moved score threshold to config.py & replaced the separator for tag.get_text in find_closest_parent_with_useful_text fn from period(.) to space( ) to keep the text more neutral.

These changes fix typos in `chunking_strategy.py` and `crawler_strategy.py` to improve code readability. Additionally, the `.test_pads/` directory is removed from the `.gitignore` file to keep the repository clean and organized.

.gitignore

@@ -165,6 +165,8 @@ Crawl4AI.egg-info/
 Crawl4AI.egg-info/*
 crawler_data.db
 .vscode/
+.tests/
+.test_pads/
 test_pad.py
 test_pad*.py
 .data/

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,31 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## [v0.2.75] - 2024-07-19
+
+Minor improvements for a more maintainable codebase:
+
+- 🔄 Fixed typos in `chunking_strategy.py` and `crawler_strategy.py` to improve code readability
+- 🔄 Removed `.test_pads/` directory from `.gitignore` to keep our repository clean and organized
+
+These changes may seem small, but they contribute to a more stable and sustainable codebase. By fixing typos and updating our `.gitignore` settings, we're ensuring that our code is easier to maintain and scale in the long run.
+
+## [v0.2.74] - 2024-07-08
+A slew of exciting updates to improve the crawler's stability and robustness! 🎉
+
+- 💻 **UTF encoding fix**: Resolved the Windows \"charmap\" error by adding UTF encoding.
+- 🛡️ **Error handling**: Implemented MaxRetryError exception handling in LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy.
+- 🧹 **Input sanitization**: Improved input sanitization and handled encoding issues in LLMExtractionStrategy.
+- 🚮 **Database cleanup**: Removed existing database file and initialized a new one.
+
+
+## [v0.2.73] - 2024-07-03
+
+💡 In this release, we've bumped the version to v0.2.73 and refreshed our documentation to ensure you have the best experience with our project.
+
+* Supporting website need "with-head" mode to crawl the website with head.
+* Fixing the installation issues for setup.py and dockerfile.
+* Resolve multiple issues.
+
 ## [v0.2.72] - 2024-06-30
 
 This release brings exciting updates and improvements to our project! 🎉

README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Crawl4AI v0.2.72 🕷️🤖
+# Crawl4AI v0.2.75 🕷️🤖
 
 [![GitHub Stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/unclecode/crawl4ai?style=social)](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/stargazers)
 [![GitHub Forks](https://img.shields.io/github/forks/unclecode/crawl4ai?style=social)](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/network/members)
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Crawl4AI simplifies web crawling and data extraction, making it accessible for l
 ## Try it Now!
 
 - Use as REST API: [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1zODYjhemJ5bUmYceWpVoBMVpd0ofzNBZ?usp=sharing)
-- Use as Python library: [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1wz8u30rvbq6Scodye9AGCw8Qg_Z8QGsk)
+- Use as Python library: This collab is a bit outdated. I'm updating it with the newest versions, so please refer to the website for the latest documentation. This will be updated in a few days, and you'll have the latest version here. Thank you so much. [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1wz8u30rvbq6Scodye9AGCw8Qg_Z8QGsk)
 
 ✨ visit our [Documentation Website](https://crawl4ai.com/mkdocs/)
 

crawl4ai/chunking_strategy.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import re
 from collections import Counter
 import string
 from .model_loader import load_nltk_punkt
+from .utils import *
 
 # Define the abstract base class for chunking strategies
 class ChunkingStrategy(ABC):
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ class TopicSegmentationChunking(ChunkingStrategy):
     
     def __init__(self, num_keywords=3, **kwargs):
         import nltk as nl
-        self.tokenizer = nl.toknize.TextTilingTokenizer()
+        self.tokenizer = nl.tokenize.TextTilingTokenizer()
         self.num_keywords = num_keywords
 
     def chunk(self, text: str) -> list:

crawl4ai/config.py

@@ -27,3 +27,13 @@ WORD_TOKEN_RATE = 1.3
 
 # Threshold for the minimum number of word in a HTML tag to be considered 
 MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD = 1
+
+# Threshold for the Image extraction - Range is 1 to 6
+# Images are scored based on point based system, to filter based on usefulness. Points are assigned
+# to each image based on the following aspects.
+# If either height or width exceeds 150px
+# If image size is greater than 10Kb
+# If alt property is set
+# If image format is in jpg, png or webp
+# If image is in the first half of the total images extracted from the page
+IMAGE_SCORE_THRESHOLD = 2

crawl4ai/crawler_strategy.py

@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@ from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
 from selenium.common.exceptions import InvalidArgumentException, WebDriverException
 from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service as ChromeService
 from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
+from urllib3.exceptions import MaxRetryError
 
-import logging
+from .config import *
+import logging, time
 import base64
 from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
 from io import BytesIO
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ from typing import List, Callable
 import requests
 import os
 from pathlib import Path
-from .utils import wrap_text
+from .utils import *
 
 logger = logging.getLogger('selenium.webdriver.remote.remote_connection')
 logger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
@@ -72,7 +74,7 @@ class CloudCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
         response = requests.post("http://crawl4ai.uccode.io/crawl", json=data)
         response = response.json()
         html = response["results"][0]["html"]
-        return html
+        return sanitize_input_encode(html)
 
 class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
     def __init__(self, use_cached_html=False, js_code=None, **kwargs):
@@ -177,8 +179,20 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
         # Set extra HTTP headers
         self.driver.execute_cdp_cmd('Network.setExtraHTTPHeaders', {'headers': headers})
 
+    def _ensure_page_load(self,  max_checks=6, check_interval=0.01):
+        initial_length = len(self.driver.page_source)
         
