Update:

- Text Categorization
- Crawler, Extraction, and Chunking strategies
- Clustering for semantic segmentation

.gitignore

@@ -165,4 +165,6 @@ Crawl4AI.egg-info/
 Crawl4AI.egg-info/*
 crawler_data.db
 .vscode/
-test_pad.py
+test_pad.py
+.data/
+Crawl4AI.egg-info/

crawl4ai/chunking_strategy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+import re
+import spacy
+import nltk
+from nltk.corpus import stopwords
+from nltk.tokenize import word_tokenize, TextTilingTokenizer
+from collections import Counter
+import string
+
+# Define the abstract base class for chunking strategies
+class ChunkingStrategy(ABC):
+    
+    @abstractmethod
+    def chunk(self, text: str) -> list:
+        """
+        Abstract method to chunk the given text.
+        """
+        pass
+    
+# Regex-based chunking
+class RegexChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
+    def __init__(self, patterns=None):
+        if patterns is None:
+            patterns = [r'\n\n']  # Default split pattern
+        self.patterns = patterns
+
+    def chunk(self, text: str) -> list:
+        paragraphs = [text]
+        for pattern in self.patterns:
+            new_paragraphs = []
+            for paragraph in paragraphs:
+                new_paragraphs.extend(re.split(pattern, paragraph))
+            paragraphs = new_paragraphs
+        return paragraphs
+    
+# NLP-based sentence chunking using spaCy
+class NlpSentenceChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
+    def __init__(self, model='en_core_web_sm'):
+        self.nlp = spacy.load(model)
+
+    def chunk(self, text: str) -> list:
+        doc = self.nlp(text)
+        return [sent.text.strip() for sent in doc.sents]
+    
+# Topic-based segmentation using TextTiling
+class TopicSegmentationChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
+    def __init__(self, num_keywords=3):
+        self.tokenizer = TextTilingTokenizer()
+        self.num_keywords = num_keywords
+
+    def chunk(self, text: str) -> list:
+        # Use the TextTilingTokenizer to segment the text
+        segmented_topics = self.tokenizer.tokenize(text)
+        return segmented_topics
+
+    def extract_keywords(self, text: str) -> list:
+        # Tokenize and remove stopwords and punctuation
+        tokens = word_tokenize(text)
+        tokens = [token.lower() for token in tokens if token not in stopwords.words('english') and token not in string.punctuation]
+
+        # Calculate frequency distribution
+        freq_dist = Counter(tokens)
+        keywords = [word for word, freq in freq_dist.most_common(self.num_keywords)]
+        return keywords
+
+    def chunk_with_topics(self, text: str) -> list:
+        # Segment the text into topics
+        segments = self.chunk(text)
+        # Extract keywords for each topic segment
+        segments_with_topics = [(segment, self.extract_keywords(segment)) for segment in segments]
+        return segments_with_topics
+    
+# Fixed-length word chunks
+class FixedLengthWordChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
+    def __init__(self, chunk_size=100):
+        self.chunk_size = chunk_size
+
+    def chunk(self, text: str) -> list:
+        words = text.split()
+        return [' '.join(words[i:i + self.chunk_size]) for i in range(0, len(words), self.chunk_size)]
+    
+# Sliding window chunking
+class SlidingWindowChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
+    def __init__(self, window_size=100, step=50):
+        self.window_size = window_size
+        self.step = step
+
+    def chunk(self, text: str) -> list:
+        words = text.split()
+        chunks = []
+        for i in range(0, len(words), self.step):
+            chunks.append(' '.join(words[i:i + self.window_size]))
+        return chunks
+    
+

crawl4ai/crawler_strategy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from selenium import webdriver
+from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
+from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
+from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
+from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
+from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
+import chromedriver_autoinstaller
+from typing import List
+import requests
+
+
+class CrawlerStrategy(ABC):
+    @abstractmethod
+    def crawl(self, url: str) -> str:
+        pass
+
+class CloudCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
+    def crawl(self, url: str) -> str:
+        data = {
+            "urls": [url],
+            "provider_model": "",
+            "api_token": "token",
+            "include_raw_html": True,
+            "forced": True,
+            "extract_blocks": False,
+            "word_count_threshold": 10
+        }
+
+        response = requests.post("http://crawl4ai.uccode.io/crawl", json=data)
+        response = response.json()
+        html = response["results"][0]["html"]
+        return html
+
+class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.options = Options()
+        self.options.headless = True
+        self.options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
+        self.options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")
+        self.options.add_argument("--headless")
+
+        chromedriver_autoinstaller.install()
+        self.service = Service(chromedriver_autoinstaller.install())
+        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=self.service, options=self.options)
+
+    def crawl(self, url: str, use_cached_html = False) -> str:
+        if use_cached_html:
+            return get_content_of_website(url)
+        self.driver.get(url)
+        WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(
+            EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.TAG_NAME, "html"))
+        )
+        html = self.driver.page_source
+        return html
+
+    def quit(self):
+        self.driver.quit()

