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unclecode 32c87f0388 chore: Update NlpSentenceChunking constructor parameters to None
The NlpSentenceChunking constructor parameters have been updated to None in order to simplify the usage of the class. This change removes the need for specifying the SpaCy model for sentence detection, making the code more concise and easier to understand.
2024-05-17 17:00:43 +08:00

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<div class="w-3/4 p-4">
<section id="installation" class="content-section active">
<h1 class="text-2xl font-bold">Installation 💻</h1>
<p class="mb-4">There are three ways to use Crawl4AI:</p>
<ol class="list-decimal list-inside mb-4">
<li class="">As a library</li>
<li class="">As a local server (Docker)</li>
<li class="">
As a Google Colab notebook.
<a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1wz8u30rvbq6Scodye9AGCw8Qg_Z8QGsk"
><img
src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg"
alt="Open In Colab"
style="display: inline-block; width: 100px; height: 20px"
/></a>
</li>
<p></p>
<p class="my-4">To install Crawl4AI as a library, follow these steps:</p>
<ol class="list-decimal list-inside mb-4">
<li class="mb-4">
Install the package from GitHub:
<pre
class="bg-zinc-800 p-4 rounded mt-2 text-zinc-100"
><code class="hljs language-bash">pip install git+https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai.git</code></pre>
</li>
<li class="mb-4">
Alternatively, you can clone the repository and install the package locally:
<pre
class="bg-zinc-800 p-4 rounded mt-2 text-zinc-100"
><code class="language-python bash hljs">virtualenv venv
source venv/<span class="hljs-built_in">bin</span>/activate
git clone https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai.git
cd crawl4ai
pip install -e .
</code></pre>
</li>
<li class="">
Use docker to run the local server:
<pre
class="bg-zinc-800 p-4 rounded mt-2 text-zinc-100"
><code class="language-python bash hljs">docker build -t crawl4ai .
<span class="hljs-comment"># docker build --platform linux/amd64 -t crawl4ai . For Mac users</span>
docker run -d -p <span class="hljs-number">8000</span>:<span class="hljs-number">80</span> crawl4ai</code></pre>
</li>
</ol>
<p class="mb-4">
For more information about how to run Crawl4AI as a local server, please refer to the
<a href="https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai" class="text-blue-400">GitHub repository</a>.
</p>
</ol>
</section>
<section id="how-to-guide" class="content-section">
<h1 class="text-2xl font-bold">How to Guide</h1>
<div class="flex flex-col gap-4 p-4 bg-zinc-900 text-lime-500">
<!-- Step 1 -->
<div class="col-span-2 bg-lime-800 p-2 rounded text-zinc-50">
🌟
<strong>Welcome to the Crawl4ai Quickstart Guide! Let's dive into some web crawling fun!</strong>
</div>
<div class="">
First Step: Create an instance of WebCrawler and call the
<code>warmup()</code> function.
</div>
<div>
<pre><code class="language-python hljs">crawler = WebCrawler()
crawler.warmup()</code></pre>
</div>
<!-- Step 2 -->
<div class="col-span-2 bg-lime-800 p-2 rounded text-zinc-50">
🧠 <strong>Understanding 'bypass_cache' and 'include_raw_html' parameters:</strong>
</div>
<div class="">First crawl (caches the result):</div>
<div>
<pre><code class="language-python hljs">result = crawler.run(url=<span class="hljs-string">"https://www.nbcnews.com/business"</span>)</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="">Second crawl (Force to crawl again):</div>
<div>
<pre><code class="language-python hljs">result = crawler.run(url=<span class="hljs-string">"https://www.nbcnews.com/business"</span>, bypass_cache=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>)</code></pre>
<div class="bg-red-900 p-2 text-zinc-50">
⚠️ Don't forget to set <code>`bypass_cache`</code> to True if you want to try different strategies
for the same URL. Otherwise, the cached result will be returned. You can also set
<code>`always_by_pass_cache`</code> in constructor to True to always bypass the cache.
</div>
</div>
<div class="">Crawl result without raw HTML content:</div>
<div>
<pre><code class="language-python hljs">result = crawler.run(url=<span class="hljs-string">"https://www.nbcnews.com/business"</span>, include_raw_html=<span class="hljs-literal">False</span>)</code></pre>
</div>
<!-- Step 3 -->
<div class="col-span-2 bg-lime-800 p-2 rounded text-zinc-50">
📄
<strong
>The 'include_raw_html' parameter, when set to True, includes the raw HTML content in the response.