-    def crawl(self, url: str) -> str:
+        for ix in range(max_checks):
+            # print(f"Checking page load: {ix}")
+            time.sleep(check_interval)
+            current_length = len(self.driver.page_source)
+            
+            if current_length != initial_length:
+                break
+
+        return self.driver.page_source
+    
+    def crawl(self, url: str, **kwargs) -> str:
         # Create md5 hash of the URL
         import hashlib
         url_hash = hashlib.md5(url.encode()).hexdigest()
@@ -187,32 +201,41 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
             cache_file_path = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai", "cache", url_hash)
             if os.path.exists(cache_file_path):
                 with open(cache_file_path, "r") as f:
-                    return f.read()
+                    return sanitize_input_encode(f.read())
 
         try:
             self.driver = self.execute_hook('before_get_url', self.driver)
             if self.verbose:
                 print(f"[LOG] 🕸️ Crawling {url} using LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy...")
             self.driver.get(url) #<html><head></head><body></body></html>
-            html = self.driver.page_source                
+            
+            WebDriverWait(self.driver, 20).until(
+                lambda d: d.execute_script('return document.readyState') == 'complete'
+            )
             WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(
                 EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.TAG_NAME, "body"))
             )
+            
+            self.driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")
+            
+            self.driver = self.execute_hook('after_get_url', self.driver)
+            html = sanitize_input_encode(self._ensure_page_load()) # self.driver.page_source                                        
             can_not_be_done_headless = False # Look at my creativity for naming variables
-            # TODO: Very ugly way for now but it works
+            
-            if html == "<html><head></head><body></body></html>":
+            # TODO: Very ugly approach, but promise to change it!
+            if kwargs.get('bypass_headless', False) or html == "<html><head></head><body></body></html>":
+                print("[LOG] 🙌 Page could not be loaded in headless mode. Trying non-headless mode...")
                 can_not_be_done_headless = True
                 options = Options()
                 options.headless = False
                 # set window size very small
-                options.add_argument("--window-size=10,10")
+                options.add_argument("--window-size=5,5")
                 driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=self.service, options=options)
                 driver.get(url)
-                html = driver.page_source
+                self.driver = self.execute_hook('after_get_url', driver)
+                html = sanitize_input_encode(driver.page_source)
                 driver.quit()
             
-            self.driver = self.execute_hook('after_get_url', self.driver)
-            
             # Execute JS code if provided
             if self.js_code and type(self.js_code) == str:
                 self.driver.execute_script(self.js_code)
@@ -228,12 +251,12 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
                     )
             
             if not can_not_be_done_headless:
-                html = self.driver.page_source
+                html = sanitize_input_encode(self.driver.page_source)
             self.driver = self.execute_hook('before_return_html', self.driver, html)
             
             # Store in cache
             cache_file_path = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai", "cache", url_hash)
-            with open(cache_file_path, "w") as f:
+            with open(cache_file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                 f.write(html)
                 
             if self.verbose:
@@ -242,16 +265,16 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
             return html
         except InvalidArgumentException:
             if not hasattr(e, 'msg'):
-                e.msg = str(e)
+                e.msg = sanitize_input_encode(str(e))
             raise InvalidArgumentException(f"Failed to crawl {url}: {e.msg}")
         except WebDriverException as e:
             # If e does nlt have msg attribute create it and set it to str(e)
             if not hasattr(e, 'msg'):
-                e.msg = str(e)
+                e.msg = sanitize_input_encode(str(e))
             raise WebDriverException(f"Failed to crawl {url}: {e.msg}")  
         except Exception as e:
             if not hasattr(e, 'msg'):
-                e.msg = str(e)
+                e.msg = sanitize_input_encode(str(e))
             raise Exception(f"Failed to crawl {url}: {e.msg}")
 
     def take_screenshot(self) -> str:
@@ -269,18 +292,25 @@ class LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(CrawlerStrategy):
             # Open the screenshot with PIL
             image = Image.open(BytesIO(screenshot))
 
+            # Convert image to RGB mode
+            rgb_image = image.convert('RGB')
+
             # Convert to JPEG and compress
             buffered = BytesIO()
-            image.save(buffered, format="JPEG", quality=85)
+            rgb_image.save(buffered, format="JPEG", quality=85)
             img_base64 = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()).decode('utf-8')
 
             if self.verbose:
                 print(f"[LOG] 📸 Screenshot taken and converted to base64")
 
             return img_base64
+        except Exception as e:
+            if self.verbose:
+                print(f"[ERROR] Failed to take screenshot: {str(e)}")
+            return ""
 
         except Exception as e:
-            error_message = f"Failed to take screenshot: {str(e)}"
+            error_message = sanitize_input_encode(f"Failed to take screenshot: {str(e)}")
             print(error_message)
 
             # Generate an image with black background

crawl4ai/database.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ def init_db():
             extracted_content TEXT,
             success BOOLEAN,
             media TEXT DEFAULT "{}",
-            link TEXT DEFAULT "{}",
+            links TEXT DEFAULT "{}",
             metadata TEXT DEFAULT "{}",
             screenshot TEXT DEFAULT ""
         )
@@ -127,6 +127,9 @@ def update_existing_records(new_column: str = "media", default_value: str = "{}"
         print(f"Error updating existing records: {e}")
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    init_db()  # Initialize the database if not already initialized
+    # Delete the existing database file
-    alter_db_add_screenshot("metadata")  # Add the new column to the table
+    if os.path.exists(DB_PATH):
-    update_existing_records("metadata")  # Update existing records to set the new column to an empty string
+        os.remove(DB_PATH)
+    init_db()  
+    # alter_db_add_screenshot("COL_NAME")
+    

crawl4ai/extraction_strategy.py

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ class LLMExtractionStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
             prompt_with_variables = PROMPT_EXTRACT_BLOCKS_WITH_INSTRUCTION
             
         if self.extract_type == "schema":
-            variable_values["SCHEMA"] = json.dumps(self.schema)
+            variable_values["SCHEMA"] = json.dumps(self.schema, indent=2)
             prompt_with_variables = PROMPT_EXTRACT_SCHEMA_WITH_INSTRUCTION
 
         for variable in variable_values:
@@ -109,14 +109,13 @@ class LLMExtractionStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
                 "{" + variable + "}", variable_values[variable]
             )
         
