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# Extraction & Chunking Strategies API
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This documentation covers the API reference for extraction and chunking strategies in Crawl4AI.
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## Extraction Strategies
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All extraction strategies inherit from the base `ExtractionStrategy` class and implement two key methods:
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- `extract(url: str, html: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]`
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- `run(url: str, sections: List[str]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]`
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### LLMExtractionStrategy
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Used for extracting structured data using Language Models.
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```python
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LLMExtractionStrategy(
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# Required Parameters
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provider: str = DEFAULT_PROVIDER, # LLM provider (e.g., "ollama/llama2")
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api_token: Optional[str] = None, # API token
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# Extraction Configuration
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instruction: str = None, # Custom extraction instruction
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schema: Dict = None, # Pydantic model schema for structured data
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extraction_type: str = "block", # "block" or "schema"
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# Chunking Parameters
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chunk_token_threshold: int = 4000, # Maximum tokens per chunk
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overlap_rate: float = 0.1, # Overlap between chunks
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word_token_rate: float = 0.75, # Word to token conversion rate
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apply_chunking: bool = True, # Enable/disable chunking
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# API Configuration
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base_url: str = None, # Base URL for API
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extra_args: Dict = {}, # Additional provider arguments
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verbose: bool = False # Enable verbose logging
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)
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```
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### CosineStrategy
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Used for content similarity-based extraction and clustering.
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```python
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CosineStrategy(
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# Content Filtering
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semantic_filter: str = None, # Topic/keyword filter
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word_count_threshold: int = 10, # Minimum words per cluster
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sim_threshold: float = 0.3, # Similarity threshold
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# Clustering Parameters
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max_dist: float = 0.2, # Maximum cluster distance
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linkage_method: str = 'ward', # Clustering method
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top_k: int = 3, # Top clusters to return
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# Model Configuration
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model_name: str = 'sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2', # Embedding model
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verbose: bool = False # Enable verbose logging
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)
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```
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### JsonCssExtractionStrategy
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Used for CSS selector-based structured data extraction.
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```python
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JsonCssExtractionStrategy(
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schema: Dict[str, Any], # Extraction schema
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verbose: bool = False # Enable verbose logging
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)
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# Schema Structure
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schema = {
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"name": str, # Schema name
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"baseSelector": str, # Base CSS selector
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"fields": [ # List of fields to extract
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{
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"name": str, # Field name
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"selector": str, # CSS selector
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"type": str, # Field type: "text", "attribute", "html", "regex"
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"attribute": str, # For type="attribute"
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"pattern": str, # For type="regex"
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"transform": str, # Optional: "lowercase", "uppercase", "strip"
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"default": Any # Default value if extraction fails
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}
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]
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}
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```
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## Chunking Strategies
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All chunking strategies inherit from `ChunkingStrategy` and implement the `chunk(text: str) -> list` method.
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### RegexChunking
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Splits text based on regex patterns.
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```python
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RegexChunking(
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patterns: List[str] = None # Regex patterns for splitting
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# Default: [r'\n\n']
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)
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```
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### SlidingWindowChunking
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Creates overlapping chunks with a sliding window approach.
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```python
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SlidingWindowChunking(
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window_size: int = 100, # Window size in words
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step: int = 50 # Step size between windows
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)
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```
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### OverlappingWindowChunking
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Creates chunks with specified overlap.
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```python
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OverlappingWindowChunking(
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window_size: int = 1000, # Chunk size in words
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overlap: int = 100 # Overlap size in words
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)
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```
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## Usage Examples
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### LLM Extraction
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```python
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from pydantic import BaseModel
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from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import LLMExtractionStrategy
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# Define schema
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class Article(BaseModel):
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title: str
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content: str
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author: str
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# Create strategy
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strategy = LLMExtractionStrategy(
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provider="ollama/llama2",
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schema=Article.schema(),
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instruction="Extract article details"
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)
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# Use with crawler
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result = await crawler.arun(
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url="https://example.com/article",
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extraction_strategy=strategy
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)
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# Access extracted data
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data = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
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```
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### CSS Extraction
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```python
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from crawl4ai.extraction_strategy import JsonCssExtractionStrategy
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# Define schema
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schema = {
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"name": "Product List",
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"baseSelector": ".product-card",
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"fields": [
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{
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"name": "title",
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"selector": "h2.title",
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"type": "text"
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},
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{
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"name": "price",
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"selector": ".price",
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"type": "text",
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"transform": "strip"
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},
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{
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"name": "image",
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"selector": "img",
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"type": "attribute",
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"attribute": "src"
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}
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]
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}
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# Create and use strategy
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strategy = JsonCssExtractionStrategy(schema)
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result = await crawler.arun(
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url="https://example.com/products",
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extraction_strategy=strategy
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)
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```
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### Content Chunking
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```python
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from crawl4ai.chunking_strategy import OverlappingWindowChunking
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# Create chunking strategy
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chunker = OverlappingWindowChunking(
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window_size=500, # 500 words per chunk
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overlap=50 # 50 words overlap
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)
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# Use with extraction strategy
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strategy = LLMExtractionStrategy(
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provider="ollama/llama2",
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chunking_strategy=chunker
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)
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result = await crawler.arun(
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url="https://example.com/long-article",
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extraction_strategy=strategy
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)
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```
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## Best Practices
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1. **Choose the Right Strategy**
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- Use `LLMExtractionStrategy` for complex, unstructured content
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- Use `JsonCssExtractionStrategy` for well-structured HTML
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- Use `CosineStrategy` for content similarity and clustering
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2. **Optimize Chunking**
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```python
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# For long documents
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strategy = LLMExtractionStrategy(
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chunk_token_threshold=2000, # Smaller chunks
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overlap_rate=0.1 # 10% overlap
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)
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```
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3. **Handle Errors**
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```python
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try:
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result = await crawler.arun(
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url="https://example.com",
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extraction_strategy=strategy
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)
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if result.success:
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content = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Extraction failed: {e}")
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```
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4. **Monitor Performance**
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```python
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strategy = CosineStrategy(
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verbose=True, # Enable logging
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word_count_threshold=20, # Filter short content
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top_k=5 # Limit results
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)
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```
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