By default, it is set to True.</strong
>
</div>
<div class="">Set <code>always_by_pass_cache</code> to True:</div>
<div>
<pre><code class="language-python hljs">crawler.always_by_pass_cache = <span class="hljs-literal">True</span></code></pre>
</div>
<!-- Step 4 -->
<div class="col-span-2 bg-lime-800 p-2 rounded text-zinc-50">
🧩 <strong>Let's add a chunking strategy: RegexChunking!</strong>
</div>
<div class="">Using RegexChunking:</div>
<div>
<pre><code class="language-python hljs">result = crawler.run(
url=<span class="hljs-string">"https://www.nbcnews.com/business"</span>,
chunking_strategy=RegexChunking(patterns=[<span class="hljs-string">"\n\n"</span>])
)</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="">Using NlpSentenceChunking:</div>
<div>
<pre><code class="language-python hljs">result = crawler.run(
url=<span class="hljs-string">"https://www.nbcnews.com/business"</span>,
chunking_strategy=NlpSentenceChunking()
)</code></pre>
</div>
<!-- Step 5 -->
<div class="col-span-2 bg-lime-800 p-2 rounded text-zinc-50">
🧠 <strong>Let's get smarter with an extraction strategy: CosineStrategy!</strong>
</div>
<div class="">Using CosineStrategy:</div>
<div>
<pre><code class="language-python hljs">result = crawler.run(
url=<span class="hljs-string">"https://www.nbcnews.com/business"</span>,
extraction_strategy=CosineStrategy(word_count_threshold=<span class="hljs-number">20</span>, max_dist=<span class="hljs-number">0.2</span>, linkage_method=<span class="hljs-string">"ward"</span>, top_k=<span class="hljs-number">3</span>)
)</code></pre>
</div>
<!-- Step 6 -->
<div class="col-span-2 bg-lime-800 p-2 rounded text-zinc-50">
🤖
<strong>Time to bring in the big guns: LLMExtractionStrategy without instructions!</strong>
</div>
<div class="">Using LLMExtractionStrategy without instructions:</div>
<div>
<pre><code class="language-python hljs">result = crawler.run(
url=<span class="hljs-string">"https://www.nbcnews.com/business"</span>,
extraction_strategy=LLMExtractionStrategy(provider=<span class="hljs-string">"openai/gpt-4o"</span>, api_token=os.getenv(<span class="hljs-string">'OPENAI_API_KEY'</span>))
)</code></pre>
</div>
<!-- Step 7 -->
<div class="col-span-2 bg-lime-800 p-2 rounded text-zinc-50">
📜
<strong>Let's make it even more interesting: LLMExtractionStrategy with instructions!</strong>
</div>
<div class="">Using LLMExtractionStrategy with instructions:</div>
<div>
<pre><code class="language-python hljs">result = crawler.run(
url=<span class="hljs-string">"https://www.nbcnews.com/business"</span>,
extraction_strategy=LLMExtractionStrategy(
provider=<span class="hljs-string">"openai/gpt-4o"</span>,
api_token=os.getenv(<span class="hljs-string">'OPENAI_API_KEY'</span>),
instruction=<span class="hljs-string">"I am interested in only financial news"</span>
)
)</code></pre>
</div>
<!-- Step 8 -->
<div class="col-span-2 bg-lime-800 p-2 rounded text-zinc-50">
🎯
<strong>Targeted extraction: Let's use a CSS selector to extract only H2 tags!</strong>
</div>
<div class="">Using CSS selector to extract H2 tags:</div>
<div>
<pre><code class="language-python hljs">result = crawler.run(
url=<span class="hljs-string">"https://www.nbcnews.com/business"</span>,
css_selector=<span class="hljs-string">"h2"</span>
)</code></pre>
</div>
<!-- Step 9 -->
<div class="col-span-2 bg-lime-800 p-2 rounded text-zinc-50">
🖱️
<strong>Let's get interactive: Passing JavaScript code to click 'Load More' button!</strong>
</div>
<div class="">Using JavaScript to click 'Load More' button:</div>
<div>
<pre><code class="language-python hljs">js_code = <span class="hljs-string">"""
const loadMoreButton = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('button')).find(button =&gt; button.textContent.includes('Load More'));
loadMoreButton &amp;&amp; loadMoreButton.click();
"""</span>
crawler_strategy = LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(js_code=js_code)
crawler = WebCrawler(crawler_strategy=crawler_strategy, always_by_pass_cache=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>)
result = crawler.run(url=<span class="hljs-string">"https://www.nbcnews.com/business"</span>)</code></pre>
</div>
<!-- Conclusion -->
<div class="col-span-2 bg-lime-800 p-2 rounded text-zinc-50">
🎉
<strong
>Congratulations! You've made it through the Crawl4ai Quickstart Guide! Now go forth and crawl the
web like a pro! 🕸️</strong
>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="chunking-strategies" class="content-section">
<div class="bg-zinc-800 p-4 rounded shadow-md docs-item">
<div class="text-gray-300 prose prose-sm">
<h3>RegexChunking</h3>
<p>
<code>RegexChunking</code> is a text chunking strategy that splits a given text into smaller parts
using regular expressions. This is useful for preparing large texts for processing by language
models, ensuring they are divided into manageable segments.
