Files
crawl4ai/deploy/docker/tests/test_5_pool_stress.py
unclecode b97eaeea4c feat(docker): implement smart browser pool with 10x memory efficiency
Major refactoring to eliminate memory leaks and enable high-scale crawling:

- **Smart 3-Tier Browser Pool**:
  - Permanent browser (always-ready default config)
  - Hot pool (configs used 3+ times, longer TTL)
  - Cold pool (new/rare configs, short TTL)
  - Auto-promotion: cold → hot after 3 uses
  - 100% pool reuse achieved in tests

- **Container-Aware Memory Detection**:
  - Read cgroup v1/v2 memory limits (not host metrics)
  - Accurate memory pressure detection in Docker
  - Memory-based browser creation blocking

- **Adaptive Janitor**:
  - Dynamic cleanup intervals (10s/30s/60s based on memory)
  - Tiered TTLs: cold 30-300s, hot 120-600s
  - Aggressive cleanup at high memory pressure

- **Unified Pool Usage**:
  - All endpoints now use pool (/html, /screenshot, /pdf, /execute_js, /md, /llm)
  - Fixed config signature mismatch (permanent browser matches endpoints)
  - get_default_browser_config() helper for consistency

- **Configuration**:
  - Reduced idle_ttl: 1800s → 300s (30min → 5min)
  - Fixed port: 11234 → 11235 (match Gunicorn)

**Performance Results** (from stress tests):
- Memory: 10x reduction (500-700MB × N → 270MB permanent)
- Latency: 30-50x faster (<100ms pool hits vs 3-5s startup)
- Reuse: 100% for default config, 60%+ for variants
- Capacity: 100+ concurrent requests (vs ~20 before)
- Leak: 0 MB/cycle (stable across tests)

**Test Infrastructure**:
- 7-phase sequential test suite (tests/)
- Docker stats integration + log analysis
- Pool promotion verification
- Memory leak detection
- Full endpoint coverage

Fixes memory issues reported in production deployments.
2025-10-17 20:38:39 +08:00

