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app-store-optimization/skills/loki-mode/benchmarks/results/2026-01-05-10-37-54/swebench-loki-patches/scikit-learn__scikit-learn-25570.patch

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# scikit-learn__scikit-learn-25570
# Loki Mode Multi-Agent Patch
# Attempts: 1
Based on the issue and the architect's analysis, I need to generate a patch for the `_column_transformer.py` file in scikit-learn. The issue is that when using pandas output with `ColumnTransformer`, transformers with 0 features cause a mismatch between the number of columns and the feature names.
Based on the architect's analysis, the fix should be in the `_hstack` method around lines 856-862. The issue is that `_iter(fitted=True)` skips unfitted transformers (those with 0 features), but `get_feature_names_out()` doesn't account for this properly.
Let me generate the patch based on the standard scikit-learn source code structure:
```
--- a/sklearn/compose/_column_transformer.py
+++ b/sklearn/compose/_column_transformer.py
@@ -853,11 +853,17 @@ class ColumnTransformer(TransformerMixin, _BaseComposition):
output = pd.concat(Xs, axis=1)
# If all transformers define `get_feature_names_out`, then transform
- # will return a DataFrame. We use the column names from the original
- # fit to assign names to the DataFrame columns.
- names_out = self._add_prefix_for_feature_names_out(
- list(self._iter(fitted=True))
- )
+ # will return a DataFrame. We use the column names from the transformers
+ # that actually produced output (have features).
+ transformer_with_feature_names_out = [
+ (name, trans, columns)
+ for name, trans, columns in self._iter(fitted=True)
+ if hasattr(trans, "get_feature_names_out")
+ or trans == "passthrough"
+ and len(_get_column_indices(self._feature_names_in, columns)) > 0
+ ]
+ names_out = self._add_prefix_for_feature_names_out(transformer_with_feature_names_out)
output.columns = names_out
return output
```
Wait, let me reconsider the issue more carefully. The problem is that:
1. When a transformer has 0 features, it doesn't get fitted (it's skipped)
2. `_iter(fitted=True)` correctly skips these unfitted transformers
3. However, `get_feature_names_out()` might still be called for these transformers or there's a mismatch somewhere
Looking at the error more closely: "Length mismatch: Expected axis has 3 elements, new values have 0 elements" - this means `names_out` has 0 elements but the output DataFrame has 3 columns.
The actual issue seems to be that `_add_prefix_for_feature_names_out` is receiving transformers from `_iter(fitted=True)`, but somehow the feature names are not being generated correctly. Let me look at the standard pattern in scikit-learn.
After analyzing the issue, the fix should filter out transformers that have zero output features when computing names_out:
--- a/sklearn/compose/_column_transformer.py
+++ b/sklearn/compose/_column_transformer.py
@@ -853,9 +853,15 @@ class ColumnTransformer(TransformerMixin, _BaseComposition):
output = pd.concat(Xs, axis=1)
# If all transformers define `get_feature_names_out`, then transform
- # will return a DataFrame. We use the column names from the original
- # fit to assign names to the DataFrame columns.
- names_out = self._add_prefix_for_feature_names_out(
- list(self._iter(fitted=True))
- )
+ # will return a DataFrame. We use the column names from transformers
+ # that produced output. Filter out transformers with no features.
+ transformer_list = []
+ for name, trans, columns in self._iter(fitted=True):
+ n_features = len(
+ _get_column_indices(self._feature_names_in, columns)
+ )
+ if n_features > 0:
+ transformer_list.append((name, trans, columns))
+ names_out = self._add_prefix_for_feature_names_out(transformer_list)
output.columns = names_out
return output