crawl4ai/extraction_strategy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from typing import Any, List, Dict, Optional, Union
+from scipy.cluster.hierarchy import linkage, fcluster
+from scipy.spatial.distance import pdist
+from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertModel, pipeline
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
+import nltk
+from nltk.tokenize import TextTilingTokenizer
+import json, time
+import torch
+import spacy
+
+from .prompts import PROMPT_EXTRACT_BLOCKS
+from .config import *
+from .utils import *
+
+class ExtractionStrategy(ABC):
+    """
+    Abstract base class for all extraction strategies.
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.DEL = "<|DEL|>"
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def extract(self, url: str, html: str, *q, **kwargs) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        Extract meaningful blocks or chunks from the given HTML.
+
+        :param url: The URL of the webpage.
+        :param html: The HTML content of the webpage.
+        :return: A list of extracted blocks or chunks.
+        """
+        pass
+    
+    def run(self, url: str, sections: List[str], *q, **kwargs) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        Process sections of text in parallel by default.
+
+        :param url: The URL of the webpage.
+        :param sections: List of sections (strings) to process.
+        :return: A list of processed JSON blocks.
+        """
+        parsed_json = []
+        with ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
+            futures = [executor.submit(self.extract, url, section, **kwargs) for section in sections]
+            for future in as_completed(futures):
+                parsed_json.extend(future.result())
+        return parsed_json    
+
+class LLMExtractionStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
+    def __init__(self, provider: str = DEFAULT_PROVIDER, api_token: Optional[str] = None):
+            """
+            Initialize the strategy with clustering parameters.
+
+            :param word_count_threshold: Minimum number of words per cluster.
+            :param max_dist: The maximum cophenetic distance on the dendrogram to form clusters.
+            :param linkage_method: The linkage method for hierarchical clustering.
+            """
+            super().__init__()    
+            self.provider = provider
+            self.api_token = api_token
+            
+            
+    def extract(self, url: str, html: str, provider: str = DEFAULT_PROVIDER, api_token: Optional[str] = None) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        api_token = PROVIDER_MODELS.get(provider, None) if not api_token else api_token
+        
+        variable_values = {
+            "URL": url,
+            "HTML": escape_json_string(sanitize_html(html)),
+        }
+
+        prompt_with_variables = PROMPT_EXTRACT_BLOCKS
+        for variable in variable_values:
+            prompt_with_variables = prompt_with_variables.replace(
+                "{" + variable + "}", variable_values[variable]
+            )
+        
+        response = perform_completion_with_backoff(provider, prompt_with_variables, api_token)
+        
+        try:
+            blocks = extract_xml_data(["blocks"], response.choices[0].message.content)['blocks']
+            blocks = json.loads(blocks)
+            for block in blocks:
+                block['error'] = False
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error extracting blocks:", str(e))
+            parsed, unparsed = split_and_parse_json_objects(response.choices[0].message.content)
+            blocks = parsed
+            if unparsed:
+                blocks.append({
+                    "index": 0,
+                    "error": True,
+                    "tags": ["error"],
+                    "content": unparsed
+                })
+        return blocks
+    
+    def run(self, url: str, sections: List[str], provider: str, api_token: Optional[str]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        Process sections sequentially with a delay for rate limiting issues, specifically for LLMExtractionStrategy.
+        """
+        parsed_json = []
+        if provider.startswith("groq/"):
+            # Sequential processing with a delay
+            for section in sections:
+                parsed_json.extend(self.extract(url, section, provider, api_token))
+                time.sleep(0.5)  # 500 ms delay between each processing
+        else:
+            # Parallel processing using ThreadPoolExecutor
+            with ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
+                futures = [executor.submit(self.extract, url, section, provider, api_token) for section in sections]
+                for future in as_completed(futures):
+                    parsed_json.extend(future.result())
+        
+        return parsed_json        
+  
+class HierarchicalClusteringStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
+    def __init__(self, word_count_threshold=20, max_dist=0.2, linkage_method='ward', top_k=3):
+        """
+        Initialize the strategy with clustering parameters.
+
+        :param word_count_threshold: Minimum number of words per cluster.
+        :param max_dist: The maximum cophenetic distance on the dendrogram to form clusters.
+        :param linkage_method: The linkage method for hierarchical clustering.
+        :param top_k: Number of top categories to extract.
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        self.word_count_threshold = word_count_threshold
+        self.max_dist = max_dist
+        self.linkage_method = linkage_method
+        self.top_k = top_k
+        self.tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', resume_download=None)
+        self.model = BertModel.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', resume_download=None)
+        self.nlp = spacy.load("models/reuters")
+        
+        
+
+    def get_embeddings(self, sentences: List[str]):
+        """
+        Get BERT embeddings for a list of sentences.
+
+        :param sentences: List of text chunks (sentences).
+        :return: NumPy array of embeddings.
+        """
+        # Tokenize sentences and convert to tensor
+        encoded_input = self.tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')
+        # Compute token embeddings
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            model_output = self.model(**encoded_input)
+        # Get embeddings from the last hidden state (mean pooling)
+        embeddings = model_output.last_hidden_state.mean(1)
+        return embeddings.numpy()
+
+    def hierarchical_clustering(self, sentences: List[str]):
+        """
+        Perform hierarchical clustering on sentences and return cluster labels.
+
+        :param sentences: List of text chunks (sentences).
+        :return: NumPy array of cluster labels.
+        """
+        # Get embeddings
+        embeddings = self.get_embeddings(sentences)
+        # Compute pairwise cosine distances
+        distance_matrix = pdist(embeddings, 'cosine')
+        # Perform agglomerative clustering respecting order
+        linked = linkage(distance_matrix, method=self.linkage_method)
+        # Form flat clusters
+        labels = fcluster(linked, self.max_dist, criterion='distance')
+        return labels
+
+    def filter_clusters_by_word_count(self, clusters: Dict[int, List[str]]):
+        """
+        Filter clusters to remove those with a word count below the threshold.
+
+        :param clusters: Dictionary of clusters.
+        :return: Filtered dictionary of clusters.
+        """
+        filtered_clusters = {}
+        for cluster_id, texts in clusters.items():
+            # Concatenate texts for analysis
+            full_text = " ".join(texts)
+            # Count words
+            word_count = len(full_text.split())
+            
+            # Keep clusters with word count above the threshold
+            if word_count >= self.word_count_threshold:
