: Run the crawler with the `LLMExtractionStrategy`, providing the schema and detailed instructions for the extraction process.
- **Data Processing**: Load the extracted content into a JSON object and print it to verify the results.
- **Data Saving**: Save the extracted data to a file for further use.
This example demonstrates how to harness the power of `Crawl4AI` to perform advanced web crawling and data extraction tasks with minimal code.

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# Advanced Features
Crawl4AI offers a range of advanced features that allow you to fine-tune your web crawling and data extraction process. This section will cover some of these advanced features, including taking screenshots, extracting media and links, customizing the user agent, using custom hooks, and leveraging CSS selectors.
## Taking Screenshots 📸
One of the cool features of Crawl4AI is the ability to take screenshots of the web pages you're crawling. This can be particularly useful for visual verification or for capturing the state of dynamic content.
Here's how you can take a screenshot:
```python
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
import base64
# Create the WebCrawler instance
crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()
# Run the crawler with the screenshot parameter
result = crawler.run(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business", screenshot=True)
# Save the screenshot to a file
with open("screenshot.png", "wb") as f:
f.write(base64.b64decode(result.screenshot))
print("Screenshot saved to 'screenshot.png'!")
```
In this example, we create a `WebCrawler` instance, warm it up, and then run it with the `screenshot` parameter set to `True`. The screenshot is saved as a base64 encoded string in the result, which we then decode and save as a PNG file.
## Extracting Media and Links 🎨🔗
Crawl4AI can extract all media tags (images, audio, and video) and links (both internal and external) from a web page. This feature is useful for collecting multimedia content or analyzing link structures.
Here's an example:
```python
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
# Create the WebCrawler instance
crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()
# Run the crawler
result = crawler.run(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business")
print("Extracted media:", result.media)
print("Extracted links:", result.links)
```
In this example, the `result` object contains dictionaries for media and links, which you can access and use as needed.
## Customizing the User Agent 🕵️‍♂️
Crawl4AI allows you to set a custom user agent for your HTTP requests. This can help you avoid detection by web servers or simulate different browsing environments.
Here's how to set a custom user agent:
```python
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
# Create the WebCrawler instance
crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()
# Run the crawler with a custom user agent
result = crawler.run(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business", user_agent="Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MyCrawler/1.0)")
print("Crawl result:", result)
```
In this example, we specify a custom user agent string when running the crawler.
## Using Custom Hooks 🪝
Hooks are a powerful feature in Crawl4AI that allow you to customize the crawling process at various stages. You can define hooks for actions such as driver initialization, before and after URL fetching, and before returning the HTML.
Here's an example of using hooks:
```python
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
# Define the hooks
def on_driver_created(driver):
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://example.com/login')
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.NAME, 'username'))).send_keys('testuser')
driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'password').send_keys('password123')
driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'login').click()
return driver
def before_get_url(driver):
driver.execute_cdp_cmd('Network.setExtraHTTPHeaders', {'headers': {'X-Test-Header': 'test'}})
return driver
# Create the WebCrawler instance
crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()
# Set the hooks
crawler.set_hook('on_driver_created', on_driver_created)
crawler.set_hook('before_get_url', before_get_url)
# Run the crawler
result = crawler.run(url="https://example.com")
print("Crawl result:", result)
```
In this example, we define hooks to handle driver initialization and custom headers before fetching the URL.
## Using CSS Selectors 🎯
CSS selectors allow you to target specific elements on a web page for extraction. This can be useful for scraping structured content, such as articles or product details.
Here's an example of using a CSS selector:
```python
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
# Create the WebCrawler instance
crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()
# Run the crawler with a CSS selector to extract only H2 tags
result = crawler.run(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business", css_selector="h2")
print("Extracted H2 tags:", result.extracted_content)
```
In this example, we use the `css_selector` parameter to extract only the H2 tags from the web page.
---
With these advanced features, you can leverage Crawl4AI to perform sophisticated web crawling and data extraction tasks. Whether you need to take screenshots, extract specific elements, customize the crawling process, or set custom headers, Crawl4AI provides the flexibility and power to meet your needs. Happy crawling! 🕷️🚀

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@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
# Crawl Request Parameters
The `run` function in Crawl4AI is designed to be highly configurable, allowing you to customize the crawling and extraction process to suit your needs. Below are the parameters you can use with the `run` function, along with their descriptions, possible values, and examples.
## Parameters
### url (str)
**Description:** The URL of the webpage to crawl.
**Required:** Yes
**Example:**
```python
url = "https://www.nbcnews.com/business"
```
### word_count_threshold (int)
**Description:** The minimum number of words a block must contain to be considered meaningful. The default value is `5`.
**Required:** No
**Default Value:** `5`
**Example:**
```python
word_count_threshold = 10
```
### extraction_strategy (ExtractionStrategy)
**Description:** The strategy to use for extracting content from the HTML. It must be an instance of `ExtractionStrategy`. If not provided, the default is `NoExtractionStrategy`.
**Required:** No
**Default Value:** `NoExtractionStrategy()`
**Example:**
```python
extraction_strategy = CosineStrategy(semantic_filter="finance")
```
### chunking_strategy (ChunkingStrategy)
**Description:** The strategy to use for chunking the text before processing. It must be an instance of `ChunkingStrategy`. The default value is `RegexChunking()`.
**Required:** No
**Default Value:** `RegexChunking()`
**Example:**
```python
chunking_strategy = NlpSentenceChunking()
```
### bypass_cache (bool)
**Description:** Whether to force a fresh crawl even if the URL has been previously crawled. The default value is `False`.
**Required:** No
**Default Value:** `False`
**Example:**
```python
bypass_cache = True
```
### css_selector (str)
**Description:** The CSS selector to target specific parts of the HTML for extraction. If not provided, the entire HTML will be processed.
**Required:** No
**Default Value:** `None`
**Example:**
```python
css_selector = "div.article-content"
```
### screenshot (bool)
**Description:** Whether to take screenshots of the page. The default value is `False`.
**Required:** No
**Default Value:** `False`
**Example:**
```python
screenshot = True
```
### user_agent (str)
**Description:** The user agent to use for the HTTP requests. If not provided, a default user agent will be used.
**Required:** No
**Default Value:** `None`
**Example:**
```python
user_agent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.3"
```
### verbose (bool)
**Description:** Whether to enable verbose logging. The default value is `True`.
**Required:** No
**Default Value:** `True`
**Example:**
```python
verbose = True
```
### **kwargs
Additional keyword arguments that can be passed to customize the crawling process further. Some notable options include:
- **only_text (bool):** Whether to extract only text content, excluding HTML tags. Default is `False`.
**Example:**
```python
result = crawler.run(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
css_selector="p",
only_text=True
)
```
## Example Usage
Here's an example of how to use the `run` function with various parameters:
```python
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import CosineStrategy
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import NlpSentenceChunking
# Create the WebCrawler instance
crawler = WebCrawler()
# Run the crawler with custom parameters
result = crawler.run(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
word_count_threshold=10,
extraction_strategy=CosineStrategy(semantic_filter="finance"),
chunking_strategy=NlpSentenceChunking(),
bypass_cache=True,
css_selector="div.article-content",
screenshot=True,
user_agent="Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.3",
verbose=True,
only_text=True
)
print(result)
```
This example demonstrates how to configure various parameters to customize the crawling and extraction process using Crawl4AI.

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# Crawl Result
The `CrawlResult` class is the heart of Crawl4AI's output, encapsulating all the data extracted from a crawling session. This class contains various fields that store the results of the web crawling and extraction process. Let's break down each field and see what it holds. 🎉
## Class Definition
```python
class CrawlResult(BaseModel):
url: str
html: str
success: bool
cleaned_html: Optional[str] = None
media: Dict[str, List[Dict]] = {}
links: Dict[str, List[Dict]] = {}
screenshot: Optional[str] = None
markdown: Optional[str] = None
extracted_content: Optional[str] = None
metadata: Optional[dict] = None
error_message: Optional[str] = None
```
## Fields Explanation
### `url: str`
The URL that was crawled. This field simply stores the URL of the web page that was processed.
### `html: str`
The raw HTML content of the web page. This is the unprocessed HTML source as retrieved by the crawler.
### `success: bool`
A flag indicating whether the crawling and extraction were successful. If any error occurs during the process, this will be `False`.
### `cleaned_html: Optional[str]`
The cleaned HTML content of the web page. This field holds the HTML after removing unwanted tags like `<script>`, `<style>`, and others that do not contribute to the useful content.
### `media: Dict[str, List[Dict]]`
A dictionary containing lists of extracted media elements from the web page. The media elements are categorized into images, videos, and audios. Heres how they are structured:
- **Images**: Each image is represented as a dictionary with `src` (source URL) and `alt` (alternate text).
- **Videos**: Each video is represented similarly with `src` and `alt`.
- **Audios**: Each audio is represented with `src` and `alt`.
```python
media = {
'images': [
{'src': 'image_url1', 'alt': 'description1', "type": "image"},
{'src': 'image_url2', 'alt': 'description2', "type": "image"}
],
'videos': [
{'src': 'video_url1', 'alt': 'description1', "type": "video"}
],
'audios': [
{'src': 'audio_url1', 'alt': 'description1', "type": "audio"}
]
}
```
### `links: Dict[str, List[Dict]]`
A dictionary containing lists of internal and external links extracted from the web page. Each link is represented as a dictionary with `href` (URL) and `text` (link text).
- **Internal Links**: Links pointing to the same domain.
- **External Links**: Links pointing to different domains.
```python
links = {
'internal': [
{'href': 'internal_link1', 'text': 'link_text1'},
{'href': 'internal_link2', 'text': 'link_text2'}
],
'external': [
{'href': 'external_link1', 'text': 'link_text1'}
]
}
```
### `screenshot: Optional[str]`
A base64-encoded screenshot of the web page. This field stores the screenshot data if the crawling was configured to take a screenshot.
### `markdown: Optional[str]`
The content of the web page converted to Markdown format. This is useful for generating clean, readable text that retains the structure of the original HTML.
### `extracted_content: Optional[str]`
The content extracted based on the specified extraction strategy. This field holds the meaningful content blocks extracted from the web page, ready for your AI and data processing needs.
### `metadata: Optional[dict]`
A dictionary containing metadata extracted from the web page, such as title, description, keywords, and other meta tags.
### `error_message: Optional[str]`
If an error occurs during crawling, this field will contain the error message, helping you debug and understand what went wrong. 🚨
## Example Usage
Here's a quick example to illustrate how you might use the `CrawlResult` in your code:
```python
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
# Create the WebCrawler instance
crawler = WebCrawler()
# Run the crawler on a URL
result = crawler.run(url="https://www.example.com")
# Check if the crawl was successful
if result.success:
print("Crawl succeeded!")
print("URL:", result.url)
print("HTML:", result.html[:100]) # Print the first 100 characters of the HTML
print("Cleaned HTML:", result.cleaned_html[:100])
print("Media:", result.media)
print("Links:", result.links)
print("Screenshot:", result.screenshot)
print("Markdown:", result.markdown[:100])
print("Extracted Content:", result.extracted_content)
print("Metadata:", result.metadata)
else:
print("Crawl failed with error:", result.error_message)
```
With this setup, you can easily access all the valuable data extracted from the web page and integrate it into your applications. Happy crawling! 🕷️🤖

