Some debugging for caching

This commit is contained in:
unclecode
2025-12-21 04:45:52 +00:00
parent f6b29a8f9f
commit 48426f73f0
11 changed files with 1464 additions and 4 deletions

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# Cache validation test suite

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"""Pytest fixtures for cache validation tests."""
import pytest
def pytest_configure(config):
"""Register custom markers."""
config.addinivalue_line(
"markers", "integration: marks tests as integration tests (may require network)"
)
@pytest.fixture
def sample_head_html():
"""Sample HTML head section for testing."""
return '''
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Test Page Title</title>
<meta name="description" content="This is a test page description">
<meta property="og:title" content="OG Test Title">
<meta property="og:description" content="OG Description">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://example.com/image.jpg">
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-12-01T00:00:00Z">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
<script src="app.js"></script>
</head>
'''
@pytest.fixture
def minimal_head_html():
"""Minimal head with just a title."""
return '<head><title>Minimal</title></head>'
@pytest.fixture
def empty_head_html():
"""Empty head section."""
return '<head></head>'

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"""
End-to-end tests for Smart Cache validation.
Tests the full flow:
1. Fresh crawl (browser launch) - SLOW
2. Cached crawl without validation (check_cache_freshness=False) - FAST
3. Cached crawl with validation (check_cache_freshness=True) - FAST (304/fingerprint)
Verifies all layers:
- Database storage of etag, last_modified, head_fingerprint, cached_at
- Cache validation logic
- HTTP conditional requests (304 Not Modified)
- Performance improvements
"""
import pytest
import time
import asyncio
from crawl4ai import AsyncWebCrawler, BrowserConfig, CrawlerRunConfig, CacheMode
from crawl4ai.async_database import async_db_manager
class TestEndToEndCacheValidation:
"""End-to-end tests for the complete cache validation flow."""
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_full_cache_flow_docs_python(self):
"""
Test complete cache flow with docs.python.org:
1. Fresh crawl (slow - browser) - using BYPASS to force fresh
2. Cache hit without validation (fast)
3. Cache hit with validation (fast - 304)
"""
url = "https://docs.python.org/3/"
browser_config = BrowserConfig(headless=True, verbose=False)
# ========== CRAWL 1: Fresh crawl (force with WRITE_ONLY to skip cache read) ==========
config1 = CrawlerRunConfig(
cache_mode=CacheMode.WRITE_ONLY, # Skip reading, write new data
check_cache_freshness=False,
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
start1 = time.perf_counter()
result1 = await crawler.arun(url, config=config1)
time1 = time.perf_counter() - start1
assert result1.success, f"First crawl failed: {result1.error_message}"
# WRITE_ONLY means we did a fresh crawl and wrote to cache
assert result1.cache_status == "miss", f"Expected 'miss', got '{result1.cache_status}'"
print(f"\n[CRAWL 1] Fresh crawl: {time1:.2f}s (cache_status: {result1.cache_status})")
# Verify data is stored in database
metadata = await async_db_manager.aget_cache_metadata(url)
assert metadata is not None, "Metadata should be stored in database"
assert metadata.get("etag") or metadata.get("last_modified"), "Should have ETag or Last-Modified"
print(f" - Stored ETag: {metadata.get('etag', 'N/A')[:30]}...")