-        response = perform_completion_with_backoff(self.provider, prompt_with_variables, self.api_token)
+        response = perform_completion_with_backoff(self.provider, prompt_with_variables, self.api_token) # , json_response=self.extract_type == "schema")
         try:
             blocks = extract_xml_data(["blocks"], response.choices[0].message.content)['blocks']
             blocks = json.loads(blocks)
             for block in blocks:
                 block['error'] = False
         except Exception as e:
-            print("Error extracting blocks:", str(e))
             parsed, unparsed = split_and_parse_json_objects(response.choices[0].message.content)
             blocks = parsed
             if unparsed:
@@ -192,16 +191,31 @@ class LLMExtractionStrategy(ExtractionStrategy):
             # Sequential processing with a delay
             for ix, section in enumerate(merged_sections):
                 extract_func = partial(self.extract, url)
-                extracted_content.extend(extract_func(ix, section))
+                extracted_content.extend(extract_func(ix, sanitize_input_encode(section)))
                 time.sleep(0.5)  # 500 ms delay between each processing
         else:
             # Parallel processing using ThreadPoolExecutor
+            # extract_func = partial(self.extract, url)
+            # for ix, section in enumerate(merged_sections):
+            #     extracted_content.append(extract_func(ix, section))            
+            
             with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) as executor:
                 extract_func = partial(self.extract, url)
-                futures = [executor.submit(extract_func, ix, section) for ix, section in enumerate(merged_sections)]
+                futures = [executor.submit(extract_func, ix, sanitize_input_encode(section)) for ix, section in enumerate(merged_sections)]
                 
                 for future in as_completed(futures):
-                    extracted_content.extend(future.result())
+                    try:
+                        extracted_content.extend(future.result())
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        if self.verbose:
+                            print(f"Error in thread execution: {e}")
+                        # Add error information to extracted_content
+                        extracted_content.append({
+                            "index": 0,
+                            "error": True,
+                            "tags": ["error"],
+                            "content": str(e)
+                        })
 
         
         return extracted_content        

crawl4ai/model_loader.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 import subprocess, os
 import shutil
 import tarfile
-from crawl4ai.config import MODEL_REPO_BRANCH
+from .model_loader import *
 import argparse
 import urllib.request
 __location__ = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(__file__)))

crawl4ai/prompts.py

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ The user has made the following request for what information to extract from the
 Please carefully read the URL content and the user's request. If the user provided a desired JSON schema in the <schema_block> above, extract the requested information from the URL content according to that schema. If no schema was provided, infer an appropriate JSON schema based on the user's request that will best capture the key information they are looking for.
 
 Extraction instructions:
-Return the extracted information as a list of JSON objects, with each object in the list corresponding to a block of content from the URL, in the same order as it appears on the page. Wrap the entire JSON list in <blocks> tags.
+Return the extracted information as a list of JSON objects, with each object in the list corresponding to a block of content from the URL, in the same order as it appears on the page. Wrap the entire JSON list in <blocks>...</blocks> XML tags.
 
 Quality Reflection:
 Before outputting your final answer, double check that the JSON you are returning is complete, containing all the information requested by the user, and is valid JSON that could be parsed by json.loads() with no errors or omissions. The outputted JSON objects should fully match the schema, either provided or inferred.
@@ -194,5 +194,11 @@ Before outputting your final answer, double check that the JSON you are returnin
 Quality Score:
 After reflecting, score the quality and completeness of the JSON data you are about to return on a scale of 1 to 5. Write the score inside <score> tags.
 
+Avoid Common Mistakes:
+- Do NOT add any comments using "//" or "#" in the JSON output. It causes parsing errors.
+- Make sure the JSON is properly formatted with curly braces, square brackets, and commas in the right places.
+- Do not miss closing </blocks> tag at the end of the JSON output.
+- Do not generate the Python coee show me how to do the task, this is your task to extract the information and return it in JSON format.
+
 Result
-Output the final list of JSON objects, wrapped in <blocks> tags."""
+Output the final list of JSON objects, wrapped in <blocks>...</blocks> XML tags. Make sure to close the tag properly."""

crawl4ai/utils.py

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ from .prompts import PROMPT_EXTRACT_BLOCKS
 from .config import *
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Dict, Any
+from urllib.parse import urljoin
+import requests
+from requests.exceptions import InvalidSchema
 
 class InvalidCSSSelectorError(Exception):
     pass
@@ -96,6 +99,16 @@ def sanitize_html(html):
 
     return sanitized_html
 
+def sanitize_input_encode(text: str) -> str:
+    """Sanitize input to handle potential encoding issues."""
+    try:
+        # Attempt to encode and decode as UTF-8 to handle potential encoding issues
+        return text.encode('utf-8', errors='ignore').decode('utf-8')
+    except UnicodeEncodeError as e:
+        print(f"Warning: Encoding issue detected. Some characters may be lost. Error: {e}")
+        # Fall back to ASCII if UTF-8 fails
+        return text.encode('ascii', errors='ignore').decode('ascii')
+
 def escape_json_string(s):
     """
     Escapes characters in a string to be JSON safe.
@@ -419,7 +432,6 @@ def get_content_of_website(url, html, word_count_threshold = MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD,
         print('Error processing HTML content:', str(e))
         raise InvalidCSSSelectorError(f"Invalid CSS selector: {css_selector}") from e
 
-
 def get_content_of_website_optimized(url: str, html: str, word_count_threshold: int = MIN_WORD_THRESHOLD, css_selector: str = None, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
     if not html:
         return None
@@ -438,72 +450,174 @@ def get_content_of_website_optimized(url: str, html: str, word_count_threshold:
     links = {'internal': [], 'external': []}
     media = {'images': [], 'videos': [], 'audios': []}
 
-    def process_element(element: element.PageElement) -> bool:
+    def process_image(img, url, index, total_images):
-        if isinstance(element, NavigableString):
+            #Check if an image has valid display and inside undesired html elements
-            if isinstance(element, Comment):
+            def is_valid_image(img, parent, parent_classes):
-                element.extract()
+                style = img.get('style', '')
-            return False
+                src = img.get('src', '')
+                classes_to_check = ['button', 'icon', 'logo']
+                tags_to_check = ['button', 'input']
+                return all([
+                    'display:none' not in style,
+                    src,
+                    not any(s in var for var in [src, img.get('alt', ''), *parent_classes] for s in classes_to_check),
+                    parent.name not in tags_to_check
+                ])
 