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@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
## Extraction Strategies 🧠
Crawl4AI offers powerful extraction strategies to derive meaningful information from web content. Let's dive into two of the most important strategies: `CosineStrategy` and `LLMExtractionStrategy`.
### CosineStrategy
`CosineStrategy` uses hierarchical clustering based on cosine similarity to group text chunks into meaningful clusters. This method converts each chunk into its embedding and then clusters them to form semantical chunks.
#### When to Use
- Ideal for fast, accurate semantic segmentation of text.
- Perfect for scenarios where LLMs might be overkill or too slow.
- Suitable for narrowing down content based on specific queries or keywords.
#### Parameters
- `semantic_filter` (str, optional): Keywords for filtering relevant documents before clustering. Documents are filtered based on their cosine similarity to the keyword filter embedding. Default is `None`.
- `word_count_threshold` (int, optional): Minimum number of words per cluster. Default is `20`.
- `max_dist` (float, optional): Maximum cophenetic distance on the dendrogram to form clusters. Default is `0.2`.
- `linkage_method` (str, optional): Linkage method for hierarchical clustering. Default is `'ward'`.
- `top_k` (int, optional): Number of top categories to extract. Default is `3`.
- `model_name` (str, optional): Model name for embedding generation. Default is `'BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5'`.
#### Example
```python
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import CosineStrategy
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()
# Define extraction strategy
strategy = CosineStrategy(
semantic_filter="finance economy stock market",
word_count_threshold=10,
max_dist=0.2,
linkage_method='ward',
top_k=3,
model_name='BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5'
)
# Sample URL
url = "https://www.nbcnews.com/business"
# Run the crawler with the extraction strategy
result = crawler.run(url=url, extraction_strategy=strategy)
print(result.extracted_content)
```
### LLMExtractionStrategy
`LLMExtractionStrategy` leverages a Language Model (LLM) to extract meaningful content from HTML. This strategy uses an external provider for LLM completions to perform extraction based on instructions.
#### When to Use
- Suitable for complex extraction tasks requiring nuanced understanding.
- Ideal for scenarios where detailed instructions can guide the extraction process.
- Perfect for extracting specific types of information or content with precise guidelines.
#### Parameters
- `provider` (str, optional): Provider for language model completions (e.g., openai/gpt-4). Default is `DEFAULT_PROVIDER`.
- `api_token` (str, optional): API token for the provider. If not provided, it will try to load from the environment variable `OPENAI_API_KEY`.
- `instruction` (str, optional): Instructions to guide the LLM on how to perform the extraction. Default is `None`.
#### Example Without Instructions
```python
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import LLMExtractionStrategy
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()
# Define extraction strategy without instructions
strategy = LLMExtractionStrategy(
provider='openai',
api_token='your_api_token'
)
# Sample URL
url = "https://www.nbcnews.com/business"
# Run the crawler with the extraction strategy
result = crawler.run(url=url, extraction_strategy=strategy)
print(result.extracted_content)
```
#### Example With Instructions
```python
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import LLMExtractionStrategy
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()
# Define extraction strategy with instructions
strategy = LLMExtractionStrategy(
provider='openai',
api_token='your_api_token',
instruction="Extract only financial news and summarize key points."
)
# Sample URL
url = "https://www.nbcnews.com/business"
# Run the crawler with the extraction strategy
result = crawler.run(url=url, extraction_strategy=strategy)
print(result.extracted_content)
```
#### Use Cases for LLMExtractionStrategy
- Extracting specific data types from structured or semi-structured content.
- Generating summaries, extracting key information, or transforming content into different formats.
- Performing detailed extractions based on custom instructions.
For more detailed examples, please refer to the [Examples section](../examples/index.md) of the documentation.
---
By choosing the right extraction strategy, you can effectively extract the most relevant and useful information from web content. Whether you need fast, accurate semantic segmentation with `CosineStrategy` or nuanced, instruction-based extraction with `LLMExtractionStrategy`, Crawl4AI has you covered. Happy extracting! 🕵️‍♂️✨

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@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
# Crawl4AI v0.2.77
Welcome to the official documentation for Crawl4AI! 🕷️🤖 Crawl4AI is an open-source Python library designed to simplify web crawling and extract useful information from web pages. This documentation will guide you through the features, usage, and customization of Crawl4AI.
## Try the [Demo](demo.md)
Just try it now and crawl different pages to see how it works. You can set the links, see the structures of the output, and also view the Python sample code on how to run it. The old demo is available at [/old_demo](/old) where you can see more details.
## Introduction
Crawl4AI has one clear task: to make crawling and data extraction from web pages easy and efficient, especially for large language models (LLMs) and AI applications. Whether you are using it as a REST API or a Python library, Crawl4AI offers a robust and flexible solution.
## Quick Start
Here's a quick example to show you how easy it is to use Crawl4AI:
```python
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
# Create an instance of WebCrawler
crawler = WebCrawler()
# Warm up the crawler (load necessary models)
crawler.warmup()
# Run the crawler on a URL
result = crawler.run(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business")
# Print the extracted content
print(result.extracted_content)
```
### Explanation
1. **Importing the Library**: We start by importing the `WebCrawler` class from the `crawl4ai` library.
2. **Creating an Instance**: An instance of `WebCrawler` is created.
3. **Warming Up**: The `warmup()` method prepares the crawler by loading necessary models and settings.
4. **Running the Crawler**: The `run()` method is used to crawl the specified URL and extract meaningful content.
5. **Printing the Result**: The extracted content is printed, showcasing the data extracted from the web page.
## Documentation Structure
This documentation is organized into several sections to help you navigate and find the information you need quickly:
### [Home](index.md)
An introduction to Crawl4AI, including a quick start guide and an overview of the documentation structure.
### [Installation](installation.md)
Instructions on how to install Crawl4AI and its dependencies.
### [Introduction](introduction.md)
A detailed introduction to Crawl4AI, its features, and how it can be used for various web crawling and data extraction tasks.
### [Quick Start](quickstart.md)
A step-by-step guide to get you up and running with Crawl4AI, including installation instructions and basic usage examples.
### [Examples](examples/index.md)
This section contains practical examples demonstrating different use cases of Crawl4AI:
- [LLM Extraction](examples/llm_extraction.md)
- [JS Execution & CSS Filtering](examples/js_execution_css_filtering.md)
- [Hooks & Auth](examples/hooks_auth.md)
- [Summarization](examples/summarization.md)
- [Research Assistant](examples/research_assistant.md)
### [Full Details of Using Crawler](full_details/crawl_request_parameters.md)
Comprehensive details on using the crawler, including:
- [Crawl Request Parameters](full_details/crawl_request_parameters.md)
- [Crawl Result Class](full_details/crawl_result_class.md)
- [Advanced Features](full_details/advanced_features.md)
- [Chunking Strategies](full_details/chunking_strategies.md)
- [Extraction Strategies](full_details/extraction_strategies.md)
### [API Reference](api/core_classes_and_functions.md)
Detailed documentation of the API, covering:
- [Core Classes and Functions](api/core_classes_and_functions.md)
- [Detailed API Documentation](api/detailed_api_documentation.md)
### [Change Log](changelog.md)
A log of all changes, updates, and improvements made to Crawl4AI.
### [Contact](contact.md)
Information on how to get in touch with the developers, report issues, and contribute to the project.
## Get Started
To get started with Crawl4AI, follow the quick start guide above or explore the detailed sections of this documentation. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced user, Crawl4AI has something to offer to make your web crawling and data extraction tasks easier and more efficient.
Happy Crawling! 🕸️🚀

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@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
# Installation 💻
There are three ways to use Crawl4AI:
1. As a library (Recommended).
2. As a local server (Docker) or using the REST API.
3. As a local server (Docker) using the pre-built image from Docker Hub.
## Option 1: Library Installation
You can try this Colab for a quick start: [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1sJPAmeLj5PMrg2VgOwMJ2ubGIcK0cJeX#scrollTo=g1RrmI4W_rPk)
Crawl4AI offers flexible installation options to suit various use cases. Choose the option that best fits your needs:
- **Default Installation** (Basic functionality):
```bash
virtualenv venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip install "crawl4ai @ git+https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai.git"
```
Use this for basic web crawling and scraping tasks.
- **Installation with PyTorch** (For advanced text clustering):
```bash
virtualenv venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip install "crawl4ai[torch] @ git+https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai.git"
```
Choose this if you need the CosineSimilarity cluster strategy.
- **Installation with Transformers** (For summarization and Hugging Face models):
```bash
virtualenv venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip install "crawl4ai[transformer] @ git+https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai.git"
```
Opt for this if you require text summarization or plan to use Hugging Face models.
- **Full Installation** (All features):
```bash
virtualenv venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip install "crawl4ai[all] @ git+https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai.git"
```
This installs all dependencies for full functionality.
- **Development Installation** (For contributors):
```bash
virtualenv venv
source venv/bin/activate
git clone https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai.git
cd crawl4ai
pip install -e ".[all]"
```
Use this if you plan to modify the source code.
💡 After installation, if you have used "torch", "transformer" or "all", it's recommended to run the following CLI command to load the required models. This is optional but will boost the performance and speed of the crawler. You need to do this only once, this is only for when you install using []
```bash
crawl4ai-download-models
```
## Option 2: Using Docker for Local Server
Crawl4AI can be run as a local server using Docker. The Dockerfile supports different installation options to cater to various use cases. Here's how you can build and run the Docker image:
### Default Installation
The default installation includes the basic Crawl4AI package without additional dependencies or pre-downloaded models.
```bash
# For Mac users (M1/M2)
docker build --platform linux/amd64 -t crawl4ai .
# For other users
docker build -t crawl4ai .
# Run the container
docker run -d -p 8000:80 crawl4ai
```
### Full Installation (All Dependencies and Models)
This option installs all dependencies and downloads the models.
```bash
# For Mac users (M1/M2)
docker build --platform linux/amd64 --build-arg INSTALL_OPTION=all -t crawl4ai:all .
# For other users
docker build --build-arg INSTALL_OPTION=all -t crawl4ai:all .
# Run the container
docker run -d -p 8000:80 crawl4ai:all
```
### Torch Installation
This option installs torch-related dependencies and downloads the models.
```bash
# For Mac users (M1/M2)
docker build --platform linux/amd64 --build-arg INSTALL_OPTION=torch -t crawl4ai:torch .
# For other users
docker build --build-arg INSTALL_OPTION=torch -t crawl4ai:torch .
# Run the container
docker run -d -p 8000:80 crawl4ai:torch
```
### Transformer Installation
This option installs transformer-related dependencies and downloads the models.
```bash
# For Mac users (M1/M2)
docker build --platform linux/amd64 --build-arg INSTALL_OPTION=transformer -t crawl4ai:transformer .
# For other users
docker build --build-arg INSTALL_OPTION=transformer -t crawl4ai:transformer .
# Run the container
docker run -d -p 8000:80 crawl4ai:transformer
```
### Notes
- The `--platform linux/amd64` flag is necessary for Mac users with M1/M2 chips to ensure compatibility.
- The `-t` flag tags the image with a name (and optionally a tag in the 'name:tag' format).
- The `-d` flag runs the container in detached mode.
- The `-p 8000:80` flag maps port 8000 on the host to port 80 in the container.
Choose the installation option that best suits your needs. The default installation is suitable for basic usage, while the other options provide additional capabilities for more advanced use cases.
## Option 3: Using the Pre-built Image from Docker Hub
You can use pre-built Crawl4AI images from Docker Hub, which are available for all platforms (Mac, Linux, Windows). We have official images as well as a community-contributed image (Thanks to https://github.com/FractalMind):
### Default Installation
```bash
# Pull the image
docker pull unclecode/crawl4ai:latest
# Run the container
docker run -d -p 8000:80 unclecode/crawl4ai:latest
```
### Community-Contributed Image
A stable version of Crawl4AI is also available, created and maintained by a community member:
```bash
# Pull the community-contributed image
docker pull ryser007/crawl4ai:stable
# Run the container
docker run -d -p 8000:80 ryser007/crawl4ai:stable
```
We'd like to express our gratitude to GitHub user [@FractalMind](https://github.com/FractalMind) for creating and maintaining this stable version of the Crawl4AI Docker image. Community contributions like this are invaluable to the project.
### Testing the Installation
After running the container, you can test if it's working correctly:
- On Mac and Linux:
```bash
curl http://localhost:8000
```
- On Windows (PowerShell):
```powershell
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri http://localhost:8000
```
Or open a web browser and navigate to http://localhost:8000