print(f" - Stored Last-Modified: {metadata.get('last_modified', 'N/A')}")
print(f" - Stored head_fingerprint: {metadata.get('head_fingerprint', 'N/A')}")
print(f" - Stored cached_at: {metadata.get('cached_at', 'N/A')}")
# ========== CRAWL 2: Cache hit WITHOUT validation ==========
config2 = CrawlerRunConfig(
cache_mode=CacheMode.ENABLED,
check_cache_freshness=False, # Skip validation - pure cache hit
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
start2 = time.perf_counter()
result2 = await crawler.arun(url, config=config2)
time2 = time.perf_counter() - start2
assert result2.success, f"Second crawl failed: {result2.error_message}"
assert result2.cache_status == "hit", f"Expected 'hit', got '{result2.cache_status}'"
print(f"\n[CRAWL 2] Cache hit (no validation): {time2:.2f}s (cache_status: {result2.cache_status})")
print(f" - Speedup: {time1/time2:.1f}x faster than fresh crawl")
# Should be MUCH faster - no browser, no HTTP request
assert time2 < time1 / 2, f"Cache hit should be at least 2x faster (was {time1/time2:.1f}x)"
# ========== CRAWL 3: Cache hit WITH validation (304) ==========
config3 = CrawlerRunConfig(
cache_mode=CacheMode.ENABLED,
check_cache_freshness=True, # Validate cache freshness
)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
start3 = time.perf_counter()
result3 = await crawler.arun(url, config=config3)
time3 = time.perf_counter() - start3
assert result3.success, f"Third crawl failed: {result3.error_message}"
# Should be "hit_validated" (304) or "hit_fallback" (error during validation)
assert result3.cache_status in ["hit_validated", "hit_fallback"], \
f"Expected validated cache hit, got '{result3.cache_status}'"
print(f"\n[CRAWL 3] Cache hit (with validation): {time3:.2f}s (cache_status: {result3.cache_status})")
print(f" - Speedup: {time1/time3:.1f}x faster than fresh crawl")
# Should still be fast - just a HEAD request, no browser
assert time3 < time1 / 2, f"Validated cache hit should be faster than fresh crawl"
# ========== SUMMARY ==========
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
print(f"PERFORMANCE SUMMARY for {url}")
print(f"{'='*60}")
print(f" Fresh crawl (browser): {time1:.2f}s")
print(f" Cache hit (no validation): {time2:.2f}s ({time1/time2:.1f}x faster)")
print(f" Cache hit (with validation): {time3:.2f}s ({time1/time3:.1f}x faster)")
print(f"{'='*60}")
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_full_cache_flow_crawl4ai_docs(self):
"""Test with docs.crawl4ai.com."""
url = "https://docs.crawl4ai.com/"
browser_config = BrowserConfig(headless=True, verbose=False)
# Fresh crawl - use WRITE_ONLY to ensure we get fresh data
config1 = CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.WRITE_ONLY, check_cache_freshness=False)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
start1 = time.perf_counter()
result1 = await crawler.arun(url, config=config1)
time1 = time.perf_counter() - start1
assert result1.success
assert result1.cache_status == "miss"
print(f"\n[docs.crawl4ai.com] Fresh: {time1:.2f}s")
# Cache hit with validation
config2 = CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.ENABLED, check_cache_freshness=True)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
start2 = time.perf_counter()
result2 = await crawler.arun(url, config=config2)
time2 = time.perf_counter() - start2
assert result2.success
assert result2.cache_status in ["hit_validated", "hit_fallback"]
print(f"[docs.crawl4ai.com] Validated: {time2:.2f}s ({time1/time2:.1f}x faster)")
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_verify_database_storage(self):
"""Verify all validation metadata is properly stored in database."""
url = "https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html"
browser_config = BrowserConfig(headless=True, verbose=False)
config = CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.ENABLED, check_cache_freshness=False)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(url, config=config)
assert result.success
# Verify all fields in database
metadata = await async_db_manager.aget_cache_metadata(url)
assert metadata is not None, "Metadata must be stored"
assert "url" in metadata
assert "etag" in metadata
assert "last_modified" in metadata
assert "head_fingerprint" in metadata
assert "cached_at" in metadata
assert "response_headers" in metadata
print(f"\nDatabase storage verification for {url}:")
print(f" - etag: {metadata['etag'][:40] if metadata['etag'] else 'None'}...")
print(f" - last_modified: {metadata['last_modified']}")
print(f" - head_fingerprint: {metadata['head_fingerprint']}")
print(f" - cached_at: {metadata['cached_at']}")
print(f" - response_headers keys: {list(metadata['response_headers'].keys())[:5]}...")