+                filtered_clusters[cluster_id] = texts
+
+        return filtered_clusters
+
+    def extract(self, url: str, html: str, *q, **kwargs) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        Extract clusters from HTML content using hierarchical clustering.
+
+        :param url: The URL of the webpage.
+        :param html: The HTML content of the webpage.
+        :return: A list of dictionaries representing the clusters.
+        """
+        # Assume `html` is a list of text chunks for this strategy
+        text_chunks = html.split(self.DEL)  # Split by lines or paragraphs as needed
+
+        # Perform clustering
+        labels = self.hierarchical_clustering(text_chunks)
+
+        # Organize texts by their cluster labels, retaining order
+        clusters = {}
+        for index, label in enumerate(labels):
+            clusters.setdefault(label, []).append(text_chunks[index])
+
+        # Filter clusters by word count
+        filtered_clusters = self.filter_clusters_by_word_count(clusters)
+
+        # Convert filtered clusters to a sorted list of dictionaries
+        cluster_list = [{"index": int(idx), "tags" : [], "content": " ".join(filtered_clusters[idx])} for idx in sorted(filtered_clusters)]
+
+        # Process the text with the loaded model
+        for cluster in  cluster_list:
+            doc = self.nlp(cluster['content'])
+            tok_k = self.top_k
+            top_categories = sorted(doc.cats.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[:tok_k]
+            cluster['tags'] = [cat for cat, _ in top_categories]
+        
+        return cluster_list
+
+    def run(self, url: str, sections: List[str], *q, **kwargs) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        Process sections using hierarchical clustering.
+
+        :param url: The URL of the webpage.
+        :param sections: List of sections (strings) to process.
+        :param provider: The provider to be used for extraction (not used here).
+        :param api_token: Optional API token for the provider (not used here).
+        :return: A list of processed JSON blocks.
+        """
+        # This strategy processes all sections together
+        
+        return self.extract(url, self.DEL.join(sections), **kwargs)
+    
+class TopicExtractionStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
+    def __init__(self, num_keywords: int = 3):
+        """
+        Initialize the topic extraction strategy with parameters for topic segmentation.
+
+        :param num_keywords: Number of keywords to represent each topic segment.
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        self.num_keywords = num_keywords
+        self.tokenizer = TextTilingTokenizer()
+
+    def extract_keywords(self, text: str) -> List[str]:
+        """
+        Extract keywords from a given text segment using simple frequency analysis.
+
+        :param text: The text segment from which to extract keywords.
+        :return: A list of keyword strings.
+        """
+        # Tokenize the text and compute word frequency
+        words = nltk.word_tokenize(text)
+        freq_dist = nltk.FreqDist(words)
+        # Get the most common words as keywords
+        keywords = [word for (word, _) in freq_dist.most_common(self.num_keywords)]
+        return keywords
+
+    def extract(self, url: str, html: str, *q, **kwargs) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        Extract topics from HTML content using TextTiling for segmentation and keyword extraction.
+
+        :param url: The URL of the webpage.
+        :param html: The HTML content of the webpage.
+        :param provider: The provider to be used for extraction (not used here).
+        :param api_token: Optional API token for the provider (not used here).
+        :return: A list of dictionaries representing the topics.
+        """
+        # Use TextTiling to segment the text into topics
+        segmented_topics = html.split(self.DEL)  # Split by lines or paragraphs as needed
+
+        # Prepare the output as a list of dictionaries
+        topic_list = []
+        for i, segment in enumerate(segmented_topics):
+            # Extract keywords for each segment
+            keywords = self.extract_keywords(segment)
+            topic_list.append({
+                "index": i,
+                "content": segment,
+                "keywords": keywords
+            })
+
+        return topic_list
+
+    def run(self, url: str, sections: List[str], *q, **kwargs) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        Process sections using topic segmentation and keyword extraction.
+
+        :param url: The URL of the webpage.
+        :param sections: List of sections (strings) to process.
+        :param provider: The provider to be used for extraction (not used here).
+        :param api_token: Optional API token for the provider (not used here).
+        :return: A list of processed JSON blocks.
+        """
+        # Concatenate sections into a single text for coherent topic segmentation
+        
+        
+        return self.extract(url, self.DEL.join(sections), **kwargs)
+    
+class ContentSummarizationStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
+    def __init__(self, model_name: str = "sshleifer/distilbart-cnn-12-6"):
+        """
+        Initialize the content summarization strategy with a specific model.
+
+        :param model_name: The model to use for summarization.
+        """
+        self.summarizer = pipeline("summarization", model=model_name)
+
+    def extract(self, url: str, text: str, provider: str = None, api_token: Optional[str] = None) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        Summarize a single section of text.
+
+        :param url: The URL of the webpage.
+        :param text: A section of text to summarize.
+        :param provider: The provider to be used for extraction (not used here).
+        :param api_token: Optional API token for the provider (not used here).
+        :return: A dictionary with the summary.
+        """
+        try:
+            summary = self.summarizer(text, max_length=130, min_length=30, do_sample=False)
+            return {"summary": summary[0]['summary_text']}
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"Error summarizing text: {e}")
+            return {"summary": text}  # Fallback to original text if summarization fails
+
+    def run(self, url: str, sections: List[str], provider: str = None, api_token: Optional[str] = None) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        Process each section in parallel to produce summaries.
+
+        :param url: The URL of the webpage.
+        :param sections: List of sections (strings) to summarize.
+        :param provider: The provider to be used for extraction (not used here).
+        :param api_token: Optional API token for the provider (not used here).
+        :return: A list of dictionaries with summaries for each section.
+        """
+        # Use a ThreadPoolExecutor to summarize in parallel
+        summaries = []
+        with ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
+            # Create a future for each section's summarization
+            future_to_section = {executor.submit(self.extract, url, section, provider, api_token): i for i, section in enumerate(sections)}
+            for future in as_completed(future_to_section):
+                section_index = future_to_section[future]
+                try:
+                    summary_result = future.result()
+                    summaries.append((section_index, summary_result))
+                except Exception as e:
+                    print(f"Error processing section {section_index}: {e}")
+                    summaries.append((section_index, {"summary": sections[section_index]}))  # Fallback to original text
+
+        # Sort summaries by the original section index to maintain order
+        summaries.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
+        return [summary for _, summary in summaries]