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@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
<h1>Try Our Library</h1>
<form id="apiForm">
<label for="inputField">Enter some input:</label>
<input type="text" id="inputField" name="inputField" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
<div id="result"></div>
<script>
document.getElementById('apiForm').addEventListener('submit', function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
const input = document.getElementById('inputField').value;
fetch('https://your-api-endpoint.com/api', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({ input: input })
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => {
document.getElementById('result').textContent = JSON.stringify(data);
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document.getElementById('result').textContent = 'Error: ' + error;
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# Introduction
Welcome to the documentation for Crawl4AI v0.2.5! 🕷️🤖
Crawl4AI is designed to simplify the process of crawling web pages and extracting useful information for large language models (LLMs) and AI applications. Whether you're using it as a REST API, a Python library, or through a Google Colab notebook, Crawl4AI provides powerful features to make web data extraction easier and more efficient.
## Key Features ✨
- **🆓 Completely Free and Open-Source**: Crawl4AI is free to use and open-source, making it accessible for everyone.
- **🤖 LLM-Friendly Output Formats**: Supports JSON, cleaned HTML, and markdown formats.
- **🌍 Concurrent Crawling**: Crawl multiple URLs simultaneously to save time.
- **🎨 Media Extraction**: Extract all media tags including images, audio, and video.
- **🔗 Link Extraction**: Extract all external and internal links from web pages.
- **📚 Metadata Extraction**: Extract metadata from web pages for additional context.
- **🔄 Custom Hooks**: Define custom hooks for authentication, headers, and page modifications before crawling.
- **🕵️ User Agent Support**: Customize the user agent for HTTP requests.
- **🖼️ Screenshot Capability**: Take screenshots of web pages during crawling.
- **📜 JavaScript Execution**: Execute custom JavaScripts before crawling.
- **📚 Advanced Chunking and Extraction Strategies**: Utilize topic-based, regex, sentence chunking, cosine clustering, and LLM extraction strategies.
- **🎯 CSS Selector Support**: Extract specific content using CSS selectors.
- **📝 Instruction/Keyword Refinement**: Pass instructions or keywords to refine the extraction process.
Check the [Changelog](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md) for more details.
## Power and Simplicity of Crawl4AI 🚀
Crawl4AI provides an easy way to crawl and extract data from web pages without installing any library. You can use the REST API on our server or run the local server on your machine. For more advanced control, use the Python library to customize your crawling and extraction strategies.
Explore the documentation to learn more about the features, installation process, usage examples, and how to contribute to Crawl4AI. Let's make the web more accessible and useful for AI applications! 💪🌐🤖

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# Quick Start Guide 🚀
Welcome to the Crawl4AI Quickstart Guide! In this tutorial, we'll walk you through the basic usage of Crawl4AI with a friendly and humorous tone. We'll cover everything from basic usage to advanced features like chunking and extraction strategies. Let's dive in! 🌟
## Getting Started 🛠️
First, let's create an instance of `WebCrawler` and call the `warmup()` function. This might take a few seconds the first time you run Crawl4AI, as it loads the required model files.
```python
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
def create_crawler():
crawler = WebCrawler(verbose=True)
crawler.warmup()
return crawler
crawler = create_crawler()
```
### Basic Usage
Simply provide a URL and let Crawl4AI do the magic!
```python
result = crawler.run(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business")
print(f"Basic crawl result: {result}")
```
### Taking Screenshots 📸
Let's take a screenshot of the page!
```python
result = crawler.run(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business", screenshot=True)
with open("screenshot.png", "wb") as f:
f.write(base64.b64decode(result.screenshot))
print("Screenshot saved to 'screenshot.png'!")
```
### Understanding Parameters 🧠
By default, Crawl4AI caches the results of your crawls. This means that subsequent crawls of the same URL will be much faster! Let's see this in action.
First crawl (caches the result):
```python
result = crawler.run(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business")
print(f"First crawl result: {result}")
```
Force to crawl again:
```python
result = crawler.run(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business", bypass_cache=True)
print(f"Second crawl result: {result}")
```
### Adding a Chunking Strategy 🧩
Let's add a chunking strategy: `RegexChunking`! This strategy splits the text based on a given regex pattern.
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import RegexChunking
result = crawler.run(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
chunking_strategy=RegexChunking(patterns=["\n\n"])
)
print(f"RegexChunking result: {result}")
```
You can also use `NlpSentenceChunking` which splits the text into sentences using NLP techniques.
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import NlpSentenceChunking
result = crawler.run(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
chunking_strategy=NlpSentenceChunking()
)
print(f"NlpSentenceChunking result: {result}")
```
### Adding an Extraction Strategy 🧠
Let's get smarter with an extraction strategy: `CosineStrategy`! This strategy uses cosine similarity to extract semantically similar blocks of text.
```python
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import CosineStrategy
result = crawler.run(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
extraction_strategy=CosineStrategy(
word_count_threshold=10,
max_dist=0.2,
linkage_method="ward",
top_k=3
)
)
print(f"CosineStrategy result: {result}")
```
You can also pass other parameters like `semantic_filter` to extract specific content.
```python
result = crawler.run(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
extraction_strategy=CosineStrategy(
semantic_filter="inflation rent prices"
)
)
print(f"CosineStrategy result with semantic filter: {result}")
```
### Using LLMExtractionStrategy 🤖
Time to bring in the big guns: `LLMExtractionStrategy` without instructions! This strategy uses a large language model to extract relevant information from the web page.
```python
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import LLMExtractionStrategy
import os
result = crawler.run(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
extraction_strategy=LLMExtractionStrategy(
provider="openai/gpt-4o",
api_token=os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY')
)
)
print(f"LLMExtractionStrategy (no instructions) result: {result}")
```
You can also provide specific instructions to guide the extraction.
```python
result = crawler.run(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
extraction_strategy=LLMExtractionStrategy(
provider="openai/gpt-4o",
api_token=os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY'),
instruction="I am interested in only financial news"
)
)
print(f"LLMExtractionStrategy (with instructions) result: {result}")
```
### Targeted Extraction 🎯
Let's use a CSS selector to extract only H2 tags!
```python
result = crawler.run(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
css_selector="h2"
)
print(f"CSS Selector (H2 tags) result: {result}")
```
### Interactive Extraction 🖱️
Passing JavaScript code to click the 'Load More' button!
```python
js_code = """
const loadMoreButton = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('button')).find(button => button.textContent.includes('Load More'));
loadMoreButton && loadMoreButton.click();
"""
result = crawler.run(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
js=js_code
)
print(f"JavaScript Code (Load More button) result: {result}")
```
### Using Crawler Hooks 🔗
Let's see how we can customize the crawler using hooks!
```python
import time
from crawl4ai.web_crawler import WebCrawler
from crawl4ai.crawler_strategy import *
def delay(driver):
print("Delaying for 5 seconds...")
time.sleep(5)
print("Resuming...")
def create_crawler():
crawler_strategy = LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(verbose=True)
crawler_strategy.set_hook('after_get_url', delay)
crawler = WebCrawler(verbose=True, crawler_strategy=crawler_strategy)
crawler.warmup()
return crawler
crawler = create_crawler()
result = crawler.run(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business", bypass_cache=True)
```
check [Hooks](examples/hooks_auth.md) for more examples.
## Congratulations! 🎉
You've made it through the Crawl4AI Quickstart Guide! Now go forth and crawl the web like a pro! 🕸️