# At least one validation field should be populated
has_validation_data = (
metadata["etag"] or
metadata["last_modified"] or
metadata["head_fingerprint"]
)
assert has_validation_data, "Should have at least one validation field"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_head_fingerprint_stored_and_used(self):
"""Verify head fingerprint is computed, stored, and used for validation."""
url = "https://example.com/"
browser_config = BrowserConfig(headless=True, verbose=False)
# Fresh crawl
config1 = CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.ENABLED, check_cache_freshness=False)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
result1 = await crawler.arun(url, config=config1)
assert result1.success
assert result1.head_fingerprint, "head_fingerprint should be set on CrawlResult"
# Verify in database
metadata = await async_db_manager.aget_cache_metadata(url)
assert metadata["head_fingerprint"], "head_fingerprint should be stored in database"
assert metadata["head_fingerprint"] == result1.head_fingerprint
print(f"\nHead fingerprint for {url}:")
print(f" - CrawlResult.head_fingerprint: {result1.head_fingerprint}")
print(f" - Database head_fingerprint: {metadata['head_fingerprint']}")
# Validate using fingerprint
config2 = CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.ENABLED, check_cache_freshness=True)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
result2 = await crawler.arun(url, config=config2)
assert result2.success
assert result2.cache_status in ["hit_validated", "hit_fallback"]
print(f" - Validation result: {result2.cache_status}")
class TestCacheValidationPerformance:
"""Performance benchmarks for cache validation."""
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_multiple_urls_performance(self):
"""Test cache performance across multiple URLs."""
urls = [
"https://docs.python.org/3/",
"https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)",
]
browser_config = BrowserConfig(headless=True, verbose=False)
fresh_times = []
cached_times = []
print(f"\n{'='*70}")
print("MULTI-URL PERFORMANCE TEST")
print(f"{'='*70}")
# Fresh crawls - use WRITE_ONLY to force fresh crawl
for url in urls:
config = CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.WRITE_ONLY, check_cache_freshness=False)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
start = time.perf_counter()
result = await crawler.arun(url, config=config)
elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
fresh_times.append(elapsed)
print(f"Fresh: {url[:50]:50} {elapsed:.2f}s ({result.cache_status})")
# Cached crawls with validation
for url in urls:
config = CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.ENABLED, check_cache_freshness=True)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
start = time.perf_counter()
result = await crawler.arun(url, config=config)
elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
cached_times.append(elapsed)
print(f"Cached: {url[:50]:50} {elapsed:.2f}s ({result.cache_status})")
avg_fresh = sum(fresh_times) / len(fresh_times)
avg_cached = sum(cached_times) / len(cached_times)
total_fresh = sum(fresh_times)
total_cached = sum(cached_times)
print(f"\n{'='*70}")
print(f"RESULTS:")
print(f" Total fresh crawl time: {total_fresh:.2f}s")
print(f" Total cached time: {total_cached:.2f}s")
print(f" Average speedup: {avg_fresh/avg_cached:.1f}x")
print(f" Time saved: {total_fresh - total_cached:.2f}s")
print(f"{'='*70}")
# Cached should be significantly faster
assert avg_cached < avg_fresh / 2, "Cached crawls should be at least 2x faster"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_repeated_access_same_url(self):
"""Test repeated access to the same URL shows consistent cache hits."""
url = "https://docs.python.org/3/"
num_accesses = 5
browser_config = BrowserConfig(headless=True, verbose=False)
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
print(f"REPEATED ACCESS TEST: {url}")
print(f"{'='*60}")
# First access - fresh crawl
config = CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.ENABLED, check_cache_freshness=False)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
start = time.perf_counter()
result = await crawler.arun(url, config=config)
fresh_time = time.perf_counter() - start
print(f"Access 1 (fresh): {fresh_time:.2f}s - {result.cache_status}")
# Repeated accesses - should all be cache hits
cached_times = []
for i in range(2, num_accesses + 1):
config = CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.ENABLED, check_cache_freshness=True)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
start = time.perf_counter()
result = await crawler.arun(url, config=config)
elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
cached_times.append(elapsed)
print(f"Access {i} (cached): {elapsed:.2f}s - {result.cache_status}")
assert result.cache_status in ["hit", "hit_validated", "hit_fallback"]
avg_cached = sum(cached_times) / len(cached_times)
print(f"\nAverage cached time: {avg_cached:.2f}s")
print(f"Speedup over fresh: {fresh_time/avg_cached:.1f}x")
class TestCacheValidationModes:
"""Test different cache modes and their behavior."""
