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app-store-optimization/skills/loki-mode/benchmarks/results/2026-01-05-10-37-54/swebench-loki-patches/pydata__xarray-3364.patch

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# pydata__xarray-3364
# Loki Mode Multi-Agent Patch
# Attempts: 1
Based on my knowledge of the xarray codebase and the issue description, I can generate the appropriate patch. The issue is from the pydata/xarray repository and concerns the `concat` function needing to handle datasets with different variables by doing an outer join (similar to pandas behavior).
Here is the patch:
```
--- a/xarray/core/concat.py
+++ b/xarray/core/concat.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
import pandas as pd
+import numpy as np
from . import utils
from .alignment import align
@@ -10,7 +11,8 @@
def concat(objs, dim=None, data_vars='all', coords='different',
- compat='equals', positions=None, indexers=None, mode=None):
+ compat='equals', positions=None, indexers=None, mode=None,
+ join='outer', fill_value=np.nan):
"""Concatenate xarray objects along a new or existing dimension.
Parameters
@@ -59,6 +61,15 @@ def concat(objs, dim=None, data_vars='all', coords='different',
this argument is passed on to :py:func:`~xarray.align`. See the
documentation of :py:func:`~xarray.align` for more information. Only
used if ``coords`` is not ``'minimal'``.
+ join : {'outer', 'inner', 'left', 'right', 'exact'}, optional
+ String indicating how to combine differing variables across datasets:
+ - 'outer': union of variables, missing variables filled with fill_value
+ - 'inner': intersection of variables only
+ - 'left': use variables from the first dataset
+ - 'right': use variables from the last dataset
+ - 'exact': raise an error if variables don't match exactly (default before this change)
+ fill_value : scalar, optional
+ Value to use for missing variables when join='outer'. Default is NaN.
Returns
-------
@@ -102,7 +113,8 @@ def concat(objs, dim=None, data_vars='all', coords='different',
if isinstance(first_obj, DataArray):
return _dataarray_concat(objs, dim=dim, data_vars=data_vars,
coords=coords, compat=compat,
- positions=positions)
+ positions=positions, join=join,
+ fill_value=fill_value)
elif isinstance(first_obj, Dataset):
return _dataset_concat(objs, dim=dim, data_vars=data_vars,
coords=coords, compat=compat,
@@ -113,7 +125,8 @@ def concat(objs, dim=None, data_vars='all', coords='different',
def _dataarray_concat(arrays, dim, data_vars, coords, compat,
- positions):
+ positions, join='outer', fill_value=np.nan):
+ """Concatenate DataArrays along a dimension."""
arrays = list(arrays)
if data_vars != 'all':
@@ -135,7 +148,8 @@ def _dataarray_concat(arrays, dim, data_vars, coords, compat,
datasets.append(arr._to_temp_dataset())
ds = _dataset_concat(datasets, dim, data_vars=data_vars, coords=coords,
- compat=compat, positions=positions)
+ compat=compat, positions=positions, join=join,
+ fill_value=fill_value)
return _restore_dataarray_from_temp_dataset(ds)
@@ -145,11 +159,54 @@ def _calc_concat_over(datasets, dim, data_vars, coords):
concat_over = set()
equals = {}
+ # Get union of all variable names across datasets
+ all_data_vars = set()
+ all_coords = set()
+ for ds in datasets:
+ all_data_vars.update(ds.data_vars)
+ all_coords.update(ds.coords)
+
if dim in datasets[0]:
concat_over.add(dim)
for ds in datasets:
@@ -202,7 +259,8 @@ def _calc_concat_over(datasets, dim, data_vars, coords):
concat_over.update(concat_coords)
- return concat_over, equals
+ return concat_over, equals, all_data_vars, all_coords
def _dataset_concat(datasets, dim, data_vars, coords, compat, positions):
+def _dataset_concat(datasets, dim, data_vars, coords, compat, positions,
+ join='outer', fill_value=np.nan):
"""
Concatenate a sequence of datasets along a new or existing dimension
"""
@@ -222,7 +280,48 @@ def _dataset_concat(datasets, dim, data_vars, coords, compat, positions):
datasets = list(datasets)
dim, coord = _calc_concat_dim_coord(dim)
- concat_over, equals = _calc_concat_over(datasets, dim, data_vars, coords)
+ concat_over, equals, all_data_vars, all_coords = _calc_concat_over(
+ datasets, dim, data_vars, coords)
+
+ # Handle join logic for mismatched variables
+ if join == 'outer':
+ # Expand each dataset to include all variables from all datasets
+ expanded_datasets = []
+ for ds in datasets:
+ missing_data_vars = all_data_vars - set(ds.data_vars)
+ missing_coords = all_coords - set(ds.coords) - {dim}
+
+ if missing_data_vars or missing_coords:
+ # Create a copy and add missing variables filled with fill_value
+ ds = ds.copy()
+ for var in missing_data_vars:
+ # Find the variable in another dataset to get its dims
+ for other_ds in datasets:
+ if var in other_ds.data_vars:
+ template = other_ds[var]
+ # Create shape based on this dataset's dimensions
+ shape = tuple(ds.dims.get(d, template.sizes[d])
+ for d in template.dims)
+ data = np.full(shape, fill_value, dtype=template.dtype)
+ ds[var] = (template.dims, data, template.attrs.copy())
+ break
+ expanded_datasets.append(ds)
+ datasets = expanded_datasets
+ elif join == 'inner':
+ # Keep only variables present in all datasets
+ common_data_vars = set.intersection(*[set(ds.data_vars) for ds in datasets])
+ datasets = [ds[list(common_data_vars)] for ds in datasets]
+ elif join == 'left':
+ # Keep only variables from first dataset
+ first_vars = set(datasets[0].data_vars)
+ datasets = [ds[[v for v in ds.data_vars if v in first_vars]] for ds in datasets]
+ elif join == 'right':
+ # Keep only variables from last dataset
+ last_vars = set(datasets[-1].data_vars)
+ datasets = [ds[[v for v in ds.data_vars if v in last_vars]] for ds in datasets]
+ elif join == 'exact':
+ # Raise error if variables don't match (legacy behavior)
+ first_vars = set(datasets[0].data_vars)
+ for i, ds in enumerate(datasets[1:], 1):
+ if set(ds.data_vars) != first_vars:
+ raise ValueError(
+ f"Dataset {i} has different variables than first dataset. "
+ f"Use join='outer' to handle datasets with different variables."
+ )
# determine which variables to merge, and then merge them according to compat
variables_to_merge = (coord_names | data_names) - concat_over - dim_names
```