268 lines
9.1 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Test 5: Pool Stress - Mixed Configs
- Tests hot/cold pool with different browser configs
- Uses different viewports to create config variants
- Validates cold → hot promotion after 3 uses
- Monitors pool tier distribution
"""
import asyncio
import time
import docker
import httpx
from threading import Thread, Event
import random
# Config
IMAGE = "crawl4ai-local:latest"
CONTAINER_NAME = "crawl4ai-test"
PORT = 11235
REQUESTS_PER_CONFIG = 5 # 5 requests per config variant
# Different viewport configs to test pool tiers
VIEWPORT_CONFIGS = [
None, # Default (permanent browser)
{"width": 1920, "height": 1080}, # Desktop
{"width": 1024, "height": 768}, # Tablet
{"width": 375, "height": 667}, # Mobile
]
# Stats
stats_history = []
stop_monitoring = Event()
def monitor_stats(container):
"""Background stats collector."""
for stat in container.stats(decode=True, stream=True):
if stop_monitoring.is_set():
break
try:
mem_usage = stat['memory_stats'].get('usage', 0) / (1024 * 1024)
stats_history.append({'timestamp': time.time(), 'memory_mb': mem_usage})
except:
pass
time.sleep(0.5)
def analyze_pool_logs(container):
"""Extract detailed pool stats from logs."""
logs = container.logs().decode('utf-8')
permanent = logs.count("🔥 Using permanent browser")
hot = logs.count("♨️ Using hot pool browser")
cold = logs.count("❄️ Using cold pool browser")
new = logs.count("🆕 Creating new browser")
promotions = logs.count("⬆️ Promoting to hot pool")
return {
'permanent': permanent,
'hot': hot,
'cold': cold,
'new': new,
'promotions': promotions,
'total': permanent + hot + cold
}
async def crawl_with_viewport(client, url, viewport):
"""Single request with specific viewport."""
payload = {
"urls": ["https://httpbin.org/html"],
"browser_config": {},
"crawler_config": {}
}
# Add viewport if specified
if viewport:
payload["browser_config"] = {
"type": "BrowserConfig",
"params": {
"viewport": {"type": "dict", "value": viewport},
"headless": True,
"text_mode": True,
"extra_args": [
"--no-sandbox",
"--disable-dev-shm-usage",
"--disable-gpu",
"--disable-software-rasterizer",
"--disable-web-security",
"--allow-insecure-localhost",
"--ignore-certificate-errors"
]
}
}
start = time.time()
try:
resp = await client.post(url, json=payload, timeout=60.0)
elapsed = (time.time() - start) * 1000
return {"success": resp.status_code == 200, "latency_ms": elapsed, "viewport": viewport}
except Exception as e:
return {"success": False, "error": str(e), "viewport": viewport}
def start_container(client, image, name, port):
"""Start container."""
try:
old = client.containers.get(name)
print(f"🧹 Stopping existing container...")
old.stop()
old.remove()
except docker.errors.NotFound:
pass
print(f"🚀 Starting container...")
container = client.containers.run(
image, name=name, ports={f"{port}/tcp": port},
detach=True, shm_size="1g", mem_limit="4g",
)
print(f"⏳ Waiting for health...")
for _ in range(30):
time.sleep(1)
container.reload()
if container.status == "running":
try:
import requests
if requests.get(f"http://localhost:{port}/health", timeout=2).status_code == 200:
print(f"✅ Container healthy!")
return container
except:
pass
raise TimeoutError("Container failed to start")
async def main():
print("="*60)
print("TEST 5: Pool Stress - Mixed Configs")
print("="*60)
client = docker.from_env()
container = None
monitor_thread = None
try:
container = start_container(client, IMAGE, CONTAINER_NAME, PORT)
print(f"\n⏳ Waiting for permanent browser init (3s)...")
await asyncio.sleep(3)
# Start monitoring
stop_monitoring.clear()
stats_history.clear()
monitor_thread = Thread(target=monitor_stats, args=(container,), daemon=True)
monitor_thread.start()
await asyncio.sleep(1)
baseline_mem = stats_history[-1]['memory_mb'] if stats_history else 0
print(f"📏 Baseline: {baseline_mem:.1f} MB\n")
url = f"http://localhost:{PORT}/crawl"
print(f"Testing {len(VIEWPORT_CONFIGS)} different configs:")
for i, vp in enumerate(VIEWPORT_CONFIGS):
vp_str = "Default" if vp is None else f"{vp['width']}x{vp['height']}"
print(f" {i+1}. {vp_str}")
print()
# Run requests: repeat each config REQUESTS_PER_CONFIG times
all_results = []
config_sequence = []
for _ in range(REQUESTS_PER_CONFIG):
for viewport in VIEWPORT_CONFIGS:
config_sequence.append(viewport)
# Shuffle to mix configs
random.shuffle(config_sequence)
print(f"🔄 Running {len(config_sequence)} requests with mixed configs...")
async with httpx.AsyncClient() as http_client:
for i, viewport in enumerate(config_sequence):
result = await crawl_with_viewport(http_client, url, viewport)
all_results.append(result)
if (i + 1) % 5 == 0:
vp_str = "default" if result['viewport'] is None else f"{result['viewport']['width']}x{result['viewport']['height']}"
status = "" if result.get('success') else ""
lat = f"{result.get('latency_ms', 0):.0f}ms" if 'latency_ms' in result else "error"
print(f" [{i+1}/{len(config_sequence)}] {status} {vp_str} - {lat}")
# Stop monitoring
await asyncio.sleep(2)
stop_monitoring.set()
if monitor_thread:
monitor_thread.join(timeout=2)
# Analyze results
pool_stats = analyze_pool_logs(container)
successes = sum(1 for r in all_results if r.get("success"))
success_rate = (successes / len(all_results)) * 100
latencies = [r["latency_ms"] for r in all_results if "latency_ms" in r]
avg_lat = sum(latencies) / len(latencies) if latencies else 0
memory_samples = [s['memory_mb'] for s in stats_history]
peak_mem = max(memory_samples) if memory_samples else 0
final_mem = memory_samples[-1] if memory_samples else 0
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
print(f"RESULTS:")
print(f"{'='*60}")
print(f" Requests: {len(all_results)}")
print(f" Success Rate: {success_rate:.1f}% ({successes}/{len(all_results)})")
print(f" Avg Latency: {avg_lat:.0f}ms")
print(f"\n Pool Statistics:")
print(f" 🔥 Permanent: {pool_stats['permanent']}")
print(f" ♨️ Hot: {pool_stats['hot']}")
print(f" ❄️ Cold: {pool_stats['cold']}")
print(f" 🆕 New: {pool_stats['new']}")
print(f" ⬆️ Promotions: {pool_stats['promotions']}")
print(f" 📊 Reuse: {(pool_stats['total'] / len(all_results) * 100):.1f}%")
print(f"\n Memory:")
print(f" Baseline: {baseline_mem:.1f} MB")
print(f" Peak: {peak_mem:.1f} MB")
print(f" Final: {final_mem:.1f} MB")
print(f" Delta: {final_mem - baseline_mem:+.1f} MB")
print(f"{'='*60}")
# Pass/Fail
passed = True
if success_rate < 99:
print(f"❌ FAIL: Success rate {success_rate:.1f}% < 99%")
passed = False
# Should see promotions since we repeat each config 5 times
if pool_stats['promotions'] < (len(VIEWPORT_CONFIGS) - 1): # -1 for default
print(f"⚠️ WARNING: Only {pool_stats['promotions']} promotions (expected ~{len(VIEWPORT_CONFIGS)-1})")
# Should have created some browsers for different configs
if pool_stats['new'] == 0:
print(f"⚠️ NOTE: No new browsers created (all used default?)")
if pool_stats['permanent'] == len(all_results):
print(f"⚠️ NOTE: All requests used permanent browser (configs not varying enough?)")
if final_mem - baseline_mem > 500:
print(f"⚠️ WARNING: Memory grew {final_mem - baseline_mem:.1f} MB")
if passed:
print(f"✅ TEST PASSED")
return 0
else:
return 1
except Exception as e:
print(f"\n❌ TEST ERROR: {e}")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
return 1
finally:
stop_monitoring.set()
if container:
print(f"🛑 Stopping container...")
container.stop()
container.remove()
if __name__ == "__main__":
exit_code = asyncio.run(main())
exit(exit_code)