-        if element.name in ['script', 'style', 'link', 'meta', 'noscript']:
+            #Score an image for it's usefulness
-            element.decompose()
+            def score_image_for_usefulness(img, base_url, index, images_count):
-            return False
+                # Function to parse image height/width value and units
+                def parse_dimension(dimension):
+                    if dimension:
+                        match = re.match(r"(\d+)(\D*)", dimension)
+                        if match:
+                            number = int(match.group(1))
+                            unit = match.group(2) or 'px'  # Default unit is 'px' if not specified
+                            return number, unit
+                    return None, None
 
-        keep_element = False
+                # Fetch image file metadata to extract size and extension
+                def fetch_image_file_size(img, base_url):
+                    #If src is relative path construct full URL, if not it may be CDN URL
+                    img_url = urljoin(base_url,img.get('src'))
+                    try:
+                        response = requests.head(img_url)
+                        if response.status_code == 200:
+                            return response.headers.get('Content-Length',None)
+                        else:
+                            print(f"Failed to retrieve file size for {img_url}")
+                            return None
+                    except InvalidSchema as e:
+                        return None
+                    finally:
+                        return
 
-        if element.name == 'a' and element.get('href'):
+                image_height = img.get('height')
-            href = element['href']
+                height_value, height_unit = parse_dimension(image_height)
-            url_base = url.split('/')[2]
+                image_width =  img.get('width')
-            link_data = {'href': href, 'text': element.get_text()}
+                width_value, width_unit = parse_dimension(image_width)
-            if href.startswith('http') and url_base not in href:
+                image_size = int(fetch_image_file_size(img,base_url) or 0)
-                links['external'].append(link_data)
+                image_format = os.path.splitext(img.get('src',''))[1].lower()
-            else:
+                score = 0
-                links['internal'].append(link_data)
+                if height_value:
-            keep_element = True
+                    if height_unit == 'px' and height_value > 150:
+                        score += 1
+                    if height_unit in ['%','vh','vmin','vmax'] and height_value >30:
+                        score += 1
+                if width_value:
+                    if width_unit == 'px' and width_value > 150:
+                        score += 1
+                    if width_unit in ['%','vh','vmin','vmax'] and width_value >30:
+                        score += 1
+                if image_size > 10000:
+                    score += 1
+                if img.get('alt') != '':
+                    score+=1
+                if any(image_format==format for format in ['jpg','png','webp']):
+                    score+=1
+                if index/images_count<0.5:
+                    score+=1
+                return score
 
-        elif element.name == 'img':
+            # Extract meaningful text for images from closest parent
-            media['images'].append({
+            def find_closest_parent_with_useful_text(tag):
-                'src': element.get('src'),
+                current_tag = tag
-                'alt': element.get('alt'),
+                while current_tag:
+                    current_tag = current_tag.parent
+                    # Get the text content of the parent tag
+                    if current_tag:
+                        text_content = current_tag.get_text(separator=' ',strip=True)
+                        # Check if the text content has at least word_count_threshold
+                        if len(text_content.split()) >= word_count_threshold:
+                            return text_content
+                return None
+
+            if not is_valid_image(img, img.parent, img.parent.get('class', [])):
+                return None
+            score = score_image_for_usefulness(img, url, index, total_images)
+            if score <= IMAGE_SCORE_THRESHOLD:
+                return None
+            return {
+                'src': img.get('src', ''),
+                'alt': img.get('alt', ''),
+                'desc': find_closest_parent_with_useful_text(img),
+                'score': score,
                 'type': 'image'
-            })
+            }
-            return True  # Always keep image elements
 
-        elif element.name in ['video', 'audio']:
+    def process_element(element: element.PageElement) -> bool:
-            media[f"{element.name}s"].append({
+        try:
-                'src': element.get('src'),
+            if isinstance(element, NavigableString):
-                'alt': element.get('alt'),
+                if isinstance(element, Comment):
-                'type': element.name
+                    element.extract()
-            })
+                return False
-            return True  # Always keep video and audio elements
 
-        if element.name != 'pre':
+            if element.name in ['script', 'style', 'link', 'meta', 'noscript']:
-            if element.name in ['b', 'i', 'u', 'span', 'del', 'ins', 'sub', 'sup', 'strong', 'em', 'code', 'kbd', 'var', 's', 'q', 'abbr', 'cite', 'dfn', 'time', 'small', 'mark']:
+                element.decompose()
-                if kwargs.get('only_text', False):
+                return False
-                    element.replace_with(element.get_text())
+
+            keep_element = False
+
+            if element.name == 'a' and element.get('href'):
+                href = element['href']
+                url_base = url.split('/')[2]
+                link_data = {'href': href, 'text': element.get_text()}
+                if href.startswith('http') and url_base not in href:
+                    links['external'].append(link_data)
                 else:
-                    element.unwrap()
+                    links['internal'].append(link_data)
-            elif element.name != 'img':
+                keep_element = True
-                element.attrs = {}
 
-        # Process children
+            elif element.name == 'img':
-        for child in list(element.children):
+                return True  # Always keep image elements
-            if isinstance(child, NavigableString) and not isinstance(child, Comment):
+
-                if len(child.strip()) > 0:
+            elif element.name in ['video', 'audio']:
-                    keep_element = True
+                media[f"{element.name}s"].append({
-            else:
+                    'src': element.get('src'),
-                if process_element(child):
+                    'alt': element.get('alt'),
-                    keep_element = True
+                    'type': element.name
+                })
+                return True  # Always keep video and audio elements
+
+            if element.name != 'pre':
+                if element.name in ['b', 'i', 'u', 'span', 'del', 'ins', 'sub', 'sup', 'strong', 'em', 'code', 'kbd', 'var', 's', 'q', 'abbr', 'cite', 'dfn', 'time', 'small', 'mark']:
+                    if kwargs.get('only_text', False):
+                        element.replace_with(element.get_text())
+                    else:
+                        element.unwrap()
+                elif element.name != 'img':
+                    element.attrs = {}
+
+            # Process children
+            for child in list(element.children):
+                if isinstance(child, NavigableString) and not isinstance(child, Comment):
+                    if len(child.strip()) > 0:
+                        keep_element = True
+                else:
+                    if process_element(child):
+                        keep_element = True
                 