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_cache_bypass_always_fresh(self):
"""CacheMode.BYPASS should always do fresh crawl."""
# Use a unique URL path to avoid cache from other tests
url = "https://example.com/test-bypass"
browser_config = BrowserConfig(headless=True, verbose=False)
# First crawl with WRITE_ONLY to populate cache (always fresh)
config1 = CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.WRITE_ONLY, check_cache_freshness=False)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
result1 = await crawler.arun(url, config=config1)
assert result1.cache_status == "miss"
# Second crawl with BYPASS - should NOT use cache
config2 = CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.BYPASS, check_cache_freshness=False)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
result2 = await crawler.arun(url, config=config2)
# BYPASS mode means no cache interaction
assert result2.cache_status is None or result2.cache_status == "miss"
print(f"\nCacheMode.BYPASS result: {result2.cache_status}")
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_validation_disabled_uses_cache_directly(self):
"""With check_cache_freshness=False, should use cache without HTTP validation."""
url = "https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/"
browser_config = BrowserConfig(headless=True, verbose=False)
# Fresh crawl - use WRITE_ONLY to force fresh
config1 = CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.WRITE_ONLY, check_cache_freshness=False)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
result1 = await crawler.arun(url, config=config1)
assert result1.cache_status == "miss"
# Cached with validation DISABLED - should be "hit" (not "hit_validated")
config2 = CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.ENABLED, check_cache_freshness=False)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
start = time.perf_counter()
result2 = await crawler.arun(url, config=config2)
elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
assert result2.cache_status == "hit", f"Expected 'hit', got '{result2.cache_status}'"
print(f"\nValidation disabled: {elapsed:.3f}s (cache_status: {result2.cache_status})")
# Should be very fast - no HTTP request at all
assert elapsed < 1.0, "Cache hit without validation should be < 1 second"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_validation_enabled_checks_freshness(self):
"""With check_cache_freshness=True, should validate before using cache."""
url = "https://docs.python.org/3/reference/"
browser_config = BrowserConfig(headless=True, verbose=False)
# Fresh crawl
config1 = CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.ENABLED, check_cache_freshness=False)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
result1 = await crawler.arun(url, config=config1)
# Cached with validation ENABLED - should be "hit_validated"
config2 = CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.ENABLED, check_cache_freshness=True)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
start = time.perf_counter()
result2 = await crawler.arun(url, config=config2)
elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
assert result2.cache_status in ["hit_validated", "hit_fallback"]
print(f"\nValidation enabled: {elapsed:.3f}s (cache_status: {result2.cache_status})")
class TestCacheValidationResponseHeaders:
"""Test that response headers are properly stored and retrieved."""
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_response_headers_stored(self):
"""Verify response headers including ETag and Last-Modified are stored."""
url = "https://docs.python.org/3/"
browser_config = BrowserConfig(headless=True, verbose=False)
config = CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.ENABLED, check_cache_freshness=False)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
result = await crawler.arun(url, config=config)
assert result.success
assert result.response_headers is not None
# Check that cache-relevant headers are captured
headers = result.response_headers
print(f"\nResponse headers for {url}:")
# Look for ETag (case-insensitive)
etag = headers.get("etag") or headers.get("ETag")
print(f" - ETag: {etag}")
# Look for Last-Modified
last_modified = headers.get("last-modified") or headers.get("Last-Modified")
print(f" - Last-Modified: {last_modified}")
# Look for Cache-Control
cache_control = headers.get("cache-control") or headers.get("Cache-Control")
print(f" - Cache-Control: {cache_control}")
# At least one should be present for docs.python.org
assert etag or last_modified, "Should have ETag or Last-Modified header"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_headers_used_for_validation(self):
"""Verify stored headers are used for conditional requests."""