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# Core Classes and Functions
## Overview
In this section, we will delve into the core classes and functions that make up the Crawl4AI library. This includes the `WebCrawler` class, various `CrawlerStrategy` classes, `ChunkingStrategy` classes, and `ExtractionStrategy` classes. Understanding these core components will help you leverage the full power of Crawl4AI for your web crawling and data extraction needs.
## WebCrawler Class
The `WebCrawler` class is the main class you'll interact with. It provides the interface for crawling web pages and extracting data.
### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
# Create an instance of WebCrawler
crawler = WebCrawler()
```
### Methods
- **`warmup()`**: Prepares the crawler for use, such as loading necessary models.
- **`run(url: str, **kwargs)`**: Runs the crawler on the specified URL with optional parameters for customization.
```python
crawler.warmup()
result = crawler.run(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business")
print(result)
```
## CrawlerStrategy Classes
The `CrawlerStrategy` classes define how the web crawling is executed. The base class is `CrawlerStrategy`, which is extended by specific implementations like `LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy`.
### CrawlerStrategy Base Class
An abstract base class that defines the interface for different crawler strategies.
```python
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
class CrawlerStrategy(ABC):
@abstractmethod
def crawl(self, url: str, **kwargs) -> str:
pass
@abstractmethod
def take_screenshot(self, save_path: str):
pass
@abstractmethod
def update_user_agent(self, user_agent: str):
pass
@abstractmethod
def set_hook(self, hook_type: str, hook: Callable):
pass
```
### LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy Class
A concrete implementation of `CrawlerStrategy` that uses Selenium to crawl web pages.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.crawler_strategy import LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy
strategy = LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(js_code=["console.log('Hello, world!');"])
```
#### Methods
- **`crawl(url: str, **kwargs)`**: Crawls the specified URL.
- **`take_screenshot(save_path: str)`**: Takes a screenshot of the current page.
- **`update_user_agent(user_agent: str)`**: Updates the user agent for the browser.
- **`set_hook(hook_type: str, hook: Callable)`**: Sets a hook for various events.
```python
result = strategy.crawl("https://www.example.com")
strategy.take_screenshot("screenshot.png")
strategy.update_user_agent("Mozilla/5.0")
strategy.set_hook("before_get_url", lambda: print("About to get URL"))
```
## ChunkingStrategy Classes
The `ChunkingStrategy` classes define how the text from a web page is divided into chunks. Here are a few examples:
### RegexChunking Class
Splits text using regular expressions.
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import RegexChunking
chunker = RegexChunking(patterns=[r'\n\n'])
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split into chunks.")
```
### NlpSentenceChunking Class
Uses NLP to split text into sentences.
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import NlpSentenceChunking
chunker = NlpSentenceChunking()
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split into sentences.")
```
## ExtractionStrategy Classes
The `ExtractionStrategy` classes define how meaningful content is extracted from the chunks. Here are a few examples:
### CosineStrategy Class
Clusters text chunks based on cosine similarity.
```python
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import CosineStrategy
extractor = CosineStrategy(semantic_filter="finance", word_count_threshold=10)
extracted_content = extractor.extract(url="https://www.example.com", html="<html>...</html>")
```
### LLMExtractionStrategy Class
Uses a Language Model to extract meaningful blocks from HTML.
```python
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import LLMExtractionStrategy
extractor = LLMExtractionStrategy(provider='openai', api_token='your_api_token', instruction='Extract only news about AI.')
extracted_content = extractor.extract(url="https://www.example.com", html="<html>...</html>")
```
## Conclusion
By understanding these core classes and functions, you can customize and extend Crawl4AI to suit your specific web crawling and data extraction needs. Happy crawling! 🕷️🤖

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# Detailed API Documentation
## Overview
This section provides comprehensive documentation for the Crawl4AI API, covering all classes, methods, and their parameters. This guide will help you understand how to utilize the API to its full potential, enabling efficient web crawling and data extraction.
## WebCrawler Class
The `WebCrawler` class is the primary interface for crawling web pages and extracting data.
### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
crawler = WebCrawler()
```
### Methods
#### `warmup()`
Prepares the crawler for use, such as loading necessary models.
```python
crawler.warmup()
```
#### `run(url: str, **kwargs) -> CrawlResult`
Crawls the specified URL and returns the result.
- **Parameters:**
- `url` (str): The URL to crawl.
- `**kwargs`: Additional parameters for customization.
- **Returns:**
- `CrawlResult`: An object containing the crawl result.
- **Example:**
```python
result = crawler.run(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business")
print(result)
```
### CrawlResult Class
Represents the result of a crawl operation.
- **Attributes:**
- `url` (str): The URL of the crawled page.
- `html` (str): The raw HTML of the page.
- `success` (bool): Whether the crawl was successful.
- `cleaned_html` (Optional[str]): The cleaned HTML.
- `media` (Dict[str, List[Dict]]): Media tags in the page (images, audio, video).
- `links` (Dict[str, List[Dict]]): Links in the page (external, internal).
- `screenshot` (Optional[str]): Base64 encoded screenshot.
- `markdown` (Optional[str]): Extracted content in Markdown format.
- `extracted_content` (Optional[str]): Extracted meaningful content.
- `metadata` (Optional[dict]): Metadata from the page.
- `error_message` (Optional[str]): Error message if any.
## CrawlerStrategy Classes
The `CrawlerStrategy` classes define how the web crawling is executed.
### CrawlerStrategy Base Class
An abstract base class for different crawler strategies.
#### Methods
- **`crawl(url: str, **kwargs) -> str`**: Crawls the specified URL.
- **`take_screenshot(save_path: str)`**: Takes a screenshot of the current page.
- **`update_user_agent(user_agent: str)`**: Updates the user agent for the browser.
- **`set_hook(hook_type: str, hook: Callable)`**: Sets a hook for various events.
### LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy Class
Uses Selenium to crawl web pages.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.crawler_strategy import LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy
strategy = LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(js_code=["console.log('Hello, world!');"])
```
#### Methods
- **`crawl(url: str, **kwargs)`**: Crawls the specified URL.
- **`take_screenshot(save_path: str)`**: Takes a screenshot of the current page.
- **`update_user_agent(user_agent: str)`**: Updates the user agent for the browser.
- **`set_hook(hook_type: str, hook: Callable)`**: Sets a hook for various events.
#### Example
```python
result = strategy.crawl("https://www.example.com")
strategy.take_screenshot("screenshot.png")
strategy.update_user_agent("Mozilla/5.0")
strategy.set_hook("before_get_url", lambda: print("About to get URL"))
```
## ChunkingStrategy Classes
The `ChunkingStrategy` classes define how the text from a web page is divided into chunks.
### RegexChunking Class
Splits text using regular expressions.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import RegexChunking
chunker = RegexChunking(patterns=[r'\n\n'])
```
#### Methods
- **`chunk(text: str) -> List[str]`**: Splits the text into chunks.
#### Example
```python
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split into chunks.")
```
### NlpSentenceChunking Class
Uses NLP to split text into sentences.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import NlpSentenceChunking
chunker = NlpSentenceChunking()
```
#### Methods
- **`chunk(text: str) -> List[str]`**: Splits the text into sentences.
#### Example
```python
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split into sentences.")
```
### TopicSegmentationChunking Class
Uses the TextTiling algorithm to segment text into topics.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import TopicSegmentationChunking
chunker = TopicSegmentationChunking(num_keywords=3)
```
#### Methods
- **`chunk(text: str) -> List[str]`**: Splits the text into topic-based segments.
#### Example
```python
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split into topic-based segments.")
```
### FixedLengthWordChunking Class
Splits text into chunks of fixed length based on the number of words.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import FixedLengthWordChunking
chunker = FixedLengthWordChunking(chunk_size=100)
```
#### Methods
- **`chunk(text: str) -> List[str]`**: Splits the text into fixed-length word chunks.
#### Example
```python
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split into fixed-length word chunks.")
```
### SlidingWindowChunking Class
Uses a sliding window approach to chunk text.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import SlidingWindowChunking
chunker = SlidingWindowChunking(window_size=100, step=50)
```
#### Methods
- **`chunk(text: str) -> List[str]`**: Splits the text using a sliding window approach.
#### Example
```python
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split using a sliding window approach.")
```
## ExtractionStrategy Classes
The `ExtractionStrategy` classes define how meaningful content is extracted from the chunks.
### NoExtractionStrategy Class
Returns the entire HTML content without any modification.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import NoExtractionStrategy
extractor = NoExtractionStrategy()
```
#### Methods
- **`extract(url: str, html: str) -> str`**: Returns the HTML content.
#### Example
```python
extracted_content = extractor.extract(url="https://www.example.com", html="<html>...</html>")
```
### LLMExtractionStrategy Class
Uses a Language Model to extract meaningful blocks from HTML.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import LLMExtractionStrategy
extractor = LLMExtractionStrategy(provider='openai', api_token='your_api_token', instruction='Extract only news about AI.')
```
#### Methods
- **`extract(url: str, html: str) -> str`**: Extracts meaningful content using the LLM.
#### Example
```python
extracted_content = extractor.extract(url="https://www.example.com", html="<html>...</html>")
```
### CosineStrategy Class
Clusters text chunks based on cosine similarity.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import CosineStrategy
extractor = CosineStrategy(semantic_filter="finance", word_count_threshold=10)
```
#### Methods
- **`extract(url: str, html: str) -> str`**: Extracts clusters of text based on cosine similarity.
#### Example
```python
extracted_content = extractor.extract(url="https://www.example.com", html="<html>...</html>")
```
### TopicExtractionStrategy Class
Uses the TextTiling algorithm to segment HTML content into topics and extract keywords.
#### Initialization
```python
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import TopicExtractionStrategy
extractor = TopicExtractionStrategy(num_keywords=3)
```
#### Methods
- **`extract(url: str, html: str) -> str`**: Extracts topic-based segments and keywords.
#### Example
```python
extracted_content = extractor.extract(url="https://www.example.com", html="<html>...</html>")
```
## Parameters
Here are the common parameters used across various classes and methods:
- **`url`** (str): The URL to crawl.
- **`html`** (str): The HTML content of the page.
- **`user_agent`** (str): The user agent for the HTTP requests.
- **`patterns`** (list): A list of regular expression patterns for chunking.
- **`num_keywords`** (int): Number of keywords for topic extraction.
- **`chunk_size`** (int): Number of words in each chunk.
- **`window_size`** (int): Number of words in the sliding window.
- **`step`** (int): Step size for the sliding window.
- **`semantic_filter`** (str): Keywords for filtering relevant documents.
- **`word_count_threshold`** (int): Minimum number of words per cluster.
- **`max_dist`** (float): Maximum cophenetic distance for clustering.
- **`linkage_method`** (str): Linkage method for hierarchical clustering.
- **`top_k`** (int): Number of top categories to extract.
- **`provider`** (
str): Provider for language model completions.
- **`api_token`** (str): API token for the provider.
- **`instruction`** (str): Instruction to guide the LLM extraction.
## Conclusion
This detailed API documentation provides a thorough understanding of the classes, methods, and parameters in the Crawl4AI library. With this knowledge, you can effectively use the API to perform advanced web crawling and data extraction tasks.