 
-        # Check word count
+            # Check word count
-        if not keep_element:
+            if not keep_element:
-            word_count = len(element.get_text(strip=True).split())
+                word_count = len(element.get_text(strip=True).split())
-            keep_element = word_count >= word_count_threshold
+                keep_element = word_count >= word_count_threshold
 
-        if not keep_element:
+            if not keep_element:
-            element.decompose()
+                element.decompose()
 
-        return keep_element
+            return keep_element
+        except Exception as e:
+            print('Error processing element:', str(e))
+            return False
+
+    #process images by filtering and extracting contextual text from the page
+    imgs = body.find_all('img')
+    media['images'] = [
+        result for result in
+        (process_image(img, url, i, len(imgs)) for i, img in enumerate(imgs))
+        if result is not None
+    ]
 
     process_element(body)
 
@@ -540,7 +654,6 @@ def get_content_of_website_optimized(url: str, html: str, word_count_threshold:
         'metadata': meta
     }
 
-
 def extract_metadata(html, soup = None):
     metadata = {}
     
@@ -599,12 +712,16 @@ def extract_xml_data(tags, string):
     return data
     
 # Function to perform the completion with exponential backoff
-def perform_completion_with_backoff(provider, prompt_with_variables, api_token):
+def perform_completion_with_backoff(provider, prompt_with_variables, api_token, json_response = False):
     from litellm import completion 
     from litellm.exceptions import RateLimitError
     max_attempts = 3
     base_delay = 2  # Base delay in seconds, you can adjust this based on your needs
     
+    extra_args = {}
+    if json_response:
+        extra_args["response_format"] = { "type": "json_object" }
+    
     for attempt in range(max_attempts):
         try:
             response =completion(
@@ -613,7 +730,8 @@ def perform_completion_with_backoff(provider, prompt_with_variables, api_token):
                     {"role": "user", "content": prompt_with_variables}
                 ],
                 temperature=0.01,
-                api_key=api_token
+                api_key=api_token,
+                **extra_args
             )
             return response  # Return the successful response
         except RateLimitError as e:
@@ -657,7 +775,6 @@ def extract_blocks(url, html, provider = DEFAULT_PROVIDER, api_token = None):
         for block in blocks:
             block['error'] = False
     except Exception as e:
-        print("Error extracting blocks:", str(e))
         parsed, unparsed = split_and_parse_json_objects(response.choices[0].message.content)
         blocks = parsed
         # Append all unparsed segments as onr error block and content is list of unparsed segments
@@ -703,7 +820,6 @@ def extract_blocks_batch(batch_data, provider = "groq/llama3-70b-8192", api_toke
             blocks = json.loads(blocks)
 
         except Exception as e:
-            print("Error extracting blocks:", str(e))
             blocks = [{
                 "index": 0,
                 "tags": ["error"],

crawl4ai/web_crawler.py

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ from .crawler_strategy import *
 from typing import List
 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
 from .config import *
+import warnings
+warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", message='Field "model_name" has conflict with protected namespace "model_".')
 
 
 class WebCrawler:
@@ -153,8 +155,8 @@ class WebCrawler:
                     return None
                 
                 if cached:
-                    html = cached[1]
+                    html = sanitize_input_encode(cached[1])
-                    extracted_content = cached[4]
+                    extracted_content = sanitize_input_encode(cached[4])
                     if screenshot:
                         screenshot_data = cached[9]
                         if not screenshot_data:
@@ -164,7 +166,7 @@ class WebCrawler:
                     if user_agent:
                         self.crawler_strategy.update_user_agent(user_agent)
                     t1 = time.time()
-                    html = self.crawler_strategy.crawl(url)
+                    html = sanitize_input_encode(self.crawler_strategy.crawl(url, **kwargs))
                     t2 = time.time()
                     if verbose:
                         print(f"[LOG] 🚀 Crawling done for {url}, success: {bool(html)}, time taken: {t2 - t1} seconds")
@@ -211,8 +213,8 @@ class WebCrawler:
             except InvalidCSSSelectorError as e:
                 raise ValueError(str(e))
             
-            cleaned_html = result.get("cleaned_html", "")
+            cleaned_html = sanitize_input_encode(result.get("cleaned_html", ""))
-            markdown = result.get("markdown", "")
+            markdown = sanitize_input_encode(result.get("markdown", ""))
             media = result.get("media", [])
             links = result.get("links", [])
             metadata = result.get("metadata", {})

docs/examples/llm_extraction_openai_pricing.py

@@ -36,5 +36,5 @@ model_fees = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
 
 print(len(model_fees))
 
-with open(".data/data.json", "w") as f:
+with open(".data/data.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
     f.write(result.extracted_content)

docs/examples/quickstart.py

@@ -249,16 +249,41 @@ def using_crawler_hooks(crawler):
     
     cprint("\n🔗 [bold cyan]Using Crawler Hooks: Let's see how we can customize the crawler using hooks![/bold cyan]", True)
     
-    crawler.set_hook('on_driver_created', on_driver_created)
+    crawler_strategy = LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(verbose=True)
-    crawler.set_hook('before_get_url', before_get_url)
+    crawler_strategy.set_hook('on_driver_created', on_driver_created)
-    crawler.set_hook('after_get_url', after_get_url)
+    crawler_strategy.set_hook('before_get_url', before_get_url)
-    crawler.set_hook('before_return_html', before_return_html)
+    crawler_strategy.set_hook('after_get_url', after_get_url)
+    crawler_strategy.set_hook('before_return_html', before_return_html)
     