url = "https://docs.crawl4ai.com/"
browser_config = BrowserConfig(headless=True, verbose=False)
# Fresh crawl to store headers
config1 = CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.ENABLED, check_cache_freshness=False)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
result1 = await crawler.arun(url, config=config1)
# Get stored metadata
metadata = await async_db_manager.aget_cache_metadata(url)
stored_etag = metadata.get("etag")
stored_last_modified = metadata.get("last_modified")
print(f"\nStored validation data for {url}:")
print(f" - etag: {stored_etag}")
print(f" - last_modified: {stored_last_modified}")
# Validate - should use stored headers
config2 = CrawlerRunConfig(cache_mode=CacheMode.ENABLED, check_cache_freshness=True)
async with AsyncWebCrawler(config=browser_config) as crawler:
result2 = await crawler.arun(url, config=config2)
# Should get validated hit (304 response)
assert result2.cache_status in ["hit_validated", "hit_fallback"]
print(f" - Validation result: {result2.cache_status}")

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"""Unit tests for head fingerprinting."""
import pytest
from crawl4ai.utils import compute_head_fingerprint
class TestHeadFingerprint:
"""Tests for the compute_head_fingerprint function."""
def test_same_content_same_fingerprint(self):
"""Identical <head> content produces same fingerprint."""
head = "<head><title>Test Page</title></head>"
fp1 = compute_head_fingerprint(head)
fp2 = compute_head_fingerprint(head)
assert fp1 == fp2
assert fp1 != ""
def test_different_title_different_fingerprint(self):
"""Different title produces different fingerprint."""
head1 = "<head><title>Title A</title></head>"
head2 = "<head><title>Title B</title></head>"
assert compute_head_fingerprint(head1) != compute_head_fingerprint(head2)
def test_empty_head_returns_empty_string(self):
"""Empty or None head should return empty fingerprint."""
assert compute_head_fingerprint("") == ""
assert compute_head_fingerprint(None) == ""
def test_head_without_signals_returns_empty(self):
"""Head without title or key meta tags returns empty."""
head = "<head><link rel='stylesheet' href='style.css'></head>"
assert compute_head_fingerprint(head) == ""
def test_extracts_title(self):
"""Title is extracted and included in fingerprint."""
head1 = "<head><title>My Title</title></head>"
head2 = "<head><title>My Title</title><link href='x'></head>"
# Same title should produce same fingerprint
assert compute_head_fingerprint(head1) == compute_head_fingerprint(head2)
def test_extracts_meta_description(self):
"""Meta description is extracted."""
head1 = '<head><meta name="description" content="Test description"></head>'
head2 = '<head><meta name="description" content="Different description"></head>'
assert compute_head_fingerprint(head1) != compute_head_fingerprint(head2)
def test_extracts_og_tags(self):
"""Open Graph tags are extracted."""
head1 = '<head><meta property="og:title" content="OG Title"></head>'
head2 = '<head><meta property="og:title" content="Different OG Title"></head>'
assert compute_head_fingerprint(head1) != compute_head_fingerprint(head2)
def test_extracts_og_image(self):
"""og:image is extracted and affects fingerprint."""
head1 = '<head><meta property="og:image" content="https://example.com/img1.jpg"></head>'
head2 = '<head><meta property="og:image" content="https://example.com/img2.jpg"></head>'
assert compute_head_fingerprint(head1) != compute_head_fingerprint(head2)
def test_extracts_article_modified_time(self):
"""article:modified_time is extracted."""
head1 = '<head><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"></head>'
head2 = '<head><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-12-01T00:00:00Z"></head>'
assert compute_head_fingerprint(head1) != compute_head_fingerprint(head2)
def test_case_insensitive(self):
"""Fingerprinting is case-insensitive for tags."""