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document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', (event) => {
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# Changelog
## [v0.2.77] - 2024-08-04
Significant improvements in text processing and performance:
- 🚀 **Dependency reduction**: Removed dependency on spaCy model for text chunk labeling in cosine extraction strategy.
- 🤖 **Transformer upgrade**: Implemented text sequence classification using a transformer model for labeling text chunks.
-**Performance enhancement**: Improved model loading speed due to removal of spaCy dependency.
- 🔧 **Future-proofing**: Laid groundwork for potential complete removal of spaCy dependency in future versions.
These changes address issue #68 and provide a foundation for faster, more efficient text processing in Crawl4AI.
## [v0.2.76] - 2024-08-02
Major improvements in functionality, performance, and cross-platform compatibility! 🚀
- 🐳 **Docker enhancements**: Significantly improved Dockerfile for easy installation on Linux, Mac, and Windows.
- 🌐 **Official Docker Hub image**: Launched our first official image on Docker Hub for streamlined deployment.
- 🔧 **Selenium upgrade**: Removed dependency on ChromeDriver, now using Selenium's built-in capabilities for better compatibility.
- 🖼️ **Image description**: Implemented ability to generate textual descriptions for extracted images from web pages.
-**Performance boost**: Various improvements to enhance overall speed and performance.
A big shoutout to our amazing community contributors:
- [@aravindkarnam](https://github.com/aravindkarnam) for developing the textual description extraction feature.
- [@FractalMind](https://github.com/FractalMind) for creating the first official Docker Hub image and fixing Dockerfile errors.
- [@ketonkss4](https://github.com/ketonkss4) for identifying Selenium's new capabilities, helping us reduce dependencies.
Your contributions are driving Crawl4AI forward! 🙌
## [v0.2.75] - 2024-07-19
Minor improvements for a more maintainable codebase:
- 🔄 Fixed typos in `chunking_strategy.py` and `crawler_strategy.py` to improve code readability
- 🔄 Removed `.test_pads/` directory from `.gitignore` to keep our repository clean and organized
These changes may seem small, but they contribute to a more stable and sustainable codebase. By fixing typos and updating our `.gitignore` settings, we're ensuring that our code is easier to maintain and scale in the long run.
## v0.2.74 - 2024-07-08
A slew of exciting updates to improve the crawler's stability and robustness! 🎉
- 💻 **UTF encoding fix**: Resolved the Windows \"charmap\" error by adding UTF encoding.
- 🛡️ **Error handling**: Implemented MaxRetryError exception handling in LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy.
- 🧹 **Input sanitization**: Improved input sanitization and handled encoding issues in LLMExtractionStrategy.
- 🚮 **Database cleanup**: Removed existing database file and initialized a new one.
## [v0.2.73] - 2024-07-03
💡 In this release, we've bumped the version to v0.2.73 and refreshed our documentation to ensure you have the best experience with our project.
* Supporting website need "with-head" mode to crawl the website with head.
* Fixing the installation issues for setup.py and dockerfile.
* Resolve multiple issues.
## [v0.2.72] - 2024-06-30
This release brings exciting updates and improvements to our project! 🎉
* 📚 **Documentation Updates**: Our documentation has been revamped to reflect the latest changes and additions.
* 🚀 **New Modes in setup.py**: We've added support for three new modes in setup.py: default, torch, and transformers. This enhances the project's flexibility and usability.
* 🐳 **Docker File Updates**: The Docker file has been updated to ensure seamless compatibility with the new modes and improvements.
* 🕷️ **Temporary Solution for Headless Crawling**: We've implemented a temporary solution to overcome issues with crawling websites in headless mode.
These changes aim to improve the overall user experience, provide more flexibility, and enhance the project's performance. We're thrilled to share these updates with you and look forward to continuing to evolve and improve our project!
## [0.2.71] - 2024-06-26
**Improved Error Handling and Performance** 🚧
* 🚫 Refactored `crawler_strategy.py` to handle exceptions and provide better error messages, making it more robust and reliable.
* 💻 Optimized the `get_content_of_website_optimized` function in `utils.py` for improved performance, reducing potential bottlenecks.
* 💻 Updated `utils.py` with the latest changes, ensuring consistency and accuracy.
* 🚫 Migrated to `ChromeDriverManager` to resolve Chrome driver download issues, providing a smoother user experience.
These changes focus on refining the existing codebase, resulting in a more stable, efficient, and user-friendly experience. With these improvements, you can expect fewer errors and better performance in the crawler strategy and utility functions.
## [0.2.71] - 2024-06-25
### Fixed
- Speed up twice the extraction function.
## [0.2.6] - 2024-06-22
### Fixed
- Fix issue #19: Update Dockerfile to ensure compatibility across multiple platforms.
## [0.2.5] - 2024-06-18
### Added
- Added five important hooks to the crawler:
- on_driver_created: Called when the driver is ready for initializations.
- before_get_url: Called right before Selenium fetches the URL.
- after_get_url: Called after Selenium fetches the URL.
- before_return_html: Called when the data is parsed and ready.
- on_user_agent_updated: Called when the user changes the user_agent, causing the driver to reinitialize.
- Added an example in `quickstart.py` in the example folder under the docs.
- Enhancement issue #24: Replaced inline HTML tags (e.g., DEL, INS, SUB, ABBR) with textual format for better context handling in LLM.
- Maintaining the semantic context of inline tags (e.g., abbreviation, DEL, INS) for improved LLM-friendliness.
- Updated Dockerfile to ensure compatibility across multiple platforms (Hopefully!).
## [0.2.4] - 2024-06-17
### Fixed
- Fix issue #22: Use MD5 hash for caching HTML files to handle long URLs

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# Contact
If you have any questions, suggestions, or feedback, please feel free to reach out to us:
- GitHub: [unclecode](https://github.com/unclecode)
- Twitter: [@unclecode](https://twitter.com/unclecode)
- Website: [crawl4ai.com](https://crawl4ai.com)
## Contributing 🤝
We welcome contributions from the open-source community to help improve Crawl4AI and make it even more valuable for AI enthusiasts and developers. To contribute, please follow these steps:
1. Fork the repository.
2. Create a new branch for your feature or bug fix.
3. Make your changes and commit them with descriptive messages.
4. Push your changes to your forked repository.
5. Submit a pull request to the main repository.
For more information on contributing, please see our [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
## License 📄
Crawl4AI is released under the [Apache 2.0 License](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/blob/main/LICENSE).
Let's work together to make the web more accessible and useful for AI applications! 💪🌐🤖

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# Interactive Demo for Crowler
<div id="demo">
<form id="crawlForm" class="terminal-form">
<fieldset>
<legend>Enter URL and Options</legend>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="url">Enter URL:</label>
<input type="text" id="url" name="url" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="screenshot">Get Screenshot:</label>
<input type="checkbox" id="screenshot" name="screenshot">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<button class="btn btn-default" type="submit">Submit</button>
</div>
</fieldset>
</form>
<div id="loading" class="loading-message">
<div class="terminal-alert terminal-alert-primary">Loading... Please wait.</div>
</div>
<section id="response" class="response-section">
<h2>Response</h2>
<div class="tabs">
<ul class="tab-list">
<li class="tab-item" onclick="showTab('markdown')">Markdown</li>
<li class="tab-item" onclick="showTab('cleanedHtml')">Cleaned HTML</li>
<li class="tab-item" onclick="showTab('media')">Media</li>
<li class="tab-item" onclick="showTab('extractedContent')">Extracted Content</li>
<li class="tab-item" onclick="showTab('screenshot')">Screenshot</li>
<li class="tab-item" onclick="showTab('pythonCode')">Python Code</li>
</ul>
<div class="tab-content" id="tab-markdown">
<header>
<div>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-ghost btn-sm" onclick="copyToClipboard('markdownContent')">Copy</button>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-ghost btn-sm" onclick="downloadContent('markdownContent', 'markdown.md')">Download</button>
</div>
</header>
<pre><code id="markdownContent" class="language-markdown hljs"></code></pre>
</div>
<div class="tab-content" id="tab-cleanedHtml" style="display: none;">
<header >
<div>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-ghost btn-sm" onclick="copyToClipboard('cleanedHtmlContent')">Copy</button>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-ghost btn-sm" onclick="downloadContent('cleanedHtmlContent', 'cleaned.html')">Download</button>
</div>
</header>
<pre><code id="cleanedHtmlContent" class="language-html hljs"></code></pre>
</div>
<div class="tab-content" id="tab-media" style="display: none;">
<header >
<div>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-ghost btn-sm" onclick="copyToClipboard('mediaContent')">Copy</button>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-ghost btn-sm" onclick="downloadContent('mediaContent', 'media.json')">Download</button>
</div>
</header>
<pre><code id="mediaContent" class="language-json hljs"></code></pre>
</div>
<div class="tab-content" id="tab-extractedContent" style="display: none;">
<header >
<div>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-ghost btn-sm" onclick="copyToClipboard('extractedContentContent')">Copy</button>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-ghost btn-sm" onclick="downloadContent('extractedContentContent', 'extracted_content.json')">Download</button>
</div>
</header>
<pre><code id="extractedContentContent" class="language-json hljs"></code></pre>
</div>
<div class="tab-content" id="tab-screenshot" style="display: none;">
<header >
<div>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-ghost btn-sm" onclick="downloadImage('screenshotContent', 'screenshot.png')">Download</button>
</div>
</header>
<pre><img id="screenshotContent" /></pre>
</div>
<div class="tab-content" id="tab-pythonCode" style="display: none;">
<header >
<div>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-ghost btn-sm" onclick="copyToClipboard('pythonCode')">Copy</button>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-ghost btn-sm" onclick="downloadContent('pythonCode', 'example.py')">Download</button>
</div>
</header>
<pre><code id="pythonCode" class="language-python hljs"></code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<div id="error" class="error-message" style="display: none; margin-top:1em;">
<div class="terminal-alert terminal-alert-error"></div>
</div>
<script>
function showTab(tabId) {
const tabs = document.querySelectorAll('.tab-content');
tabs.forEach(tab => tab.style.display = 'none');
document.getElementById(`tab-${tabId}`).style.display = 'block';
}
function redo(codeBlock, codeText){
codeBlock.classList.remove('hljs');
codeBlock.removeAttribute('data-highlighted');
// Set new code and re-highlight
codeBlock.textContent = codeText;
hljs.highlightBlock(codeBlock);
}
function copyToClipboard(elementId) {
const content = document.getElementById(elementId).textContent;
navigator.clipboard.writeText(content).then(() => {
alert('Copied to clipboard');
});
}
function downloadContent(elementId, filename) {
const content = document.getElementById(elementId).textContent;
const blob = new Blob([content], { type: 'text/plain' });
const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
const a = document.createElement('a');
a.style.display = 'none';
a.href = url;
a.download = filename;
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click();
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
document.body.removeChild(a);
}
function downloadImage(elementId, filename) {
const content = document.getElementById(elementId).src;
const a = document.createElement('a');
a.style.display = 'none';
a.href = content;
a.download = filename;
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click();
document.body.removeChild(a);
}
document.getElementById('crawlForm').addEventListener('submit', function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
document.getElementById('loading').style.display = 'block';
document.getElementById('response').style.display = 'none';
const url = document.getElementById('url').value;
const screenshot = document.getElementById('screenshot').checked;
const data = {
urls: [url],
bypass_cache: false,
word_count_threshold: 5,
screenshot: screenshot
};
fetch('/crawl', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify(data)
})
.then(response => {
if (!response.ok) {
if (response.status === 429) {
return response.json().then(err => {
throw Object.assign(new Error('Rate limit exceeded'), { status: 429, details: err });
});
}
throw new Error('Network response was not ok');
}
return response.json();
})
.then(data => {
data = data.results[0]; // Only one URL is requested
document.getElementById('loading').style.display = 'none';
document.getElementById('response').style.display = 'block';
redo(document.getElementById('markdownContent'), data.markdown);
redo(document.getElementById('cleanedHtmlContent'), data.cleaned_html);
redo(document.getElementById('mediaContent'), JSON.stringify(data.media, null, 2));
redo(document.getElementById('extractedContentContent'), data.extracted_content);
if (screenshot) {
document.getElementById('screenshotContent').src = `data:image/png;base64,${data.screenshot}`;
}
const pythonCode = `
from crawl4ai.web_crawler import WebCrawler
crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()
result = crawler.run(
url='${url}',
screenshot=${screenshot}
)
print(result)
`;
redo(document.getElementById('pythonCode'), pythonCode);
document.getElementById('error').style.display = 'none';
})
.catch(error => {
document.getElementById('loading').style.display = 'none';
document.getElementById('error').style.display = 'block';
let errorMessage = 'An unexpected error occurred. Please try again later.';
if (error.status === 429) {
const details = error.details;
if (details.retry_after) {
errorMessage = `Rate limit exceeded. Please wait ${parseFloat(details.retry_after).toFixed(1)} seconds before trying again.`;
} else if (details.reset_at) {
const resetTime = new Date(details.reset_at);
const waitTime = Math.ceil((resetTime - new Date()) / 1000);
errorMessage = `Rate limit exceeded. Please try again after ${waitTime} seconds.`;
} else {
errorMessage = `Rate limit exceeded. Please try again later.`;
}
} else if (error.message) {
errorMessage = error.message;
}
document.querySelector('#error .terminal-alert').textContent = errorMessage;
});
});
</script>
</div>

