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deploy/lambda/guide.md
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deploy/lambda/guide.md
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# Deploying Crawl4ai on AWS Lambda
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This guide walks you through deploying Crawl4ai as an AWS Lambda function with API Gateway integration. You'll learn how to set up, test, and clean up your deployment.
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## Prerequisites
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Before you begin, ensure you have:
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- AWS CLI installed and configured (`aws configure`)
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- Docker installed and running
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- Python 3.8+ installed
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- Basic familiarity with AWS services
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## Project Files
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Your project directory should contain:
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- `Dockerfile`: Container configuration for Lambda
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- `lambda_function.py`: Lambda handler code
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- `deploy.py`: Our deployment script
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## Step 1: Install Required Python Packages
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Install the Python packages needed for our deployment script:
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```bash
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pip install typer rich
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```
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## Step 2: Run the Deployment Script
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Our Python script automates the entire deployment process:
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```bash
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python deploy.py
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```
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The script will guide you through:
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1. Configuration setup (AWS region, function name, memory allocation)
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2. Docker image building
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3. ECR repository creation
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4. Lambda function deployment
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5. API Gateway setup
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6. Provisioned concurrency configuration (optional)
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Follow the prompts and confirm each step by pressing Enter.
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## Step 3: Manual Deployment (Alternative to the Script)
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If you prefer to deploy manually or understand what the script does, follow these steps:
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### Building and Pushing the Docker Image
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```bash
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# Build the Docker image
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docker build -t crawl4ai-lambda .
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# Create an ECR repository (if it doesn't exist)
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aws ecr create-repository --repository-name crawl4ai-lambda
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# Get ECR login password and login
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aws ecr get-login-password | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin $(aws sts get-caller-identity --query Account --output text).dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
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# Tag the image
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ECR_URI=$(aws ecr describe-repositories --repository-names crawl4ai-lambda --query 'repositories[0].repositoryUri' --output text)
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docker tag crawl4ai-lambda:latest $ECR_URI:latest
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# Push the image to ECR
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docker push $ECR_URI:latest
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```
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### Creating the Lambda Function
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```bash
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# Get IAM role ARN (create it if needed)
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ROLE_ARN=$(aws iam get-role --role-name lambda-execution-role --query 'Role.Arn' --output text)
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# Create Lambda function
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aws lambda create-function \
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--function-name crawl4ai-function \
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--package-type Image \
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--code ImageUri=$ECR_URI:latest \
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--role $ROLE_ARN \
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--timeout 300 \
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--memory-size 4096 \
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--ephemeral-storage Size=10240 \
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--environment "Variables={CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY=/tmp/.crawl4ai,HOME=/tmp,PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH=/function/pw-browsers}"
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```
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If you're updating an existing function:
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```bash
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# Update function code
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aws lambda update-function-code \
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--function-name crawl4ai-function \
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--image-uri $ECR_URI:latest
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# Update function configuration
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aws lambda update-function-configuration \
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--function-name crawl4ai-function \
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--timeout 300 \
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--memory-size 4096 \
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--ephemeral-storage Size=10240 \
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--environment "Variables={CRAWL4_AI_BASE_DIRECTORY=/tmp/.crawl4ai,HOME=/tmp,PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH=/function/pw-browsers}"
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```
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### Setting Up API Gateway
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```bash
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# Create API Gateway
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API_ID=$(aws apigateway create-rest-api --name crawl4ai-api --query 'id' --output text)
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# Get root resource ID
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PARENT_ID=$(aws apigateway get-resources --rest-api-id $API_ID --query 'items[?path==`/`].id' --output text)
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# Create resource
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RESOURCE_ID=$(aws apigateway create-resource --rest-api-id $API_ID --parent-id $PARENT_ID --path-part "crawl" --query 'id' --output text)
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# Create POST method
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aws apigateway put-method --rest-api-id $API_ID --resource-id $RESOURCE_ID --http-method POST --authorization-type NONE
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# Get Lambda function ARN
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LAMBDA_ARN=$(aws lambda get-function --function-name crawl4ai-function --query 'Configuration.FunctionArn' --output text)
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# Set Lambda integration
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aws apigateway put-integration \
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--rest-api-id $API_ID \
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--resource-id $RESOURCE_ID \
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--http-method POST \
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--type AWS_PROXY \
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--integration-http-method POST \
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--uri arn:aws:apigateway:us-east-1:lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/$LAMBDA_ARN/invocations
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# Deploy API
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aws apigateway create-deployment --rest-api-id $API_ID --stage-name prod
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# Set Lambda permission
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ACCOUNT_ID=$(aws sts get-caller-identity --query Account --output text)
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aws lambda add-permission \
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--function-name crawl4ai-function \
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--statement-id apigateway \
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--action lambda:InvokeFunction \
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--principal apigateway.amazonaws.com \
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--source-arn "arn:aws:execute-api:us-east-1:$ACCOUNT_ID:$API_ID/*/POST/crawl"
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```
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### Setting Up Provisioned Concurrency (Optional)
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This reduces cold starts:
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```bash
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# Publish a version
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VERSION=$(aws lambda publish-version --function-name crawl4ai-function --query 'Version' --output text)
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# Create alias
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aws lambda create-alias \
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--function-name crawl4ai-function \
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--name prod \
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--function-version $VERSION
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# Configure provisioned concurrency
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aws lambda put-provisioned-concurrency-config \
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--function-name crawl4ai-function \
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--qualifier prod \
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--provisioned-concurrent-executions 2