head1 = "<head><TITLE>Test</TITLE></head>"
head2 = "<head><title>test</title></head>"
# Both should extract title (case insensitive)
fp1 = compute_head_fingerprint(head1)
fp2 = compute_head_fingerprint(head2)
assert fp1 != ""
assert fp2 != ""
def test_handles_attribute_order(self):
"""Handles different attribute orders in meta tags."""
head1 = '<head><meta name="description" content="Test"></head>'
head2 = '<head><meta content="Test" name="description"></head>'
assert compute_head_fingerprint(head1) == compute_head_fingerprint(head2)
def test_real_world_head(self):
"""Test with a realistic head section."""
head = '''
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Python Documentation</title>
<meta name="description" content="Official Python documentation">
<meta property="og:title" content="Python Docs">
<meta property="og:description" content="Learn Python">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://python.org/logo.png">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
'''
fp = compute_head_fingerprint(head)
assert fp != ""
# Should be deterministic
assert fp == compute_head_fingerprint(head)

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"""
Real-world tests for cache validation using actual HTTP requests.
No mocks - all tests hit real servers.
"""
import pytest
from crawl4ai.cache_validator import CacheValidator, CacheValidationResult
from crawl4ai.utils import compute_head_fingerprint
class TestRealDomainsConditionalSupport:
"""Test domains that support HTTP conditional requests (ETag/Last-Modified)."""
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_docs_python_org_etag(self):
"""docs.python.org supports ETag - should return 304."""
url = "https://docs.python.org/3/"
async with CacheValidator(timeout=15.0) as validator:
# First fetch to get ETag
head_html, etag, last_modified = await validator._fetch_head(url)
assert head_html is not None, "Should fetch head content"
assert etag is not None, "docs.python.org should return ETag"
# Validate with the ETag we just got
result = await validator.validate(url=url, stored_etag=etag)
assert result.status == CacheValidationResult.FRESH, f"Expected FRESH, got {result.status}: {result.reason}"
assert "304" in result.reason
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_docs_crawl4ai_etag(self):
"""docs.crawl4ai.com supports ETag - should return 304."""
url = "https://docs.crawl4ai.com/"
async with CacheValidator(timeout=15.0) as validator:
head_html, etag, last_modified = await validator._fetch_head(url)
assert etag is not None, "docs.crawl4ai.com should return ETag"
result = await validator.validate(url=url, stored_etag=etag)
assert result.status == CacheValidationResult.FRESH, f"Expected FRESH, got {result.status}: {result.reason}"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_wikipedia_last_modified(self):
"""Wikipedia supports Last-Modified - should return 304."""
url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_crawler"
async with CacheValidator(timeout=15.0) as validator:
head_html, etag, last_modified = await validator._fetch_head(url)
assert last_modified is not None, "Wikipedia should return Last-Modified"
result = await validator.validate(url=url, stored_last_modified=last_modified)
assert result.status == CacheValidationResult.FRESH, f"Expected FRESH, got {result.status}: {result.reason}"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_github_pages(self):
"""GitHub Pages supports conditional requests."""
url = "https://pages.github.com/"
async with CacheValidator(timeout=15.0) as validator:
head_html, etag, last_modified = await validator._fetch_head(url)
# GitHub Pages typically has at least one
has_conditional = etag is not None or last_modified is not None
assert has_conditional, "GitHub Pages should support conditional requests"
result = await validator.validate(
url=url,
stored_etag=etag,
stored_last_modified=last_modified,
)
assert result.status == CacheValidationResult.FRESH
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_httpbin_etag(self):
"""httpbin.org/etag endpoint for testing ETag."""
url = "https://httpbin.org/etag/test-etag-value"
async with CacheValidator(timeout=15.0) as validator:
result = await validator.validate(url=url, stored_etag='"test-etag-value"')
# httpbin should return 304 for matching ETag
assert result.status == CacheValidationResult.FRESH, f"Expected FRESH, got {result.status}: {result.reason}"
class TestRealDomainsNoConditionalSupport:
"""Test domains that may NOT support HTTP conditional requests."""