</p>
<h4>Constructor Parameters:</h4>
<ul>
<li>
<code>patterns</code> (list, optional): A list of regular expression patterns used to split the
text. Default is to split by double newlines (<code>['\n\n']</code>).
</li>
</ul>
<h4>Example usage:</h4>
<pre><code class="language-python">chunker = RegexChunking(patterns=[r'\n\n', r'\. '])
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split into chunks.")
</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bg-zinc-800 p-4 rounded shadow-md docs-item">
<div class="text-gray-300 prose prose-sm">
<h3>NlpSentenceChunking</h3>
<p>
<code>NlpSentenceChunking</code> uses a natural language processing model to chunk a given text into
sentences. This approach leverages SpaCy to accurately split text based on sentence boundaries.
</p>
<h4>Constructor Parameters:</h4>
<ul>
<li>
None.
</li>
</ul>
<h4>Example usage:</h4>
<pre><code class="language-python">chunker = NlpSentenceChunking()
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split into sentences.")
</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bg-zinc-800 p-4 rounded shadow-md docs-item">
<div class="text-gray-300 prose prose-sm">
<h3>TopicSegmentationChunking</h3>
<p>
<code>TopicSegmentationChunking</code> uses the TextTiling algorithm to segment a given text into
topic-based chunks. This method identifies thematic boundaries in the text.
</p>
<h4>Constructor Parameters:</h4>
<ul>
<li>
<code>num_keywords</code> (int, optional): The number of keywords to extract for each topic
segment. Default is <code>3</code>.
</li>
</ul>
<h4>Example usage:</h4>
<pre><code class="language-python">chunker = TopicSegmentationChunking(num_keywords=3)
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split into topic-based segments.")
</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bg-zinc-800 p-4 rounded shadow-md docs-item">
<div class="text-gray-300 prose prose-sm">
<h3>FixedLengthWordChunking</h3>
<p>
<code>FixedLengthWordChunking</code> splits a given text into chunks of fixed length, based on the
number of words.
</p>
<h4>Constructor Parameters:</h4>
<ul>
<li>
<code>chunk_size</code> (int, optional): The number of words in each chunk. Default is
<code>100</code>.
</li>
</ul>
<h4>Example usage:</h4>
<pre><code class="language-python">chunker = FixedLengthWordChunking(chunk_size=100)
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split into fixed-length word chunks.")
</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bg-zinc-800 p-4 rounded shadow-md docs-item">
<div class="text-gray-300 prose prose-sm">
<h3>SlidingWindowChunking</h3>
<p>
<code>SlidingWindowChunking</code> uses a sliding window approach to chunk a given text. Each chunk
has a fixed length, and the window slides by a specified step size.
</p>
<h4>Constructor Parameters:</h4>
<ul>
<li>
<code>window_size</code> (int, optional): The number of words in each chunk. Default is
<code>100</code>.
</li>
<li>
<code>step</code> (int, optional): The number of words to slide the window. Default is
<code>50</code>.
</li>
</ul>
<h4>Example usage:</h4>
<pre><code class="language-python">chunker = SlidingWindowChunking(window_size=100, step=50)
chunks = chunker.chunk("This is a sample text. It will be split using a sliding window approach.")
</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="extraction-strategies" class="content-section">
<div class="bg-zinc-800 p-4 rounded shadow-md docs-item">
<div class="text-gray-300 prose prose-sm">
<h3>NoExtractionStrategy</h3>
<p>
<code>NoExtractionStrategy</code> is a basic extraction strategy that returns the entire HTML
content without any modification. It is useful for cases where no specific extraction is required.