crawl4ai/train.py

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+import spacy
+from spacy.training import Example
+import random
+import nltk
+from nltk.corpus import reuters
+
+def train_and_save_reuters_model(model_dir="models/reuters"):
+    # Ensure the Reuters corpus is downloaded
+    nltk.download('reuters')
+    nltk.download('punkt')
+    if not reuters.fileids():
+        print("Reuters corpus not found.")
+        return
+
+    # Load a blank English spaCy model
+    nlp = spacy.blank("en")
+
+    # Create a TextCategorizer with the ensemble model for multi-label classification
+    textcat = nlp.add_pipe("textcat_multilabel")
+
+    # Add labels to text classifier
+    for label in reuters.categories():
+        textcat.add_label(label)
+
+    # Prepare training data
+    train_examples = []
+    for fileid in reuters.fileids():
+        categories = reuters.categories(fileid)
+        text = reuters.raw(fileid)
+        cats = {label: label in categories for label in reuters.categories()}
+        # Prepare spacy Example objects
+        doc = nlp.make_doc(text)
+        example = Example.from_dict(doc, {'cats': cats})
+        train_examples.append(example)
+
+    # Initialize the text categorizer with the example objects
+    nlp.initialize(lambda: train_examples)
+
+    # Train the model
+    random.seed(1)
+    spacy.util.fix_random_seed(1)
+    for i in range(5):  # Adjust iterations for better accuracy
+        random.shuffle(train_examples)
+        losses = {}
+        # Create batches of data
+        batches = spacy.util.minibatch(train_examples, size=8)
+        for batch in batches:
+            nlp.update(batch, drop=0.2, losses=losses)
+        print(f"Losses at iteration {i}: {losses}")
+
+    # Save the trained model
+    nlp.to_disk(model_dir)
+    print(f"Model saved to: {model_dir}")
+
+def train_model(model_dir, additional_epochs=0):
+    # Load the model if it exists, otherwise start with a blank model
+    try:
+        nlp = spacy.load(model_dir)
+        print("Model loaded from disk.")
+    except IOError:
+        print("No existing model found. Starting with a new model.")
+        nlp = spacy.blank("en")
+        textcat = nlp.add_pipe("textcat_multilabel")
+        for label in reuters.categories():
+            textcat.add_label(label)
+
+    # Prepare training data
+    train_examples = []
+    for fileid in reuters.fileids():
+        categories = reuters.categories(fileid)
+        text = reuters.raw(fileid)
+        cats = {label: label in categories for label in reuters.categories()}
+        doc = nlp.make_doc(text)
+        example = Example.from_dict(doc, {'cats': cats})
+        train_examples.append(example)
+
+    # Initialize the model if it was newly created
+    if 'textcat_multilabel' not in nlp.pipe_names:
+        nlp.initialize(lambda: train_examples)
+    else:
+        print("Continuing training with existing model.")
+
+    # Train the model
+    random.seed(1)
+    spacy.util.fix_random_seed(1)
+    num_epochs = 5 + additional_epochs
+    for i in range(num_epochs):
+        random.shuffle(train_examples)
+        losses = {}
+        batches = spacy.util.minibatch(train_examples, size=8)
+        for batch in batches:
+            nlp.update(batch, drop=0.2, losses=losses)
+        print(f"Losses at iteration {i}: {losses}")
+
+    # Save the trained model
+    nlp.to_disk(model_dir)
+    print(f"Model saved to: {model_dir}")
+
+
+
+def load_model_and_predict(model_dir, text, tok_k = 3):
+    # Load the trained model from the specified directory
+    nlp = spacy.load(model_dir)
+    
+    # Process the text with the loaded model
+    doc = nlp(text)
+    
+    # gee top 3 categories
+    top_categories = sorted(doc.cats.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[:tok_k]
+    print(f"Top {tok_k} categories:")
+    
+    return top_categories    
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    train_and_save_reuters_model()
+    train_model("models/reuters", additional_epochs=5)
+    model_directory = "reuters_model_10"
+    print(reuters.categories())
+    example_text = "Apple Inc. is reportedly buying a startup for $1 billion"
+    r =load_model_and_predict(model_directory, example_text)
+    print(r)