+    crawler = WebCrawler(verbose=True, crawler_strategy=crawler_strategy)
+    crawler.warmup()    
     result = crawler.run(url="https://example.com")
     
     cprint("[LOG] 📦 [bold yellow]Crawler Hooks result:[/bold yellow]")
     print_result(result= result)
     
+def using_crawler_hooks_dleay_example(crawler):
+    def delay(driver):
+        print("Delaying for 5 seconds...")
+        time.sleep(5)
+        print("Resuming...")
+        
+    def create_crawler():
+        crawler_strategy = LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(verbose=True)
+        crawler_strategy.set_hook('after_get_url', delay)
+        crawler = WebCrawler(verbose=True, crawler_strategy=crawler_strategy)
+        crawler.warmup()
+        return crawler
+
+    cprint("\n🔗 [bold cyan]Using Crawler Hooks: Let's add a delay after fetching the url to make sure entire page is fetched.[/bold cyan]")
+    crawler = create_crawler()
+    result = crawler.run(url="https://google.com", bypass_cache=True)    
+    
+    cprint("[LOG] 📦 [bold yellow]Crawler Hooks result:[/bold yellow]")
+    print_result(result)
+    
+    
+
 def main():
     cprint("🌟 [bold green]Welcome to the Crawl4ai Quickstart Guide! Let's dive into some web crawling fun! 🌐[/bold green]")
     cprint("⛳️ [bold cyan]First Step: Create an instance of WebCrawler and call the `warmup()` function.[/bold cyan]")

docs/examples/summarize_page.py

@@ -42,5 +42,5 @@ page_summary = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
 
 print(page_summary)
 
-with open(".data/page_summary.json", "w") as f:
+with open(".data/page_summary.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
     f.write(result.extracted_content)

docs/md/changelog.md

@@ -1,5 +1,31 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## [v0.2.75] - 2024-07-19
+
+Minor improvements for a more maintainable codebase:
+
+- 🔄 Fixed typos in `chunking_strategy.py` and `crawler_strategy.py` to improve code readability
+- 🔄 Removed `.test_pads/` directory from `.gitignore` to keep our repository clean and organized
+
+These changes may seem small, but they contribute to a more stable and sustainable codebase. By fixing typos and updating our `.gitignore` settings, we're ensuring that our code is easier to maintain and scale in the long run.
+
+
+## v0.2.74 - 2024-07-08
+A slew of exciting updates to improve the crawler's stability and robustness! 🎉
+
+- 💻 **UTF encoding fix**: Resolved the Windows \"charmap\" error by adding UTF encoding.
+- 🛡️ **Error handling**: Implemented MaxRetryError exception handling in LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy.
+- 🧹 **Input sanitization**: Improved input sanitization and handled encoding issues in LLMExtractionStrategy.
+- 🚮 **Database cleanup**: Removed existing database file and initialized a new one.
+
+## [v0.2.73] - 2024-07-03
+
+💡 In this release, we've bumped the version to v0.2.73 and refreshed our documentation to ensure you have the best experience with our project.
+
+* Supporting website need "with-head" mode to crawl the website with head.
+* Fixing the installation issues for setup.py and dockerfile.
+* Resolve multiple issues.
+
 ## [v0.2.72] - 2024-06-30
 
 This release brings exciting updates and improvements to our project! 🎉

docs/md/demo.md

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
             <div class="form-group">
                 <button class="btn btn-default" type="submit">Submit</button>
             </div>
+
         </fieldset>
     </form>
 
@@ -93,6 +94,10 @@
         </div>
     </section>
 
+    <div id="error" class="error-message" style="display: none; margin-top:1em;">
+        <div class="terminal-alert terminal-alert-error"></div>
+    </div>
+
     <script>
         function showTab(tabId) {
             const tabs = document.querySelectorAll('.tab-content');
@@ -162,7 +167,17 @@
                 },
                 body: JSON.stringify(data)
             })
-            .then(response => response.json())
+            .then(response => {
+                if (!response.ok) {
+                    if (response.status === 429) {
+                        return response.json().then(err => { 
+                            throw Object.assign(new Error('Rate limit exceeded'), { status: 429, details: err });
+                        });
+                    }
+                    throw new Error('Network response was not ok');
+                }
+                return response.json();
+            })
             .then(data => {
                 data = data.results[0]; // Only one URL is requested
                 document.getElementById('loading').style.display = 'none';
@@ -187,11 +202,29 @@ result = crawler.run(
 print(result)
                 `;
                 redo(document.getElementById('pythonCode'), pythonCode);
+                document.getElementById('error').style.display = 'none';
             })
             .catch(error => {
                 document.getElementById('loading').style.display = 'none';
-                document.getElementById('response').style.display = 'block';
+                document.getElementById('error').style.display = 'block';
-                document.getElementById('markdownContent').textContent = 'Error: ' + error;
+                let errorMessage = 'An unexpected error occurred. Please try again later.';
+                
+                if (error.status === 429) {
+                    const details = error.details;
+                    if (details.retry_after) {
+                        errorMessage = `Rate limit exceeded. Please wait ${parseFloat(details.retry_after).toFixed(1)} seconds before trying again.`;
+                    } else if (details.reset_at) {
+                        const resetTime = new Date(details.reset_at);
+                        const waitTime = Math.ceil((resetTime - new Date()) / 1000);
+                        errorMessage = `Rate limit exceeded. Please try again after ${waitTime} seconds.`;
+                    } else {
+                        errorMessage = `Rate limit exceeded. Please try again later.`;
+                    }
+                } else if (error.message) {
+                    errorMessage = error.message;
+                }
+                
+                document.querySelector('#error .terminal-alert').textContent = errorMessage;
             });
         });
     </script>

docs/md/examples/hooks_auth.md

@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ Let's see how we can customize the crawler using hooks! In this example, we'll:
 ### Hook Definitions
 
 ```python
+from crawl4ai.web_crawler import WebCrawler
+from crawl4ai.crawler_strategy import *
+
 def on_driver_created(driver):
     print("[HOOK] on_driver_created")
     # Example customization: maximize the window
@@ -66,12 +69,13 @@ def before_return_html(driver, html):
 
