Files
crawl4ai/crawl4ai/browser/strategies/playwright.py
UncleCode bb02398086 refactor(browser): improve browser strategy architecture and lifecycle management
Major refactoring of browser strategy implementations to improve code organization and reliability:
- Move CrawlResultContainer and RunManyReturn types from async_webcrawler to models.py
- Simplify browser lifecycle management in AsyncWebCrawler
- Standardize browser strategy interface with _generate_page method
- Improve headless mode handling and browser args construction
- Clean up Docker and Playwright strategy implementations
- Fix session management and context handling across strategies

BREAKING CHANGE: Browser strategy interface has changed with new _generate_page method requirement
2025-03-30 20:58:39 +08:00

135 lines
4.8 KiB
Python

"""Browser strategies module for Crawl4AI.
This module implements the browser strategy pattern for different
browser implementations, including Playwright, CDP, and builtin browsers.
"""
import time
from typing import Optional, Tuple
from playwright.async_api import BrowserContext, Page
from ...async_logger import AsyncLogger
from ...async_configs import BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig
from playwright_stealth import StealthConfig
from .base import BaseBrowserStrategy
stealth_config = StealthConfig(
webdriver=True,
chrome_app=True,
chrome_csi=True,
chrome_load_times=True,
chrome_runtime=True,
navigator_languages=True,
navigator_plugins=True,
navigator_permissions=True,
webgl_vendor=True,
outerdimensions=True,
navigator_hardware_concurrency=True,
media_codecs=True,
)
class PlaywrightBrowserStrategy(BaseBrowserStrategy):
"""Standard Playwright browser strategy.
This strategy launches a new browser instance using Playwright
and manages browser contexts.
"""
def __init__(self, config: BrowserConfig, logger: Optional[AsyncLogger] = None):
"""Initialize the Playwright browser strategy.
Args:
config: Browser configuration
logger: Logger for recording events and errors
"""
super().__init__(config, logger)
# No need to re-initialize sessions and session_ttl as they're now in the base class
async def start(self):
"""Start the browser instance.
Returns:
self: For method chaining
"""
# Call the base class start to initialize Playwright
await super().start()
# Build browser arguments using the base class method
browser_args = self._build_browser_args()
try:
# Launch appropriate browser type
if self.config.browser_type == "firefox":
self.browser = await self.playwright.firefox.launch(**browser_args)
elif self.config.browser_type == "webkit":
self.browser = await self.playwright.webkit.launch(**browser_args)
else:
self.browser = await self.playwright.chromium.launch(**browser_args)
self.default_context = self.browser
if self.logger:
self.logger.debug(f"Launched {self.config.browser_type} browser", tag="BROWSER")
except Exception as e:
if self.logger:
self.logger.error(f"Failed to launch browser: {str(e)}", tag="BROWSER")
raise
return self
async def _generate_page(self, crawlerRunConfig: CrawlerRunConfig) -> Tuple[Page, BrowserContext]:
# Otherwise, check if we have an existing context for this config
config_signature = self._make_config_signature(crawlerRunConfig)
async with self._contexts_lock:
if config_signature in self.contexts_by_config:
context = self.contexts_by_config[config_signature]
else:
# Create and setup a new context
context = await self.create_browser_context(crawlerRunConfig)
await self.setup_context(context, crawlerRunConfig)
self.contexts_by_config[config_signature] = context
# Create a new page from the chosen context
page = await context.new_page()
return page, context
async def _get_page(self, crawlerRunConfig: CrawlerRunConfig) -> Tuple[Page, BrowserContext]:
"""Get a page for the given configuration.
Args:
crawlerRunConfig: Configuration object for the crawler run
Returns:
Tuple of (Page, BrowserContext)
"""
# Call parent method to ensure browser is started
await super().get_page(crawlerRunConfig)
# Otherwise, check if we have an existing context for this config
config_signature = self._make_config_signature(crawlerRunConfig)
async with self._contexts_lock:
if config_signature in self.contexts_by_config:
context = self.contexts_by_config[config_signature]
else:
# Create and setup a new context
context = await self.create_browser_context(crawlerRunConfig)
await self.setup_context(context, crawlerRunConfig)
self.contexts_by_config[config_signature] = context
# Create a new page from the chosen context
page = await context.new_page()
# If a session_id is specified, store this session so we can reuse later
if crawlerRunConfig.session_id:
self.sessions[crawlerRunConfig.session_id] = (context, page, time.time())
return page, context