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@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
# Examples
Welcome to the examples section of Crawl4AI documentation! In this section, you will find practical examples demonstrating how to use Crawl4AI for various web crawling and data extraction tasks. Each example is designed to showcase different features and capabilities of the library.
## Examples Index
### [LLM Extraction](llm_extraction.md)
This example demonstrates how to use Crawl4AI to extract information using Large Language Models (LLMs). You will learn how to configure the `LLMExtractionStrategy` to get structured data from web pages.
### [JSON CSS Extraction](json_css_extraction.md)
This example demonstrates how to use Crawl4AI to extract structured data without using LLM, and just focusing on page structure. You will learn how to use the `JsonCssExtractionStrategy` to extract data using CSS selectors.
### [JS Execution & CSS Filtering](js_execution_css_filtering.md)
Learn how to execute custom JavaScript code and filter data using CSS selectors. This example shows how to perform complex web interactions and extract specific content from web pages.
### [Hooks & Auth](hooks_auth.md)
This example covers the use of custom hooks for authentication and other pre-crawling tasks. You will see how to set up hooks to modify headers, authenticate sessions, and perform other preparatory actions before crawling.
### [Summarization](summarization.md)
Discover how to use Crawl4AI to summarize web page content. This example demonstrates the summarization capabilities of the library, helping you extract concise information from lengthy web pages.
### [Research Assistant](research_assistant.md)
In this example, Crawl4AI is used as a research assistant to gather and organize information from multiple sources. You will learn how to use various extraction and chunking strategies to compile a comprehensive report.
---
Each example includes detailed explanations and code snippets to help you understand and implement the features in your projects. Click on the links to explore each example and start making the most of Crawl4AI!

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# JS Execution & CSS Filtering with AsyncWebCrawler
In this example, we'll demonstrate how to use Crawl4AI's AsyncWebCrawler to execute JavaScript, filter data with CSS selectors, and use a cosine similarity strategy to extract relevant content. This approach is particularly useful when you need to interact with dynamic content on web pages, such as clicking "Load More" buttons.
## Example: Extracting Structured Data Asynchronously
```python
import asyncio
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import RegexChunking
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import CosineStrategy
from crawl4ai.async_crawler_strategy import AsyncPlaywrightCrawlerStrategy
async def main():
# Define the JavaScript code to click the "Load More" button
js_code = """
const loadMoreButton = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('button')).find(button => button.textContent.includes('Load More'));
if (loadMoreButton) {
loadMoreButton.click();
// Wait for new content to load
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 2000));
}
"""
# Define a wait_for function to ensure content is loaded
wait_for = """
() => {
const articles = document.querySelectorAll('article.tease-card');
return articles.length > 10;
}
"""
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
# Run the crawler with keyword filtering and CSS selector
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
js_code=js_code,
wait_for=wait_for,
css_selector="article.tease-card",
extraction_strategy=CosineStrategy(
semantic_filter="technology",
),
chunking_strategy=RegexChunking(),
)
# Display the extracted result
print(result.extracted_content)
# Run the async function
asyncio.run(main())
```
### Explanation
1. **Asynchronous Execution**: We use `AsyncWebCrawler` with async/await syntax for non-blocking execution.
2. **JavaScript Execution**: The `js_code` variable contains JavaScript code that simulates clicking a "Load More" button and waits for new content to load.
3. **Wait Condition**: The `wait_for` function ensures that the page has loaded more than 10 articles before proceeding with the extraction.
4. **CSS Selector**: The `css_selector="article.tease-card"` parameter ensures that only article cards are extracted from the web page.
5. **Extraction Strategy**: The `CosineStrategy` is used with a semantic filter for "technology" to extract relevant content based on cosine similarity.
6. **Chunking Strategy**: We use `RegexChunking()` to split the content into manageable chunks for processing.
## Advanced Usage: Custom Session and Multiple Requests
For more complex scenarios where you need to maintain state across multiple requests or execute additional JavaScript after the initial page load, you can use a custom session:
```python
async def advanced_crawl():
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
# Initial crawl with custom session
result1 = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
js_code=js_code,
wait_for=wait_for,
css_selector="article.tease-card",
session_id="business_session"
)
# Execute additional JavaScript in the same session
result2 = await crawler.crawler_strategy.execute_js(
session_id="business_session",
js_code="window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);",
wait_for_js="() => window.innerHeight + window.scrollY >= document.body.offsetHeight"
)
# Process results
print("Initial crawl result:", result1.extracted_content)
print("Additional JS execution result:", result2.html)
asyncio.run(advanced_crawl())
```
This advanced example demonstrates how to:
1. Use a custom session to maintain state across requests.
2. Execute additional JavaScript after the initial page load.
3. Wait for specific conditions using JavaScript functions.
## Try It Yourself
These examples demonstrate the power and flexibility of Crawl4AI's AsyncWebCrawler in handling complex web interactions and extracting meaningful data asynchronously. You can customize the JavaScript code, CSS selectors, extraction strategies, and waiting conditions to suit your specific requirements.

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# Research Assistant Example with AsyncWebCrawler
This example demonstrates how to build an advanced research assistant using `Chainlit`, `Crawl4AI`'s `AsyncWebCrawler`, and various AI services. The assistant can crawl web pages asynchronously, answer questions based on the crawled content, and handle audio inputs.
## Step-by-Step Guide
1. **Install Required Packages**
Ensure you have the necessary packages installed:
```bash
pip install chainlit groq openai crawl4ai
```
2. **Import Libraries**
```python
import os
import time
import asyncio
from openai import AsyncOpenAI
import chainlit as cl
import re
from io import BytesIO
from chainlit.element import ElementBased
from groq import Groq
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import NoExtractionStrategy
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import RegexChunking
client = AsyncOpenAI(base_url="https://api.groq.com/openai/v1", api_key=os.getenv("GROQ_API_KEY"))
# Instrument the OpenAI client
cl.instrument_openai()
```
3. **Set Configuration**
```python
settings = {
"model": "llama3-8b-8192",
"temperature": 0.5,
"max_tokens": 500,
"top_p": 1,
"frequency_penalty": 0,
"presence_penalty": 0,
}
```
4. **Define Utility Functions**
```python
def extract_urls(text):
url_pattern = re.compile(r'(https?://\S+)')
return url_pattern.findall(text)
async def crawl_urls(urls):
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
results = await crawler.arun_many(
urls=urls,
word_count_threshold=10,
extraction_strategy=NoExtractionStrategy(),
chunking_strategy=RegexChunking(),
bypass_cache=True
)
return [result.markdown for result in results if result.success]
```
5. **Initialize Chat Start Event**
```python
@cl.on_chat_start
async def on_chat_start():
cl.user_session.set("session", {
"history": [],
"context": {}
})
await cl.Message(content="Welcome to the chat! How can I assist you today?").send()
```
6. **Handle Incoming Messages**
```python
@cl.on_message
async def on_message(message: cl.Message):
user_session = cl.user_session.get("session")
# Extract URLs from the user's message
urls = extract_urls(message.content)
if urls:
crawled_contents = await crawl_urls(urls)
for url, content in zip(urls, crawled_contents):
ref_number = f"REF_{len(user_session['context']) + 1}"
user_session["context"][ref_number] = {
"url": url,
"content": content
}
user_session["history"].append({
"role": "user",
"content": message.content
})
# Create a system message that includes the context
context_messages = [
f'<appendix ref="{ref}">\n{data["content"]}\n</appendix>'
for ref, data in user_session["context"].items()
]
system_message = {
"role": "system",
"content": (
"You are a helpful bot. Use the following context for answering questions. "
"Refer to the sources using the REF number in square brackets, e.g., [1], only if the source is given in the appendices below.\n\n"
"If the question requires any information from the provided appendices or context, refer to the sources. "
"If not, there is no need to add a references section. "
"At the end of your response, provide a reference section listing the URLs and their REF numbers only if sources from the appendices were used.\n\n"
"\n\n".join(context_messages)
) if context_messages else "You are a helpful assistant."
}
msg = cl.Message(content="")
await msg.send()
# Get response from the LLM
stream = await client.chat.completions.create(
messages=[system_message, *user_session["history"]],
stream=True,
**settings
)
assistant_response = ""
async for part in stream:
if token := part.choices[0].delta.content:
assistant_response += token
await msg.stream_token(token)
# Add assistant message to the history
user_session["history"].append({
"role": "assistant",
"content": assistant_response
})
await msg.update()
# Append the reference section to the assistant's response
if user_session["context"]:
reference_section = "\n\nReferences:\n"
for ref, data in user_session["context"].items():
reference_section += f"[{ref.split('_')[1]}]: {data['url']}\n"
msg.content += reference_section
await msg.update()
```
7. **Handle Audio Input**
```python
@cl.on_audio_chunk
async def on_audio_chunk(chunk: cl.AudioChunk):
if chunk.isStart:
buffer = BytesIO()
buffer.name = f"input_audio.{chunk.mimeType.split('/')[1]}"
cl.user_session.set("audio_buffer", buffer)
cl.user_session.set("audio_mime_type", chunk.mimeType)
cl.user_session.get("audio_buffer").write(chunk.data)
@cl.step(type="tool")
async def speech_to_text(audio_file):
response = await client.audio.transcriptions.create(
model="whisper-large-v3", file=audio_file
)
return response.text
@cl.on_audio_end
async def on_audio_end(elements: list[ElementBased]):
audio_buffer: BytesIO = cl.user_session.get("audio_buffer")
audio_buffer.seek(0)
audio_file = audio_buffer.read()
audio_mime_type: str = cl.user_session.get("audio_mime_type")
start_time = time.time()
transcription = await speech_to_text((audio_buffer.name, audio_file, audio_mime_type))
end_time = time.time()
print(f"Transcription took {end_time - start_time} seconds")
user_msg = cl.Message(author="You", type="user_message", content=transcription)
await user_msg.send()
await on_message(user_msg)
```
8. **Run the Chat Application**
```python
if __name__ == "__main__":
from chainlit.cli import run_chainlit
run_chainlit(__file__)
```
## Explanation
- **Libraries and Configuration**: We import necessary libraries, including `AsyncWebCrawler` from `crawl4ai`.
- **Utility Functions**:
- `extract_urls`: Uses regex to find URLs in messages.
- `crawl_urls`: An asynchronous function that uses `AsyncWebCrawler` to fetch content from multiple URLs concurrently.
- **Chat Start Event**: Initializes the chat session and sends a welcome message.
- **Message Handling**:
- Extracts URLs from user messages.
- Asynchronously crawls the URLs using `AsyncWebCrawler`.
- Updates chat history and context with crawled content.
- Generates a response using the LLM, incorporating the crawled context.
- **Audio Handling**: Captures, buffers, and transcribes audio input, then processes the transcription as text.
- **Running the Application**: Starts the Chainlit server for interaction with the assistant.
## Key Improvements
1. **Asynchronous Web Crawling**: Using `AsyncWebCrawler` allows for efficient, concurrent crawling of multiple URLs.
2. **Improved Context Management**: The assistant now maintains a context of crawled content, allowing for more informed responses.
3. **Dynamic Reference System**: The assistant can refer to specific sources in its responses and provide a reference section.
4. **Seamless Audio Integration**: The ability to handle audio inputs makes the assistant more versatile and user-friendly.
This updated Research Assistant showcases how to create a powerful, interactive tool that can efficiently fetch and process web content, handle various input types, and provide informed responses based on the gathered information.

