Files
marketingskills/skills/copywriting/references/copy-frameworks.md
Corey Haines 98e74b79d7 Refactor remaining skills for progressive disclosure
Phase 2 refactoring of skills >500 lines and medium-sized skills:

- paid-ads: 553 → 297 lines
  - Extract ad-copy-templates.md, audience-targeting.md, platform-setup-checklists.md

- analytics-tracking: 541 → 292 lines
  - Extract ga4-implementation.md, gtm-implementation.md, event-library.md

- ab-test-setup: 510 → 264 lines
  - Extract test-templates.md, sample-size-guide.md

- copywriting: 458 → 248 lines
  - Extract copy-frameworks.md (headline formulas, section types)

- page-cro: 336 → 180 lines
  - Extract experiments.md (experiment ideas by page type)

- onboarding-cro: 435 → 218 lines
  - Extract experiments.md (onboarding experiment ideas)

All skills now use progressive disclosure with references/ folders,
keeping SKILL.md files focused on core workflow while detailed
content is available when needed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-01-26 16:59:23 -08:00

7.3 KiB

Copy Frameworks Reference

Headline formulas, page section types, and structural templates.

Headline Formulas

Outcome-Focused

{Achieve desirable outcome} without {pain point}

Understand how users are really experiencing your site without drowning in numbers

{Achieve desirable outcome} by {how product makes it possible}

Generate more leads by seeing which companies visit your site

Turn {input} into {outcome}

Turn your hard-earned sales into repeat customers

[Achieve outcome] in [timeframe]

Get your tax refund in 10 days


Problem-Focused

Never {unpleasant event} again

Never miss a sales opportunity again

{Question highlighting the main pain point}

Hate returning stuff to Amazon?

Stop [pain]. Start [pleasure].

Stop chasing invoices. Start getting paid on time.


Audience-Focused

{Key feature/product type} for {target audience}

Advanced analytics for Shopify e-commerce

{Key feature/product type} for {target audience} to {what it's used for}

An online whiteboard for teams to ideate and brainstorm together

You don't have to {skills or resources} to {achieve desirable outcome}

With Ahrefs, you don't have to be an SEO pro to rank higher and get more traffic


Differentiation-Focused

The {opposite of usual process} way to {achieve desirable outcome}

The easiest way to turn your passion into income

The [category] that [key differentiator]

The CRM that updates itself


Proof-Focused

[Number] [people] use [product] to [outcome]

50,000 marketers use Drip to send better emails

{Key benefit of your product}

Sound clear in online meetings


Additional Formulas

The simple way to {outcome}

The simple way to track your time

Finally, {category} that {benefit}

Finally, accounting software that doesn't suck

{Outcome} without {common pain}

Build your website without writing code

Get {benefit} from your {thing}

Get more revenue from your existing traffic

{Action verb} your {thing} like {admirable example}

Market your SaaS like a Fortune 500

What if you could {desirable outcome}?

What if you could close deals 30% faster?

Everything you need to {outcome}

Everything you need to launch your course

The {adjective} {category} built for {audience}

The lightweight CRM built for startups


Landing Page Section Types

Core Sections

Hero (Above the Fold)

  • Headline + subheadline
  • Primary CTA
  • Supporting visual (product screenshot, hero image)
  • Optional: Social proof bar

Social Proof Bar

  • Customer logos (recognizable > many)
  • Key metric ("10,000+ teams")
  • Star rating with review count
  • Short testimonial snippet

Problem/Pain Section

  • Articulate their problem better than they can
  • Create recognition ("that's exactly my situation")
  • Hint at cost of not solving it

Solution/Benefits Section

  • Bridge from problem to your solution
  • 3-5 key benefits (not 10)
  • Each: headline + explanation + proof if available

How It Works

  • 3-4 numbered steps
  • Reduces perceived complexity
  • Each step: action + outcome

Final CTA Section

  • Recap value proposition
  • Repeat primary CTA
  • Risk reversal (guarantee, free trial)

Supporting Sections

Testimonials

  • Full quotes with names, roles, companies
  • Photos when possible
  • Specific results over vague praise
  • Formats: quote cards, video, tweet embeds