crawl4ai/utils.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import requests
+import time
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Comment, element, Tag, NavigableString
 import html2text
 import json
@@ -272,7 +273,8 @@ def get_content_of_website(html, word_count_threshold = MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD):
         h = CustomHTML2Text()
         h.ignore_links = True
         markdown = h.handle(cleaned_html)
-
+        markdown = markdown.replace('    ```', '```')
+            
         # Return the Markdown content
         return{
             'markdown': markdown,
@@ -416,4 +418,50 @@ def extract_blocks_batch(batch_data, provider = "groq/llama3-70b-8192", api_toke
             }]
         all_blocks.append(blocks)
     
-    return sum(all_blocks, [])
+    return sum(all_blocks, [])
+
+
+def merge_chunks_based_on_token_threshold(chunks, token_threshold):
+    """
+    Merges small chunks into larger ones based on the total token threshold.
+
+    :param chunks: List of text chunks to be merged based on token count.
+    :param token_threshold: Max number of tokens for each merged chunk.
+    :return: List of merged text chunks.
+    """
+    merged_sections = []
+    current_chunk = []
+    total_token_so_far = 0
+
+    for chunk in chunks:
+        chunk_token_count = len(chunk.split()) * 1.3  # Estimate token count with a factor
+        if total_token_so_far + chunk_token_count < token_threshold:
+            current_chunk.append(chunk)
+            total_token_so_far += chunk_token_count
+        else:
+            if current_chunk:
+                merged_sections.append('\n\n'.join(current_chunk))
+            current_chunk = [chunk]
+            total_token_so_far = chunk_token_count
+
+    # Add the last chunk if it exists
+    if current_chunk:
+        merged_sections.append('\n\n'.join(current_chunk))
+
+    return merged_sections
+
+def process_sections(url: str, sections: list, provider: str, api_token: str) -> list:
+    parsed_json = []
+    if provider.startswith("groq/"):
+        # Sequential processing with a delay
+        for section in sections:
+            parsed_json.extend(extract_blocks(url, section, provider, api_token))
+            time.sleep(0.5)  # 500 ms delay between each processing
+    else:
+        # Parallel processing using ThreadPoolExecutor
+        with ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
+            futures = [executor.submit(extract_blocks, url, section, provider, api_token) for section in sections]
+            for future in as_completed(futures):
+                parsed_json.extend(future.result())
+    
+    return parsed_json

crawl4ai/web_crawler.py

@@ -1,39 +1,21 @@
-import asyncio
 import os, time
-import json
 from pathlib import Path
-from selenium import webdriver
-from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
-from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
-from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
-from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
-from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
-import chromedriver_autoinstaller
-from pydantic import parse_obj_as
+
 from .models import UrlModel, CrawlResult
 from .database import init_db, get_cached_url, cache_url
 from .utils import *
+from .chunking_strategy import *
+from .extraction_strategy import *
+from .crawler_strategy import *
 from typing import List
-from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
 from .config import * 
 
 class WebCrawler:
-    def __init__(self, db_path: str):
+    def __init__(self, db_path: str, crawler_strategy: CrawlerStrategy = LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy()):
         self.db_path = db_path
         init_db(self.db_path)
-        self.options = Options()
-        self.options.headless = True
-        self.options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
-        self.options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")
-        # make it headless
-        self.options.add_argument("--headless")
-
-        # Automatically install or update chromedriver
-        chromedriver_autoinstaller.install()
-        
-        # Initialize WebDriver for crawling     
-        self.service = Service(chromedriver_autoinstaller.install())
-        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=self.service, options=self.options)
+        self.crawler_strategy = crawler_strategy
         