 ```python
 print("\n🔗 [bold cyan]Using Crawler Hooks: Let's see how we can customize the crawler using hooks![/bold cyan]", True)
-crawler = WebCrawler(verbose=True)
+crawler_strategy = LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(verbose=True)
+crawler_strategy.set_hook('on_driver_created', on_driver_created)
+crawler_strategy.set_hook('before_get_url', before_get_url)
+crawler_strategy.set_hook('after_get_url', after_get_url)
+crawler_strategy.set_hook('before_return_html', before_return_html)
+crawler = WebCrawler(verbose=True, crawler_strategy=crawler_strategy)
 crawler.warmup()
-crawler.set_hook('on_driver_created', on_driver_created)
-crawler.set_hook('before_get_url', before_get_url)
-crawler.set_hook('after_get_url', after_get_url)
-crawler.set_hook('before_return_html', before_return_html)
 
 result = crawler.run(url="https://example.com")
 

docs/md/examples/llm_extraction.md

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ model_fees = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
 
 print(len(model_fees))
 
-with open(".data/data.json", "w") as f:
+with open(".data/data.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
     f.write(result.extracted_content)
 ```
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ model_fees = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
 
 print(len(model_fees))
 
-with open(".data/data.json", "w") as f:
+with open(".data/data.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
     f.write(result.extracted_content)
 ```
 

docs/md/examples/summarization.md

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ This example demonstrates how to use `Crawl4AI` to extract a summary from a web
     Save the extracted data to a file for further use.
 
     ```python
-    with open(".data/page_summary.json", "w") as f:
+    with open(".data/page_summary.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
         f.write(result.extracted_content)
     ```
 

docs/md/index.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Crawl4AI v0.2.72
+# Crawl4AI v0.2.75
 
 Welcome to the official documentation for Crawl4AI! 🕷️🤖 Crawl4AI is an open-source Python library designed to simplify web crawling and extract useful information from web pages. This documentation will guide you through the features, usage, and customization of Crawl4AI.
 

docs/md/installation.md

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 # Installation 💻
 
 There are three ways to use Crawl4AI:
+
 1. As a library (Recommended)
 2. As a local server (Docker) or using the REST API
-3. As a Google Colab notebook. [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1wz8u30rvbq6Scodye9AGCw8Qg_Z8QGsk)
+3. As a Google Colab notebook.    
 
 ## Library Installation
 
@@ -70,4 +71,9 @@ docker run -d -p 8000:80 crawl4ai
 
 ## Using Google Colab
 
-You can also use Crawl4AI in a Google Colab notebook for easy setup and experimentation. Simply open the following Colab notebook and follow the instructions: [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1wz8u30rvbq6Scodye9AGCw8Qg_Z8QGsk)
+
+You can also use Crawl4AI in a Google Colab notebook for easy setup and experimentation. Simply open the following Colab notebook and follow the instructions: 
+
+    ⚠️ This collab is a bit outdated. I'm updating it with the newest versions, so please refer to the website for the latest documentation. This will be updated in a few days, and you'll have the latest version here. Thank you so much.
+
+[![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1wz8u30rvbq6Scodye9AGCw8Qg_Z8QGsk)

docs/md/quickstart.md

@@ -176,41 +176,29 @@ print(f"JavaScript Code (Load More button) result: {result}")
 Let's see how we can customize the crawler using hooks!
 
 ```python
-def on_driver_created(driver):
+import time
-    print("[HOOK] on_driver_created")
-    driver.maximize_window()
-    driver.get('https://example.com/login')
-    driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'username').send_keys('testuser')
-    driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'password').send_keys('password123')
-    driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'login').click()
-    driver.add_cookie({'name': 'test_cookie', 'value': 'cookie_value'})
-    return driver        
 
-def before_get_url(driver):
+from crawl4ai.web_crawler import WebCrawler
-    print("[HOOK] before_get_url")
+from crawl4ai.crawler_strategy import *
-    driver.execute_cdp_cmd('Network.enable', {})
-    driver.execute_cdp_cmd('Network.setExtraHTTPHeaders', {'headers': {'X-Test-Header': 'test'}})
-    return driver
 
-def after_get_url(driver):
+def delay(driver):
-    print("[HOOK] after_get_url")
+    print("Delaying for 5 seconds...")
-    print(driver.current_url)
+    time.sleep(5)
-    return driver
+    print("Resuming...")
     
-def before_return_html(driver, html):
+def create_crawler():
-    print("[HOOK] before_return_html")
+    crawler_strategy = LocalSeleniumCrawlerStrategy(verbose=True)
-    print(len(html))
+    crawler_strategy.set_hook('after_get_url', delay)
-    return driver
+    crawler = WebCrawler(verbose=True, crawler_strategy=crawler_strategy)
+    crawler.warmup()
+    return crawler
 
-crawler.set_hook('on_driver_created', on_driver_created)
+crawler = create_crawler()
-crawler.set_hook('before_get_url', before_get_url)
+result = crawler.run(url="https://www.nbcnews.com/business", bypass_cache=True)
-crawler.set_hook('after_get_url', after_get_url)
-crawler.set_hook('before_return_html', before_return_html)
-
-result = crawler.run(url="https://example.com")
-print(f"Crawler Hooks result: {result}")
 ```
 
+check [Hooks](examples/hooks_auth.md) for more examples.
+
 ## Congratulations! 🎉
 
 You've made it through the Crawl4AI Quickstart Guide! Now go forth and crawl the web like a pro! 🕸️

main.py

@@ -22,6 +22,15 @@ from typing import List, Optional
 from crawl4ai.web_crawler import WebCrawler
 from crawl4ai.database import get_total_count, clear_db
 