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@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
# Summarization Example with AsyncWebCrawler
This example demonstrates how to use Crawl4AI's `AsyncWebCrawler` to extract a summary from a web page asynchronously. The goal is to obtain the title, a detailed summary, a brief summary, and a list of keywords from the given page.
## Step-by-Step Guide
1. **Import Necessary Modules**
First, import the necessary modules and classes:
```python
import os
import json
import asyncio
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import LLMExtractionStrategy
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import RegexChunking
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
```
2. **Define the URL to be Crawled**
Set the URL of the web page you want to summarize:
```python
url = 'https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Unclecode.groqopilot'
```
3. **Define the Data Model**
Use Pydantic to define the structure of the extracted data:
```python
class PageSummary(BaseModel):
title: str = Field(..., description="Title of the page.")
summary: str = Field(..., description="Summary of the page.")
brief_summary: str = Field(..., description="Brief summary of the page.")
keywords: list = Field(..., description="Keywords assigned to the page.")
```
4. **Create the Extraction Strategy**
Set up the `LLMExtractionStrategy` with the necessary parameters:
```python
extraction_strategy = LLMExtractionStrategy(
provider="openai/gpt-4o",
api_token=os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY'),
schema=PageSummary.model_json_schema(),
extraction_type="schema",
apply_chunking=False,
instruction=(
"From the crawled content, extract the following details: "
"1. Title of the page "
"2. Summary of the page, which is a detailed summary "
"3. Brief summary of the page, which is a paragraph text "
"4. Keywords assigned to the page, which is a list of keywords. "
'The extracted JSON format should look like this: '
'{ "title": "Page Title", "summary": "Detailed summary of the page.", '
'"brief_summary": "Brief summary in a paragraph.", "keywords": ["keyword1", "keyword2", "keyword3"] }'
)
)
```
5. **Define the Async Crawl Function**
Create an asynchronous function to run the crawler:
```python
async def crawl_and_summarize(url):
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(
url=url,
word_count_threshold=1,
extraction_strategy=extraction_strategy,
chunking_strategy=RegexChunking(),
bypass_cache=True,
)
return result
```
6. **Run the Crawler and Process Results**
Use asyncio to run the crawler and process the results:
```python
async def main():
result = await crawl_and_summarize(url)
if result.success:
page_summary = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
print("Extracted Page Summary:")
print(json.dumps(page_summary, indent=2))
# Save the extracted data
with open(".data/page_summary.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(page_summary, f, indent=2)
print("Page summary saved to .data/page_summary.json")
else:
print(f"Failed to crawl and summarize the page. Error: {result.error_message}")
# Run the async main function
asyncio.run(main())
```
## Explanation
- **Importing Modules**: We import the necessary modules, including `AsyncWebCrawler` and `LLMExtractionStrategy` from Crawl4AI.
- **URL Definition**: We set the URL of the web page to crawl and summarize.
- **Data Model Definition**: We define the structure of the data to extract using Pydantic's `BaseModel`.
- **Extraction Strategy Setup**: We create an instance of `LLMExtractionStrategy` with the schema and detailed instructions for the extraction process.
- **Async Crawl Function**: We define an asynchronous function `crawl_and_summarize` that uses `AsyncWebCrawler` to perform the crawling and extraction.
- **Main Execution**: In the `main` function, we run the crawler, process the results, and save the extracted data.
## Advanced Usage: Crawling Multiple URLs
To demonstrate the power of `AsyncWebCrawler`, here's how you can summarize multiple pages concurrently:
```python
async def crawl_multiple_urls(urls):
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
tasks = [crawler.arun(
url=url,
word_count_threshold=1,
extraction_strategy=extraction_strategy,
chunking_strategy=RegexChunking(),
bypass_cache=True
) for url in urls]
results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
return results
async def main():
urls = [
'https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Unclecode.groqopilot',
'https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=GitHub.copilot',
'https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-python.python'
]
results = await crawl_multiple_urls(urls)
for i, result in enumerate(results):
if result.success:
page_summary = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
print(f"\nSummary for URL {i+1}:")
print(json.dumps(page_summary, indent=2))
else:
print(f"\nFailed to summarize URL {i+1}. Error: {result.error_message}")
asyncio.run(main())
```
This advanced example shows how to use `AsyncWebCrawler` to efficiently summarize multiple web pages concurrently, significantly reducing the total processing time compared to sequential crawling.
By leveraging the asynchronous capabilities of Crawl4AI, you can perform advanced web crawling and data extraction tasks with improved efficiency and scalability.

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@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
# Advanced Features
Crawl4AI offers a range of advanced features that allow you to fine-tune your web crawling and data extraction process. This section will cover some of these advanced features, including taking screenshots, extracting media and links, customizing the user agent, using custom hooks, and leveraging CSS selectors.
## Taking Screenshots 📸
One of the cool features of Crawl4AI is the ability to take screenshots of the web pages you're crawling. This can be particularly useful for visual verification or for capturing the state of dynamic content.
Here's how you can take a screenshot:
```python
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
import base64
# Create the WebCrawler instance
crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()
# Run the crawler with the screenshot parameter
result = crawler.run(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business", screenshot=True)
# Save the screenshot to a file
with open("screenshot.png", "wb") as f:
f.write(base64.b64decode(result.screenshot))
print("Screenshot saved to 'screenshot.png'!")
```
In this example, we create a `WebCrawler` instance, warm it up, and then run it with the `screenshot` parameter set to `True`. The screenshot is saved as a base64 encoded string in the result, which we then decode and save as a PNG file.
## Extracting Media and Links 🎨🔗
Crawl4AI can extract all media tags (images, audio, and video) and links (both internal and external) from a web page. This feature is useful for collecting multimedia content or analyzing link structures.
Here's an example:
```python
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
# Create the WebCrawler instance
crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()
# Run the crawler
result = crawler.run(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business")
print("Extracted media:", result.media)
print("Extracted links:", result.links)
```
In this example, the `result` object contains dictionaries for media and links, which you can access and use as needed.
## Customizing the User Agent 🕵️‍♂️
Crawl4AI allows you to set a custom user agent for your HTTP requests. This can help you avoid detection by web servers or simulate different browsing environments.
Here's how to set a custom user agent:
```python
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
# Create the WebCrawler instance
crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()
# Run the crawler with a custom user agent
result = crawler.run(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business", user_agent="Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MyCrawler/1.0)")
print("Crawl result:", result)
```
In this example, we specify a custom user agent string when running the crawler.
## Using Custom Hooks 🪝
Hooks are a powerful feature in Crawl4AI that allow you to customize the crawling process at various stages. You can define hooks for actions such as driver initialization, before and after URL fetching, and before returning the HTML.
Here's an example of using hooks:
```python
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
# Define the hooks
def on_driver_created(driver):
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://example.com/login')
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.NAME, 'username'))).send_keys('testuser')
driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'password').send_keys('password123')
driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'login').click()
return driver
def before_get_url(driver):
driver.execute_cdp_cmd('Network.setExtraHTTPHeaders', {'headers': {'X-Test-Header': 'test'}})
return driver
# Create the WebCrawler instance
crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()
# Set the hooks
crawler.set_hook('on_driver_created', on_driver_created)
crawler.set_hook('before_get_url', before_get_url)
# Run the crawler
result = crawler.run(url="https://example.com")
print("Crawl result:", result)
```
In this example, we define hooks to handle driver initialization and custom headers before fetching the URL.
## Using CSS Selectors 🎯
CSS selectors allow you to target specific elements on a web page for extraction. This can be useful for scraping structured content, such as articles or product details.
Here's an example of using a CSS selector:
```python
from crawl4ai import WebCrawler
# Create the WebCrawler instance
crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()
# Run the crawler with a CSS selector to extract only H2 tags
result = crawler.run(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business", css_selector="h2")
print("Extracted H2 tags:", result.extracted_content)
```
In this example, we use the `css_selector` parameter to extract only the H2 tags from the web page.
---
With these advanced features, you can leverage Crawl4AI to perform sophisticated web crawling and data extraction tasks. Whether you need to take screenshots, extract specific elements, customize the crawling process, or set custom headers, Crawl4AI provides the flexibility and power to meet your needs. Happy crawling! 🕷️🚀