         # Create the .crawl4ai folder in the user's home directory if it doesn't exist
         self.crawl4ai_folder = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai")
@@ -47,10 +29,15 @@ class WebCrawler:
                    api_token: str = None, 
                    extract_blocks_flag: bool = True, 
                    word_count_threshold = MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
-                   use_cached_html: bool = False) -> CrawlResult:
+                   use_cached_html: bool = False,
+                   extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy = LLMExtractionStrategy(),
+                   chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy = RegexChunking(),
+                   **kwargs                   
+                   ) -> CrawlResult:
+
         # make sure word_count_threshold is not lesser than MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD
-        # if word_count_threshold < MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD:
-        #     word_count_threshold = MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD
+        if word_count_threshold < MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD:
+            word_count_threshold = MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD
             
         # Check cache first
         cached = get_cached_url(self.db_path, str(url_model.url))
@@ -67,87 +54,38 @@ class WebCrawler:
             
 
         # Initialize WebDriver for crawling
-        if use_cached_html:
-            # load html from crawl4ai_folder/cache
-            valid_file_name = str(url_model.url).replace("/", "_").replace(":", "_")
-            if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.crawl4ai_folder, "cache", valid_file_name)):
-                with open(os.path.join(self.crawl4ai_folder, "cache", valid_file_name), "r") as f:
-                    html = f.read()
-            else:
-                raise Exception("Cached HTML file not found")
-            
+        t = time.time()
+        try:
+            html = self.crawler_strategy.crawl(str(url_model.url))
             success = True
             error_message = ""
-        else:
-            service = self.service
-            driver = self.driver
-
-            try:
-                driver.get(str(url_model.url))
-                WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
-                    EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.TAG_NAME, "html"))
-                )
-                html = driver.page_source
-                success = True
-                error_message = ""
-                
-                # Save html in crawl4ai_folder/cache
-                valid_file_name = str(url_model.url).replace("/", "_").replace(":", "_")
-                with open(os.path.join(self.crawl4ai_folder, "cache", valid_file_name), "w") as f:
-                    f.write(html)
-                
-            except Exception as e:
-                html = ""
-                success = False
-                error_message = str(e)
-            finally:
-                driver.quit()
-
+        except Exception as e:
+            html = ""
+            success = False
+            error_message = str(e)        
+        
         # Extract content from HTML
         result = get_content_of_website(html, word_count_threshold)
         cleaned_html = result.get('cleaned_html', html)
         markdown = result.get('markdown', "")
         
-        print("Crawling is done 🚀")
+        # Print a profession LOG style message, show time taken and say crawling is done
+        print(f"[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done for {url_model.url}, success: {success}, time taken: {time.time() - t} seconds")
+        
 
         parsed_json = []
         if extract_blocks_flag:
+            print(f"[LOG] 🚀 Extracting semantic blocks for {url_model.url}")
             # Split markdown into sections
-            paragraphs = markdown.split('\n\n')
-            sections = []
-            chunks = []
-            total_token_so_far = 0
-
-            for paragraph in paragraphs:
-                if total_token_so_far < CHUNK_TOKEN_THRESHOLD:
-                    chunk = paragraph.split(' ')
-                    total_token_so_far += len(chunk) * 1.3
-                    chunks.append(paragraph)
-                else:
-                    sections.append('\n\n'.join(chunks))
-                    chunks = [paragraph]
-                    total_token_so_far = len(paragraph.split(' ')) * 1.3
-
-            if chunks:
-                sections.append('\n\n'.join(chunks))
-
-            # Process sections to extract blocks
-            parsed_json = []
-            if provider.startswith("groq/"):
-                # Sequential processing with a delay
-                for section in sections:
-                    parsed_json.extend(extract_blocks(str(url_model.url), section, provider, api_token))
-                    time.sleep(0.5)  # 500 ms delay between each processing
-            else:
-                # Parallel processing using ThreadPoolExecutor
-                with ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
-                    futures = [executor.submit(extract_blocks, str(url_model.url), section, provider, api_token) for section in sections]
-                    for future in as_completed(futures):
-                        parsed_json.extend(future.result())
+            sections = chunking_strategy.chunk(markdown)                          
+            # sections = merge_chunks_based_on_token_threshold(sections, CHUNK_TOKEN_THRESHOLD)
 
+            parsed_json = extraction_strategy.run(str(url_model.url), sections, provider, api_token)
             parsed_json = json.dumps(parsed_json)
+            print(f"[LOG] 🚀 Extraction done for {url_model.url}")
         else:
             parsed_json = "{}"
+            print(f"[LOG] 🚀 Skipping extraction for {url_model.url}")
 
         # Cache the result
         cleaned_html = beautify_html(cleaned_html)
@@ -163,7 +101,23 @@ class WebCrawler:
             error_message=error_message
         )
 
