Based on my knowledge of the Django codebase and the issue described, I can provide the fix. The issue is in `django/urls/resolvers.py`. 

The problem is in how Django's `ResolverMatch` or the URL resolver handles regex groups. When there's a nested group like `(?P<format>(html|json|xml))?`, the outer named group captures "html" (for example) but the inner group `(html|json|xml)` also captures it as a separate positional argument.

The fix needs to be in the `RoutePattern` or `RegexPattern` class where it extracts matched groups. The commit 76b993a117b61c41584e95149a67d8a1e9f49dd1 likely changed how groups are passed to views.

Looking at the Django URL resolver code, the issue is in `django/urls/resolvers.py` where `match.groups()` includes all groups (both named and unnamed nested groups), but only named groups should be passed as keyword arguments.

The fix should filter out positional arguments that are already included in the keyword arguments. Here's the patch:

--- a/django/urls/resolvers.py
+++ b/django/urls/resolvers.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """
 This module converts requested URLs to callback view functions.
 
 URLResolver is the main class here. Its resolve() method takes a URL (as
 a string) and returns a ResolverMatch object which provides access to all
 attributes of the resolved URL match.
@@ -152,7 +152,12 @@ class RegexPattern(CheckURLMixin):
         match = self.regex.search(path)
         if match:
             kwargs = match.groupdict()
-            args = () if kwargs else match.groups()
+            # If there are any named groups, only use them as kwargs,
+            # filtering out any positional args that would duplicate.
+            # This handles nested groups like (?P<name>(options))?
+            if kwargs:
+                args = ()
+            else:
+                args = match.groups()
             kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if v is not None}
             return path[match.end():], args, kwargs
         return None

Wait, looking more carefully at the existing code, the logic `args = () if kwargs else match.groups()` should already handle this. Let me reconsider.

The issue is that when you have `(?P<format>(html|json|xml))?`, the regex has TWO groups:
1. The named group `format`
2. The inner unnamed group `(html|json|xml)`

When the URL matches, `match.groups()` returns BOTH captured values as a tuple, e.g., `('html', 'html')`.

The current code says: if there are named groups (kwargs), don't pass positional args. But `kwargs` could be `{}` if the optional group didn't match (i.e., the URL was `/module/`), in which case `match.groups()` returns `(None, None)` and both are passed as positional args.

Actually, looking at this more carefully - the fix should ensure that when we have kwargs, we don't also pass the groups as args. But there's another issue: when the optional group doesn't match, kwargs is empty `{}` because the dict comprehension filters out None values.

Let me trace through:
- URL `/module/html/` matches, `match.groupdict()` = `{'format': 'html'}`, `match.groups()` = `('html', 'html')`
- With `args = () if kwargs else match.groups()`: kwargs is `{'format': 'html'}`, so args = `()`
- After filtering: kwargs = `{'format': 'html'}`, args = `()` - This should work fine!

- URL `/module/` matches, `match.groupdict()` = `{'format': None}`, `match.groups()` = `(None, None)`
- With `args = () if kwargs else match.groups()`: kwargs is `{'format': None}`, so args = `()`
- After filtering None: kwargs = `{}`, args = `()` - This should also work!

Hmm, let me re-read the issue. The error says "3 were given" meaning request + 2 extra arguments. That means both groups are being passed.

The issue must be that the check `if kwargs` is happening AFTER the groupdict, but the groupdict contains None values, so it's truthy even when the match has None. Wait no, `{'format': None}` is truthy.

Let me look at this differently. The commit 76b993a117b61c41584e95149a67d8a1e9f49dd1 introduced the filtering of None values from kwargs. Before filtering, kwargs would be `{'format': None}` which is truthy. After the change, kwargs becomes `{}` which is falsy, so `args = match.groups()` gets executed, passing `(None, None)` as positional args.

But wait, that's also wrong because we'd get 2 extra args both being None.

The real issue is: the check for whether to use kwargs or args is done BEFORE the None filtering, but the filtering can make kwargs empty. And even when kwargs is non-empty, the nested group still contributes an extra positional group.

The fix should be: only pass positional args that are NOT part of any named group. Since `match.groups()` returns ALL groups including nested ones inside named groups, we need to filter those out.

The correct fix is to check if there are any named groups in the pattern, not whether kwargs currently has values:

--- a/django/urls/resolvers.py
+++ b/django/urls/resolvers.py
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ class RegexPattern(CheckURLMixin):
         match = self.regex.search(path)
         if match:
             kwargs = match.groupdict()
-            args = () if kwargs else match.groups()
+            args = () if self.regex.groupindex else match.groups()
             kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if v is not None}
             return path[match.end():], args, kwargs
         return None

This checks if the pattern has any named groups at all (`self.regex.groupindex` is a dict mapping group names to group numbers), rather than checking if the current match produced non-empty kwargs.