+import time
+from slowapi import Limiter, _rate_limit_exceeded_handler
+from slowapi.util import get_remote_address
+from slowapi.errors import RateLimitExceeded
+
+# load .env file
+from dotenv import load_dotenv
+load_dotenv()
+
 # Configuration
 __location__ = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(__file__)))
 MAX_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 10  # Adjust this to change the maximum concurrent requests
@@ -30,6 +39,78 @@ lock = asyncio.Lock()
 
 app = FastAPI()
 
+# Initialize rate limiter
+def rate_limit_key_func(request: Request):
+    access_token = request.headers.get("access-token")
+    if access_token == os.environ.get('ACCESS_TOKEN'):
+        return None
+    return get_remote_address(request)
+
+limiter = Limiter(key_func=rate_limit_key_func)
+app.state.limiter = limiter
+
+# Dictionary to store last request times for each client
+last_request_times = {}
+last_rate_limit = {}
+
+
+def get_rate_limit():
+    limit = os.environ.get('ACCESS_PER_MIN', "5")
+    return f"{limit}/minute"
+
+# Custom rate limit exceeded handler
+async def custom_rate_limit_exceeded_handler(request: Request, exc: RateLimitExceeded) -> JSONResponse:
+    if request.client.host not in last_rate_limit or time.time() - last_rate_limit[request.client.host] > 60:
+        last_rate_limit[request.client.host] = time.time()
+    retry_after = 60 - (time.time() - last_rate_limit[request.client.host])
+    reset_at = time.time() + retry_after
+    return JSONResponse(
+        status_code=429,
+        content={
+            "detail": "Rate limit exceeded",
+            "limit": str(exc.limit.limit),
+            "retry_after": retry_after,
+            'reset_at': reset_at,
+            "message": f"You have exceeded the rate limit of {exc.limit.limit}."
+        }
+    )
+    
+app.add_exception_handler(RateLimitExceeded, custom_rate_limit_exceeded_handler)
+
+
+# Middleware for token-based bypass and per-request limit
+class RateLimitMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
+    async def dispatch(self, request: Request, call_next):
+        SPAN = int(os.environ.get('ACCESS_TIME_SPAN', 10))
+        access_token = request.headers.get("access-token")
+        if access_token == os.environ.get('ACCESS_TOKEN'):
+            return await call_next(request)
+        
+        path = request.url.path
+        if path in ["/crawl", "/old"]:
+            client_ip = request.client.host
+            current_time = time.time()
+            
+            # Check time since last request
+            if client_ip in last_request_times:
+                time_since_last_request = current_time - last_request_times[client_ip]
+                if time_since_last_request < SPAN:
+                    return JSONResponse(
+                        status_code=429,
+                        content={
+                            "detail": "Too many requests",
+                            "message": "Rate limit exceeded. Please wait 10 seconds between requests.",
+                            "retry_after": max(0, SPAN - time_since_last_request),
+                            "reset_at": current_time + max(0, SPAN - time_since_last_request),
+                        }
+                    )
+            
+            last_request_times[client_ip] = current_time
+
+        return await call_next(request)
+
+app.add_middleware(RateLimitMiddleware)
+
 # CORS configuration
 origins = ["*"]  # Allow all origins
 app.add_middleware(
@@ -73,6 +154,7 @@ def read_root():
     return RedirectResponse(url="/mkdocs")
 
 @app.get("/old", response_class=HTMLResponse)
+@limiter.limit(get_rate_limit())
 async def read_index(request: Request):
     partials_dir = os.path.join(__location__, "pages", "partial")
     partials = {}
@@ -107,6 +189,7 @@ def import_strategy(module_name: str, class_name: str, *args, **kwargs):
         raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Class {class_name} not found in {module_name}.")
 
 @app.post("/crawl")
+@limiter.limit(get_rate_limit())
 async def crawl_urls(crawl_request: CrawlRequest, request: Request):
     logging.debug(f"[LOG] Crawl request for URL: {crawl_request.urls}")
     global current_requests
@@ -168,4 +251,4 @@ async def get_chunking_strategies():
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     import uvicorn
-    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8080)
+    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8888)

setup.py

@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 from setuptools import setup, find_packages
 import os
 from pathlib import Path
-import subprocess
+import shutil
-from setuptools.command.install import install
 
 # Create the .crawl4ai folder in the user's home directory if it doesn't exist
-crawl4ai_folder = os.path.join(Path.home(), ".crawl4ai")
+# If the folder already exists, remove the cache folder
-os.makedirs(crawl4ai_folder, exist_ok=True)
+crawl4ai_folder = Path.home() / ".crawl4ai"
-os.makedirs(f"{crawl4ai_folder}/cache", exist_ok=True)
+cache_folder = crawl4ai_folder / "cache"
+
+if cache_folder.exists():
+    shutil.rmtree(cache_folder)
+
+crawl4ai_folder.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+cache_folder.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
 
 # Read the requirements from requirements.txt
 with open("requirements.txt") as f:
@@ -18,17 +23,11 @@ default_requirements = [req for req in requirements if not req.startswith(("torc
 torch_requirements = [req for req in requirements if req.startswith(("torch", "nltk", "spacy", "scikit-learn", "numpy"))]
 transformer_requirements = [req for req in requirements if req.startswith(("transformers", "tokenizers", "onnxruntime"))]
 
-class CustomInstallCommand(install):
-    """Customized setuptools install command to install spacy without dependencies."""
-    def run(self):
-        install.run(self)
-        subprocess.check_call([os.sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', 'install', 'spacy', '--no-deps'])
-
 setup(
     name="Crawl4AI",
-    version="0.2.72",
+    version="0.2.74",
     description="🔥🕷️ Crawl4AI: Open-source LLM Friendly Web Crawler & Scrapper",
-    long_description=open("README.md").read(),
+    long_description=open("README.md", encoding="utf-8").read(),
     long_description_content_type="text/markdown",
     url="https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai",
     author="Unclecode",
@@ -41,9 +40,6 @@ setup(
         "transformer": transformer_requirements,
         "all": requirements,
     },
-    cmdclass={
-        'install': CustomInstallCommand,
-    },
     entry_points={
         'console_scripts': [
             'crawl4ai-download-models=crawl4ai.model_loader:main',