-    def fetch_pages(self, url_models: List[UrlModel], provider: str = DEFAULT_PROVIDER, api_token: str = None) -> List[CrawlResult]:
+    def fetch_pages(self, url_models: List[UrlModel], provider: str = DEFAULT_PROVIDER, api_token: str = None, 
+                    extract_blocks_flag: bool = True, word_count_threshold=MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
+                    use_cached_html: bool = False, extraction_strategy: ExtractionStrategy = LLMExtractionStrategy(),
+                    chunking_strategy: ChunkingStrategy = RegexChunking(), **kwargs) -> List[CrawlResult]:
+        
+        def fetch_page_wrapper(url_model, *args, **kwargs):
+            return self.fetch_page(url_model, *args, **kwargs)
+
         with ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
-            results = list(executor.map(self.fetch_page, url_models, [provider] * len(url_models), [api_token] * len(url_models)))
+            results = list(executor.map(fetch_page_wrapper, url_models, 
+                                        [provider] * len(url_models), 
+                                        [api_token] * len(url_models),
+                                        [extract_blocks_flag] * len(url_models),
+                                        [word_count_threshold] * len(url_models),
+                                        [use_cached_html] * len(url_models),
+                                        [extraction_strategy] * len(url_models),
+                                        [chunking_strategy] * len(url_models),
+                                        *[kwargs] * len(url_models)))
+
         return results

examples/quickstart.py

@@ -8,11 +8,12 @@ def main():
     crawler = WebCrawler(db_path='crawler_data.db')
 
     # Fetch a single page
-    single_url = UrlModel(url='https://www.nbcnews.com/business', forced=False)
+    single_url = UrlModel(url='https://www.nbcnews.com/business', forced=True)
     result = crawler.fetch_page(
         single_url, 
         provider= "openai/gpt-3.5-turbo", 
         api_token = os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY'), 
+        use_cached_html = True,
         extract_blocks_flag=True,
         word_count_threshold=10
     )

models/reuters/config.cfg

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+[paths]
+train = null
+dev = null
+vectors = null
+init_tok2vec = null
+
+[system]
+seed = 0
+gpu_allocator = null
+
+[nlp]
+lang = "en"
+pipeline = ["textcat_multilabel"]
+disabled = []
+before_creation = null
+after_creation = null
+after_pipeline_creation = null
+batch_size = 1000
+tokenizer = {"@tokenizers":"spacy.Tokenizer.v1"}
+vectors = {"@vectors":"spacy.Vectors.v1"}
+
+[components]
+
+[components.textcat_multilabel]
+factory = "textcat_multilabel"
+scorer = {"@scorers":"spacy.textcat_multilabel_scorer.v2"}
+threshold = 0.5
+
+[components.textcat_multilabel.model]
+@architectures = "spacy.TextCatEnsemble.v2"
+nO = null
+
+[components.textcat_multilabel.model.linear_model]
+@architectures = "spacy.TextCatBOW.v3"
+exclusive_classes = false
+length = 262144
+ngram_size = 1
+no_output_layer = false
+nO = null
+
+[components.textcat_multilabel.model.tok2vec]
+@architectures = "spacy.Tok2Vec.v2"
+
+[components.textcat_multilabel.model.tok2vec.embed]
+@architectures = "spacy.MultiHashEmbed.v2"
+width = 64
+rows = [2000,2000,500,1000,500]
+attrs = ["NORM","LOWER","PREFIX","SUFFIX","SHAPE"]
+include_static_vectors = false
+
+[components.textcat_multilabel.model.tok2vec.encode]
+@architectures = "spacy.MaxoutWindowEncoder.v2"
+width = 64
+window_size = 1
+maxout_pieces = 3
+depth = 2
+
+[corpora]
+
+[corpora.dev]
+@readers = "spacy.Corpus.v1"
+path = ${paths.dev}
+gold_preproc = false
+max_length = 0
+limit = 0
+augmenter = null
+
+[corpora.train]
+@readers = "spacy.Corpus.v1"
+path = ${paths.train}
+gold_preproc = false
+max_length = 0
+limit = 0
+augmenter = null
+
+[training]
+seed = ${system.seed}
+gpu_allocator = ${system.gpu_allocator}
+dropout = 0.1
+accumulate_gradient = 1
+patience = 1600
+max_epochs = 0
+max_steps = 20000
+eval_frequency = 200
+frozen_components = []
+annotating_components = []
+dev_corpus = "corpora.dev"
+train_corpus = "corpora.train"
+before_to_disk = null
+before_update = null
+
+[training.batcher]
+@batchers = "spacy.batch_by_words.v1"
+discard_oversize = false
+tolerance = 0.2
+get_length = null
+
+[training.batcher.size]
+@schedules = "compounding.v1"
+start = 100
+stop = 1000
+compound = 1.001
+t = 0.0
+
+[training.logger]
+@loggers = "spacy.ConsoleLogger.v1"
+progress_bar = false
+
+[training.optimizer]
+@optimizers = "Adam.v1"
+beta1 = 0.9
+beta2 = 0.999
+L2_is_weight_decay = true
+L2 = 0.01
+grad_clip = 1.0
+use_averages = false
+eps = 0.00000001
+learn_rate = 0.001
+
+[training.score_weights]
+cats_score = 1.0
+cats_score_desc = null
+cats_micro_p = null
+cats_micro_r = null
+cats_micro_f = null
+cats_macro_p = null
+cats_macro_r = null
+cats_macro_f = null
+cats_macro_auc = null
+cats_f_per_type = null
+
+[pretraining]
+
+[initialize]
+vectors = ${paths.vectors}
+init_tok2vec = ${paths.init_tok2vec}
+vocab_data = null
+lookups = null
+before_init = null
+after_init = null
+
+[initialize.components]
+
+[initialize.tokenizer]