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_dynamic_site_fingerprint_fallback(self):
"""Test fingerprint-based validation for sites without conditional support."""
# Use a site that changes frequently but has stable head
url = "https://example.com/"
async with CacheValidator(timeout=15.0) as validator:
# Get head and compute fingerprint
head_html, etag, last_modified = await validator._fetch_head(url)
assert head_html is not None
fingerprint = compute_head_fingerprint(head_html)
# Validate using fingerprint (not etag/last-modified)
result = await validator.validate(
url=url,
stored_head_fingerprint=fingerprint,
)
# Should be FRESH since fingerprint should match
assert result.status == CacheValidationResult.FRESH, f"Expected FRESH, got {result.status}: {result.reason}"
assert "fingerprint" in result.reason.lower()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_news_site_changes_frequently(self):
"""News sites change frequently - test that we can detect changes."""
url = "https://www.bbc.com/news"
async with CacheValidator(timeout=15.0) as validator:
head_html, etag, last_modified = await validator._fetch_head(url)
# BBC News has ETag but it changes with content
assert head_html is not None
# Using a fake old ETag should return STALE (200 with different content)
result = await validator.validate(
url=url,
stored_etag='"fake-old-etag-12345"',
)
# Should be STALE because the ETag doesn't match
assert result.status == CacheValidationResult.STALE, f"Expected STALE, got {result.status}: {result.reason}"
class TestRealDomainsEdgeCases:
"""Edge cases with real domains."""
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_nonexistent_domain(self):
"""Non-existent domain should return ERROR."""
url = "https://this-domain-definitely-does-not-exist-xyz123.com/"
async with CacheValidator(timeout=5.0) as validator:
result = await validator.validate(url=url, stored_etag='"test"')
assert result.status == CacheValidationResult.ERROR
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_timeout_slow_server(self):
"""Test timeout handling with a slow endpoint."""
# httpbin delay endpoint
url = "https://httpbin.org/delay/10"
async with CacheValidator(timeout=2.0) as validator: # 2 second timeout
result = await validator.validate(url=url, stored_etag='"test"')
# Should timeout and return ERROR
assert result.status == CacheValidationResult.ERROR
assert "timeout" in result.reason.lower() or "timed out" in result.reason.lower()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_redirect_handling(self):
"""Test that redirects are followed."""
# httpbin redirect
url = "https://httpbin.org/redirect/1"
async with CacheValidator(timeout=15.0) as validator:
head_html, etag, last_modified = await validator._fetch_head(url)
# Should follow redirect and get content
# The final page might not have useful head content, but shouldn't error
# This tests that redirects are handled
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_https_only(self):
"""Test HTTPS connection."""
url = "https://www.google.com/"
async with CacheValidator(timeout=15.0) as validator:
head_html, etag, last_modified = await validator._fetch_head(url)
assert head_html is not None
assert "<title" in head_html.lower()
class TestRealDomainsHeadFingerprint:
"""Test head fingerprint extraction with real domains."""
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_python_docs_fingerprint(self):
"""Python docs has title and meta tags."""
url = "https://docs.python.org/3/"
async with CacheValidator(timeout=15.0) as validator:
head_html, _, _ = await validator._fetch_head(url)
assert head_html is not None
fingerprint = compute_head_fingerprint(head_html)
assert fingerprint != "", "Should extract fingerprint from Python docs"
# Fingerprint should be consistent
fingerprint2 = compute_head_fingerprint(head_html)
assert fingerprint == fingerprint2
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_github_fingerprint(self):
"""GitHub has og: tags."""
url = "https://github.com/"
async with CacheValidator(timeout=15.0) as validator:
head_html, _, _ = await validator._fetch_head(url)
assert head_html is not None
assert "og:" in head_html.lower() or "title" in head_html.lower()
fingerprint = compute_head_fingerprint(head_html)
assert fingerprint != ""
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_crawl4ai_docs_fingerprint(self):
"""Crawl4AI docs should have title and description."""
url = "https://docs.crawl4ai.com/"
async with CacheValidator(timeout=15.0) as validator:
head_html, _, _ = await validator._fetch_head(url)
assert head_html is not None
fingerprint = compute_head_fingerprint(head_html)
assert fingerprint != "", "Should extract fingerprint from Crawl4AI docs"
class TestRealDomainsFetchHead:
"""Test _fetch_head functionality with real domains."""