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## Chunking Strategies 📚
Crawl4AI provides several powerful chunking strategies to divide text into manageable parts for further processing. Each strategy has unique characteristics and is suitable for different scenarios. Let's explore them one by one.
### RegexChunking
`RegexChunking` splits text using regular expressions. This is ideal for creating chunks based on specific patterns like paragraphs or sentences.
#### When to Use
- Great for structured text with consistent delimiters.
- Suitable for documents where specific patterns (e.g., double newlines, periods) indicate logical chunks.
#### Parameters
- `patterns` (list, optional): Regular expressions used to split the text. Default is to split by double newlines (`['\n\n']`).
#### Example
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import RegexChunking
# Define patterns for splitting text
patterns = [r'\n\n', r'\. ']
chunker = RegexChunking(patterns=patterns)
# Sample text
text = "This is a sample text. It will be split into chunks.\n\nThis is another paragraph."
# Chunk the text
chunks = chunker.chunk(text)
print(chunks)
```
### NlpSentenceChunking
`NlpSentenceChunking` uses NLP models to split text into sentences, ensuring accurate sentence boundaries.
#### When to Use
- Ideal for texts where sentence boundaries are crucial.
- Useful for creating chunks that preserve grammatical structures.
#### Parameters
- None.
#### Example
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import NlpSentenceChunking
chunker = NlpSentenceChunking()
# Sample text
text = "This is a sample text. It will be split into sentences. Here's another sentence."
# Chunk the text
chunks = chunker.chunk(text)
print(chunks)
```
### TopicSegmentationChunking
`TopicSegmentationChunking` employs the TextTiling algorithm to segment text into topic-based chunks. This method identifies thematic boundaries.
#### When to Use
- Perfect for long documents with distinct topics.
- Useful when preserving topic continuity is more important than maintaining text order.
#### Parameters
- `num_keywords` (int, optional): Number of keywords for each topic segment. Default is `3`.
#### Example
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import TopicSegmentationChunking
chunker = TopicSegmentationChunking(num_keywords=3)
# Sample text
text = "This document contains several topics. Topic one discusses AI. Topic two covers machine learning."
# Chunk the text
chunks = chunker.chunk(text)
print(chunks)
```
### FixedLengthWordChunking
`FixedLengthWordChunking` splits text into chunks based on a fixed number of words. This ensures each chunk has approximately the same length.
#### When to Use
- Suitable for processing large texts where uniform chunk size is important.
- Useful when the number of words per chunk needs to be controlled.
#### Parameters
- `chunk_size` (int, optional): Number of words per chunk. Default is `100`.
#### Example
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import FixedLengthWordChunking
chunker = FixedLengthWordChunking(chunk_size=10)
# Sample text
text = "This is a sample text. It will be split into chunks of fixed length."
# Chunk the text
chunks = chunker.chunk(text)
print(chunks)
```
### SlidingWindowChunking
`SlidingWindowChunking` uses a sliding window approach to create overlapping chunks. Each chunk has a fixed length, and the window slides by a specified step size.
#### When to Use
- Ideal for creating overlapping chunks to preserve context.
- Useful for tasks where context from adjacent chunks is needed.
#### Parameters
- `window_size` (int, optional): Number of words in each chunk. Default is `100`.
- `step` (int, optional): Number of words to slide the window. Default is `50`.
#### Example
```python
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import SlidingWindowChunking
chunker = SlidingWindowChunking(window_size=10, step=5)
# Sample text
text = "This is a sample text. It will be split using a sliding window approach to preserve context."
# Chunk the text
chunks = chunker.chunk(text)
print(chunks)
```
With these chunking strategies, you can choose the best method to divide your text based on your specific needs. Whether you need precise sentence boundaries, topic-based segmentation, or uniform chunk sizes, Crawl4AI has you covered. Happy chunking! 📝✨

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# Crawl Request Parameters for AsyncWebCrawler
The `arun` method in Crawl4AI's `AsyncWebCrawler` is designed to be highly configurable, allowing you to customize the crawling and extraction process to suit your needs. Below are the parameters you can use with the `arun` method, along with their descriptions, possible values, and examples.
## Parameters
### url (str)
**Description:** The URL of the webpage to crawl.
**Required:** Yes
**Example:**
```python
url = "https://www.nbcnews.com/business"
```
### word_count_threshold (int)
**Description:** The minimum number of words a block must contain to be considered meaningful. The default value is defined by `MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD`.
**Required:** No
**Default Value:** `MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD`
**Example:**
```python
word_count_threshold = 10
```
### extraction_strategy (ExtractionStrategy)
**Description:** The strategy to use for extracting content from the HTML. It must be an instance of `ExtractionStrategy`. If not provided, the default is `NoExtractionStrategy`.
**Required:** No
**Default Value:** `NoExtractionStrategy()`
**Example:**
```python
extraction_strategy = CosineStrategy(semantic_filter="finance")
```
### chunking_strategy (ChunkingStrategy)
**Description:** The strategy to use for chunking the text before processing. It must be an instance of `ChunkingStrategy`. The default value is `RegexChunking()`.
**Required:** No
**Default Value:** `RegexChunking()`
**Example:**
```python
chunking_strategy = NlpSentenceChunking()
```
### bypass_cache (bool)
**Description:** Whether to force a fresh crawl even if the URL has been previously crawled. The default value is `False`.
**Required:** No
**Default Value:** `False`
**Example:**
```python
bypass_cache = True
```
### css_selector (str)
**Description:** The CSS selector to target specific parts of the HTML for extraction. If not provided, the entire HTML will be processed.
**Required:** No
**Default Value:** `None`
**Example:**
```python
css_selector = "div.article-content"
```
### screenshot (bool)
**Description:** Whether to take screenshots of the page. The default value is `False`.
**Required:** No
**Default Value:** `False`
**Example:**
```python
screenshot = True
```
### user_agent (str)
**Description:** The user agent to use for the HTTP requests. If not provided, a default user agent will be used.
**Required:** No
**Default Value:** `None`
**Example:**
```python
user_agent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.3"
```
### verbose (bool)
**Description:** Whether to enable verbose logging. The default value is `True`.
**Required:** No
**Default Value:** `True`
**Example:**
```python
verbose = True
```
### **kwargs
Additional keyword arguments that can be passed to customize the crawling process further. Some notable options include:
- **only_text (bool):** Whether to extract only text content, excluding HTML tags. Default is `False`.
- **session_id (str):** A unique identifier for the crawling session. This is useful for maintaining state across multiple requests.
- **js_code (str or list):** JavaScript code to be executed on the page before extraction.
- **wait_for (str):** A CSS selector or JavaScript function to wait for before considering the page load complete.
**Example:**
```python
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
css_selector="p",
only_text=True,
session_id="unique_session_123",
js_code="window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);",
wait_for="article.main-article"
)
```
## Example Usage
Here's an example of how to use the `arun` method with various parameters:
```python
import asyncio
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler
from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import CosineStrategy
from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import NlpSentenceChunking
async def main():
# Create the AsyncWebCrawler instance
async with AsyncWebCrawler(verbose=True) as crawler:
# Run the crawler with custom parameters
result = await crawler.arun(
url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business",
word_count_threshold=10,
extraction_strategy=CosineStrategy(semantic_filter="finance"),
chunking_strategy=NlpSentenceChunking(),
bypass_cache=True,
css_selector="div.article-content",
screenshot=True,
user_agent="Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.3",
verbose=True,
only_text=True,
session_id="business_news_session",
js_code="window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);",
wait_for="footer"
)
print(result)
# Run the async function
asyncio.run(main())
```
This example demonstrates how to configure various parameters to customize the crawling and extraction process using the asynchronous version of Crawl4AI.
## Additional Asynchronous Methods
The `AsyncWebCrawler` class also provides other useful asynchronous methods:
### arun_many
**Description:** Crawl multiple URLs concurrently.
**Example:**
```python
urls = ["https://example1.com", "https://example2.com", "https://example3.com"]
results = await crawler.arun_many(urls, word_count_threshold=10, bypass_cache=True)
```
### aclear_cache
**Description:** Clear the crawler's cache.
**Example:**
```python
await crawler.aclear_cache()
```
### aflush_cache
**Description:** Completely flush the crawler's cache.
**Example:**
```python
await crawler.aflush_cache()
```
### aget_cache_size
**Description:** Get the current size of the cache.
**Example:**
```python
cache_size = await crawler.aget_cache_size()
print(f"Current cache size: {cache_size}")
```
These asynchronous methods allow for efficient and flexible use of the AsyncWebCrawler in various scenarios.

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# Crawl Result
The `CrawlResult` class is the heart of Crawl4AI's output, encapsulating all the data extracted from a crawling session. This class contains various fields that store the results of the web crawling and extraction process. Let's break down each field and see what it holds. 🎉
## Class Definition
```python
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import Dict, List, Optional
class CrawlResult(BaseModel):
url: str
html: str
success: bool
cleaned_html: Optional[str] = None
media: Dict[str, List[Dict]] = {}
links: Dict[str, List[Dict]] = {}
screenshot: Optional[str] = None
markdown: Optional[str] = None
extracted_content: Optional[str] = None
metadata: Optional[dict] = None
error_message: Optional[str] = None
session_id: Optional[str] = None
responser_headers: Optional[dict] = None
status_code: Optional[int] = None
```
## Fields Explanation
### `url: str`
The URL that was crawled. This field simply stores the URL of the web page that was processed.
### `html: str`
The raw HTML content of the web page. This is the unprocessed HTML source as retrieved by the crawler.
### `success: bool`
A flag indicating whether the crawling and extraction were successful. If any error occurs during the process, this will be `False`.
### `cleaned_html: Optional[str]`
The cleaned HTML content of the web page. This field holds the HTML after removing unwanted tags like `<script>`, `<style>`, and others that do not contribute to the useful content.
### `media: Dict[str, List[Dict]]`
A dictionary containing lists of extracted media elements from the web page. The media elements are categorized into images, videos, and audios. Here's how they are structured:
- **Images**: Each image is represented as a dictionary with `src` (source URL) and `alt` (alternate text).
- **Videos**: Each video is represented similarly with `src` and `alt`.
- **Audios**: Each audio is represented with `src` and `alt`.
```python
media = {
'images': [
{'src': 'image_url1', 'alt': 'description1', "type": "image"},
{'src': 'image_url2', 'alt': 'description2', "type": "image"}
],
'videos': [
{'src': 'video_url1', 'alt': 'description1', "type": "video"}
],
'audios': [
{'src': 'audio_url1', 'alt': 'description1', "type": "audio"}
]
}
```
### `links: Dict[str, List[Dict]]`
A dictionary containing lists of internal and external links extracted from the web page. Each link is represented as a dictionary with `href` (URL) and `text` (link text).
- **Internal Links**: Links pointing to the same domain.
- **External Links**: Links pointing to different domains.
```python
links = {
'internal': [
{'href': 'internal_link1', 'text': 'link_text1'},
{'href': 'internal_link2', 'text': 'link_text2'}
],
'external': [
{'href': 'external_link1', 'text': 'link_text1'}
]
}
```
### `screenshot: Optional[str]`
A base64-encoded screenshot of the web page. This field stores the screenshot data if the crawling was configured to take a screenshot.
### `markdown: Optional[str]`
The content of the web page converted to Markdown format. This is useful for generating clean, readable text that retains the structure of the original HTML.
### `extracted_content: Optional[str]`
The content extracted based on the specified extraction strategy. This field holds the meaningful content blocks extracted from the web page, ready for your AI and data processing needs.
### `metadata: Optional[dict]`
A dictionary containing metadata extracted from the web page, such as title, description, keywords, and other meta tags.
### `error_message: Optional[str]`
If an error occurs during crawling, this field will contain the error message, helping you debug and understand what went wrong. 🚨
### `session_id: Optional[str]`
A unique identifier for the crawling session. This can be useful for tracking and managing multiple crawling sessions.
### `responser_headers: Optional[dict]`
A dictionary containing the response headers from the web server. This can provide additional information about the server and the response.
### `status_code: Optional[int]`
The HTTP status code of the response. This indicates the success or failure of the HTTP request (e.g., 200 for success, 404 for not found, etc.).

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