Only clean html, and amrkdown.
</p>
<h4>Constructor Parameters:</h4>
<p>None.</p>
<h4>Example usage:</h4>
<pre><code class="language-python">extractor = NoExtractionStrategy()
extracted_content = extractor.extract(url, html)
</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bg-zinc-800 p-4 rounded shadow-md docs-item">
<div class="text-gray-300 prose prose-sm">
<h3>LLMExtractionStrategy</h3>
<p>
<code>LLMExtractionStrategy</code> uses a Language Model (LLM) to extract meaningful blocks or
chunks from the given HTML content. This strategy leverages an external provider for language model
completions.
</p>
<h4>Constructor Parameters:</h4>
<ul>
<li>
<code>provider</code> (str, optional): The provider to use for the language model completions.
Default is <code>DEFAULT_PROVIDER</code> (e.g., openai/gpt-4).
</li>
<li>
<code>api_token</code> (str, optional): The API token for the provider. If not provided, it will
try to load from the environment variable <code>OPENAI_API_KEY</code>.
</li>
<li>
<code>instruction</code> (str, optional): An instruction to guide the LLM on how to perform the
extraction. This allows users to specify the type of data they are interested in or set the tone
of the response. Default is <code>None</code>.
</li>
</ul>
<h4>Example usage:</h4>
<pre><code class="language-python">extractor = LLMExtractionStrategy(provider='openai', api_token='your_api_token', instruction='Extract only news about AI.')
extracted_content = extractor.extract(url, html)
</code></pre>
<p>
By providing clear instructions, users can tailor the extraction process to their specific needs,
enhancing the relevance and utility of the extracted content.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bg-zinc-800 p-4 rounded shadow-md docs-item">
<div class="text-gray-300 prose prose-sm">
<h3>CosineStrategy</h3>
<p>
<code>CosineStrategy</code> uses hierarchical clustering based on cosine similarity to extract
clusters of text from the given HTML content. This strategy is suitable for identifying related
content sections.
</p>
<h4>Constructor Parameters:</h4>
<ul>
<li>
<code>semantic_filter</code> (str, optional): A string containing keywords for filtering relevant
documents before clustering. If provided, documents are filtered based on their cosine
similarity to the keyword filter embedding. Default is <code>None</code>.
</li>
<li>
<code>word_count_threshold</code> (int, optional): Minimum number of words per cluster. Default
is <code>20</code>.
</li>
<li>
<code>max_dist</code> (float, optional): The maximum cophenetic distance on the dendrogram to
form clusters. Default is <code>0.2</code>.
</li>
<li>
<code>linkage_method</code> (str, optional): The linkage method for hierarchical clustering.
Default is <code>'ward'</code>.
</li>
<li>
<code>top_k</code> (int, optional): Number of top categories to extract. Default is
<code>3</code>.
</li>
<li>
<code>model_name</code> (str, optional): The model name for embedding generation. Default is
<code>'BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5'</code>.
</li>
</ul>
<h4>Example usage:</h4>
<pre><code class="language-python">extractor = CosineStrategy(semantic_filter='artificial intelligence', word_count_threshold=10, max_dist=0.2, linkage_method='ward', top_k=3, model_name='BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5')
extracted_content = extractor.extract(url, html)
</code></pre>
<h4>Cosine Similarity Filtering</h4>
<p>
When a <code>semantic_filter</code> is provided, the <code>CosineStrategy</code> applies an
embedding-based filtering process to select relevant documents before performing hierarchical
clustering.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bg-zinc-800 p-4 rounded shadow-md docs-item">
<div class="text-gray-300 prose prose-sm">
<h3>TopicExtractionStrategy</h3>
<p>
<code>TopicExtractionStrategy</code> uses the TextTiling algorithm to segment the HTML content into
topics and extracts keywords for each segment. This strategy is useful for identifying and
summarizing thematic content.
</p>
<h4>Constructor Parameters:</h4>
<ul>
<li>
<code>num_keywords</code> (int, optional): Number of keywords to represent each topic segment.
Default is <code>3</code>.
</li>
</ul>
<h4>Example usage:</h4>
<pre><code class="language-python">extractor = TopicExtractionStrategy(num_keywords=3)
extracted_content = extractor.extract(url, html)
</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>