Case Studies

  • Problem → Solution → Results
  • Specific metrics and outcomes
  • Customer name and context
  • Can be snippets with "Read more" links

Use Cases

  • Different ways product is used
  • Helps visitors self-identify
  • "For marketers who need X" format

Personas / "Built For" Sections

  • Explicitly call out target audience
  • "Perfect for [role]" blocks
  • Addresses "Is this for me?" question

FAQ Section

  • Address common objections
  • Good for SEO
  • Reduces support burden
  • 5-10 most common questions

Comparison Section

  • vs. competitors (name them or don't)
  • vs. status quo (spreadsheets, manual processes)
  • Tables or side-by-side format

Integrations / Partners

  • Logos of tools you connect with
  • "Works with your stack" messaging
  • Builds credibility

Founder Story / Manifesto

  • Why you built this
  • What you believe
  • Emotional connection
  • Differentiates from faceless competitors

Demo / Product Tour

  • Interactive demos
  • Video walkthroughs
  • GIF previews
  • Shows product in action

Pricing Preview

  • Teaser even on non-pricing pages
  • Starting price or "from $X/mo"
  • Moves decision-makers forward

Guarantee / Risk Reversal

  • Money-back guarantee
  • Free trial terms
  • "Cancel anytime"
  • Reduces friction

Stats Section

  • Key metrics that build credibility
  • "10,000+ customers"
  • "4.9/5 rating"
  • "$2M saved for customers"

Page Structure Templates

Feature-Heavy Page (Weak)

1. Hero
2. Feature 1
3. Feature 2
4. Feature 3
5. Feature 4
6. CTA

This is a list, not a persuasive narrative.


Varied, Engaging Page (Strong)

1. Hero with clear value prop
2. Social proof bar (logos or stats)
3. Problem/pain section
4. How it works (3 steps)
5. Key benefits (2-3, not 10)
6. Testimonial
7. Use cases or personas
8. Comparison to alternatives
9. Case study snippet
10. FAQ
11. Final CTA with guarantee

This tells a story and addresses objections.


Compact Landing Page

1. Hero (headline, subhead, CTA, image)
2. Social proof bar
3. 3 key benefits with icons
4. Testimonial
5. How it works (3 steps)
6. Final CTA with guarantee

Good for ad landing pages where brevity matters.


Enterprise/B2B Landing Page

1. Hero (outcome-focused headline)
2. Logo bar (recognizable companies)
3. Problem section (business pain)
4. Solution overview
5. Use cases by role/department
6. Security/compliance section
7. Integration logos
8. Case study with metrics
9. ROI/value section
10. Contact/demo CTA

Addresses enterprise buyer concerns.


Product Launch Page

1. Hero with launch announcement
2. Video demo or walkthrough
3. Feature highlights (3-5)
4. Before/after comparison
5. Early testimonials
6. Launch pricing or early access offer
7. CTA with urgency

Good for ProductHunt, launches, or announcements.


Section Writing Tips

Problem Section

Start with phrases like:

  • "You know the feeling..."
  • "If you're like most [role]..."
  • "Every day, [audience] struggles with..."
  • "We've all been there..."

Then describe:

  • The specific frustration
  • The time/money wasted
  • The impact on their work/life

Benefits Section

For each benefit, include:

  • Headline: The outcome they get
  • Body: How it works (1-2 sentences)
  • Proof: Number, testimonial, or example (optional)

How It Works Section

Each step should be:

  • Numbered: Creates sense of progress
  • Simple verb: "Connect," "Set up," "Get"
  • Outcome-oriented: What they get from this step

Example:

  1. Connect your tools (takes 2 minutes)
  2. Set your preferences
  3. Get automated reports every Monday

Testimonial Selection

Best testimonials include:

  • Specific results ("increased conversions by 32%")
  • Before/after context ("We used to spend hours...")
  • Role + company for credibility
  • Something quotable and specific

Avoid testimonials that just say:

  • "Great product!"
  • "Love it!"
  • "Easy to use!"