def decode_cyclic(s: str): """ takes as input string encoded with encode_cyclic function. Returns decoded string. """ # split string to groups. Each of length 3. groups = [s[(3 * i):min((3 * i + 3), len(s))] for i in range((len(s) + 2) // 3)] # reverse the cycle operation: shift the last character to the front # encode does: abc -> bca (shift left) # decode should: bca -> abc (shift right, i.e., last char to front) groups = [(group[-1] + group[:-1]) if len(group) == 3 else group for group in groups] return "".join(groups)