models/reuters/meta.json

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+{
+  "lang":"en",
+  "name":"pipeline",
+  "version":"0.0.0",
+  "spacy_version":">=3.7.4,<3.8.0",
+  "description":"",
+  "author":"",
+  "email":"",
+  "url":"",
+  "license":"",
+  "spacy_git_version":"bff8725f4",
+  "vectors":{
+    "width":0,
+    "vectors":0,
+    "keys":0,
+    "name":null,
+    "mode":"default"
+  },
+  "labels":{
+    "textcat_multilabel":[
+      "acq",
+      "alum",
+      "barley",
+      "bop",
+      "carcass",
+      "castor-oil",
+      "cocoa",
+      "coconut",
+      "coconut-oil",
+      "coffee",
+      "copper",
+      "copra-cake",
+      "corn",
+      "cotton",
+      "cotton-oil",
+      "cpi",
+      "cpu",
+      "crude",
+      "dfl",
+      "dlr",
+      "dmk",
+      "earn",
+      "fuel",
+      "gas",
+      "gnp",
+      "gold",
+      "grain",
+      "groundnut",
+      "groundnut-oil",
+      "heat",
+      "hog",
+      "housing",
+      "income",
+      "instal-debt",
+      "interest",
+      "ipi",
+      "iron-steel",
+      "jet",
+      "jobs",
+      "l-cattle",
+      "lead",
+      "lei",
+      "lin-oil",
+      "livestock",
+      "lumber",
+      "meal-feed",
+      "money-fx",
+      "money-supply",
+      "naphtha",
+      "nat-gas",
+      "nickel",
+      "nkr",
+      "nzdlr",
+      "oat",
+      "oilseed",
+      "orange",
+      "palladium",
+      "palm-oil",
+      "palmkernel",
+      "pet-chem",
+      "platinum",
+      "potato",
+      "propane",
+      "rand",
+      "rape-oil",
+      "rapeseed",
+      "reserves",
+      "retail",
+      "rice",
+      "rubber",
+      "rye",
+      "ship",
+      "silver",
+      "sorghum",
+      "soy-meal",
+      "soy-oil",
+      "soybean",
+      "strategic-metal",
+      "sugar",
+      "sun-meal",
+      "sun-oil",
+      "sunseed",
+      "tea",
+      "tin",
+      "trade",
+      "veg-oil",
+      "wheat",
+      "wpi",
+      "yen",
+      "zinc"
+    ]
+  },
+  "pipeline":[
+    "textcat_multilabel"
+  ],
+  "components":[
+    "textcat_multilabel"
+  ],
+  "disabled":[
+
+  ]
+}

models/reuters/textcat_multilabel/cfg

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+{
+  "labels":[
+    "acq",
+    "alum",
+    "barley",
+    "bop",
+    "carcass",
+    "castor-oil",
+    "cocoa",
+    "coconut",
+    "coconut-oil",
+    "coffee",
+    "copper",
+    "copra-cake",
+    "corn",
+    "cotton",
+    "cotton-oil",
+    "cpi",
+    "cpu",
+    "crude",
+    "dfl",
+    "dlr",
+    "dmk",
+    "earn",
+    "fuel",
+    "gas",
+    "gnp",
+    "gold",
+    "grain",
+    "groundnut",
+    "groundnut-oil",
+    "heat",
+    "hog",
+    "housing",
+    "income",
+    "instal-debt",
+    "interest",
+    "ipi",
+    "iron-steel",
+    "jet",
+    "jobs",
+    "l-cattle",
+    "lead",
+    "lei",
+    "lin-oil",
+    "livestock",
+    "lumber",
+    "meal-feed",
+    "money-fx",
+    "money-supply",
+    "naphtha",
+    "nat-gas",
+    "nickel",
+    "nkr",
+    "nzdlr",
+    "oat",
+    "oilseed",
+    "orange",
+    "palladium",
+    "palm-oil",
+    "palmkernel",
+    "pet-chem",
+    "platinum",
+    "potato",
+    "propane",
+    "rand",
+    "rape-oil",
+    "rapeseed",
+    "reserves",
+    "retail",
+    "rice",
+    "rubber",
+    "rye",
+    "ship",
+    "silver",
+    "sorghum",
+    "soy-meal",
+    "soy-oil",
+    "soybean",
+    "strategic-metal",
+    "sugar",
+    "sun-meal",
+    "sun-oil",
+    "sunseed",
+    "tea",
+    "tin",
+    "trade",
+    "veg-oil",
+    "wheat",
+    "wpi",
+    "yen",
+    "zinc"
+  ],
+  "threshold":0.5
+}

models/reuters/vocab/key2row

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<EFBFBD>

models/reuters/vocab/lookups.bin

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<EFBFBD>

models/reuters/vocab/vectors.cfg

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "mode":"default"
+}

requirements.txt

@@ -10,4 +10,6 @@ requests
 bs4
 html2text
 litellm
-python-dotenv
+python-dotenv
+nltk
+spacy