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_fetch_stops_at_head_close(self):
"""Verify we stop reading after </head>."""
url = "https://docs.python.org/3/"
async with CacheValidator(timeout=15.0) as validator:
head_html, _, _ = await validator._fetch_head(url)
assert head_html is not None
assert "</head>" in head_html.lower()
# Should NOT contain body content
assert "<body" not in head_html.lower() or head_html.lower().index("</head>") < head_html.lower().find("<body")
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_extracts_both_headers(self):
"""Test extraction of both ETag and Last-Modified."""
url = "https://docs.python.org/3/"
async with CacheValidator(timeout=15.0) as validator:
head_html, etag, last_modified = await validator._fetch_head(url)
# Python docs should have both
assert etag is not None, "Should have ETag"
assert last_modified is not None, "Should have Last-Modified"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_handles_missing_head_tag(self):
"""Handle pages that might not have proper head structure."""
# API endpoint that returns JSON (no HTML head)
url = "https://httpbin.org/json"
async with CacheValidator(timeout=15.0) as validator:
head_html, etag, last_modified = await validator._fetch_head(url)
# Should not crash, may return partial content or None
# The important thing is it doesn't error
class TestRealDomainsValidationCombinations:
"""Test various combinations of validation data."""
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_etag_only(self):
"""Validate with only ETag."""
url = "https://docs.python.org/3/"
async with CacheValidator(timeout=15.0) as validator:
_, etag, _ = await validator._fetch_head(url)
result = await validator.validate(url=url, stored_etag=etag)
assert result.status == CacheValidationResult.FRESH
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_last_modified_only(self):
"""Validate with only Last-Modified."""
url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)"
async with CacheValidator(timeout=15.0) as validator:
_, _, last_modified = await validator._fetch_head(url)
if last_modified:
result = await validator.validate(url=url, stored_last_modified=last_modified)
assert result.status == CacheValidationResult.FRESH
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_fingerprint_only(self):
"""Validate with only fingerprint."""
url = "https://example.com/"
async with CacheValidator(timeout=15.0) as validator:
head_html, _, _ = await validator._fetch_head(url)
fingerprint = compute_head_fingerprint(head_html)
if fingerprint:
result = await validator.validate(url=url, stored_head_fingerprint=fingerprint)
assert result.status == CacheValidationResult.FRESH
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_all_validation_data(self):
"""Validate with all available data."""
url = "https://docs.python.org/3/"
async with CacheValidator(timeout=15.0) as validator:
head_html, etag, last_modified = await validator._fetch_head(url)
fingerprint = compute_head_fingerprint(head_html)
result = await validator.validate(
url=url,
stored_etag=etag,
stored_last_modified=last_modified,
stored_head_fingerprint=fingerprint,
)
assert result.status == CacheValidationResult.FRESH
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_stale_etag_fresh_fingerprint(self):
"""When ETag is stale but fingerprint matches, should be FRESH."""
url = "https://docs.python.org/3/"
async with CacheValidator(timeout=15.0) as validator:
head_html, _, _ = await validator._fetch_head(url)
fingerprint = compute_head_fingerprint(head_html)
# Use fake ETag but real fingerprint
result = await validator.validate(
url=url,
stored_etag='"fake-stale-etag"',
stored_head_fingerprint=fingerprint,
)
# Fingerprint should save us
assert result.status == CacheValidationResult.FRESH
assert "fingerprint" in result.reason.lower()