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# Update API Gateway to use alias
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LAMBDA_ALIAS_ARN="arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:$ACCOUNT_ID:function:crawl4ai-function:prod"
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aws apigateway put-integration \
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--rest-api-id $API_ID \
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--resource-id $RESOURCE_ID \
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--http-method POST \
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--type AWS_PROXY \
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--integration-http-method POST \
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--uri arn:aws:apigateway:us-east-1:lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/$LAMBDA_ALIAS_ARN/invocations
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# Redeploy API Gateway
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aws apigateway create-deployment --rest-api-id $API_ID --stage-name prod
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```
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## Step 4: Testing the Deployment
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Once deployed, test your function with:
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```bash
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ENDPOINT_URL="https://$API_ID.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/prod/crawl"
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# Test with curl
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curl -X POST $ENDPOINT_URL \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{"url":"https://example.com"}'
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```
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Or using Python:
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```python
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import requests
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import json
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url = "https://your-api-id.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/prod/crawl"
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payload = {
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"url": "https://example.com",
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"browser_config": {
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"headless": True,
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"verbose": False
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},
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"crawler_config": {
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"crawler_config": {
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"type": "CrawlerRunConfig",
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"params": {
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"markdown_generator": {
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"type": "DefaultMarkdownGenerator",
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"params": {
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"content_filter": {
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"type": "PruningContentFilter",
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"params": {
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"threshold": 0.48,
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"threshold_type": "fixed"
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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response = requests.post(url, json=payload)
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result = response.json()
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print(json.dumps(result, indent=2))
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```
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## Step 5: Cleaning Up Resources
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To remove all AWS resources created for this deployment:
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```bash
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python deploy.py cleanup
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```
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Or manually:
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```bash
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# Delete API Gateway
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aws apigateway delete-rest-api --rest-api-id $API_ID
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# Remove provisioned concurrency (if configured)
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aws lambda delete-provisioned-concurrency-config \
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--function-name crawl4ai-function \
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--qualifier prod
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# Delete alias (if created)
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aws lambda delete-alias \
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--function-name crawl4ai-function \
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--name prod
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# Delete Lambda function
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aws lambda delete-function --function-name crawl4ai-function
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# Delete ECR repository
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aws ecr delete-repository --repository-name crawl4ai-lambda --force
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```
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## Troubleshooting
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### Cold Start Issues
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If experiencing long cold starts:
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- Enable provisioned concurrency
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- Increase memory allocation (4096 MB recommended)
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- Ensure the Lambda function has enough ephemeral storage
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### Permission Errors
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If you encounter permission errors:
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- Check the IAM role has the necessary permissions
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- Ensure API Gateway has permission to invoke the Lambda function
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### Container Size Issues
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If your container is too large:
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- Optimize the Dockerfile
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- Use multi-stage builds
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- Consider removing unnecessary dependencies
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## Performance Considerations
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- Lambda memory affects CPU allocation - higher memory means faster execution
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- Provisioned concurrency eliminates cold starts but costs more
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- Optimize the Playwright setup for faster browser initialization
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## Security Best Practices
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- Use the principle of least privilege for IAM roles
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- Implement API Gateway authentication for production deployments
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- Consider using AWS KMS for storing sensitive configuration
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## Useful AWS Console Links
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Here are quick links to access important AWS console pages for monitoring and managing your deployment:
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| Resource | Console Link |
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| Lambda Functions | [AWS Lambda Console](https://console.aws.amazon.com/lambda/home#/functions) |
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| Lambda Function Logs | [CloudWatch Logs](https://console.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/home#logsV2:log-groups) |
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| API Gateway | [API Gateway Console](https://console.aws.amazon.com/apigateway/home) |
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| ECR Repositories | [ECR Console](https://console.aws.amazon.com/ecr/repositories) |
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| IAM Roles | [IAM Console](https://console.aws.amazon.com/iamv2/home#/roles) |
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| CloudWatch Metrics | [CloudWatch Metrics](https://console.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/home#metricsV2) |
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### Monitoring Lambda Execution
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To monitor your Lambda function:
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1. Go to the [Lambda function console](https://console.aws.amazon.com/lambda/home#/functions)
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2. Select your function (`crawl4ai-function`)
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3. Click the "Monitor" tab to see:
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- Invocation metrics
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- Success/failure rates
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- Duration statistics
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### Viewing Lambda Logs
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To see detailed execution logs:
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1. Go to [CloudWatch Logs](https://console.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/home#logsV2:log-groups)
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2. Find the log group named `/aws/lambda/crawl4ai-function`
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3. Click to see the latest log streams
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4. Each stream contains logs from a function execution
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### Checking API Gateway Traffic
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To monitor API requests:
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1. Go to the [API Gateway console](https://console.aws.amazon.com/apigateway/home)
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2. Select your API (`crawl4ai-api`)
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3. Click "Dashboard" to see:
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- API calls
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- Latency
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- Error rates
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## Conclusion
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You now have Crawl4ai running as a serverless function on AWS Lambda! This setup allows you to crawl websites on-demand without maintaining infrastructure, while paying only for the compute time you use.
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